The 73M1866B and 73M1966B use the Teridian
patented D ata Access Arrangement function
(MicroDAA
Exchange-Office (FXO) in Voice-over-IP (VoIP)
applications. These devices provide much of the
circuitry required to c onnect PCM formatted
voice c hannels to a PSTN via a two-wire twisted
pair i nterface. The package opti ons provide the
necessary functional progr am mability and
prot ection required for easy wo r ldwide
homologation.
The family of devices consists of the 73M1866B
and the 73M1966B. The 73M1866B MicroDAA
is the world’s first sing le-p ackage si l icon Dat a
Access Arrangement (DAA). Suitable
applications for the 73M1866B and 73M1966B
devices include VoI P equipment that m ust
provid e connec tivity to the P STN for purposes of
gu ar anteein g emergency service calling,
redundancy for s upplementary connectivity for
voice, and mai ntenance services .
The 73M1966B device set c onsists of the
73M1906B Host-Side Devic e that provides digital
data, cont r ol interfac es and power to the
73M1916 Line-Sid e Device.
These d evices are based on an innovative and
patented technology, which sets new standards
in reliability and cost. A small pulse trans former
forms a digital isolation barri er , transferrin g both
power and data to the PS TN line-side
components. This method r esults in reliable
operat ion in the presence of EMI and a toler ance
to line voltage variations by providing power to
the Line-Side Device across the barr i er . The
devices also support the ability to provide up to
an additional +6 dB of analog gain to the linesid e transmit and +3 dB i n the receive s i gnal
paths. The devic e supports t r ansmit and r eceive
digital g ai n ranging from –18 dB to +7.375 dB by
increments of 0.125 dB.
The digital side provides a PCM highway
interface with automatic clock rate detecti on.
With an 8-kHz sampling rate, the devices inc l ude
an ITU-T G .711 compliant codec with selectable
µ-law and A-law companding modes. The
devices also provide a 16-bit linear mode, which
is suitable for interfacing with wide band codecs,
as well as 16 kHz sampl i ng rate. D evice contr ol
is p er formed over an SPI interface. The SPI
supports daisy chain operation.
Through its PCM interface, the 73M1966B can
be connect ed to other PCM enabled devices
such as POTS codecs, ISDN codecs, E1/T1
framers , etc.
Add i tional DAA func tions sup ported by t he
73M1x66B devices include a call progress
monitor, Caller ID Type I and II, ring detection,
pulse dialing, billing tone detection and polarity
reversal detection.
APPLICATIONS
• Computer Telephony
• VOIP Equipment
• PBX Systems
• Internet Appliances
• Voicemail Systems
• POTS Terminat i on Equipment
FEATURES
•PCM highway data i nterface supporting both
slave and master modes
•PCM highway interface supporting both E-1
and T-1
•SPI control i nterface, with daisy chain
support for up to 16 devices
•Designed to meet global DAA com plianc e
FCC, ETSI ES 203 021-2, JATE and other
PTT standards.
15 Order i ng Information ................................................................................................................... 87
16 Contact Information ..................................................................................................................... 87
Revision Hi st ory .................................................................................................................................. 88
Figure 2: 73M1906B 20-Pin TSSOP Pinout
Figure 3: 73M1916 20-Pi n T SS OP Pi no u t
Figure 4: 73M1906B 32-Pin QFN Pinout
Figure 5: 73M1916 32-Pin QFN Pi no ut
Figure 6: 73M1866B 42-Pin Pin out
Figure 7: SPI Timing Diag ram
Figure 8: PCM Timing Diagram for P ositive Edge Tran smit M ode and Neg ative Edge R eceive Mode
Figure 9: PCM Timing Diagram for Negative E dge Transmit M ode and Positive Edge Receive Mode
Figure 10: Frequenc y Respons e of the Call Progress M onitor Fi l ter
Figure 11: D em o Board Cir cuit Connecting AOUT to a S peaker
Figure 12: R ecommend ed Circuit for the 73M1966B
Figure 13: R ecommend ed Circuit for the 73M1866B
Figure 14: Suggest ed Over-Voltage Protection an d EMI Suppression Circu i t
Figure 15: D aisy-Chain Configuration
Figure 16: SPI Write Operation – 8-bit Mode
Figure 17: SPI Read Transaction – 8-bit Mode
Figure 18: SPI Write Transaction – 16-bit Mode
Figure 19: SPI Read Transaction – 16-bit Mode
Figur e 20: 8-bit Transmission Example
Figur e 21: 16-bit Tr ansmission Example
Figure 22: Example of PCM H ighway In terconnect
Figure 23: Example of PCM Highway Intercon nect for Typical Large Systems
Figure 24: M apping of A-law Code to 16-bit Code
Figure 25: Mapping of μ-law Code to 16-bit Code
Figure 26: Transmit Path Overall F requency Response to Fs of 8 kHz ................................................... 49
Figure 27: Transmit Path Passband Response for an 8 kHz Sample Rate
Figure 28: Transmit Spectrum to 32 kHz for an 8 kHz Sam ple Rate
Figure 29: Overall Frequency Response of t he Receive Path
Figure 30: Pass-band Response of t he Overall Receive P ath
Figure 31: Timing Relation s hips with Various TTS, TCS, TPOL, and RTS, RCS, RPOL Settings
Figur e 32: Li ne -Side Device AC and DC Circuit s
Figure 33: DC-IV Char acterist ics
Figure 34: Tip-Ring Voltage versus C urrent Using Different D CIV Settings
Figure 35: Voltage versu s Current in the Seize Mode is the Same for All DCIV Set tings
Figure 36: M agnitud e R espons e of Impedance Matc hing Filt er , ACZ (3:0)=001 0 (ES 203 021-2)
Figure 37: M agnitud e R espons e of Billin g Tone Notc h Filter
Figure 38: Trans-hybrid Cancellation
Figure 39: Loopback M odes Highlighted
Figure 40: Vari ation of Transmit Gain Digital Input to Analog Output at the Line
Figure 41: Gain versus Frequency for Digital Input to Analog Output at the Line
Figure 42: Signal to Total Distortion versus Input Level for Digital Input to Analog Output to the Line
Figure 43: Vari ation of Receiver Analog Gain at the Line to the Dig i tal DX Out put
Figure 44: Gain versus Frequency for Analog Input at the Line to the Digital DX Output
Figure 45: Signal to Total D istortion versus Input Level for Anal og at the Line to the Digital D X Output
Figure 46: Return Loss, @ 80 mA
Figur e 47: 20-Pin TSSOP Package Dimensions
Figur e 48: 32-Pin QFN Package Dimen sions
Figur e 49: 42-Pin QFN Package Dimensions
Table 2: 73M1916 20-Pin TSSOP Pin Definition s
Table 3: 73M1906B 32-Pin QFN Pin Definitions
Table 4: 73M1916 32-Pin QFN Pin Definitions
Table 5: 73M1866B Pin Definitions
Table 6: Isolation Barr i er Characteristics
Table 7: Absolute Maximum Device Ratings
Table 8: Recommended Operating Conditions
Table 9: DC Char acteristics
Table 10: SPI Inter fac e Switc hing Characteristics
Table 11: Swit ching Character istics – PCM Int er fac e ( Slave M ode)
Table 12: Swit ching Character istics – PCM Int er fac e ( Master M ode)
Table 13: Refer ence Voltage Specificat i ons
Table 14: Component Val ues for the Speak er D r iver
Table 15: Call Progress Monitor Specification
Table 16: Line-Side Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 17: VBG Specifications
Table 18: Maximum DC Transmit Levels
Table 19: Transmit Path
Table 20: Recei ve Path
Table 21: Transmit Hybrid Cancellation Characteristics
Table 22: Recei ve Notch Filter
Table 23: Over-voltage D etector
Table 24: Over-current Detector
Table 25: Und er -v oltage Detector
Table 26: Over-load Detec tor
Table 27: Refer ence Bil l of Materials for 73M1x66B
Table 28: Refer ence Bil l of Materials for Figure 14
Table 29: Compatible Pulse Transformer Sources
Table 30: Pulse Transformer Electrical C haracteristics
Table 31: Con trol and Status Register M ap
Table 32: Al phabeti cal Bit M ap
Table 33: PC M C ontrol Functions
Table 34: Transmit Gain Contr ol
Table 35: Recommended Gain Setting
Table 36: Recei ve Gain Control
Table 37: Barr ier Control Functions
Table 38: DA A C ontrol Functions
Table 39: Recommended Regi st er Settings for International Compatibi lity
Table 4 0: Li ne Sensing Control F unctions
Table 41: Loopback M odes
Table 42: Loopback M odes Summ ar y
Table 43: Order Numbers and Pac kaging M ar ks
The 73M1966B is a two-device chip set that provides embedded FXO functionality by connecting a PCM
interface to a voice-band PSTN. The device set supports ITU-T Rec omm endat ion G.711 µ-law and A-law
companding, and als o a 16-bit linear mode. High-voltage isolation is provided by the physical separation
of the H ost-Side (73M19106) and Line-Side (73M1916) Devices. The Host-Side and the Li ne -Side
Devices communicate with each other using a single pu l se trans former. A few low-cost components
complete the DAA interface to the network. The pulse transformer tr ansmi ts encoded digital data rather
than analog signals as with other transformer designs. Data is transmi tted and received without the usu al
deg r adation from common mode noise and magneti c coupling typic al of other capacitive an d voice-band
tran sformer techniques. The data str eam passed between the Host -Side and Line-Side Devices includes
the m edia stream dat a, control, status, and cl ocking informati on.
This data sheet describes both the 73M19 66B and 73M 1866B, which will be collectively referred to as the
73M1x66B in this document.
A un i que capability of the 73M1x66B Host Side device (73M1906B) is its ability to provide power to the
73M1x66B Line Side device (73M1916) via the pulse transformer.
The 73M1906B exchanges control and status information with the host us in g the SPI interface, while the
PCM encoded media streams connect with other PC M-enabled devices using the PCM highway bus
interface.
Figure 1 shows a referenc e block diagram of the 73M1x66B connected by a pulse transform er and
example external lin e i nterface circu itry shown for clarification.
The Host-Side Device (73M1906B) consists of:
1. PCM Interface Bloc k (PCM)
2. SPI Inter face Bloc k (SPI)
3. Transmit Interpolation Filter
4. Receive Decimati on Filt er
5. Host-Side Barrier I nterface Circui t (HSBI)
6 Rev. 1.6
Figure 1: Simple 73M1x66B Reference Block Diagram
DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet
The Line-Side Device (73M1916) consist s of:
1. Di gital Sigma Delta Modulator
2. Transmit Analog Front End
3. Receive Analog Front End including Sigma Delta Modulator
3
4. Sinc
Filter (Sinc3)
5. On-chip Line Interface Circuit
6. Line-Side Barrier Interface Cir cuit (LSBI)
Received data from a h ost connected to the PCM bus is interpolated from the s am pling frequency of
8 kH z or 16 kHz (for PCM encoded str eams) to twice the sampling frequency. The control information is
multiplexed with th e audio stream sig nals and transmi tted across the isolation barrier to the Li ne-Side
Device. In the Line-Side Device, the t wo stream s are separated and the audio signal is convert ed to
analog for transmission t o the line.
An audio stream received at the analog line inpu t pins is c onverted to a seriali zed data stream and, along
with s tatus information such as line condit ion from the Auxiliar y Analog to Digital Converter, is transmitted
over the isolation barrier using th e pulse tr ansformer. The dat a i s extracted with status informat ion being
tran smitted on the SPI. The audio stream is sent to a host using the PC M bus.
The 73M1x66B is an enhanced version of the 73M1966 that includes the additional functionality of finer
resolution of t r ansmi t and receive gain, receiver DC offset sub traction and support for T-1 PCLK
frequencies.
Rev. 1.6 7
73 M1 866B/73M1966B D ata Sheet DS_1x66B_001
73M1906B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1011
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
CS
VPD
DR
DX
FS
PCLKO
PCLKI
VNA/VND
AOUT
VPAVNT
SCLK
SDI
SDIT
SDO
RST
PRM
PRP
VPT
INT
20
SCLK
I
SPI clock
2 Pinout
The 73M1906B and the 73M1916 are supplied as 20-pin TSSOP packages and as 32 -pin QFN packages.
2.1 73M1906 B 20-Pin TSSOP Pinout
Figure 2 shows t he 73M1906B 20-pin TSSOP pinout.
Figure 2: 73M1906B 20-Pin TSSOP Pinout
Table 1 describes the pin functions for th e device. Dec oupling capacitors on the power supplies should
be included for each pair of supply pins.
Table 1: 73M1906B 20-Pin TSSOP Pin Definitions
Pin
Number
1
Pin
Name
CS
Type Description
I SPI chip selec t (active low)
2 VPD PWRI Positive digital supply
3 DR I PCM transmit data sen t to the D to A
4 DX O PCM received data from the A to D
5
FS
I/O PCM frame synchronization
6 PCLKO O PCM clock output
7 PCLKI I PCM clock in
8 VNA/VND GND Negative analog/digital ground
9 AOUT O Aud i o output – must be buffered for speaker
10 VPA PWRI Positive anal og supply
11 VNT GND Negative transformer supply
12 PRM I/O Transformer pr imary minus
13 PRP I/O Transformer pr imary plus
14 VPT PWRI Positive tr ansformer supply
15
RST
16 SDIT O S PI data out for dais y c hain mode
17 SDI I SPI data in
18 SDO O SPI data out
19
INT
I Hardw ar e reset (active low)
O Interrupt / ring detect (active low – open drain)
8 Rev. 1.6
DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet
73M1916
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1011
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
DCI
RGN
RGP
OFH
VNX
SCP
MID
VPX
SRE
SRBVBG
DCS
DCD
TXM
RXM
RXP
ACS
VNS
VPS
DCG
8
VPX
PWR
Sup ply from the barrier
11
VBG
O
VBG bypass, connect to 0.1 μF capacitor to VNS
2.2 73M1916 20-Pin TSSOP Pinout
Figure 3 shows the 73M1916 20-pin TSS O P pi no u t.
Figure 3: 73M1916 20-Pin TSSOP Pinout
Table 2 describes the pin functions for the device. Decoupling capacitors on the power supplies should
be included for each pair of supply pins.
Table 2: 73M1916 20-Pin TSSOP Pin Definitions
Pin
Number
Pin N ame Type Description
1 DCI I DC loop input
2 RGN I Ring detect neg ative voltage input
3 RGP I Ring detect positive voltage input
4 OFH O Off-hook c ontrol
5 VNX GND Negative supply voltage (line s i de of the barrier)
6 SCP I/O P ositive side of th e second ar y pulse t r ansformer winding
7 MID I/O Char ge pum p mi d po i nt
9 SRE I Voltage r egulat or sense
10 SRB O V ol tage reg ulator drive
12 ACS I A C current sense
13 VNS GND An al og negative supply voltage
14 VPS PWRO An al og positive supply voltage (output)
15 RXP I R eceive plus – signal input
16 RXM I Rec eive minus – signal input
17 TXM O Transmi t minus – transhybrid cancellation output
18 DCD O DC loop output
19 DCS I DC loop curren t sense
20 DCG O DC l oop control
Rev. 1.6 9
73 M1 866B/73M1966B D ata Sheet DS_1x66B_001
6
7
8
9
5
4
3
2
1
17
18
19
20
24
23
22
21
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
GPIO7
TSC
DX
VPD
FS
PCLKO
PCLKI
VND
SDO
SDI
SDIT
RST
VPD
VPT
PRP
PRM
VNA /
VNPLL
VBG
AOUT
VPA /
VPPLL
N/C
VNT
N/C
N/C
73M1906B
GPIO5
GPIO6
DR
VPD
CS
SCLK
INT
VND
Pin
Pin N ame
7
PCLKI
I
PCM clock in
12
VPA/VPPLL
PWR
Positive anal og/PLL supply
2.3 73M1906 B 32-Pin QFN Pinout
Figure 4 shows t he 73M1906B 32-pin QFN pinout.
Figure 4: 73M1906B 32-Pin QFN Pinout
Table 3 describes the pin functions for the device. Decoupling capacitors on the power supplies should
be included for each pair of supply pins.
Table 3: 73M1906B 32-Pin QFN Pin Definitions
Number
Type Description
1 GPIO7 I/O Configurable input/output pin
2 TSC O P C M time slot control ( active low)
3 DX O P C M r eceived data from the A to D
4 VPD PWR Positive digital su pply
5
6 PCLKO O PCM clock output
8 VND GND Negative digital g r ound
9 VNA/VNPLL GND Negative analog/PLL ground
10 VBG O B and gap voltage reference monitor
FS
I/O P C M frame synchroniz ation
11 AOUT O Audio output – must be buffered for speaker
13 N/C – No con nect
14 VNT GND Negative t r ansformer supply
15 N/C – No con nect
16 N/C – No con nect
10 Rev. 1.6
DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet
21
I
Hardw ar e reset (active low)
Pin
Number
17 PRM I/O Transformer pr imary minus
18 PRP I/O Transformer p r imary plus
19 VPT PWR Positive transformer suppl y
20 VPD PWR Positive digital su pply
RST
22 SDIT O S PI data out for daisy-chain mode
23 SDI I S PI data in
24 SDO O S PI data out
25 GPIO5
26 VND
27 INT
28 SCLK
29 CS
30 VPD PWR Posit ive dig ital supply
31 DR I P C M transmi t data sen t to the D to A
32 GPIO6 I/O Configurable input/output pin
Pin N ame
Type Description
I/O Configurable input/output pin
GND Negative digital ground
O Interrupt / ring detect (active low – open drain)
I SPI clock
I S PI chip s el ect (active low)
Rev. 1.6 11
73 M1 866B/73M1966B D ata Sheet DS_1x66B_001
6
7
8
9
5
4
3
2
1
17
18
19
20
24
23
22
21
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
CKO
OFH
CKI
VNX
SCP
MID
SCM
VPX
RST
DCD
TST
TXM
SACIN
RXM
RXP
VPS
RCT
BYP
SRE
SRB
VNS
VBG
ACS
VNS
73M1916
DCS
GPO
GPI
VNS/VND
RGP
RGN
DCI
DCG
Pin
Pin
9
RCT
I
External rectification – disables intern al r ectifier wh en low,
14
VBG
O
VBG bypass, connect to 0.1μF capacitor to VNS
2.4 73M1916 32-Pin QFN Pinout
Figure 5 shows the 73M1916 32-pin QFN pi no ut.
Figure 5: 73M1916 32-Pin QFN Pinout
Table 4 describes the pin functions for the device. Decoupling capacitors on the power supplies should
be included for each pair of supply pins.
Table 4: 73M1916 32-Pin QFN Pin Definitions
Number
Name
TypeDescription
1 CKO O Test point for r ecovered clock
2 OFH O Off-hook control
3 CKI I Test input for clock
4 VNX GND Negative supply voltage
5 SCP I/O Positive side of the secondary pulse t r ansformer windi ng
6 MID I/O Charge pump mi d po i nt
7 SCM I/O Negative side of the second ar y pulse transformer winding
8 VPX PWR Supply from the barrier
10 BYPI Test pin, leav e open
11 SRE I Voltage regulator sense
12 SRB O Voltage regulator drive
13 VNS GND Digital negative supply voltage
leave open
15 ACS I AC current sense
12 Rev. 1.6
DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet
26
DCG
O
DC loop control
29
RGP
I
Ring detect positive voltage input
Pin
Number
Pin
Name
Description
Type
16 VNS GND An al og negative supply voltage
17 VPS PWRO Analog positive supply voltage (output)
18 RXP I Receive plus – signal i nput
19 RXM I Receive minus – signal input
20 SACIN I Call er ID mode AC impedanc e connecti on
21 TXM O Transmit Minus – trans hybrid cancellati on output
22
23
TST
RST
I Factory test mode, leave open
I Resets the control registers to default – weakly pulled high
24 DCD O DC loop output
25 DCS I DC loop current sense
27 DCI I DC loop input
28 RGN I Ring detect negati ve voltage input
30 VNS GND Negative supply voltage (line s i de of the barrier)
31 GPI I General purpos e input ( test pin)
32 GPO O General purpose output (test pin)
Rev. 1.6 13
73 M1 866B/73M1966B D ata Sheet DS_1x66B_001
DX
VPD
FS
PCLKO
VNA
PCLKI
AOUT
VPA
VNT
PRM
PRP
VPT
RST
SDIT
SDI
VND
SDO
INT
SCLK
CS
DR
SRE
SRB
VBG
ACS
VNS
VPS
RXM
RXP
TXM
DCD
DCS
DCG
DCI
RGN
RGP
OFH
M20PB
VNX
SCP
MID
VPX
73M1866B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
35
34
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
Pin
1
O
PCM received data from the A to D
8
PWR
Positive anal og supply
2.5 73M1866 B Pinout
Figure 6 shows t he 73M18 66B 42-pin pinout.
Figure 6: 73M1866B 42-Pin Pinout
Table 5 describes the pin functions for the device. Decoupling capacitors on the power supplies should
be included for each pair of supply pins.
Table 5: 73M1866B Pin Definit ions
Number
2 VPDPWR Positive digital supply
3
4 PCLKOO PCM clock output
5 VNAGND Negativ e analog ground
6 PCLKII PCM clock in
7 AOUTO A udio out put – must be buffered for speaker
9
10
11 PRPI/O Transform er primary plu s
12 VPTPWR Positive transfor mer su pply
13
14 SDITO SPI data out for d ai sy-chain mode
15 SDII SPI dat a in
16 SDOO SPI data out
14 Rev. 1.6
Pin N ame TypeDescription
DX
FS
VPA
VNT
PRM
RST
I/O PCM frame synchron ization
GND Negative transformer supply
I/O Tr ansformer primary minus
I Hardware reset (active low)
DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet
31
O
DC loop output
41
I/O
Char ge pum p mi d po i nt
Pin
Number
Pin N ame Type
Description
17 VNDGND Negative digital g r ound
18 INTO Interrupt / ring detect (active low – open drain)
19
SCLK
I SPI clock
20 CSI SPI chip sel ect (act i ve low)
21
22
DR
SREI Voltag e r egulat or sense
23 SRB
24
VBG
25 ACS
26
27
28
29
30
VNS
VPSPWRO Analog positive supply voltage (output)
RXP
RXM
TXM
DCD
I PCM transmit data sent to the D to A
O Voltage regulator drive
O VBG bypass, connect to 0.1μF capacitor to VNS
I AC current sense
GND A nalog negative supply voltage
I Receive pl us – signal inp ut
I Receive m inus – s ignal inp ut
O Transmit Minus
– transhybri d cancellation output
32 DCSI DC l oop current sense
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
DCG
DCI
RGN
RGP
OFH
M20PB
VNX
O DC loop contr ol
I DC loop input
I Ring detect negative voltage input
I Ring detect positive voltage input
O Off-h ook con trol
I Test pin . Connect to VNX.
GND Negative supply voltage
40 SCPI/O Positive si de of the secondary pulse trans former winding
MID
42
VPX
PWR Supply from the bar r i er
2.6 Requisite Use of Expos ed Bottom Pa d o n 73M1866 B and 73M1966B QFN
Packages
The exp osed bottom pad is not intended for t hermal r elief (heat diss i pation ) and should not be
sold er ed to the PCB. Soldering of the expos ed pad could also comprom i se electrical
isolation/insulation requir ements for proper voltage isolation. Avoid any PCB traces or through -hole
vias on the PCB beneath the exposed pad area.
Rev. 1.6 15
73 M1 866B/73M1966B D ata Sheet DS_1x66B_001
Parameter
Rating
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
3 Electrical Characteristics and Specifications
3.1 Isolation Barrier Characteristics
Table 6 provides the character istics of the 73M1x66B Isolati on Barrier.
Table 6: Isolation Barrier Characteristics
Barrier frequ en cy 768 kHz
Data t r ansfer rate across the barrier for the sampling r ate of 8 kHz 1.536 Mbps
When 16 kHz sampling rate is selec ted, the frequency and data transfer rates are twic e those shown
above.
3.2 Electrical Specif ic ati ons
This s ection provides t he absolute m aximum ratings, the recomm ended oper ating conditions and the DC
characteristics.
3.2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 7 l i sts the maximum operating condition s for the 73M1x66B. Perman ent device d amage may occ ur
if absol ute m aximum ratings are exceeded. Exposure to the extremes of the abs olut e m aximum rating for
extended peri ods may af fect devi ce reliability.
Table 7: Absolute Maximum Device Ratings
Sup ply voltage -0.5 4.0 V
Pin input voltage (except OSCIN) -0.5 6.0 V
Pin input voltage (OSCIN) -0.5 to VDD 0.5 V
3.2.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
Function operation should be restri cted t o the recommended op er ating conditions speci fied in Table 8.
Table 8: Recommended Operating Conditions
Sup ply voltage (VDD) wit h respect to VSS 3.0 3.6 V
Operating temperature -40 85 °C
16 Rev. 1.6
DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet
Parameter
Condition
Min
Nom
Max
Unit
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.2.3 DC Characteristics
Table 9 lists the 73M1x66B DC chara cte ristics.
Table 9: DC Characteristics
Input low voltage VIL – -0.5 –
Input high voltage VIH1 – 0.7 VDD
Output low voltage VOL IOL=4 mA
Output low voltage
VOL IOL= 1 mA
FSB,SCLK,
Output high voltage VOH IOH=-4 mA VDD - 0.45
Output high voltage
Active digital current IDD1
Active PLL current IDD1
Active analog current IDD1
IDD total current* IDD1
IDD total current* IDD2
IDD cu rrent
IDD3
dig
pll
ana
1.0 1.5 mA
1.0 1.5 mA
12 17 mA
15 20 mA
20 30 mA
1.0 5 μA
PWDN=1
IDD cu rrent
IDD4
0.5 1.0 mA
SLEEP=1 (Ext Ref Clk)
IDD cu rrent
IDD6
1.0 1.5 mA
ENFEH=0 (Ext Ref Clk)
0.2 ∗ VDD
5.5 V
0.45 V
0.45 V
V
V
40 μA
1 μA
V
*Note: IDD1 is with the secondary of the barrier left open. IDD2 is with the secondary of the barrier connected to 73M1916 fully powered.
Rev. 1.6 17
73 M1 866B/73M1966B D ata Sheet DS_1x66B_001
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
SDO turn off delay
t
– – 20
ns
SDO hold time
t
– – 20
ns
CS
SCLK
SDI
SDO
t
ics
t
scy
t
ids
t
idh
t
odd
t
odh
t
odo
t
ich
3.3 Interface Timing Specification
There ar e three interfaces assoc iated with the 73M1x66B: th e SPI interfac e, the PCM highway interface
and the line interface. This sec tion p r ovides the timi ng specific ation for the SPI interfac e and the PCM
highway interface.
3.3.1 SPI Interface
Table 10 li sts the character i stics for the SPI interfac e.
Table 10: SPI Interface Switching Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
SCLK cycle time1 t
SCLK rise tim e t
SCLK fall time t
CS setup time t
CS hold time t
SDI setup time t
SDI hold time t
SDO turn on d el ay t
SDI to SDITHRU propagation del ay t
Note1: The minimal value of this paramet er is for the case where only one 73M1906B is connect ed to the
host. If the daisy chai n mode is used, th e m inimum S CL K cycle time increas es according t o the numb er
of slaves in t he chain.
PCLK_IN cycle time t
PCLK_IN rise tim e t
PCLK_IN fall time t
FS s etup tim e t
FS hold time t
FS cycle time t
DR setup tim e t
DR hold time t
DX tu r n on delay t
DX turn off delay t
DX hold time t
PCLK_OUT rise tim e t
PCLK_OUT fall time t
FS s etup tim e t
FS hold time t
FS cycle time t
DR setup tim e t
DR hold time t
DX hold time t
pcr
pcf
50
ifs
50
ifh
– 125
ifc
25
ids
20
idh
odd
odo
odh
25 ns
25 ns
ns
ns
μs
ns
ns
20 ns
Figure 8: PCM Timing Diagram for Positive E dg e T ran smit Mode and Neg at ive Edg e R ec eiv e Mo de
Rev. 1.6 19
73 M1 866B/73M1966B D ata Sheet DS_1x66B_001
FS
PCLK
DR
DX
t
ifs
t
pcy
t
ids
t
idh
t
ird
t
odd
t
odo
t
ifh
t
odh
Figure 9: PCM Timing Diagram for Negative Edge Transmit Mode and Positive Edge Receive Mode
3.4 Analog Specifications
This s ection provides t he electrical characteri zations of the 73M1x66B analog circui try.
3.4.1 DC Sp ecifications
VBG i s to be connected to an external bypass c apacitor with a minimum value of 0.1 μF. This pin is not
intended for any other external use.
Table 13: Reference Voltage Specifications
Parameter Te st Condition Min Nom Max Units
VBG VDD=3.0 V – 3.6 V 0.9 1.19 1.4 V
VBG Noise 300 Hz – 3.3 kHz – -86 -80 dBm
600
VBG PSRR 300 Hz – 30 kHz 40 – – dB
20 Rev. 1.6
DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet
U1NJM2135
CD
1
-VIN
4
V+
6
GND
7
VOUT1
5
VOUT2
8
VREF1
2
VREF2
3
AOUT
VCC
VCC
R3 120K
+
C2
2.2uF
LS1
INTERVOX
AT-2308
C4
1uF
R2120KR1 120K
C3
1uF
C1 0.1uF
Quantity
Reference
Part Description
Part
3.4.2 Call Progress Monitor
The Call Progress Monitor monitors activities on the line. The audio output contains both transmit and
receive data with a configurable level individually set by Register 10h.
Figure 10 shows the frequency response of the Call Progress Monitor Filter b ased upon the
characteristics of the devic e plus the external c ircuitry as shown.
Figure 10: Frequency Response of the Call Progress Monitor Filter
Figure 11: Demo Board Circuit Connecting AOUT to a Speaker
Table 14: Component Values for the Speaker Driver
1 C1 Ceramic cap acitor 0.1 μF
1 C2 Ceramic cap acitor 2.2 μF (optional)
2 C3 , C4 C er amic capacitor 1 μF
1 LS1 Sound transducer Speaker (Intervox)
3 R1 , R2 , R3 1/8 W resistor 0603 120 kΩ
1 U1 Audio amplifier NJM2135 (N ew Japan Radio)
All measurements are at the AO UT pin with CMVSEL= 0. Note that when CMVSEL=1, the peak signal at
AOU T is increas ed to approximately 1.11 Vpk.
Rev. 1.6 21
73 M1 866B/73M1966B D ata Sheet DS_1x66B_001
Parameter
Test Condition
Min
Nom
Max
Units
– – –
–
AOUT transm it THD
CMTXG=00
–
40 – dB
– – –
–
CMRXG=00
–
0.96
–
Vpk
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Table 15: Call Progress Monitor Specification
AOUT for transmit
AOU T for receiv e
AOU T rec eive THD CMRXG=00
AOUT output
impedance
1 kHz full swing code (ATX)
CMRXG=11 (Mute)
Observe AOUT pi n
CMTXG=00 – 0.98 – Vpk
CMTXG=01 relat i v e
to CMTXG=00
CMTXG=10 relat i ve
to CMTXG=00
CMTXG=11 (Mute) – Mute – dB
1.0 Vpk, 1 kHz at the line or 0.5
Vpk at RXP/RXM with
RXG=10
CMTXG=11 (Mute)
Observe AOUT pi n
CMRXG=01 relative
to CMRXG=00
CMRXG=10 relative
to CMRXG=00
CMRXG=11 (Mute)
– -6 – dB
– -12 – dB
-6
-12
Mute
40
10
3.5 73M1x66 B Lin e-Side Electrical Specifications (73M1916)
dB
dB
dB
dB
kΩ
Table 16 li sts the absolute maximum r ating s for the li ne side. Operation outside these rating limits may
cause permanent damage to this device.
22 Rev. 1.6
Table 16: Line-Side Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Min Max Unit
Pin input voltage from VPX to V NX -0.5 6.0 V
Pin input voltage (all ot her pins) to V N S -0.5 4.0 V
DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet
Parameter
Test Condition
Min
Nom
Max
Units
VBG noise
300 Hz – 3.3 kHz
–
-86*
-80
dBm
VBG PSRR
300 Hz – 30 kHz
40 – –
dB
DCIV=01
0.83
0.92
1.00
V
DCIV=10
1.08
1.16
1.24
V
*Noise
–
3.6 Reference and Regulation
Table 17 list s the VBG specifications. V BG shou ld be connected to an external bypass capacit or with a
minimum value of 0.1 μF. This pin is not intended for any other external use.
The following conditions apply: VPX=5 V; Barri er Powered Mode; Barrier Data Rate across the
Barrier=1.5 Mbps; VBG connected to 0.1 μF extern al cap.
Table 17: VBG Specifications
VBG See condit ions above. – 1.19 – V
600
VPS VPX=5.5 V – 3.15 – V
VPS PSRR VPX=4.5 V to 5.5 V – 40 – dB
3.7 DC Transfer Characteristics
Table 18 list s the maximum DC transmit levels. All tests are driven at pin DCI and measured at pin DCS.
DCEN=1. ILM=1.
Table 18: Maximu m DC Tr an smit Lev el s
Parameter Test Condition Min Nom Max Units
V
DCON
(DC "On" Voltage)
With ENAC=0 DCIV=XX 0.20 0.26 0.30 V
DC Gain V
I
bef or e ILIM ILM=1 V
DCI
I
after ILIM ILM=1 V
DCI
Delta V
Delta I
DCS
DCI
DCIV=00 0.62 0.69 0.78 V
DCIV=11 1.32 1.42 1.53 V
DCON<VDCI
8.2∗45mA< V
At the line with 300 Ω(ac) (0.15 - 4.0 kHz )
<0.4V+V
=0.28V+V
DCI
=0.44V+V
DCI
DCS
< 8.2∗60mA
-0.30 0 .0 +0.25 dB
DCON
DCON
DCON
– – 10 µA
20 – – µA
– 0.85 – mA/V
-85 -80 dBm
Rev. 1.6 23
73 M1 866B/73M1966B D ata Sheet DS_1x66B_001
–
–
–
–
–
–
ACZ=0001
–
0.211
–
Vpk
ACZ=0010
–
0.211
–
Vpk
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
ACZ=1010
–
0.223
–
Vpk
ACZ=1011
–
0.313
–
Vpk
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Passband ripple
150 Hz – 3.3 kHz
-0.125
–
+0.125
dB
– – –
–
–
– 0 –
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.8 T r ansm it Pat h
Table 19 li st th e transmi t path characteristi cs. A pattern for a s inusoid of 1 kH z, full scal e ( code word of
+/- 32,767) from the 73M1x66B is forced and ACS is measured with R10=174 Ω. Unless stated
ACZ=1111
Idle noise 300 Hz – 4 kHz
THD 300 Hz – 4 kHz
Intermod distort i on
1.0 kHz and 1.2 kHz
summed
Aliased image Fs +/- 1 kHz, relati ve t o 1 kHz
300 Hz – 4 kHz – -85 – dB
Gain relative to 1 kHz
0.5 kHz
1.0 kHz
2.0 kHz
3.3 kHz
0.200
0.254
0.220
0.171
0.194
0.222
0.205
0.208
0.211
0.285
0.235
-80
-80
0.17
0.193
-0.12
-75
Vpk
Vpk
Vpk
Vpk
Vpk
Vpk
Vpk
Vpk
Vpk
Vpk
Vpk
dBm
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
24 Rev. 1.6
DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet
Parameter
Test Condition
Min
Nom
Max
Units
Intermod Dist 1.0 kH z
3.9 Rec ei v e Pat h
Table 20 li sts the receive pat h characteristics. All test inputs are driven through an AC coupling net work
shown in Figure 29. The receive bit stream is measu r ed at the DX pin. RXE N=1.
Table 20: R eceive Path
Differential input
resistance
Input level Differential, RX P/RXM – 1.1 1.16 Vpk
Input level Common mode, R XP/RXM – 1.37 – V
Overall sigma-delta A DC
modulation gain inclusive
of 73M1906B processing
Offset voltage R6=17.4 kΩ, R8=52.3 kΩ,
Rx gain
(See Note 1.)
Overal l r eceive
frequ ency response
inclusive of 73M1906B
processing
RXG=00 -0.5 0 0.5 dB
RXG=01 2.5 3 3.5 dB
RXG=10 5.5 6 6.5 dB
RXG=11 8.5 9 9.5 dB
RXBST=1, RXG=00 18.3 19.3 20.3 dB
Relative to 1 kHz
0.3 kHz – 3.3 kHz -0.25 0 +0.25 dB
Fs (8 kHz) – -75 – dB
RXBST=1 – -60 –
– 47.3 – µV/bit
– 0 +/- 30 mV
– – –
–
and 1.2 kHz sum med
Crosstalk 1 Vpk 1 kHz sine wave at
CMRR RXP=RXM 1 Vpk 40 – – dB
PSRR -30 dBm signal at VPX in
On-Hook AC Impedance 300 Hz – 4 kHz, without EMI
Note 1: RXG controls the amount of gain or attenuation of the receiver analog gain element as specifi ed
in Table 20. The overall r eceiver c hann el gain has 6 dB of attenuat ion and th e net effect of t he
RXG bits on the receiver c hannel gain is defined i n Table 36.
Rev. 1.6 25
300 Hz – 4 kHz – -85 – dB
TXP; FFT on Rx ADC
samples, fir st four harmoni cs
reflec ted to the lin e.
Barrier Powered Mode;
300 Hz – 30 kHz.
caps.
– -90 – dBm
– – 40* dB
– 2 – MΩ
73 M1 866B/73M1966B D ata Sheet DS_1x66B_001
Parameter
Test Condition
Min
Nom
Max
Units
RLPNH=0 (12 kHz Notch)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Pass band Ripple (0. 3 kHz – 3.4 kHz)
–
+/- 0.15
–
dB
– 28.8 – μs
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
RLPNH=1 (16 kHz Notch)
–
–
–
–
3 kHz
–
+0.11
–
dB
16 kHz
-30
-50 – dB
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.10 Transmit Hybrid Cancellation
Table 21 li sts the transmit hybrid cancellation characterist ics. Un less stated otherwise, test conditi ons
73M1906B
Offset volt ag e 50% 1’s dens i ty – 0 25 mV
AC swing 1 kHz sinusoid 1.00 1.05 1.10 Vpk
Idle noise 300 Hz – 4 kHz – -80 – dBm
– 20 – dB
3.11 Receive Notch Filter
Table 22 li sts the receive not ch filter charact eristics. A ll measurements taken with RLPNEN=1, TXEN= 0,
RXG=00, ATEN=1. RXP is driven with 1 Vpk signal.
Table 22: Receive Notch Filter
Parameter Test Condition Min Nom Max Unit
Magnitude respons e
Delay
300 Hz
1 kHz
3 kHz
12 kHz -30 -50
300 Hz
1 kHz
3 kHz
12 kHz
0.0
+0.03
+0.04
28.93
30.25
41.62
9.95
dB
dB
dB
dB
μs
μs
μs
μs
Magnitude respons e
Delay
26 Rev. 1.6
300 Hz
1 kHz
Pass band Ripple (0. 3 kHz – 3.4 kHz)
300 Hz
1 kHz
3 kHz
16 kHz
0.0
+0.04
+/- 0.15
30.53
30.66
31.93
42.26
4.74 – μs
dB
dB
dB
μs
μs
μs
μs
DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet
Parameter
Test Condition
Min
Nom
Max
Unit
3.12 Detectors
This s ection provides electrical charac teristics fo r the foll owing detector s:
• Over-Voltage.
• Over-Current.
• Under-Voltage.
• Over-Load.
3.12.1 Over-Voltage Detector
The values in Table 23 were measured between RGP and RG N .
Table 23: Over-voltage Detector
Parameter Test Condition Min Nom Max Unit
Over voltage levels OVDTH=0 0.52 0.6 0.68 V
OVDTH=1 0.59 0.7 0.77 V
3.12.2 Over-Current Detector
The values in Table 24 were measured in Barrier Powered Mode.
Table 24: Over-current Detector
Parameter Test Condition Min Nom Max Unit
Over current level Meas ured at DCS. 0.90 1.025 1.20 V
3.12.3 Under-Voltage Detector
The values in Table 25 were measured in Barrier Powered Mode. In the recommended schemati c (see
Figure 12), disconnect Q5 collector and connect to an exter nal power supply, VPE, through a 600 Ω
resistor.
Table 25: Under-voltage Detector
Parameter Test Condition Min Nom Max Unit
Under voltage detect Measure VPE when UVD is
detected as VPE is dec r eased.
– 7.5 – V
3.12.4 Over-Load Detector
The values in Table 26 were measured in Barrier Powered Mode.
Table 26: Over-load Detector
Over l oad level Measu r ed at DCI with 1 k H z. 0.6 0.75 0.9 Vpk
Rev. 1.6 27
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