WFM90D and WFM91D
Handheld Waveform, Vector,
Picture, and Audio Monitor
071-1143-01
This document applies to firmware version 2.13
and above.
Warning
The servicing instructions are for use by qualified
personnel only. To avoid personal injury, do not
perform any servicing unless you are qualified to
do so. Refer to all safety summaries prior to
performing service.
Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supercedes
that in all previously published material. Specifications and price cha nge privileges reserved.
Tektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 500, Beaverton, OR 97077
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
WARRANTY
Tektronix warrants that the products that it manufactures and sells will be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment. If a product proves defective during this
warranty period, Tektronix, at its option, either will repair the defec tive product without charge for parts and labor,
or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration
of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be
responsible for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, with
shipping charges prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a
location within the country in which the Tektronix service center is locate d. C ustomer shall be responsible for
paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate
maintenance and care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage
resulting from attempts by personnel other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product;
b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any
damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been
modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time
or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’
RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY.
TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR
THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Table of Contents
Specifications
Operating Information
General Safety Summaryvii...................................
Service Safety Summaryix....................................
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to
this product or any products connected to it.
To avoid potential hazards, use this product only as specified.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
While using this product, you may need to access other parts of the system. Read
the General Safety Summary in other system manuals for warnings and cautions
related to operating the system.
Connect and Disconnect Properly. Do not connect or disconnect probes or test
leads while they are connected to a voltage source.
Observe All Terminal Ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings
and markings on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings
information before making connections to the product.
Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, that
exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.
Replace Batteries Properly. Replace batteries only with the proper type and rating
specified.
Recharge Batteries Properly. Recharge batteries for the recommended charge
cycle only.
Use Proper AC Adapter. Use only the AC adapter specified for this product.
Do Not Operate Without Covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels
removed.
Use Proper Fuse. Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this product.
Avoid Exposed Circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components
when power is present.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect there is damage to this
product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry.
WFM90D and WFM91D Service Manual
vii
General Safety Summary
Symbols and Terms
Terms in this Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result
in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
damage to this product or other property.
Terms on the Product. These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
Symbols on the Product. The following symbols may appear on the product:
CAUTION
Refer to Manual
viii
WFM90D and WFM91D Service Manual
Service Safety Summary
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures. Read this Service
Safety Summary and the General Safety Summary before performing any service
procedures.
Do Not Service Alone. Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this
product unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is
present.
Disconnect Power. To avoid electric shock, switch off the instrument power, then
disconnect the power cord from the mains power.
Use Care When Servicing With Power On. Dangerous voltages or currents may
exist in this product. Disconnect power, remove battery (if applicable), and
disconnect test leads before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing
components.
To avoid electric shock, do not touch exposed connections.
WFM90D and WFM91D Service Manual
ix
Service Safety Summary
x
WFM90D and WFM91D Service Manual
Preface
About This Manual
This manual provides instructions for servicing the WFM90D and WFM91D
Handheld Waveform, Vector, Picture, and Audio Monitors. This manual
describes features and specifications that are common to all generator modules.
These include system configuration and the common control interface.
This manual is composed of the following sections:
HSpecifications lists the electrical and environmental specifications and
provides a general product description.
HOperating Information describes installation and front panel operation of the
instrument.
HTheory of Operation contains a module-level description based on block
diagrams of the instrument circuitry.
HPerformance Verification provides procedures for verifying instrument
performance.
Related Manuals
HAdjustment Procedures provides procedures for adjusting the instrument to
meet performance levels listed in Specifications.
HMaintenance contains instructions for cleaning the instrument, procedures
for removal and replacement of instrument modules, and troubleshooting
procedures.
HOptions lists all of the options that you might find on your instrument.
HReplaceable Mechanical Parts lists the part numbers of the replaceable
electrical and mechanical parts and assemblies.
HDiagrams contains the instrument interconnect diagram.
The WFM90D & WFM91D Handheld Waveform, Vector, Picture, & AudioMonitor User Manual (Tektronix part number 071-1142-XX) describes in detail
how to operate the instrument.
WFM90D and WFM91D Service Manual
xi
Preface
Contacting Tektronix
Phone1-800-833-9200*
AddressTektronix, Inc.
Department or name (if known)
14200 SW Karl Braun Drive
P.O. Box 500
Beaverton, OR 97077
USA
Web sitewww.tektronix.com
Sales support1-800-833-9200, select option 1*
Service support1-800-833-9200, select option 2*
Technical supportwww.tektronix.com/support
1-800-833-9200, select option 3*
6:00 a.m. -- 5:00 p.m. Pacific Standard Time
*This phone number is toll free in North America. After office hours, please leave a voice mail
message.
Outside North America, contact a Tektronix sales office or distributor; see the Tektronix web
site for a list of offices.
xii
WFM90D and WFM91D Service Manual
Specifications
Specifications
Product Description
This section includes the following information:
HProduct description
HSpecifications tables
The handheld, self-contained, Tektronix WFM90D and WFM91D television
waveform monitors can monitor analog and digital signals. The monitors provide
composite and component waveform displays as well as vector and picture
displays.
These monitors can be used in the traditional in-house applications of television
production, post-production, and signal transmission. In addition, their portability allows them to be used in non-traditional applications such as field production
and system maintenance.
Key Features
HAccepts NTSC/PAL composite video or 525/625 Component 270 Mbit serial
digital video signals
HAutomatic detection of analog or serial digital signals
HBuilt-in color display (TFT LCD)
HViewing angle control
HElectronic graticules
HBattery or AC adapter powered
HMenu-assisted monitoring operation
HAudio signal input/output
HWaveform, Vector, Picture, Audio, and Waveform-in-Picture display modes
HLine select lets you view any single line of video
HSelectable time out for backlight or instrument power
HSignal level alarm mode for waveform and audio displays
HPreset menu to store/recall front panel and menu setups
HInstrument adjustments from front panel (see service manual)
WFM90D and WFM91D Service Manual
1- 1
Specifications
Characteristics Tables
The tables use the following abbreviations:
Performance Requirement (Req). All performance requirements in the specification tables are identified with Req, and can be assured by completing the
Performance Check Procedure located in the service manual. Allow a warm-up
time of 20 minutes.
Performance requirements in the electrical specifications are valid over an
ambient temperature range of +20° Cto+30° C. The Performance Requirement
tolerances listed in the Electrical Specification are doubled over the temperature
range of 0° Cto+40° C, unless otherwise specified. Test equipment used to
verify Performance Requirements must be calibrated and working within the
limits specified in the service manual Equipment Required List.
Reference Information. Information that amplifies a performance requirement or
is of special importance is indicated by REF. There is no need to check these
items to a specific tolerance.
Electrical Specifications
Table 1- 1: Vertical deflection system
CategoryDescription
Frequency Response
Analog InputREF: Specifications apply for full screen height video input signal, with VARIABLE GAIN off.
REQ: Flat Filter 1 V Full Scale:
50 kHz to 6 MHz within 2% of response at 50 kHz.
REQ: Flat Filter X5 Gain:
50 kHz to 6 MHz within 5% of response at 50 kHz.
REF: Low Pass Filter:
≥40 dB attenuation at 3.58 MHz NTSC, 4.43 MHz PAL.
REF: Response at 15 kHz does not vary between FLAT and LUM (low pass) filters by more than 1%.
Digital InputREF: Specifications apply for full screen height video input signal, with VARIABLE GAIN off.
REQ: Flat Filter 1 V Full Scale:
50 kHz to 4.5 MHz ±4%.
REQ: Flat Filter X5 Gain:
50 kHz to 4.5 MHz ±5%.
REF: Low Pass Filter:
≥40 dB attenuation at 3.58 MHz NTSC, 4.43 MHz PAL.
REF: Response at 15 kHz does not vary between FLAT and LUM (low pass) filters by more than 1%.
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WFM90D and WFM91D Service Manual
Table 1- 1: Vertical deflection system (Cont.)
CategoryDescription
Deflection FactorREQ: Analog Input, 1 V Full Scale:
1 V input displayed within 1% of 140 IRE
REF: Flat filter selected.
REQ: Digital Input, 1 V Full Scale:
1 V input displayed within 2% of 140 IRE
REF: Flat filter selected.
REQ: X5 Gain:
Gain accuracy within 5% with 1 V input signal.
REF: X5 Gain Registration:
≤1 major division of vertical shift from baseline between unmagnified and magnified signal.
REQ: Variable Gain Range:
Input signals between 0.8 V and 2 V can be adjusted to 140 IRE (1.0 V) display. 160 mV to 400 mV
for X5 Gain.
REQ: Position Range:
1 V signal can be positioned so that peak white and sync tip can be placed at blanking level, with the
DC RESTORER on, regardless of gain setting.
Specifications
Transient Response
Analog InputREF: Specifications apply for full screen height video input signal, with VARIABLE GAIN off, 1 V Full
Scale or X5 Gain selected, and FLAT filter selected.
REF: Pulse-to-Bar Ratio:
X1: 0.99:1 to 1.01:1.
X5: 0.98:1 to 1.02:1.
REF: Preshoot: ≤1%.
REF: Overshoot: X1: ≤2%.
X5: ≤4%.
REF: Ringing: X1: ≤2%.
X5: ≤4%.
REF: Field Rate Tilt: ≤1%.
REF: Line Rate Tilt: ≤1%.
REQ: Overscan: ≤2% variation in baseline of 100 IRE (700 mV) 12.5T (20T) modulated pulse as it is
positioned over the middle 80% of the screen.
WFM90D and WFM91D Service Manual
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Specifications
Table 1- 1: Vertical deflection system (Cont.)
CategoryDescription
Transient Response
Digital InputREF: Specifications apply for full screen height video input signal, with VAR GAIN off, 1 V Full Scale
or X5 Gain selected, and FLAT filter selected.
REF: Pulse-to-Bar Ratio:
X1: 0.99:1 to 1.01:1
X5: 0.98:1 to 1.02:1
REF: Preshoot: ≤1%
REF: Overshoot: X1: ≤2%
X5: ≤4%
REF: Ringing: X1: ≤2%
X5: ≤4%
REF: Field Rate Tilt: ≤1%
REF: Line Rate Tilt: ≤1%
Maximum Absolute Input
Level
DC Input Impedance
(Unterminated)
Video Input Return Loss
REF: ±5 VDC plus peak AC.
REF: Displays in excess of 200 IRE (1.428 V) may cause frequency response aberrations.
REQ: ≥15 kΩ.
REF: With input switch in the HIZ position.
REF: ≥40 dB from 50 kHz to 6 MHz
≥15 dB from 6 MHz to 270 MHz
REF: With 75 Ω termination on.
Video Out Return Loss
REF: ≥30 dB from 50 kHz to 6 MHz.
(75 Ω)
Video Out Differential
REF: Within 1% with a 140 IRE (1.0 V PAL) unit display. Analog input only.
Gain (50% APL)
Video Out Differential
REF: Within 1° with a 140 IRE (1.0 V PAL) unit display. Analog input only.
Phase (50% APL)
Table 1- 2: DC rest oration
CategoryDescription
DC Restorer Clamp TimeREF: Back Porch.
Frequency Response
at 60 Hz (50 Hz PAL)
REQ: Attenuation of 60 Hz (50 Hz PAL) on Input Signal:
Slow Mode: ≤20%.
Fast Mode: ≥90%.
REF: Blanking Level Shift with 10% to 90% APL Change: APL changes from 50% to either 10% or
90% will cause blanking level shift of 1 IRE unit (7.14 mV PAL) or less.
REF: Blanking Level Shift Due to Presence or Absence of Burst: 1 IRE unit (7.14 mV PAL) or less
shift from no color burst to presence of color burst.
IEC 61000-4-5Power Line Surge Immunity, Performance Criterion “B”
IEC 61000-4-6Conducted RF Immunity
IEC 61000-4-11Voltage Dips and Short Interruptions Immunity, Performance Criterion “B”
Australia Declaration of ConformityComplies with EMC Framework and demonstrated per Emission standard:
AS/NZS 2064Industrial, Scientific, and Medical Equipment.
USA, FCC ComplianceEmissions comply with FCC Code of Federal Regulations 47, Part 15, Subpart B, Class A
Limits.
EMC ComplianceMeets the intent of Directive 89/336/EEC for Electromagnetic Compatibility when used with the
product(s) stated in the specifications table. Refer to the EMC specification published for the
stated products. May not meet the intent of the directive if used with other products.
Equipment TypeTest and measuring
Safety ClassClass 3 (as defined in IEC 61010-1, Annex H)
WFM90D and WFM91D Service Manual
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Specifications
Table 1- 10: Certifications and Compliances (Cont.)
CategoryStandards or description
Pollution DegreePollution Degree 2 (as defined in IEC 61010-1). Note: Rated for indoor use only.
Pollution Degree DescriptionsA measure of the contaminates that could occur in the environment around and within a
product. Typically the internal environment inside a product is considered to be the same as the
external. Products should be used only in the environment for which they are rated.
Pollution Degree 1No pollution or only dry, nonconductive pollution occurs. Products in this
category are generally encapsulated, hermetically sealed, or located in
clean rooms.
Pollution Degree 2Normally only dry, nonconductive pollution occurs. Occasionally a
temporary conductivity that is caused by condensation must be expected.
This location is a typical office/home environment. Temporary condensation
occurs only when the product is out of service.
Pollution Degree 3Conductive pollution, or dry, nonconductive pollution that becomes
conductive due to condensation. These are sheltered locations where
neither temperature nor humidity is controlled. The area is protected from
direct sunshine, rain, or direct wind.
Pollution Degree 4Pollution that generates persistent conductivity through conductive dust,
rain, or snow. Typical outdoor locations.
1
Compliance demonstrated using high quality, shielded interface cables.
2
Minimum immunity test requirement, except where noted.
3
Performance Criterion: Product continues to operate properly and display remains readable.
4
Controlled EM environment requirement (1V/M).
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WFM90D and WFM91D Service Manual
Operating Information
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