The servicing instructions are for use by qualified
personnel only. To avoid personal injury, do not
perform any servicing unless you are qualified to
do so. Refer to all safety summaries prior to
performing service.
www.tektronix.com
Copyright E Sony/Tektronix Corporation. All rights reserved.
Copyright E T ektronix, Inc.. All rights reserved
T ektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supercedes
that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
Printed in Japan
Sony/T ektronix Corporation, P.O. Box 5209, Tokyo Int’l, Tokyo 100–31 Japan
T ektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 1000, Wilsonville, OR 97070–1000
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of T ektronix, Inc.
WARRANTY
T ektronix warrants that the products that it manufactures and sells will be free from defects in materials and workmanship
for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment. If a product proves defective during this warranty period, T ektronix,
at its option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in
exchange for the defective product.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the
warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for
packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by T ektronix, with shipping charges prepaid.
T ektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which the
T ektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any
other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate
maintenance and care. T ektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting
from attempts by personnel other than T ektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair
damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage or malfunction
caused by the use of non-T ektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been modified or integrated with other
products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A P ARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’ RESPONSIBILITY TO
REP AIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO
THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE
LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT , SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE
OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
Service Assurance
If you have not already purchased Service Assurance for this product, you may do so at any time during the product’s
warranty period. Service Assurance provides Repair Protection and Calibration Services to meet your needs.
Repair Protection extends priority repair services beyond the product’s warranty period; you may purchase up to three
years of Repair Protection.
Calibration Services provide annual calibration of your product, standards compliance and required audit documentation,
recall assurance, and reminder notification of scheduled calibration. Coverage begins upon registration; you may purchase
up to five years of Calibration Services.
Service Assurance Advantages
H Priced well below the cost of a single repair or calibration
H Avoid delays for service by eliminating the need for separate purchase authorizations from your company
H Eliminates unexpected service expenses
For Information and Ordering
For more information or to order Service Assurance, contact your T ektronix representative and provide the information
below . Service Assurance may not be available in locations outside the United States of America.
NameVISA or Master Card number and expiration
Companydate or purchase order number
AddressRepair Protection (1,2, or 3 years)
City , State, Postal codeCalibration Services (1,2,3,4, or 5 years)
CountryInstrument model and serial number
PhoneInstrument purchase date
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to
this product or any products connected to it. To avoid potential hazards, use this
product only as specified.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
While using this product, you may need to access other parts of the system. Read
the General Safety Summary in other system manuals for warnings and cautions
related to operating the system.
To Avoid Fire or
Personal Injury
Use Proper Power Cord. Use only the power cord specified for this product and
certified for the country of use.
Ground the Product. This product is grounded through the grounding conductor
of the power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must be
connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or output
terminals of the product, ensure that the product is properly grounded.
Observe All Terminal Ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings
and markings on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings
information before making connections to the product.
Do Not Operate Without Covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels
removed.
Avoid Exposed Circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components
when power is present.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect there is damage to this
product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
Provide Proper Ventilation. Refer to the manual’s installation instructions for
details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
v
General Safety Summary
Symbols and Terms
Terms in this Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result
in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
damage to this product or other property.
Terms on the Product. These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
Symbols on the Product. The following symbols may appear on the product:
WARNING
High Voltage
Protective Ground
(Earth) Terminal
CAUTION
Refer to Manual
Double
Insulated
vi
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
Service Safety Summary
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures. Read this Service
Safety Summary and the General Safety Summary before performing any service
procedures.
Do Not Service Alone. Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this
product unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is
present.
Disconnect Power. To avoid electric shock, disconnect the mains power by means
of the power cord or, if provided, the power switch.
Use Caution When Servicing the CRT. To avoid electric shock or injury, use
extreme caution when handling the CRT. Only qualified personnel familiar with
CRT servicing procedures and precautions should remove or install the CRT.
CRTs retain hazardous voltages for long periods of time after power is turned off.
Before attempting any servicing, discharge the CRT by shorting the anode to
chassis ground. When discharging the CRT, connect the discharge path to ground
and then the anode. Rough handling may cause the CRT to implode. Do not nick
or scratch the glass or subject it to undue pressure when removing or installing it.
When handling the CRT, wear safety goggles and heavy gloves for protection.
Use Care When Servicing With Power On. Dangerous voltages or currents may
exist in this product. Disconnect power, remove battery (if applicable), and
disconnect test leads before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing
components.
To avoid electric shock, do not touch exposed connections.
XĆRadiation. To avoid x-radiation exposure, do not modify or otherwise alter the
high-voltage circuitry or the CRT enclosure. X-ray emissions generated within
this product have been sufficiently shielded.
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
vii
Service Safety Summary
viii
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
Preface
Document Structure
This document supports serial number J310000 and above.
This preface contains information needed to properly use this document to
service the WFM 1125 Digital Television Waveform Monitor Option
0A/0B/0C/0D, as well as general information critical to safe and effective
servicing of this waveform monitor. This manual applies to any instrument with
serial number J310101 and above.
This document is divided into sections, such as Specification and Theory ofOperation. Further, it is divided into subsections, such as Product Description
and Removal and Installation Procedures.
Sections containing procedures also contain introductions to those procedures. Be
sure to read these introductions because they provide information needed to do
the service correctly and efficiently. The following is a brief description of each
document section.
HSpecification contains a product description of the WFM 1125 Digital
Television Waveform Monitor Option 0A/0B/0C/0D and tables of the
characteristics and descriptions that apply to it.
HOperating Information includes general information and operating instruc-
tions at the level needed to safely power on and service this waveform
monitor. A statement of the service strategy that this document supports, and
instructions for shipment of the waveform monitor are found in this section.
HTheory of Operation contains circuit descriptions that support general service
and fault isolation down to the module level.
HPerformance Verification contains a collection of procedures for confirming
that these waveform monitor function properly and meet warranted limits.
HAdjustment Procedures contains a collection of procedures for adjusting
these waveform monitor to meet warranted limits.
HMaintenance contains information and procedures for doing preventive and
corrective maintenance of these waveform monitor. Instructions for cleaning,
for firmware updates, and for fault isolation to a module are found here.
HOptions contains information on servicing any of the factory-installed
options that may be present in your waveform monitor.
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
ix
Preface
Document Conventions
HElectrical Parts List contains a statement referring you to Mechanical
Replaceable Parts, where both electrical and mechanical modules are listed.
HDiagrams contains a block diagram and an interconnection diagram useful
for isolating failed modules.
HMechanical Parts List includes a table of all replaceable modules, their
descriptions, and their Tektronix part numbers, as well as the exploded view.
This document uses certain conventions which you should become familiar with
before doing service.
Modules
Symbols
Related Manual
Safety
Throughout this manual, any replaceable component, assembly, or part of these
waveform monitor is referred to generically as a module. In general, a module is
an assembly, like a circuit board, rather than a component, like a resistor or an
integrated circuit. Sometimes a single component is a module; for example, each
chassis part of the waveform monitor is a module.
Symbols and terms related to safety appear in the Safety Summary found at the
beginning of this document.
Besides the symbols related to safety, this document uses the following symbols:
STOP. The stop labels information which must be read in order to correctly do
service and to avoid incorrectly using or applying service procedures.
The WFM 1125 Digital Television Waveform Monitor Option 0A/0B/0C/0D
come with the following manual:
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C User Manual (Tektronix part number
071-0260-XX) contains information for operation the WFM 1125 Digital
Television Waveform Monitor Option 0A/0B/0C/0D.
x
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
Introduction
Service Strategy
STOP. Throughout this document, any field-replaceable component, assembly, or
part of this waveform monitor is referred to generically as a module.
This document contains all the information needed for periodic maintenance of
the WFM 1125 Digital Television Waveform Monitor Option 0A/0B/0C/0D.
(Examples of such information are procedures for checking performance and for
readjustment.) Further, it contains all information for corrective maintenance
down to the module level. This means that the procedures, diagrams, and other
troubleshooting aids help isolate failures to a specific module, rather than to
components of that module. Once a failure is isolated, replace the module with a
fresh unit obtained from the factory.
All modules are listed in Mechanical Parts List. To isolate a failure to a module,
use the fault isolation procedures found in Section 6, Maintenance.
Service Offerings
Warranty Repair Service
Repair or Calibration
Service
Tektronix provides service to cover repair under warranty as well as other
services that may provide a cost-effective answer to your service needs.
Whether providing warranty repair service or any of the other services listed
below, Tektronix service technicians, trained on Tektronix products, are best
equipped to service your WFM 1125 Digital Television Waveform Monitor
Option 0A/0B/0C/0D. Tektronix technicians are appraised of the latest information on improvements to the product as well as the latest new options to the
product.
Tektronix warrants this product for one year from date of purchase. Tektronix
technicians provide warranty service at most Tektronix service locations
worldwide. Your Tektronix product catalog lists all service locations worldwide.
The following services may be purchased to tailor repair and/or calibration of
your WFM 1125 Digital Television Waveform Monitor Option 0A/0B/0C/0D to
fit your requirements.
AtĆDepot Service. Tektronix offers several standard-priced adjustment (calibration) and repair services:
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
xi
Introduction
HA single repair and/or adjustment.
HCalibrations using equipment and procedures that meet the traceability
standards specific to the local area.
HAnnual maintenance agreements that provide for either calibration and repair
or calibration only of the waveform monitor.
Of these services, the annual maintenance agreement offers a particularly
cost-effective approach to service for many owners of the WFM 1125 Digital
Television Waveform Monitor Option 0A/0B/0C/0D. Such agreements can be
purchased to span several years.
OnĆSite Service. The annual maintenance agreement can be purchased with
on-site service, with repair and calibration done at your facility. This service
reduces the time your waveform monitor is out of service when calibration or
repair is required.
Self Service
Tektronix supports repair to the module level by providing Module Exchange and
Module Repair and Return.
Module Exchange. This service reduces down time for repair by allowing you to
exchange most modules for remanufactured ones. Tektronix ships you an updated
and tested exchange module from the Beaverton, Oregon service center, typically
within 24 hours. Each module comes with a 90-day service warranty.
Module Repair and Return. This service returns to you within 10 days the same
module that you shipped to Tektronix. The module shipped is repaired, tested,
and returned to you from the Beaverton, Oregon service center. It is not updated
to match current modules of the same type. Again, each module comes with a
90-day service warranty.
For More Information. Contact your local Tektronix service center or sales
engineer for more information on any of the repair or adjustment services just
described.
xii
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
Before You Begin
Introduction
This document is for servicing the WFM 1125 Digital Television Waveform
Monitor Option 0A/0B/0C/0D. To prevent injury to yourself or damage to the
waveform monitor, do the following tasks before you attempt service:
HBe sure you are a qualified service person.
HRead the Safety Summary found at the beginning of this document.
HRead Service Strategy in this section and Supplying Operating Power in
section 2.
When using this document for servicing, be sure to heed all warnings, cautions,
and notes.
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
xiii
Introduction
xiv
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
Specifications
Product Description
The WFM 1125 Digital Television Waveform Monitor Option 0A/0B/0C/0D
Option 0A/0B/0C/0D measures and displays HDTV serial digital signals. The
waveform monitor is a fully digital waveform monitor with a variety of standard
measurement modes displayed on an internal VGA display. An external VGA
display output is also provided. The digital architecture of the waveform monitor
allows you to save the displayed waveform to an internal memory. In order to
properly display intermittent events that may be missed in a single-line select
mode, the waveform monitor has a persistence display feature combining
information from many TV lines, much like an analog waveform monitor.
Refer to Specifications, for details of the waveform monitor performance.
Features
The waveform monitor offers the following features:
HSupports the following system formats:
HOption 0A: 1035/60i, 1035/59.94i, 1080/60i, and 1080/59.94i
HOption 0B: 720/60p and 720/59.94p
HOption 0C: 1035/60i, 1035/59.94i, 1080/60i, 1080/59.94i, 720/60p, and
720/60p, 720/59.94p, 1080/30sF, 1080/29.97sF, 1080/25sF, 1080/24sF,
1080/23.98sF, 1080/24p, and 1080/23.98p
HDigital component video signal displays, parade and vector modes
HSave and Display feature that saves and recalls the currently displayed signal
HCRC error detection
HGamut error detection
HInfinite mode in persistence display that retains the image of transient signals
HOverlay and Parade displays
HDiamond, Lightning, and Bowtie displays
HFour graticules for waveform display
HSerial digital monitor output and CRC error monitor output
HAnalog external reference input with passive loop through, bi-level or
tri-level sync
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
1-1
Product Description
HAES/EBU digital audio output (except for 720/60p, 720/59.94p, 1080/24p,
and 1080/23.98p)
HY, P
input
, Pr picture monitor analog output from selected serial digital signal
b
1-2
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
Specifications
Tables 1–1 through 1–20 list the electrical specifications for the WFM 1125
Digital Television Waveform Monitor Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Option
0A/0B/0C/0D. Performance requirements are generally quantitative and can be
tested by qualified service personnel. Reference information describes useful
operating parameters and typical characteristics and performance.
The performance requirements listed in the electrical specification portion of
these specifications apply over an ambient temperature range of 0° C to +40° C.
The rated accuracies are valid when the instrument is calibrated at an ambient
temperature range of +20° C to +30° C, after a warm-up time of 20 minutes.
Electrical Specifications
Table 1-1: Vertical deflection system
CharacteristicPerformance requirementsReference information
Frequency Response
Luminance Channel (Y)50 kHz to 30 MHz: ≤±0.5 % of the frequency
response at 50 kHz.
Chrominance Channel (Pb,P
Low Pass Filter≤ -10 dB at 15 MHz.The response at 15 kHz does not vary more
GainFrequency response and gain accuracy are
Offset Range±350 mV for CH 2 and 3 to CH 1
Cursor Error≤ 0.25 % of full scale
Scale
mVResolution of 40 pixel/100 mV (div), Standard
%Resolution of 28 pixel/10 % (div), Standard
)50 kHz to 15 MHz: ≤±0.7 % of the frequency
r
response at 50 kHz.
37.125 MHz: ≤-12 dB
18.5625 MHz: ≤-12 dB
than 0.5 % between FLAT and LPF.
maintained in X5 and X10.
Resolution of 60 pixel/100 mV (div), Full
Resolution of 42 pixel/10 % (div), Full
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
1-3
Specifications
Table 1-2: Horizontal deflection system
CharacteristicPerformance requirementsReference information
Sweep RateĂWhen there is no signal input, the message
No Signal" appears and no waveform is
displayed.
Option 0A or 240M/274M format
mode of Option 0C
1 Line
2 Lines
3 Lines
Overlay
1 FieldEqual to the field rate of applied video sync.
2 FieldEqual to the frame rate of applied video sync.
3 FieldEqual to the field rate of applied video sync.
Option 0B or 296M format mode of
Option 0C
1 Line
2 Lines
3 Lines
Overlay
1 FieldEqual to the field rate of applied video sync.
3 FieldEqual to the field rate of applied video sync.
2.5 ms/div, 0.1 ms/div (MAG ON)
Refreshed 1/4 line rate of applied video sync.
5.0 ms/div, 0.2 ms/div (MAG ON)
Refreshed 1/8 line rate of applied video sync.
7.5 ms/div
Refreshed 1/13 line rate of applied video
sync.
2.5 ms/div, 0.1 ms/div (MAG ON)
Refreshed 1/13 line rate of applied video
sync.
2.0 ms/div, 0.1 ms/div (MAG ON)
Refreshed 1/5.17 line rate of applied video
sync.
4.0 ms/div, 0.2 ms/div (MAG ON)
Refreshed 1/11 line rate of applied video
sync.
6.0 ms/div
Refreshed 1/17 line rate of applied video
sync.
2.0 ms/div, 0.1 ms/div (MAG ON)
Refreshed 1/17 line rate of applied video
sync.
6.0 ms/div, 1.2 ms/div (MAG ON) : 1080/24p,
1080/23.98p
Refreshed 1/11 line rate of applied video sync
: 720/60p, 720/59.94p
Refreshed 1/8 line rate of applied video sync
: 1080/24p, 1080/23.98p
6.0 ms/div : 720/60p, 720/59.94p
9.0 ms/div : 1080/24p, 1080/23.98p
Refreshed 1/17 line rate of applied video
sync : 720/60p, 720/59.94p
Refreshed 1/13 line rate of applied video
sync : 1080/24p, 1080/23.98p
SMPTE 240M, SMPTE 274M (Option 0A or
240M/274M format mode of Option 0C)
SMPTE 296M (Option 0B or 296M format
mode of Option 0C)
DC Input Impedance
Return Lossu30 dB to 30 MHz
Display Resolution2 clockĂ]27 nsĂ
Uncertain Time Widtht5ns
u15 kW
Unterminated
Table 1-7: Format display
CharacteristicPerformance requirementsReference information
Display Contents
240MWhen 240M in the COLOR menu is selected.
274MWhen 274M in the COLOR menu is selected
or 1080/24p format signal is inputted.
296MWhen 720/60p or 720/59.94p fomat signal is
inputted.
1-8
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
Table 1-8: Field rate display
CharacteristicPerformance requirementsReference information
Target SignalSelected Reference Signal
Display ContentsInternal Detected Field Rate
60.00 Hz59.97 Hz to 60.03 Hz
59.94 Hz59.91 Hz to 59.97 Hz
??.?? Hzu60.03 Hz or t59.91 Hz
(Display Missing Reference")
Display Contents (Interlace mode of
Option 0D)
60i59.97 Hz to 60.03 Hz
59.94i59.91 Hz to 59.97 Hz
50i48.024 Hz to 59.91 Hz
??.??Unknown field late (Display Missing
Display Contents (Segment Frame mode
of Option 0D)
30sF95.97 Hz to 60.03 Hz
29.97sF59.91 Hz to 59.97 Hz
25sF48.024 Hz to 59.92 Hz
24sF47.976 Hz to 48.024 Hz
23.98sF47.928 Hz to 47.976 Hz
??.??Unknown field late
Display Contents (Progressive mode of
Option 0D)
60p59.97 Hz to 60.03 Hz
59.94p59.91 Hz to 59.97 Hz
24p23.988 Hz to 24.012 Hz
23.98p23.98 Hz to 23.988 Hz
??.??Unknown field late
Internal Detected Field Rate
Reference")
Internal Detected Field Rate
(Display Missing Reference")
Internal Detected Field Rate
(Display Missing Reference")
Specifications
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
1-9
Specifications
Table 1-9: RBG transcoder
CharacteristicPerformance requirementsReference information
Matrix coefficient
SMPTE240M
Gi =Yi - 0.2266 Pbi - 0.4766 Pri
SMPTE274M,ĂSMPTE296M
Bi =Yi + 1.826 P
Ri =Yi + 1.576 P
Gi =Yi - 0.1870 Pbi- 0.4678 Pri
Bi =Yi + 1.8558 P
Ri =Yi + 1.575 P
i
b
i
r
i
b
i
r
Table 1-10: Component vector mode
CharacteristicPerformance requirementsReference information
Frequency Responseu 14 MHz
Vertical Gain Errort 0.25 %
Horizontal Gain Errort 0.25 %
MagnificationX5 and X10
DisplayPb:Horizontal
:Vertical
P
r
Table 1-11: Lightning and diamond mode
CharacteristicPerformance requirementsReference information
Vertical Gain Errort 0.25 %
Horizontal Gain Errort 0.25 %
Electronic Graticule Display
LightningY is displayed vertically.
Pbis displayed horizontally on top half of
display.
Pris displayed horizontally on bottom half of
display.
DiamondGBR Deflection axis indicated
1-10
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
Table 1-12: Bowtie mode
CharacteristicPerformance requirementsReference information
Common Mode Rejection RatiouĂ44 dBĂto 15 MHz
Amplitude Errort 0.25 %
Internal Timing MatchZero error (coĆsited data)
Table 1-13: Status display mode
CharacteristicPerformance requirementsReference information
Display Capability4000 words
FormatHEX and DEC
Table 1-14: Save and display mode
Specifications
CharacteristicPerformance requirementsReference information
Delay Time (from time of button pushed)t 3 frames
Length of Reference Memories1 frame
Table 1-15: Warning display
CharacteristicPerformance requirementsReference information
CRC Error LEDLED lights for 0.5 seconds at error detected.
CRC Error CountCRC error count, elapsed time in this mode,
and the time of latest error detected are
displayed.
Resolution10 ms
GAMUT ErrorLED lights for 10 milliseconds at error
detected. Error check timing is made at the
same time as the waveform is displayed.
Warning is derived from input data.
Error Detection Level
Positive
Negative
735 mV ±7 mV (105 % of legal RGB, Nom),
-35 mV ±7mV.
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
1-11
Specifications
Table 1-16: Calculation dynamic range
CharacteristicPerformance requirementsReference information
Resolution ModeWith 10ĆbitĆcalculation:
Y, R, G, B:-50 to 760 mV,
P
:-390 to +390 mV.
b/Pr
Waveform may have some distortion when
input data in analog level goes out of above
ranges.
D Range ModeWith 9ĆbitĆcalculation:
Y, R, G, B:-450 to +1170 mV,
P
:-790 to +790 mV.
b/Pr
Waveform may have some distortion when
input data in analog level goes out of the
above ranges.
Table 1-17: Setup memory
CharacteristicPerformance requirementsReference information
Number of memory setups4 setups (Option 0A/0B/0C)
100 setups (Option 0D)
Save and RecallThis function is performed from front panel
menu and remote connector (ground closure)
for the memory location number 1 to 4. For
the other memory location number, it is
controlled through the RSĆ232C connector.
Table 1-18: CRT display
CharacteristicPerformance requirementsReference information
CRT Viewing Area71 (V) X 95 (H) mm
ResolutionHorizontal:640 pixels
Vertical: 480 pixels
Table 1-19: AC power source
CharacteristicPerformance requirementsReference information
CAT ISignal levels in special equipment or parts of equipment, telecommunications,
electronics
Pollution DegreePollution Degree 2: Do not operate in environments where conductive pollutants may be
present.
1-14
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
Physical Characteristics
Table 1-22: Physical characteristics
CharacteristicsDescriptions
Dimensions
Height133 mm
Width216 mm
Depth432 mm
Weight
NetApproximately 6.0 kg
ShippingApproximately 8.3 kg
Specifications
Safety and EMI
Table 1-23: Certifications and compliances3
CategoryStandards or description
EC Declaration of Conformity EMC
Australia/New Zealand
Declaration of Conformity - EMC
FCC ComplianceEmissions comply with FCC Code of Federal Regulations 47, Part 15, Subpart B, Class A Limits.
Meets intent of Directive 89/336/EEC for Electromagnetic Compatibility. Compliance was
demonstrated to the following specifications as listed in the Official Journal of the European Union:
EN 55103Ć1: 1996Emissions
EN 55022 Class BRadiated and Conducted Emissions
EN 61000Ć3Ć2AC Power Line Harmonic Current Emissions
EN 61000Ć3Ć3Line Voltage Alteration and Flicker
EN 55103Ć1 Annex AMagnetic Field Emissions
EN 55103Ć1 Annex BPower Line Inrush Current
EN 55103Ć2: 1996Immunity
IEC 61000Ć4Ć2Electrostatic Discharge Immunity
IEC 61000Ć4Ć3RF Electromagnetic Field Amplitude Immunity
IEC 61000Ć4Ć4Electrical Fast Transient/Burst Immunity
IEC 61000Ć4Ć5AC Mains Surge Immunity
IEC 61000Ć4Ć6Conducted RF Immunity
IEC 61000Ć4Ć8Power Frequency Electromagnetic Field Immunity
IEC 61000Ć4Ć11Mains Voltage Dip & Interruption Immunity
EN 55103Ć2 Annex AMagnetic Field Immunity
Environmental ClassE2
Complies with EMC provision of Radiocommunications Act per the following standard(s):
AS/NZS 2064.1/2Industrial, Scientific, and Medical Equipment: 1992
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
1-15
Specifications
Table 1-23: Certifications and compliances
CategoryStandards or description
EC Declaration of Conformity Low Voltage
U.S. Nationally Recognized
Testing Laboratory Listing
Canadian CertificationCAN/CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1
Additional ComplianceIEC61010Ć1Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control,
Installation (Overvoltage)
Category
Pollution DegreeA measure of the contaminates that could occur in the environment around and within a product.
Safety Certification Compliance
Equipment TypeTest and measuring
Safety ClassClass 1 (as defined in IEC 1010Ć1, Annex H) - grounded product
Overvoltage CategoryOvervoltage Category II (as defined in IEC 1010Ć1, Annex J)
Pollution DegreePollution Degree 2 (as defined in IEC 1010Ć1). Note: Rated for indoor use only.
Compliance was demonstrated to the following specification as listed in the Official Journal of the
European Union:
Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC, amended by 93/69/EEC
EN 61010Ć1:1993Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement control and
UL3111Ć1Standard for electrical measuring and test equipment.
Terminals on this product may have different installation (overvoltage) category designations. The
installation categories are:
CAT IIIDistributionĆlevel mains (usually permanently connected). Equipment at this level is
CAT IILocalĆlevel mains (wall sockets). Equipment at this level includes appliances, portable
CAT ISecondary (signal level) or battery operated circuits of electronic equipment.
Typically the internal environment inside a product is considered to be the same as the external.
Products should be used only in the environment for which they are rated.
Pollution Degree 2Normally only dry, nonconductive pollution occurs. Occasionally a
3
(Cont.)
laboratory use.
Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and
laboratory use.
and laboratory use.
typically in a fixed industrial location.
tools, and similar products. Equipment is usually cordĆconnected.
temporary conductivity that is caused by condensation must be
expected. This location is a typical office/home environment.
Temporary condensation occurs only when the product is out of
service.
3For EMC compliance and safety, use only high quality, shielded cables and operate the instrument in one of the following
Tektronix instrument enclosures:
1700F00 (Tektronix part number 437-0100-04)
1700F02 (Tektronix part number 437-0018-07)
1700F05 (Tektronix part number 437-0095-04)
1-16
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
Operating Information
Operating Information
This section is divided into the following three subsections:
HPreparation for Use. Describes the installation, environmental requirements,
information of how to power on or off, etc.
HUsing the Menu. Describes the general menu operating information and
DIAG/CAL menu structure.
HRemote Control. Describes the remote interfaces for servicing.
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
2-1
Preparation for Use
2-2
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
Preparation for Use
This subsection presents information you need to set up your WFM 1125 Digital
Television Waveform Monitor Option 0A/0B/0C/0D. This subsection contains
the following information:
HInstallation.
HOperating Environment.
HApplying and Interrupting Power.
HRepacking.
Installation
This section provides instructions for installing the waveform monitor into a
standard rack or one of the optional cases. At installation time, save the shipping
carton and packing materials (including the anti-static bag) in case you need to
ship the instrument.
Included Accessories
Hardware Installation
The waveform monitor is shipped with several accessory items which may be
required for normal use. For more information on accessories, refer to page 7–1.
Because operating environments vary, the waveform monitor is not shipped with
a cabinet unless you have ordered one. All qualification testing for the waveform
monitor was performed in a 1700F00 cabinet. To guarantee compliance with
specifications, you should operate the waveform monitor in one of the cabinets
described here.
Cabinet Options. The cabinets offered for the waveform monitor provide EMI
shielding, protect against electrical shock, and protect against the accumulation
of dust. Figure 2–1 shows the plain cabinet, option 1700F00. A rear panel fan
supplies filtered, cooling air which exits through the cabinet vent holes.
Restricting the air flow through the vents or the rear fan can lead to an excessive
internal temperature.
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
2-3
Preparation for Use
21.0 cm
(8.25 in)
42.7 cm
(16.2 in)
13.0 cm
(5.1 in)
Figure 2-1: Dimensions of the 1700F00 plain cabinet
WARNING. To meet EMI emission and safety specifications, the waveform
monitor must be installed in a Tektronix 1700F00, 1700F02, or 1700F05
enclosure. The enclosure front edges must securely contact the conductive front
bezel on all four sides.
The optional 1700F00 cabinet is the basic element for all of the cabinets. The
1700F02 portable carrying case is an enhanced version of the 1700F00 cabinet,
as is the 1700F05 side-by-side rack mount assembly. All cabinets are available
from your Tektronix representative.
The portable cabinet, 1700F02, is shown in Figure 2–2. The 1700F02 has a
handle, four feet, and a flip-up stand. The mounting hole sizes and spacing are
different from those of the 1700F00.
2-4
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
42.7 cm
(16.2 in)
Preparation for Use
21 cm
(8.25 in)
13 cm
(5.1 in)
Figure 2-2: 1700F02 portable cabinet
Cabinet Installation. Secure the waveform monitor in a cabinet using two Trox
T-15 screws. Figure 2–3 shows the location of these screws on the rear panel.
CAUTION. Do not carry the waveform monitor in a cabinet without installing the
rear panel mounting screws. Without the mounting screws, there is nothing to
keep the waveform monitor in its cabinet.
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
2-5
Preparation for Use
Cabinet securing screws
Figure 2-3: Rear view of the waveform monitor in a 1700F02 cabinet
Rack Adapter Installation. The optional 1700F05 side-by-side rack adapter, shown
in Figure 2–4, consists of two attached cabinets. Use it to mount the waveform
monitor and another half-rack width instrument, such as an analog component
monitor, in a standard 19-inch rack.
2-6
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
Preparation for Use
You can adjust the rack adapter so that the waveform monitor is aligned with
other equipment in the rack. See Figure 2–4.
48.2 cm
(19 in)
13.2 cm
(5.3 in)
Mounting
holes
Mounting
holes
43.9 cm
(17.3 in)
Figure 2-4: The 1700F05 rack cabinet holds two instruments
Front panel
alignment holes
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
2-7
Preparation for Use
If you are using only one side of the rack adapter, insert a blank panel (1700F06)
or an accessory drawer (1700F07) in the unused section to improve airflow and
appearance. Figure 2–5 shows the blank panel and drawer.
1700F05
sideĆbyĆside
rack adapter
1700F07
utility drawer
1700F06
blank panel
Figure 2-5: 1700F05 cabinet showing utility drawer and blank panel
2-8
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
Supplying Operating Power
NOTE. Read all information and heed all warnings in this subsection before
connecting the waveform monitor to a power source.
WARNING. AC POWER SOURCE AND CONNECTION. The waveform monitor
operates from a single-phase power source. It has a three-wir e power cord and
two-pole, three-terminal grounding type plug. The voltage to ground (earth) from
either pole of the power source must not exceed the maximum rated operating
voltage, 240 volts.
Before making connection to the power source, be sure the waveform monitor
has a suitable two-pole, three-terminal grounding-type plug.
GROUNDING. This instrument is safety Class 1 equipment (IEC designation).
All accessible conductive parts are directly connected through the grounding
conductor of the power cord to the grounded (earthing) contact of the power
plug.
Preparation for Use
Power Cord Information
WARNING. The power input plug must be inserted only in a mating receptacle
with a grounding contact where earth ground has been verified by a qualified
service person. Do not defeat the grounding connection. Any interruption of the
grounding connection can create an electric shock hazard.
For electric shock protection, the grounding connection must be made before
making connection to the instrument’s input or output terminals.
A power cord with the appropriate plug is supplied with each waveform monitor.
Table 2–1 gives the color-coding of the conductors in the power cord.
Table 2-1: PowerĆcord conductor identification
ConductorColorAlternate color
Ungrounded (Line)BrownBlack
Grounded (Neutral)Light BlueWhite
Grounded (Earthing)Green/YellowGreen
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
2-9
Preparation for Use
Operating Voltage
Memory Backup Power
Operating Environment
Operating Temperature
This waveform monitor operates with any line voltage from 90 to 240 VAC
with any line frequency from 48 to 63 Hz. No fuse is provided with this
waveform monitor.
The CPU module with on-board battery allows the WFM 1125 Digital Television
Waveform Monitor Option 0A/0B/0C/0D to retain some types of data upon loss
of the AC power source. The stored adjustment constants, saved front-panel
settings, current front-panel settings (instrument status), and waveforms saved in
memory are retained.
The on-board battery of the CPU module has a shelf life of about five years.
Partial or total loss of stored settings upon power on may indicate that the battery
needs to be replaced.
The following environmental requirements ensure proper operation and long
instrument life.
Operate the waveform monitor where the ambient air temperature is from 0_ C
to +40_ C. Store the waveform monitor in ambient temperatures from –20_ C to
+60_ C. After storage at temperatures outside the operating limits, allow the
chassis to stabilize at a safe operating temperature before applying power.
RMS
Ventilation Requirements
The waveform monitor is cooled by air drawn in and exhausted through its
cabinet side panels by an internal fan. To ensure proper cooling, allow at least
two inches (5 cm) clearance on both sides, one inch (2.5 cm) on the bottom and
top, and six inches (15 cm) on the rear. (The feet on the bottom provide the
required clearance when set on a flat surface.)
2-10
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
Applying and Interrupting Power
Consider the following information when you power on or power off the
instrument, or when power is interrupted due to an external power failure.
Preparation for Use
Power On
CRT Blinking
Power Off
At power on, the waveform monitor does not run the self check.
The waveform monitor has the internal diagnostic routines to allow you to
isolate faulty modules. If needed, run the internal diagnostics manually.
Refer to Section 6, Maintenance, for information on diagnostics and fault
isolation.
CAUTION. If the CRT blinks, turn off the power. Internal components could be
damaged.
The CRT blinks if the fan on the rear panel stops working. If the CRT blinks,
turn off the power switch and contact Tektronix for servicing.
CAUTION. DO NOT power off the waveform monitor when doing any of the
adjustments described in Section 5, Adjustment Procedures. To do so might
result in the loss of internally stored adjustment constants.
In general, do not power off the instrument when doing operations. Wait for the
instrument to finish the operation when doing adjustments, or saving setups.
Improper power off or unexpected loss of power to the waveform monitor may
result in the following corruptions of nonvolatile RAM (NVRAM). The following
table describes the messages displayed when power is restored after an
abnormal power off.
Table 2-2: Effects of corrupted data
Corrupted data typeResults
Saved SetupsSetup Lost
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
2-11
Preparation for Use
Repackaging Instructions
Use a corrugated cardboard shipping carton having a test strength of at least
275 pounds and with an inside dimension at least six inches greater than the
instrument dimensions.
If the instrument is being shipped to a Tektronix Service Center, enclose the
following information: the owner’s address, name and phone number of a contact
person, type and serial number of the instrument, reason for returning, and a
complete description of the service required.
Seal the shipping carton with an industrial stapler or strapping tape.
Mark the address of the Tektronix Service Center and also your own return
address on the shipping carton in two prominent locations.
Installed Options
All options and optional accessories are listed and described in Section 7,
Options. For further information and prices of instrument options, contact your
Tektronix Field Office.
2-12
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
Using the Menus
You can set most functions with either context sensitive bezel button menus or
general configuration menus. The following subsections outline and describe
how to make selections from these menus. Figure 2–6 shows the buttons and
knob used for menu selection.
INTEN/MENU button
SELECT button and knob
Bezel Menu
Configure Menu
Display menus with
their optional selections
Figure 2-6: Elements of the WFMĂ1125 menu controls
This menu directly relates to display mode settings. When you change the display
mode by pressing any of the front panel function buttons, the menu item
associated with it appears at the right side of the display.
To select a bezel menu item, press the bezel button associated with the displayed
menu item.
This menu consists of general configuration menu items and operating modes
which are changed infrequently . If you press and hold the front panel INTEN/
MENU button, the menu items are listed on the display.
Bezel buttons
STANDBY button
If you turn the SELECT knob when the menu items are on display, the highlighted box moves across the menu. Press the SELECT button to select the
desired parameter item; it is highlighted to indicate that it takes effect.
For menu items which affect the whole hardware setting, a bezel menu item
prompts you to confirm your selection. Select OK or CANCEL.
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
2-13
Using the Menu
DIAG/CAL Menu
To quit the menu mode, press the INTEN/MENU button again.
For example, turn the GAMUT on by stepping through the menus as follows:
1. Press and hold the INTEN/MENU button to display the Configure menu.
2. Turn the SELECT knob until GAMUT highlights.
3. Push the SELECT button to ON.
4. Push the INTEN/MENU button again to turn off the menu readout without
losing your selections.
For additional information on this menu, refer to the WFM1125 Option 0A/0B/0CUser Manual.
There are following three ways to enter into the DIAG/CAL mode:
HTurn on the Power switch on the rear panel while holding down the
STANDBY button on the front panel.
HPress the INTEN/MENU button while holding down the 5-th bezel button,
and then press the EXECUTE bezel button when the DIAG/CAL menu
appears.
HTurn on the Power switch on the rear panel when the firmwares have not
been downloaded yet to the internal modules.
NOTE. If you enter into the DIAG/CAL mode through the first or third ways, the
waveform monitor is not configured correctly. So, the I/O test in the MEMORY
test will report a FAIL even if the H/W is correct.
When you enter into the DIAG/CAL mode, the DIAG/CAL menu appears at the
far right of the screen (VGA monitor).
2-14
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
DIAG / CAL
Using the Menu
EXECUTE
INTEN/MENU
button to exit
DIAG / CAL
DIAG
DISPLAY
KEY/KNOB
LED
VERSION
STANDBY
button to exit
GRADIATION
STANDBY button
DISPLAY
GRID
CIRCLE
WHITE
DIAG
MEMORY
PLD
X/Y RAM
HK102/FIFO
ALL
Figure 2-7: DIAG/CAL menu structure
To select DIAG/CAL menu item, press the corresponding bezel button, and press
the STANDBY button to go back to the previous menu. When you select a menu
item to run the diagnostic or calibration routine, the menu disappears and
corresponding screes appears. Press the STANDBY button to exit that screen and
to restore the menu.
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
2-15
Using the Menu
2-16
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
Remote Operation
The waveform monitor has two multi-pin connectors on the rear panel that
provide different types of remote control. The RS-232C port provides for a status
data output and factory servicing. The REMOTE connector provides a way to
load or save presets.
RS-232C Connector
The RS-232C connector is a 9-pin D-type connector that provides a status data
output and a remote verification interface. Figure 2–8 shows the pin assignments
and the communication parameters for the RS-232C interface.
54321
9876
Communication parameters
Baud: 9600 pbs (Power cycle always
reset to 9600 pbs.
From 300 to 115200 bps can
be set
while communicating.)
Data bits: 8 (unselectable)
Stop bits: 1 (unselectable)
Parity: None (unselectable)
Flow control: Hard flagging (unselectable)
Figure 2-8: Pin assignments for the RSĆ232C connector
Pin
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Data Connection
DCD (Received line signal detector)
RXD (Received data)
TXD (Transmitted data)
DTR (DTE ready)
Signal ground
DCR (DCE ready)
RTS (Request to send)
CTS (Clear to send)
Not connected
Required
n
n
n
n
n
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
2-17
Remote Operation
RSĆ232C Remote
Command
The following remote command can be sent through the RS-232C connector:
DUMP
When this command is received on STATUS mode, the waveform monitor
outputs the selected one line data from EAV. If this command is received on any
other mode, the waveform monitor returns an error message. The data output
format is CSV.
This command stores the current instrument settings in the memory location
specified #.
RECALL #
Remote Connector
This command recalls the instrument settings from the memory location
specified #.
The rear-panel REMOTE connector is a 15-pin, D-type female connector that
allows low-level remote control.
All the active control lines go to low level by grounding or TTL low level input.
Low means the function that can be effective when that pin is grounded or
becomes TTL low level (0 to +0.8 V), and High means the function can be
effective when that pin is opened or becomes TTL high level (2 to 5 V).
Pin assignments for the REMOTE connector are shown in Figure 2–9 and
described in Table 2–3. You enable functions by ground closures (TTL lows) on
specified pins. Functions with “overbars
” indicate an active low state.
2-18
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
Remote Operation
8
159
1
Figure 2-9: Pin assignments for the REMOTE connector
Table 2-3: Remote connector pin assignments and functions
Pin numberFunctionInformation
1Line, FieldOption 0A, 240M/274M format mode of Option 0C, or Interlace mode of Option 0D.
Field is set to ON and line is set to OFF when TTL signal level goes from High to
Low.
Field is set to OFF and line is set to ON when TTL signal level goes from Low to
High.
Option 0B, 296M format mode of Option 0C, or Progressive mode of Option 0D.
Field is set to ON and line is set to OFF when TTL signal level goes from High to
Low (1 Line Display).
Going from High to Low is ignored (2 Line Display).
Field is set to OFF and line is set to ON when TTL signal level goes from Low to
High.
2RGBRGB transcoder becomes available when TTL level goes from High to Low.
RBG transcoder becomes disabled when TTL level goes from Low to High.
3ONE, TWOOption 0A, 240M/274M format mode of Option 0C, or Interlace mode of Option 0D.
2 Line or 2 Field is selected when TTL level goes from High to Low.
1 Line or 1 Field is selected when TTL level goes from Low to High.
Option 0B, 296M format mode of Option 0C, or Progressive mode of Option 0D.
2 Line is selected when TTL level goes from High to Low (1 Line Display).
Going from High to Low is ignored (1 Field Display).
1 Line or 1 Field is selected when TTL level goes from Low to High.
4Interlace, Segment Frame,
Progressive 0
The interface format for Option 0D is set by the following combinations of levels for
pins 4 and 8 when the TTL level goes from High to Low.
Channel A input becomes available when the TTL level goes from High to Low.
2-20
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
Theory of Operation
Theory of Operation
This section describes the electrical operation of the WFM 1125 Digital
Television Waveform Monitor Option 0A/0B/0C/0D using the major circuit
blocks or modules.
A15 Relay & Sync board
CHANNEL SELECTOR
SYNC SEPARATOR
A10 Input board
HKĆ102/HKĆ202
After input through CH A or CH B, the 1.48 Gbps serial signal is input to K200
through A15 Relay & Sync board J240 or J230. After either one is selected, the
serial signal input to the HK-102/HK-202 serial parallel conversion module on
the A10 INPUT board through J210.
The EXT REF signal is input the U130 buffer amplifier through J220 or J250.
The buffered signal is input the U100 and the U200 through two different low
pass filters. Although the U100 and the U200 are the NS (National Semiconductor) LM1881 which is sync separator, the functions of V-sync and the odd-even
are not used in this instrument. The U100 generates the composite NTSC sync
and the U200 generates the composite HDTV sync. The composite sync signals
are input to A10 U200 through the W100.
The input 1.48 Gbps serial data is converted into the Y signal (10-bit wide data)
and the Pb/Pr multiplex signal (10-bit wide) at a data rate of 74.25 MHz. The
module also generates the 74.25 MHz clock and the FRAME and CRCE signals.
The FRAME signal indicates distinction between the HD (horizontal synchronization) and VD (vertical synchronization) numbers. The CRCE signal
indicates occurrence of a CRC error.
This module has a CPU interface attached, which enables the operator to make
various settings. Using this interface, this device turns on/off the unsurely data
mask.
The 74.25 MHz clock, Y, Pb/Pr, and FRAME signals are input to the DEMUX
circuit. The CRCE signal is buffered, resulting in output from the CRCE
connector (BNC) through J290. (This output signal can be monitored on the
oscilloscope etc.) The CRCE signal is input to the A20 MAIN board through
W110 in order to indicate CRCE errors.
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
3-1
Theory of Operation
DEMUX
A20 Main board
LINE SELECT
After output from HK-102/HK-202 at a data rate of 74.25 MHz, the signal is
input to the DEMUX circuit, resulting in drop to a data rate of 37.125 MHz. The
output signals are: Y_EVEN (10-bit wide), Y_ODD (10-bit wide), Pb (10-bit
wide), Pr (10-bit wide), 37.125 MHz consecutive clocks, STOP_CLK (controlled
by signal STOP from the A20 MAIN board), and LINE_NUMN, which indicates
the start of the frame.
The Y_EVEN<9..0>, Y_ODD<9..0>, Pb<9..0>, and Pr<9..0> signals are
buffered by U200, U210, U220, U230, and U240, respectively. They are input to
the A20 MAIN board through W100 and W110.
LINE SELECT consists of two major components. One is a counter used to
count the lines up to the current line number from the LINE_NUMN signal,
which indicates the start of the frame generated in the A10 INPUT board. The
other is a register that holds the line number to be displayed.
When the line numbers match, LINE SELECT permits the FIFO to write
approximately 1- or 2-line data.
LINE SELECT may be used in Line Select or Lines mode, the latter of which
cannot display all the liens, thus neglecting some of them. For this reason, the
circuit contains a sequencer that automatically updates the line number to be
displayed.
3-2
FIFO
DOUBLER
TRANSCODER
INTERPOLATE
FIFO is a 16-bit wide, 2K-word FIFO circuit. The Y_EVEN<9..0>,
Y_ODD<9..0>, Pb<9..0>, Pr<9..0>, LINE_NUM<11..0>, and LAST_LINE
signals are written into FIFO. LAST_LINE indicates the last line of the current
frame.
DOUBLER is the data output from FIFO. The rate of Pb/Pr is one-half of that of
Y. This circuit doubles the quantity of Pb/Pr data by interpolation.
TRANSCODER calculates G, B, and R using Y and the doubly interpolated
Pb/Pr data. It can also output Y, Pb, and/or Pr as they are.
This circuit consists of three GF9101’s manufactured by GENUM.
U260 processes G or Y; U270 processes B or Pb; U270 processes R or Pr. Each
of the ICs shape a 24-tap FIR filter, and can vary up to 54 coefficients in real
time. For this device, any data rate up to 18.6 MHz (37.25 MHz/2) is considered
to be the real time.
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
Theory of Operation
With the above features, this device performs interpolation by a factor of 53, that
by a factor of 23, and sampling by a factor of 52/53.
OFFSET
ADDRESS GENERATOR
XĆRAM and YĆRAM
HISTOGRAM
OFFSET operates the UP/DOWN counter through the pulse that is output from
the rotary encode (V-POS knob on front panel). The increase or decrease in the
UP/DOWN counter is read by the CPU. The vertical position is changed by
increasing or decreasing the selected GF9101’s digital offset.
The vertical data is obtained by selecting the data to be output, out of the output
data from the GF9101.
Each time effective data is output from the GF9101, the horizontal data is
obtained by incrementing the internal counter. Digital sweep is implemented as
follows: each time one-line display ends, it is loaded to the value preset for the
counter.
X-RAM and Y-RAM linearly convert the 15-bit wide data from ADDRESS
GENERATOR into 9-bit data. Each of them is a 9-bit wide, 32K-word RAM.
X-RAM is for horizontal conversion, and Y-RAM for vertical conversion.
HISTOGRAM uses the X-RAM and Y-RAM outputs as the addresses. It reads
the data that indicated when the control signal indicating the effective data is
enabled. After adding 1 to that data, HISTOGRAM writes the sum into the same
address.
VARIABLE PERSISTENCE
VRAM
U450 and U460 constitute one pair, and U480 and U490 the other. Each of these
RAMs can address a data rate against up to once for 4 clocks (37.125 MHz).
While one pair is in Addition mode, the other is in Read mode. The results are
sent to the VARIABLE PERSISTENCE circuit. Mode switching takes place
when the last piece of data of a frame has been written.
The results of HISTOGRAM is written into U510 and U520. VARIABLE
PERSISTENCE reads the results from these two RAMs simultaneously. It then
adds the sum of the two results to the value obtained by multiplying the values
stored in U510 and U520 by a constant. VARIABLE PERSISTENCE writes the
result into the same address as the HISTOGRAM read-out address, again.
If the above constant is 0, VARIABLE PERSISTENCE is set off. If it is 1, the
infinite state is entered.
U555 and U550, used for overlay, display characters and/or divisions in the
whole area (480 x 640) of the VGA display.
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
3-3
Theory of Operation
U565, U570, and U575 constitute a triple buffer. The data from VARIABLE
PERSISTENCE can be written into the RAM without dead time.
U585 is a SAVE&DISP RAM. While SAVE&DISP is not in execution, U585 is
continuously writing the data into the VRAM from the inside of VARIABLE
PERSISTENCE running cycle. When the front panel’s SAVE&DISP button is
pressed, U585 stops the write operation, and enters the read mode in which data
is read through the triple buffer’s serial port. The data is transferred to ADDER
(U600) in synchronization with one of the triple buffer RAMs.
U580 is controlling the above RAMs, and is generating the horizontal and
vertical synchronous pulses of VGA.
ADDER
RAM DAC
CONTROLLER
Others
When SAVE&DISP is not working, ADDER selects the RAM the contents of
which are being read through the serial port of the triple buffer (VRAM). It then
sends the data of this RAM to RAM DAC.
When the front panel’s SAVE&DISP button is pressed, ADDER adds the U585
serial data to the selected data above before sending the result to RAM DAC.
RAM DAC produces the intensity signal based on the data used in ADDER.
INTENSITY can be updated by rewriting the data within the internal palette of
RAM DAC.
The main functions are (1) generating the address used to switch the coefficient
of the GF9101 within INTERPOLATE, (2) controlling the clock that will be
added to the DOUBLER controller, and (3) generating the strobe of the effective
data.
This control starts when EMPTY FLAG is negated after the data enters the FIFO.
Since this board uses reconfigurable FPGA 10K10 and 10K30, the contents of
FPGA vary with the mode.
This rule applies also to X-RAM and Y-RAM.
A40 CPU board
3-4
The A40 CPU board consists of the 68303 CPU, 128K-byte ROM, 256K-byte
RAM (with battery backup), and 8M-byte FLASH ROM.
This board has an RS-232C port, which facilitates program modification.
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
A30 Front Panel board
A60 DCĆDC board
Power Supply
Theory of Operation
The A30 Front Panel board drives the buttons, knobs and LEDs. User selections
from the front panel are sent to the A20 Main board, and the commands from the
A20 Main board control the LEDs on the front panel.
The A60 DC-DC board generates the -2, -5, +1.2, +3.3, and +12.5 V power
supply voltages from the +5 V power supplied from Power Supply, and sends
them to the other boards.
The Power Supply generates the +5 V power supply voltage from the AC line,
and sends it to the A60 DC-DC board and A20 Main board.
A5 DISPLAY board
Fan
The principal Power switch, located on the rear panel, controls all power to the
waveform monitor including the Power Supply.
The A5 DISPLAY board is a VGA driver that drives the VGA monitor. The
VGA signal is supplied through the A20 MAIN board’s J390 connector.
The fan provides forced air cooling for the waveform monitor. It connects to
+12.5 V from the A60 DC-DC board.
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
3-5
Theory of Operation
3-6
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
Performance Verification
Performance Verification
This section describes the operation tests for the WFM 1125 Digital Television
Waveform Monitor Option 0A/0B/0C/0D, and the procedures for those tests. The
operation tests can be divided into two categories.
HDiagnostics.
The waveform monitor incorporates a diagnostic routines that performs
comprehensive instrument testing. This routine confirms that the waveform
monitor is operating correctly. Refer to Diagnostics on page 6–19 for the
diagnostic procedures.
HPerformance tests.
These tests confirm the operation of the items that are marked with an
asterisk (*) in the guaranteed items in the operating specifications listed in
Section 1, Specifications. The equipment listed in Table 4–1 is required to
perform these performance tests.
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
4-1
Performance Verification
Before Running the Performance Tests
Perform the following before running the Operation Tests.
Warm up
A 20 minute warm up period is required for the all instruments (except for PC)
prior to running the operation tests.
Required Equipments
Table 4–1 lists the equipment required for the performance tests.
NOTE. When you do the performance procedures in this section after the A40
CPU and/or A20 Main board have/has been replaced, you must download the
firmware data to those modules first. Refer to Firmware Updates on page 6–9 for
the firmware updating procedures.
To perform tests, download the signal set data: multi.dnl supplied with the
floppy disk to the TSG1001 in advance.
Downloading to the TSG1001.
To load the signal set data into the TSG1001, you should install the SDP1000
communication utility: COM1000 into a PC. The procedures described below
supposes that the necessary utility is already stored in the directory sdp1000.
NOTE. For the details on installation the COM1000, the SDP1000 communication utility, and downloading the signal set data to the TSG1001, refer to the
manuals supplied with the TSG1001 and SDP1000.
4-4
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
Performance Verification
1. Connect the TSG1001 and PC with a parallel interface cable. And in the PC,
type:
cd sdp1000 <Return>
com1000 <Return>
<Return>
DOWNLOAD screen appears.
2. Insert the signal set floppy disk (Multi.dnl signal set file stored) into the
floppy disk driver on the PC. And type:
a: <Return>
The screen for the download files appears.
3. Select the Multi signal set file. Then press:
<Return>
Wait until the PC indicates that the download process has completed
successfully.
Frequency response
This test confirms the frequency response.
The following equipment is required.
Equipment RequiredHDTV signal generator (TSG1001 and PSC1125)
Oscilloscope
Two parallel signal cables
Two 75 W BNC cables
50 W BNC cable
Connections. Refer to Figure 4–2 for connections.
Using the parallel signal cables supplied with the PSC1125, connect between the
G/Y on the TSG1001 and Y on the PSC1125, and between the B/Pb on the
TSG1001 and PB/PR on the PSC1125.
Using the 75 W BNC cable, connect the OUT1 connector on the PSC1125 rear
panel to the CH A connector on the waveform monitor rear panel.
Vertical offset:0 V for CH1 and CH2. . . . . . . . . . . .
Horizontal scale:1 ms/div. . . . . . . . . . .
Record length :5000 points. . . . . . . . . . . .
10. Press the MATH REF button on the oscilloscope front panel, and then press
the main and side menu buttons in the following order to create a Math
waveform:
Change Math waveform definition ³ Dual Wfm Math ³ Set 1st Source to
[Ch1] ³ Set operator to [–] ³ Set 2nd Source to [Ch2]
11. Change the oscilloscope settings to:
Waveform:CH1 and CH2 to Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-14
Zoom:On. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vertical scale:100 mV/div (5.0 X Vert) for Math1. . . . . . . . . . . . .
12. Observe the Bowtie display on the oscilloscope and confirm the skew is
within 3 ns (the marker on the display indicates 1 ns).
13. Change the oscilloscope zoom setting to off.
14. On the TSG1001 front panel press the COLOR BARS button to set the
COLOR BAR to 100 %.
Audio output
15. Change the BNC cable from ANALOG OUT P
OUT P
connector.
r
connector to ANALOG
b
16. Change the oscilloscope settings to:
Waveform:MATH1 to off and CH2 to on. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vertical scale:10 mV/div. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vertical offset:–350 mV. . . . . . . . . . . .
17. Repeat steps from 5 to 12.
This test confirms the amplitude, rise time and fall time of the AUDIO output.
This test can be skipped in case of Option 0B or 296M format mode of Option
0C.
The following equipment is required.
Equipment RequiredHDTV Signal Generator (TSG1001 and PSC1125)
Oscilloscope
Digital Audio Monitor
Connections. Refer to Figure 4–4 for connections..
Using the parallel signal cables supplied with the PSC1125, connect between the
G/Y on the TSG1001 and Y on the PSC1125, and between the B/Pb on the
TSG1001 and P
Using the 75 W BNC cable, connect the OUT1 connector on the PSC1125 rear
panel to the CH A connector on the waveform monitor rear panel.
Connect AUDIO CHA connector on the waveform monitor rear panel to the
oscilloscope CH1 input using the 75 W BNC cable and the BNC T connector.
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
on the PSC1125.
B/PR
Two parallel signal cables
Three 75 W BNC cables
BNC T connector
Two 75 W terminators
4-15
Performance Verification
Terminate the other side of the BNC T connector with the 75 W terminator.
1. Align the 0 mV level of the displayed signal with the center graticule on the
oscilloscope.
2. Using the oscilloscope measurement function, perform the amplitude
measurement, and confirm that the amplitude is 1000 mV " 100 mV.
3. Using the oscilloscope measurement function, perform the rise and fall time
measurements, confirm that the rise and fall times are within the range from
30 ns to 44 ns.
4. Change the BNC cable from the AUDIO CHA connector to the AUDIO
CHB connector.
5. Repeat steps from 1 to 3.
6. Disconnect the BNC cable, the BNC T connector, and the 75 W terminator
from the AUDIO CHB connector on the waveform monitor and CH1
connector on the oscilloscope.
7. Change the connections to as follows:
a. Connect the AUDIO CHA and AUDIO CHB outputs from the waveform
monitor rear panel to the digital audio monitor CH1–2 AUDIO and
CH3-4 AUDIO BNC inputs, respectively, using the 75 W BNC cables.
b. Terminate the other side of the loop–through to the CH1-2 AUDIO and
CH3–4 AUDIO input with the 75 W terminators.
8. On the digital audio monitor front panel, press MENU button to display the
menu.
9. Select Inputs items from the menu, and select “CH1–2 input: BNC–unbalanced” and “CH3–4 input:BNC–unbalanced” items from the submenu.
10. On the digital audio monitor front panel, press the CLEAR MENU button
to clear the menu.
11. On the digital audio monitor front panel, press the VIEW AUDIO button
and SESSION button to display AUDIO/SESSION view.
12. In the view, confirm Highest true peaks are –20 dBFS, Sample rates are
48.00 kHz, and Active Bits are 20.
13. On the digital audio monitor, press the CH STATUS button to display
CHANNEL STATUS view.
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
4-17
Performance Verification
14. In the view, confirm CRC errors are not displayed.
External reference
This test confirms that the external reference input operation is functioning
correctly.
The following equipment is required.
Equipment RequiredHDTV signal generator (TSG1001 and PSC1125)
NTSC TV signal generator
Two parallel signal cables
Two 75 W BNC cables
75 W terminator
Connections. Refer to Figure 4–5 for connections.
Using the cables supplied with the PSC1125, connect between the G/Y on the
TSG1001 and Y on the PSC1125, and between the B/Pb on the TSG1001 and
on the PSC1125.
P
B/PR
Using the 75 W BNC cable, connect the OUT1 connector on the PSC1125 rear
panel to the CH A connector on the waveform monitor rear panel.
Connect the ANALOG OUT Y output on the waveform monitor rear panel to
one side of the EXT REF input on the waveform monitor rear panel using the 75
W BNC cable.
Terminate the other side of the loop–through to the EXT REF input with the 75
W terminator.
Parallel signal cable
TSG1001 generator rear panel
Parallel signal cable
Figure 4-5: External reference test initial hookup
1. Press the REF EXT button on the waveform monitor front panel to set the
reference mode to external.
2. Confirm that the field rate readout at the right upper corner on the screen
indicates 60.00 Hz.
3. Disconnect the BNC cable from the ANALOG OUT Y output on the
waveform monitor rear panel, and then connect it to the BLACK output on
the NTSC TV generator rear panel.
Remote functions
4. Press and hold the INTEN/MENU button on the waveform monitor front
panel to display the Configure menu, and then select EXT REFERENCE :
NTSC from the menu.
5. Confirm that the field rate readout at the right upper corner on the screen
indicates 59.94 Hz and the waveform is not locked.
This test confirms that the remote operation is functioning correctly.
The following equipment is required.
Equipment RequiredHDTV signal generator (TSG1001 and PSC1125)
Two parallel signal cables
75 W BNC cable
Ground closer with 15Ćpin, DĆtype connector
Connections. Refer to Figure 4–6 for connections.
Using the cables supplied with the PSC1125, connect between the G/Y on the
TSG1001 and Y on the PSC1125, and between the B/Pb on the TSG1001 and
PB/PR on the PSC1125.
Using the 75 W BNC cable, connect the OUT1 connector on the PSC1125 rear
panel to the CH A connector on the waveform monitor rear panel.
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
4-19
Performance Verification
Connect the 15-pin, D-type ground closure to the REMOTE connector on the
rear panel. See Figure 4–1 for the switch ID symbols: SWxx, on the ground
closure.
Parallel signal cable
TSG1001 generator rear panel
Parallel signal cable
Figure 4-6: External reference test initial hookup
1. Confirm the output voltage from MONITOR connector is 800 mV " 10%.
VGA output
Finish
This test confirms that the VGA signal is output correctly.
The following equipment is required.
Equipment RequiredVGA monitor
VGA video cable
1. Connect the VGA monitor to the VGA OUTPUT on the waveform monitor
rear panel using the VGA video cable.
2. Confirm the same view as waveform monitor is displayed on the monitor.
1. Press and hold the INTEN/MENU button and select FACTORY :
EXECUTE ! OK.
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
4-25
Performance Verification
4-26
WFM 1125 Option 0A/0B/0C/0D Service Manual
Adjustment Procedure
Adjustment Procedures
This section contains information needed to adjust the WFM 1125 Digital
Television Waveform Monitor Option 0A/0B/0C/0D.
Adjustment in the waveform monitor are limited to the visual characteristics
(linearity, size, focus, contrast and brightness ) of the display, analog output level,
and the power supply voltage.
Requirements for Performance
Before you do this procedure, you need to address the following requirements.
Personnel
WarmĆUp Period
Access
This procedure is only to be performed by trained service technicians.
This waveform monitor requires a 20 minute warm-up time in a +20_ C to
+30_ C environment before it is adjusted.
When adjusting the display, output level, and the power supply voltage, you need
to remove the cabinet.
Equipment Required
Table 5–1 lists the equipment required to adjust the output level and power
supply voltage. No equipment is required for the display adjustment.