Texas Instruments BQ2145MODULE, BQ2145LMODULE, BQ2145LB-KT, BQ2145B-KT Datasheet

Features
ä
Complete smart battery solution for NiCd, NiMH, and Li-Ion battery packs
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Based on the bq2945 Gas Gauge IC
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Accurate measurement of available battery capacity
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Designed for battery pack integration:
Measures only 2.5 (L) x 0.7 (W) inches
Includes Gas Gauge IC, configuration EEPROM, and sense resistor
Five onboard state-of-charge LEDs with push-button activation
Low operating current for minimal battery drain
ä Critical battery information available over two-wire
serial port
General Description
The bq2145 Smart Battery Module provides a complete solution for the design of intelligent battery packs. The bq2145 uses the SMBus protocol and supports Smart Battery Data commands in the SMB/SBD specifications. Designed for battery pack integration, the bq2145 com
­bines the bq2945 Gas Gauge IC with a serial EEPROM on a small printed circuit board. The board includes all the necessary components to accurately monitor battery capacity and communicate critical battery parameters to the host system or battery charger. The bq2145 also in
­cludes five LEDs. The push-button switch activates the LEDs to show remaining battery capacity in 20% incre
­ments.
Contacts are provided on the bq2145 for direct connec
­tion to the battery stack (B+, B-) and the two-wire inter
­face (C, D). Please refer to the bq2945 data sheet for specific information on the operation of the Gas Gauge and communication interface.
Unitrode configures the bq2145 based on the informa
­tion requested in Table 1. The configuration defines the pack voltage, capacity, and chemistry and charge control parameters. The Smart Battery Module uses the on
­board sense resistor to track charge and discharge activ
­ity of the battery pack. Figure 1 shows how the module connects to the cells.
A module development kit is also available for the bq2145. The bq2145B-KT or the bq2145LB-KT includes one configured module and the following:
1) An EV2200-45 interface board that allows connec­tion to the serial port of any AT-compatible com­puter.
2) Menu-driven software to display charge/discharge activity and to allow user interface to the Gas Gauge IC and serial E
2
PROM from any standard
Windows 95 or 3.1x PC.
Pin Descriptions
B+
BAT+/Battery positive/Pack positive
P-
PACK-/Pack negative
C
SMBC/Communications clock
D
SMBD/Serial data
B-
BAT-/Battery negative
CP2
Control pin 2
CP1
Control pin 1
1
Smart Battery Module with LEDs
Preliminary
bq2145
5/99
2
FG2145-1.eps
Battery Pack
B-
P-
B+bq2145
Load
Charger
Cells
PACK+PACK-
Figure 1. Module Connection Diagram
bq2145
Preliminary
3
Customer Name: ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Contact: _______________________________________________________ Phone:____________________________ Address:________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sales Contact: __________________________________________________ Phone: ____________________________
Board Configuration LEDs and switch ________________ Yes or No Display mode ________________ Relative or Absolute Discharge rate (3.0A max.) Min ____________ Avg ____________ Max ___________ Duration at max. discharge ________________ Number of series cells ________________
EEPROM Configuration Typical Values
NiMH Li-Ion Remaining time alarm (min) _______________ Sets the low time alarm level 10 min 10 min Remaining capacity alarm
(mAh)
_______________ Sets the low capacity alarm level C/10 C/10
Charging voltage (mV) _______________ Sets the requested charging voltage 65535 4.1V/cell Design cpaacity (mAh) _______________ Defines the battery pack capacity 3000 3600 Design voltage (mV) _______________ Defines the battery pack voltage 12000 10800 Manufacturer date _______________ Battery pack manufacturer date mm/dd/yy mm/dd/yy Serial number _______________ Battery pack serial number 0-65535 0-65535 Fast-charging current (mA) _______________ Sets the requested charging current 1C 1C Maintenance charging
current (mA) _______________
Sets the requested maintenance charging
current C/20 0 Li-Ion taper current (mA) _______________ Sets the upper limit for charge termination NA C/10 Maximum overcharge (mAh) _______________ Sets the maximum amount of overcharge 256mAh 128mAh
Maximum temperature (°C)
_______________ Sets the maximum charge temperature
61°C61°C
T/t (°C/min)
_______________ Sets the termination rate 3°C/3min 4.6°C/20s
Fast-charge efficiency (%) _______________ Sets the fast-charge efficiency factor 95% 100% Maintenance charge effi
-
ciency (%)
_______________ Sets the maintence charge efficiency factor 80% 100%
Self-discharge rate (%/day) _______________ Sets the batterys self-discharge rate 1.5%/day 0.2%/day EDV1 (mV) _______________ Sets the initial end-of-discharge warning 1.05V/cell 3.0V/cell EDVF (mV) _______________ Sets the final end-of-discharge warning 1.0V/cell 2.8V/cell
Hold-off timer for T/t (sec.)
_______________
Sets the hold off period for T/t
termination
180s 320s
Manufacturer name _______________ Programs manufacturer’s name (11 char.
max)
bq bq
Device name _______________ Programs device name (7 char. max) bq36 bq202 Chemistry _______________ Programs pack’s chemistry (7 char. max) NiMH LION Manufacturer data _______________ Open field (5 char. max) 2040 2040 FAE Approval ____________________________________ Date: ____________
Table 1. bq2145 Module Configuration
Preliminary
bq2145
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