TelCom Semiconductor Inc TC1015-5.0VCT, TC1015-3.3VCT, TC1015-2.7VCT, TC1015-3.0VCT, TC1015-2.5VCT Datasheet
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TC1014
1
PRELIMINARY INFORMATION
TC1014-01-6/5/97
50mA CMOS LDO WITH SHUTDOWN
AND REFERENCE BYPASS
TC1014
FEATURES
■ Zero Ground Current for Longer Battery Life!
■ Very Low Dropout Voltage
■ Guaranteed 50mA Output
■ High Output Voltage Accuracy
■ Standard or Custom Output Voltages
■ Power-Saving Shutdown Mode
■ Reference Bypass Input for Ultra Low-Noise
Operation
■ Over-Current and Over-Temperature Protection
■ Space-Saving SOT-23A-5 Package
■ Pin Compatible Upgrade for MIC5205 and
NSC2980
APPLICATIONS
■ Battery Operated Systems
■ Portable Computers
■ Medical Instruments
■ Instrumentation
■ Cellular / GSM / PHS Phones
■ Linear Post-Regulator for SMPS
■ Pagers
50mA CMOS LDO WITH SHUTDOWN AND REFERENCE BYPASS
TYPICAL APPLICATION
TelCom Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes in the circuitry and specifications to its devices.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TC1014 is a high accuracy (typically ±0.5%) CMOS
upgrade for older (bipolar) low dropout regulators such as
the LP2980. Designed specifically for battery-operated systems, the TC1014’s CMOS construction eliminates wasted
ground current, significantly extending battery life. Total
supply current is typically 50µA at full load (
20 to 60 times
lower than in bipolar regulators
!).
TC1014 key features include ultra low-noise operation
(plus optional Bypass input); very low dropout voltage
(typically 95mV at full load) and internal feed-forward compensation for fast response to step changes in load. Supply
current is reduced to less than 1µA when the shutdown input
is low. The TC1014 also incorporates both over-temperature and over-current protection.
The TC1014 is stable with an output capacitor of only
1µF and has a maximum output current of 100mA. For
higher output versions, please see the TC1107, TC1108,
TC1173 (I
OUT
= 300mA) data sheets.
1µF
470pF
Reference
Bypass Cap
(Optional)
Shutdown Control
(from Power Control Logic)
TC1014
V
IN
1
2
34
5
V
IN
V
OUT
Bypass
SHDN
GND
V
OUT
PIN CONFIGURATION
ORDERING INFORMATION
Output Junction
Part No. Voltage **(V) Package Temp. Range
TC1014-2.5VCT 2.5 SOT-23A-5* – 40°C to +125°C
TC1014-2.7VCT 2.7 SOT-23A-5* – 40°C to +125°C
TC1014-3.0VCT 3.0 SOT-23A-5* – 40°C to +125°C
TC1014-3.3VCT 3.3 SOT-23A-5* – 40°C to +125°C
TC1014-5.0VCT 5.0 SOT-23A-5* – 40°C to +125°C
NOTE: *SOT-23A-5 is equivalent to the EIAJ (SC-74A)
** Other output voltages available. Please contact TelCom
Semiconductor for details
NOTE: *SOT-23A-5 is equivalent to the EIAJ (SC-74A)
TC1014
(SOT-23A-5*)
1
3
4
5
2
SHDN
Bypass
GND
V
OUT
V
IN
TOP VIEW
TC1014
2
50mA CMOS LDO WITH SHUTDOWN
AND REFERENCE BYPASS
PRELIMINARY INFORMATION
TC1014-01-6/5/97
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Input Voltage .................................................................7V
Output Voltage .................................. (– 0.3) to (VIN + 0.3)
Power Dissipation ....................Internally Limited (Note 7)
Operating Temperature.................... – 40°C < TJ < 125°C
Storage Temperature ............................– 65°C to +150°C
Maximum Voltage On Any Pin .......... VIN + 0.3V to – 0.3V
*Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond
those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
V
IN
= V
OUT
+ 1V, IL = 100µA, CL = 3.3µF, SHDN > VIH, T
A
= 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Boldface type specifications apply for junction temperatures of – 40°C to +125°C.
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Units
V
IN
Input Operating Voltage — — 6.5 V
I
OUT
MAX
Maximum Output Current 50 —— mA
V
OUT
Output Voltage Note 1 VR – 2.5% VR ±0.5% VR + 2.5% V
TCV
OUT
V
OUT
Temperature Coefficient Note 2 20 — ppm/°C
40
∆V
OUT
/∆V
IN
Line Regulation (VR + 1V) < VIN < 6V — 0.01 — %
∆V
OUT/VOUT
Load Regulation IL = 1.0mA to I
OUT
MAX
— 0.5 — %
(Note 3)
V
IN
– V
OUT
Dropout Voltage (Note 4) IL = 100µA—5—mV
I
L
= 20mA 65
I
L
= 50mA 95
(Note 4)
I
GND
Ground Pin Current IL = I
OUT
MAX,
(Note 5)
—— 0 µA
IINSupply Current SHDN = VIH, IL = 0 — 50 — µA
I
INSD
Shutdown Supply Current SHDN = 0V — — 0.05 µA
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio F
RE
≤ 1kHz — 64 — dB
I
OUT
SC
Output Short Circuit Current V
OUT
= 0V — 200 400 mA
∆V
OUT
/∆P
D
Thermal Regulation Note 6 — 0.04 — %/W
eN Output Noise IL = I
OUT
MAX
— 260 — nV/√Hz
470pF from Bypass to GND
SHDN Input
V
IH
SHDN Input High Threshold VIN = 2.5V to 6.5V 45 — — %V
IN
V
IL
SHDN Input Low Threshold VIN = 2.5V to 6.5V — — 15 %V
IN
NOTES: 1. VR is the regulator output voltage setting. VR = 2.5V, 2.7V, 3.0V, 3.3V, 5.0V.
2. TCV
OUT
= (V
OUT
MAX –
V
OUT
MIN)
x 10
6
V
OUT
x
∆T
3. Regulation is measured at a constant junction temperature using low duty cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is tested over a load
range from 1.0mA to the maximum specified output current. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered by the
thermal regulation specification.
4. Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value at a 1V
differential.
5. Ground pin current is the regulator pass transistor gate current. The total current drawn from the input supply is the sum of the load
current, ground current and supply current (i.e. IIN = I
SUPPLY
+ I
GND
+ I
LOAD
).
6. Thermal Regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a time T after a change in power dissipation is applied, excluding load
or line regulation effects. Specifications are for a current pulse equal to I
LMAX
at VIN = 6V for T = 10msec.
7. The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of ambient temperature, the maximum allowable junction temperature and the
thermal resistance from junction-to-air (i.e. TA, TJ, θJA). Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation causes the device to
initiate thermal shutdown. Please see
Thermal Considerations
section of this data sheet for more details.
.
TC1014
3
PRELIMINARY INFORMATION
TC1014-01-6/5/97
50mA CMOS LDO WITH SHUTDOWN
AND REFERENCE BYPASS
Pin No.
1VINUnregulated supply input.
2 GND Ground terminal.
3 SHDN Shutdown control input. The regulator is fully enabled when a logic high is applied to this
input. The regulator enters shutdown when a logic low is applied to this input. During
shutdown, output voltage falls to zero, and supply current is reduced to under 1 microamp
(typical).
4 Bypass Reference bypass input. Connecting a 470pF to this input further reduces output noise.
5V
OUT
Regulated voltage output.
PIN DESCRIPTION
(SOT-23A-5) Symbol Description
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The TC1014 is a precision fixed output voltage regulator. (If an adjustable version is desired, please see the
TC1070 or TC1071 data sheets.) Unlike the bipolar regulators, the TC1014 supply current does not increase with load
current. In addition, V
OUT
remains stable and within regulation at very low load currents (an important consideration in
RTC and CMOS RAM battery back-up applications).
Figure 1 shows a typical application circuit. The regulator is enabled any time the shutdown input (SHDN) is at or
above VIH, and shutdown (disabled) when SHDN is at or
below VIL. SHDN may be controlled by a CMOS logic gate,
or I/O port of a microcontroller. If the SHDN input is not
required, it should be connected directly to the input supply.
While in shutdown, supply current decreases to 0.05µA
(typical) and V
OUT
falls to zero volts.
Bypass Input
A 470pF capacitor connected from the Bypass input to
ground reduces noise present on the internal reference,
which in turn significantly reduces output noise. If output
noise is not a concern, this input may be left unconnected.
Larger capacitor values may be used, but results in a longer
time period to rated output voltage when power is initially
applied.
Output Capacitor
A 1µF (min) capacitor from V
OUT
to ground is recommended. The output capacitor should have an effective
series resistance of 5Ω or less, and a resonant frequency
above 1MHz. A 1µF capacitor should be connected from V
IN
to GND if there is more than 10 inches of wire between the
regulator and the AC filter capacitor, or if a battery is used as
the power source. Aluminum electrolytic or tantalum capacitor types can be used. (Since many aluminum electrolytic
capacitors freeze at approximately – 30°C, solid tantalums
are recommended for applications operating below – 25°C.)
When operating from sources other than batteries, supplynoise rejection and transient response can be improved by
increasing the value of the input and output capacitors and
employing passive filtering techniques.
Thermal Considerations
Thermal Shutdown
Integrated thermal protection circuitry shuts the regulator off when die temperature exceeds 160°C. The regulator
remains off until the die temperature drops to approximately
150°C.
Power Dissipation
The amount of power the regulator dissipates is primarily a function of input and output voltage, and output current.
The following equation is used to calculate worst case
actual
power dissipation:
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit
1µF
470pF
Reference
Bypass Cap
(Optional)
Shutdown Control
(to CMOS Logic or Tie to V
IN
if Unused)
TC1014
V
IN
BATTERY
V
OUT
BypassSHDN
GND
V
OUT
1µF
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