TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help iii
Table of Contents
iv TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
Welcome
Welcome to the Tektronix 400G-TXO, a Tektronix sampling oscilloscope
application software solution that addresses 50GBASE-FR / 50GBASE-LR /
100GBASE-DR / 200GBASE-DR4 / 200GBASE-FR4 / 200GBASE-LR4 /
400GBASE-FR8 / 400GBASE-LR8 / 400GBASE-DR4 standards of IEEE. These
standards are the backbone of the current 400G Ethernet industry, and the
TekExpress 400G TXO automation test solution facilitates turnkey optical
transmitter validation of 400G Ethernet systems.
The 400G-TXO solution specifically targets sections D1.0 of IEEE802.3cd and
D2.2 of IEEE802.3bs specifications. These tools allow verification to these IEEE
optical standards, while offering comprehensive test automation, results
margining, data logging, and result reporting in an advanced testing framework.
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help v
Welcome
Key features of TekExpress 400G-TXO include:
■
400G-TXO offers transmitter based 50GBASE-FR and 50GBASE-LR
optical transmitter characterization testing at TP2, as per IEEE 802.3cd,
section D1.0, table 139-6 specification.
■
400G-TXO incorporates 100GBASE-DR optical transmitter standards at
TP2, as per IEEE 802.3cd, section D1.0, table 140-6 specification.
■
400G-TXO incorporates 200GBASE-DR4 optical transmitter standards at
TP2, as per IEEE 802.3bs, section D2.2, table 121-6 specification and
200GBASE-LR4 and 200GBASE-FR4 optical transmitter at TP2, as per
IEEE 802.3bs, section D2.2, table 122-9 specification.
■
400G-TXO incorporates 400GBASE-FR8 and 400GBASE-LR8 optical
transmitter standards at TP2, as per IEEE 802.3bs, section D2.2, table
122-10 specification and 400GBASE-DR4 optical transmitter standards at
TP2, as per IEEE 802.3bs, section D2.2, table 124-6 specification.
vi TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
Getting help and support
Related documentation
The following documentation is available as part of the TekExpress® 400G-TXO
Solution application.
Table 1: Product documentation
ItemPurposeLocation
HelpApplication operation
PDF of the helpPrintable version of the
and User Interface help
compiled help
PDF file that ships with 400G-TXO Solution
software distribution (TekExpress 400G-TXO-
You can download the PDF version of the
manual from the Tektronix website.
Part number: 077-1363-00
www.tek.com
See also:
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 1
Technical support
Getting help and support
Conventions
Help uses the following conventions:
■
The term "Application" and "Software" refers to the TekExpress 400G-TXO
Solution application.
■
The term “DUT” is an abbreviation for Device Under Test.
■
The term “select” is a generic term that applies to the different methods of
choosing a screen item (button, control, list item): using a mouse or using the
touch screen.
Table 2: Icon descriptions
IconMeaning
This icon identifies important information.
This icon identifies conditions or practices that could result in loss
of data.
Technical support
General information
This icon identifies additional information that will help you use
the application more efficiently.
Tektronix values your feedback on our products. To help us serve you better,
please send us your suggestions, ideas, or comments on your application or
oscilloscope. Contact Tektronix through mail, telephone, or the website. See
Contacting Tektronix for more information.
When you contact Tektronix Technical Support, please include the following
information (be as specific as possible):
■
All instrument model numbers
■
Hardware options, if any
■
Probes used
■
Your name, company, mailing address, phone number, FAX number
■
Please indicate if you would like to be contacted by Tektronix about your
suggestion or comments.
2 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
Getting help and support
■
Application specific
information
Software version number
■
Description of the problem such that technical support can duplicate the
problem
■
If possible, save the setup files for all the instruments used and the
application
■
If possible, save the TekExpress setup files, log.xml, *.TekX (session files
and folders), and status messages text file
■
If possible, save the waveform on which you are performing the
measurement as a .wfm file
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 3
Getting help and support
4 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
Getting started
Minimum system requirements
The following table shows the minimum system requirements to install and run
the TekExpress 400G-TXO solution.
Table 3: System requirements
ComponentDescription
Oscilloscope
■
Tektronix DSA8300 Digital Sampling Oscilloscope
■
Firmware Version: 6.5.1.0 or greater
■
80SJNB Software Version: 4.2.6.0 or greater
■
Opt ADVTRIG
■
Opt JNB02
■
Opt PAM4
Software
Other Devices
■
IronPython 2.7.3 installed
■
PyVisa 1.0.0.25 installed
■
Microsoft .NET 4.0 Framework
■
Microsoft Internet Explorer 7.0 SP1 or greater, or other Web browser
for viewing reports
■
Adobe Reader software 7.0 or greater for viewing portable
document format (PDF) files
■
Microsoft compatible mouse or compatible pointing device.
■
Two USB ports (four USB ports recommended).
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 5
Getting started
Instruments and accessories required
The 400G-TXO application is launched on DSA8300 sampling oscilloscope. The
following table lists the instruments and accessories required for this application.
Table 4: Instruments and accessories required for 400G-TXO application
Instrument/AccessoryModel numberQuantity
Sampling OscilloscopeTektronix DSA8300 Digital
Serial Analyzer
Clock Recovery UnitCR286A (optional)1
Optical Modules for 200G-DR4/
FR4/LR4 and 400G-FR8/LR8
Optical Modules for 400G-DR4 80C10C1
Optical Power Meter supporting
DR4, FR4, LR4 wavelength
range
Phase Reference82A04B (optional)
Module extender cables80X01 (1 meter)1
80C10C, 80C15, 80C17, 80C18 1
No recommendation1
1
1
1
Downloading and installing the software
Complete the following steps to download and install the latest 400G-TXO
application. See Minimum system requirements for compatibility.
1. Go to www.tek.com.
2. Click Downloads. In the Downloads menu, select DOWNLOAD TYPE as
Software and enter 400G-TXO in the MODEL OR KEYWORD field and
click SEARCH.
3. Select the latest version of software and follow the instructions to download.
Copy the executable file to the oscilloscope.
4. Double-click the executable and follow the on-screen instructions. The
software is installed at C:\Program Files\Tektronix\TekExpress\400G-TXO\.
5. Select Application > 400G-TXO from the TekScope menu to launch the
application.
1
Required to reach jitter noise floors below 100fsec
6 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
View software version and license information
Use the following instructions to view version information for the application and
for the application modules, such as the programmatic interface and the
programmatic interface client.
To view the version information, click Options > TekExpress.
A dialog box similar to the following figure appears.
Getting started
Application directories
The TekExpress 400G-TXO application files are installed at the following
location:
ICPContains instrument and TekExpress 400G-TXO application-
specific interface libraries
ImagesContains images of the TekExpress 400G-TXO application
LibContains utility files specific to the TekExpress 400G-TXO
application
Report GeneratorContains style sheets for report generation
ToolsContains instrument and TekExpress 400G-TXO application-
specific files
See also:
File name extensions
View test-related files
File name extensions
The TekExpress 400G-TXO application uses the following file name extensions:
File name extensionDescription
.TekXApplication session files (the extensions may not be displayed)
.pyPython sequence file
.xmlTest-specific configuration information (encrypted) files
Application log files
.csvTest result reports
Plot data
.mhtTest result reports (default)
Test reports can also be saved in HTML format
.pdfTest result reports
Application help document
.xsltStyle sheet used to generate reports
See also:
View test-related files
Application directories
8 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
Operating basics
Launch the application
To launch the TekExpress 400G-TXO solution, select Application > 400G-TXO
from the TekScope menu.
When you launch the application for the first time, the file C:\Users\<username>
\Documents\My TekExpress\400G-TXO\Resources.xml is mapped to drive X:.
This file contains information about available network-connected instruments.
The session files are stored in X:\400G-TXO\. If this file is not found, then the
application runs Instrument Discovery Program to detect the network-connected
instruments before launching 400G-TXO solution.
If the application is behind the oscilloscope application, click Application >400G-TXO to bring it to the front. To keep the 400G-TXO application window
on top, select Keep On Top from the 400G-TXO Options menu.
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 9
Operating basics
See also:
Application controls
Application panel overview
Application panels overview
TekExpress 400G-TXO solution uses panels to group Configuration, Results, and
Reports settings. Click any button to open the associated panel. A panel may
have one or more tabs that list the selections available in that panel. Controls in a
tab can change depending on settings made in the same tab or another tab.
10 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
Operating basics
Table 6: Application panels overview
Panel NamePurpose
Setup panelTo select the test setup controls which are grouped in tabs. The controls
in a tab can change depending on settings made in the same tab or
another tab. Click the Setup button to open this panel.
Use this panel to:
■
Set the DUT parameters
■
Select the tests
■
Set the acquisition parameters
■
Set the configuration parameters
■
Set the preferences parameters
Status panelThis panel displays the acquisition status and analysis status for the
selected tests in Test Status and logs in Log View.
Results panelThis tab displays the summary of test results and select result viewing
preferences.
Reports panelBrowse for reports, save reports as specific file types, specify report
naming conventions, replace current test results in the report with the test
result(s) of previous run in current session, select report content to
include (summary information, detailed information, user comments,
setup configuration, application configuration), and select report viewing
options.
See also:
Application controls
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 11
Operating basics
Global application controls
Application controls
Table 7: Application controls descriptions
ItemDescription
Options menu overview on
page 14Options menu
Application controls on
page 12Panel buttons
Start/Stop button
Menu to display global application controls
Controls that open panels for configuring test settings and
options.
Click the Start button to run the measurements in the selected
order. If prior acquired measurements have not been cleared, the
new measurements are added to the existing set.
The button toggles to the Stop mode while tests are running. Use
the Stop button to abort the test.
12 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
Operating basics
ItemDescription
Pause \ Continue button
Clear button
Minimize button
Use the Pause button to temporarily interrupt the current
acquisition. When a test is paused, the button name changes to
“Continue.”
Use the Clear button to clear all existing measurement results.
Adding or deleting a measurement, or changing a configuration
parameter of an existing measurement also clears
measurements. This is to prevent the accumulation of
measurement statistics or sets of statistics that are not coherent.
This button is available only on the Results panel.
Minimizes the application.
Close button
Application window movePlace the cursor over the application window and drag it to the
Mini view / Normal view
Exits the application.
desired location.
Toggles the application between mini view and normal view.
Mini view displays the run messages with the time stamp,
progress bar, Start / Stop button, and Pause / Continue button.
The application moves to mini view when you click the Start
button.
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 13
Operating basics
Options menu overview
To access Options menu, click in the upper-right corner of the application. It
has the following:
Options menu
MenuFunction
Default Test SetupOpens an untitled test setup with defaults selected
Acquire Live Waveforms
Mode: Compliance
Standard: DR
Speed: 200G
Test Point: TP2
Specification: IEEE802.3bs, D2.2, Table 121-6
Data rate: 26.5625 GBd
Wavelength: None
Pattern Length: 511
Open Test SetupOpens a saved test setup
Save Test SetupSaves the current test setup
Save Test Setup AsSaves the current test setup with a different file name or file type
Open RecentDisplays the recently opened test setups to open
Instrument Control
Settings
Keep On TopKeeps the TekExpress 400G-TXO application on top of all the application
Email SettingsUse to configure email options for test run and results notifications
HelpDisplays the TekExpress 400G-TXO help
About TekExpress
Detects, lists, and refreshes the connected instruments found on
specified connections (LAN, GPIB, USB, and so on)
■
Displays application details such as software name, version number,
and copyright
■
Provides a link to the end-user license agreement
■
Provides a link to the Tektronix Web site
See also:. Application controls
14 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
Operating basics
TekExpress instrument
control settings
Use TekExpress Instrument Control Settings dialog box to search the instruments
(resources) connected to the application. You can use the Search Criteria to
search the connected instruments depending on the connection type. The details
of the connected instrument is displayed in the Retrieved Instruments window.
You can access this dialog box from the Options menu.
View connected
instruments
The connected instruments displayed here can be selected under global settings in
the configuration tab.
NOTE. Select GPIB (Default) when using TekExpress 400G-TXO application.
See also:. Options menu overview
Use the Instrument Control Settings dialog box to view or search for connected
instruments required for the tests. This application uses TekVISA to discover the
connected instruments.
To refresh the list of connected instruments:
1. From the Options menu, select Instrument Control Settings.
2. In the Search Criteria section of the Instrument Control Settings dialog box,
select the connection types of the instruments for which to search.
Instrument search is based on the VISA layer, but different connections
determine the resource type, such as LAN, GPIB, and USB. For example, if
you choose LAN, the search will include all the instruments supported by
TekExpress that are communicating over the LAN. If the search does not find
any instruments that match a selected resource type, a message appears
telling you that no such instruments were found.
3. Click Refresh. TekExpress searches for connected instruments.
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 15
Operating basics
4. After discovery, the dialog box lists the instrument-related details based on
the search criteria you selected. For example, if you selected LAN and GPIB
as the search criteria, the application checks for the availability of
instruments over LAN, then GPIB.
The details of the instruments are displayed in the Retrieved Instruments table.
The time and date of instrument refresh is displayed in the Last Updated field.
See also:. Configuration test parameters
Equipment connection diagram
16 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
Operating basics
Configure email settings
To be notified by email when a test completes, fails, or produces an error,
configure the email settings.
1. Click Options > Email Settings to open the Email Settings dialog box.
2. (Required) For Recipient email Address(es), enter one or more email
addresses to which to send the test notification. To include multiple
addresses, separate the addresses with commas.
3. (Required) For Sender’s Address, enter the email address used by the
instrument. This address consists of the instrument name followed by an
underscore followed by the instrument serial number, then the @ symbol and
the email server used. For example:
DPO72016C_B130099@yourcompany.com.
4. (Required) In the Server Configuration section, type the SMTP Server
address of the Mail server configured at the client location, and the SMTP
Port number, in the corresponding fields.
Enter a valid login name and password in the corresponding fields. Select
Enable SSL, if the server requires SSL/TLS technology.
NOTE. If any of the above required fields are left blank, the settings will not
be saved and email notifications will not be sent.
5. In the Email Attachments section, select from the following options:
■
Reports: Select to receive the test report with the notification email.
■
Status Log: Select to receive the test status log with the notification
email. If you select this option, then also select whether you want to
receive the full log or just the last 20 lines.
6. In the Email Configuration section:
■
Select the message file format to send: HTML (the default) or plain text.
■
Enter a maximum file size for the email message. Messages with
attachments larger than this limit will not be sent. The default is 5 MB.
■
Enter the number in the Number of Attempts to Send field, to limit the
number of attempts that the system makes to send a notification. The
default is 1. You can also specify a timeout period.
7. Select the Email Test Results When complete or on error check box. Use
this check box to quickly enable or disable email notifications.
8. To test your email settings, click Test Email.
9. To apply your settings, click Apply.
10. Click Close when finished.
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 17
Operating basics
Setup panel
Email settings
Setup panel overview
The Setup panel contains sequentially ordered tabs that help you guide through
the test setup and execution process.
18 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
Operating basics
Set DUT parameters
Use the DUT tab to select parameters for the device under test. These settings are
global and apply to all tests of current session. DUT settings also affect the list of
available tests in the Test Selection tab.
Click Setup > DUT to access the DUT parameters:
Table 8: DUT tab settings
SettingDescription
DUT IDAdds an optional text label for the DUT to reports. The default
value is DUT001. The maximum number of characters is 32.
You cannot use the following characters in an ID name: (.,..,...,
\,/:?”<>|*)
Opens Comments dialog box to enter text to add to the report.
Comments icon (to the
right of the DUT ID field)
Acquire TypeLive waveforms.
Mode
Standard
Maximum size is 256 characters. To enable or disable comments
appearing on the test report, see Select report options.
The application performs analysis on live waveforms only.
■
Compliance
■
User Defined
■
DR
■
FR
■
LR
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 19
Operating basics
SettingDescription
SpeedSelect the speed from the drop-down list. The options available
depends on the Standard selected.
■
50G
■
100G
■
200G
■
400G
Test PointTP2.
SpecificationDisplays the specification for the selected Standard and Speed.
Device Profile
Optical Module Settings
Data RateSet the data rate to be tested.
WavelengthSelect the wavelength from the drop-down list. The drop-down
lists the wavelength supported by the connected optical module.
Pattern LengthConfigure the repetitive pattern length to validate.
Select tests
See also:. Select tests
Use the Test Selection tab to select the tests. The test measurements available
depend on the standards selected in the DUT tab.
20 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
Operating basics
Table 9: Test Selection tab settings
SettingDescription
TestsSelect or clear a test. Highlight a test to show details in the Test
Description pane.
Test DescriptionShows brief description of the highlighted test in the Test field.
Deselect AllClick to clear all tests.
Select AllClick to select all tests. All tests are selected by default.
SchematicClick to display the schematic diagram of the DUT test setup for
the selected test. Use the diagram to verify the test setup before
running the test.
See also:. Set acquisition tab parameters
Set acquisition tab
parameters
Use the Acquisitions tab to view the test acquisition parameters. The contents
displayed on this tab depends on the DUT type and tests selected.
NOTE. 400G-TXO application acquires all waveforms needed by each test before
performing the analysis.
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 21
Operating basics
Table 10: Acquisitions tab settings
SettingDescription
View Optical ModulesShows the detected optical modules that are installed in the
instrument.
CalibrationShows the results of the most recent instrument calibration. Use
the Calibrations dialog box to view the status of oscilloscope
calibration, external attenuation and instrumentation noise.
Update these parameters by clicking the associated Refresh or
Measure button.
TekExpress 400G-TXO saves all acquisition waveforms to files by default. The
waveforms are saved in a unique folder for each session (a session is started
when you click the Start button). The folder path is X:\400G-TXO\Untitled
Session\<dutid>\<date>_<time>. The images created for each analysis, CSV files
with result values, reports, and other information specific to that particular
execution are also saved in this folder.
Saving a session moves the session file contents from the Untitled Session folder
to the specified folder name, and changes the session name to the specified name.
Set configuration tab
parameters
Use Configuration tab to configure the Global Settings and test measurement
configurations. The Global Settings and the measurements with configurations
available in this tab depend on the Standards selected in the DUT tab.
22 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
Operating basics
Table 11: Configuration tab settings
SettingDescription
Compliance ModeSelect compliance mode. By default, Compliance Mode is
selected.
User Defined ModeSelect user defined mode
Limits EditorShows the upper and lower limits for the applicable
measurement using different types of comparisons.
In Compliance Mode, use the Limits Editor to view the
measurement high and low limits used for selected tests.
In User Defined Mode, use the Limits Editor to edit the limit
settings.
To edit a value, click that field and either select from the displayed
list or enter a new value. Use the bottom scroll bar to view all
available fields.
Global Settings
Instruments DetectedDisplays the instruments connected to this application. Click the
instrument name to open a list of available (detected)
instruments.
Select Options > Instrument Control Settings and click
Refresh to update the instrument list.
NOTE. Verify that the GPIB search criteria (default) is selected in
the Instrument Control Settings.
TDECQ Signal Conditioning
FilterSelect the filter from the drop-down list. The drop-down lists the
filters supported by the connected optical module.
BandwidthSelect the bandwidth value from the drop-down list. The drop-
down lists the bandwidth supported by the connected optical
module.
Histogram WidthSelect the histogram width in percentage for TDECQ
computation.
Population LimitSelect to set the total number of samples to be acquired by the
80SJNB, before processing the data.
Trigger Source
■
■
Tek CRU
Others
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 23
Operating basics
SettingDescription
Auto FFEWhen selected, the application will perform signal path
computation, query and report the results.
Unselect to manually configure the FFE settings, perform the
required computation. The application will then query and report
the results.
Recall 80SJNB DataSelect to execute the measurements using 80SJNB pre-
computed data (.mat).
Use Phase referenceSelect to use phase reference. For more details on phase
reference characterization, click here.
Set preferences tab
parameters
Use the Preferences tab to set the application action on completion of a
measurement.
Table 12: Preferences tab settings
SettingDescription
Number of Runs
Acquire/Analyze each test <n> times (not
applicable to Custom Tests)
Actions on Test Measurement Failure
Select to repeat the test run by setting the
number of times. By default, it is selected with
1 run.
24 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
Operating basics
SettingDescription
On Test Failure, stop and notify me of the failure Select to stop the test run on Test Failure, and
get notified via email. By default, it is not
selected.
Click Email Settings to configure.
Popup Settings
Auto close Warnings and Informations during
Sequencing
Auto close after <n> Seconds
Auto close Error Messages during Sequencing.
Show in Reports
Auto close after <n> Seconds
Select to auto close warnings/informations
during sequencing. Set the Auto close time. By
default it is not selected.
Select to auto close Error Messages during
Sequencing. Set the Auto close time. By default
it is not selected.
Status panel
Status panel overview
The Status panel accesses the Test Status and Log View tabs, which provide
status on test acquisition and analysis (Test Status tab) and a listing of test tasks
performed (Log View tab). The application opens the Test Status tab when you
start a test run. You can select the Test Status or the Log View tab to view these
items while the tests are running.
Test status view
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 25
Operating basics
Log view
Table 13: Status panel Log View controls
ControlDescription
Message HistoryLists all executed test operations and timestamp
information.
Auto ScrollEnables automatic scrolling of the log view as
information is added to the log during the test.
Clear LogClears all messages from the log view.
SaveSaves the log file to a text file. Use the standard
Save File window to navigate to and specify the
folder and file name to which to save the log
text.
See also:. Application panel overview
26 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
Results panel
Operating basics
Results panel overview
When a test execution is complete, the application automatically opens the
Results panel to display a summary of test results.
View test-related files
See also:. View a report
Application panels overview
Files related to tests are stored in C:\Users\<username>\Documents\My
TekExpress\400G-TXO\. Each test setup in this folder has a test setup file and a
test setup folder, both with the test setup name.
The test setup file is preceded by the TekExpress icon and usually has no visible
file name extension.
Inside the test setup folder is another folder named for the DUT ID used in the
test sessions. The default is DUT001.
Inside the DUT001 folder are the session folders and files. Each session also has
a folder and file pair, both named for the test session using the naming
convention (date)_(time). Each session file is stored outside its matching session
folder:
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 27
Operating basics
Each session folder contains image files of any plots generated from running the
test session. If you selected to save all waveforms or ran tests using prerecorded
waveform files, these are included here.
The first time you run a new, unsaved session, the session files are stored in the
Untitled Session folder located at ..\My TekExpress\400G-TXO\. When you
name and save the session, the files are placed in a folder with the name that you
specify. A copy of the test files stay in the Untitled Session folder until you run a
new test or until you close the 400G-TXO application.
Reports panel
Reports panel overview
See also:. File name extensions
Use the Reports panel to browse for reports, to name and save reports, select test
content to include in reports, and to select report viewing options.
28 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
Operating basics
Select report options
For information on setting up reports, see Select report options. For information
on viewing reports, see View a report.
See also:. Applications panel overview
Click the Reports panel to select the test result information to be included in the
report, and the naming conventions to use for the report. For example, always
give the report a unique name or select to have the same name incremented each
time you run a particular test.
Select the report options before running a test or when creating and saving test
setups. Report settings are included in saved test setups.
In the Reports panel, select from the following report options:
Table 14: Report options
SettingDescription
Report Update Mode
Generate new reportCreates a new report. The report can be in
either .mht, .pdf, or .csv file format.
Append with previous run sessionAppends the latest test results to the end of the
current test results report.
Include header in appended reportsSelect to include header in appended reports
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 29
Operating basics
SettingDescription
Replace current test
results
Report Creation Settings
Report nameDisplays the name and location from which to
In previous run, current
session
In any run, any session Select to replace current test results in the report
Select to replace current test results in the report
with the test result(s) of previous run in current
session.
with the test result(s) in selected run session’s
report. Click and select the test result of
any other run session from another setup.
open a 400G-TXO report. The default location is
at \My TekExpress\400G-TXO\Untitled Session.
The report file in this folder gets overwritten
each time you run a test unless you specify a
unique name or select to auto increment the
report name.
Change the report name or location.
Do one of the following:
■
In the Report Path field, type over the
current folder path and name.
■
Double-click in the Report Path field and
then make selections from the pop-up
keyboard and click the Enter button.
Be sure to include the entire folder path, the file
name, and the file extension. For example: C:
\Users\<username>\Documents\My TekExpress
\400G-TXO\DUT001.mht.
NOTE. You cannot set the file location using the
Browse button.
Open an existing report.
Click Browse, locate and select the report file,
and then click View at the bottom of the panel.
Save as typeSaves a report in the specified file type, selected
from the drop-down list.
NOTE. If you select a file type different from the
default, be sure to change the report file name
extension in the Report Name field to match.
Auto increment report name if duplicateSets the application to automatically increment
the name of the report file if the application finds
a file with the same name as the one being
generated. For example: DUT001, DUT002,
DUT003. This option is enabled by default.
Create report automatically at the end of the run Creates report at the end of the run.
30 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
SettingDescription
Contents To Save
Include pass/fail info in details tableIncludes pass/fail info in the details table of the
report.
Include detailed resultsIncludes detailed results in the report.
Include plot imagesIncludes plot images in the report.
Include setup configurationSelect to include hardware and software
information in the summary box, at the top of the
report. Information includes oscilloscope model
and serial number, oscilloscope firmware
version, and software versions for the
applications used in the measurements.
Margin value in percentageSelect to view the margin value in percentage.
Include user commentsSelect to include any comments about the test
that you or another user added in the DUT tab of
the Setup panel. Comments appear in the
Comments section, under the summary box at
the beginning of each report.
Group Report By
Test NameSelect to group the tests in the report by test
name.
Test ResultSelect to group the tests in the report by test
results.
Operating basics
View a report
View report after generatingAutomatically opens the report in default Web
browser, when the test execution is complete.
This option is selected by default.
ViewClick to view the most current report.
Generate ReportGenerates a new report based on the current
analysis results.
Save AsSpecify a name for the report.
The application automatically generates a report when test execution is complete
and displays the report in your default Web browser (unless you cleared the ViewReport After Generating check box in the Reports panel before running the
test). If you cleared this check box, or to view a different test report, do the
following:
1. Click the Reports button.
2. Click the Browse button and locate and select the report file to view.
3. In the Reports panel, click View.
For information on changing the file type, file name, and other report options, see
Select report options.
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 31
Operating basics
Report contents
A report shows detailed results and plots, as set in the Reports panel.
Setup configuration information
The summary box at the beginning of the report lists setup configuration
information. This information includes the oscilloscope model and serial number,
electrical module model, and software version numbers of all associated
applications.
To exclude this information from a report, clear the Include SetupConfiguration check box in the Reports panel before running the test.
User comments
If you selected to include comments in the test report, any comments you added
in the DUT tab are shown at the top of the report.
See also:. Results panel overview
View test-related files
32 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
Running tests
Equipment connection diagram
Click Setup > Test Selection > Schematic to view the equipment setup
diagram(s).
NOTE.
■
Use CR286A (supports up to 28 GBd) output or clock output from the DUT
as the clock input signal.
■
The optical splitter is internal to 80C10C CRTP.
Figure 1: Connection diagram with Tek CR286A
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 33
Running tests
See also:
Figure 2: Connection diagram with clock synchronized to DUT signal
Minimum system requirement
34 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
Running tests
Oscilloscope compensation
Use the following procedure to check the oscilloscope calibration status:
1. Select TekExpress 400G-TXO > Setup > Acquisition panel > Calibration
to open the calibration dialog box.
2. Click Refresh (in the Oscilloscope Calibration area).
NOTE. It is recommended to perform Oscilloscope Compensation in addition
after 20 minutes of warm up. Oscilloscope compensation can be accessed from
the Oscilloscope main menu, Utilities > Instrument Compensation. Click Help in
the compensation window for further details.
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 35
Running tests
External attenuation calibration
Complete the following the steps to set the external attenuation:
1. In DSA8300, set the optical source as Ch1.
2. Enter the External Attenuation value for the oscilloscope as shown in the
following image.
3. Select Ch1 from the TekExpress 400G-TXO > Setup > DUT > Source.
36 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
Running tests
4. Click TekExpress 400G-TXO > Setup > Acquisition > Calibration to
open the calibration dialog box.
5. Click Refresh (in the External Attenuation area) and check the value.
6. Repeat steps 1 to 5 by selecting Ch3 and check the value.
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 37
Running tests
Instrument noise
The following procedure is used by the 400G-TXO application to measure the
Instrument noise calibration:
1. Disconnect all signals connected to the sampling oscilloscope.
8. Enable and switch on the display of WaveformdB.
9. Query the result of measurement1 (AC RMS).
NOTE. Measured noise limit is a function of optical settings (Bandwidth and
Filter).
Running tests
Prerun checklist
If the noise level measurement is not within the limits, perform an oscilloscope
compensation and then perform the instrument noise measurement again. If the
measured noise level is still outside of the above limits, please contact Tektronix
customer support.
Select tests , set acquisition parameters, set configuration parameters, set
preferences parameters, and click Start to run the tests. While tests are running,
you cannot access the Setup or Reports panels. To monitor the test progress,
switch between the Status panel and the Results panel.
While the tests are running, other applications may display windows in the
background. The TekScope application takes precedence over other applications,
but you can switch to other applications by using Alt + Tab key combination. To
keep the TekExpress 400G-TXO application on top, select Keep On Top from
the TekExpress Options menu.
The application displays the report when the tests execution is complete.
1. Make sure that the instruments have had a 20-minute warm-up .
2. Perform compensation: In the oscilloscope main menu, select Utilities >
Instrument Compensation. Click Help in the compensation window for
steps to perform instrument compensation.
38 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
Saving and recalling test setup
Test setup files overview
Saved test setup information (such as the selected oscilloscope, general
parameters, acquisition parameters, measurement limits, waveforms (if
applicable), and other configuration settings) are saved under the setup name at
X:\400G-TXO.
Use test setups to:
■
Run a new session, acquiring live waveforms, using a saved test
configuration.
■
Create a new test setup using an existing one.
■
View all the information associated with a saved test, including the log file,
the history of the test status as it executed, and the results summary.
Save a test setup
Save a test setup before or after running a test to save the test configuration.
Create a new test setup from any open setup or from the default setup. When you
select the default test setup, all parameters are returned to the default values of
the application.
To save the current setup session to the same setup name, select Options > SaveTest Setup.
To save the current setup session to a new setup name, select Options > SaveTest Setup As.
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 39
Saving and recalling test setup
Open (load) a saved test setup
To Open (load) a saved test setup, do the following:
1. Select Options > Open Test Setup.
2. Select the setup from the list and click Open. The setup files are located at
X:\400G-TXO\.
Create a test setup from default settings
To create a test setup using default settings, complete the following steps:
1. Select Options > Default Test Setup. For default test setup, the parameters
are set to the default values.
2. Click Setup and set the test setup controls.
3. Click Reports and select the test result information to be included in the
report and naming conventions to use for the report.
4. Optional: Click Start to run the test and verify that it runs correctly and
captures the specified test information and reports. If it does not, then edit the
parameters and repeat this step until the test runs to your satisfaction.
5. Select Options > Save Test Setup. Enter the file name and click Save. The
application saves the file to X:\400G-TXO\<session_name>.
Create a new test setup using an existing one
Use this method to create a variation on a test setup without having to create the
setup from the beginning.
1. Select Options > Open Test Setup.
2. Select a setup from the list and then click Open.
3. Use the Setup and Reports panels to modify the parameters to meet your
testing requirements.
4. Select Options > Save Test Setup As.
5. Enter a test setup name and click Save.
40 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
400G-TXO compliance measurements
Transmitter and dispersion eye closure (TDECQ)
This measurement verifies that the transmitter and dispersion eye closure of the
DUT is within the conformable limits according to the specification.
Required test equipment
Minimum system requirements
Equipment connection diagram
StandardsSpecification
50GBASE-FR and 50GBASE-LRIEEE 802.3cd, Table 139-6
100GBASE-DRIEEE 802.3cd, Table 140-6
200GBASE-DR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 121-6
200GBASE-FR4 and 200GBASE-LR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 121-9
400GBASE-FR8 and 400GBASE-LR8IEEE 802.3bs, Table 122-10
400GBASE-DR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 124-6
Inputs
■
PAM4 equalized (FFE) optical signal
■
Histogram width in percentage
■
Pattern length as input to the DUT panel
Patterns supported
■
Any repeating pattern
Measurement procedure
Transmitter and Dispersion Eye Closure for PAM4 (TDECQ) is a penalty given
by the ratio of the noise a receiver could add to an ideal transmitter and ideal
channel and get a certain symbol error rate (SER) to the noise a receiver could
add to the DUT and worst case channel and get the same SER. These noise terms
are given by R1 and R2 respectively. The SER used in IEEE standard for
TDECQ is 4.8e-4. TDECQ is calculated by the following formula:
R1 = R2 is the best case. If, R2 < R1, and TDECQ is > 0 dB. This measurement
is done using 80SJNB with coding as “PAM4”.
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 41
400G-TXO compliance measurements
The equalized signal is used as input for the TDECQ measurement. Feed
Forward Equalizer with Number of FFE taps as 5 and FFE taps per symbol as 2 is
used to equalize the PAM4 signal.
You can configure the histogram width in percentage from 2 to 10. While
executing the TDECQ measurement, the TekExpress application configures the
80SJNB in free-run mode with the total number of samples specified by the
Population Limit.
Limits
StandardsLower limitHigher limit
50GBASE-FRNA2.3 dB
50GBASE-LRNA2.5 dB
100GBASE-DRNA2.5 dB
200GBASE-DR4NA2.5 dB
200GBASE-FR4NA2.4 dB
200GBASE-LR4NA2.5 dB
400GBASE-FR8NA2.2 dB
400GBASE-LR8NA2.4 dB
400GBASE-DR4NA2.5 dB
Average launch power
This measurement verifies that the average launch power of the DUT is within
the conformable limits according to the specification.
Required test equipment
Minimum system requirements
Equipment connection diagram
StandardsSpecification
50GBASE-FR and 50GBASE-LRIEEE 802.3cd, Table 139-6
100GBASE-DRIEEE 802.3cd, Table 140-6
200GBASE-DR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 121-6
200GBASE-FR4 and 200GBASE-LR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 121-9
400GBASE-FR8 and 400GBASE-LR8IEEE 802.3bs, Table 122-10
400GBASE-DR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 124-6
Inputs
■
PAM4 equalized (FFE) optical signal
■
Pattern length as input to the DUT panel
42 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
400G-TXO compliance measurements
Patterns supported
■
Any repeating pattern
Measurement procedure
Average launch power is the power that the optical signal is launched at the
transmitter end. It is the function of the brightness of the optical source. Average
launch power is expressed in dBm with 1 mW acting as the reference level.
This measurement is done using 80SJNB with coding as “PAM4”. The equalized
signal is used as the input for the TDECQ measurement. The Feed Forward
Equalizer with the Number of FFE taps set to 5 and FFE taps-per-symbol set to
2 is used to equalize the PAM4 signal.
Limits
StandardsLower limitHigher limit
50GBASE-FRNANA
50GBASE-LRNANA
100GBASE-DR-2.4 dBm4 dBm
200GBASE-DR4-4.6 dBm3 dBm
200GBASE-FR4-3.7 dBm4.7 dBm
200GBASE-LR4-2.9 dBm5.3 dBm
400GBASE-FR8-3 dBm5.3 dBm
400GBASE-LR8-2.3 dBm5.3 dBm
400GBASE-DR4-2.4 dBm4 dBm
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 43
400G-TXO compliance measurements
Outer optical modulation amplitude
This measurement verifies that the outer optical modulation amplitude of the
DUT is within the conformable limits according to the specification.
Required test equipment
Minimum system requirements
Equipment connection diagram
StandardsSpecification
50GBASE-FR and 50GBASE-LRIEEE 802.3cd, Table 139-6
100GBASE-DRIEEE 802.3cd, Table 140-6
200GBASE-DR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 121-6
200GBASE-FR4 and 200GBASE-LR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 121-9
400GBASE-FR8 and 400GBASE-LR8IEEE 802.3bs, Table 122-10
400GBASE-DR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 124-6
Inputs
■
PAM4 equalized (FFE) optical signal
■
Pattern length as input to the DUT panel
Patterns supported
■
Any repeating pattern
Measurement procedure
The outer optical modulation amplitude is the difference between the average
optical launch power level P3, measured over the central 2 UI of the run of
7 threes and the average optical launch power level P0 measured over the central
2 UI of the run of 6 zeros.
This measurement is done using 80SJNB with coding as “PAM4”. Equalized
signal is used as input for the TDECQ measurement. The Feed Forward
Equalizer with the Number of FFE taps set to 5 and FFE taps-per-symbol set to
2 is used to equalize the PAM4 signal.
Limits
StandardsLower limitHigher limit
50GBASE-FR-2.0 dBm2.8 dBm
50GBASE-LR-1.0 dBm4.0 dBm
100GBASE-DR-0.3 dBm4.2 dBm
200GBASE-DR4-2.5 dBm2.8 dBm
200GBASE-FR4-0.7 dBm4.5 dBm
200GBASE-LR40.1 dBm5.1 dBm
400GBASE-FR80 dBm5.5 dBm
44 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
400G-TXO compliance measurements
StandardsLower limitHigher limit
400GBASE-LR80.7 dBm5.7 dBm
400GBASE-DR4-0.3 dBm4.2 dBm
Signaling rate
This measurement verifies that the signaling speed of the DUT is within the
conformable limits according to the specification.
Required test equipment
Minimum system requirements
Equipment connection diagram
StandardsSpecification
50GBASE-FR and 50GBASE-LRIEEE 802.3cd, Table 139-6
100GBASE-DRIEEE 802.3cd, Table 140-6
200GBASE-DR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 121-6
200GBASE-FR4 and 200GBASE-LR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 121-9
400GBASE-FR8 and 400GBASE-LR8IEEE 802.3bs, Table 122-10
400GBASE-DR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 124-6
Inputs
■
PAM4 equalized (FFE) optical signal
■
Pattern length as input to the DUT panel
Patterns supported
■
Any repeating pattern
Measurement procedure
As per the specification, the DUT will transmit the PAM4 signal with the symbol
rate of ±100 ppm from the nominal symbol rate.
The Nominal symbol rate for standards is given in the following table.
StandardNominal symbol rate (GBd)
100GBASE-DR53.125
50GBASE-FR and 50GBASE-LR26.5625
200GBASE-DR4, 200GBASE-LR4 200GBASEFR4, 400GBASE-FR8 and 400GBASE-LR8
400GBASE-DR453.125
26.5625
There are two cases to be considered while executing this measurement.
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 45
400G-TXO compliance measurements
Case1: With a Tektronix external clock recovery unit
■
Connect the data signal to the external Tektronix clock recovery unit;
configure and lock the clock recovery unit.
■
Launch the 400G-TXO application and connect the external clock recovery
unit to the sampling oscilloscope through the USB interface.
■
The data rate of the locked clock recovery unit is used as the result for this
measurement.
This measurement will report an error, If clock recovery unit is not locked.
Case1: Without Tektronix external Clock Recovery Unit
If an external Tektronix Clock Recovery Unit is not available, then the value
configured by the user in the DUT panel is used as result for this measurement.
Limits
■
Low Limit : Nominal Data rate – 100 ppm
■
High Limit : Nominal Data rate + 100 ppm
StandardsNominal data rate
50GBASE-FR26.5625
50GBASE-LR26.5625
100GBASE-DR53.125
200GBASE-DR426.5625
200GBASE-FR426.5625
200GBASE-LR426.5625
400GBASE-FR826.5625
400GBASE-LR826.5625
400GBASE-DR453.125
46 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
400G-TXO compliance measurements
Launch power in OMAouter minus TDECQ
This measurement verifies that the launch power in OMAouter minus TDECQ of
the DUT is within the conformable limits according to the specification.
Required test equipment
Minimum system requirements
Equipment connection diagram
StandardsSpecification
50GBASE-FR and 50GBASE-LRIEEE 802.3cd, Table 139-6
100GBASE-DRIEEE 802.3cd, Table 140-6
200GBASE-DR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 121-6
200GBASE-FR4 and 200GBASE-LR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 121-9
400GBASE-FR8 and 400GBASE-LR8IEEE 802.3bs, Table 122-10
400GBASE-DR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 124-6
Inputs
■
PAM4 equalized (FFE) optical signal
■
Pattern length as input to the DUT panel
Patterns supported
■
Any repeating pattern
Measurement procedure
This measurement is a function of two 80SJNB measurements. Launch power in
OMAouter minus TDECQ = OMAouter in dBm – TDECQ in dB.
This measurement is done using 80SJNB with coding as “PAM4”. The Equalized
signal is used as input for the TDECQ measurement. The Feed Forward
Equalizer with the Number of FFE taps set to 5 and FFE taps-per-symbol set to
2 is used to equalize the PAM4 signal.
Limits
StandardsLower limitHigher limit
50GBASE-FR-2 dBmNA
50GBASE-LR-2 dBmNA
100GBASE-DR-1.3 dBmNA
200GBASE-DR4-3.5 dBmNA
200GBASE-FR4-1.7 dBmNA
200GBASE-LR4-0.9 dBmNA
400GBASE-FR8-1 dBmNA
400GBASE-LR8-0.3 dBmNA
400GBASE-DR4-1.3 dBmNA
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 47
400G-TXO compliance measurements
Extinction ratio
This measurement verifies that the extinction ratio of the DUT is within the
conformable limits according to the specification.
Required test equipment
Minimum system requirements
Equipment connection diagram
StandardsSpecification
50GBASE-FR and 50GBASE-LRIEEE 802.3cd, Table 139-6
100GBASE-DRIEEE 802.3cd, Table 140-6
200GBASE-DR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 121-6
200GBASE-FR4 and 200GBASE-LR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 121-9
400GBASE-FR8 and 400GBASE-LR8IEEE 802.3bs, Table 122-10
400GBASE-DR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 124-6
Inputs
■
PAM4 equalized (FFE) optical signal
■
Pattern length as input to the DUT panel
Patterns supported
■
Any repeating pattern
Measurement procedure
The Extinction Ratio (ER) of a PAM4 optical signal is the ratio of average optical
launch power level P3 measured over the central 2 UI of the run of 7 threes and
the average optical launch power level P0 measured over the central 2 UI of the
run of 6 zeros.
The Extinction Ratio measurement accuracy will be increased if dark level
compensation is done as pre-requisite.
This measurement is done using 80SJNB with coding as “PAM4”. The equalized
signal is used as input for the TDECQ measurement. The Feed Forward
Equalizer with the Number of FFE taps set to 5 and FFE taps-per-symbol set to
2 is used to equalize the PAM4 signal.
Limits
StandardsLower limitHigher limit
50GBASE-FR4.5 dBNA
50GBASE-LR4.5 dBNA
100GBASE-DR5 dBNA
200GBASE-DR44.5 dBNA
200GBASE-FR44.5 dBNA
48 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
400G-TXO compliance measurements
StandardsLower limitHigher limit
200GBASE-LR44.5 dBNA
400GBASE-FR84.5 dBNA
400GBASE-LR84.5 dBNA
400GBASE-DR45 dBNA
Average launch power of off-transmitter
This measurement verifies that the average launch power of off-transmitter of the
DUT is within the conformable limits according to the specification.
Required test equipment
Minimum system requirements
Equipment connection diagram
StandardsSpecification
50GBASE-FR and 50GBASE-LRIEEE 802.3cd, Table 139-6
100GBASE-DRIEEE 802.3cd, Table 140-6
200GBASE-DR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 121-6
200GBASE-FR4 and 200GBASE-LR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 121-9
400GBASE-FR8 and 400GBASE-LR8IEEE 802.3bs, Table 122-10
400GBASE-DR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 124-6
Inputs
NA
Patterns supported
NA
Measurement procedure
The average Launch Power with optical transmitter off can be measured only
using an external optical power meter. Measure the result from power meter,
convert the result to the dBm scale, and dial in the result in the pop-up displayed
by the application. This result is used to compare with the limits and report pass/
fail of the test.
Limits
StandardsLower limitHigher limit
50GBASE-FRNA-30 dBm
50GBASE-LRNA-30 dBm
100GBASE-DRNA-20 dBm
200GBASE-DR4NA-30 dBm
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 49
400G-TXO compliance measurements
StandardsLower limitHigher limit
200GBASE-FR4NA-30 dBm
200GBASE-LR4NA-30 dBm
400GBASE-FR8NA-30 dBm
400GBASE-LR8NA-30 dBm
400GBASE-DR4NA-30 dBm
RINxOMA
This measurement verifies that the extinction ratio of the DUT is within the
conformable limits according to the specification.
Required test equipment
Minimum system requirements
Equipment connection diagram
StandardsSpecification
50GBASE-FR and 50GBASE-LRIEEE 802.3cd, Table 139-6
100GBASE-DRIEEE 802.3cd, Table 140-6
200GBASE-DR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 121-6
200GBASE-FR4 and 200GBASE-LR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 121-9
400GBASE-FR8 and 400GBASE-LR8IEEE 802.3bs, Table 122-10
400GBASE-DR4IEEE 802.3bs, Table 124-6
Inputs
■
PAM4 equalized (FFE) optical signal
■
Pattern length as input to the DUT panel
Patterns supported
■
Any repeating pattern
Measurement procedure
RINxOMA represents Relative Intensity Noise (RIN) of an optical signal
measured using a setup with x dB of optical return loss. Mathematically,
RINxOMA is defined as:
Where:
50 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
400G-TXO compliance measurements
RINxOMA = Relative intensity noise referred to optical modulation amplitude
measured with x dB reflection
BW = Low pass bandwidth of filter – high pass bandwidth of DC blocking
capacitor (noise bandwidth of the measuring system in Hz)
PN = Electrical noise power in watts with modulation turned off
PM = Electrical power in watts with modulation turned on
The PAM4 optical signal will have three eyes. RINxOMA will be computed for
each eye and the worst RINxOMA is displayed as the measurement result. The
worst RINxOMA is compared with the limits and either pass or fail is reported
for the test.
The RINxOMA of the other two eyes are reported in specific comments for each
measurement run.
The RINxOMA computation for three eyes of PAM4 signal depends on:
■
OMA, OMA1, and OMA2 reported by JNB. OMA, OMA1, and OMA2 are
optical modulation amplitudes for PAM eyes 0, 1, and 2 respectively.
■
NoiseRMSHigh, NoiseRMSHigh1, and NoiseRMSHigh2 reported by JNB
NoiseRMSHigh, NoiseRMSHigh1, and NoiseRMSHigh2 are random noise
measurements on level high for PAM4 lower eye, middle eye, and upper eye
respectively.
■
NoiseRMSLow, NoiseRMSLow1, and NoiseRMSLow2 reported by JNB
NoiseRMSLow, NoiseRMSLow1, and NoiseRMSLow2 are random noise
measurements on level low for PAM4 lower eye, middle eye, and upper eye
respectively.
Mathematically, RINxOMA for each eye is computed using the formula given
below.
Where:
RandomNoiseHighLevel = random noise measurement result on level high
RandomNoiseLowLevel = random noise measurement result on level low
ScopeNoise = scope noise computed as part of calibration
BW = optical bandwidth
OMA = Optical modulation amplitude
Limits
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 51
400G-TXO compliance measurements
StandardsOptical return loss
(dB)
50GBASE-FR16.5 NA-136 dB/Hz
50GBASE-LR15.1 NA-136 dB/Hz
100GBASE-DR21.4 NA-142 dB/Hz
200GBASE-DR422.8 NA-142 dB/Hz
200GBASE-FR417.8 NA-136 dB/Hz
200GBASE-LR415.7 NA-136 dB/Hz
400GBASE-FR817.8 NA-136 dB/Hz
400GBASE-LR815.7 NA-136 dB/Hz
400GBASE-DR422.8 NA-142 dB/Hz
Lower limitHigher limit
52 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
SCPI commands
About SCPI command
You can use Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments (SCPI) to
communicate with the TekExpress application.
Socket configuration for SCPI commands
This section describes the steps for TCPIP socket configuration and TekVISA
configuration to execute the SCPI commands.
TCPIP socket
configuration
1. Click Start > Control Panel > System and Security > Windows Firewall >
Advanced settings
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 53
SCPI commands
2. In Windows Firewall with Advanced Security menu, select Windows
Firewall with Advanced Security on Local Computer > Inbound Rules
and click New Rule…
3. In New Inbound Rule Wizard menu
a. Select Port and click Next
54 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
b. Select TCP as rule apply and enter 5000 for Specific local ports and
click Next
SCPI commands
c. Select Allow the connection and click Next
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 55
SCPI commands
d. Select Domain, Private, Public and click Next
e. Enter Name, Description (optional), and click Finish
56 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
SCPI commands
4. Check whether the Rule name is displayed in Windows Firewall with
Advanced Security menu > Inbound Rules
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 57
58 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
SCPI commands
2. Click Search Criteria. In Search Criteria menu, click LAN to Turn-on.
Select Socket from the drop-down list, enter the IP address of the
TekExpress device in Hostname and type Port as 5000. Click
configure the IP address with Port.
Enter the Hostname as 127.0.0.1 if the TekVISA and TekExpress application
are in the same system, else enter the IP address of the TekExpress
application system.
to
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 59
SCPI commands
3. Click Search to setup the TCPIP connection with the host. Check whether
the TCPIP host name is displayed in OpenChoice Instrument Manager >
Instruments
4. Double-click OpenChoice Takler Listener and enter the Command *IDN?
in command entry field and click Query. Check that the Operation is
successful and Talker Listener Readout displays the Command / Data.
60 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
SCPI commands
TEKEXP:*IDN?
This command queries the active TekExpress application name running on the
scope.
Outputs
TEKEXP:*OPC?
Syntax
Inputs
Syntax
Inputs
TEKEXP:*IDN?\n
NA
Returns active TekExpress application name running on the scope
TIP. Click here for examples.
This command queries the execution status of the last executed command.
TEKEXP:*OPC?\n
NA
Outputs
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 61
0 - last command execution is not complete
1 - last command execution is complete
TIP. Click here for examples.
SCPI commands
TEKEXP:EXPORT
This command returns all the bytes of data to the specified file.
SyntaxOutputs
TEKEXP:EXPORT REPORT\nReturns the report file in bytes
TEKEXP:EXPORT IMAGE,"<FileName>"\nReturns the specified image file in bytes
TEKEXP:INFO?
Inputs
FileName - Specifies the file name
TIP. Click here for examples.
This command queries the information about the file(s).
62 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
SCPI commands
TEKEXP:INSTRUMENT
This command sets the value for the selected instrument type.
Syntax
Inputs
Outputs
TEKEXP:INSTRUMENT?
TEKEXP:INSTRUMENT "<InstrumentType>",<Value>"\n
InstrumentType
Value
TIP. Check Command parameters list for InstrumentType and Value parameters.
NA
TIP. Click here for examples.
This command queries the instrument selected for the specified instrument type.
Syntax
Inputs
TEKEXP:INSTRUMENT? "<InstrumentType>"\n
InstrumentType
TIP. Check Command parameters list for InstrumentType parameters.
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 63
SCPI commands
Outputs
TEKEXP:LASTERROR?
Syntax
Inputs
Outputs
Returns the instrument selected for the specified instrument type
TIP. Click here for examples.
This command queries the last error string occurred for the current TCP session.
If there are no errors since startup, or since the last call to
TEKEXP:LASTERROR?\n, this command returns an empty string.
TEKEXP:LASTERROR?\n
NA
<string>
TEKEXP:LIST?
TIP. Click here for examples.
This command queries the list of available device, suite, test, version or
instrument.
SyntaxOutputs
TEKEXP:LIST? DEVICE\nReturns the list of available device(s) as comma
separated values.
TEKEXP:LIST? SUITE\nReturns the list of available suite(s) as comma
separated values.
TEKEXP:LIST? TEST\nReturns the list of available test(s) as comma
separated values.
TEKEXP:LIST? VERSION\nReturns the list of available version(s) as comma
separated values.
TEKEXP:LIST?
INSTRUMENT,"<InstrumentType>"\n
Returns the list of available instruments' for the
given Instrument type as comma separated
values.
64 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
SCPI commands
NOTE. This command returns the list of items within double quotes (""). Iterate
the receive procedure until the list ends with double quotes otherwise the next
query commands won’t work as expected.
TEKEXP:MODE
Inputs
Syntax
Inputs
Outputs
InstrumentType
TIP. Check Command parameters list for InstrumentType parameters.
TIP. Click here for examples.
This command sets the execution mode as compliance or user defined.
TEKEXP:MODE {COMPLIANCE | USER-DEFINED}\n
{COMPLIANCE | USER-DEFINED}
NA
TIP. Click here for examples.
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 65
SCPI commands
TEKEXP:MODE?
This command queries the execution mode type.
Syntax
Outputs
TEKEXP:POPUP
Syntax
Inputs
Inputs
TEKEXP:MODE?\n
NA
{COMPLIANCE | USER-DEFINED}
TIP. Click here for examples.
This command sets the response to the active popup shown in the application.
TEKEXP:POPUP “<PopupResponse>”\n
PopupResponse
Outputs
NA
TIP. Click here for examples.
66 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
SCPI commands
TEKEXP:POPUP?
This command queries the active popup information shown in the application.
Syntax
Inputs
Outputs
TEKEXP:REPORT
Syntax
Inputs
TEKEXP:POPUP?\n
NA
Returns the active popup information in the application.
TIP. Click here for examples.
This command generates the report for the current session.
TEKEXP:REPORT GENERATE\n
GENERATE
Outputs
NA
TIP. Click here for examples.
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 67
SCPI commands
TEKEXP:REPORT?
This command queries the queried header field value in the report.
Syntax
Inputs
Outputs
TEKEXP:RESULT?
TEKEXP:REPORT? “<HeaderField>”\n
HeaderField - Specifies to return the measured value for the indicated test.
TIP. Check Report for HeaderField parameters.
Returns the queried header field value in the report
TIP. Click here for examples.
This command queries the result available in report summary/details table.
SyntaxOutputs
TEKEXP:RESULT? "<TestName>"\nReturn Pass/Fail status of the test.
It sets the session from which to replace the result(s).
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 77
SCPI commands
78 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
References
Technology overview
The 400G-TXO application provides measurements for characterization of 50G,
100G, 200G, and 400G PAM4 (pulse amplitude modulation) optical signal at
TP2. All measurements will be done on a sampling oscilloscope using either base
oscilloscope, 80SJNB, or measurements.
Table 16: 400G-TXO optical standards
StandardsData rate /
Symbol rate
(GBd)
50GBASE-FR26.5625 53.125 1 2 m to 2 km 19.34 GHz
50GBASE-LR26.5625 53.125 1 2 m to 10 km 19.34 GHz
100GBASE-DR53.125 106.25 1 2 m to 500 m 38.68 GHz
200GBASE-FR426.5625 53.125 4 2 m to 2 km 19.34 GHz
200GBASE-LR426.5625 53.125 4 2 m to 10 km 19.34 GHz
200GBASE-DR426.5625 53.125 4 2 m to 500 m 19.34 GHz
400GBASE-FR426.5625 53.125 8 2 m to 2 km 19.34 GHz
400GBASE-LR426.5625 53.125 8 2 m to 10 km 19.34 GHz
400GBASE-DR453.125 106.25 4 2 m to 500 m 38.68 GHz
Bit rate
(Gbps)
Number of
lanes
Operating
range
Optical
reference
receiver
filter
Table 17: 400G-TXO measurements and the standards they support
Measurements 50GBA
SE-FR
Signaling Rate✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓
Average launch
power
Outer Optical
Modulation
Amplitude
Launch power in
OMA outer
minus TDECQ
Transmitter and
dispersion eye
closure for
PAM4
NANA✓✓✓✓✓✓✓
✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓
✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓
✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓
50GBA
SE-LR
100GB
ASEDR
200GB
ASEFR4
200GB
ASELR4
200GB
ASEDR4
400GB
ASEFR4
400GB
ASELR4
400GB
ASEDR4
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 79
References
Measurements 50GBA
SE-FR
Average launch
power of OFF
transmitter
Extinction ratio✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓
Total average
launch power
Difference in
launch power
between any two
lanes
RINxOMA✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓
✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓
✓✓NA✓✓✓✓✓NA
NANANANA✓✓✓✓NA
Tektronix clock recovery unit (CRU)
The Tektronix clock recovery unit is configured with the Nominal Data rate (set
by the user in GUI), Corner frequency of 10 MHz, Slope of 20 dB/decade, for
example, 0 dB peaking, and Lock range of 10 MHz.
50GBA
SE-LR
100GB
ASEDR
200GB
ASEFR4
200GB
ASELR4
200GB
ASEDR4
400GB
ASEFR4
400GB
ASELR4
400GB
ASEDR4
The CRU locked data rate value is used as the result for the Signaling Rate
measurement. The following flow diagram shows the detailed flow used by the
CRU locking mechanism in the 400G-TXO application.
80 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
References
The SUBRATE CLOCK output of the CRU is given to Clock input / Pre-scale of
the sampling oscilloscope. The CLK OUTPUT of the CRU is sent to the phase
reference module.
NOTE.
■
The 400G-TXO application only supports an external clock recovery unit
(optional).
■
Tektronix clock recovery unit supports up to 28 GBd.
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 81
References
Clock / Pre-scalar
The clock signal (synchronous to data) can be provided using either the Tektronix
external CRU, or other source having clock signal in synchronous with data and
perform similar to the Tektronix external CRU. If you use another trigger source,
then you can configure the clock divider parameter.
The clock divider is the ratio of the data rate to the frequency of the clock signal,
fed as an input to the phase reference. It is used to determine the frequency of
phase characterization (used only if phase reference module is present in one of
the slots in the main frame).
Phase characterization frequency = Data rate / Clock divider
Phase reference characterization
The phase reference module is not a mandatory requirement for 400G-TXO
measurements. If a phase reference module is present in any of the sampling
oscilloscope slots, then the setup provides a clock signal synchronous with data
as input to the phase reference module (can use the recovered clock from the
CRU). Phase reference characterization is done with the phase correction mode
as “triggered” and the input frequency equal to frequency of the input clock
signal.
NOTE. The recovered clock frequency from CR286A is half of the data rate, when
the data rate is greater than 14.3 Gb/s.
The 400G-TXO application uses only one phase reference module; if the system
has multiple modules, then the lower numbered slot is used and others are
ignored. This slot/channel information is obtained from the phase reference
source query, using the instrument programmatic interface internally.
If there is no phase reference module, then the query results in C1C2 (default),
and performs an additional query of model number. If the model number is
82A04B, then proceed with phase reference characterization, otherwise skip the
phase reference characterization.
82 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
References
Parameters
About application
parameters
Setup panel configuration
parameters
This section describes the 400G-TXO application parameters, and includes the
default menu settings.
The parameters for the menus, and options list the selections available for each
and include the default values.
DUT tab parameters.
ParametersSelectionDefault Setting
DUTID-DUT001
ModeCompliance, User definedCompliance
StandardDR, FR, LRDR
Speed50G, 100G, 200G, 400G200G
Device Profile
Optical Module Settings
Data Rate
50GBASE-FR, 50GBASE-LR,
200GBASE-DR4, 200GBASEFR4, 200GBASE-LR4,
400GBASE-FR8, and
400GBASE-LR8
100GBASE-DR and
400GBASE-DR4
25 GBd to 28.05 GBd26.5625 GBd
50 GBd to 56 GBd53.125 GBd
WavelengthNoneNone
Pattern Type2 to 100000 511
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 83
References
Test Selection tab parameters.
ParametersSelectionDefault Setting
400G-TXO Measurements
■
Tramsnitter and Dispersion
Eye Closure (TDECQ)
■
Average Launch Power
■
Outer Optical Modulation
Amplitude
■
Signaling Rate
■
Launch Power in
OMAOuter minus TDECQ
■
Extinction Ratio
■
Average Launch Power of
Off Transmitter
■
RINxOMA
All measurements selected
Configuration tab parameters.
Table 18: Global settings parameters
ParametersSelectionDefault Setting
TDECQ Signal Conditioning
FilterNoneNone
BandwidthNoneNone
Histogram WIdth2 to 10 4
Population Limit431100 to 10000000 1000000
Trigger Source
50GBASE-FR, 50GBASE-LR, 200GBASE-DR4,
200GBASE-FR4, 200GBASE-LR4, 400GBASEFR8, and 400GBASE-LR8
100GBASE-DR and 400GBASE-DR4OthersOthers
Auto FFESelect, De-selectSelect
Recall 8SJNB DataSelect, De-selectDe-select
Tek CRU, OthersTek CRU
84 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
References
Preferences tab parameters.
ParametersSelectionDefault Setting
Acquire/Analyze each test X
times
Auto close Warnings and
Information during Sequencing
Auto close after X Seconds
Auto close Error Messages
during Sequencing, Show in
Reports
Auto close after X Seconds
1 to 200 1
1 to 300 10
1 to 300 10
Reports panel parameters
ParametersSelectionDefault Setting
Report name-x:\400G-TXO\Reports
\DUT001.mht
Save as TypePDF (*.pdf;), Web Archive
(*.mht; *.mhtml), CSV (*.csv;)
Web Archive (*.mht; *.mhtml)
TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help 85
References
86 TekExpress® 400G-TXO Printable Application Help
Index
100GBASE-DR, vi
200GBASE-DR4, vi
200GBASE-FR4, vi
200GBASE-LR4, vi
400G-TXO features, vi
400G-TXO measurements
average launch power, 42
average launch power of off-transmitter, 49
outer optical modulation amplitude, 44, 47, 48
RINxOMA, 50
signaling rate, 45
transmitter and dispersion eye closure (TDECQ),
41
400GBASE-DR4, vi
400GBASE-FR8, vi
400GBASE-LR8, vi
50GBASE-FR, vi
50GBASE-LR, vi