Tennant 510E User Manual

510E
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(Operator Manual)
MM239
Rev. 09 (3--95)
This manual is furnished with each new TENNANT Model 510E. It provides necessary operating and
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preventive maintenance instructions. Read this manual completely and understand the machine before operating or servicing it.
This manual covers all machine variations and standard accessories. The instruction portion of the manual consists of the Specification, Operation, Maintenance, and Appendix sections. The parts portion consists of the Standard Parts; Options; Breakdowns; and Cross Reference sections.
All right side and left side references to the machine are determined by facing the direction of forward travel. All hardware considered to be of a common nature or locally available has been omitted from the parts sections. Be aware that this machine may contain metric hardware. Make sure you use equivalent hardware when replacement becomes necessary.
This machine will provide excellent service. However, the best results will be obtained at minimum costs if:
D The machine is operated with reasonable care. D The machine is maintained regularly -- per the maintenance instructions provided. D The machine is maintained with TENNANT supplied or equivalent parts.
Parts and supplies may be ordered by phone or mail from any TENNANT parts and service center, distributor, or from any of the TENNANT subsidiaries. Before ordering parts or supplies, be sure to have your machine model number and serial number handy. Fill out the data block below for future reference. The telephone numbers, telex numbers, mailing addresses, and locations of those outlets are listed in the Customer Documents section of the manual.
MACHINE DATA
Please fill out at time of installation.
Machine Serial Number --
Engine Serial Number --
Sales Representative --
Customer Number --
Date of Installation --
Manual Number -- MM239 Revision: 09
Published: 3--95
Trademark Registered in: Austria, Benelux, Denmark, England, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, United States, Argentina, Australia, Canada, Japan, Mexico, Sweden, by TENNANT COMPANY, Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A.
Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 TENNANT, Printed in U.S.A.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

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GENERAL INFORMATION

The following symbols are used throughout this manual as indicated in their description:
WARNING: To warn of hazards or unsafe practices which could result in
severe personal injury or death.
FOR SAFETY: To identify actions which must be followed for safe operation of equipment.
The machine is suited for scrubbing disposable debris. Do not use the machine other than described in this manual. The machine is not designed for use on public roads.
The following information signals potentially dangerous conditions to the operator or equipment:
FOR SAFETY:
1. Do Not Operate Machine:
-- Unless Trained And Authorized.
-- Unless Operation Manual Is Read And Understood.
-- In Flammable Or Explosive Areas Unless Designed For Use In Those Areas.
-- In Areas With Possible Falling Objects Unless Equipped With Overhead Guard.
6. When Servicing Machine:
-- Avoid Moving Parts. Do Not Wear Loose Jackets, Shirts, Or Sleeves.
-- Block Machine Tires Before Jacking Machine Up.
-- Jack Machine Up At Designated Locations Only. Block Machine Up With Jack Stands.
-- Use Hoist Or Jack Of Adequate Capacity To Lift Machine.
-- Wear Eye And Ear Protection When Using Pressurized Air Or Water.
-- Disconnect Battery Connections Before Working On Machine.
-- Avoid Contact With Battery Acid.
-- Use TENNANT Supplied Or Approved Replacement Parts.
WARNING: Batteries Emit Hydrogen
Gas. Explosion Or Fire Can Result. Keep Sparks And Open Flame Away. Keep Covers Open When Charging.
WARNING: Flammable Materials Can
Cause An Explosion Or Fire. Do Not Use Flammable Materials In Tank(s).
WARNING: Flammable Materials Or
Reactive Metals Can Cause Explosion Or Fire. Do Not Pick Up.
2. Before Starting Machine:
-- Make Sure All Safety Devices Are In Place And Operate Properly.
-- Check Brakes And Steering For Proper Operation.
3. When Starting Machine:
-- Keep Foot On Brake And Directional Pedal In Neutral.
4. When Using Machine:
-- Use Brakes To Stop Machine.
-- Go Slow On Inclines And Slippery Surfaces.
-- Use Care When Reversing Machine.
-- Do Not Carry Riders On Machine.
-- Always Follow Safety And Traffic Rules.
-- Report Machine Damage Or Faulty Operation Immediately.
5. Before Leaving Or Servicing Machine:
-- Stop On Level Surface.
-- Set Parking Brake.
-- Turn Off Machine And Remove Key.
510E MM239 (8--92)
i
GENERAL INFORMATION
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The following safety labels are mounted on the machine in the locations indicated. If these, or any labels become damaged or illegible, install a new label in its place.
CLEANING SOLUTION LABEL -- LOCATED ON TANKS COVER.
BATTERY CHARGING LABEL -- LOCATED ON LINTEL.
FLAMMABLE SPILLS LABEL -- LOCATED ON MOTOR COVER PANEL.
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05912
FOR SAFETY LABEL -- LOCATED ON MOTOR COVER PANEL.
510E MM239 (1--90)
CONTENTS
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GENERAL INFORMATION
GENERAL INFORMATION i. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS i. . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIFICATIONS 1-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS 1-3. . . . . . . . .
POWER TYPE 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
POWER TRAIN 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STEERING 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BRAKING SYSTEM 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SUSPENSION SYSTEM 1-3. . . . . . . . . .
SYSTEM FLUID CAPACITIES 1-3. . . . .
GENERAL MACHINE DIMENSIONS --
CAPACITIES 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MACHINE WEIGHTS 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL MACHINE
PERFORMANCE 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MACHINE DIMENSIONS 1-4. . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPERATION 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PREPARATION FOR OPERATION 2-3. . . .
AFTER UNCRATING AND BEFORE
OPERATING MACHINE: 2-3. . . . . . .
OPERATION OF CONTROLS 2-4. . . . . . . .
MACHINE COMPONENTS 2-4. . . . . . . .
HOW IT WORKS 2-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INSTRUMENT PANEL SYMBOLS 2-6. . CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS 2-7.
BRAKE PEDAL 2-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIRECTIONAL PEDAL 2-8. . . . . . . . . . . .
STEERING WHEEL 2-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SOLUTION FLOW LEVER 2-8. . . . . . . . .
CLOGGED VACUUM INDICATOR 2-8. . RECOVERY TANK FULL INDICATOR 2-8
HOUR METER 2-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BRUSH PRESSURE INDICATOR AND
SWITCH 2-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EDGE SCRUB SWITCH 2-9. . . . . . . . . . .
BATTERY DISCHARGE INDICATOR 2-9 ELECTRICAL POWER INDICATOR 2-9 BRUSH CIRCUIT BREAKER
INDICATOR 2-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REAR SQUEEGEE AND VACUUM FAN
SWITCH 2-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCRUB BRUSH SWITCH 2-9. . . . . . . . .
HORN BUTTON 2-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
KEY-OPERATED ON-OFF SWITCH 2-9
OPERATING LIGHTS SWITCH 2-10. . . .
REVOLVING LIGHT SWITCH 2-10. . . . . .
PRE-SWEEPt SWITCH 2-10. . . . . . . . . .
ESt SWITCH 2-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PARKING BRAKE LEVER 2-10. . . . . . . . .
POWER WAND SWITCH 2-10. . . . . . . . . .
CIRCUIT BREAKERS 2-11. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page
Page
MACHINE OPERATION 2-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NORMAL SCRUBBING OPERATION 2-12
PRE-START CHECKLIST 2-12. . . . . . .
TO START MACHINE 2-12. . . . . . . . . .
TO FILL SOLUTION TANK 2-12. . . . . .
TO SCRUB 2-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO DRAIN AND CLEAN RECOVERY
TANK 2-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
POST OPERATION CHECKLIST --
MACHINE ON 2-17. . . . . . . . . . .
TO STOP MACHINE 2-17. . . . . . . . . . .
POST OPERATION CHECKLIST --
MACHINE OFF 2-17. . . . . . . . . .
DOUBLE SCRUBBING OPERATION 2-18
TO RAISE SIDE SQUEEGEES 2-18. . TO LOWER SIDE SQUEEGEES 2-18
OPERATION ON GRADES 2-18. . . . . . . .
MACHINE TROUBLESHOOTING 2-19. .
OPTIONS OPERATION 2-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VACUUM WAND 2-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO OPERATE THE VACUUM
WAND 2-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
POWER WAND 2-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO OPERATE THE POWER
WAND 2-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PRE-SWEEPt 2-23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO REPLACE THE PRE-SWEEPt
DEBRIS HOPPER LINER 2-23. TO REMOVE PRE-SWEEPt
ASSEMBLY 2-23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO MOUNT PRE-SWEEPt
ASSEMBLY 2-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TRANSPORTING MACHINE 2-25. . . . . . . . . .
PUSHING OR TOWING 2-25. . . . . . . . . . .
MACHINE JACKING 2-25. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO JACK UP MACHINE 2-25. . . . . . . .
MACHINE TIE DOWNS 2-26. . . . . . . . . . .
MACHINE STORAGE 2-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STORING MACHINE 2-27. . . . . . . . . . . . .
MACHINE OPERATION 2-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE 3-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RECOMMENDED FIRST 50-HOUR
MACHINE INSPECTION 3-3. . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE CHART 3-4. . . . . . . . . . . . .
LUBRICATION 3-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PROPELLING GEARBOX 3-6. . . . . . . . .
FRONT WHEEL SUPPORT
BEARING 3-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCRUB HEAD PARALLEL ARMS 3-6. .
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 3-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BATTERIES 3-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO CHARGE BATTERIES 3-8. . . . . .
TO REPLACE 380 A/h
BATTERIES 3-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
510E MM239 (8--93)
iii
GENERAL INFORMATION
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ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (For machines
below serial number 001840) 3-11. . . .
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (For machines
serial number 001840 and above) 3-12
BELTS AND CHAINS 3-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STEERING GEAR CHAIN 3-13. . . . . . . . .
STATIC DRAG CHAIN 3-13. . . . . . . . . . . .
SCRUB HEAD 3-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCRUB HEAD 3-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO CENTER SCRUB HEAD 3-14. . . .
TO ADJUST EDGE SCRUB
SWITCH 3-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO ADJUST SCRUB HEAD DOWN
PRESSURE 3-15. . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCRUB BRUSHES 3-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO REPLACE SCRUB BRUSHES 3-16
SCRUB HEAD FLOOR SKIRTS 3-17. . . .
SOLUTION AND RECOVERY TANKS 3-18.
SOLUTION TANK 3-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SOLUTION VALVE 3-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RECOVERY TANK 3-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO DRAIN AND CLEAN RECOVERY
TANK 3-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ESt SOLUTION TANKS 3-21. . . . . . . . . .
TO DRAIN AND CLEAN ESt
SOLUTION TANKS 3-21. . . . . . . . .
SQUEEGEES 3-23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SIDE SQUEEGEES 3-23. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO REPLACE SIDE SQUEEGEE
BLADES 3-23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SIDE SQUEEGEE ADJUSTMENT 3-23. .
REAR SQUEEGEE 3-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO REPLACE OR ROTATE REAR
SQUEEGEE BLADE 3-24. . . . . . . .
TO LEVEL REAR SQUEEGEE 3-25. . TO ADJUST REAR SQUEEGEE
DEFLECTION (For machines below
serial number 001724) 3-26. . . . . . .
TO ADJUST REAR SQUEEGEE
DEFLECTION (For machines serial
number 001724 and 002669) 3-26.
TO ADJUST REAR SQUEEGEE
DEFLECTION (For machines serial
number 002670 and above) 3-26. .
BRAKES AND TIRES 3-28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SERVICE BRAKES 3-28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TIRES 3-28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPTIONS 3-29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PRE-SWEEPt 3-29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PRE-SWEEPt MAIN BRUSH 3-29. . . . .
TO REPLACE PRE-SWEEPt MAIN
BRUSH 3-29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO CHECK AND ADJUST
PRE-SWEEPt MAIN BRUSH
PATTERN 3-30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PRE-SWEEPt SIDE BRUSH 3-31. . . . . .
TO REPLACE PRE-SWEEPt SIDE
BRUSH 3-31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page
Page
PRE-SWEEPt BRUSH SIDE
SKIRTS 3-32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PRE-SWEEPt REAR SKIRT 3-32. . . . . .
DEBRIS HOPPER SLIT SKIRT 3-32. . . . .
PRE-SWEEPt DEBRIS HOPPER
SEALS 3-32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PRE-SWEEPt MAIN BRUSH DRIVE
BELT 3-33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO REPLACE THE MAIN BRUSH
DRIVE BELT 3-33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PRE-SWEEPt SIDE BRUSH DRIVE
BELT 3-34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO REPLACE AND ADJUST THE
SIDE BRUSH BELT 3-34. . . . . . . . .
APPENDIX 4-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HARDWARE INFORMATION 4-3. . . . . . . . .
STANDARD BOLT TORQUE CHART 4-3 METRIC BOLT TORQUE CHART 4-3. .
BOLT IDENTIFICATION 4-3. . . . . . . . . . .
THREAD SEALANT AND LOCKING
COMPOUNDS 4-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL 5-1. . . . . . . . . . . .
IMPORTANT INFORMATION 5-1. . . . . . . . .
FINDING A TENNANT PART NUMBER 5-2
PLACING AN ORDER 5-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STANDARD MODEL PARTS 6-1. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 1 -- Recommended General
Maintenance Items 6-2. . . . . . .
Fig. 2 -- Replacement Brushes 6-2. . . . . . . .
Fig. 3 -- Main Frame and Cover Group 6-4.
Fig. 4 -- Seat Assembly 6-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 5 -- Steering Group 6-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 6 -- Drive Wheel Group 6-10. . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 7 -- Front Brake Linkage Group 6-12. . .
Fig. 8 -- Rear Brake Linkage Group 6-13. . . .
Fig. 9 -- Rear Wheel and Brake Group 6-14.
Fig. 10 -- Floor Plate Group 6-15. . . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 11 -- Directional Pedal Group 6-16. . . . . .
Fig. 12 -- Scrub Head Drive Group 6-18. . . . .
Fig. 13 -- Scrub Head Mount Group 6-20. . . .
Fig. 14 -- Scrub Head Lift Group 6-21. . . . . . .
Fig. 15 -- Edge Scrub Group 6-22. . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 16 -- Scrub Head Stops and
Squeegee Mount Group 6-23. . .
Fig. 17 -- Solution Valve Group 6-24. . . . . . . .
Fig. 18 -- Right Side Squeegee Group 6-26. . Fig. 19 -- Left Side Squeegee Group 6-27. . . Fig. 20 -- Rear Squeegee Mount Group 6-28. Fig. 21 -- Left Side Squeegee Group 6-30. . . Fig. 22 -- Rear Squeegee Linkage Group 6-31
Fig. 23 -- Recovery Tank Group 6-32. . . . . . . .
Fig. 24 -- Solution Tank Group 6-34. . . . . . . . .
Fig. 25 -- Demister and Cover Group 6-36. . .
Fig. 26 -- Vacuum Fan Group 6-38. . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 27 -- Instrument Panel Group 6-40. . . . . .
Fig. 28 -- Electronic Panel Group 6-41. . . . . .
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510E MM239 (8--94)
GENERAL INFORMATION
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Fig. 29 -- Control Box Group 6-42. . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 30 -- Wire Harness Group 6-44. . . . . . . . .
Fig. 31 -- Label Group 6-50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPTIONS 7-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 1 -- Pre-Sweept Frame Group 7-2. . .
Fig. 2 -- Pre-Sweept Drive Group 7-4. . . .
Fig. 3 -- Pre-Sweept Brush Idler Group 7-6 Fig. 4 -- Pre-Sweept Brush Wrap Group 7-7 Fig. 5 -- Pre-Sweept Side Brush Group 7-8 Fig. 6 -- Pre-Sweept Hopper Group 7-10. . .
Fig. 7 -- Pre-Sweept Cover Group 7-11. . . .
Fig. 8 -- Pre-Sweept Electrical Group 7-12. Fig. 9 -- Pre-Sweept Dolly Assembly 7-13. .
Fig. 10 -- Extended Scrub Group 7-14. . . . . . .
Fig. 11 -- Auto Water Valve Group 7-16. . . . . .
Fig. 12 -- Light Kit 7-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 13 -- Revolving Light Kit, Lintel 7-20. . . . .
Fig. 14 -- Revolving Light Kit,
Overhead Guard 7-21. . . . . . . . .
Fig. 15 -- Overhead Guard Kit 7-22. . . . . . . . .
Fig. 16 -- Heavy Duty Bumper Kit 7-23. . . . . .
Fig. 17 -- Suspension Slide Seat Kit 7-24. . . .
Fig. 18 -- Heavy Duty Motor Kit 7-25. . . . . . . .
Fig. 19 -- Vacuum Wand Kit 7-26. . . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 20 -- Demo Kit 7-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 21 -- Grooved Tire Assembly 7-28. . . . . .
Fig. 22 -- Non-Mark, Non-Skid Tires 7-29. . . .
Fig. 23 -- Battery Kit, 380 A/h, Wet 7-30. . . . .
Fig. 24 -- Battery Kit, 420 A/h, Wet 7-31. . . . .
Fig. 25 -- Battery Kit, 570 A/h, Wet 7-32. . . . .
Fig. 26 -- Battery Kit, 570 A/h, Dry,
International Only 7-33. . . . . . . .
Fig. 27 -- Battery Charger Group,
380 A/h Batteries, 60Hz 7-34. . . Fig. 28 -- Battery Charger Group,
380 A/h Batteries, 50Hz,
International Only 7-35. . . . . . . .
Fig. 29 -- Battery Charger Group,
420 A/h Batteries, 60Hz 7-36. . . Fig. 30 -- Battery Charger Group,
420 A/h Batteries, 50Hz,
International Only 7-37. . . . . . . .
Fig. 31 -- Battery Charger Group,
570 A/h Batteries, 60Hz 7-38. . . Fig. 32 -- Battery Charger Group,
570 A/h Batteries, 50Hz,
International Only 7-39. . . . . . . .
Fig. 33 -- Power Wand Mount and
Pump Group 7-40. . . . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 34 -- Power Wand Assembly 7-42. . . . . .
Fig. 35 -- Power Wand Hose Assembly 7-44.
Fig. 36 -- Fire Extinguisher Kit 7-45. . . . . . . . .
Fig. 37 -- Front Squeegee Blade
Group, Tile 7-46. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 38 -- Positive Solution Control Drain
System Kit, Standard 7-47. . . . . .
Page
Page
Fig. 39 -- Positive Solution Control Drain
System Kit, ESt 7-48. . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 40 -- Documentation Group 7-50. . . . . . . .
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 8-1. . . . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 1 -- Electric Motor Breakdown,
17363 8-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 2 -- Battery Charger Breakdown,
41390 8-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 3 -- Electric Motor Breakdown,
16225 8-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 4 -- Electric Motor Breakdown,
16224 8-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 5 -- Electric Motor Breakdown,
86356 8-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 6 -- Electric Motor Breakdown,
60196 8-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 7 -- Electric Motor Breakdown,
04922 8-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 8 -- Electric Motor Breakdown,
60198 8-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 9 -- Water Pump Breakdown,
17333 8-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 10 -- Water Pump Breakdown,
65590 8-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CROSS REFERENCE 9-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PART NUMBER TO PAGE NUMBER CROSS
REFERENCE LIST 9-1. . . . . . . . . . . .
510E MM239 (3--95)
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GENERAL INFORMATION
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vi
510E MM239 (1--90)
MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . .
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POWER TYPE 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
POWER TRAIN 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STEERING 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BRAKING SYSTEM 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SUSPENSION SYSTEM 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SYSTEM FLUID CAPACITIES 1-3. . . . . . . . .
GENERAL MACHINE DIMENSIONS --
CAPACITIES 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MACHINE WEIGHTS 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL MACHINE PERFORMANCE 1-3.
MACHINE DIMENSIONS 1-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SPECIFICATIONS

SECTION 1
CONTENTS
Page
510E MM239 (1--90)
1-1
SPECIFICATIONS
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1-2
510E MM239 (1--90)
MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS
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SPECIFICATIONS
POWER TYPE
Electric propelling motor -- nominal voltage
36 VDC, 2 hp (1.5 kW) @ 2000 rpm
Electric vacuum fan motor (2) -- nominal voltage
36 VDC, 0.85 hp (0.63 kW) @ 14,000 rpm
Electric brush drive motor (2) -- nominal voltage
36 VDC, 1 hp (0.75 kW) @ 2200 rpm
Electric heavy duty brush drive motor (option) (2)
-- nominal voltage 36 VDC, 1.5 hp (1.12 kW) @ 2200 rpm
Electric Pre-Sweept motor (option) -- nominal
voltage 36 VDC, 0.8 hp (0.60 kW) @ 320 rpm
Batteries (3) -- 12 V, 380 A/h @ 6 hour rate
(1) 36 V, 570 A/h @ 6 hour rate
Battery charger (option) -- 36 VDC 120 A,
208--240--480 VAC, 60 Hz, 1 ph 36 VDC 120 A, 208--240--480 VAC, 60 Hz, 3 ph 36 VDC 120 A, 208--240--480 VAC, 50 Hz, 1 ph 36 VDC 120 A, 208--240--480 VAC, 50 Hz, 3 ph 36 VDC 75 A, 208--240--480 VAC, 50 Hz, 3 ph 36 VDC 75 A, 208--240--480 VAC, 60 Hz, 1 ph 36 VDC 75 A, 208--240--480 VAC, 60 Hz, 3 ph 36 VDC 50 A, 240 VAC, 60 Hz, 1 ph 36 VDC 50 A, 230 VAC, 50 Hz, 1 ph 36 VDC 45 A, 200 VAC, 50 & 60 Hz, 1 ph
SYSTEM FLUID CAPACITIES
Gearbox grease capacity, propelling -- 2.7 qt
(2.6 L) Solution tank capacity -- 55 gal (210 L) Recovery tank capacity -- 50 gal (190 L) Tank capacity with ESt option -- 80 gal (303 L)
GENERAL MACHINE DIMENSIONS -­CAPACITIES
Length -- 83 in (2110 mm) Length with Pre-Sweept -- 97 in (2465 mm) Width -- 42 in (1065 mm) Width with edge scrub -- 47 in (1195 mm) Height -- 57 in (1450 mm) Height with overhead guard -- 80 in (2030 mm) Track -- rear 34.8 in (885 mm) Wheel base -- 42.8 in (1085 mm)
Scrub brush diameter -- 20 in (510 mm) Pre-Sweept main brush (option) diameter --
8 in (205 mm) Pre-Sweept main brush (option) length --
36 in (915 mm) Pre-Sweept side brush (option) diameter --
13 in (330 mm)
Scrubbing path width -- 40 in (1015 mm)
Pre-Sweept hopper capacity -- 0.75 cu ft
(0.02 m#) 75 lb (34 kg)
Rear squeegee path width -- 47.5 in (1210 mm)
POWER TRAIN
Propelling -- electric motor to gearbox driven Scrub brushes -- electric motor to gearbox driven Vacuum fan -- electric motor direct driven Pre-Sweept brushes (option) -- electric motor
belt driven
STEERING
Type -- front wheel controlled, universal joint to
gear and chain
Power source -- manual
BRAKING SYSTEM
Service brakes -- mechanical drum brakes (2),
1 per rear wheel, linkage actuated
Parking brake -- utilizes service brakes, linkage
actuated
SUSPENSION SYSTEM
Front -- 16.25 x 6 solid tire (1)
Rear --- 16 x 3.5 solid tire (2)
510E MM239 (8--92)
MACHINE WEIGHTS
GVWR -- 4600 lb (2087 kg)
GENERAL MACHINE PERFORMANCE
Maximum forward speed -- 5 mph (8 km/h) Maximum reverse speed -- 3 mph (4.8 km/h)
Aisle turnaround width -- 90 in (2290 mm) Aisle turnaround width with Pre-Sweept --
104 in (2640 mm)
Maximum rated ramp climb with empty tanks --
8.5_
Maximum rated ramp descent angle with empty
tanks -- 8.5_ Maximum rated ramp climb with full tanks -- 5.7_ Maximum rated ramp descent angle with full
tanks -- 5.7_
1-3
SPECIFICATIONS
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42 in
(1065 mm)
MACHINE DIMENSIONS
97 in (2465 mm)
83 in (2110 mm)
TOP VIEW
(2030 mm)
1-4
80 in
57 in
(1450 mm)
SIDE VIEW
05424
510E MM239 (1--90)
CONTENTS
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OPERATION

SECTION 2
PREPARATION FOR OPERATION 2-3. . . . . . . .
AFTER UNCRATING AND BEFORE
OPERATING MACHINE: 2-3. . . . . . . . . . .
OPERATION OF CONTROLS 2-4. . . . . . . . . . . .
MACHINE COMPONENTS 2-4. . . . . . . . . . . .
HOW IT WORKS 2-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INSTRUMENT PANEL SYMBOLS 2-6. . . . . .
CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS 2-7. . . . .
BRAKE PEDAL 2-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIRECTIONAL PEDAL 2-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STEERING WHEEL 2-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SOLUTION FLOW LEVER 2-8. . . . . . . . . . . .
CLOGGED VACUUM INDICATOR 2-8. . . . . .
RECOVERY TANK FULL INDICATOR 2-8. .
HOUR METER 2-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BRUSH PRESSURE INDICATOR AND
SWITCH 2-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EDGE SCRUB SWITCH 2-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BATTERY DISCHARGE INDICATOR 2-9. . .
ELECTRICAL POWER INDICATOR 2-9. . . .
BRUSH CIRCUIT BREAKER INDICATOR 2-9 REAR SQUEEGEE AND VACUUM FAN
SWITCH 2-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCRUB BRUSH SWITCH 2-9. . . . . . . . . . . . .
HORN BUTTON 2-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
KEY-OPERATED ON-OFF SWITCH 2-9. . . .
OPERATING LIGHTS SWITCH 2-10. . . . . . . .
REVOLVING LIGHT SWITCH 2-10. . . . . . . . . .
PRE-SWEEPt SWITCH 2-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ESt SWITCH 2-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PARKING BRAKE LEVER 2-10. . . . . . . . . . . . .
POWER WAND SWITCH 2-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CIRCUIT BREAKERS 2-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MACHINE OPERATION 2-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NORMAL SCRUBBING OPERATION 2-12. . .
PRE-START CHECKLIST 2-12. . . . . . . . . .
TO START MACHINE 2-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO FILL SOLUTION TANK 2-12. . . . . . . . .
TO SCRUB 2-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO DRAIN AND CLEAN RECOVERY
TANK 2-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
POST OPERATION CHECKLIST --
MACHINE ON 2-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO STOP MACHINE 2-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
POST OPERATION CHECKLIST --
MACHINE OFF 2-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DOUBLE SCRUBBING OPERATION 2-18. . .
TO RAISE SIDE SQUEEGEES 2-18. . . . . .
TO LOWER SIDE SQUEEGEES 2-18. . . .
OPERATION ON GRADES 2-18. . . . . . . . . . . .
MACHINE TROUBLESHOOTING 2-19. . . . . .
Page
Page
OPTIONS OPERATION 2-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VACUUM WAND 2-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO OPERATE THE VACUUM WAND 2-20
POWER WAND 2-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO OPERATE THE POWER WAND 2-21.
PRE-SWEEPt 2-23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO REPLACE THE PRE-SWEEPt
DEBRIS HOPPER LINER 2-23. . . . . . . .
TO REMOVE PRE-SWEEPt
ASSEMBLY 2-23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO MOUNT PRE-SWEEPt
ASSEMBLY 2-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TRANSPORTING MACHINE 2-25. . . . . . . . . . . . .
PUSHING OR TOWING 2-25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MACHINE JACKING 2-25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO JACK UP MACHINE 2-25. . . . . . . . . . . .
MACHINE TIE DOWNS 2-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MACHINE STORAGE 2-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STORING MACHINE 2-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
510E MM239 (8--92)
2-1
OPERATION
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2-2
510E MM239 (1--90)
PREPARATION FOR OPERATION
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OPERATION
AFTER UNCRATING AND BEFORE OPERATING MACHINE:
1. Check the machine for shipping damage.
2. Read this manual carefully before operating or serving the machine.
FOR SAFETY: Do Not Operate Machine, Unless Operation Manual Is Read And Understood.
3. Open the machine cover.
5. Check the battery specific gravity to determine the state of charge as described in BATTERIES in the MAINTENANCE section. Charge the batteries if necessary.
6. Connect the battery connector to the machine connector.
A
B
OPENING MACHINE COVER
05915
4. Check the batteries electrolyte level as described in BATTERIES in the
MAINTENANCE section.
B
A
00879
CHECKING BATTERY ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
A. Battery B. Electrolyte Indicator Ring
FOR SAFETY: When Servicing Machine, Avoid Contact With Battery Acid.
MACHINE TO BATTERY CONNECTOR
05920
A. Machine Connector B. Battery Connector
7. Install the scrub brushes as described in SCRUB BRUSHES in the MAINTENANCE section.
8. Pre-Sweept machines: Install the Pre-Sweept assembly as described in TO MOUNT PRE-SWEEPt ASSEMBLY.
510E MM239 (3--91)
2-3
OPERATION
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OPERATION OF CONTROLS
F
C
D
K
F
E
A
D
B
H
M
C
I
E
J
G
N
K
M
H
L
05912
MACHINE COMPONENTS
A. Operator Seat H. Side Squeegee B. Steering Wheel I. Solution Tank Drain C. Machine Cover J. Recovery Tank Drain D. Recovery Tank K. Pre-Sweept Assembly E. Solution Tank L. Side Brush F. Tanks Cover M. Rear Wheel G. Rear Squeegee N. Seat Support
05924
2-4
510E MM239 (1--90)
HOW IT WORKS
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The Model 510E is a rider scrubber. The machine is propelled by a electric motor via the front wheel. The machine is steered with the steering wheel and is very responsive.
The main scrubbing components include a solution tank, two disc-type brushes, rear and side squeegees, a vacuum fan, and a recovery tank.
Water and detergent solution flows from the solution tank through the water control valve to the scrub brushes. The rotating scrub brushes scrub the floor. As the machine moves forward, the squeegees collect the dirty solution and channel it into the vacuum of the squeegee pick-up hose. The pick-up hose deposits the dirty solution in the recovery tank.
Machines with the ESt option filter the dirty solution in the recovery tank and return it to the solution tank.
OPERATION
510E MM239 (1--90)
2-5
OPERATION
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INSTRUMENT PANEL SYMBOLS
These symbols are used to identify controls and displays on the machine:
Scrub Brush Down and On
Headlights
Revolving Light
Brushes On (Pre-Sweept)
ESt
Horn
Key Switch
Battery Charging System
Vacuum Clogged
Recovery Tank Full
Solution Flow
Hour Meter
Circuit Breaker #1
Circuit Breaker #2
Circuit Breaker #3
Scrub Brush Edge Clean
Down Pressure
Scrub Brush Down
Scrub Brush Shut Down
Squeegee Down
Circuit Breaker #4
Circuit Breaker #5
Circuit Breaker #6
Circuit Breaker #7
Circuit Breaker #8
2-6
510E MM239 (1--90)
M
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L
N O
Q
P
OPERATION
C
H IJK
DEFG
R S T
U
V
CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS
A. Brake Pedal M. Brush Circuit Breaker Indicator B. Directional Pedal N. Rear Squeegee and C. Steering Wheel Vacuum Fan Switch D. Solution Flow Lever O. Scrub Brush Switch E. Clogged Vacuum Indicator P. Horn Button F. Recovery Tank Full Indicator Q. Key-Operated On-Off Switch G. Hour Meter R. Operating Lights Switch/Revolving H. Brush Pressure Indicator Light Switch I. Brush Pressure Switch S. Pre-Sweept Switch J. Edge Scrub Switch T. ESt Switch K. Battery Discharge Indicator U. Parking Brake L. Electrical Power Indicator V. Power Wand Switch
A
B
05913
510E MM239 (8--92)
2-7
OPERATION
ABC
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BRAKE PEDAL
The brake pedal operates the brakes on the two rear wheels.
To stop the machine, return the direction control pedal to neutral, then apply pressure to the brake pedal.
DIRECTIONAL PEDAL
The directional pedal controls the propelling drive. The pedal is used to select the direction of travel and the speed of the machine.
E
D
00116
DIRECTIONAL PEDAL POSITIONS
A. “Reverse” Position B. “Neutral” Position C. “Forward” Position D. “Heel” Portion E. “Toe” Portion
Gradually press the “toe” portion of the pedal for forward travel or the “heel” portion for reverse travel. Regulate the machine speed by varying the pressure on the pedal.
SOLUTION FLOW LEVER
The solution flow lever controls the flow of solution to the floor. To start the solution flow, push the lever slightly up. To increase the solution flow to maximum, push the lever all the way up.
To stop the solution flow to the floor, pull the lever all the way down.
CLOGGED VACUUM INDICATOR
The clogged vacuum indicator lights when the vacuum system is obstructed and the vacuum is no longer picking solution from the floor.
When the clogged vacuum indicator lights, check the vacuum system hoses for obstructions starting at the rear squeegee pick-up hose.
RECOVERY TANK FULL INDICATOR
The recovery tank full indicator lights when the recovery tank is full.
HOUR METER
The hour meter records the number of hours the machine has operated. This information is useful in determining when to service the machine.
BRUSH PRESSURE INDICATOR AND SWITCH
The brush pressure indicator shows the brush pressure selection. The brush pressure switch controls how aggressive the brushes are scrubbing the floor.
The machine will coast for a short distance before changing direction when it is moving and the directional pedal is reversed. Use the brakes to stop the machine.
FOR SAFETY: When Using Machine, Use Brakes To Stop Machine.
STEERING WHEEL
The steering wheel controls the front drive wheel. The machine is very responsive to the movement of the steering wheel. The operator should use care until he or she becomes experienced in guiding the machine.
2-8
The brush pressure switch has four positions. Under normal conditions, the brush pressure should be set in the light zone. Under heavy grime conditions, the brush pressure should be set in the heavy zones. Travel speed and floor conditions will affect the scrubbing performance.
To change the brush pressure, touch the brush pressure switch. Each time the switch is touched, it will increase brush pressure until it reaches the maximum setting. Then it will return to the minimum setting as shown on the pressure indicator.
510E MM239 (3--95)
OPERATION
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EDGE SCRUB SWITCH
The edge scrub switch extends the scrub head to the right to allow close edge scrubbing.
To operate the edge scrub, press the edge scrub switch during normal scrubbing. To turn off the edge scrub, press the edge scrub switch again.
BATTERY DISCHARGE INDICATOR
The battery discharge indicator indicates the charge level of the batteries. It displays the charge level when the scrub brushes are operating.
The display should be on the 1 mark of the gauge when the batteries are fully charged. As the batteries discharge, the display will move near the 0 mark. For best life, the batteries should be recharged when the display nears the 0 mark. If the light near the 0 mark starts to blink, the batteries are fully discharged. At this point, the brushes will automatically raise to limit current draw and to alert the operator of the battery condition. Further operation of the machine could damage the machine or the batteries.
When the machine is left overnight with less than a full charge, the display may at first indicate a full charge. It is reading the surface charge level -- not the true charge level. After running the machine a few minutes, the indicator will give the correct charge level.
NOTE: Do not charge the batteries more often than is necessary to prolong the life of the batteries. Do not allow the batteries to become completely discharged as this will also damage the batteries. See BATTERIES in the MAINTENANCE section.
REAR SQUEEGEE AND VACUUM FAN SWITCH
The rear squeegee and vacuum fan switch , along with the direction of machine travel, control the position of the rear squeegee, and turns on the vacuum fan.
To start the vacuum fan and lower the rear squeegee, press the rear squeegee and vacuum fan switch.
When the machine travels backward, the rear squeegee lifts. This prevents the rear squeegee from being damaged when backing the machine. The rear squeegee will lower again when the machine travels forward.
To raise the rear squeegee and stop the vacuum fan, press the rear squeegee and vacuum fan switch again.
SCRUB BRUSH SWITCH
The scrub brush switch controls the scrub head position and scrub brush rotation.
To lower the scrub head and start the scrub brushes rotating, press the scrub brush switch. When the machine travels forward, the scrub head will lower and the scrub brushes will start rotating. If the machine is stopped for more than 6 seconds, the scrub head raises to prevent scrub brush wear. When the machine travels in reverse, the scrub head raises. Once the machine starts traveling forward the scrub brushes start rotating and the scrub head will lower.
To raise the scrub head and stop the scrub brushes, press the scrub brush switch again.
ELECTRICAL POWER INDICATOR
The electrical power indicator lights when the key-operated switch is turned on and the machine has electrical power.
BRUSH CIRCUIT BREAKER INDICATOR
The brush circuit breaker indicator lights when one or both of the two brush motor circuit breakers have tripped. When the circuit breakers are tripped, the brushes will stop rotating and the scrub head will raise. The circuit breaker(s) must be reset before resuming scrubbing.
510E MM239 (3--91)
HORN BUTTON
The horn button operates the horn. To sound the horn, press the horn button.
KEY-OPERATED ON-OFF SWITCH
The key-operated on-off switch controls all machine power. To allow the machine to operate, turn the key clockwise. To turn the machine off, turn the key counter-clockwise.
2-9
OPERATION
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OPERATING LIGHTS SWITCH
The operating lights switch is present on machines equipped with the operating lights option. The switch operates the headlights and taillights; and revolving light if equipped with revolving light option. To turn the operating lights on, place the switch in the top position. To turn the operating lights off, place the switch in the bottom position.
REVOLVING LIGHT SWITCH
The revolving light switch is present on machines equipped with the revolving light option. To turn the revolving light on, place the switch in the top position. To turn the revolving light off, place the switch in the bottom position.
PRE-SWEEPt SWITCH
The Pre-Sweept switch is present on machines equipped with the Pre-Sweept option. The switch operates the Pre-Sweept assembly.
To lower the Pre-Sweept and turn the brushes on, press and hold the bottom portion of the switch until the the Pre-Sweept lowers to the floor and the actuator ratchets. To raise the Pre-Sweept and turn off the brushes, press the top of the switch and hold it until the actuator ratchets, 3 to 4 seconds.
ESt SWITCH
The ESt switch controls the extended scrubbing solution system on machines equipped with the ESt option.
The machine will start with the ESt system on. The ESt pump may not start right away. The pump will start as the recovery tank fills up with solution.
To start the ESt system, place the switch in the top position. The green light on the switch will light. To stop the ESt system, place the switch in the bottom position.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER
The parking brake lever operates the rear wheel brakes.
To set the parking brake, pull the handle up. To release the parking brake, push the handle down.
POWER WAND SWITCH
The power wand switch controls the solution to the power wand option.
To start the solution flow to the power wand, press the top or ON position of the switch. To stop the solution flow to the power wand, press the bottom or OFF position of the switch.
2-10
510E MM239 (8--92)
OPERATION
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CIRCUIT BREAKERS
The circuit breakers are resetable circuit protection devices designed to stop the flow of current in the event of a circuit overload. Once tripped, circuit breakers must be manually reset, after it cools, by pressing the reset button. If the overload which caused the circuit breaker to trip is still present in the circuit, the circuit breaker will continue to stop current flow until the overload is corrected.
The fuse is a one-time circuit protection device designed to stop the flow of current in the event of a circuit overload. Never substitute higher value fuses then those specified in this manual.
The circuit breakers are located to the left of the operator’s compartment near the machine and battery connectors. The fuse is located in the control box.
The following chart shows the various circuit breakers, and the electrical components they protect.
PROTECTIVE DEVICE RATING CIRCUIT PROTECTED
CB--1 20 A Vacuum fan motor CB--2 20 A Vacuum fan motor CB--3 40 A Scrub brush motor
CB--4 40 A Scrub brush motor
CB--5 30 A Pre-Sweept (option) CB--6 10 A Control Circuit CB--7 10 A Horn CB--8 15 A Revolving and operating
FU--1 100 A Propelling
A
50 A Heavy Duty scrub brush
motor (option)
50 A Heavy Duty scrub brush
motor (option)
lights (option/ESt)
B
A
A
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A. Circuit Breakers B. Machine and Battery Connectors
05920
510E MM239 (8--92)
2-11
OPERATION
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MACHINE OPERATION
NORMAL SCRUBBING OPERATION
A normal scrubbing operation consists of eight typical operations; pre-start checklist, starting machine, filling solution tank, scrubbing, draining and cleaning recovery tank, post operation checklist -- machine on, stopping machine, and post operation checklist -- machine off.
PRE-START CHECKLIST lists the things to check before starting the machine.
TO START THE MACHINE lists the steps required to start the machine.
TO FILL SOLUTION TANK lists the steps required to fill the solution tank.
TO SCRUB lists the things to keep in mind before and during the scrubbing operation.
TO DRAIN AND CLEAN RECOVERY TANK lists the steps required to empty and clean the recovery tank.
POST OPERATION CHECKLIST -- MACHINE ON lists the things to check before turning off the
machine.
TO STOP MACHINE lists the steps required to stop the machine.
POST OPERATIONAL CHECKLIST -- MACHINE OFF lists the things to check after turning off the
machine.
TO START MACHINE
NOTE: Before starting machine, go through the pre-start checks.
1. The machine operator must be in the operator’s seat with the directional pedal in the “neutral” position and with a foot on the brake pedal or with the parking brake set.
FOR SAFETY: Before Starting Machine Make Sure All Safety Devices Are In Place And Operate Properly.
2. Turn the key-operated on-off switch clockwise to turn on the machine.
3. Release the machine parking brake.
4. Drive the machine to the solution filling site.
TO FILL SOLUTION TANK
1. Turn off the machine and set the machine parking brake.
FOR SAFETY: Before Leaving Or Servicing Machine; Stop On Level Surface, Set Parking Brake, Turn Off Machine And Remove Key.
2. Pull the solution flow lever all the way down to shut off the solution flow to the floor.
3. Lift open the tanks cover.
PRE-START CHECKLIST Check under the machine for leaks.
Check the brakes and controls for proper operation.
Check the service records to determine service requirements.
2-12
510E MM239 (8--92)
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