Texas Instruments AN-1907 LM3423 User Manual

Page 1
AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation
1 Introduction
This evaluation board has been designed to demonstrate the LM3423 low-side controller as a step­up/step-down (buck-boost) regulator to deliver constant current to high power LEDs. A complete circuit schematic and bill of materials for the evaluation board are included at the end of this document. The printed circuit board consists of two layers of two ounce copper on FR4 material. The LM3423 evaluation board is designed so that all options available can be evaluated and tested. Most applications will only require a few options therefore jumpers can be placed, or removed as needed. A schematic of the full featured LM3423 evaluation board and its bill of materials is provided in this document. Simplified design examples with schematics and a bill of materials follow.
2 Device Description
The LM3423 is a high voltage, low-side NFET controller with an adjustable output current sense voltage. Output voltage regulation is based on peak current-mode control, which eases the design of loop compensation while providing inherent input voltage feed-forward compensation. The LM3423 includes a high-voltage start-up regulator that operates over a wide input range of 4.5V to 75V. The PWM controller is designed for high speed capability including a switching frequency range to 2.0 MHz. Additional features include “zero” current shutdown, error amplifier, precision reference, logic-compatible DIM input suitable for fast PWM dimming of the output, cycle-by-cycle current limit, LED ready flag, fault flag, programmable fault timer, and thermal shutdown.
Standard Evaluation Board Operating Configuration
fSW= 600 kHz
Over-voltage protection set at 56V
VINrange 4.5V to 35V
Low side PWM fast dimming
2 to 8 series connected LEDs (VO< 35V)
UVLO set at 8.4V
I
Fixed or programmable LED current
High-speed PWM high-side or low-side dimming
User programmable over-voltage protection (OVP)
Under-voltage lock-out (UVLO) protection
Fault protection
Soft-start
Hysteretic current-mode control
= 1A
LED
Available features that can be configured on the standard evaluation board by the user for are listed below:
User's Guide
SNVA376A–December 2008–Revised May 2013
Board
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Page 2
Board Connections and Configuration
Higher Input and / or Output Voltage Modifications – Although the standard LM3423 evaluation board is designed to operate at input and output voltages
up to 35V, the device is capable of operating with input and output voltages up to 75V. Operation up to 75V can be achieved by changing the voltage ratings of the input capacitors (C1, C8, C17), output capacitors (C4, C7, C11, C16), and transistors Q4, Q5, Q7. For output voltages greater than 35V the OVP resistors R20 and R22 will need to be adjusted.
3 Board Connections and Configuration
Connecting the evaluation board to a power supply and load is accomplished through banana-plug type connectors (refer to Table 1).
Table 1. LM3423 Eval Board Connectors
Connector Designation Function or Use
V
IN
GND Power supply (Negative) primary connection
LED+ Connect to anode of LED.
LED- Connect to cathode of LED.
Configuration of the evaluation board is accomplished through the use of on-board jumpers (refer to
Table 2).
Table 2. LM3423 Evaluation Board Jumpers
Jumper Designation Function or Use Notes
J1 Enable (EN)
OPEN: Disables LM3423. CLOSED: Enables LM3423.
J2 Current Limit (IS)
OPEN: Disables MOSFET RDS(ON) current sensing "Q5". CLOSED: Enables MOSFET RDS(ON) current sensing "Q5".
J3 Current Limit (IS)
OPEN: Disables external sense resistor MOSFET current sensing "Q5".
CLOSED: Enables external sense resistor MOSFET current sensing "Q5".
J4A, J4B Current Limit (IS): Must be used in conjunction with jumper J2.
OPEN: Enables sensing MOSFET switch current across sense resistor "R6".
CLOSED: Disables sensing MOSFET switch current across sense resistor "R6".
J5 PWM Dimming
OPEN: Enables high-side PWM dimming. CLOSED: Disables high-side PWM dimming.
J6 Fault Timer (FLT)
OPEN: External capacitor programs fault condition time to set flag (FLT).
CLOSED: Disables fault timer and flag (FLT).
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Power supply (Positive) primary connection
Test points in the form of clip-on pegs are available to the user for making measurements on the LM3423 evaluation board (see Table 3).
2
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
VIN
EN
COMP
CSH
RCT
AGND
OVP
nDIM
FLT
TIMR LRDY
DPOL
PGND
GATE
VCC
IS
RPD
HSP
HSN
DDRV
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Table 3. LM3423 Evaluation Board Test Points
Test Point Designation Function or Use
TP1 Test point for "LED+" connector (LED anode). TP2 Test point for "LED-" connector (LED cathode). TP3 Test point for regulated output voltage. TP5 Test point for L-RDY pin. TP6 Test point for "PWM Dimming" input signal. TP7 Test point for IS pin. TP8 Test point for nDIM pin.
TP9 Test point for FLT pin. TP10 Test point for GROUND. TP11 Test point for TIMR pin. TP12 Test point for switch-node.
4 LM3423 TSSOP Pin Connection
LM3423 TSSOP Pin Connection
5 Board Features
This evaluation board has all the necessary connections and jumpers to evaluate the LM3423 controller in a boost converter topology with the following operating features and options:
5.1 Setting Average LED Current
The LM3423 uses peak current-mode control to regulate the boosted output voltage. An external current sense resistor R voltage that is sensed by HSP (pin 19) and HSN (pin 20). HSP and HSN are the inputs to a high side
(i.e. R9) in series with the LED load is used to convert the LED current, I
SENSE
sense amplifier that is used in combination with a resistor tied to CSH (pin 4) and an error amplifier to program a desired I
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LED
current.
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Figure 1. Top View
LM3423 Pin Connection
LED
, into a
3
Page 4
V
SNS
= V
REF
x
R17
©
§ ¹
·
R7
I
LED
=
R9
©
§ ¹
·
V
SNS
=
R9
©
§ ¹
·
V
REF
x
R17
©
§ ¹
·
R7
V
CSH
= (R17 x I
CSH
) = V
SNS
x
R7
©
§ ¹
·
R17
I
CSH
=
V
SNS
R7
©
§ ¹
·
I
LED
=
1.24V R9
©
§ ¹
·
R7
R17
©
§ ¹
·
x
+
-
1.24V
19
R7
20
+
-
4
2
HSP
HSN
CHS
COMP
I
CHS
+
-
V
SNS
+
-
R8
R9
V
OUT
C5
R21
V
CHS
I
LED
R17
Board Features
This establishes a current gain determined by a resistor ratio consisting of R17 and R7 along with R9 as described in the equation:
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Figure 2. High-Side Sensing Circuit
Substituting in the resistor values as listed in the board schematic gives a fixed I
5.2 Setting the Current Sense Voltage
By substituting in different resistor values, the LED average current can be user adjusted. The LM3423 controller uses a high-side sense amplifier to regulate LED average current. The CSH pin is regulated by the error amplifier to be V understanding the relationship between V high side amplifier in forces its input terminals to equal potential. Because of this, the V forced across R R7 (R
) until V
HSP
. Another way to view this is that the amplifier’s output transistor pulls current through
HSP
HSP
The current flowing down to the CSH pin is given by,
and the voltage at the CSH pin is then given by,
The CSH voltage is the sense voltage gained up by the ratio of R17 to R7. In addition, the control
4
system’s error amplifier regulates the CSH voltage to V derived,
The above equations show how current in the LED relates to the regulated voltage V approximately 1.25V for the LM3423.
AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation Board SNVA376A–December 2008–Revised May 2013
= V
REF
HSN
current of 1A.
LED
. Understanding how average LED current is regulated comes down to
and V
CSH
and this happens when the voltage across R7 is equal to V
Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
, because V
SNS
. Using equation 14, the following equations are
REF
SNS
and R
set the LED current. The
SNS
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SNS
.
SNS
, which is
REF
voltage is
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Page 5
VO x I
LED
VIN x I
IN
©
§ ¹
·
= 0.85
©
§
¹
·
P
IN
P
O
= K
fSW =
25
C1 x R
1
©
§ ¹
·
= 588 kHz
D =
t
ON
tON + t
OFF
©
§ ¹
·
= tON x f
SW
|
D
V
O
VIN + V
O
©
§ ¹
·
|
D
D
©
§ ¹
·
V
IN
V
O
©
§ ¹
·
t
S
'
TD
S
DT
L
Âi
L
i
L(t)
I
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The selection of resistors is not arbitrary, for matching and noise performance, the CSH current should be set to be around 100 µA. This current does not flow in the LEDs and will not affect either off state LED current or the regulated LED current. CSH current can be above or below this value, but high side amplifier offset characteristics and jitter performance may be affected slightly.
5.3 Inductor Selection
The inductor should be chosen so that the current ripple (ΔiL) is between 20% and 40% of the average current (<IL>) through the inductor.
The worst case ripple is seen when the input voltage is at its lowest magnitude. This is true if we can say that the output voltage stays relatively constant.
Design Example: VO≊ 28V V
= 18V
IN-MIN
V V I Buck Boost Convertion Ratio:
IN-NOM
IN-MAX
LED
= 24V
= 36V
= 1A
Board Features
Figure 3. Inductor Current Waveform
Therefore:
D @ V D @ V
tON= @ V tON= @ V
IN-MAX
IN-MIN
= 0.436
= 0.609
IN-MAX
IN-MIN
= 0.742 µs
= 1.05 µs
Calculate average input current: The average input current is equal to the average inductor current.
Assume efficiency = 85%
IIN= 915 mA @ VIN= 36V
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(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
5
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ICL =
0.245V R6
©
§ ¹
·
+
-
OC
0.245V
17
R6
14
U1
Q5
V
OUT
V
IN
I
SW
-+
L = V
IN
= V
IN
D
'i x f
SW
©
§ ¹
·
dt di
©
§ ¹
·
VIN = L
di dt
©
§
¹
·
Board Features
IIN= 1830 mA @ VIN= 18V Set inductor current ripple for 30% of average current.
ΔIIN= 915 mA x 0.30 = 275 mA ΔIIN= 1830 mA x 0.30 = 550 mA
Therefore:
Inductor value @ V
IN-MIN
5.4 Peak Current Limit
Due to its peak current-mode control architecture, the LM3423 has inherent cycle-to-cycle current limit control. Inductor current flowing through the low-side power MOSFET (Q5) is sensed as a voltage between IS (pin 17) and PGND (pin 14). This voltage is fed into an internal comparator which establishes the peak current allowed during each switching cycle.
Two methods of switch current sensing are available on the evaluation board. The first is accomplished through the use of an external sense resistor which allows for higher accuracy in sensing the peak current. For the LM3423 evaluation board, the sense resistor R6 can be utilized using the jumper configuration as described in Table 4.
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(10)
(11)
33 µH
Jumper Operation
J2 Open Jumper J3 Close Jumper
J4A, J4B Open Jumper
R6 Populate
The current limit (ICL) is calculated by the equation:
Substituting in the resistor value as listed in the board schematic gives a current limit ICLof approximately
4.1A.
6
AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation Board SNVA376A–December 2008–Revised May 2013
Figure 4. External R
Table 4. External R
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SENSEISW
SENSE
Current Sense
Resistor Configuration
(12)
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ICL =
0.245V R
DS(ON)
©
§ ¹
·
+
-
OC
17
U1
14
Q5
V
IN
I
SW
V
OUT
0.24V
-+
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Board Features
MOSFET switch current can also be sensed directly across the R need for a sense resistor (see Table 5).
Figure 5. MOSFET R
Sensing Configuration
DS(ON)
of MOSFET Q5, eliminating the
DS(ON)
The trade-off will be less accuracy and performance flexibility for reduced component count, and increased efficiency. The current limit (ICL) using this sense method is calculated by the equation:
Substituting in the resistor values as listed in the board schematic and an R (SUD40N10-25) gives a current limit ICLof approximately 10A.
5.5 PWM Dimming
The average LED forward current is often controlled or reduced with a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal. By reducing the average LED current, light from the LEDs is reduced.
This dimming method allows the converter to operate the LEDs at a specific peak output current level (iL), which is usually a set point determined by the LED manufacturer. This allows the LED to illuminate with a consistent light color while still having the ability to reduce its lumens output.
The dimming frequency should be fast enough so that the ON and OFF blinking of the LEDs is not perceived by the human eye. Usually the dimming frequency should be greater than 120 Hz, but less than 5 kHz for best results.
The LM3423 evaluation board implements PWM dimming by placing a series connected MOSFET in series with the LED stack. The PWM signal is applied to this MOSFET, and the LED current is interrupted when the MOSFET turns OFF.
Table 5. MOSFET R
Jumper Operation
J2 Close Jumper J3 Open Jumper
J4A, J4B Close Jumper
R6 No Load
Sensing Configuration
DS(ON)
of 0.025for Q5
DS(ON)
(13)
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Page 8
T
dim
DT
dim
t
I
LED(t)
I
F
Board Features
The LM3423 evaluation board can be configured for either high-side PWM dimming or low-side PWM dimming. The definition of high side dimming is when a MOSFET that interrupts the forward current through the LED stack is placed on the anode side of the LED stack. Low side dimming places the MOSFET on the cathode side of the LED stack. The PWM dimming signal should be applied to either the BNC connector or test point TP6.
Dimming on the low-side (cathode) of the LED load is enabled using the jumper configuration described in Table 6.
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Figure 6. Illustration of Current through LED Stack with PWM Dimming
Table 6. Low-Side PWM Dimming Configuration
Jumper Operation
J5 Open Jumper
5.6 Shutdown Operation
The LM3423 can be configured for either a very low quiescent current shut down (“Zero Current” IQ < 1 µA), or the standard enable/disable configuration (IQ< 3 mA).
“Zero Current” is achieved by tying the bottom resistor of all external resistor dividers (i.e. VINUVLO, OVP) to the RPD Pin 18. Bias currents in the resistor dividers are essentially eliminated during shutdown. The evaluation board is designed using the “zero” shutdown feature.
5.7 Fault Protection Flag
The LM3423 can be configured with fault protection by using the fault flag indicator FLT (pin 9). When a fault condition is detected, the FLT pin will go high (pulled up to VINby resistor R2).
5.8 Compensation
The LM3423’s error amplifier (EA) is a transconductance type amplifier, which allows for easy single-pin compensation. When a capacitor is used on the output of the converter to reduce LED ripple current, a two pole system results. To offset one of the two poles, and guarantee loop stability, a zero is introduced at the output of the EA. This takes the form of a resistor in series with a compensation capacitor (R21 and C5). The value of the EA resistor and capacitor is calculated to give the same RC time constant as the output capacitor and the dynamic resistance (RD) of the LED string.
(r
x C
D-TOTAL
OUT
5.9 LED Dynamic Resistance
When the load is an LED or string of LEDs, the load resistance is replaced with the dynamic resistance (rD) and the current sense resistor. LEDs are PN junction diodes, and their dynamic resistance shifts as their forward current changes. Dividing VFby IFleads to incorrect results that are 5 to 10 times higher than the true rDvalue.
) = (R21 x C5) (14)
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1 Amp is a typical driving current for 3W LEDs, and the calculation below shows how the dynamic resistance of a 5W white InGaN was determined at 1A:
ΔVF= 3.85V - 3.48V = 370 mV ΔIF= 1.5A - 0A = 1.5A
rD= ΔVF/ ΔIF= 370 mV / 1.5A = 250 m Dynamic resistances combine in series and parallel like linear resistors, hence for a string of 'n' series-
connected LEDs the total dynamic resistance would be: rD-TOTAL = n x rD+ R Now that we have calculated the dynamic resistance of our LED string, we can calculate the
compensation resistor and capacitor values (C5 and R21).
Figure 7. Dynamic Resistance
= 5(250 mV) + 100 m= 1.35
SNS
Board Features
C
= 330 µF and rD= 1.35
OUT
rD-TOTAL x C
= 1.95x 220 µF = 430E-6
OUT
Choose C5 to equal 100 nF, therefore R21 equals 4.32 k
5.10 Overvoltage Protection
An over-voltage protection (OVP) with programmable hysteresis feature is available on the LM3423 to protect the device from damage when the boosted output voltage goes above a maximum value.
The OVP threshold is set up by the resister divider network of R22 and R20 which is referenced to the regulated output voltage (VO). The OVP threshold and hysteresis can be programmed completely independent of each other. OVP hysteresis is accomplished with an internal 23 µA current source that is switched on and off into the impedance of the OVP set-point resistor divider. When the OVP pin exceeds
1.24V, the current source is activated to instantly raise the voltage at the OVP pin. When the OVP pin voltage falls below the 1.24V threshold, the current source is turned off, causing the voltage at the OVP pin to fall.
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R22 =
R20 x 1.24V
V
OVP_UP
± 1.24V
©
§ ¹
·
R20 =
V
HYST
23 PA
+
-
-+
1.24V
7
OVP
R20
R22
C18
Q3
RPD
V
O
V
IN
OVP
COMP
Board Features
Calculating OVP hysterisis and set points: Step 1: Determine V Step 2: Calculate R20
HYST
, V
HYST
= (V
Figure 8. OVP Circuit
OVP_UP
– V
OVP_DN
)
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(15)
The VOOVP release point (which includes the OVP hysteresis) is described by the equation:
(16)
The evaluation board is already configured with OVP, and the VOOVP threshold is programmed on the evaluation board to 55V with 13V of hysteresis. OVP will therefore release when VOreaches 42V (R20 = 562 k, R22 = 12.4 k).
5.11 Under-Voltage Protection
The LM3423 can be configured for under-voltage lockout (UVLO) protection with hysteresis using the dimming input nDIM (pin 8) and a resistor divider from input voltage to ground. UVLO protects the power devices during power supply startup and shutdown to prevent operation at voltages less than the minimum operating input voltage. The UVLO threshold is set up by the resister divider network of R13 and R25 (see
Figure 9).
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+
-
-+
V
IN
I
UVLO
R13
R25
8
23 PA
i
X
+
-
-+
V
IN
I
UVLO
R13
R25
8
23 PA
i
X
V
IN
I
UVLO
V
HYST
t
V
UVLO_UP
V
UVLO_DOWN
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Board Features
Figure 9. UVLO Circuit During Start-Up
The UVLO threshold and hysteresis can be programmed completely independent of each other. UVLO hysteresis is accomplished with an internal 23 µA current source that is switched on and off into the impedance of the UVLO set-point resistor divider. When the UVLO pin exceeds 1.24V, the current source is activated to instantly raise the voltage at the UVLO pin. When the UVLO pin voltage falls below the
1.24V threshold, the current source is turned off, causing the voltage at the UVLO pin to fall. The UVLO hysteresis range can be user adjusted using the gain resistor R26.
Figure 10. UVLO Circuit During Normal Operation
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Page 12
+
-
-+
V
IN
I
UVLO
R13
R26
R25
8
23 PA
i
X
R25 =
R13 x 1.24V
V
INUV_UP
- 1.24V
©
§ ¹
·
R13 =
V
HYST
23 PA
Evaluation Board Test Procedure
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Step 1: Choose VINvoltage where converter starts to operate (V converter shuts down (V
UV_DN
). V
HYST
= (V
UVLO_UP
- V
UV_DN
)
) and choose VIN voltage where
UV_UP
Step 2: Solve for resistor value R13 with the following equation.
Solve for resistor value R25 wit the following equation:
Example Calculation of UVLO with Hysterisis:
VINstart-up = V
VINshut down = V
I
V
= 23 µA
UVLO
= 8.45V – 8.2 = 0.25V
HYST
UV_UP
UV_DN
= 8.45V
= 8.2V
R13 10 k
R25 1.74 k If a small amount of hysteresis is desired and VINis large, resistor R26 may need to be populated.
(17)
(18)
Figure 11. UVLO Circuit with R26 Populated for Small Hysteresis and Large Input Voltage
6 Evaluation Board Test Procedure
Proper Board Connections
Be sure to choose the correct wire size when connecting the source supply and load. Monitor the current into and out of the unit under test (UUT). Monitor the voltages directly at the board terminals, as resistive voltage drops along the wires may decrease measurement accuracy. The LM3423 evaluation board has two pairs of positive and negative inputs connectors which allows for Kelvin connections to be made from the power supplies to the evaluation board. These precautions are especially important during measurement of conversion efficiency.
12
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Page 13
1
2
6
3
4
5
8
7
20
19
15
18
17
16
13
14
OVP
CSH
COMP
EN
RCT
AGND
OVP
nDIM DDRV
GATE
Vcc
PGND
IS
RPD
HSP
HSN
RPD
RPD
J3
TP12
V
CC
V
IN
LED
(+)
R8
C13
LED
(-)
R
6
R25
R9
R7
C12
TP7
C2
U
1
V
IN
C3
TP2
J
1
R17
R21
R13
C5
L1
CONN
2
C17
C1
R14
C8
V
IN
V
IN
P
GND
V
IN
TP8
R27
V
O
D1
C16
C7
C11
C4
R30
Q9
BNC
TP6
R31
V
IN
J5
V
CC
R23
R3
Q7
Q4
V
O
R26
CONN
1
LM3423
R29
C14
Q6
Z1
9
10
12
11
TIMR
FLT
LRDY
DPOL
V
IN
TP9R2
TP11
C6
TP5
R15
J6
V
IN
J4B
Q5
J4A
R5
D2
J2
TP10
R20
OVP
RPD
V
IN
C18
R22
Q3
V
O
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7 LM3432 Evaluation Board Schematic
LM3432 Evaluation Board Schematic
Figure 12. LM3423 Evaluation Board: All features and external components shown
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13
Page 14
Bill of Materials
8 Bill of Materials
Part ID Part Value Manufacturer Part Number
U1 Buck-Boost controller, TSSOP TI LM3423 C1 0.1 µF 10% 25V Vishay VJ0805Y104KXXCW1BC C2 2.2 µF, 25V Panasonic ECJ-2FB1E225K C3 Capacitor 0805 1200 pF, 100V Murata GRM2195C2A122JA01D
C4, C11 Capacitor 1210 10 µF, 25V Panasonic ECJ-4YB1E106M
C5 Capacitor 0805 0.022 µF, 50V Panasonic ECJ-2VB1H223K C6 Capacitor 0805 0.01 µF, 50V Panasonic ECJ-2VB1H103K
C7, C8 Capacitor 330 µF, 35V 5mm Panasonic ECA-1VM331
C12, C13, C18 Capacitor 0805 47 pF, 50V Panasonic ECJ 2VC1H470J C14, C16, C17 Capacitor 1206 0.1 µF, 50V Murata GRM319R71H104KA01D
D1 D-Pak 12A, 100V Vishay 12CWQ10FN D2 SOT-23 200 mA, 100V Fairchild MMBD914L
VIN, GND, LED+, LED- Connector Keystone 575-8
J1-J6 Jumper Molex 22-28-4023
L1 22 µH Coilcraft DO5040H
Q1, Q5 N-channel MOSFET TO-252 Vishay SUD40N10-25-E3
Q3 SOT-23 200mA, 40V Fairchild MMB3904 Q6 SOT-23 200mA, 40V Fairchild MMB2907
Q7, Q9 N channel MOSFET SOT23 Fairchild 2N7002
R2, R3, R15 Resistor 0805 100 k Vishay CRCW08051003F
R5 0 R6 Resistor 2512 0.06 Vishay WSL2512R0600FEA
R7, R8 Resistor 0805 1 k Vishay CRCW08051001F
R9 Resistor 1812 0.1 Panasonic ERJL12KF10CU
R13, R31, R23 Resistor 0805 10k Vishay CRCW08051002F
R14 Resistor 0805 35.7k Vishay CRCW08053572F R17, R22 Resistor 0805 12.4 k Vishay CRCW08051242F R21, R26 Resistor 0805 4.99k Vishay CRCW08054991F
R20 Resistor 0805 562 k Vishay CRCW08055623F
R25 Resistor 1206 1.74k Vishay CRCW12061741F
R27 Resistor 0805 10 Vishay CRCW080510R0F R29, R30 Resistor 1206 2 Yageo RC1206JR-072RL
Z1 Zenner diode 10V 225 mW Vishay MMBZ5240-V
Test Points Connector Keystone 1502-2
www.ti.com
Lead
40A, 100V
200mA, 60V
14
AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation Board SNVA376A–December 2008–Revised May 2013
Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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RPD
HSP
HSN
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J3
TP12
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CC
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LED
(+)
R8
C13
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TP10
R20
R9
R7
C12
TP7
C2
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LM3421
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TP2
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R21
R13
C5
L1
CONN
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C17
C1
R14
C8
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IN
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GND
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IN
TP8
R27
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C16
C7
C11
C4
R30
Q9
BNC
TP6
R31
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J5
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CC
R23
R3
Q7
Q4
Q4
OVP
RPD
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R22
Q3
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R26
CONN
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www.ti.com
LM3421 Buck-Boost Design Example (High Side Current Sense & High Speed Dimming)
9 LM3421 Buck-Boost Design Example (High Side Current Sense & High Speed
Dimming)
Figure 13. LM3421 Design Example: High Side Current Sense with High Speed Dimming
SNVA376A–December 2008–Revised May 2013 AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation Board
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Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
15
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RPD
TP12
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CC
V
IN
LED
(+)
R8
C13
LED
(-)
J5
V
IN
R
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R25
TP10
V
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C18
R22
Q3
R20
V
O
R9
R7
C12
TP7
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LM3421
C3
TP2
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R17
R21
R13
C5
L1
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C17
C1
R14
C8
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GND
V
IN
TP8
R27
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C16
C7
C11
C4
R30
CONN
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LM3421 Buck-Boost Design Example (High Side Current Sense)
10 LM3421 Buck-Boost Design Example (High Side Current Sense)
www.ti.com
Figure 14. LM3421 Design Example: High Side Current Sense
16
AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation Board SNVA376A–December 2008–Revised May 2013
Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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Page 17
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