Tektronix WFM6120, WFM7000 Opt. MB, WFM7120, WFM7020, WFM6100 Opt. MB Technical Reference

...

WFM6120, WFM7020, WFM7120 WFM6100 Opt. MB, WFM7000 Opt. MB, and WFM7100 Opt. MB Waveform Monitors

ZZZ

Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation

Technical Reference

*P077008003*

077-0080-03

WFM6120, WFM7020, WFM7120 WFM6100 Opt. MB, WFM7000 Opt. MB, and WFM7100 Opt. MB Waveform Monitors

ZZZ

Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation

Technical Reference

This document applies to ﬁrmware version 5.2.X.

Warning

The servicing instructions are for use by qualiﬁed personnel only. To avoid per unless you are qualiﬁed to do so. Refer to all safety summaries prior to performi

sonal injury, do not perform any servicing

ng service.

www.tektronix.com

077-0080-03

Copyright © Tektronix. All rights reserved. Licensed software products are owned by Te ktronix or its subsidiaries or suppliers, and are protected by national copyright laws and international treaty provisions.

Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supersedes that in all previously published m aterial. Speciﬁcations and price change privileges reserved.

TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.

Contacting Tektronix

Tektronix, Inc. 14200 SW Karl Braun Drive P.O . Bo x 50 0 Beaverto USA

For product information, sales, service, and technical support:

n, OR 97077

In North America, call 1-800-833-9200. World wide , visi t www.tektronix.com to ﬁnd contacts in your area.

Warranty

Tektronix warrants that this product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment. If any such product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product. Parts, modules and replacement products used by Tektronix for warranty work may be n the property of Tektronix.

ew or reconditioned to like n ew performance. All replaced parts, modules and products become

In order to o the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, with shipping charges prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in w hich the Tektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.

This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate maintenance and care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage result b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been modiﬁed or integrated with other products when the effect of such modiﬁcation or integration increases the time or difﬁculty of servicing the product.

THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

TRONIX’ RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE

TEK AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

[W2 – 15AUG04]

btain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of

ing from attempts by personnel other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product;

Table of Contents

General Safety Summary .......................................................................................... v

Environmental Considerations .................................................................................. vii

Preface.............................................................................................................. ix

Related Use

Related Reference Documents .............................................................................. ix

Speciﬁcations ........................ .................................. ................................ ............. 1

Electrical Speciﬁcations............................ .................................. ......................... 1

Physical Speciﬁcations....................................................................................... 35

Supported Input Formats and Allowed References ......... .................................. ............ 36

Alarms ......................................................................................................... 3

Performance Veriﬁcation ............. .................................. ................................ .......... 43

Test Records........................................................................................................ 44

Test Record - Function Tests .......................... .................................. .................... 44

Test Record - All Instruments ....................... .................................. ...................... 46

Test Record - All Instruments (SD)... .................................. .................................. .. 47

Record - Option CPS ................................................................................... 48

Test

Test Record - Options AD and DDE........ ................................ ................................ 49

Test Record - Option DS......................... ................................ ............................ 55

Incoming Inspection............................................................................................... 58

Required Equipment.................................. .................................. ...................... 58

Incoming Inspection Tests ................................................................................... 60

deo and General Performance Veriﬁcation Procedures ................. ................................ .... 81

Required Equipment.................................. .................................. ...................... 81

Instrument Tests..................................... .................................. ........................ 83

SD Video Tests............ .................................. ................................ .................. 98

Tests for Instruments with Option CPS................................................................... 110

Signal Source Characterization for Eye Signal Bandwidth ........................ .................... 118

Audio Performance Veriﬁcation Procedures.................................................................. 120

Required Equipment.................................. .................................. .................... 120

Tests for Waveform Monitors Equipped with Audio Options ......................................... 121

Additional Tests for Instruments Equipped with Options AD and DDE ............................. 129

r Documents..................................................................................... ix

Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation i

Table of Contents

List of Figure

Figure 1: VM5000 HD Frequency Response display ... ................................ ...................... 87

Figure 2: Wi

Figure 3: VM5000 SD Frequency Response display.................................. ...................... 101

Figure 4: Trigger polarity positive. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. 105

Figure 5: Trigger polarity negative ............................................................................ 106

ring diagram for LTC input/Ground Closure cable ............................................. 94

ii Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation

List of Tables

Table 1: SDI Input Waveform Vertical Characteristics......................................................... 1

Table 2: Composite Analog Input Waveform Vertical Characteristics ....................................... 3

Table 3: Composite Analog Inputs A and B Physical Layer .................................................. 3

Table 4: Waveform Sweep (Horizontal) Deﬂection ....................... ................................ ..... 4

Table 5: Eye Pattern Display ............. ................................ .................................. ....... 5

Table 6: Jitter Display (Option EYE and PHY) .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. 7

Table 7: Jitter Display (Option JIT) . .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . . 10

Table 8: Component Vector Mode............................................................................... 11

Table 9: Waveform Mode Filter Characteristics . . .. .. . .. ... .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. 12

Table 10: SDI Lightning and Diamond Modes..................... .................................. .......... 13

Table 11: Data Mode ................ ................................ ................................ .............. 13

Table 12: Composite Vector Mode .......... ................................ .................................. .. 13

Table 13: Arrowhead Mode (NTSC/PAL composite limit display)........................................ .. 14

Table 14: Bowtie Mode........................................................................................... 14

Table 15: Timing Display............................... ................................ .......................... 14

Table 16: Picture Mode. ................................ ................................ .......................... 15

Table 17: Signal Level / Cable Length Detector............................................................... 16

Table 18: Data error detection (EDH / Status, Under STATUS Button)..................................... 17

Table 19: ANC Data and ARIB.................................................................................. 17

Table 20: Audio Bar Displays.................... .................................. .............................. 17

Table 21: Audio Bar and Lissajous/Surround Display ........ .................................. .............. 20

Table 22: AV Delay display (Option AVD)........... ................................ .......................... 21

Table 23: AES Audio Inputs ..................................................................................... 21

Table 24: AES Audio Outputs (alternate function on second set of inputs) ................................ 22

Table 25: Embedded Audio Extraction ................... .................................. .................... 23

Table 26: Analog Audio Inputs .... ................................ .................................. ............ 24

Table 27: Analog Au

Table 28: Dolby Digital (AC-3) Compressed Audio Monitoring (Opt. DDE) ............. ................ 26

Table 29: Dolby E and Extended Dolby Digital (AC-3) Compressed Audio Monitoring (Opt. DDE) . . 27

Table 30: Picture Monitor Outputs (VGA Pix Mon) ...... ................................ .................... 27

Table 31: LCD Display ........................................................................................... 28

Table 32: External XGA Output (EXT DISPLAY). .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . 28

Table 33: LTC Time Code Input / Ground Closures........................................................... 29

Table 34: VITC Decoding .............................. ................................ .......................... 30

Table 35: Serial Digital Video Interface (Input A, Input B) .................................................. 30

Table 36: Serial Video Output (Serial Out/SDI PixMon) ............. ................................ ........ 31

Table 37: External Reference .................................................................................... 32

Table 38: Ethernet ................................................................................................. 33

Table of Contents

dio Outputs ................................................................................ 25

Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation iii

Table of Contents

Table 39: USB ........... ................................ ................................ .......................... 33

Table 40: Remote Port .................. ................................ .................................. ........ 33

Table 41: Power Source....................... ................................ .................................. .. 34

Table 42: Miscellaneous.......................................................................................... 35

Table 43: Physical Characteristics......................... .................................. .................... 35

Table 44: Environmental Performance................ .................................. ........................ 35

Table 45: 25

Table 46: 59.94 Hz, 23.98 Hz, and 29.97 Hz Frame and Field Rates........................................ 36

Table 47: 24 Hz, 30 Hz, and 60 Hz Frame and Field Rates..................... .............................. 37

Table 48: Supported Standards............................... ................................ .................... 37

Table 49: Common Alarms....................................................................................... 38

Table 50: HD Speciﬁc Alarms (WFM7120, WFM7020 Opt. HD) .......................................... 40

Table 5 1

Table 52: Composite Speciﬁc Alarms (Opt. CPS)............................................................. 40

Table 53: Audio Alarms (Opts. AD and DDE) .. ................................ .............................. 40

Table 54: Additional Audio Alarms (Opt. DDE) .............................................................. 41

Table 55: WFM6120, WFM7020, and WFM7120 Waveform Monitor Functional Test Record . .. ... .. . 44

Table 56: WFM6120, WFM7000, and WFM7120 Waveform Monitor Video Performance Test

Reco

Table 57: WFM6120, WFM7020, and WFM7120 Waveform Monitor Video Performance Test

Record............................................ ................................ .............................. 47

Table 58: WFM7120 Waveform Monitor Video Performance Test Record (Options CPS) ............ .. 48

Table 59: WFM7120 Waveform Monitor Audio Options AD and DDE Test Record ..................... 49

Table 60: WFM7120 Waveform Monitor Audio Option DS Test Record .................................. 55

ble 61: Required Test Equipment ............................................................................. 58

Table 62: LCD Visual Defects ................................................................................... 62

Table 63: Diagnostics Limits..................................................................................... 64

Table 64: Required Test Equipment (Video and General Performance)..................................... 81

Table 65: Oscilloscope Settings for Serial Output Amplitude. .. . .. .. .. . .. . .. .. .. . .. . .. .. .. . .. . . . .. .. . .. . . . 104

Table 66: Generator Characterization ............. .................................. .......................... 119

Table 67: Required Test Equipment (Audio) ................................................................. 120

Hz and 50 Hz Frame and Field Rates............................................................ 36

:SDSpeciﬁc Alarms.................................................................................... 40

rd................................ ................................ .................................. ........ 46

iv Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation

General Safety Summary

General Safet

To Avoid Fi

re or Personal

Injury

ySummary

Review the fo this product or any products connected to it.

To avoid pot

Only qualiﬁed personnel should perform service procedures.

Use proper

certiﬁed for the country of use.

Ground th

of the power cord. To a void electric shock, the grounding conductor must be connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or output terminals of the product, ensure that the product is properly grounded.

Observe all terminal ratings. To avoid ﬁre or shock hazard, observe all ratings and markings on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings information b efore making connections to the product.

Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, that exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.

llowing safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to

ential hazards, use this product only as speciﬁed.

power cord. Use only the power cord speciﬁed for this product and

e product. This product is grounded through the grounding conductor

Power disconnect. The power cord disconnects the product from the power source.

Do not block the power cord; it must remain accessible to the user at all times.

Do not operate without covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels removed.

Do not operate with suspected failures. If you suspect that there is damage to this product, have it inspected by qualiﬁed service pers onnel.

Avoid exposed circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components when power is present.

Replace batteries properly. Replace batteries only with the speciﬁed type and rating.

Recharge batteries properly. Recharge batteries for the recommended charge cycle only.

Use proper AC adapter. Use only the AC adapter speciﬁed for this p roduct.

Use proper fuse. Use only the fuse type and rating speci ﬁ ed for this product.

Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation v

General Safety Summary

TermsinThisManual

Symbols and Terms on the

Product

Do not operate i

Do not operate in an explosive atmosphere.

Keep product surfaces clean and dry.

Provide prop

details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.

These terms may appear in this manual:

WARNING.

in injury or loss of life.

CAUTION

damage to this product or other p roperty.

These t

erms may appear on the product:

DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the ma

n wet/damp conditions.

er ventilation. Refer to the manual’s installation instructions for

Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result

. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in

rking.

WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you

the marking.

read

CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.

The following symbol(s) may appear on the product:

vi Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation

Environmental Considerations

This section provides information about the environmental impact of the product.

Product End-of-Life

Handling

Observe the following guidelines when recycling an instrument or component:

Equipment Recycling. Production of this equipment required the extraction and use of natural resources. The equipment may contain substances that could be harmful to end of life. In order to avoid release of such substances into the environment and to reduce the use of natural resources, we encourage you to recycle this product in an appropriate system that will ensure that most of the materials are reused or recycled appropriately.

Battery Recycling. This product may contain a Nickel Cadmium (NiCd) or lithium ion (Li-ion) rechargeable battery, which must be recycled or disposed of prope government regulations.

Mercury Notiﬁcation. This product uses an LCD backlight lamp that contains mercury. Disposal may be regulated due to environmental considerations. Please contact your local authorities or, within the United States, the Electronics

ustries Alliance (www.eiae.org) for disposal or recycling information.

Ind

the environment or human health if improperly handled at the product’s

This sym requirements according to Directive 2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). For information about recycling options, check the Supp

rly. Please properly dispose of or recycle the battery according to local

bol indicates that this product complies with the European Union’s

ort/Service section of the Tektronix Web site (www.tektronix.com).

Restriction of Hazardous

Substances

Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation vii

This product has been classiﬁed as Monitoring and Control equipment, and is outside the scope of the 2002/95/EC RoHS Directive. This product is known to

ntain lead, cadmium, mercury, and hexavalent chromium.

Environmental Considerations

viii Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation

Preface

This reference document provides technical information about using the WFM6120, WFM7020, and WFM7120 Series multi-format waveform monitors.

Related Reference Documents

The following related reference documents are available at the Tektronix, Inc. Web site (www.tektronix.com):

Preventing Illegal Colors. This application note describes how the Diamond, Arrowhead, and Lightning displays can be used to help prevent the undesired impact of color gamut violations and to simplify the assessment of proper gamut compliance.

WFM7020, and WFM7120 Waveform Monitors Quick Start

tronix part number 077-0081-XX). This document provides servicing

Understanding Colors and Gamut. This poster provides a large visual display of how the Diamond, Arrowhead, and Lightning displays can be used to help prevent the undesired impact of color gamut violations.

A Guide to Standard and High Deﬁnition Digital Video Measurements. This book is a primer for understanding the basics for making standard and high-deﬁnition, digital-video measurements.

Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation ix

Preface

Analog and Digi

to monitor analog and digital audio signals. Also discussed are speciﬁc differences in the methods used to monitor analog audio versus digital audio, and how to plan the transition from monitoring analog audio to monitoring digital audio.

Audio Monitoring. This application note describes balanced and unbalanced audio signals, and explains the physical and electrical characteristics and the speciﬁc strength and weaknesses of the different digital audio signal formats.

Monitoring Surround Sound Audio. This application note describes the basics of 5.1-channel surround sound audio and how to use the Surround Sound display t format.

o visualize key audio-level and phase relationships in this audio

tal Audio Monitoring. This application note describes how

x Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation

Speciﬁcations

The following tables list the speciﬁcations for the Tektronix WFM6120, WFM7020, and WFM7120 Waveform Monitors. Items listed in the Performance Requirement

column are generally quantitative and can be tested by the Performance Veriﬁcation procedure in Section 2 of this manual. Items listed in the Reference Information column are useful operating parameters that have typical values; information in this column is not guaranteed.

The speciﬁcations listed in the Electrical Speciﬁcations portion of these tables apply over an ambient temperature range of +0 °C to +40 °C. The rated accuracies are valid when the instrument is calibrated in an ambient temperature range of +20 °C to +30 °C.

NOTE. Al

lHDspeciﬁcations apply to 3 Gb/s unless noted otherwise.

Electrical Speciﬁcations

Table 1: SDI Input Waveform Vertical Characteristics

Characteristic Performance requirement Reference information

Vertical Measurement

acy

Accur

Gain

Variable Gain Range, Typical 0.25X to 1.8X, typical (variable gain multiplied

Frequency

sponse -

Re HD

Frequency Response SD

YPbPr to RGB C onversion Accuracy

Luminance

annel (Y)

Chrominance Channels (Pb,

Luminance Channel (Y)

Chrominance Channels (Pb, Pr)

± 0.5% of 700 mV full scale mode

± 0.2% of 700 mV full scale mode

X1, X2, X5, and X10

kHz to 30 MHz, ± 0.5%

50 kHz to 15 MHz, ± 0.5% 50 kHz to 30 MHz for 1080P 60/59/50 dual

50 kHz to 5.75 M Hz, ± 0.5%

50 kHz to 2.75 M Hz, ± 0.5%

Using graticule or cursor. Measure in Y PbPr mode.

ﬁxed gain to get total gain).

kHz to 60 MHz for 1080P 60/59/50 dual

50 link formats.

link formats.

0.1%, nominal

Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation 1

Speciﬁcations

Table 1: SDI Input Waveform Vertical Characteristics (cont.)

Characteristic Performance requirement Reference information

Step Response, Typical

Pulse Response, Typical

Tilt, Typical

Off Screen Recovery, Typical 0.1% variation in baseline of a 5 MHz

Preshoot

SD ≤ 0.3% peak (2T5 bar)

Overshoot

SD ≤ 0.3% peak (2T5 bar)

Ringing

SD ≤ 0.8% peak-peak (2T5 bar)

Baseline Ringing

SD ≤ 0.6% peak-peak (2T5)

Field Rate

Line Rate

Sine-squared bars

≤ 0.5% peak (2T30 bar)

≤ 0.8% peak-peak (2T30 bar)

Most of the error seen on the display comes from the inherent ringing in the digital data. The response of the monitor is close to the theoretical limit of a perfect sinx/x reconstruction ﬁlter.

Blackman pulse

≤ 0.7% peak-peak (2T30)

Pulse-to-bar ratio 0.995:1 to 1.005:1 on appropriate Sine Squared or Blackman 2T pulse.

A sine-squared pulse near Nyquist is not band-limited and so inherently has ringing much larger than the waveform monitor ﬁlter. A three term Blackman pulse with the same HAD has much less inherent ringing, so it is a better choice for most testing. See

Digital to Analog Conversion, Data and Filter Requirements, SMPTE Journal Mar 1995,

Vol. 104, Fibush, Baker, Penny.

0.1%

modulated pulse when positioned anywhere on screen at any gain setting.

2 Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation

Speciﬁcations

Table 2: Compos

Characteristic Performance requirement Reference information

Vertical Measurement Accuracy

Gain

Variable G

Frequency Response

Delay Variation over Frequency ± 10 ns to 5.75 MHz Typically ± 2.5 ns

Transient Response on Sine Squ 2T4 Pulse

Field R

Line R

Off Screen Recovery ≤ 0.5% variation in baseline of a Chroma

SNR 60 dB

ain Range, Nominal

ared

ate Tilt

ite Analog Input Waveform Vertical Characteristics

Preshoo

Overshoot ≤ 1%

Ringin

±1%

Flat to 5.7

≤ 1%

< 0.5% With DC Restore Fast or Off

5MHz,±1%

Measured usin

X1, X2, X5, and X10

0.25X to 1.8X

Pulse to bar ratio 0.99:1 to 1.01:1

modulated pulse when positioned anywhere

reen. Signal must meet speciﬁcation for

on sc Video Maximum Operating Amplitude. Any gain setting.

RMS

or 714 mv for NTSC.

PAL

g cursors or graticules

minimum, relative to 700 mv for

Table 3: Composite Analog Inputs A and B Physical Layer

Characteristic Performance requirement Reference information

Formats Supported NTSC, NTSC no setup, and PAL, I, B, D, G,

H. Complies with RS170A & ITU-R BT.471

Manual or auto detect of input standard

Internal Reference

Input Dynamic Range, Typical ± 6 dB range

Video Maximum Operating Amplitudewith Clamp Off (DC Coupled), Typical

Maximum Absolute Video Input Voltage

Input Type

DC Input Impedance 20 kΩ

Return Loss Typically > 46 dB to 6 MHz, > 40 dB to

Proper horizontal and vertical synchronization with a composite signal of appropriate line and ﬁeld rate

–1.8 V to +2.2 V (all inputs) DC +peak AC

–6.0 V to +6.0 V (DC + peak AC)

Passive loop-through 75 Ω compensated

10 MHz. Typically 35 dB with power off for standard amplitude video

Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation 3

Speciﬁcations

Table 3: Composite Analog Inputs A a nd B Physical Layer (cont.)

Characteristic Performance requirement Reference information

Video Input Crosstalk Between Channels

Loop through Isolation ≥ 70 dB to 6 M Hz

DC Offset with Restore Off, Typical

DC Restore Modes Fast, Slow, and Off modes

DC Restore Offset Error

DC Offset B etween Inputs W ith Restore Off

DC Restore 50 Hz and 60 Hz Attenuation

Fast Mode

> 95% attenuation

Slow Mode < 10% attenuation, < 10% peaking

Blanking Shift with 10% to 90% APL Change

Blanking Shift with Presence and Absence of Burst

Lock Range ± 50 ppm, remains locked

Lock in Presence of Hum 700 mV

Lock in Presence of White Noise Signal/Noise ratio of 32 dB, 5 MHz bandwidth

Color Framing Correct color framing detected for signals

≥ 60 dB to 6 M Hz

≤ 20 mV

Measured in full screen mode at X5 Gain

Slow has a typical bandwidth of 10 Hz Fast has a typical bandwidth of 500 Hz

≤ 2mV

Registration between back porch and 0 V graticule

≤ 7mV

≤ 1 IRE (7 mV PAL)

≤ 1 IRE (7 mV PAL), Typically 0 mV

Vector typically OK to ± 80 ppm. waveform display typically locked to ± 200 ppm

, on full amplitued 100% color bar

p-p

signal, remains locked

on black burst, remains locked

having < 45 SCH phase error with burst present

Table 4: Waveform Sweep (Horizontal) Deﬂection

Characteristic Performance requirement Reference information

Sweep

Accuracy

± 0.5%, all rates Line sweeps for 1080P 60/59/50 dual link

formats are shown with image scanning time scale. In these formats, each link operates

/2the image scanning rate, so link time

scale is twice the indicated time per division.

Linearity

0.2% of time displayed on s creen

Fully digital system

4 Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation

Speciﬁcations

Table 4: Waveform Sweep (Horizontal) Deﬂection (cont.)

Characteristic Performance requirement Reference information

Timing Cursor Delta Readout Accuracy, Typical

Rates

Line Select In 2-line sweep, the selected line is the ﬁrst

± 0.5% of sweep time displayed on screen

1, 2, 3, or 4 line, or ﬁeld depending on mode

displayed line.

Table 5: E

ye Pattern Displa y

Characteristic Performance requirement Reference information

Type

Format

Equivalent Time Sampler

SD and HD. (See Table 48 on page 37.)

Signal Bandwidth 100 MHz to 2.5 GHz at –3 dB point

ase

Time B Jitter, Typical

SD 60 ps

20 ps

in 1 kHz high-pass ﬁlter mode

p-p

in 1 kHz high-pass ﬁlter mode

p-p

Eye Clock Bandwidth Settings Clock bandwidth can be set to 10 Hz, 100 Hz,

1000 Hz, 10 kHz, or 100 kHz high pass ﬁlter

Eye Clock Bandwidth Accuracy Actual –3 dB frequency within 10% of nominal

Jitter Attenuation

ror

10 High

Within 0.3 UI + 10% for jitter frequencies above ﬁve times bandwidth selection

Pass

ilter

100 Hz to

00 kHz

ithin 0.05 UI + 10% for jitter frequencies

above ﬁve times bandwidth selection High Pass Filter

All High Pass

Within 0.05 UI + 10% for jitter frequencies

above ﬁve times bandwidth selection Filter settings

Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation 5

Speciﬁcations

Table 5: Eye Pattern Display (cont.)

Characteristic Performance requirement Reference information

Display Modes

Overlay Overlays all bits to form each eye opening.

Useful for observing peak jitter

10 Eye Displays eye relative to the parallel clock.

Useful for observing jitter correlated to word clock

Overlay Overlays all bits to form each eye opening.

Useful for observing peak jitter

20 Eye Displays eye relative to the parallel clock.

Useful for observing jitter correlated to word clock

Vertical Scale Accuracy 800 mV ±5% with an 800 mV

Horizontal Scale Accuracy Indicated time per division ±1%, fully digital

Eye Derived Measurements

Rise Time / Fall Time, Typical

Amplitude, Typical

Equalized Eye Display

Equalized Eye Amplitude, Typical 600 mv ±80mv

input signal

p-p

system

Measurements only valid on a clean signal. Excess jitter, overshoot, or other aberrations will reduce the accuracy. Limited by inherent rise time of eye display

± 10mV

Measurements only valid on a clean signal. Excess jitter, overshoot, or other aberrations will reduce the accuracy. Limited by inherent rise time of eye display

Shows e ye from input after it has gone through equalizer

Allows limited use of eye at long cable length. Equalizer adds some jitter. Can bypass equalizer at short cable lengths to overcome this effect

Amplitude of equalized eye is not related to input amplitude. This waveform is from the digital output of the equalizer. It is intentionally displayed at a smaller size to reduce the chance of it being confused with the input eye

6 Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation

Speciﬁcations

Table 6: Jitter

Characteristic Performance requirement Reference information

Type Displays nume

High-Pass Filter Settings Can be set to 10 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, or

ss Filter Attenuation

High-Pa Accuracy

High-End Frequency Response,

Typica

Display (Option EYE and PHY)

rical and graphical readouts of peak-to-peak jitter. Jitter derived from demodulated recovered clock as described in SMPTE RP19 installed, then Jitter Waveform can also be displayed

100 kHz.

High pass ﬁlter has type-3 response for low frequency rejection of 60 dB/decade below the ﬁlter s to digital readout, jitter waveform and Eye diagram display, but not the reference clock output. Th demodulators which may be conﬁgured with different loop bandwidths. One is applied to the upper other applies to the lower two tiles

Frequen within 10% of nominal

High-Pass Frequency Response also applies to reado

–3 dB at > 5 MHz

Applie and reference clock output

cy at which response is –3dB is

ut and jitter waveform

s to digital readout, jitter waveform,

2 2003. If Opt. PHY is

etting. High pass ﬁlter also applies

ere are two independent Jitter

two tiles of the display, and the

Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation 7

Speciﬁcations

Table 6: Jitter Display (Option EYE and PHY) (cont.)

Characteristic Performance requirement Reference information

Maximum Jitter

Maximum is a function of jitter frequency and standard:

10 Hz to 30 kHz, HD

10 Hz to 40 kHz, SD

30 kHz to 1MHz, HD

50 kHz to 1MHz, SD

>1 MHz, HD

1MHzto 4MHz, SD

>4 MHz, SD

Minimum (noise ﬂoor) is a function of bandwidth selection:

10 Hz, HD

100 Hz, 1kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz, HD

All HPF settings, SD

Digital Readout Type

Applies to digital readout, jitter waveform, and Reference Clock output

Maximum jitter is limited by measurement range at low frequencies, and by jitter tolerance of serial receiver at high frequencies

20 UI

p-p

10 UI

p-p

Declines to 0.35 UI at 1 MHz

0.35 UI

0.25 UI

Applies to jitter w aveform

200 ps typical

40 ps typical

250 ps typical

Displays peak to peak value of jitter detected over the measurement period, as deﬁned by selected high-pass ﬁlter setting. Indicates timing jitter or alignment jitter if appropriate

8 Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation

Speciﬁcations

Table 6: Jitter Display (Option EYE and PHY) (cont.)

Characteristic Performance requirement Reference information

Digital Readout

Jitter Waveform

Reference Clock Output, Typical 1 V p-p into 75 Ω load SD frequency = 27 MHz

Jitter Measurement Time

Accuracy, Typical

10 Hz, HD

100 Hz, 1kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz, HD

All HPF settings, SD

Resolution 0.01 UI

Gain Error, Typical

10 Hz, HD

100 Hz, 1kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz, HD

All HPF settings, SD

Scale

Horizontal Modes

Vertical Modes

For jitter frequencies from 5 times bandwidth selectionto4MHz

<0.3 UI + 10% of reading

<0.05 UI + 10% of reading

For jitter frequencies from 5 times bandwidth selectionto4MHz

Error for jitter frequencies between HPF setting and 5x HPF setting due to loop peaking: max of 1.5 dB

<0.4 UI + 10% of reading

<0.1 UI + 10% of reading

1 Line, 2 Line, 1 Field, 2 Field

1 UI / div, 0.2 UI / div, 0.1 UI / div

HD frequency = 74.25 or 74.17852 MHz

0.5 Sec

Approximately 5,000,000 independent samples

Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation 9

Speciﬁcations

Table 7: Jitter

Characteristic Performance requirement Reference information

Type Displays nume

High-Pass Filter Settings Can be set to 10 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, or

High-Pass Filter Attenuation

Accurac

High-End Frequency Response, Typical

Maximum Jitter

Display (Option JIT)

Maximum is a

ion of jitter

funct frequency:

10 Hz to 30 kHz

30 kHz to 1MHz

>1 MHz 0.35 UI

imum

Min (noise ﬂoor) is a function

bandwidth

of selection:

100 Hz,

kHz,

1 10 kHz, 100 kHz

rical and graphical readouts of peak-to-peak jitter. Jitter derived from demodulated recovered clock as described in SMPTE RP19 operates witha3Gb/ssignal input.

100 kHz.

High pass ﬁl frequency rejection of 60 dB/decade below the ﬁlter setting. High pass ﬁlter also applies to digital diagram display, but not the reference clock output. There are two independent Jitter demodulat different loop bandwidths. One is applied to the upper two tiles of the display, and the other app

Frequency at which response is –3dB is

0% of nominal

within 1

High-Pass Frequency Response also applies to readout and jitter waveform

–3 dB at > 5 MHz

Applies to digital readout and jitter waveform

Applies to digital readout, jitter waveform,

ference Clock output

and Re

Maximum jitter is limited by measurement

at low frequencies, and by jitter

range tolerance of serial receiver at high frequencies

20 UI

p-p

Declines to 0.35 UI at 1 MHz

Applies to jitter w aveform

0pstypical

40 ps typical

2 2003. Jitter display only

ter has type-3 response for low

readout, jitter waveform and Eye

ors which may be conﬁgured with

lies to the lower two tiles

10 Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation

Table 7: Jitter Display (Option JIT) (cont.)

Characteristic Performance requirement Reference information

Digital Readout Type

Digital Readout

Jitter Waveform

Recovered Clock Output, Typical

Jitter Measurement Time

Accuracy, Typical

Resolution 0.01 UI

Gain Error, Typical

Scale

Amplitude

Frequency 148.5 or 148.35 MHz

Tracking bandwidth

10 Hz

100 Hz, 1kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz

Horizontal Modes

Vertical Modes

Displays peak to peak value of jitter detected over the measurement period, as deﬁned by selected high-pass ﬁlter setting. Indicates timing jitter or alignment jitter if appropriate

For jitter frequencies from 5 times bandwidth selectionto4MHz

<0.25 UI + 10% of reading

<0.15 UI + 10% of reading

For jitter frequencies from 5 times bandwidth selectionto4MHz

Error for jitter frequencies between HPF setting and 5x HPF setting due to loop peaking: max of 1.5 dB

1 Line, 2 Line, 1 Field, 2 Field

1 UI / div, 0.2 UI / div, 0.1 UI / div

into 75 Ω load

p-p

10 Hz, narrow; 100 kHz, wide

0.5 Sec

Approximately 5,000,000 independent samples

Speciﬁcations

Table 8: Component Vector Mode

Characteristic Performance requirement Reference information

Vertical Bandwidth, Typical

Vertical Gain Accuracy ± 0.5%

Horizontal Gain Accuracy ± 0.5%

800 kHz

3.4 MHz (6.8 MHz for 1080P 60/59/50 dual link formats)

Fully digital system

Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation 11

Speciﬁcations

Table 8: Component Vector Mode (cont.)

Characteristic Performance requirement Reference information

Display to Graticule Registration ± 0.5%

Fully digital system limited by sample resolution

Vector Display PBis displayed on horizontal axis and PRis

displayed on vertical axis

Table 9: Waveform Mode Filter Characteristics

Characteristic Performance requirement Reference information

Low Pass Filter Gain

SD, compone

only

HD, component only

Low Pass Filter

ncy

Freque Response

SD, compo only

HD, compo only

nent

≤ 3 dB attenuation at 800 kHz

≥ 32 dB attenuation at 3 MHz

r meets IEEE STD-205

Filte

≤ 3 dB attenuation at 4.5 MHz

≥ 25 dB

attenuation above 15 MHz, Noise bandwidth is approximately 8 MHz Stopband null at 18 MHz

Luma Filter Gain, composite only 1 ± 0.1% relative to ﬂat gain at 50 kHz

Luma Filter Frequency Response, composite only

roma Filter Gain, composite

≤ 3 dB attenuation at 800 kHz

32 dB attenuation at F

e as SD serial component low pass ﬁlter

Sam

0.1% relative to ﬂat gain

1±

only

B bandwidth 1MHz ± 0.2 MHz

Chroma Filter Response, composite only

Chroma Filter Attenuation at 2x

, composite only

autoselected based on input standard,

implemented digitally, centered on F

≥ 25 dB

Implemented digitally. Typically 28 dB for

TSC, 53 dB for PAL

1 ± 0.1% relative to ﬂat gain

80P 60/59/50 dual link formats:

For 10

≤3 dB attenuation at 9 MHz

≥25 dB attenuation above 30 MHz

12 Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation

Speciﬁcations

Table 10: SDI Li

Characteristic Performance requirement Reference information

Vertical Gain Accuracy ± 0.5%

Electronic Graticule Display

Detection Level

Detection Level Accuracy ± 3.5 mV

Diamond Area Threshold Range

ghtning and Diamond Modes

Diamond

Lightning

High Limit +630 mV to +756 mV in 1 mV steps

Low Limit -50 mV to +

35 mV in 1 m V steps

Fully digital

RGB deﬂection axis indicated. Upper and lower halves are separated, to see negative signals

Displays si vertically Pb horizontally on top half of display P

horizontally on bottom half of display

0% to 10%

system

gnal components as follows: Y

Table 11: Data Mode

Characteristic Performance requirement Reference information

Digital Waveform Non-interpolated waveform display. Cursor

identiﬁes selected sample value (hex, decimal, binary). Cursor i nserted on picture monitor output shows selected line

Digital List

Display Format

Sequential list of sample values in table format. Cursor identiﬁes selected sample

HEX, DEC, BIN

Table 12: Composite Vector Mode

Characteristic Performance requirement Reference information

Displayed Horizontal and Vertical Gain Accuracy

Display to Graticule Registration Centered in target, +0.5 box diameter

Vector Display B-Y is displayed on horizontal axis and R-Y

Bandwidth, Typical 360 kHz

Horizontal to Vertical Bandwidth Matching

Composite Vector Dot Reference Shows “true” zero subcarrier reference

R-Y B-Y Axis Orthogonality. Typical

X1 Gain ±1%

X5 Gain ±1%

With the color bar black/white display dot centered in target. Boxes are 2% targets

is displayed on vertical axis

< 0.5° at 500 kHz and 2 MHz

± 0.1°, implemented digitally

Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation 13

Speciﬁcations

Table 13: Arrow

Characteristic Performance requirement Reference information

Signal to Graticule Accuracy ± 1%, 100 IRE (700 mV), and 131 IRE

Composite Limit Cursor Accuracy

Detection

Composite Limit Detection Level Accuracy

Composite Limit Area Threshold Range

Luma Limit Detection Range

Luma Limit Detection Level Accuracy

Luma Limit Area Threshold Range

Level, nominal

head Mode (NTSC/PAL composite limit display)

(900 mV)

± 1.0% at 100 IRE, 110 IRE, 120 IRE, and 131IRE (700

±1.0%at-24 (-230 and 300 mV)

Detection Level = ± 7 mV of cursor level

High

Low

and 950 mV)

IRE, –33 IRE, and –40 IRE

(PAL values in parenthesis)

(PAL values

Adjustable thresholds, 1% steps

Upper dete 120 or 131 IRE (700 mV or 950 mV PAL)

Lower det and –40 IRE (–230 mV or –300 mV PAL)

0% to 10%

90 to 108%, 0.5% steps

+5 to –6%, 0.5% steps

Detection level = ± 7 mV of cursor level, nomin

0% to

in parenthesis)

ction level can be set to 100, 110,

ection level can be set to –24, –33,

10%

Table 14: Bowtie Mode

Characteristic Performance requirement Reference information

Common Mode Rejection Ratio

Interchannel Timing Match ± 0.5 ns

Functional Description Displays Y minus Pr and Y minus Pb signals.

Table 15: Timing Displ

Characteristic Performance requirement Reference information

Input Timing Relativ Reference

HD ≥ 34 dB at 5 MHz

e to External

≥ 34 dB at 2.5 MHz

Requires bowtie signal to be useful. Null in center indicates the channels are time aligned

Display of Vertical and Horizontal timing offset graphically and numerically. One clock cycle resolution

Patented proprietary display. Display Timing difference between input and Ref at rear panel or relative to user

an offset saved by the

14 Waveform Monitors Speciﬁcations and Performance Veriﬁcation

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