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SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
Notice
While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this document, Telit assumes
no liability resulting from any inaccuracies or omissions in this document, or from use of the
information obtained herein. The information in this document has been carefully checked and is
believed to be entirely reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies or
omissions. Telit reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein and
reserves the right to revise this document and to make changes from time to time in content
hereof with no obligation to notify any person of revisions or changes. Telit does not assume
any liability arising out of the application or use of any product, software, or circuit described
herein; neither does it convey license under its patent rights or the rights of others.
It is possible that this publication may contain references to, or information about Telit products
(machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country.
Such references or information must not be construed to mean that Telit intends to announce
such Telit products, programming, or services in your country.
Copyrights
This instruction manual and the Telit products described in this instruction manual may be,
include or describe copyrighted Telit material, such as computer programs stored in
semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the Italy and other countries preserve for Telit
and its licensors certain exclusive rights for copyrighted material, including the exclusive right
to copy, reproduce in any form, distribute and make derivative works of the copyrighted
material. Accordingly, any copyrighted material of Telit and its licensors contained herein or in
the Telit products described in this instruction manual may not be copied, reproduced,
distributed, merged or modified in any manner without the express written permission of Telit.
Furthermore, the purchase of Telit products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by
implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or patent
applications of Telit, as arises by operation of law in the sale of a product.
Computer Software Copyrights
The Telit and 3rd Party supplied Software (SW) products described in this instruction manual
may include copyrighted Telit and other 3rd Party supplied computer programs stored in
semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the Italy and other countries preserve for Telit
and other 3rd Party supplied SW certain exclusive rights for copyrighted computer programs,
including the exclusive right to copy or reproduce in any form the copyrighted computer
program. Accordingly, any copyrighted Telit or other 3rd Party supplied SW computer programs
contained in the Telit products described in this instruction manual may not be copied (reverse
engineered) or reproduced in any manner without the express written permission of Telit or the
3rd Party SW supplier. Furthermore, the purchase of Telit products shall not be deemed to grant
either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights,
patents or patent applications of Telit or other 3rd Party supplied SW, except for the normal
non-exclusive, royalty free license to use that arises by operation of law in the sale of a product.
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Usage and Disclosure Restrictions
License Agreements
The software described in this document is the property of Telit and its licensors. It is furnished
by express license agreement only and may be used only in accordance with the terms of such
an agreement.
Copyrighted Materials
Software and documentation are copyrighted materials. Making unauthorized copies is
prohibited by law. No part of the software or documentation may be reproduced, transmitted,
transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language,
in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of Telit
High Risk Materials
Components, units, or third-party products used in the product described herein are NOT faulttolerant and are NOT designed, manufactured, or intended for use as on-line control equipment
in the following hazardous environments requiring fail-safe controls: the operation of Nuclear
Facilities, Aircraft Navigation or Aircraft Communication Systems, Air Traffic Control, Life
Support, or Weapons Systems (High Risk Activities"). Telit and its supplier(s) specifically
disclaim any expressed or implied warranty of fitness for such High Risk Activities.
Trademarks
TELIT and the Stylized T Logo are registered in Trademark Office. All other product or service
names are the property of their respective owners.
1.5. Text Conventions .....................................................................................................................................................9
1.6. Related Documents ..................................................................................................................................................9
4.1. Turning ON the GE910..........................................................................................................................................17
4.2. Turning OFF the GE910 ........................................................................................................................................21
4.3. HW Unconditional Shutdown on GE910...............................................................................................................23
5. Power Supply.................................................................................................................................................................26
5.1. Power Supply Requirements ..................................................................................................................................26
5.2. Power Consumption...............................................................................................................................................27
5.3. General Design Rules.............................................................................................................................................28
6.2. GSM Antenna - PCB line Guidelines.....................................................................................................................34
6.3. PCB Guidelines in case of FCC certification.........................................................................................................35
6.3.1.
Transmission line design ...............................................................................................................................35
6.3.2.
Transmission line measurements...................................................................................................................36
8. Serial Ports ....................................................................................................................................................................41
8.1. MODEM SERIAL PORT ......................................................................................................................................41
9. USB Port........................................................................................................................................................................45
9.1. USB 2.0 FS ............................................................................................................................................................45
10.1. MIC connection......................................................................................................................................................47
11. General Purpose I/O.................................................................................................................................................52
11.2. Using a GPIO Pad as INPUT .................................................................................................................................54
11.3. Using a GPIO Pad as OUTPUT .............................................................................................................................54
11.4. Indication of network service availability..............................................................................................................55
11.5. RTC Bypass out .....................................................................................................................................................56
11.7.2. Using ADC Converter ...................................................................................................................................56
12. Mounting the GE910 on your Board.......................................................................................................................57
12.3. Recommended foot print for the application..........................................................................................................58
12.5. PCB pad design......................................................................................................................................................59
12.6. Recommendations for PCB pad dimensions (mm): ...............................................................................................59
13. Debug of the GE910 in production..........................................................................................................................63
14.1. Packing on tray.......................................................................................................................................................64
For detailed information about where you can buy the Telit modules or for recommendations on
accessories and components visit:
http://www.telit.com
To register for product news and announcements or for product questions contact Telit’s
Technical Support Center (TTSC).
Our aim is to make this guide as helpful as possible. Keep us informed of your comments and
suggestions for improvements.
Telit appreciates feedback from the users of our information.
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1.4. Document Organization
This document contains the following chapters:
Chapter 1: “Introduction” provides a scope for this document, target audience, contact and
support information, and text conventions.
Chapter 2: “Overview” provides an overview of the document.
Chapter 3: “GE910 Mechanical Dimensions”
Chapter 3: “GE910 Module Connections” deals with the pin out configuration and layout.
Chapter 4: “Hardware Commands” How to operate on the module via hardware.
Chapter 5: “Power supply” Power supply requirements and general design rules.
Chapter 6: “Antenna” The antenna connection and board layout design are the most important
parts in the full product design.
Chapter 7: “Logic Level specifications” Specific values adopted in the implementation of logic
levels for this module.
Chapter 8: “Serial ports” The serial port on the Telit GE910 is the core of the interface between
the module and OEM hardware
Chapter 9: “Audio Section overview” Refers to the audio blocks of the Base Band Chip of the
GE910 Telit Modules.
Chapter 10: “General Purpose I/O” How the general purpose I/O pads can be configured.
Chapter 11: “Mounting the GE910 on the application board” Recommendations and specifics on
how to mount the module on the user’s board.
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1.5. Text Conventions
Danger – This information MUST be followed or catastrophic equipment failure or bodily
injury may occur.
Caution or Warning – Alerts the user to important points about integrating the module, if
these points are not followed, the module and end user equipment may fail or malfunction.
Tip or Information – Provides advice and suggestions that may be useful when integrating
the module.
All dates are in ISO 8601 format, i.e. YYYY-MM-DD.
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1.6. Related Documents
• Telit's GSM/GPRS Family Software User Guide, 1vv0300784
• Audio settings application note , 80000NT10007a
• Digital Voice Interface Application Note, 80000NT10004a
• GE910 Product description,
• SIM Holder Design Guides, 80000NT10001a
• AT Commands Reference Guide, 80000ST10025a
• Telit EVK2 User Guide, 1vv0300704
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2. Overview
The aim of this document is the description of some hardware solutions useful for developing a
product with the Telit GE910 module.
In this document all the basic functions of a mobile phone will be taken into account; for each
one of them a proper hardware solution will be suggested and eventually the wrong solutions
and common errors to be avoided will be evidenced. Obviously this document cannot embrace
the whole hardware solutions and products that may be designed. The wrong solutions to be
avoided shall be considered as mandatory, while the suggested hardware configurations shall not
be considered mandatory, instead the information given shall be used as a guide and a starting
point for properly developing your product with the Telit GE910 module. For further hardware
details that may not be explained in this document refer to the Telit GE910 Product Description
document where all the hardware information is reported.
NOTICE:
(The integration of the GSM/GPRS GE910 cellular module within user application shall be
done according to the design rules described in this manual.
The information presented in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Telit Communications S.p.A. for its use, nor any infringement of
patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by
implication or otherwise under any patent rights of Telit Communications S.p.A. other than for
circuitry embodied in Telit products. This document is subject to change without notice.
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3. GE910 module connections
3.1. PIN-OUT
PAD
USB HS 2.0 COMMUNICATION PORT
B15
C15
Asynchronous UART - Prog. / Data + HW Flow Control
N15
M15
M14
L14
P15
N14
P14
R14
Asynchronous Auxiliary UART
D15
E15 RX_AUX I
SIM card interface
A6
A7
A5 SIMIO I/O External SIM signal – Data I/O 1.8 / 3V
A4
A3
Analog Voice Interface
B2
B3
B4
B5
Digital Voice Interface (DVI)
B9
B6
B7
B8
DIGITAL IO
C8
Signal I/O Function Type COMMENT
USB_D+ I/O USB differential Data (+)
USB_D- I/O USB differential Data (-)
C103/TXD I Serial data input from DTE CMOS 1.8V
C104/RXD O Serial data output to DTE CMOS 1.8V
C108/DTR I Input for (DTR) from DTE CMOS 1.8V
C105/RTS I
C106/CTS O
C109/DCD O Output for (DCD) to DTE CMOS 1.8V
C107/DSR O Output for (DSR) to DTE CMOS 1.8V
C125/RING O Output for Ring (RI) to DTE CMOS 1.8V
TX_AUX O Auxiliary UART (TX Data to DTE) CMOS 1.8V
SIMCLK O External SIM signal – Clock 1.8 / 3V
SIMRST O External SIM signal – Reset 1.8 / 3V
SIMIN I
SIMVCC -
EAR+ AO Ear signal output, phase +
EAR- AO Ear signal output, phase -
MIC+ AI Microphone signal input; phase +
MIC- AI Microphone signal input; phase -
DVI_WA0 I/O Digital Audio Interface (WA0) CMOS 1.8V
DVI_RX I/O Digital Audio Interface (RX) CMOS 1.8V
DVI_TX I/O Digital Audio Interface (TX) CMOS 1.8V
DVI_CLK I/O Digital Audio Interface (CLK) CMOS 1.8V
GPIO_01 I/O GPIO_01 /STAT LED CMOS 1.8V Alternate Function STAT LED
Input for Request to send signal
(RTS) from DTE
Output for Clear to Send signal
(CTS) to DTE
Auxiliary UART (RX Data from
External SIM signal – Presence
(active low)
External SIM signal – Power supply
for the SIM
DTE)
CMOS 1.8V
CMOS 1.8V
CMOS 1.8V
CMOS 1.8
1.8 / 3V
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ADC_IN1 AI Analog to Digital converter input A/D Values 0 to 1.3V
ANTENNA I/O
HW_SHUTDOWN* I HW Unconditional Shutdown CMOS 1.8V Active low
GSM/GPRS Antenna
(50 ohm)
RF
R12
C14
R11
POWER SUPPLY
M1
M2
N1
N2
P1
P2
E1
G1
H1
J1
L1
A2
E2
F2
G2
H2
J2
K2
L2
ON_OFF* I Input command for power ON CMOS 1.8V Active low
VRTC I VRTC Backup capacitor RTC Power
VAUX/PWRMON O
VBATT - Main power supply (Baseband) Power
VBATT - Main power supply (Baseband) Power
VBATT_PA - Main power supply (Radio PA) Power
VBATT_PA - Main power supply (Radio PA) Power
VBATT_PA - Main power supply (Radio PA) Power
VBATT_PA - Main power supply (Radio PA) Power
GND - Ground Power
GND - Ground Power
GND - Ground Power
GND - Ground Power
GND - Ground Power
GND - Ground Power
GND - Ground Power
GND - Ground Power
GND - Ground Power
GND - Ground Power
GND - Ground Power
GND - Ground Power
GND - Ground Power
Supply Output for external
accessories / Power ON Monitor
1.8V
Backup for the embedded RTC
supply, don’t connect to VBATT!
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RTS pin should be connected to the GND (on the module side) if flow control is not used.
The above pins are also necessary to debug the application when the module is assembled on it.
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3.2. LGA PADs Layout
A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R
1 RESRES RES GND RESGND GND GND ANT GND VBATT
2 GND EAR+ RES RES GND GND GND GND GND GND GND VBATT
SIMVC
3
4 SIMIN MIC+ RES RESGND GND GND GND
5 SIMIO MIC- RES GND GND GND
EAR- RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES GND GND GND GND
C
TOP VIEW
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VBATT_
PA
VBATT_
PA
VBATT_
VBATT_
PA
GND
PA
SIMCL
6
7 SIMRST DVI_TX RES RES RES RES
8 RES
9 RES
10 RES RES GPIO_03 RES GND GND
11 RES RES GPIO_04 RES RES
12 RES RESGPIO_06 RES GND RES RES
13 RESGND GPIO_07 RES
14 RES GPIO_05 VRTC RESGND RESRES RES RES RES
15 USB_D+ USB_D- TX AUX RX AUX RESGPIO_10 RESRESGPIO_08 GPIO_09
DVI_RX RES GND GND GND
K
DVI_CL
GPIO_01 RES GND GND
K
DVI_WA
GPIO_02 RES GND RES
0
VIO1_1V8
RESRES RES RES RES RES RES RES GND
C105/RTS C108/DTR C109/DCD C107/DSR C125/RIN
C104/RXD C103/TXD C106/CT
VAUX/P
WRMON
ON_OFF*
HW_SHU
TDOWN*
G
S
NOTE:
The pin defined as H4 has to be considered RESERVED and not connected on any pin in the
application. The related area on the application has to be kept empty.
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4. Hardware Commands
4.1. Turning ON the GE910
To turn on the GE910 the pad ON-OFF* must be tied low for at least 5 seconds and then
released.
The maximum current that can be drained from the ON-OFF* pad is 0,2 mA.
A simple circuit to do it is:
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NOTE:
Don't use any pull up resistor on the ON* line, it is internally pulled up. Using pull up resistor
may bring to latch up problems on the GE910 power regulator and improper power on/off of the
module. The line ON* must be connected only in open collector configuration.
NOTE:
In this document all the lines that are inverted, hence have active low signals are labelled with a
name that ends with”*" or with a bar over the name.
TIP:
To check if the device has powered on, the hardware line PWRMON should be monitored. The
device is powered on when PWRMON goes high.
NOTE:
It is mandatory to avoid sending data to the serial ports during the first 200mS of the module
start-up.
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HW
unconditional
AT init sequence
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The flow chart showing the proper turn on procedure is displayed below:
Modem ON Proc.
Y
PWMON = ON?
N
ON_OFF = LOW
DELAY= 300mSec
Enter AT<CR>
Delay = 5 Sec
ON_OFF = HIGH
PWMON = ON?
Y
Delay 1s
AT answer in 1Sec ?
N
N
SHUTDOWN
Start AT CMD.
Y
NOTE:
In order to avoid a back powering effect it is recommended to avoid having any HIGH logic
level signal applied to the digital pins of the GE910 when the module is powered off or during
an ON/OFF transition.
.
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AT init sequence
HW
unconditional
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The Flow chart showing the AT commands managing procedure is displayed below:
Start AT CMD.
DELAY= 300mSec
Enter AT<CR>
Y
AT answer in
1Sec ?
.
N
SHUTDOWN
Modem ON Proc.
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For example:
1- Let's assume you need to drive the ON* pad with a totem pole output of a +3/5 V
microcontroller:
2- Let's assume you need to drive the ON* pad directly with an ON/OFF button:
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4.2. Turning OFF the GE910
Turning off of the device can be done in two ways:
• via AT command (see GE910 Software User Guide, AT#SHDN)
• by tying low pin ON*
Either ways, the device issues a detach request to network informing that the device will not be
reachable any more.
To turn OFF the GE910 the pad ON* must be tied low for at least 2 seconds and then released.
A Pulse duration less than 2 seconds should also start the power off procedure, but this is not
guaranteed.
The same circuitry and timing for the power on must be used.
The device shuts down after the release of the ON* pad.
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TIP:
To check if the device has been powered off, the hardware line PWRMON must be monitored.
The device is powered off when PWRMON goes low.
NOTE:
In order to avoid a back powering effect it is recommended to avoid having any HIGH logic
level signal applied to the digital pins of the GE910 when the module is powered off or during
an ON/OFF transition.
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HW
unconditional
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The following flow chart shows the proper turnoff procedure:
Modem OFF Proc.
N
PWMON = ON?
Y
ON_OFF = LOW
Delay = 2 Sec
ON_OFF = HIGH
PWMON = ON?
Y
Delay 15s
PWMON = ON?
N
N
Y
Modem ON Proc.
SHUTDOWN
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