Terex TA9, TA10 Operators Instruction Book

TEREX, Central Boulevard, ProLogis Park, Coventry CV6 4BX, England
Tel.: +44 (0)2476 339400 - Fax: +44 (0)2476 339500
www.terexce.com - Email : parts@terexce.com - sales@terexce.com
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after
handling.
Dealer Stamp
Operators Instruction Book
TA9 & TA10
4.W.D. Dumpers, Perkins Engine Dana Axles
Publication No. B0803GB-4 July 2011
Original Instructions
For machines with Newage Axles refer to
Publication No. 0803GB-2 November 2009
1 - Table of Contents
TA9 and TA10
Four Wheel Drive Dumper
1-1 TA9 & TA10 Dumper 0803-4 July 2011
Contents
1. Table of Contents
Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................................................1 - 1 to 1- 5
2. Introduction
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2-1
Safety Alert System ..................................................................................................................................................... 2-1
Intended Use ................................................................................................................................................................ 2-1
Instruction Manual ............................................................................................................................................................ 2-1
Service or Spares Enquiries ............................................................................................................................................... 2-2
Warranty and Maintenance ............................................................................................................................................... 2-2
Official Documents (European Community only) ............................................................................................................ 2-2
3 - Safety
General Safety ................................................................................................................................................................... 3-1
Safety Alert Symbol .......................................................................................................................................................... 3-1
Hazard Classification ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-1
General Safety Notes ......................................................................................................................................................... 3-1
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) ................................................................................................................................ 3-2
General Safety Information ............................................................................................................................................... 3-3
Seat Controlled Safety System .......................................................................................................................................... 3-4
Seat Belt ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3-4
ROPS .................................................................................................................................................................................. 3-4
Hydraulic Fluid .................................................................................................................................................................. 3-5
Fluid Levels ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3-5
Frozen Battery Electrolyte.................................................................................................................................................. 3-5
Fires .................................................................................................................................................................................... 3-5
Water Cooled Engines........................................................................................................................................................ 3-5
Lubricants .......................................................................................................................................................................... 3-6
Hygiene .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3-6
Storage................................................................................................................................................................................ 3-6
Handling Oil ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3-6
New Oil ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3-6
Old Oil ......................................................................................................................................................................... 3-6
First Aid - Oil .................................................................................................................................................................... 3-7
Swallowing Oil ............................................................................................................................................................ 3-7
Skin Contact ................................................................................................................................................................ 3-7
Eye Contact ................................................................................................................................................................. 3-7
Oil or Fuel Spillage ........................................................................................................................................................... 3-7
Fires .................................................................................................................................................................................... 3-7
Gradients ........................................................................................................................................................................... 3-8
Slopes - Diagram A ..................................................................................................................................................... 3-8
Maximum Slope Gradient - Diagram B ..................................................................................................................... 3-8
Gradients - continued ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-9
Crossing Gradients - Diagram C ................................................................................................................................ 3-9
Emergency Stopping on Slopes ................................................................................................................................... 3-9
Responsibilities ............................................................................................................................................................ 3-9
Overturning .................................................................................................................................................................. 3-9
Description of Symbols and Pictorials Used On Safety Signs ........................................................................................... 3-10
Safety Sign Location (ISO) ................................................................................................................................................ 3-12
Safety Sign Description (ISO)............................................................................................................................................ 3-13
4 - Installation
Delivery Checks ................................................................................................................................................................ 4-1
Articulation Lock .............................................................................................................................................................. 4-1
Pre-Start Checks ................................................................................................................................................................ 4-2
Contents
TA9 & TA10 Dumper 0803-4 July2011 1-2
5. Description
TA9 Dumper ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5-1
TA10 Dumper ................................................................................................................................................................... 5-1
General Description .......................................................................................................................................................... 5-2
Skip ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5-2
Engines ........................................................................................................................................................................ 5-2
Chassis ........................................................................................................................................................................ 5-2
Steering ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5-2
Transmission ............................................................................................................................................................... 5-2
Brakes ......................................................................................................................................................................... 5-2
Handbrake ................................................................................................................................................................... 5-2
Electric System ........................................................................................................................................................... 5-2
ROPS .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5-2
Skip ................................................................................................................................................................................... 5-3
Skip Props ......................................................................................................................................................................... 5-3
Chassis ............................................................................................................................................................................... 5-4
Torque Converter & Shuttle Gearbox ............................................................................................................................... 5-4
Transfer Box ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5-4
Hydraulic System .............................................................................................................................................................. 5-5
Engine Air Intake .............................................................................................................................................................. 5-6
Battery Isolator .................................................................................................................................................................. 5-7
Circuit Breakers ................................................................................................................................................................ 5-8
Dashboard Controls & Instruments ................................................................................................................................... 5-8
Dash Decal - No Lights ..................................................................................................................................................... 5-9
Dash Decal - Site Lights ................................................................................................................................................... 5-10
Dash Decal - Road Traffic Lights ..................................................................................................................................... 5-11
Dash Panel Symbol Description ........................................................................................................................................ 5-12
Dash Panel Symbol Description - continued .................................................................................................................... 5-13
Dash Panel Switch Descriptions ....................................................................................................................................... 5-14
Start/Stop Switch ............................................................................................................................................................... 5-15
Forward / Reverse Switch ................................................................................................................................................. 5-15
Forward/Reverse Positions and Actions ..................................................................................................................... 5-15
Direction Indicator Switch - if fitted ................................................................................................................................. 5-16
Audible Warning, Hourmeter and Reverse Bleeper ......................................................................................................... 5-16
Audible Warning (A) .................................................................................................................................................. 5-16
Hourmeter (B) ............................................................................................................................................................. 5-16
Reverse Bleeper - if fitted ........................................................................................................................................... 5-16
Road Traffic Lighting ....................................................................................................................................................... 5-17
Brake Lights ................................................................................................................................................................ 5-17
Number Plate Lights .................................................................................................................................................... 5-17
Flashing Beacon ................................................................................................................................................................ 5-18
Storage Instructions .................................................................................................................................................... 5-18
Accessory ‘Jack Plug’ Socket ........................................................................................................................................... 5-19
Foot Brake and Accelerator Pedals ................................................................................................................................... 5-20
Gearlever ........................................................................................................................................................................... 5-20
Parking Brake .................................................................................................................................................................... 5-21
Apply ......................................................................................................................................................................... 5-21
Release ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5-21
Engine Canopy Doors ....................................................................................................................................................... 5-22
Tow Hitch .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5-22
ROPS ................................................................................................................................................................................. 5-23
6. Inspection
General Inspection ............................................................................................................................................................ 6-1
Daily Operator Checks ...................................................................................................................................................... 6-2
1-3 TA9 & TA10 Dumper 0803-4 July 2011
Contents
7. Operating Instructions
Operating Instructions ....................................................................................................................................................... 7-1
Pre-Start Checks ................................................................................................................................................................ 7-1
Access / Egress .................................................................................................................................................................. 7-2
Operators Seat - Grammar.................................................................................................................................................. 7-3
Angle Adjustment ....................................................................................................................................................... 7-3
Seat Movement ............................................................................................................................................................ 7-3
Weight Adjustment ..................................................................................................................................................... 7-3
Operators Seat - Grammar.................................................................................................................................................. 7-4
D - Seat Belt ................................................................................................................................................................ 7-4
Operators Seat - Milsco ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-5
Seat Controls ................................................................................................................................................................ 7-5
Fore and Aft Movement ............................................................................................................................................... 7-5
Weight Adjustment ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-5
Backrest Angle Adjustment ......................................................................................................................................... 7-5
Operators Seat - Milsco ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-6
Seat Belt ....................................................................................................................................................................... 7-6
Folding ROPS .................................................................................................................................................................... 7-7
Folding Procedure ....................................................................................................................................................... 7-7
Starting and Stopping the Engine ...................................................................................................................................... 7-8
Starting the Engine ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-8
Stopping the Engine .................................................................................................................................................... 7-8
To Move the Machine ....................................................................................................................................................... 7-9
To Change Gear ................................................................................................................................................................. 7-10
Gradients ........................................................................................................................................................................... 7-11
Descending Gradients ................................................................................................................................................. 7-11
Stopping and Moving off on a gradient ...................................................................................................................... 7-11
To Tip The Skip ................................................................................................................................................................ 7-11
To Lower The Skip ............................................................................................................................................................ 7-11
Towing Or Recovery ......................................................................................................................................................... 7-12
Towing ........................................................................................................................................................................ 7-12
8. Transportation
Transportation ................................................................................................................................................................... 8-1
Loading onto Lorry / Trailer ....................................................................................................................................... 8-1
Unloading .................................................................................................................................................................... 8-1
Articulation Lock .............................................................................................................................................................. 8-1
Securing Dumper to a Lorry or Trailer Bed ...................................................................................................................... 8-2
9. Maintenance
Maintenance and Lubrication ............................................................................................................................................ 9-1
Safety Signs ................................................................................................................................................................. 9-1
Hydraulic Oil Under Pressure ..................................................................................................................................... 9-1
Cleaning ............................................................................................................................................................................. 9-2
Vehicle/Machine Battery - End of Life Disposal ............................................................................................................... 9-2
Working Under A Raised Skip .......................................................................................................................................... 9-3
Fitting Skip Props ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-3
Removing Skip Props .................................................................................................................................................. 9-3
Battery ............................................................................................................................................................................... 9-4
Battery Isolator ............................................................................................................................................................ 9-4
Battery Access ............................................................................................................................................................. 9-4
Battery Removal .......................................................................................................................................................... 9-4
Battery Maintenance .......................................................................................................................................................... 9-5
‘Jump Starting’ .................................................................................................................................................................. 9-6
Engine Air Cleaner Servicing ............................................................................................................................................ 9-7
Air Cleaner Daily Maintenance .................................................................................................................................. 9-7
Air Cleaner Servicing .................................................................................................................................................. 9-7
Air Filter Cleaning ...................................................................................................................................................... 9-7
Engine Oil .......................................................................................................................................................................... 9-8
Engine Oil Level Checking ......................................................................................................................................... 9-8
Contents
TA9 & TA10 Dumper 0803-4 July2011 1-4
9. Maintenance (Continued)
Engine Oil ......................................................................................................................................................................... 9-9
Engine Oil Draining .................................................................................................................................................... 9-9
Engine Coolant .................................................................................................................................................................. 9-10
Radiator Pressure Cap (A) .......................................................................................................................................... 9-10
Topping-Up Cooling System Level - Engine Cold .................................................................................................... 9-10
Coolant ........................................................................................................................................................................ 9-10
Radiator Cap Access ................................................................................................................................................... 9-10
Hydraulic System .............................................................................................................................................................. 9-11
Always ........................................................................................................................................................................ 9-11
Never ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9-11
Hydraulic Filters ......................................................................................................................................................... 9-11
Hydraulic System ............................................................................................................................................................... 9-12
Hydraulic Oil Level - Checking .................................................................................................................................. 9-12
Hydraulic Oil - Adding ............................................................................................................................................... 9-12
Hydraulic System ............................................................................................................................................................... 9-13
Hydraulic Oil - Replacing ........................................................................................................................................... 9-13
Return Filter Renewal ................................................................................................................................................ 9-13
Fuel System ....................................................................................................................................................................... 9-14
Diesel Fuel Level ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-14
Fuel/Water Seperator .................................................................................................................................................. 9-14
Brakes ................................................................................................................................................................................ 9-15
Brake Arrangement ..................................................................................................................................................... 9-15
Brake Maintenance ..................................................................................................................................................... 9-15
Brake Fluid - Checking Level ..................................................................................................................................... 9-15
Brakes ................................................................................................................................................................................ 9-16
Parking Brake ............................................................................................................................................................. 9-16
Parking Brake Lever .................................................................................................................................................... 9-16
Brake Calliper ............................................................................................................................................................. 9-16
Parking Brake Test....................................................................................................................................................... 9-16
Front and Rear Axles ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-17
Axle Description ......................................................................................................................................................... 9-17
Axle Oil - Checking Level .......................................................................................................................................... 9-17
Axle Oil - Changing .................................................................................................................................................... 9-17
Hubs ................................................................................................................................................................................... 9-18
To Check the Oil Level................................................................................................................................................ 9-18
Gearbox and Transfer Box ................................................................................................................................................ 9-19
General ........................................................................................................................................................................ 9-19
Oil Changes ................................................................................................................................................................. 9-19
Transfer Box ............................................................................................................................................................... 9-19
Gearbox and Transfer Box ......................................................................................................
.......................................... 9-20
Power Shuttle Gearbox ............................................................................................................................................... 9-20
Checking Oil Level ..................................................................................................................................................... 9-20
Changing Oil ............................................................................................................................................................... 9-20
Wheels and Tyres .............................................................................................................................................................. 9-21
Centre Pivot ....................................................................................................................................................................... 9-22
General ........................................................................................................................................................................ 9-22
Pivot Pin Locking Screws ........................................................................................................................................... 9-22
Protective Caps ........................................................................................................................................................... 9-22
Lubrication .................................................................................................................................................................. 9-22
ROPS ................................................................................................................................................................................. 9-23
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................. 9-23
Attachments and/or Modifications .............................................................................................................................. 9-23
Maintenance ................................................................................................................................................................ 9-23
Repair .......................................................................................................................................................................... 9-23
Seat Belts ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9-24
Important Facts about Seat Belts ................................................................................................................................ 9-24
Seat Belt Maintenance Guidelines .................................................................................................................................... 9-24
Service Schedule ............................................................................................................................................................... 9-25
Lubrication Schedule ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-26
Lubrication Points ............................................................................................................................................................. 9-27
1-5 TA9 & TA10 Dumper 0803-4 July 2011
Contents
9. Maintenance (Continued)
Long Term Storage............................................................................................................................................................. 9-28
Scrapping............................................................................................................................................................................ 9-28
Antifreeze ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9-29
10. Specifications
Dimensions ........................................................................................................................................................................ 10-1
Data - Engine, Alternator and Battery ......................................................................................................................... 10-2
Data - Dumper Speeds and Brakes .............................................................................................................................. 10-2
Data - Fluid Capacities - litres (pints) ......................................................................................................................... 10-2
Data - Load Capacities ................................................................................................................................................ 10-2
Data - Wheels and Tyres ............................................................................................................................................. 10-2
Data - Noise Levels ..................................................................................................................................................... 10-3
Data - Antifreeze / Water Ratio Properties ................................................................................................................. 10-3
Noise Emissions ........................................................................................................................................................... 10-3
Vibration ...................................................................................................................................................................... 10-3
Electric Circuits ................................................................................................................................................................. 10-4
Hydraulic Circuit ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-9
Contents
TA9 & TA10 Dumper 0803-4 July2011 1-6
2 - Introduction
TA9 and TA10
Four Wheel Drive Dumper
2-1 TA9 & TA10 Dumper 0803-3 Devcember 2010
Introduction
Introduction
TEREX appreciates your choice of our product for your application. Our number one priority is user safety which is best achieved by our joint efforts. We feel you can make a major contribution to safety if, you as the machines user:
Comply with all the relevant National Laws and Local Regulations.
Read, Understand and Follow the instructions in this and any other manuals supplied with this machine.
Use Good, Safe Work Practices in a common sense way.
Only Use Trained Operators to operate the machine who are directed by informed and knowledgeable supervision.
If there is anything in this manual which is not clear or there is information which you think should be added, contact the Manufacturers Service Department who will deal with your problem or request.
We reserve the right to make improvements to these machines without incurring any need to change these operating instructions.
Any modification to this machine which has not been approved by the Manufacturer in writing immediately invalidates the Manufacturers warranty.
Safety Alert System
Intended Use
The machine has been designed and tested to carry out the function of transporting various free flowing materials. If used correctly, it will provide an effective means of transportation and meet the appropriate performance standards and regulations.
Use of this product in any other way is prohibited and contrary
to its intended use.
Instruction Manual
Read this instruction manual carefully before operating the machine. Ensure this instruction manual is kept with the machine at all times and is in good condition - replace the manual immediately if it becomes dirty, damaged or has been lost. The manual holder for this manual is located behind the seat.
The Safety Alert Symbol is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
Machine LEFT and RIGHT HAND
All references in this manual to LEFT and RIGHT are as viewed from the Operating Position (Operators Seat) with Operator facing the skip.
A
A
0803-2-001
Introduction
TA9 & TA10 Dumper 0803-3 December 2010
Service or Spares Enquiries
Please state the vehicle type and the Vehicle Identification Number when making enquiries or orders and in all written correspondence.
The Vehicle Identification Number is stamped on a plate (A) located on the front of the right hand wing.
Warranty and Maintenance
The warranty period for the machine, under normal circumstances, covers the first 12 months. This period begins the day the machine is handed over or put into operation.
The machine must be used correctly and serviced to the manufacturers recommendations.
The correct grades of fuels, lubricants and coolants must be used at all times and must be new and clean when added to the machine. Failure to follow these rules may lead to failure of the machine.
Servicing and repairs should be carried out by the dealers staff who will be trained and experienced in the necessary skills for successful maintenance of the machine.
Only genuine TEREX spare parts must be used when the machine is serviced or repaired.
All claims during the warranty period will only be accepted if the recommended maintenance and service work has been carried out at the specified intervals.
It is important regular maintenance and service work is carried out after the warranty period has expired to ensure the machine is in good working condition and does not cause unnecessary downtime and expense.
Modifications to this machine and/or changes to the specification which have not been approved by the factory, will invalidate the machines warranty and possibly your own insurance cover.
Official documents (European Community only)
CE mark
The Machinery Safety directive is intended to harmonise all the machinery safety regulations throughout the community so that there will be no technical barriers to trade.
Compliance with the essential safety requirements of the EEC directives 2006/42/EC (machinery), 2000/14/EC (Noise) and 2004/108/EC, permits companies to CE mark their products.
The directive affects almost every equipment supplier and user in the community and in particular, applies to this type of machine.
The regulations require that potential hazards from machinery are properly addressed and guarded against.
The EC declaration of conformity is a requirement of CE marking. The declaration for this machine follows.
0801-2-002
A
2-3 TA9 & TA10 Dumper 0803-3 Devcember 2010
Introduction
EC declaration of conformity
TEREX
Contents of the EC Declaration of Conformity
2006/42/EC Machinery Directive
Manufacturer: Terex United Kingdom Limited
Central Boulevard
Prologis Park
Keresley End
Coventry
CV6 4BX
United Kingdom
Name of Person to Compile Technical File: David Maslin
Address of Person to Compile Technical File: Terex United Kingdom Ltd
Generic Denomination: Dumper
Machine Function: Earth-moving machinery
Model / Type :
Serial/VIN number:
TA9
TA10
Commercial Name: Same as Model/ Type
Terex United Kingdom Limited hereby declares that the above piece of machinery is in conformity with the relevant provisions of Machinery Directive 2006/42/ EC.
Terex United Kingdom Limited hereby declares that the above piece of machinery is in conformity with the provisions of the following other EC-directives: Noise - Equipment Used Outdoors (2000/14/EC), Emissions - Non-Road Engines (97/68/EC) and Electromagnetic Compatibility (2004/108/EC).
Terex United Kingdom Limited hereby declares that the following European harmonised Standards have been used:
EN474-1 & EN474-6
Place of Issue: Coventry, United Kingdom
Date of Issue:
Empowered signatory:
Wayne Berry
Sales Administration Manager
Introduction
TA9 & TA10 Dumper 0803-3 December 2010
3 - Safety
TA9 and TA10
Four Wheel Drive Dumper
3-1 TA9 &TA10 Dumper 0803-3 December 2010
Safety
General Safety
This manual is designed as a guide to the Machines Controls, Operation and Maintenance.
It Is NOT A Training Manual
Safety Alert Symbol
The Safety Alert Symbol is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death..
Hazard Classification
A multi-tier hazard classification system is used to communicate potential personal injury hazards.
The following signal words used with the safety alert symbol
indicate a specific level of severity of the potential hazard.
Signal words used without the safety alert symbol relate to
property damage and protection only.
All are used as attention getting devices throughout this manual as well as on decals and labels fixed to the machinery to assist in potential hazard recognition and prevention.
General Safety Notes
Consult manufacturers or dealers for details of training courses.
All the time you are working on or with the machine you must
be thinking what hazards there may be and how to avoid them.
b
Safety Alert Symbol
DANGER - Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING - Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION - Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE - IndIcates a property damage message. This signal word shall not be used with a safety message. The safety alert symbol shall not be used with this signal word.
This manual is designed as a guide to the Machines Controls, Operation and Maintenance
IT IS NOT A TRAINING MANUAL
b
This manual must not be removed from the machine and should be kept in the place provided in a useable condition. If the manual becomes unusable new copies may be ordered from the manufacturer by quoting the Publication Number
b
ALL Operators of the machine must be authorised, mentally and physically capable of operating this machine and fully trained in its operation. The Operator must have read and understood this manual before operating this machine.
b
Only authorised persons should be allowed to operate this machine. Unauthorised use of this machine may invalidate the insurance.
b
If you are unsure of anything concerning machine or job-
ASK
Safety
TA9 &TA10 Dumper 0803-3 December 2010 3-2
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
The following symbols indicate the personal protective equipment that must be used as necessary.
Protective Helmet
A protective helmet must be worn to prevent injury from falling objects
Face Mask
A face mask must be worn when conditions dictate to prevent eye or facial injury from flying objects
Protective Gloves
Wear protective gloves to prevent injury from sharp objects
Dust Mask
A dust mask must be worn when site conditions dictate
Respirator
A respirator must be worn when site conditions dictate
Protective Clothing
Protective clothing must be worn when site conditions dictate
Safety Glasses
Safety glasses must be worn at all times to prevent eye injury from flying objects
High Visibility Clothing
High visibility clothing must be worn when operating this equipment.
Ear Defenders
Ear protection must be worn when operating or near this equipment
Safety Harness
A seat belt must be worn at all times when operating this equipment
Safety Boots
Safety boots must be worn when operating this equipment
3-3 TA9 &TA10 Dumper 0803-3 December 2010
Safety
b General Safety Information
Operators and maintenance personnel must always comply with the following precautions. These precautions are given here for your protection. Review them carefully before operating the machine and before performing general maintenance or repairs. Supervising personnel should develop additional precautions relating to the specific work area and local safety regulations.
• Before operating the machine ensure you have had proper training and are fully conversant with the machine and its operation - If in Doubt ASK!
• Read this instruction manual carefully before operating the machine. Ensure this instruction manual is kept with the machine at all times and is in good condition - replace the manual immediately if it becomes dirty, damaged or lost.
• Safety signs are fitted to machine for safety purposes and MUST be replaced immediately if they are unreadable or lost. If the machine is repaired and parts have been replaced on which decals were fixed ensure new decals are fitted before the machine is put into service.
• Always make sure there is adequate ventilation around the machine. Never run the engine in an enclosed area without good ventilation or next to combustible materials.
• Stop the engine before refuelling, if there is a spillage mop it up and do not start the engine until it has been done.
• The exhaust gets extremely hot. Do not place anything on top of it and keep all combustible materials clear. Do not attempt any maintenance on a hot engine.
• Be familiar with all prohibited work areas such as excessive slopes and dangerous terrain conditions.
• Check your local laws and regulations, the engine may require a spark arrester etc.
• Do not inspect or clean the machine with the engine running.
• Before carrying out maintenance on the hydraulic system ensure the hydraulic fluid is cool and there is no residual pressure in the hydraulic circuit - hydraulic fluid leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin.
• Make sure you, and anyone else who uses the machine, have been trained to operate it correctly.
• Personal Protective Equipment must be used as necessary.
• Establish a training programme for all operators to ensure they are fully familiar with its operation.
• Do not operate the machine unless thoroughly trained and are physically and mentally fit.
• Do not operate the machine if it is damaged, improperly adjusted or not completely and correctly assembled.
• Always use driveways approved by site management when driving around the site.
• Do not work under a raised skip unless the props are fitted and locked in position.
• Do not drive the machine with the skip raised.
• Do not operate the machine if you are unfit to do so because of alcohol or drugs etc.
• Before performing any maintenance on the machine, place a warning tag on the machine to prevent accidental start-up and/or remove the start key and battery isolator. Put the locking bar into position to prevent the front and rear chassis moving and creating a crushing zone.
• Ensure the ROPS/FOPS is not damaged.
• The operator must get off machine when loading the dumper skip.
• Do not carry passengers.
• Keep footplates and steps free from dirt, oil, snow, ice etc.
• Check seat belts daily. ALWAYS WEAR A SEAT BELT
WHEN OPERATING THE MACHINE.
• Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Do not add coolant to a hot engine.
• Always park machine correctly on firm, level ground where it will not cause an obstruction or danger - chock the wheels if necessary. DO NOT LEAVE THE ENGINE RUNNING or the start key in the start switch.
• Before taking the machine on public roads ensure the machine complies with all road traffic regulations and obey all driving laws.
• Tyre Changes and repairs to Punctured Tyres MUST only be carried out by fully trained Operatives using the correct equipment. The manufacturer of this machine recommends a competent firm is employed to carry out these tasks.
• If the machine is fitted with ROPS/FOPS and the machine should roll over, the Operator must grip the steering wheel firmly allowing the seat belt to restrain him/her in the seat until the machine comes to rest.
b
If any site personnel has any concerns with any safety aspect of the machine, the machine must not be used until the safety concerns have been rectified or an authorised person has checked and satisfied the site personnel the machine is safe to use.
Safety
TA9 &TA10 Dumper 0803-3 December 2010 3-4
b Seat Controlled Safety System
To help prevent accidents a safety system prevents the engine being started unless the operator is sat on the seat.
An inhibitor switch in the seat is operated by the weight of the operator and the seat must be adjusted for the drivers weight.
b Seat Belt
A seat belt is provided for operator safety, it must be worn at all times the machine is in use. It is important that the seat belt is inspected and checked regularly See Maintenance Section.
b ROPS
A ROPS (Roll Over Protective Structure) is provided for operator safety.
Although ROPS seem to be relatively maintenance-free, regular periodic inspections to ensure ROPS are damage free and thus capable of functioning in a rollover cannot be over emphasized.
Through periodic inspections, cracks, loose bolts, damage, and other normal wear and tear related problems can be eliminated before they become serious.
Proper inspection and maintenance procedures can ensure that ROPS will perform the life saving function they are designed for and expected to do.
Details on the inspection and maintenance of the ROPS will be found in the Maintenance Section.
b
Failure to properly inspect and maintain a seat belt can
cause serious injury or loss of life in the event of an
accident.
b
The seat belt MUST be worn at all times when operating
this equipment.
b
Do NOT modify or attach items to the ROPS without the
manufacturers approval.
Do NOT use the ROPS as an attachment point for towing
or pulling equipment.
3-5 TA9 &TA10 Dumper 0803-3 December 2010
Safety
b Hydraulic Fluid
Fine jets of hydraulic fluid under pressure can penetrate the skin.
Do not use your fingers to check for small leaks or expose uncovered areas of your body to leaks.
Check for leaks using a piece of cardboard.
b Fluid Levels
Ensure Machine is on level Stable Ground, gear lever is in neutral and the engine is stopped when checking ALL fluid levels.
b Frozen Battery Electrolyte
• Batteries with frozen electrolyte may explode if used or charged.
• Never 'jump start' a machine with a frozen battery.
• To help prevent freezing, keep the battery fully charged.
b Fires
Using water to extinguish an oil fire could spread the fire or give you a shock from an electrical fire.
Use a carbon dioxide, dry chemical or foam extinguisher whilst waiting for the fire brigade.
Keep fire extinguisher seviceable and have it checked regularly.
b Water Cooled Engines
Water cooled systems operate under pressure to increase the boiling point of the coolant. Therefore, the coolant temperature may be greater than boiling water at standard atmospheric pressure (100ºC).
b
If skin is penetrated with Hydraulic Fluid, Get Immediate
Medical Help
0605-1-3000a
b
Do Not Use a Machine with Frozen Battery
Electrolyte
b
Do Not Use Water to Extinguish a Machine Fire
b
Never Maintain Cooling System when the Engine is
HOT!
Safety
TA9 &TA10 Dumper 0803-3 December 2010 3-6
b Lubricants
It is essential that anyone concerned with lubricants read and understand the following text.
b Hygiene
Lubricants are not a health risk when used correctly for their intended purposes.
However, excessive or prolonged skin contact can remove the natural fats from the skin, causing dryness and irritation.
Low viscosity oils are more likely to do this, therefore particular care is necessary in handling used oils which can be diluted with fuel contamination.
Whenever handling oil products, maintain good standards of care plus personal and plant hygiene.
For details of these precautions we advise you to read the relevant publications issued by your local health authority.
b Storage
ALWAYS keep lubricants out of reach of children.
NEVER store lubricants in open or unlabelled containers.
b Handling Oil
See also First Aid - Oil on Page 3 - 7.
New Oil
There are no special precautions needed for the handling or use of new oil other than the normal care and hygiene practices.
Old Oil
Observe the following precautions.
• Avoid prolonged, excessive or repeated skin contact with used engine oil.
• Apply a barrier cream to the skin before handling used engine oil.
• Note the following when removing engine oil from the skin.
- Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Using a nail brush will help.
- Use special hand cleansers to help clean dirty hands.
- Never use petrol, diesel fuel or kerosene.
- Avoid skin contact with oil soaked clothing.
- Do not keep oily rags in pockets.
- Wash dirty clothing before reuse.
- Throw away oil soaked shoes.
b
Used engine crankcase lubricants contain harmful
contaminants. In laboratory tests it was shown used petrol
engine oils can cause skin cancer.
3-7 TA9 &TA10 Dumper 0803-3 December 2010
Safety
b First Aid - Oil
Swallowing Oil
If oil is swallowed, do not induce vomiting.
Get Medical Advice
Skin Contact
In the case of excessive skin contact, wash with soap and water.
Eye Contact
In the case of eye contact, flush with water for 15 minutes. If the irritation persists, get medical attention.
Oil or Fuel Spillage
Absorb with sand or a locally approved brand of absorbent granules. Scrape up and dispose of in a chemical disposal area.
b Fires
Extinguish with carbon dioxide, dry chemical or foam.
Safety
TA9 &TA10 Dumper 0803-3 December 2010 3-8
b Gradients
Slopes - Diagram A
When ascending or descending a gradient, especially when the skip is loaded, the skip MUST ALWAYS face the top of the incline.
Gradients
Maximum Slope Gradient - Diagram B
Maximum Gradient X = 20% (11º, 1 in 5)
b
ALWAYS Reverse Down Inclines
)
pic-036
b
ONLY Fill Swing Skip with Free Flowing Materials
X
B
pic-035
3-9 TA9 &TA10 Dumper 0803-3 December 2010
Safety
b Gradients - continued
Crossing Gradients - Diagram C
Muddy, slippy ground conditions will adversely affect the ascending and descending capabilities of the dumper.
However, these ground conditions can be even more dangerous when crossing a gradient. Greater care must be taken when crossing a gradient to prevent the machine sliding sideways out of the operators control.
X (Maximum Crossing Gradient) = 20% (11º, 1 in 5)
Emergency Stopping on Slopes - (Running Out of Fuel)
Where possible park the machine at a slight angle across the slope (less than 8.5º (15%), chock the wheels and refuel. If near the bottom of the gradient the vehicle can be allowed to roll backwards to the bottom of the gradient, however caution must be exercised as the vehicle has no engine braking, and heavy steering.
Responsibilities
Site management should identify possible dangers and make arrangements to eliminate them.
Site management are responsible for planning driveways around the site which will prevent the machine from experiencing excessive slopes, soft ground or having to drive over edges especially at an angle etc. The driveways should also avoid any other possible dangers e.g. overhead cables, work areas etc.
The operator should ensure the machine is driven correctly at all times especially with regards to speed, overloading, using the wrong machine for the intended task, driving dumpers with a lift-skip in the raised position etc.
If these instructions are followed the risk of overturning is very much reduced.
Overturning
If the machine should overturn and it is fitted with ROPS and seat belt the risk of injury to the operator is reduced if they are wearing the seat belt.
When the machine begins to overturn the operator should grip the steering wheel firmly allowing the seat belt to restrain him/ her in the seat until the machine comes to rest. The operator
should not try to jump clear of the machine when it is rolling.
b
Do Not Drive on Land which may cause the Dumper
to Exceed Maximum Gradient Limits Shown
+
pic-040
:
Safety
TA9 &TA10 Dumper 0803-3 December 2010 3-10
Description of Symbols and Pictorials Used on Safety Signs
Read and understand Operators Manual and all safety messages before operating or maintaining the machine.
Falling Hazard. Falling from machine can result in serious injury or death.
No passengers on machine. It is dangerous and forbidden to carry passengers on this machine
No passengers/hangers on machine. Do not allow passengers stand or ride on the machine
Rollover hazard. Incorrect skip position when operating can result in serious injury or death.
Crush Hazard. Crushing can result in serious injury or death
Transport Lock. Secure Lock before lifting.
Lift Point.
Entanglement Hazard. Contact with rotating parts can result in serious injury. Keep away from fan and belt when engine is running.
Stop Engine and Remove Start Key before servicing.
Crush Hazard. Machine movement can cause serious injury or death
Stay away from machine. Contact with moving machine can cause serious injury or death
Improper towing may cause damage. Read instruction book before towing.
Fasten the seat belt before operating the machine and keep it secure at all times.
Crush Zone. Machine movement can cause serious injury or death.
Skip Prop. Secure lifting cylinder locking device before service.
?000KG
3-11 TA9 &TA10 Dumper 0803-3 December 2010
Safety
Description of Symbols and Pictorials Used on Safety Signs
Oil Injection Hazard. Escaping fluid under pressure can penetrate skin
Do Not Use Hand to Check For Leaks. Use a piece of paper or cardboard.
Read Instruction Manual before performing maintenance or repair.
Keep clear of rotating parts. Contact with rotating parts will result in injury or death.
Stop engine when working in this area.
Safety
TA9 &TA10 Dumper 0803-3 December 2010 3-12
Safety Sign Location (ISO)
P
P
30A
42
13
15A
N
III
8002-2072
2.2 Bar 32 PSI
8002-2315
3.8 Bar 55 PSI
8002-2562
8002-2340
8002-2306
8002-2900
8002-2902
8002-2903
8002-2904 8002-2905
MAX
MAX
8002-2907
1 in 5∞11
20%
1 in 5∞11
20%
8002-2286
8002-2899
8002-2281
8002-29018002-2906
8002-2305
8002-2899
8002-2289
8002-2285
8002-2701
13
12
14
15
16
17
18
19
202122
23
14
11
10
7, 8 & 9
12 3 4 5
6
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