Proper service and repair is important to the safe, reliable operation of all motor vehicles. The service
procedures recommended and described in this publication, are effective methods for performing service
operations. Some of these service operations require the use of tools specially designed for the purpose.
The special tools should be used when, and as recommended.
It is important to note that this publication contains various WARNINGS and NOTES which should be
carefully read in order to minimize the risk of personal injury to personnel, or the possibility that improper
service methods will be followed which may damage the vehicle or render it unsafe. It is also important to
understand these WARNINGS and NOTES are not exhaustive. It is not possible to know, evaluate and
advise the service trade of ALL conceivable ways in which service might be carried out, or, of the
possible hazardous consequences of each way. Consequently, no such broad evaluation has been
undertaken. Accordingly, anyone who uses a service procedure, or tool, which is not recommended, must
first satisfy themselves thoroughly that neither their safety, nor vehicle safety, will be jeopardized by the
service method he/she selects.
Two types of heading are used in this manual to attract your attention.
1. WARNING - This symbol is used when an operating procedure, practice, etc., which, if not correctly
followed could result in personal injury or loss of life. Look for this symbol to point out important safety
precautions. It means - ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
2. Note - This is used when an operating procedure, practice, etc., which, if not strictly observed, could result in
damage to or destruction of equipment.
WARNING
Never use parts which are altered, modified, or weakened in operation. This can seriously
jeopardize the integrity of the machine and could result in property damage or serious personal
injury.
SM 222 Rev 1 9-93
THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
Service
The information contained within this
Alert must not be made available to
third parties not authorised to receive it.
Information
Alert
DATE:April 1994B168
MODEL:General
SUBJECT:VITON 'O' RINGS AND SEALS (FLUORO-ELASTOMERS) - SAFETY HAZARDS
PURPOSE:
To advise potentially hazardous condition.
DETAIL:
It has been brought to our attention that 'Viton' material used in manufacture of oil seals and 'O' rings, produces
a highly corrosive acid (Hydrofluoric) when subjected to temperatures above 315° C.
The resulting contamination can have extreme consequences on human tissue since it is almost impossible to
remove after contact.
We therefore recommend the following procedure when it is necessary to inspect any equipment that has been
subjected to a high temperature i.e. fire.
a. Visually inspect for any gaskets or seals which have suffered from heat; they will appear black and sticky.
b. If this is affirmed - Do Not Touch
c. Make enquiries to ascertain the material composition. Any Fluoro-elastomer (Viton, Fluorel or Tecmoflon)
should be considered dangerous but natural rubber and nitrile are non-hazardous.
d. If Fluoro-elastomer seals have been used, then the affected area MUST be decontaminated before
undertaking further work.
e. Disposable Heavy Duty Gloves (Neoprene) MUST be worn and the affected area decontaminated by
washing thoroughly with Limewater (Calcium Hydroxide solution).
f. Any cloths, residue and gloves used MUST be safely discarded after use.
Note: Burning of the discarded items is NOT RECOMMENDED, except in an approved incineration process
where the gaseous products are treated by alkaline scrubbing.
0010Chassis, Hood and Fenders - Pre January 2000 Production1622
0010Chassis, Hood and Fenders - From January 2000 Production1898
110ENGINE
0030Engine and Mounting1655 Rev 1
0050Air Cleaner1246
0130Power Takeoff1656
120TRANSMISSION
0010Transmission and Mounting - Pre March 1999 Production1623
0010Transmission and Mounting - From March 1999 Production1899
0070Commercial Electronic Control (CEC) Shift System1619 Rev 1
0090Power Takeoff1178
0100Transmission Oil Filter1624
130DRIVELINE
0010Front Driveline1657
0020Rear Driveline1658
140FRONT AXLE
0040Wheel, Rim and Tyre1625 Rev 1
160REAR AXLE
0020Differential1626 Rev 1
0020Differential (Optional)1907
0030Axle Group1627 Rev 1
0050Wheel, Rim and Tyre1628 Rev 1
0000Circuit Diagrams1585
0270Switches and Sensors - Pre March 2000 Production1633 Rev 1
0270Switches and Sensors - From March 2000 Production2046
200FUEL SYSTEM
0010Fuel Tank and Mounting1634
210COOLING SYSTEM
0000Cooling System1263
0040Radiator, Header Tank and Mounting - Pre September 1999 Production1635
0040Radiator, Header Tank and Mounting - From September 1999 Production1900
0050Disc Brake Oil Cooler1636
0060Transmission Oil Cooler1637
SM 1617 Rev 1 11-00
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section No.DescriptionSM No.
220STEERING SYSTEM
0000Steering System Schematic1661
0040Steering and Brake Control Tank1638
0050Steering Pump1639
0080Accumulator1205
0090Steering Valve1640 Rev 1
0110Double Relief Valve1208
0120Steering Cylinder and Linkage - Pre August 2000 Production1641
0120Steering Cylinder and Linkage - From August 2000 Production2047
0130Accumulator Valve1642
0150Steering Filter1593
230BODY SYSTEM
0000Body System Schematic1646 Rev 1
0040Body and Disc Brake Cooling Tank1643
0050Main Hydraulic Pump1644
0060Body Control Valve1659 Rev 1
0081Body Control Joystick1277
0100Manifold Relief Valve1645
0121Pilot Supply Valve1599
0130Body Cylinder1279
0010Cab and Mounting1602 Rev 1
0090Driver Seat and Mounting1901
0110Passenger Seat and Mounting - Pre November 1999 Production1603
0110Passenger Seat and Mounting - From November 1999 Production1902
0130Air Conditioning1903
Net Power at 2 100 rev/min ..........727 kW (975 hp, 988 PS)
Note: Power ratings to SAE J1995 June 1990. Net Power
is after deductions for fan and alternator. Engine requires
no derating up to 3 050 m (10 000 ft) altitude.
Maximum Torque .............................. 4 631 Nm (3 415 lbf ft)
at 1 300 rev/min
Number of Cylinders/Configuration ................................12V
Bore x Stroke ........................159 x 159 mm (6.25 x 6.25 in)
Total Displacement ..............................37.7 litres (2 300 in³)
Starting...................................................................... Electric
Maximum Speed, Full Load ............................ 2 100 rev/min
Maximum Speed, No Load ............................. 2 400 rev/min
Automatic electronic control with soft shift feature.
Remote mounted in the frame with integral TC 890 torque
converter and planetary gearing. Six speeds forward, one
reverse. Automatic converter lockup action in all speed
ranges. Downshift inhibitor. Hydraulic retarder.
Note: It is recommended that for tyres both listed and
unlisted, the user should consult the tyre manufacturer and
evaluate all job conditions in order to make the proper
selection.
BRAKES
Service
All hydraulic brake system. Transmission mounted pressure
compensating pump provides hydraulic pressure for brakes
and steering. Independent circuits front and rear. Each
circuit incorporates a nitrogen accumulator which stores
energy to provide consistent braking response.
Front Brake Circuit Pressure ............. 159 bar (2 300 lbf/in²)
Rear Brake Circuit Pressure ....................52 bar (750 lbf/in²)
Accumulators:
Nitrogen Precharge Pressure ...............55 bar (800 lbf/in²)
Front:
Type..............................Dry Disc with 1 calliper per wheel
Disc Diameter ............................................965 mm (38 in)
Pad Area, Total.................................... 2 015 cm²
(320 in²)
Parking
Application of rear brakes by springs in brake disc pack.
Hydraulically released.
Hold-off Pressure ..................................83 bar (1 200 lbf/in²)
Retardation
Modulated lever control of rear disc pack.
Retarder Actuation Pressure ......... up to 33 bar (480 lbf/in²)
Emergency
Push button solenoid control applies service and parking
brakes. Automatically applies when engine is switched off.
Parking brake applies should system pressure fall below a
predetermined level.
Brakes conform to ISO 3450, SAE J1473 OCT 90.
STEERING SYSTEM
Independent hydrostatic steering with closed-centre
steering valve, accumulator and pressure compensating
piston pump.
Accumulator provides uniform steering regardless of engine
speed. In the event of loss of engine power it provides
steering of approximately two lock-to-lock turns.
A low pressure indicator light warns of system pressure
below 83 bar (1 200 lbf/in²). Steering conforms to ISO 5010,
SAE J53.
System Pressure................................ 159 bar (2 300 lbf/in²)
Relief Pressure ...................................207 bar (3 000 lbf/in²)
Steering Cylinders ................... Double Acting, Single Stage
Accumulator:
Oil Capacity ................................. 16.4 litres (4.33 US gal)
Nitrogen Precharge Pressure ...............55 bar (800 lbf/in²)
Steering Angle (Left and Right) .......................................39°
OPERATOR EAR (ISO 6394) ....................................83 dbA
*EXTERIOR SOUND RATING
(SAE J88 JUN 86)...................................................... 93 dbA
*The above result is for the mode giving the highest exterior
sound level when measured and operated as per the
prescribed procedures of the standard. Results shown are
for the unit in base configuration.
Note: Noise Level Exposure to the operator and bystander
personnel may be higher depending upon proximity to
buildings, rock piles, machinery etc.. The actual job site
Noise Level Exposure must be measured and applicable
regulations complied with in respect to Employee Hearing
Protection.
SERVICE CAPACITIES
Engine Crankcase and Filters.......... 134 litres (35.4 US gal)
Transmission and Filters..................... 100 litres (26 US gal)
Cooling System................................ 304 litres (80.3 US gal)
Fuel Tank ....................................... 1 090 litres (288 US gal)
Steering Hydraulic Tank .................... 61 litres (16.1 US gal)
Steering System.................................... 72 litres (19 US gal)
Body and Brake Cooling Tank ......... 297 litres (78.5 US gal)
Body and Brake Cooling System ...... 564 litres (149 US gal)
Planetaries (Total) ............................. 57 litres (15.1 US gal)
Differential.......................................... 61 litres (16.1 US gal)
Front Ride Strut (Each) ........................ 27 litres (7.1 US gal)
Rear Ride Strut (Each)......................... 18 litres (4.8 US gal)
Power Takeoff........................................ 4 litres (1.1 US gal)
Air Conditioning Compressor ...... 0.135 litres (0.036 US gal)
VEHICLE WEIGHTS (MASS)
kglb
Chassis, with hoists53 240117 380
Body, standard15 38033 900
Net Weight 68 620151 280
PAYLOAD, maximum90 720200 000
Maximum Gross Weight*159 340351 280
FOR UNIT EQUIPPED WITH OPTIONAL BODY LINER
PLATES:
Chassis, with hoists53 240117 380
Body, with wear plates20 91046 100
Net Weight74 150163 480
PAYLOAD, maximum85 190187 800
Maximum Gross Weight*159 340351 280
* Maximum permissible gross vehicle weight with options,
attachments, full fuel tank and payload.
WEIGHT DISTRIBUTIONFront AxleRear Axle
WARNING
To prevent personal injury and property
damage, be sure wheel chocks, blocking
materials and lifting equipment are properly
secured and of adequate capacity to do the job
safely.
3. Attach a suitable lifting device to the component
and remove mounting hardware. Remove the
component from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
Note: Tighten all fasteners to standard torques listed
in Section 300-0080, STANDARD BOLT AND NUT
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
To remove any of the components shown in
Figs. 1 through 6 (or similar components) the
following procedures should be carried out.
1. Position the vehicle in a level work area, apply the
parking brake and switch off the engine.
2. Turn steering wheel several times to relieve
pressure in the steering circuit. Block all road
wheels.
SM 1622 12-98
WARNING
To prevent personal injury and property
damage, be sure wheel chocks, blocking
materials and lifting equipment are properly
secured and of adequate capacity to do the job
safely.
Using a suitable lifting device, align the component to
be installed in position on the chassis. Secure the
component securely to the chassis with mounting
hardware removed during removal.
1
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