Texas Instruments LM5005, AN-1748 User Manual

1 Introduction
The LM5005 evaluation board is designed to provide the design engineer with a fully functional power converter based on emulated current mode control to evaluate the LM5005 regulator IC. The evaluation board provides a 5 V output with a 2.5A current capability. The ultra-wide input voltage ranges from 7 V to 75 V. The design operates at 300 kHz, a good compromise between conversion efficiency and solution size. The printed circuit board (PCB) consists of 2 layers of 2 ounce copper on FR4 material with a thickness of 0.06 inches. This document contains the evaluation board schematic, Bill-of-Materials (BOM) and a quick setup procedure. For complete circuit design information, see the LM5005 High Voltage 2.5 Amp Buck Regulator Data Sheet (SNVS397).
The performance of the evaluation board is as follows: Input Range: 7 to 75 V Output Voltage: 5 V Output Current: 0 to 2.5A Frequency of Operation: 300 KHz Board Size: 2.75 X 1 X 0.4 inches Load Regulation: 1% Line Regulation: 0.1% Over Current Limiting
User's Guide
SNVA298A–November 2007–Revised April 2013
AN-1748 LM5005 Evaluation Board
2 Evaluation Board Schematic
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SNVA298A–November 2007–Revised April 2013 AN-1748 LM5005 Evaluation Board
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Figure 1. Schematic
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Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Powering and Loading Considerations
3 Powering and Loading Considerations
Read this entire page prior to attempting to power the evaluation board.
3.1 Quick Setup Procedure
1. Set the power supply current limit to 3.5A. Turn off the power supply. Connect the power supply to the VINterminals.
2. Connect the load, with a 3A capability, to the V connection to J3.
3. Leave the SD pin open for normal operation.
4. Set VINto 24 V with no load applied. V
OUT
5. Slowly increase the load while monitoring the output voltage, V nominal 5 V output as the load is increased up to 2.5 Amps.
6. Slowly sweep the input voltage from 7 V to 75 V, V output.
7. Temporally short the SD pin to GND to check the shutdown function.
8. Increase the load beyond the normal range to check current limiting. The output current should limit at approximately 3.8A. The power supply (Vin source) current limit may need to be increased for this step. Cooling is critical during this step.
3.2 Air Flow
Prolonged operation with high input voltage at full power causes the thermal shutdown circuit within the regulator IC to activate. A stand-alone fan with at lease 200 LFM should always be provided.
terminals. Positive connection to J2 and negative
OUT
should be in regulation with a nominal 5 V output.
should remain in regulation with a
OUT
should remain in regulation with a nominal 5 V
OUT
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3.3 Powering Up
Using the provided shutdown pin allows powering up the source supply with the current level set low. It is suggested that the load be kept low during the first power up. Set the current limit of the source supply to provide about 1.5 times the anticipated wattage of the load. As you remove the connection from the shutdown pin to ground, immediately check for 5 V at the output.
A quick efficiency check is the best way to confirm that everything is operating properly. If something is amiss, you can be reasonably sure that it will affect the efficiency adversely. Few parameters can be incorrect in a switching power supply without creating losses and potentially damaging heat.
3.4 Over Current Protection
The evaluation board is configured with over-current protection. The output current is limited to approximately 3.8A. The thermal stress is quite severe while in an overloaded condition, limit the duration of the overload and provide sufficient cooling (airflow).
3.5 Synchronization
A SYNC pin has been provided on the evaluation board. This pin can be used to synchronize the regulator to an external clock or multiple evaluation boards can be synchronized together by connecting their SYNC pins together. For complete information, see the LM5005 High Voltage 2.5 Amp Buck Regulator Data Sheet (SNVS397).
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AN-1748 LM5005 Evaluation Board SNVA298A–November 2007–Revised April 2013
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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