Televes 769501, 769502 User Manual

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GPON ONT OFFICE GPON ONT HOME

Ref. 769501

User´s Manual

w w w . t e l e v e s . c o m

Ref. 769502

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ENGLISH

Índice

1. Summary .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10

2. Technical Description ........................................................................................................................................................................... 11

2.1

Refs. 769501-769502 Gateway Main Functionalities ............................................................................................................... 11

2.2 Application Scenario ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11

2.3 Interoperability ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 12

2.4 Interfaces .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 13

2.5 General Features .................................................................................................................................................................................... 13

2.6 General Architecture............................................................................................................................................................................. 16

2.7 GPON .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16

2.8 Ethernet ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16

2.9 IPTV ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 16

2.10 RF Video Overlay .................................................................................................................................................................................... 16

2.11 Voice ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17

2.12 WI-FI ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 17

2.12.1 Operational description ...................................................................................................................................................................... 17

2.12.2 Block Diagram ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 18

2.12.3

Refs. 769501-769502 WI-FI Antennas ........................................................................................................................................... 19

2.13 Multiple QoS per VLAN ........................................................................................................................................................................ 19

2.14 Policing/Rate Limiting .......................................................................................................................................................................... 19

2.14.1 Downstream QoS ................................................................................................................................................................................... 19

2.14.2 Upstream QoS ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 19

2.14.3 Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA) ........................................................................................................................................... 20

2.14.4 Upstream QoS scenarios ..................................................................................................................................................................... 21

3. General Specications .......................................................................................................................................................................... 22

3.1 Interfaces .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 22

3.1.1 GPON .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 22

3.1.2 Ethernet ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23

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GPON ONT

3.1.3 RF Overlay ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 23

3.1.4 FXS ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24

3.1.5 WI-FI ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 25

3.2 General Features .................................................................................................................................................................................... 26

3.3 General Service Description ............................................................................................................................................................... 27

3.4 Optical metering .................................................................................................................................................................................... 28

3.5 Wavelength ltering ............................................................................................................................................................................. 28

3.6 GPON/Ethernet characteristics ......................................................................................................................................................... 28

3.7 GPON management .............................................................................................................................................................................. 29

3.8 Standards .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 30

4. Setup .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 31

4.1 Before installing Refs. 769501-769502 device ............................................................................................................................. 31

4.2 Connections ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 31

4.3 How to Setup Refs. 769501-769502 ............................................................................................................................................... 33

4.4 Interface connection ............................................................................................................................................................................ 35

4.4.1 Optical cable connection .................................................................................................................................................................... 35

4.4.2 General Overview of Refs. 769501-769502 Connections ........................................................................................................ 35

5. Conguration .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 37

5.1

Refs. 769501-769502 activation ........................................................................................................................................................ 37

5.2 Customization ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 37

5.2.1 Software download from the OLT .................................................................................................................................................... 37

5.3 Network Setup ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 37

5.4 Refs. 769501-769502 General Management Conguration ................................................................................................... 38

5.5 Device Info................................................................................................................................................................................................ 39

5.5.1 Summary ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 40

5.5.2 WAN ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 41

5.5.3 Statistics .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 42

5.5.4 Route .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 45

5.5.5 ARP .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 46

5.5.6 DHCP .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 46

5.5.7 Voice ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 47

5.6 Advanced Setup ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 48

5.6.1 Layer2 Interface ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 48

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5.6.2 WAN Service/ ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 49

5.6.3 LAN .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 78

5.6.4 NAT .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 84

5.6.5 Security ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 89

5.6.6 Parental Control ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 96

5.6.7 Quality of Service ................................................................................................................................................................................... 99

5.6.8 Routing ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 104

5.6.9 DNS ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 113

5.6.10 UPnP ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 117

5.6.11 DNS Proxy ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 117

5.6.12 Storage Service ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 118

5.6.13 Interface Grouping ................................................................................................................................................................................ 118

5.6.14 IP Tunnel .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 120

5.6.15 Power Management ............................................................................................................................................................................. 124

5.6.16 Multicast .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 124

5.7 Wireless ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 126

5.7.1 Basic ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 126

5.7.2 Security ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 128

5.7.3 MAC Filter.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 131

5.7.4 Advanced .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 132

5.7.5 Station Info ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 133

5.8 Voice ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 133

5.8.1 SIP Basic Settings ................................................................................................................................................................................... 134

5.8.2 SIP Advanced Settings ......................................................................................................................................................................... 137

5.8.3 SIP Debug Settings ................................................................................................................................................................................ 140

5.9 Diagnostics ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 141

5.10 Management ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 141

5.10.1 Settings ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 142

5.10.2 System Log ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 144

5.10.3 Security Log ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 147

5.10.4 TR-069 Client ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 148

5.10.5 Internet Time ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 150

5.10.6 Access Control ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 152

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5.10.7 Update Software .................................................................................................................................................................................... 153

5.10.8 Reboot ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 154

5.11 Logout ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 154

6. Operation Indicators ............................................................................................................................................................................. 155

6.1 Refs. 769501-769502 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 155

6.1.1 LED Indicators Status ............................................................................................................................................................................ 155

6.1.2 Troubleshooting ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 157

7. CLI ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 158

7.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 158

7.2 Nodes and Commands ........................................................................................................................................................................ 158

7.2.1 “wan” node ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 158

7.2.2 “lan” node .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 163

7.2.3 “nat” node ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 166

7.2.4 “dns” node ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 170

7.2.5 “qos” node ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 172

7.2.6 “voice” node ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 176

7.2.7 “security” node ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 178

7.2.8 “routing” node ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 180

7.2.9 “multicast” node ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 182

7.2.10 “diagnostics” node ................................................................................................................................................................................. 183

7.2.11 “arp” node ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 184

7.2.12 “device-info” node ................................................................................................................................................................................. 184

7.2.13 “statistics” node ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 185

7.2.14 “dhcp” node .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 185

7.2.15 “upnp” node ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 186

7.2.16 “intf-grouping” node ............................................................................................................................................................................. 186

7.2.17 “management” node ............................................................................................................................................................................ 188

7.3 VoIP conguration using CLI.............................................................................................................................................................. 192

7.3.1 IPoE Service Conguration ................................................................................................................................................................. 192

7.3.2 VoIP Conguration ................................................................................................................................................................................ 193

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Glossary of Acronyms and Denitions

Acronyms and abbreviations

3G Third generation mobile telecommunications AAA Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting AC Alternating Current AC Access Concentrator ACL Access Control List ACS Auto Conguration Server AES Advanced Encryption Standard ARP Address Resolution Protocol AS Autonomous System AUTO-MDIX Medium Dependent Interface Crossover Automatic Choice BBF Broadband Forum BGP Border Gateway Protocol CAT5E Category 5 Cable CATV Cable TV CIFS Common Internet File System CLI Command-line interface CO Central Oce CPE Customer-Premises Equipment CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check DC Direct Current DDNS Dynamic DNS DHCP Dynamic Host Conguration Protocol DNS Domain Name System DSCP Dierentiated Services Code Point DSL Digital Subscriber Line EAP-SIM Extensible Authentication Protocol Method for GSM Subscriber Identity Module FTP File Transfer Protocol FTTH Fiber-To-The-Home FXS Foreign eXchange Station GbE Gigabit Ethernet GEM GPON Encapsulation Module GEPON Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network GPON Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network GSM Global System for Mobile Communications GW Gateway HG Home Gateway HSI High Speed Internet ID Identication IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem IP Internet Protocol

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GPON ONT

IPTV Internet Protocol Television IPv4 Internet Protocol version 4 IPv6 Internet Protocol version 6 ISP Internet Service Provider ITU-T Telecommunications International Telecommunication Union L2 OSI Layer 2 L3 OSI Layer 3 LAN Local Area Network LED Light Emitting Diode MAC Media Access Control MAN Metropolitan Area Network MAP Mobile Application Part ME Managed Entity MEGACO Media Gateway Control Protocol MRU Maximum Receive Unit MTBF Mean Time Between Failures NAS Network Access Server NAT Network Address Translation NGN Next Generation Network NMS Network Management System OLT Optical Line Terminal OMCI ONT Management Control Interface ONT Optical Network Terminal OPEX Operational Expenditure OSI Open Systems Interconnection PC Personal Computer PON Passive Optical Network PPP Point-to-Point Protocol PPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet PSK Phase-Shift Keying PWLAN Public Wireless LAN QoS Quality of Service RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service RF Radio Frequency RGW Residential Gateway RIP Routing Information Protocol RJ11 Registered Jack model 11 RJ45 Registered Jack model 45 SAMBA SMB/CIFS implementation SC/APC SC/APC optical connector SIM Subscriber Identity Module SIP Session Initiation Protocol SIP Session Initiation Protocol SMB Server Message Block SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol SS7 Signalling System No. 7

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SSID Service Set IDentier STB Set Top Box SW Software T-CONT Transmission Container TCP Transmission Control Protocol TDM Time Division Multiplexing TDMA Time Division Multiple Access TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TR-069 Technical Report 069 TTL Time to Live TV Television UDP User Datagram Protocol URL Uniform Resource Locator USB Universal Serial Bus UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair VAD Voice Activity Detection VAP Virtual Access Point VID VLAN Identier VLAN Virtual Local Area Networks VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol VPN Virtual Private Network WAN Wide Area Network WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy WI-FI Wireless Fidelity WLAN Wireless Local Area Network WPA Wi-Fi Protected Access WPS WI-FI Protected Setup xBASE-T Ethernet over twisted pair technologies

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GPON ONT

1. Summary

The Refs. 769501-769502 is an Optical Terminal Equipment (ONT) unit for Passive Optical Networks (PON) termination in a FTTH (Fiber-To-TheHome) service delivery architecture . Refs. 769501-769502 communicates with the OLT (Optical Line Terminal) for the PON side and with the customer’s premises for the client side. This equipment supports triple-play services - high speed internet (HSI), voice (VoIP), video (IPTV and RF Overlay) and WPS (WI-FI Protected Setup). The use of the GPON ber access technology does allow a signicant service delivery increase when compared with traditional xDSL technologies.

The Refs. 769501-769502 equipment technology is based on GEM (GPON Encapsulation Method), and complies with ITU-T G.984.x. recommendation as like as G.984.4 (OMCI) ensuring interoperability with major GPON OLT vendors (BBF.247).

These base functionalities, together with the support for bit rates of up to 2.5 Gbps (downstream) and 1.24 Gbps (upstream), an optical network splitting ratio of up to 1:64 in a single ber and a distance range of up to 60 km, make the GPON technology and the Refs. 769501-769502 the most ecient option for passive optical network topologies, when integrated service delivery is an issue.

Together with multi-vendor OLT interoperability (BBF.247 certied), other dierentiated features of the Refs. 769501-769502 product are the embedded RF Video Overlay as well as the chance to have several TV channel packs by means of using remote managed analog RF video overlay lters. The use of an embedded optical reective component also increases probing resolution in case of FTTH probing. The Refs. 769501-769502 is also one of the rst single household integrated CPE solution (ONT+GATEWAY).

As opposed to the point-to-point architecture, in which there is one physical port per client in the Central Oce, in GPON point-to-multipoint architecture there is only a single laser and photo-detector in the Central Oce (CO) to serve up to 64 CPEs. All the Optical Distribution Network is built by means of passive equipment modules with a long live MTBF standards and very low OPEX.

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2. Technical Description

2.1 Refs. 769501-769502 Gateway Main Functionalities

The Refs. 769501-769502 Gateway is aimed for customer premises and complies with the ITU-T G.984.x recommendation in order to transport (over GPON) and deliver (to premises domain) the full broadband service pack.

Broadband service applications are commonly referred as below:

High speed internet (HSI);

Voice (VoIP) services (SIP/MEGACO H.248);

TV (whether IPTV or analog RF video overlay);

WI-FI.

The multiplay environment is thus reinforced when combining the upper referred services.

2.2 Application Scenario

The next gure shows a possible gateway scenario for Refs. 769501-769502 equipments when in an end-to-end PON architecture.

Figure 2-1: Refs. 769501-769502 equipment application scenario

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GPON ONT

2.3 Interoperability

The ONT gateway family equipment complies with ITU-T G.984.x. Recommendation as like as G.984.4 (OMCI) ensuring multi-vendor OLT interoperabily with major GPON OLT vendors, as dened in BBF.247 ONU certication program.

BBF.247 ONU certication program certies ONT link layer conguration and management protocol, OMCI, Figure 2-2, as dened by ITU-T G.984.3, ITU-T G.984.4 and ITU-T G.988.

OSS

EMS

OLT

ONT

RGW STB

OMCI

Network Topology

OLT/ONT Management (TL1, SNMP)

Figure 2-2: Link Layer Conguration and Management

IP-based services conguration and management is achieved by means of the TR-069 protocol as dened by Broadband Forum. This procedure takes for granted that previously the link layer connectivity has been achieved.

TR-069 is then transparent to the OLT, since the TR-069 connections are established between the ACS and the ONTs, Figure 2-4.

ONT gateway family equipments integrate gateway functionalities. Link layer conguration and management is achieved by the use of OMCI, while IP-based services (RG functionality and Voice over IP) are congured and managed by TR-069, Figure 2-3.

ONTRG OLT

ACS

VoIP

Terminal

TR-069

OMCI

Figure 2-3: ONT gateway family equipment conguration

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OSS

EMS

OLT

ONT

RGW STB

ACS

TR069

OMCI

Network TopologySubscriber Service

OLT/ONT Management (TL1, SNMP)

Figure 2-4: IP Based services-TR069 conguration

2.4 Interfaces

Client interface options are of type:

4x 100/1000Base-T for Ethernet network connection (RJ45 connectors);

2x FXS channels (RJ11 connectors);

2x2 @ 2.4/5.0 GHz wireless interfaces (802.11 b/g/n);

2x USB 2.0 Masters for printer sharing, media sharing and for 3G/4G backup uplink;

RF Overlay interface;

Control switches for power and WI-FI;

Network interface option is of type:

GPON SC/APC Optical connector (B+/C+).

2.5 General Features

GPON is a point-to-multipoint passive optical network, in which unpowered optical splitters are used to enable a single optical ber to serve multiple premises, typically 1-64.

A PON consists of an optical line terminal (OLT) at the central oce and a number of optical network terminals (ONT) at the customer premises. Downstream signals are broadcasted to all premises sharing multiple bers. Encryption can prevent eavesdropping. Upstream signals are combined using a multiple access protocol (Time Division Multiple Access- TDMA). The OLT queues data to the various ONT terminals in order to provide time slot assignments for upstream communication.

In Figure 2-5 it is shown a scenario for a multi-service user domain basic architecture through an ISP network.

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Figure 2-5: Optical ber Internet service user access

In the upstream direction, the Refs. 769501-769502 is connected to the optical splitter and respectively to the OLT through the PON port to provide integrated access services through the service headend.

In the downstream direction, the Refs. 769501-769502 is connected to various terminals through the following LAN-side ports to implement multi-play services:

Four 10/100/1000M Base-T Ethernet ports, which can be connected to terminals such as PCs, STBs, and video phones to provide

the high-speed data and video services;

Two FXS ports, which can be connected to telephone sets to provide VoIP services;

Two Wi-Fi antennas, which can connect to Wi-Fi terminals wirelessly to provide a secure and reliable high-speed wireless network;

Two USB ports, which can be connected to a USB storage device to provide convenient storage and le sharing services within a

home network;

One RF Overlay port, which can be connected to a TV set to provide high-quality CATV service.

The communication between client equipment (ONT) and the ISP access routers (MAN edge) is made by an optical ber-based passive architecture (ITU-T G.984 Recommendation). The GPON network acts as a Layer 2 Ethernet metropolitan network. Access network assures and controls the media (MAC) communication through a TDMA scheme, introducing GEM (GPON Encapsulation Method) in between to adapt TDM layer to Ethernet.

The used protocol stack is shown in Figure 2-6.

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ETHERNET

GEM

TDM/TDMA

Figure 2-6: Stack of protocols for GPON architecture

Several transmission containers (T-CONT) are assigned to each user. Each T-CONT has an associated GEM port and each GEM port has a VLAN identier and an 802.1p priority level.

The ONT classies the trac depending on the VLAN and the marked priority, and routes it over the corresponding T-CONT/GEM port. Thus for frame multiplexing, GEM and T-CONT ports are used for uplink while the downlink only use the GEM ports feature.

ONT7-RGW complies with Broadband Forum TR-142 Technical Report, which denes a framework for the remote conguration and management of IP-based services over PON (Passive Optical Network) and ber access technology.

TR-142 framework uses TR-069 which is the protocol of choice for the remote management and conguration of IP services over PON and ber access networks. TR-069 is intended to be used for the remote conguration and management of IP services running over ONT, as well as for some aspects of ONT management.

Figure 2-7: TR-142 Framework

TR-142 framework denes a virtual UNI between the OMCI (ONT Management Control Interface) and TR-069 management domains.

This framework allows PON CPE with L3 layer capabilities to be mass remotely congured, troubleshoot and managed by an ACS (Auto Conguration Server) using TR-069 CPE WAN Management Protocol.

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2.6 General Architecture

The Refs. 769501-769502 basic system architecture is hereafter presented.

OPTICAL

DIPLEXER

Dual Channel

FXS

802.11b/g/n

[email protected]/5Ghz

802.3

Processing

GPON

IC Processing

DATA/Control Bus

2x FXS

Interfaces

2x Wireless

Interfaces

4x100/1000BT

Interfaces

Ethernet

GPON SC/APC Optical

Connector (B+)

RF Overlay Triplexer

2x USB 2.0

Control Switches (Power and WiFi)

Figure 2-8: Refs. 769501-769502 system architecture

The GPON IC Processing unit is the core component inside Refs. 769501-769502. It is responsible for the interconnection and processing between client side interfacing and optical GPON Uplink interface.

2.7 GPON

The Refs. 769501-769502 GPON layer as G.984.x uses 1490nm downstream and 1310nm upstream of the optical wavelengh, with 2,488Gbps downstream and 1,244Gbps upstream by using an SC/APC protected optical connector.

2.8 Ethernet

Ethernet is the wired LAN technology and is revised in the IEEE 802.3 standard. At the OSI reference system, Ethernet is at the Data Link layer. In the Refs. 769501-769502 equipment both WAN and LAN type of physical interfaces are 10/100/1000BASE-T AUTO-MIX Ethernet type over RJ45 conectors.

2.9 IPTV

For the IPTV service the Refs. 769501-769502 also behaves like a Layer 2 bridging device. For this service, the Refs. 769501-769502 has a specic GEM PORT for Multicast. This same GEM PORT is requested by the user in order to have access to the various IPTV channels. Every time a user requests a new channel, the Refs. 769501-769502 will send to OLT a IGMP packet requesting that Channel. The Refs. 769501-769502 is also responsible for implementing the snooping for the channels that the user requests.

2.10 RF Video Overlay

Broadcast video signal travels over ber from the central oce in the 1550nm wavelength and is demuxed and converted in the Refs. 769501769502 to a F conector (75 Ohm) RF Overlay interface to deliver a RF TV signal going from 47MHz up to 862MHz bandwidth. Refs. 769501-769502 may also implement multiple analog ltering on the RF Interface in order to turn the open RF Spectrum in a group of sliced TV channel packs that are remotely enabled from the NMS.

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PON RF video overlay service is the way to deliver a broadcast TV service over a PON ber network. This video overlay service is foreseen to provide mainly broadcast video transmission in contrast to unicast and/or multicast IP video transmission which is used for IPTV and/or Video-On-Demand having the need for a Set-Top-Box or a Smart TV at the customer premises.

Standardization bodies (ITU for GPON and IEEE for GEPON) have excluded the use of the 1550 -1560nm wavelength window for IP transmission on PONs and have even continued with this approach for the upcoming 10GPON and 10GEPON standards. The 1550-1560nm wavelength window is thus exclusively reserved for the video overlay transmission and by that mean an option to ooad unicast and/or multicast video transmission from the IP PON transmission link.

Typically an extra ber testing signal (1650nm) for optical network probing is also added to the PON optical communication link.

2.11 Voice

Refs. 769501-769502 voice service provisioning could be made through OLT congurations over OMCI messages or could be downloaded (FTP) from the OLT up to the Refs. 769501-769502 after the Refs. 769501-769502 registration on the PON network. The Refs. 769501-769502 gateway family equipments have the ability to deliver the Voice service over two types of interface:

Logical interface (VLAN encapsulation)

If the Refs. 769501-769502 has no FXS ports and the VoIP service is transparently forwarded from the OLT up to the Home Gateway (and vice versa) within a previously dened voice VLAN. Refs. 769501-769502 respects the dened priority and implements the trac encapsulation from its own Ethernet interface into a specic T-CONT/GEM-Port over the PON interface and up to the OLT equipment.

Physical interface (FXS ports)

The Refs. 769501-769502 has physical RJ11 FXS interfaces. In this version of the Refs. 769501-769502 equipment, voice interfaces are terminated in the equipment by means of FXS (RJ11) connections. The RJ11 analog terminals adapter function is auto/self-congured, integrated (analog/VoIP) and associated with a dened SIP or Megaco (H.248) user.

The Refs. 769501-769502 will allow VoIP or NGN (Next Generation Network) trac from devices connected to the RJ11 or RJ45 interfaces, towards the same internal VLAN.

Apart of the SIP and Megaco (H.248) self-conguration, it is also possible to make modications in the voice service congurations by updating the Refs. 769501-769502 SW through download from the OLT via OMCI.

The Refs. 769501-769502 equipment has a DHCP client to get an IP address, alternatively the Refs. 769501-769502 could be congured with a static IP. The conguration of the static IP or DHCP client is related to the WAN side and is enabled by the OLT.

2.12 WI-FI

2.12.1 Operational description

The Refs. 769501-769502 supports WI-FI, with an WI-FI interface currently operating in the 2.4GHz frequency.

The Refs. 769501-769502 complies with the following standards:

IEEE 802.11b (2.4GHz, 11 to 22 Mbps)

IEEE 802.11g (2.4Ghz, up 54 Mbps)

IEEE 802.11n (MIMO-OFDM 2.4GHz, 65Mbps to 300Mbps)

The ONT supports the following wireless security features:

WEP encryption (64/128 bits)

WPA (Wireless Protect Access) TKIP

WPA2 AES

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GPON ONT

WPA2 mixed

02.1x Authentication

Client access control through media access control (MAC) lter

Dynamic cryptography (TKIP and AES)

2.12.2 Block Diagram

The Refs. 769501-769502 circuit block diagram is presented in the gure bellow showing all oscillators in the device and its frequencies, Figure 9. Intentional radiators in the circuit and radio signal path between circuit blocks are also shown.

SoC

GPON

MAC

ETH MAC

DDR3

FMI

Flash

SCAP

CDR

CaTV Type F

SLIC

2xFXS

SPI

RJ11

LED Driver

PCIe

POWER

DC/DC

12V

VOICE

CTRL

CATV

AMP

390 KHz

25 MHz

20 MHz

700 KHz

100 MHz 125MHz 240 MHz 533 MHz 600 MHz 800 MHz

WIFI 2x2

2.4GHz

DDR3

RJ11

RJ45

Figure 2-9: Refs. 769501-769502 circuit block diagram

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2.12.3 Refs. 769501-769502 WI-FI Antennas

The ONT provides a MIMO 2x2 topology Wireless antenna capability.

The ONT has internal, Omni-directional antennas with a gain of 1.6dBi.

2.13 Multiple QoS per VLAN

The Refs. 769501-769502 supports 802.1p QoS per VLAN services in which several ows (one per allowed pbit) are embedded in the same VLAN. According to the applied conguration, the Refs. 769501-769502 performs a per-ow QoS policy: dropping trac marked with not allowed pbits and limiting to the congured value the data rate of the allowed ows.

The Refs. 769501-769502 performs transparent VLAN translation. It is transparent to upper layer protocols, such as ARP, RIP, DHCP, IGMP, PPP, etc.

2.14 Policing/Rate Limiting

2.14.1 Downstream QoS

The OLT system provides several QoS mechanisms, that can be targeted to the ow characterized by one or two VLAN according with the type of service, or can be targeted to the packets priority, where each p-bit is mapped in one of eight queues of each port.

For each OLT ports are associated eight queues, for each of these queues is possible to congure the p-bit mapping in one of the queues, the scheduler type (Strict Priority or Weighted Fair Queuing) and the minimum and maximum bandwidth of each queue.

In the downstream direction the ingress trac rst passes by a policer congured to each ONT service, which is dened by one or two tags. After this the trac is put in a queue according with the p-bit/queue mapping. Each of these queues is associated with a scheduler and a policer. Then the trac ows to the GPON interface and when it arrives to the ONT it will pass by a mapping block which will map the trac in one of the eight queues according with the p-bits, these queues have a Strict Priority scheduler in order to guarantee that the most prioritized trac passes rst.

Figure 2-10: Downstream QoS Diagram

2.14.2 Upstream QoS

In the upstream direction, for each T-CONT the ingress trac in the ONT passes by a mapping block that maps the trac in one of the eight queues according with the p-bit, these queues have a Strict Priority Scheduler. The ONT “waits” until the OLT assigns a transmission timeslot for that TCONT, so that the most prioritized queues are the ones that transmit rst. In the OLT ingress, the trac is put into a queue according with what is dened in the queue/p-bit mapping. Each of these queues has an associated scheduler and policer that control the trac sent to the uplink.

Page 20

GPON ONT

Figure 2-11: Upstream QoS Diagram

2.14.3 Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA)

The DBA (Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation) is available in order to optimize the upstream bandwidth. This mechanism consists in dening an adequate T-CONT to the service trac in question. There are ve types of T-CONT, dened by the Fixed, Assured and Maximum Parameters:

Type 1: Only xed Bandwidth;

Type 2: Only Assured Bandwidth;

Type 3: Assured+Maximum Bandwidth;

Type 4: Only Maximum Bandwidth (Best Eort);

Type 5: Fixed+Assured+Maximum Band

T-CONT Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 Type 5 Units

Fixed BW- R

0 0 0 R

[b/s]

Assured BW- RA 0 R

0 R

[b/s]

Max Bw - RM RM1 = R

RM2 = R

> R

RM5 >

RF5 + R

[b/s]

Bandwidth Eligibility

0 0 Non-Assured

BW - R

Best-Eort

- R

RNA / R

Table 2-1: T-CONT types denition

In each GPON interface there are 1024 Alloc-ID (T-CONT identiers) available, provided to manage ONT services. They are distributed in the following way:

Alloc-ID Allocation Type 0-127 Default Alloc-ID (Dynamic or Static) 128-255 Reserved 256-639 Dynamic or Static 640-1023 Static

Table 2-2: Alloc-ID’s distribution by T-CONT type

Page 21

Figure 2-12: Trac distribution by service/client

2.14.4 Upstream QoS scenarios

8 priority queues

Strict-priority

Upstream Scheduling:

Strict Priority (currently supported)

Strict Priority + rate controller (currently supported)

Strict Priority + WFQ (can be SW supported)

Page 22

GPON ONT

3. General Specications

3.1 Interfaces

3.1.1 GPON

The Refs. 769501-769502 GPON G.984.x layer uses 1490nm downstream and 1310nm upstream optical wavelengths, with 2,488Gbps downstream and 1,244Gbps upstream by using an SC/APC protected optical connector.

3.1.1.1 Optical interfaces

Items Unit B+ C+

ONT Tx ONT Tx

Nominal bit rate

Mbps

1244.16 1244.16

Operating wavelength

1260-1360 1260-1360

Line code

Scrambled NRZ Scrambled NRZ

Minimum ORL of ODN

>32 >32

Mean launched power MIN

dBm

+0.5 +0.5

Mean launched power MAX

dBm

+5 +5

Launched optical power without input to the Tx

dBm

Less than Min

sensitivity -10

Less than Min

sensitivity -10

Maximum Tx Enable 16 16

Maximum Tx Disable 16 16 Extinction ratio

>8.2 >8.2

Tolerance to the Tx incident light power

>-15 >-15

SLM Laser – MAX −20 dB width

1 1

SLM Laser – MIN SMSR

30 30

ONT Rx ONT Rx

Receiving bit rate

Mbps

2488.32 2488.32

Receiving wavelength

1480-1500 1480-1500

Max reectance of equipment, measured at Rx wavelength

<-20 <-20

Bit error ratio

<-10

-10

<-10

-10

Minimum sensitivity

dBm

-27 -30*

Minimum overload

dBm

-8 -8*

Upstream optical penalty

0.5 0.5

Consecutive identical digit immunity

bit

>72 >72

Tolerance to reected optical power

<10 <10

ONT Rx Video

Receiving wavelength

1550-1560

Table 3-1: Optical interfaces specications

* ONT RX= -8~-30 dBm (The ONT7-RGW sensitivity assumes the use of the optional RS (255,239) FEC capability of the G-PON TC layer with the current class B+ ONU detector technology; The ONU overload is set at –8 dBm to be common with the class B+ value, even though in this application –10 dBm is sucient).

Page 23

Optical solution: B+ and C+.

Connector type: SC/APC.

IEC 60825-1: “Class 1 Laser Product’’.

The B+ and C+ triplexer is embeeded on the ONT7-RGW equipment version.

ONU Single Fiber - G.984.2 (03/2003) + G.984.2 Amd 1 (02/2006) and 2 (03/2008), G.983.3 (03/2001).

Optical Metering – G.984.2 Amd 2 Table IV.1/G.984.2 – Optical Line Supervision related measurement specications (the accuracy of the measurement is +/-3dBm maximum).

3.1.2 Ethernet

Ethernet is the wired LAN technology and is revised in the IEEE 802. 3 standard. At the OSI reference system, Ethernet is at the Data Link layer. In the ONT7-RGW equipment the LAN type of physical interfaces is 10/100/1000BASE-T AUTO-MIX Ethernet type over RJ45 conectors.

3.1.3 RF Overlay

Broadcast video signal travels over ber from the CO in the 1550nm wavelength and is demuxed and converted in the Refs. 769501-769502 to a F connector (75 Ohm) RF Overlay interface to deliver a RF TV signal going from 47MHz up to 1GHz of bndwidt.

Page 24

GPON ONT

3.1.4 FXS

Items State Description

Pulse Dialling Pulse Frequency: 10 Hz (8 Hz to

12 Hz)

Pulse Relation: 66,6% (33% to 75%)

Interdigital Pause and Pre-Dialling: 400 ms (min)

DTMF - According to ETSI CTR 21 [1] Clip - According to ETSI 300 659-1 Clip on Call Wait-

ing

- According to ETSI 300 659-2

DC voltage (V) -48V (-46 to -54) Loop Current

Characteristics (A)

20mA (min) to 60mA (max) -

Ifeed Max. (A) 45mA Impedance and

Transmition Requirements (Ω)

Q.552 [4] (11/96) of ITU-T 220Ω+820Ω//115nF.

A telephone that comply with transmission requirements dened in CTR 38, should comply with SLR, RLR and STMR (4.2.2.1, 4.2.2.2 and 4.2.3) standard requisites, when connected to a FXS interface.

ILA (A) 20 – 45 mA 5 bit parameter which sets the current limit for

DC feed (DC feed and battery switch are programmed and calibrated to ILA=26mA, VOC=48V, VAS=3V, bshv=5V).

Ringer voltage (V) DC oset: 48V

AC voltage: 75Vrms +/- 0.5%

Frequency: 25Hz +/- 3%

Ringing signal normal ringing 1 sec ring / 5 sec pause (interval = 6 sec). Hook ash on-hook - register recall/hook

ash

100 msec Minimum time of recognition of “on-

hook” when hook-ash feature does not exist

on-hook - register recall/hook ash

1000 msec Minimum time “on-hook” recogni-

tion when hook-ash feature does exist

o-hook 40 msec minimum time “o-hook” recogni-

tion

intervall 160msec -

400msec

Time calibrated break pulse duration for register recall recognition

NOTE:

FXS interface specic parameter values vary according to country adopted standards. Refs. 769501769502 FXS interface specications table values are congurable at the web management interface at the menu Voice, item SIP basic settings, by selecting the local(Country) where the Refs. 769501-769502 will be used. Please refer to section SIP BASIC SETTING, for details on this conguration.

Table 3-2: FXS interface specications

Page 25

3.1.5 WI-FI

Items Compliance Description

IEEE 802.11 b/g/n -

Bit Rates 802.11 b/g 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 and 54Mb/s

802.11 n Up to 300Mb/s over two spatial streams

SSID - Up to 8 Operation Fre-

quencies

- 2.4GHz (ISM) or 5GHz (U-NII)

Channels - 20MHz and 40MHz channels MIMO - 2x2

MCS - supported values: 0-15 and 32 Wireless Security WEP 40bit secure key and 24 bit as dened in 802.11-

2007

WPA

WPA2

AES encryption/de-encryption coupled to TKIP (as de-

ned in 802.11-2007 and 802.1X)

Short Guard Interval

SGI support -

Space-Time Block Coding

STBC support -

Transmit Power - Up to +18dBm

Receive Sensitivity

Mode b (8% PER) 1Mb/s: -96dBm

11Mb/s: -88dBm

Mode g (10% PER) 6Mb/s: -90dBm

12Mb/s: -89dBm

54Mb/s: -75dBm

Mode n/2.4GHz (10% PER) 1Mb/s: -96dBm

54Mb/s: -75dBm

M0/20MHz: -86 dBm

M0/40MHz: -83 dBm

M15/20MHz: -69 dBm

M15/40MHz: -69 dBm

Mode n/5GHz (10% PER) 6Mb/s: -89 dBm

54Mb/s: -74 dBm

M0/20MHz: -85 dBm

M0/40MHz: -82 dBm

M15/20MHz: -68 dBm

M15/40MHz: -68 dBm

Table 3-3: WI-FI specication

Page 26

GPON ONT

3.2 General Features

Features Refs. 769501-769502

GPON

1x Singlemode Optical Fiber Cable (SC/APC Connector)

Ethernet 10/100/1000Base-T 4x Ethernet UTP CAT5E direct or crossover

AUTO-MDIX cable (RJ45)

RF Video Overlay

(1)

1x Coaxial F type connector (75 Ohm)

FXS Ports 2x voice / fax RJ11 connector

USB Ports 2x USB 2.0 WI-FI (802.11b/g/n) Yes ON/OFF button Yes RESET button Yes OLT Interoperability

(BBF.247)

Yes

DHCP Client Yes Number of GEM ports 256 Number of T-CONT 32 Primary Power Connection (VDC) 12 (± 15%)

Primary Power Connection (VAC)

230V AC 50Hz ±2Hz

110V AC 60Hz ±2Hz

Power Supply (W)

(2)

MTBF (h) 404660

Size (mm) 210x210x40

Temperature (⁰C) -5 to 45

Humidity (%) 0 to 95

Table 3-4: General Features

NOTES:

(1) Optional ; Dependent on the Refs. 769501-769502 specic model

(2) An LPS power source is used to power the ONT equipment:

US/Canada:

The ONT must be powered by an external Listed Limited Power Source (LPS) or Class 2 Power source. The external power adapter must be LPS certied.

Rest of the World:

The ONT must be powered by an External CB approved Limited Power Source (LPS).

Page 27

3.3 General Service Description

GPON layer per G984.x

> Comply with GPON standard: ITU-T G984.1/ G984.2/G984.3/G984.4; > GPON Encapsulation Method (GEM) supports Ethernet; > Congurable AES Downstream and FEC Downstream and Upstream; > Bitrates: 2488 Gbps (downstream) / 1244 Gbps (upstream).

> Class B+ optics (28 dB); > T-CONT:32; > GEM-Port-IDs: 32.

L2/L3 layer > VLAN-ID to GEM port-ID mapping (per WT-156):

N:1 VLAN; 1:1; > Transparent VLAN; > Classication: IDSCP/TOS, 802.1p TCI, VLAN ID, MAC address; > Trac Management: up to 8 queues per T-CONT in Priority-controlled mode or up to 16 queues per T-CONT in Rate-controlled scheduling mode.

> 802.1q VLAN processing: Q-in-Q, tagging, removing tag, replacing tag or transparent forwarding; > Routing: Network Access Translation (NAT) and Network Access Port Translation (NAPT); > Firewall; > VPN; > DHCP Client and Server; > PPPoE Client; > Performance: 1000 Mbps Bidirectional.

IPTV > IGMP v1/v2/v3 snooping;

> IGMP processing per VLAN ID to support group of channels; > Interactive services (Video On Demand); > IPTV streams forwarding simultaneous: 128; > IPTV prioritization using Quality of Service (QoS) using 802.1p.

VoIP > T.38 Fax Relay;

> Fax/Data Bypass; > Echo Canceller; > Echo Canceller Length; > Jitter Buer; > Caller ID Generation; > G.711 PLC; > G.711 VAD and CNG; > G.723.1; > G.726 ADPCM; > G.729 Annex A.

> G.729 Annex B; > Caller ID and Call waiting; > RTP/RTCP packet encapsulation; > RFC 2833 support; > In-band Signaling Detection and Generation (dial, busy, ring-back, stutter, distinctive ring); > 3-Way Conferencing;

> RFC 3261 support (SIP).

Ethernet > RJ-45 10/100/1000BASE-T;

> Support Auto-negotiation; > Support auto MDI/MDIX.

Video Overlay > One port on a F Connector;

> 75 Ohm impedance (nominal).

> TV overlay: 1550nm -8dBm < Pin < +2dBm; > Analog bandwidth: minimum 47 MHz and maximum 1000 MHz;

> Channel number depends on PAL B/G, PAL M, etc, systems.

WI-FI > IEEE 802.11 b/g/n > 802.11 b/g: 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 18,

24, 36, 48 and 54Mb/s;

> 802.11 n: Up to 300Mb/s over 2 spatial streams.

Management > Web-based with GUI;

> Remote management over the OMCI, PLOAM, OAM and TR-069, TR-104, TR-111, TR-142.

> Secure software download upgrade via OMCI or TR-069; > Embedded Telnet server for remote management.

Table 3-5: Services

Page 28

GPON ONT

3.4 Optical metering

The equipment measures the downstream received power from the OLT in 1490nm and reports this value through OMCI. The accuracy of the measurement is +/- 3dBm, maximum. Optionally, Refs. 769501-769502 has also the chance to have an embeded optical reective component in order to increase the FTTH probing capabilities in a 50 centimeters resolution factor, which turns to have a single probing system to probe all GPON network ONTs even when its number increases over Million customers.

3.5 Wavelength ltering

The optical interface has WDM lters that allow GPON coexistence with RF video services (1550-1560nm) and the new generation of NGPON1 technology, according to G.984.5 Recommendation.

ITU-T Rec. G987.1 is also granted for XGPON, (following FSAN NG-PON2).

In order to face the nal user´s demands, current GPON networks have to confront the rst evolution in terms of terminal equipments and actual infrastructure. Migration will be available through a new wavelength planning, by allowing the co-existence of two dierent technologies over the same ber. The ITU-T Rec. G987.1 provides a mechanism for GPON to XGPON migration with the possibility to achieve 2.5Gbps upstream path. Nominally downstream will be 10 Gbps.

The next gure depicts the wavelength planning of ITU-T Rec. G987.1:

Figure 3-1: Wavelength planning

In order to accomplish to that plan, the upstream wavelength for GPON must be restricted to ONU (ONT) equipment based on the ordinary DFB lasers, while the XGPON downstream signal range is dened from 1575 nm to 1580 nm and the XGPON upstream signal from 1260 nm to 1280 nm. For the coexistence of XGPON and GPON over the same ber, the CO requires a WDM lter that combines the downstream signal (1490 nm, 1555 nm and 1577 nm), isolating the 1310 nm and 1270 nm upstream signal, with the video signal. Also the wavelength of 1650 nm, used for ber monitoring, has to be handled.

In addition, ONT devices require the use of a triplexer type transceiver that include an integrated lter or a discrete WDM lter to distinguish the dierent signals that may be present on the ber. The current networks, equipped with ONT in accordance with the current ITU-T Rec. G984.5, will be easily updated to XGPON.

Class B+ optical budget are the nominal requirement for coexistence of GPON and XGPON over the same optical ber. Taking this requirement into account, the ber network architecture will not limit the future of the service provider business since GPON architectures, respecting B+ class of the GPON, are easily updated by placing newest terminal equipments, namely XOLT and XONT, and by replacing the current WDM lter by the new one in order to handle the new XGPON signals.

XGPON must support/emulate all GPON legacy services in case of total migration.

Like GPON, XGPON is required to support triple play services (data, voice and video), as well as mobile backhauling (accurate frequency/phase/ time synchronization) application through its high quality of service and high bit rate feature capabilities. Access to Ethernet services such as point-to-point, multipoint-to-multipoint and rooted-multipoint Ethernet Virtual Connection services should be provided. Finally, as a global requirement, XG-PON needs to support IPv6.

3.6 GPON/Ethernet characteristics

GPON/Ethernet characteristics supported, both functional level and GTC-OMCI conguration, corresponds with the general mandatory characteristics dened in ITU-T G.984.3, G.984.4 and G.988 Recommendation:

PON interface: downstream operating rate 2.488 Gbits/s, upstream operating rate 1.244 Gbits/s;

32 T-CONT and 256 simultaneous GEM ports;

Page 29

1:64 SR is granted once optical power transmission from the OLT side is up from -27/30dBm;

Unmarked or marked bandwidth management;

Upstream and downstream FEC;

Downstream AES encryption;

Ethernet ow control in client´s port: 802.3x and 802.3ab;

Ability to classify and modify VLAN labels (single or double labeling);

Ability to support multiple VLAN tags per service (Internet, IPTV, VoIP, ACS, etc) from Residencial Gateway. And ability to translate

those VLAN to one specic service VLAN on OLT side, like, IPTV service VLAN, Internet Service VLAN (SVLAN and CVLAN), and VoIP Service VLAN;

802.1 DSCP for CoS support;

IEEE 802.1Q and 802.1p support;

Multicast snooping support IGMPv2 and IGMPv3;

Firmware upgrade through the PON interface following the mechanisms specied in the ITU-T G.984.4 and G.988, including a safe

dual rmware updates image system and the ability of back-up, allowing the SINGLE PORT Refs. 769501-769502 start in case the software download fails, to enable a new software update.

3.7 GPON management

The system supports the conguration according to the recommendations described in ITU-T, G.984, G.988 and BBF TR-156.

Specically the next functionalities are obtained via OMCI for diagnostic (counters and alarms):

Refs. 769501-769502 conguration checking of the services provisioned;

Acquisition of the physical parameters of the SINGLE PORT GPON Refs. 769501-769502 interface;

Trac counters, statistics, errors, GPON interface status: by VLAN, by trac type, by priority;

Trac counters, statistics, errors, GbE interface status are only available by port;

Conguration parameters of services provisioned in the Refs. 769501-769502: T-CONT, GEMPORT, VLAN and GPON MAC tables;

Alarms/events included in the standards mentioned above.

•

Page 30

GPON ONT

3.8 Standards

EMC

Standards

EMC Directive 89/336/EEC, EMC Addendum Directive 92/31/EEC, EMC Addemdum Directive 91/263/ EEC (Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive)

Emissions EN50081-1, EN55022

Immunity

EN50082-1, EN61000-4-2, EN61000-4-3, EN61000-4-4

Operating Limits

Temperature EN300019

Relative humidity, maximum EN300019

Environmental Standards Acoustic noise ISO 3743 (<45dBa)

Power and Grounding

ETSI EN 300 132-2 V2.1.1 (2003-01) ETSI ETS 300 253: January 1995

Energy Consumption

European Code of Conduct on Energy Con-

sumption of Broadband Equipment V3

Safety and Protection EN/IEC 60950-1 Mechanical Resistance EN300019 Quality

RoHS 2002/95/EC Directive Compliance

CE - Conformité Européenne

Certication BBF.247 G-PON

Table 3-6: Standards compliance

Page 31

4. Setup

4.1 Before installing Refs. 769501-769502 device

Check for site’s environmental conditions and look for power and optical access points nearby;

Do not install the device in environments where the temperature or humidity exceeds the standard limits;

This device is a passive cooling device. There are thermal holes in the surface of the box. To prevent the overheating do not

obstruct these thermal holes;

The Refs. 769501-769502 device is not designed for outdoor setup. Please place it in a convenient indoor/cabinet environment;

Use only the provided power kit. The use of a third party power adapter may not guarantee its proper operation;

To avoid any hazard or damage in your eyes, please never look directly into a bre optic connector;

Never assume that the laser beam is inactive or that the optical bre is switched o.

4.2 Connections

Refs. 769501-769502 connections are distributed by two side faces of the device Refs. 769501-769502 connections’ general view is show in the following picture, Figure 4-1.

Figure 4-1: Refs. 769501-769502 connections general view

1 2 3 4 6

Figure 4-2: Refs. 769501-769502 connections 1

Page 32

GPON ONT

8 9

Figure 4-3: Refs. 769501-769502 connections 2

Number Name Description

12V

12V DC Power Supply Connector

ON/OFF button

3 FXS (1, 2) 2x RJ11 – FXS Ports

4 LAN (1, 2, 3, 4)

4x RJ45 Ports - 10/100/1000Base-T

Ethernet with AUTO-MDIX

(1)

RF Video

(1)

Video RF Connector, F type

(1)

6 RST Congurations RESET button

7 USB (1, 2) 2x USB 2.0 ports

8 ECO

Energy saving button.

In order to verify the status of all LEDS press the button.

If not pressed only POWER and RADIO SIGNAL LEDs have updated status information.

WPS - WI-FI Protected Set-up

12V

12V DC Power Supply Connector

Table 4-1: Refs. 769501-769502 connections description

NOTES:

(1) Optional ;

Dependent on the Refs. 769501-769502 specic model

Page 33

4.3 How to Setup Refs. 769501-769502

The Refs. 769501-769502 may be installed horizontally on a at surface or wall mounted. Quick steps for these setups are described below.

Wall-mount

Refs. 769501-769502 wall mounting kit consists of two AGL. ZN. CC. PZ. 3,5X30mm screws, standard DIN 7505-B and two Nylon M 6X30 wall anchors.

On the back of the Refs. 769501-769502 there are two mounting hole. Refer to Figure 4-4- a) to locate the mounting holes for your

installation;

Mark on the wall the two Refs. 769501-769502 holding screws’ locations;

Drill the holes on the wall with a drill bit size that matches the screws or wall anchors’ size if you are using wall anchors;

Secure the screws on the wall leaving a distance of about 3mm between the screw nut and the wall;

Remove the Refs. 769501-769502 optical adaptor protection cap, Figure 4-4- b);

Clean the Refs. 769501-769502 optical connector face within the optical adaptor with an appropriate optical connector cleaning

material;

Remove the protection cap of one of optical SC/APC connector of optical patchcord;

Clean the optical SC/APC connector face with an appropriate optical connector cleaning material;

Plug the patchcord cleaned SC/APC optical connector on the Refs. 769501-769502 SC/APC adaptor, observing the alignment

mechanism, Figure 4-4- c);

You will hear a click when the connector is secure into place;

Pass the optical patchcord, in a counter- clockwise direction, round the storage circular guide on the back of the equipment, wrap-

ping it round as many times as necessary, Figure 4-4- d). Please avoid small bend radius on the patchcord (30mm minimum bend radius);

Pass the other end of the optical patchcord to the outside of the equipment using the passing hole, Figure 4-4- f );

Fix the optical patchcord with plastic clamps to the Refs. 769501-769502 the appropriate xing support fastening the plastic clamp

just enough to secure the optical patchcord, Figure 4-4- e);

Hold the Refs. 769501-769502 vertically and align the center of the equipment mounting holes Figure 4-4- a) with the holding

screws in the wall;

Assure the screws enter the mounting holes, Figure 4-4- a);

Slide the equipment vertically down to hold it in place.

Page 34

GPON ONT

Figure 4-4: Refs. 769501-769502 back side –optical patch cord installation

Horizontal position

Remove the Refs. 769501-769502 optical adaptor protection cap, Figure 4-4- b);

Clean the Refs. 769501-769502 optical connector face within the optical adaptor with an appropriate optical connector cleaning

material;

Remove the protection cap of one of optical SC/APC connector of optical patchcord;;

Clean the optical SC/APC connector face with an appropriate optical connector cleaning material;

Plug the patchcord cleaned SC/APC optical connector on the Refs. 769501-769502 SC/APC adaptor, observing the alignment

mechanism, Figure 4-4- c);

You will hear a click when the connector is secure into place;

Pass the optical patchcord, in a counter- clockwise direction, round the storage circular guide on the back of the equipment, wrap-

ping it round as many times as necessary, Figure 4-4- d). Please avoid small bend radius on the patchcord (30mm minimum bend radius);

Pass the other end of the optical patchcord to the outside of the equipment using the passing hole, Figure 4-4- f );

Fix the optical patchcord with plastic clamps to the Refs. 769501-769502 the appropriate xing support fastening the plastic clamp

just enough to secure the optical patchcord, Figure 4-4-e).

Page 35

4.4 Interface connection

4.4.1 Optical cable connection

Connect the optical cable (C1) from the Refs. 769501-769502 to the optical socket, Figure 4-5;

Optical

wall socket

Figure 4-5: Interfaces connection (PON Interface)

4.4.2 General Overview of Refs. 769501-769502 Connections

Figure 4-6 below shows the connections to be made between the Refs. 769501-769502 and the home network devices. Please refer to Figure 4-1 and 4-1 for the Refs. 769501-769502 connector description and to Table 4-2 for the description of the connecting cables that must be used.

Optical

wall socket

Laptops

SETOP BOX

Telephone/Fax

220V/110 V

ONT-RGW Rear View

Figure 4-6: Refs. 769501-769502 connections

Page 36

GPON ONT

Connection Description

12V DC Adapter

RJ11 Telephone cable

Ethernet Cable UTP CAT56 cable (direct or crossover)

Single-mode Optical Cable with SC/APC Connector (GPON)

C5 (1)

Cable with F-type Connectors, Coaxial 75 Ohm

WI-FI

NOTES:

(1) Optional ;

Dependent on the Refs. 769501-769502 specic model

Table 4-2: Refs. 769501-769502 connections

Page 37

5. Conguration

5.1 Refs. 769501-769502 activation

The Refs. 769501-769502 activation process has a distributed set of procedures that allow the connection of an inactive equipment to a PON network. This conguration is done following the procedure described in the OMCI protocol.

5.2 Customization

For customization process, the requirements specied in the G.984.4, G.984.5 and ‘Implementer’s Guide’ in the G.984.4 v1 are taken into account.

5.2.1 Software download from the OLT

The software download is made following the OMCI-based procedure included in the ‘Implementer’s Guide’ of the G.984.4 Recommendation.

The Managed Entity (ME) in charge of managing the software download is named Software Image. Per each ME containing independently-manageable software, the Refs. 769501-769502 creates two software images. Each image will have three attributes:

Valid - if it has been veried that it’s content is an image with executable code;

Committed - if once the Refs. 769501-769502 is rebooted, it is loaded and executed;

Active - if it is loaded and it is being executed in the Refs. 769501-769502.

There can be only one active image and only one commited image at a given moment. The Refs. 769501-769502 goes through a series of states in order to download and activate a software image. Each state is dened according to the states of the variables of both images. The OLT controls the Refs. 769501-769502 state through a series of commands:

Start downloaad

It starts the software download sequence. This action is only valid for inactive and non-commited software images;

Download section

It downloads a section of a software image. This action is only valid for an image that is being downloaded;

End download

It indicates the end of a download sequence, providing the CRC and information about version for the nal verication of the

downloaded software image. This action is only valid for a software image that is being downloaded;

Activate image

It loads/executes a valid software image. When this action is applied to an inactive software image, the execution of the current

code image is suspended, the associated software image is loaded from the non-volatile memory and the execution of the new code image is started. When this action is applied over a software image that is active, a reboot is executed;

Commit image

It selects a valid SW image to be loaded and executed by default when the Refs. 769501-769502 is restarted;

Composition of the Software Image

A software image is divided into sections of 31 bytes, with one section per OMCC message and each section protected by the

CRC of the OMCC. A group of sections makes up a window, and a group of windows constituting the image.

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GPON ONT

5.3 Network Setup

Refs. 769501-769502 is the link between the modem and all of the peripherals in the LAN. The following gure shows a possible network setup containing three wireless computers and two wired computers.

Figure 5-1: Refs. 769501-769502 Network Setup

5.4 Refs. 769501-769502 General Management Conguration

To congure the Refs. 769501-769502, enter the URL address http://192.168.1.1 address in an internet browser.

Figure 5-2: Refs. 769501-769502 management login

The administrative user and password is:

User: admin

Password: admin

After logging in, the main window is as shown in the next gure. The shown main window is device info summary window..

Page 39

Figure 5-3: Refs. 769501-769502 management main screen

The Refs. 769501-769502 Management lets the user congure these categories by clicking the folder icons in the Control Menu pane.

Device Info

Advanced Setup

Wireless

Voice

Diagnostics

Management

5.5 Device Info

Selecting Device Info menu item, expands Device Info sub-menu into listed items, Figure 5-4:

Summary

WAN

Statistics

Route

ARP

DHCP

VOICE

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Figure 5-4 : Refs. 769501-769502 Graphic User Interface main menu

5.5.1 Summary

Selection of Device Info sub-menu item Summary, displays in the main window the initial device info conguration details, Figure 5-5. The initial displayed information will be updated to the current device info details by the performed conguration settings of the ONT. Description of the Device Info window parameters can be found in Table 5-1

Figure 5-5: Device Info details – initial conguration

Parameter Description Serial Number ONT serial number Symmetric CPU Threads Number of ONT Symmetric CPU Threads

Software Version Installed ONT software version

Wireless Driver Version Installed ONT Wireless Driver version

LAN IPv4 Address

ONT LAN initial IPv4 Address; corresponds to the ONT IPV4 address used to access the ONT HTTP GUI

Date/Time

Initial ONT date; this value will be updated the ONT has access to an NTP server, upon an IPoE conguration

Table 5-1: Device Info window parameters

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5.5.2 WAN

Selection of the Device Info sub-menu item WAN displays in the main window the current WAN conguration details, Figure 5-6.

The window is composed of two tables:

WAN info;

GRE Tunnels Status

Description of the WAN Info Table parameters can be found in Table 5-2 and GRE Tunnels Status table parameters in.Table 5-3.

Figure 5-6: WAN current conguration details window – initial window

Figure 5-7: WAN current conguration details window – example of 2 WAN interfaces and a GRE Tunnel congured

Parameter Description

Interface

WAN interface identication (string); attributed on the Wan interface conguration; if not set by the user, the system names the interface automatically as “xxx0.n/”, where xxx is the type of interface (eg ppp stands for pppoe) n is number indicating order of interface creation, starting in 1

Description

WAN service description; String that can be entered by the user; default values indicates type of WAN service (pppoe/ipoe/gre/br), used layer 2 interface (eg. veip0/ eth1) interface and used vlan id (eg. 11)

Type Identies Wan service Type (PPPoE/IPoE/gre/br)

VlanMuxId Used 802.1Q VLAN ID (0-4094)

IPv6 Flag (enable/disable) ; indicates if IPv6 is enabled

Igmp Pxy

Flag (enable/disable) ; indicates if IGMP proxy is enabled; to use for multicast conguration in the case of IPv4.

Igmp Src Enbl

Flag (enable/disable); indicates if IGMP source is enabled; to use for multicast conguration in the case of IPv4.

MLD Pxy

Flag (enable/disable) ; indicates if MLD proxy is enabled; to use for multicast conguration in the case of IPv6.

MLD Src Enbl

Flag (enable/disable) ; indicates if MLD source is enabled; to use for multicast conguration in the case of IPv6.

NAT Flag (enable/disable); Indicates if NAT is enabled

Table 5-2: WAN Info Table parameters

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GPON ONT

Parameter Description

Tunnel Name

Gre Tunnel identication (string) congured when gre

tunnel is created

Local IP IP address of the local end interface of the GRE tunnel Remote IP IP address of the local end interface of the GRE tunnel Tunnel IP Tunnel IP Address Peer IP Peer IP Address Tunnel Mask Tunnel mask TTL Time To Live in seconds Tunnel Mode Indicates if this is a Layer 2 mode tunnel

Status

Flag (enable/disable); indicate the Tunnel is administra-

tively enabled

Table 5-3: GRE Tunnels Status Table parameters

5.5.3 Statistics

When selected the Device Info sub-menu item Statistics expands into a statistics sub-menu, composed of the following items:

LAN

WAN Service

The main window shows the LAN statistics information.

5.5.3.1 LAN

Selection of the Device Info, Statistics submenu, item LAN displays in the main window the current LAN (Local Area Network) statistics information, Figure 5-8.

Received and Transmitted Total and per type of trac Statistics will be displayed for each LAN interface with trac. LAN statistics parameter description can be found in Table 5-4.

Figure 5-8: LAN Statistics

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Parameter Description

Interface

LAN interface Identication (string).

eth #, # - number : 0 to 3 – Refs. 769501-769502 ETH port number

wl0, Wireless interface

Total Received/transmitted

Total values (Multicast+Unicast+Broadcast) of:

Bytes – Total number of Received /Transmitted Bytes

Pkts – Total number of Received/transmitted Packets

Errs– Total number of Received/transmitted Errors

Drops – Total number of Received/transmitted Drops

Multicast Received/transmitted

Number of received/transmitted Multicast:

Bytes

Pkts – Packets

Errs– Errors

Drops

Unicast Received/transmitted

Number of received/transmitted Unicast:

Bytes

Pkts – Packets

Errs– Errors

Drops

Broadcast Received/transmitted

Number of received/transmitted Broadcast:

Bytes

Pkts – Packets

Errs– Errors

Drops

Table 5-4: LAN Statistics Table parameters

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GPON ONT

5.5.3.2 WAN Service

Selection of the Device Info, Statistics sub-menu Item WAN service displays in the main window the Wide Area Network statistics information per congured Wan service, Figure 2-1.

WAN Service statistics parameter description can be found in Table 5-2.

Figure 5-9: WAN Statistics

Parameter Description

Interface WAN interface identication (string)

Description

WAN service description; String that can be entered by the user at the Wan service creation ; default values indicates type of WAN service (pppoe/ipoe/gre/br), used layer 2 interface (eg. veip0/eth1) interface and used vlan id (eg. 11)

Total Received/transmitted

Total values (Multicast+Unicast+Broadcast) of:

Bytes – Total number of Received /Transmitted Bytes

Pkts – Total number of Received/transmitted Packets

Errs– Total number of Received/transmitted Errors

Drops – Total number of Received/transmitted Drops

Multicast Received/transmitted

Number of received/transmitted Multicast:

Bytes

Pkts – Packets

Errs– Errors

Drops

Unicast Received/transmitted

Number of received/transmitted Unicast:

Bytes

Pkts – Packets

Errs– Errors

Drops

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Parameter Description

Broadcast Received/transmitted

Number of received/transmitted Broadcast:

Bytes

Pkts – Packets

Errs– Errors

Drops

Table 5-5: WAN Statistics Table parameters

5.5.4 Route

Selection of the Device Info sub-menu Route item, compresses the open Device info sub-menu if expanded (eg Statistics) and shows in the main window the Device Routing information, Figure 5-10. In the example bellow the destination address is the address of the Refs. 769501-769502 bridge (br0 Interface) and the route status is up.

Route Table parameter description can be found in Table 5-6.

Figure 5-10: Device Route Info

Parameter Description

Destination IP Destination Address

Gateway Used Gateway IP Address, if congured

Subnet Mask Used sub network mask, if congured

Flag

Route status indication ag:

U – UP

! – reject

G - gateway

H – host

R – Reinstate

D – Dynamic (redirect)

M - modied

Metric Used metric

Service Service using the route

Interface Interface used by the Route

Table 5-6: Device Routing information Table parameters

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GPON ONT

5.5.5 ARP

Selection of the Device Info sub-menu ARP item, compresses the open Device Info sub-menu if expanded (eg Statistics) and shows in the main window the Device ARP information, Figure 5-11.

Device ARP information parameter description can be found in Table 5-7.

ARP is used to convert an IP address to a Physical address. The ARP table

In the example bellow the IP Address is the allocated IP address by the Refs. 769501-769502 the latop connected to one of the device ETH LAN ports and used to access the device GUI (Graphic User Interface) for Device conguration. The HW address corresponding to this IP address is the laptop MAC, the ARP ags value is complete since the IP address was successfully resolved to the Laptop MAC address . The logical device the laptop is connected is the Refs. 769501-769502 bridge br0. This is the ARP table for this device.

Figure 5-11: Device ARP Info

Parameter Description

IP Address External Device IP Address

Flags

ARP status indication ag:

Complete

Incomplete…

HW address External device Hardware address Device Used Device Interface Metric Used Metric Service Service using the route

Interface Interface used by the route

Table 5-7: Device ARP information Table parameters

5.5.6 DHCP

Selection of the Device Info sub-menu DHCP item, compresses the open Device Info sub-menu if expanded (eg Statistics) and shows in the main window the Device DHCP Leases information, Figure 5-12.

Device DHCP information parameter description can be found in Table 5-8.

Figure 5-12: Device DHCP Leases Info

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Parameter Description

Hostname

External Device(with an IP Address was attributed by DHCP lease by the Refs. 769501-769502) Name

MAC Address

External Device (with an IP Address was attributed by DHCP lease by the Refs. 769501-769502) MAC Address

IP Address

External Device IP Address attributed by DHCP lease by the Refs. 769501-769502

Expires in

Remaining validity time of DHCP leased External Device IP address

Table 5-8: Device DHCP Leases information Table parameters

5.5.7 Voice

Selection of the Device Info sub-menu VOICE item, compresses the open Device Info sub-menu if expanded (eg Statistics) and shows in the main window the Device Voice Status information, Figure 5-13

Device Voice Status information parameter description can be found in Table 19

Figure 5-13: Device Voice Status information table

Parameter Description

SIP Account

SIP account identier; two SIP account can be congured at the Refs. 769501-769502:

User Name SIP Account Access Data Information: Username

User Status

SIP Account Access Data Information: User Status (enabled/disabled)e

Registration Status

Information of the status of SIP Account Registration process: (enabled/disabled)

Table 5-9:Device Voice Status information Table parameters

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GPON ONT

5.6 Advanced Setup

Selection of the main menu item Advanced Setup expands Advanced Setup sub-menu, Figure 5-14.

Figure 5-14: Advanced Setup Expanded Menu

The main Windows shows the Layer2 interface menu, GPON interface conguration window.

5.6.1 Layer2 Interface

This menu item allows the conguration of the wan ONT-wan interface (uplink interface) as GPON wan interface or ETH wan interface (physical electrical ETH interface). In the last case th

e Refs. 769501-769502 is congured simply as a conventional RGW.

Selection of Advanced Setup sub-menu item Layer2 Interface expands Layer2 Interface submenu items than allow the conguration of the WAN interface (uplink interface):

GPON Interface

Ethernet Interface

5.6.1.1 GPON Interface

Selection of Advanced Setup, Layer2 Interface sub-menu item GPON interface displays in the main window GPON WAN Interface Conguration window which is the default conguration for WAN interface, Figure 5-15. In this window it is possible to add or remove GPON WAN interface.

Device DHCP information parameter description can be found in Table 5-10.

Page 49

Figure 5-15: GPON WAN Interface Conguration- initial window

Parameter Description

Interface/(Name)

Refs. 769501-769502 WAN interface Identication. In the case of GPON Wan interface – veip0/veip0

Connection Mode Value: VlanMuxMode

Remove If selected, the WAN interface can be removed with Remove button

Table 5-10: GPON WAN interface conguration Table parameters

5.6.2 WAN Service

Selection of Advanced Setup submenu item Wan Service will display in the main window two conguration tables, Figure 5-20:

Wan service setup

GRE tunnels setup

Table parameters’ description can be found in tables Table 5-12 and Table 5-13.

In this window it is possible the Addition and Removal of WAN services.

Figure 5-20: Advanced Setup WAN Service main window

Parameter Description

Interface

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GPON ONT

Parameter Description

Description

Type Identies Wan service Type (PPPoE/IPoE/gre/br)

Vlan8021p

IEEE 802.1P Priority value (0 to 7)- to use for tagged services

Set to “-1” for Untagged services

VlanMuxId Used 802.1Q VLAN ID (0-4094) for tagged services; for untagged services use value “-1” Vlan Tpid VLAN Tag Protocol Identier;

Igmp Proxy

Flag (enable/disable) ; indicates if IGMP proxy is enabled; to use for multicast congura-

tion in the case of IPv4.

Igmp Source

Flag (enable/disable); indicates if IGMP source is enabled; to use for multicast congura-

tion in the case of IPv4.

Igmp Src Enbl

Flag (enable/disable); indicates if IGMP source is enabled; to use for multicast congura-

tion in the case of IPv4.

NAT Flag (enable/disable); Indicates if NAT is enabled Firewall Flag (enable/disable); Indicates if Firewall is enabled IPv6 Flag (enable/disable) ; indicates if IPv6 is enabled

MLD Pxy

Flag (enable/disable) ; indicates if MLD proxy is enabled; to use for multicast congura-

tion in the case of IPv6.

MLD Src

Flag (enable/disable) ; indicates if MLD source is enabled; to use for multicast congura-

tion in the case of IPv6.

Remove If selected, the WAN Service can be removed with Remove button Edit Flag (enable/disable) ; indicates if IPv6 is enabled Enable/Disable Flag (enable/disable); indicate if the interface is administratively enabled

Table 5-12: WAN Service Setup Table parameters

Parameter Description

Tunnel Name GRE Tunnel identication (string) congured when gre tunnel is created

Local IP IP address of the local end interface of the GRE tunnel

Remote IP IP address of the local end interface of the GRE tunnel Tunnel IP Tunnel IP Address Peer IP Peer IP Address Tunnel Mask Tunnel mask TTL Time To Live in seconds Remove If selected, the GRE Tunnel can be removed with Remove button Tunnel Mode Indicates if this is a Layer 2 mode tunnel Enable/Disable Flag (enable/disable); indicate the Tunnel is administratively enabled

Table 5-13: GRE Tunnels Setup Table parameters

5.6.2.1 WAN Service Creation

To create a WAN service, use the ADD button in the Advanced Setup WAN service Main window, Figure 5-20. A new window will be displayed where is possible to select on a combo box the

Refs. 769501-769502 WAN interface associated to the service to create, Figure 5-21. Once

selected the WAN interface use the Next Button, Figure 5-22, to progress to the next WAN service conguration window – Type of service

selection and service conguration, Figure 5-23.

Page 51

Four types of WAN services can be created and congured:

PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)

IP over Ethernet (IPoE)

GRE Tunneling (over Layer 2)

Bridging.

Figure 5-22: WAN service Interface selection for the WAN service to setup

5.6.2.1.1 PPPoE Type of Service Creation

After the selection of the WAN interface associated to the service to create, Figure 5-21 and Figure 5-22, use the Next button Figure 5-22, to progress to the next WAN Service setup window- Wan service Conguration, Figure 5-23

At this window execute the following steps:

STEP 1. Select the PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) WAN service type.

STEP 2. At the Field Service Description enter a string for the service description; the default service description is a string automatically

lled in when the type o device is selected(Step1) and composed by the type of Service followed by underscore and the WAN interface name , e.g. pppoe_veip0

Next elds of the WAN service conguration are related to VLAN tagging conguration:

802.1P priority; denition of the upstream trac classication by attributing a Pbit value (0->7; 0 being the lowest priority trac)

802.1Q VLAN ID, Species the VLAN identier; values from 0 to 4096

VLAN TPID; Tag Protocol Identier (TPID) is a 16-bit eld of the IEEE 802.1Q header, that is used to identify the frame as a tagged frame;

Possible values are:

0x8100, TPID default value; Used for single tagged frames or for double tagged frames as the inner or customer VLAN tag

(802.1ad conventions)

0x88A8, Used in double tagged frames, for the outer or service VLAN tag (802.1ad conventions); in this case the inner VLAN

(C-VLAN) tag TPID has the default value of 0x8100;

0x9100, Used in double tagged frames, for the outer or service VLAN tag (older version of 802.1Q); in this case the inner

VLAN (C-VLAN) tag TPID has the default value of 0x8100;

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GPON ONT

5.6.2.1.2 VLAN Tagging Conguration Procedure

STEP 3. For tagged service, at the eld 802.1P priority, enter the pbit value (0-7) to mark the upstream trac according to the desired CoS

for the service to create; a higher value corresponds to a higher priority CoS; For untagged service leave the led with the default value of -1;

STEP 4. For tagged service, at the VLAN ID eld enter the VLAN ID value (0-4094) of the VLAN used by the service.

For untagged service leave the eld with the default value of -1;

STEP 5 For tagged service select a TPID value from the selection combo box, Figure 5-23.

0x8100, TPID default value; if selected a single tagged service is congured.

0x88A8 or 0x9100, TPID used for the outer VLAN (S-VLAN) for double tagged services; if selected a double VLAN tagged service is

congured; in this case the inner VLAN (C-VLAN) tag TPID has the default value of 0x8100;

STEP 6 At the eld Network Protocol Selection use the selection combo box to choose one of the available options:

IPv4 Only (default value);

IPv4 & IPv6 (Dual Stack);

IPv6 Only;

3 4

Figure 5-23: WAN service setup – type of service selection and service conguration – PPPoE service

STEP 7. Once the WAN service setup parameters are congure use Next button, Figure 5-26, to progress to the next WAN Service setup

window- Connection establishment parameters conguration, Figure 5-27

Page 53

Figure 5-26: WAN service setup– type of service selection and service conguration – nalize type of service conguration

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GPON ONT

The WAN Service Setup window– Connection establishment conguration, Figure 5-27, allows the conguration of the PPoE connection establishment parameters, as explained bellow.

5 6

Figure 5-27: WAN Service Setup – Connection establishment conguration window

Page 55

5.6.2.1.3 PPPoE Connection Establishment Parameters Conguration

STEP 1. Select the PPP username and password and use the access data provided by your ISP Username and password) to establish the

PPPoE connection, Figure 5-27;

STEP 2. At the authentication method selection combo box select one of the available option, Figure 5-28:

AUTO;

PAP, Password Authentication Protocol, simple unsecure method of authentication since password are send unencrypted

over the network; the authentication is done once upon link establishment.

CHAP, Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol, secure authentication method, uses a secret known by the client

and the authentication server; the authenticator sends a challenge to which the client must answer to by using the secret. The answer is compared against the result obtained by the authenticator itself using the secret. CHAP periodically veries the identity of the client by sending a new challenge.

MSCHAP, Microsoft extension to the CHAP protocol – is a modied CHAP.

STEP 3. If Fullcone NAT is to be used select the option Enable Fullcone NAT; If enabled a warning message on the disadvantages of its use

is shown, Figure 5-29

FullCone NAT is also known as one-to-one NAT: An LAN internal address, port pair is mapped to an external address, port pair so

that any packets from the internal address, port pair will be sent through the external address, port pair and any external host can send packets to the internal Address, Port pair by sending packets to external Address, Port pair. Once established a fullcone NAT mapping for LAN internal address and port, it can be reached by any external host without the need of any request from the LAN internal address.

STEP 4. If Dial on Demand is selected inactivity timeout period in minutes must be specied, Figure 5-30. This corresponds to the time of

inactivity (without trac) after which the PPPoE connection goes down; the connection recovers when activity is detected.

STEP 5. Selected if PPP IP extension is to be used, Figure 5-27

STEP 6. If Use Static IPv4 is selected, the IPv4 address must me entered, Figure 5-31

STEP 7. Selection of Enable PPP debug mode, Figure 5-27, allows to see the packets exchanged in the PPP connection.

STEP 8. Bridge PPPoE Frames between WAN and local ports congures bridging mode

STEP 9. IGMP multicast proxy conguration allows the conguration as either IGMP proxy ort IGMP source and enable/disable Multicast

VLAN lter, Figure 5-32.

STEP 10. Once the Connection establishment parameters are congure use Next button, Figure 5-27, to progress to the next WAN Service

setup - Routing Default Gateway conguration window, Figure 5-33.

Figure 5-28: WAN Service Setup - Connection establishment conguration window- ppp authentication method available options

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GPON ONT

Figure 5-29:WAN Service Setup – Connection establishment conguration window- Enable fullcone NAT warning message

Figure 5-30:WAN Service Setup – Connection establishment conguration window- Dial on demand Conguration

Figure 5-31:WAN Service Setup – Connection establishment conguration window- Use of static IPv4 Conguration

Figure 5-32: WAN Service Setup – Connection establishment conguration window- IGMP Multicast Proxy conguration

5.6.2.1.4 Routing Default Gateway Conguration

The Routing Default Gateway conguration window presents two lists:

• Selected Default Gateway Interfaces: the WAN interfaces that can be used as default gateway interfaces are listed here; only one interface will be used as default gateway interface- this interface will be the highest priority interface of the connected WAN interfaces in this list;

WAN interface priority is based on its position on the list, the rst one of the list being the highest priority interface.

To change WAN interface priority, its position in the list must be changed; that can be achieved by removing all from the Selected Default Gateway Interfaces list and adding them back in the desired order.

• Available Routed WAN Interfaces: all dened available routed WAN interfaces are listed here; these interfaces can be moved to the Selected Default Gateway interfaces list

If there is only one WAN interface dened in the system, as in the example presented, this will be selected by the system as the default gateway interface thus being presented is the Selected default gateway list on the left.´

If more WAN interfaces are shown in the list on the right (available routed WAN interfaces) one or more can moved to the list on the left and be selectable as default gateway routed interface according to its priority in the list.

Page 57

Figure 5-33: WAN Service setup - Routing Default Gateway conguration window

After default gateway interface conguration, use the Next button, Figure 5-33, to progress to the next WAN Service setup – DNS Server conguration parameters window, Figure 5-34.

5.6.2.1.5 DNS Server Conguration

DNS server interface can

either be selected from available WAN interfaces, Figure 5-34, 1, from the list Selected DNS Server Interfaces, according to its priority

(please see description bellow),

or use a Static DNS IP address, in which case this option must be selected, Figure 5-34, 2, and the Static DNS servers (primary and

secondary) IP addresses must be entered.

5.6.2.1.5.1 Selection of DNS Server Interfaces from Available WAN Iinterfaces

The DNS Server Conguration window presents two lists:

Selected DNS Server Interfaces: the WAN interfaces that can used as system DNS Server interfaces are listed here; only one interface

will be used as DNS server interface- this interface will be the highest priority interface of the connected WAN interfaces in this list;

WAN interface priority is based on its position on the list, the rst one of the list being the highest priority interface.

To change WAN interface priority, its position in the list must be changed; that can be achieved by removing all from the

Selected DNS Server Interfaces list and adding them back in the desired order.

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GPON ONT

Available WAN Interfaces: all dened available routed WAN interfaces are listed here; these interfaces can be moved to the Selected DNS

Server interfaces list

If there is only one WAN interface dened in the system, as in the example presented, this will be selected by the system as the default

gateway interface thus being presented is the Selected DNS Server list on the left.´

If more WAN interfaces are shown in the list on the right (available WAN interfaces) one or more can moved to the list on the left and be selectable as Selected DNS Server interface according to its priority in the list.

Figure 5-34: WAN Service setup – DNS Server conguration window

Once the DNS server conguration is done the PPPoE WAN srvice conguration is complete. Use the Next button to progress to the WAN Service Setup Summary window, Figure 5-35. This table should reect the conguration for the WAN service setup parameters than have been entered on the successive WAN service setup conguration windows. Network Address Translation ag and Firewall ag default congurations are enabled. Please verify the presented conguration match the settings provided by the ISP for this service.

Figure 5-35: WAN Service Setup Summary window

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To nalize the conguration use the Save/Apply button, Figure 5-35. The next displayed window is initial window, the WAN Service Window, where the service congured is displayed in the corresponding table, Figure 5-36.

Figure 5-36: WAN Service Setup Initial Window- service conguration displayed

It is now possible to view the congured WAN service parameters as well as obtained IP address by Selecting the Device Info sub-menu item WAN, Figure 5-37. Date and Hour are updated at the Device Info window, Figure 5-38.

Figure 5-37: Device Info- WAN Service Current conguration and IP Address

After WAN service conguration, the Routing table, Figure 5-39, DNS table, Figure 5-40 and Interfacer Grouping information, Figure 5-41, are updated reecting the congurations done, in this example the congured ppp0.1 interface appears in the Routing and DNS tables as the default WAN interface and in the Interface Grouping and the default WAN interface.

Figure 5-38: Device Info- Date and hour update

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Figure 5-39: Advanced Setup / routing - current routing table

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Figure 5-40: Advanced Setup / DNS- current DNS server table

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Figure 5-41: Advanced Setup /Interface Grouping- current Interface Grouping table

5.6.2.2 IPoE Type of Service Creation

After the selection of the WAN interface associated to the service to create, Figure 5-21 and Figure 5-22 , use the Next button at Figure 5-22, to progress to the next WAN Service setup window- Wan service Conguration, Figure 5-42.

At this window execute the following steps:

STEP 1. Select the IP over Ethernet (IPoE) WAN service type.

STEP 2. At the Field Service Description enter a string for the service description; the default service description is a string automatically

lled in when the type o device is selected(Step1) and composed by the type of Service followed by underscore and the WAN interface name , e.g. ipoe_veip0.

STEP 3 to 6. Next elds of the WAN service conguration are related to VLAN tagging conguration; please refer to section: 5.6.2.1.2 VLAN

Tagging Conguration Procedure.

STEP 7. Once the WAN service setup parameters are congure use Next button, Figure 5-42, to progress to the next WAN Service setup

window- WAN IP Settings conguration, Figure 5-43.

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3 4

Figure 5-42: WAN service setup-type of service selection and service conguration – IPoE service

5.6.2.2.1 WAN IP Settings

WAN IP Settings should use the information provided by the ISP.

IP address can be obtained automatically via DHCP or can be statically congured.

5.6.2.2.1.1 Obtain IP Address Automatically

STEP 1. Select the option “Obtain an IP address automatically, option 1 of Figure 5-43.

STEP 2. DHCP will be used to obtain an IP address; there are 4 DHCP options that can be congured:

Option 60 Vendor ID: String value; this option allows the identication of the vendor by the DHCP server and is used in this context to identify in the DHCP server the IP Address pool to use by the congured service.

Option 61- IAID (Identity Association Identier):value-8 hexadecimal digits; IAID is a binding between an interface and one or more IP addresses – this option used with DUID allows to identify an interface in a client to which will be attributed a temporary IP address by DHCPv6

Option 61- DUID (DHCP Unique Identier): value -1 hexadecimal digit; this option identies a DHCPv6 participant; each allocation in the DHCPv6 server is identied by a DUID and an IAID

Option 125 Vendor Identifying – Vendor Options: Fag –Enable/disable; the denition of the information carried in this option is vendor specic. Use of vendor-specic information allows enhanced operation, utilizing additional features in a vendor’s DHCP implementation.

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5.6.2.2.1.2 Use of Static IP Address

STEP 1. Select the option “Use the following Static IP address “, option 2 of Figure 5-43.

STEP 2. Enter WAN IP address to be used

Enter WAN Subnet Mask to be used;

Enter WAN gateway IP Address to be used

STEP 3. Use the Next button to progress to the WAN Service setup window- Network Address Translation Settings conguration

XPTO

Figure 5-43: WAN Service setup window- WAN IP Settings conguration

5.6.2.2.2 Network Address Translation Settings

To use NAT, option “Enable NAT” must be selected, Figure 5-44; If NAT option is selected, the option Fullcone NAT is available; if selected a warning message on the disadvantages of its use is shown, Figure 5-45.

To use Firewall option “Enable Firewall” must be selected, Figure 5-44.

In this window is also possible to congure IGMP Multicast as Proxy by selecting option “Enable IGMP Multicast Proxy” or as a Source by selecting option “Enable IGMP Multicast Source” and enable/disable Multicast VLAN lter, Figure 5-46.

ArPing Setup allows ArPing to be enabled and the number of repetitions and timeout to be congured. To congure ArPing “Enable ArPing” Option must be selected, Figure 5-47, and the values for number o repetitions and timeout interval (seconds) must be entered. ArPing is similar to Ping as given an IP address it test to nd out if this is in use on the local network, and can get additional information about the device using that address.

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Figure 5-44: WAN Service setup window- NAT, IGMP and Arping Settings conguration

Figure 5-45: WAN Service setup window- Network Address Translation Settings conguration Enable fullcone NAT warning message

Figure 5-46: WAN Service setup window- IGMP Multicast conguration options

Figure 5-47: WAN Service setup window- ArPing Setup

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Once the NAT, IGMP and Arping Settings are congured use Next button Figure 5-44, to progress to the next WAN Service setup - Routing Default Gateway conguration window, Figure 5-48.

The actual default gateway conguration is presented in this window, with the ppp0.1 WAN interface previously congured shown as the default Gateway interface. In the list of available WAN routed interfaces the veip0.2 used in this IPoE service conguration is shown, Figure 5-48, and can be used to change/update default Routing Default Gateway current conguration.

Please refer to section 5.6.2.1.4 Routing Default Gateway Conguration, for the explanation of the conguration.

Figure 5-48: WAN Service setup - Routing Default Gateway conguration window

After default gateway interface conguration, use the Next button, Figure 5-48, to progress to the next WAN Service setup – DNS Server conguration parameters window, Figure 5-49.

DNS table, as well as previously shown Routing table, is in accordance with current Default Gateway conguration, Figure 67: ppp0.1 is thus shown as the current DNS server interface, but veip0.2 WAN interface is available for changing/updating DNS server interface if desired.

Please refer to section 5.6.2.1.5 DNS Server Conguration, for the explanation of the conguration.

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Figure 5-49: WAN Service setup – DNS Server conguration parameters window

Once the DNS server conguration is done the IPoE WAN service conguration is complete. Use the Next button to progress to the WAN Service Setup Summary window, Figure 5-50. This table should reect the conguration for the WAN service setup parameters than have been entered on the successive WAN service setup conguration windows. Network Address Translation ag and Firewall ag default congurations are enabled. Please verify the presented conguration match the settings provided by the ISP for this service.

Figure 5-50: WAN Service Setup Summary window- IPoE service congured

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To nalize the conguration use the Save/Apply button, Figure 5-50. The next displayed window is initial window, the WAN Service Window, where the service congured is displayed in the corresponding table, Figure 5-51.

Figure 5-51: WAN Service Setup Initial Window- service conguration displayed

It is now possible to view the currently congured WAN services’ parameters as well as obtained IP addresses by Selecting the Device Info submenu item WAN, Figure 5-52.

Figure 5-52: Device Info-WAN Service Current conguration and IP Addresses

5.6.2.3 GRE Type of Service Creation

A GRE tunnel conguration example will be given, showing the GRE tunnel settings conguration at the Network A Refs. 769501-769502.

Internet

ONT-RGW

Network A

Network B

GRE Tunnel

Public IP

172.22.107.5

Public IP

172.22.107.4

Tunnel Interface

10.10.10.1

Tunnel Interface

10.10.10.2

Figure 5-53: GRE Tunnel conguration example ate the Network A Refs. 769501-769502

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After the selection of the WAN interface associated to the service to create, Figure 5-21 and Figure 5-22, use the Next button at Figure 5-22, to progress to the next WAN Service setup window- Wan service Conguration, Figure 5-54.

At this window execute the following steps:

STEP 1. Select the IP over Ethernet (GRE) WAN service type, Figure 5-54.

STEP 2. It the Field Service Description enter a string for the service description; the default service description is a string automatically lled

in when the type o device is selected (Step1) and composed by the type of Service followed by underscore and the WAN interface name , e.g. gre_veip0.

STEP 3. Use the Next button, Figure 5-54, to progress to the WAN Service setup window- GRE Tunneling Settings, Figure 5-55.

In this window two GRE conguration modes are available from a conguration mode combo box selection, ; The detail of the re-

quired information for setting the GRE will vary according to the conguration mode selected:

Basic

Advanced

Figure 5-54: WAN service setup – type of service selection and service conguration – GRE service

Figure 5-55: WAN Service setup window- GRE Tunneling Settings

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5.6.2.3.1 GRE Tunnel Setting – Basic Conguration Mode

In the basic conguration mode only Tunnel Name and Remote IP are required for setting the GRE Tunnel, Figure 5-56. Remote IP is the Public IP address of the routing device terminating the GRE Tunnel in the other extreme of the tunnel (Refs. 769501-769502 of network B in the shown example), Figure 5-53.

Figure 5-56: WAN Service setup window - GRE Tunneling Settings – Basic conguration mode

After entering the required information, use Next button to progress to the next window, WAN Service setup window- GRE Tunneling Settings – GRE Summary, Figure 5-57. This table should reect the conguration for the GRE-Tunnel service setup parameters than have been congured. Please verify the presented conguration match the settings provided by the ISP for this service.

Figure 5-57: WAN Service setup window- GRE Tunneling Settings – GRE Summary

To nalize the conguration use the Save/Apply button, Figure 5-57. The next displayed window is initial window, the WAN Service Window, where the service congured is displayed in the corresponding table, Figure 5-58.

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Figure 5-58: WAN Service Setup Initial Window- service conguration displayed

It is now possible to view the currently congured WAN services’ parameters as well as obtained IP addresses by Selecting the Device Info submenu item WAN, Figure 5-59.

Figure 5-59: Device Info- WAN service Current conguration

5.6.2.3.2 GRE Tunnel Setting – Advanced Conguration Mode

In the Advanced conguration mode the following information is required for setting the GRE Tunnel, Figure 5-56, Figure 5-60, and Table 5-14.

Figure 5-60: WAN Service setup window- GRE Tunn

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Parameter Description

Local IP

Public IP address of the routing device where the tunnel is being congured, (Refs. 769501-769502 of network A in the shown example), Figure 5-53.

Remote IP

Public IP address of the routing device terminating the GRE Tunnel in the other extreme of the tunnel (Refs. 769501-769502 of network B in the shown example), Figure 5-53.

Tunnel Name GRE Tunnel Identication (string)

GRE Tunnel IP

IP address of GRE Tunnel interface, on the routing device being congured (Refs. 769501-769502 of network A in the shown example), Figure 5-53.

GRE Tunnel Mask

IP address of GRE Tunnel interface, on the routing device terminating the GRE Tunnel in the other extreme of the tunnel (

Refs. 769501-769502 of network B in the shown

example), Figure 5-53.

TTL Time to Live value

Table 5-14:GRE Tunneling Settings – Advanced conguration mode parameters

After entering the required information, use Next button to progress to the next window, WAN Service setup window- GRE Tunneling Settings – GRE Summary, Figure 5-61. This table should reect the conguration for the GRE-Tunnel service setup parameters than have been congured. Please verify the presented conguration match the settings provided by the ISP for this service.

Figure 5-61: WAN Service setup window- GRE Tunneling Settings – GRE Summary

To nalize the conguration use the Save/Apply button, Figure 5-61. The next displayed window is initial window, the WAN Service Window, where the service congured is displayed in the corresponding table, Figure 5-62.

Figure 5-62: WAN Service Setup Initial Window- service conguration displayed

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It is now possible to view the currently congured WAN services’ parameters as well as obtained IP addresses by Selecting the Device Info sub-

menu item WAN, Figure 5-63.

Figure 5-63:Device Info- WAN Service Current conguration

5.6.2.3.3 Interface Grouping for GRE

After the GRE tunnel creation, association between the WAN and the desired interfaces must be done.

At the Advanced Setup menu the item Interface Grouping must be selected. An Interface Grouping Conguration window will be displayed.

An on-line help on interface grouping is available at the conguration window:

STEP 1. Name the interfaces group, Figure 5-64, 1;

STEP 2. At the Wan interface used in the group selection combo box, select the wan interface for the grouping, in this case the GRE previ-

ously congured interfaces, Figure 5-64, 2 and Figure 5-67 To nalize the conguration use the Save/Apply button, Figure 5-65-6. The next displayed window is initial window, the Advanced Setup- Interface grouping initial window where the newly congured group, brgre in this example, Figure 5-67;

STEP 3. Figure 5-64; From the list of available WAN interfaces select the desired wan interface, in this example wlan0, Figure 5-66-3;

STEP 4. Click on the left pointing arrow, Figure 5-66-4, to move the selected interface (wlan0 in this example) from the Available LAN Inter-

faces List to the Grouped LAN Interfaces, Figure 5-65-5;

STEP 5. Wlan0, the selected interface for interface grouping is now show at the grouped LAN interfaces list, Figure 5-65-5;

STEP 6. To nalize the conguration use the Save/Apply button, Figure 5-65-6. The next displayed window is initial window, the Advanced

Setup- Interface grouping initial window where the newly congured group, brgre in this example, Figure 5-67.

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Figure 5-64: Advanced Setup- interface grouping conguration window

Figure 5-65: Wan interface used in the grouping selection combo box

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Figure 5-66: Advanced Setup- interface grouping conguration window

Figure 5-67: Advanced Setup- Interface grouping conguration initial Window: Current interface grouping conguration

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5.6.2.4 Bridging Service Conguration

4 5

Figure 5-68: WAN service setup – type of service selection and service conguration – Bridging service

At this window execute the following steps:

STEP 1. Select the Bridging WAN service type, Figure 5-68-1;

Multicast source options are displayed for selection: IGMP or MLD

STEP 2. Select which multicast source protocol to use, if any, (IGMP or MLD) Figure 5-68-2;

STEP 3. At the Field Service Description enter a string for the service description ; the default service description is a string automatically

lled in when the type o device is selected(Step1) and composed by the type of Service followed by underscore and the WAN interface name , e.g. br_veip0, Figure 5-68-3;

STEP 4. For tagged service, at the eld 802.1P priority, enter the pbit value (0-7) to mark the upstream trac according to the desired CoS

for the service to create; a higher value corresponds to a higher priority CoS, Figure 5-68-4;

For untagged service leave the led with the default value of -1;

STEP 5. For tagged service, at the VLAN ID eld enter the VLAN ID value (0-4094) of the VLAN used by the service, , Figure 5-68-5

For untagged service leave the eld with the default value of -1;

STEP 6. For tagged service select a TPID value from the selection combo box, , Figure 5-68-6.

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0x8100, TPID default value; if selected a single tagged service is congured

0x88A8 or 0x9100, TPID used for the outer VLAN (S-VLAN) for double tagged services; if selected a double VLAN tagged service is

congured; in this case the inner VLAN (C-VLAN) tag TPID has the default value of 0x8100;

STEP 7. Once the WAN service setup parameters are congure use Next button, , Figure 5-68-7 on to progress to the WAN Service Setup Sum-

mary window, Figure 87. This table should eect the conguration for the WAN service setup parameters than have been entered. Please verify the presented conguration match the settings provided by the ISP for this service.

Figure 5-69: WAN Service Setup Summary window

To nalize the conguration use the Save/Apply button, Figure 5-69. The next displayed window is initial window, the WAN Service Window, where the service congured is displayed in the corresponding table, Figure 5-70.

Figure 5-70: WAN Service Setup Initial Window- service conguration displayed

It is now possible to view the congured WAN service parameters by Selecting the Device Info sub-menu item WAN, Figure 5-71.

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Figure 5-71: Device Info- WAN Service Current conguration and IP Address

Service statistics can be obtained by selecting at the menu Device Info the submenu Statistics, item Wan; a Services-WAN statistics window will

be displayed, Figure 5-72. Please refer to Table 5-5 for the description of the statistics window displayer parameters.

Figure 5-72: Device Info/Statistics/WAN-- WAN Services Statistics Information

5.6.3 LAN

Selection of Advanced Setup submenu item LAN will display a LAN submenu with two items, Figure 5-73:

Lan VLAN Setting

IPv6 Autocong

In the main window a Local Area Network (LAN) Setup window is displayed, Figure 5-74.

This window allows the conguration Multicast, rewall and DHCP in the LAN.

Figure 5-73: Advanced Setup LAN Sub-menu

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1 2

3 4

6 7 8

Figure 5-74: Advanced Setup - LAN Setup window

At this window execute the following steps:

STEP 1. IP Address –This is the Refs. 769501-769502 IP Address, default value 192.168.1.1, Figure 5-74-1;

STEP 2. Refs. 769501-769502 sub network Mask ; default value is 255.255.255.0, Figure 5-74-2;

STEP 3. In order to enable IGMP Snooping select this option, Figure 5-74-2;

In the case IGMP snooping is not selected multicast packets are send to all bridge ports. If this option is selected an IGMP Snooping mode must be selected (see step 4 and step 5)

There are two modes of IGMP snooping, that establish the way groups multicast packets are forwarded by the bridge Figure 5-74- 4 and 5:

STEP 4. Standard Mode, Figure 5-74-4,

Group multicast packets are forwarded to all ports if there was no previous IGMP Group report by any port:

In the case there were previous IGMP Group reports, multicast packets are only forwarded to the ports that previously send

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IGMP group reports.

STEP 5. Blocking mode, Figure 5-74 , 5.

In this mode multicast packets are only forwarded if there were previus IGMP reports, for the ports that send these reports.

Packets are not forwarded if there were no IGMP reports

STEP 6. In order to have a multicast data source on LAN side and IGMP snooping enabled, then LAN-2-LAN multicast option must be en-

abled, Figure 5-74-6;

LAN-2-LAN multicast is enabled (even if this option is set to disable) until the rst WAN service is connected.

STEP 7. This option must be selected in order to enable LAN side rewall; if LAN side rewall is enabled, Figure 5-74-7,

STEP 8. If selected Refs. 769501-769502 DHCP server is disabled, Figure 5-74-8;

STEP 9. If selected Refs. 769501-769502 DHCP server is enabled, Figure 5-74-9; the pool of IP address to use must be dened by indicating:

start IP address; default value is 192.168.1.2

end IP addresses; default value is 192.168.1.254

Leased Time: amount of time (in hours) then the LAN user will be allowed the dynamic IP address that has been allocated

to him; default value is 24.

Static IP lease settings allow the reservation of static IPs for PCs in the LAN that will therefore obtain the same static IP address each time they request an IP address from the Refs. 769501-769502 DHCP server . For the Refs. 769501-769502 DHCP Server up to 32 Static IP leases can be congured

STEP 10. To congure static IP leases, Figure 5-74-10, use the Add entries button ;

Each entry will consists f a MAC address of the PC to which the static IP address will be reserved and the Static IP reserved for this PC; enter the MAC address and the reserved IP address for this MAC.

STEP 11. If Option “Enable secondary Sever (for DHCP option 60)” is selected, Figure 5-75, elds requesting information for conguration of

this option will be shown (DHCP option 60 is vendor ID);Enabling this option allows to add LAN clients on a WAN interface requesting DHCP with option 60

IP Address: DHCP Server ( Refs. 769501-769502) IP Address;

Subnet Mask: Refs. 769501-769502 sub network Mask ; default value is 255.255.255.0;

Start IP address: First IP address to use by DHCP server for allocation;

End IP addresses: Last IP address to use by DHCP server for allocation;

Leased Time: amount of time (in minutes) then the LAN user will be allowed the dynamic IP address that has been allocated to him;

Vendor ID: String identier for vendor ID (DHCP option 60);

Primary DNS Server: Primary DNS Server IP address;

Secondary DNS server: Secondary DNS Server IP address;

NTP server: NTP server IP Address

TFTP Server: TFTP Server IP Address

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Figure 5-75: Advanced Setup - LAN Setup window- Enable Secondary server (for DHCP Option 60)

STEP 12. To nalize the conguration use the Save/Apply button, Figure 5-74, -12; the displayed window will show the LAN settings cur-

rent conguration

5.6.3.1 LAN VLAN Settings

Selection of Advanced Setup submenu LAN, item will Lan VLAN Setting a Local Area Network (LAN) VLAN Setup window is displayed in the main window Figure 5-74.

In order to create Lan VLANs, a LAN port must be chosen at the Selection combo box, Figure 5-76.

To create a Lan VLAN use the Add button and at the table entry created, Figure 5-77, ype in the:

VLAN Id : Species the VLAN identier; values from 0 to 4096;

Pbits: assigned priority value (0-7).

To nalize the conguration use the Save/Apply button, Figure 5-77; the displayed window will show the LAN settings current conguration.

Figure 5-76: Advanced Setup –LAN/ Lan VLAN setup window

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Figure 5-77: Advanced Setup –LAN/ Lan VLAN setup window- Add and congure a Lan VLAN

Lan VLAN can be congured in advance as described before and not enabled. To Enable Lan VLAN afterwards, option “Enable VLAN Mode” must be selected, and then the Save/Apply button used to nalize the conguration.

5.6.3.2 IPv6 Autocong

Selection of Advanced Setup submenu LAN, item will IPv6 Autocong an IPv6 VLAN Auto Conguration window is displayed in the main window Figure 5-78. A short on line help text is provided in the conguration window.

For a typical IPv6 VAN Auto Conguration setting, shown in Figure 5-78, execute the following Steps, Figure 5-78:

STEP 1. Select Option “Enable DHCPv6 Server;

STEP 2. Selectthe option “Stateless”;

STEP 3. Select the option “Enable RADVD”;

STEP 4. Select the option “MLD Snooping”;

STEP 5. Select the option “Blocking Mode”;

STEP 6. To nalize the conguration use the Save/Apply button

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Figure 5-78: Advanced Setup –LAN/ IPv6 VLAN Auto Conguration window

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5.6.4 NAT

Selection of Advanced Setup submenu item NAT will display a NAT submenu with three items, Figure 5-79:

Virtual Servers

Port Triggering

DMZ Host

In the main window a NAT-Virtual Servers Setup window is displayed, Figure 5-80, showing the current NAT-Virtual servers conguration.

Figure 5-79: Advanced Setup NAT Sub-menu

5.6.4.1 Virtual Servers

Selection of Advanced Setup submenu NAT, item Virtual Servers a NAT-Virtual Servers Setup window is displayed in the main window Figure 5-80, showing the current NAT-Virtual servers conguration.

This window allows inserting and conguring port forwarding, redirecting a network port from one network mode to another network mode. This allows a user from the WAN side of the network to reach a PC on the LAN side of the network for which ports were opened. The WAN interface used must have NAT enabled. A short on line help text is provided in the conguration window.

To insert and congure a new NAT-Virtual server use the Add Button, Figure 5-80; a new window is displayed, Figure 5-81, allowing the conguration of a new Nat- virtual Server entry, Figure 5-82. A short on line help text is provided in the conguration window.

The rst part of the conguration consists on choosing the Wan interface, the Service name and the server IP address.

To save and apply this conguration, use the Apply/Save button, Figure 5-81-1. The port forwarding table will be updated with the chosen service predened port forwarding conguration, Figure 5-81.

To nalize the conguration use the Apply/Save button below the table, Figure 5-81-2. The next displayed window is the initial window, showing the current NAT - virtual servers’ conguration, Figure 5-83.

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Figure 5-80: Advanced Setup/NAT-Virtual Servers Setup window

Figure 5-81: Advanced Setup/NAT-Virtual Servers Setup window - Wan port, Service and Server IP Address Conguration

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Figure 5-82: Advanced Setup/NAT-Virtual Servers Setup window - Service Selection Combo box

Figure 5-83: Advanced Setup/NAT-Virtual Servers Setup window - Current NAT Virtual Server Conguration

5.6.4.2 Port Triggering

Selection of Advanced Setup submenu NAT, item Port Triggering, a NAT-Port Triggering Setup window is displayed in the main window Figure 5-84, showing the current NAT- Port Triggering conguration. A short on line help text is provided in the setup window.

This window allows inserting and conguring port triggering, for dened applications. This redirects a network port from one network mode to another network mode. This conguration allows opening ports of a PC in the LAN for a user on the WAN side only when the session on the Lan side is active- this is always initiated by the PC in the network LAN side, being safer then port forwarding.

To insert and congure a new NAT-Port Triggering entry use the Add Button, Figure 5-84; a new window is displayed, Figure 5-85. A short on line help text is provided in the conguration window.

This window allows the conguration of Port Triggering by choosing the Wan interface and the Application Name, Figure 5-85. The WAN interface to use must have NAT enabled.

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To apply and save this conguration use the Apply/Save button, bellow Figure 5-85-1.

The port triggering table will be updated with the chosen application predened port Triggering conguration, Figure 5-84.

To nalize the conguration use the Apply/Save button below the table, Figure 85-2. The next displayed window is the initial window, showing the current NAT - Port Triggering conguration, Figure 5-86.

Figure 5-84: Advanced Setup/NAT-Port Triggering Setup window

Figure 5-85: Advanced Setup/NAT-Port Triggering Setup window -Add port triggering for specied application

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Figure 5-86: Advanced Setup/NAT-Port Triggering Setup window -Current conguration

5.6.4.3 DMZ Host

Selection of Advanced Setup submenu NAT, item DMZ Host, a NAT-DMZ Host Setup window is displayed in the main window Figure 5-87, allowing the DMZ Host conguration by Providing the DMZ Host IP address. A short on line help text is provided in the setup window.

A DMZ Host is a host exposed to the internet. All incoming IP packets from the WAN network side, if not belong to any Service or application congured on the NAT- Virtual server or Port Triggering (for the apllcation) are forwarded to the DMZ Host. DMZ Host must have a static IP address assigned to it.

To nalize the conguration use the Save/ Apply button.

Figure 5-87: Advanced Setup/NAT-DMZ Host Setup window

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5.6.5 Security

Selection of Advanced Setup submenu item Security will display a Security submenu with two items, Item IP Filtering is a submenu composed of two items, Outgoing and Incoming, Figure 5-88:

IP Filtering,

Outgoing

Incoming

MAC Filtering

In the main window an Outgoing IP Filtering Setup window is displayed, Figure 5-89.

This window allows the creation and conguration a lter rule to identify outgoing IP trac.

Figure 5-88: Advanced Setup Security Sub-menu5.6.5.1 IP Filtering

Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Security, submenu IP Filtering, will display in the main window, an Outgoing IP ltering Setup window, Figure 5-89, showing the current Outgoing IP Filtering conguration. A short on line help text is provided in the conguration window.

5.6.5.1.1 Outgoing

Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Security, submenu IP Filtering, item Outgoing, an Outgoing IP ltering Setup window is displayed , Figure 5-89, showing the current Outgoing IP Filtering conguration. A short on line help text is provided in the conguration window.

To insert and congure a new Outgoing IP Filter entry use the Add Button, Figure 5-89; a new window is displayed, Figure 108. A short on line help text is provided in the conguration window.

This window allows the conguration of Outgoing IP Filter. Figure 5-90 provides an outgoing lter conguration example

In order to congure the Outgoing IP Filter, Figure 5-90:

STEP 1. Enter the Filter name;

STEP 2. Select the IP version to use from the IP version selection combo box;

STEP 3. Select the Protocol to use from the Protocol Selection combo box;

STEP 4. Enter the Source IP address;

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STEP 5. Enter the Source Port;

STEP 6. Enter the Destination IP address;

STEP 7. Enter the Destination Port;

To nalize the conguration use the Apply/Save button. The next displayed window is the initial window, showing the current Outgoing IP Filtering conguration, Figure 5-91.

Figure 5-89: Advanced Setup, Security - Outgoing IP ltering Setup window

Figure 5-90:Advanced Setup, Security - Outgoing IP ltering Setup –Add Filter window

Figure 5-91: Advanced Setup, Security - Outgoing IP ltering Setup window –Current Conguration

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5.6.5.1.2 Incoming

Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Security, submenu IP Filtering, item Incoming, will display an Incoming IP ltering Setup window, Figure 5-92, showing the current Incoming IP Filtering conguration. A short on line help text is provided in the conguration window.

To insert and congure a new Incoming IP Filter entry use the Add Button, Figure 110; a new window is displayed, Figure 5-93. A short on line help text is provided in the conguration window.

This window allows the conguration of Incoming IP Filter. In order to congure the Incoming IP Filter, Figure 5-93:

STEP 1. Enter the Filter name;

STEP 2. Select the IP version to use from the IP version selection combo box, Figure 5-94;

STEP 3. Select the Protocol to use from the Protocol Selection combo box;

STEP 4. Enter the Source IP address;

STEP 5. Enter the Source Port;

STEP 6. Enter the Destination IP address;

STEP 7. Enter the Destination Port;

STEP 8. Select the WAN and/or LAN interfaces to apply this rule

Figure 5-95 provides an incoming lter conguration example

To nalize the conguration use the Apply/Save button. The next displayed window is the initial window, showing the current Incoming IP Filtering conguration, Figure 5-96.

Figure 5-92: Advanced Setup, Security - Incoming IP ltering Setup window- Current Conguration

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Figure 5-93: Advanced Setup, Security - Incoming IP ltering Setup – Add Filter window

Figure 5-94: Advanced Setup, Security - Incoming IP ltering Setup- Add Filter window – Protocol selection combo box

Figure 5-95: Advanced Setup, Security - Incoming IP ltering Setup- Add Filter window - Conguration exemple

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Figure 5-96: Advanced Setup, Security - Incoming IP ltering Setup window – Current Conguration

5.6.5.2 MAC Filtering

Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Security, item MAC Filtering displays a MAC ltering Setup window, Figure 5-97, showing the current MAC Filtering conguration: Policy and rules.

A short on line help text is provided in the conguration window.

This window allows changing the policy of rules applied: Forwarded/Blocked

If current conguration of policy is forward, all MAC layer frames are forwarded except those matching with any of the specied rules in the MAC ltering rules table.

If current conguration of policy is blocked, all MAC layer frames are blocked except those matching with any of the specied rules in the MAC ltering rules table.

The policy can be changed by selecting the change and afterwards use the Change policy button. The policy table will change the value to the opposite value (from forward to blocked and vice-versa), Figure 5-98.

Changing from one policy to another of an interface will cause all dened rules for that interface to be removed automatically; therefore rules for the new policy have to be created.

To insert and congure a new MAC ltering rule entry use the Add Button, Figure 115; a new window is displayed, Figure 5-99.

This window allows the conguration of MAC Filtering rule. A short on line help text is provided in the conguration window. Figure 5-99 provides an outgoing lter conguration example

In order to congure the MAC Filtering rule, Figure 5-99:

STEP 1. Select the Protocol to use from the Protocol Selection combo box;

STEP 2. Type in the destination MAC address;

STEP 3. Type in the Source MAC address;

STEP 4. Select the frame direction from the selection combo box;

STEP 5. Select the WAN interfaces from the selection combo box;

To nalize the conguration use the Save/Apply button. The next displayed window is the initial window, showing the current MAC Filtering conguration, Figure 5-100.

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Figure 5-97: Advanced Setup, Security – MAC ltering Setup window

Figure 5-98: Advanced Setup, Security – MAC ltering Setup window –Change policy

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Figure 5-99: Advanced Setup, Security – MAC ltering – Add MAC Filter window

Figure 5-100: Advanced Setup, Security – MAC ltering Setup window –Current Conguration

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5.6.6 Parental Control

Selection of Advanced Setup submenu item Parental Control will display a Parental Control submenu with two items, Figure 5-101:

Time Restriction,

Url Filter

In the main window an Access time Restriction Conguration window is displayed, Figure 5-102.

This window allows the creation and conguration Access Time Restriction Rules.

Figure 5-101: Advanced Setup Parental Control Sub-menu

5.6.6.1 Time Restriction

Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Parental Control, item Time Restriction will display an Access Time Restriction conguration window showing the current Access Time Restriction conguration table, Figure 5-102.

A short on line help text is provided in the conguration window.

To insert and congure a new Access Time Restriction rule use the Add Button, Figure 5-102; a new window is displayed, Figure 5-103. A short on line help text is provided in the conguration window. Figure 5-103. Provides a conguration example for an Access Time Restriction rule.

In order to setup a new Access Time Restriction rule, Figure 5-103:

STEP 1. Enter the user name;

STEP 2. Enter the Browser’s MAC address;

STEP 3. Select the week days to apply the restriction;

STEP 4. Enter the Start Blocking time;

STEP 5. Enter the End Blocking time;

To nalize the conguration use the Apply/Save button. The next displayed window is the initial window, showing the current Access Time Restriction conguration, Figure 5-104.

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Figure 5-102: Advanced Setup, Parental Control – Time Restriction Conguration window

Figure 5-103: Advanced Setup, Parental Control, Time Restriction -Add Time Restriction rule window

Figure 5-104: Advanced Setup, Parental Control – Time Restriction Conguration window - Current conguration

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5.6.6.2 URL Filter

Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Parental Control, item Url Filter will display an URL Filter conguration window showing the current URL Filter conguration table, Figure 5-105. This window allows the creation and conguration of an URL Filter list.

A short on line help text is provided in the conguration window Figure 5-105.

To create a URL lter list the URL list Type to create must be dened as Exclude or Include, Figure 5-105.

To create a new entry in the URL lter list, use the Add button, Figure 123; an URL Filter Add window will be displayed, Figure 5-106.

In this window enter the URL address. Default port number 80 will be used if Port number entry is left blank.

To nalize the add URL entry to the URL lter list use the Apply/Save button, Figure 124. The next displayed window is the initial window, showing the current URL Filter conguration, Figure 5-107.

Figure 5-105: Advanced Setup, Parental Control – URL Filter Conguration window

Figure 5-106: Advanced Setup, Parental Control – URL Filter – Add Filter window

Figure 5-107: Advanced Setup, Parental Control – URL Filter Conguration window- Current Conguration

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5.6.7 Quality of Service

Selection of Advanced Setup submenu item Quality of Service will display a Quality of Service submenu with two items, Figure 5-108:

QoS Queue,

QoS Classication

This Submenu allows QoS conguration. It is assumed that the Refs. 769501-769502 has the following services already congured: IPoE with NAT and PPPoE services.

In the main window a QoS Queue Management Conguration window will be displayed, Figure 5-109

QoS is disabled by default - it must be enabled by selecting the Enable QoS option, Figure 5-109. Default DSCP mark can be selected from a selection combo box, Figure 5-110. Use the button Apply/Save to apply this conguration and progress to the next window,

Figure 5-108: Advanced Setup Quality of Service Sub-menu

Figure 5-109: Advanced Setup Quality of Service -Queue Management Conguration

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Figure 5-110: Advanced Setup Quality of Service- Queue Management Conguration- Select Default DSCP mark combo box

5.6.7.1 QoS Queue

Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Quality of Service, item QoS Queue will display a QoS Queue Setup Conguration window, Figure 5-111.

This window displays the current QoS congured queues.

A short on line help text is provided in the conguration window.

To insert and congure a new QoS queue entry use the Add Button, Figure 5-111; a new window is displayed, Figure 5-112. A short on line help text is provided int the conguration window. Figure 5-113 provides a conguration example.

In order to congure a new QoS queue, Figure 5-113:

STEP 1. Enter the QoS queue name;

STEP 2. Select Enable/Disable from the Enable selection combo box; a queue congured as disable can be later on enabled at the current

QoS queue conguration window, Figure 5-114 and Figure 5-118

STEP 3. Select the Interface for the QoS queue from a selection combo box;

STEP 4. Select the queue precedence from a selection combo box;

The Lower is the selected value for queue precedence the higher is the priority; along with the precedence level, the scheduler algorithm for each precedence level is show; queues with the same precedence will bw scheduled based on the algorithm; queues with unequal precedence will be scheduled based on SP (Strict Priority).

To nalize the conguration use the Apply/Save button. The next displayed window is the initial window, showing the current Access QoS queue conguration, Figure 5-114.