Tektronix TDS6804B, TDS6604B, TDS6154C, TDS6124C Service

Service Manual
TDS6000B & TDS6000C Series Digital Storage Oscilloscope
071-1798-00
This document applies to firmware version 4.00 and above.
Warning
The servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. To avoid personal injury, do not perform any servicing unless you are qualified to do so. Refer to all safety summaries prior to performing service.
www.tektronix.com
Copyright © Tektronix, Inc. All rights reserved. Licensed software products are owned by Tektronix or its subsidiaries or suppliers, and are protected by national copyright laws and international treaty provisions.
Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supercedes that in all previously published material. Specifica tions and price change privileges reserved.
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
Contacting Tektronix
Tektronix, Inc. 14200 SW Karl Braun Drive P.O. Box 500 Beaverton, OR 97077 USA
For product information, sales, service, and techni cal support:
H In North America, call 1-800-833-9200. H Worldwide, visit www.tektronix.com to find contacts in your area.

Warranty 2

Tektronix warrants that this product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment. If any such product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product. Parts, modules and replacement products used by Tektronix for warranty work may be new or reconditioned to like new performance. All replaced parts, modules and products become the property of Tektronix.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of t he defect before the expiration of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, with shipping charges prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which the Tektronix service center is locat ed. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for produc ts returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate maintenance and care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting from attempts by personnel other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A P ARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’ RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

Table of Contents

Operating Information
Theory of Operation
Figures iii...................................................
Tables iv...................................................
General Safety Summary v...................................
Service Safety Summary vii....................................
Environmental Considerations ix...............................
Preface xi...................................................
Manual Conventions xi..............................................
Installation and Operating Information 1--1...............................
Module Overviews 2--1...............................................
General 2--1....................................................
Input Signal Path 2--1.............................................
Display Panel 2--1................................................
Front Panel 2--2..................................................
Rear Panel 2--2..................................................
Low Voltage Power Supply 2--2.....................................
Fans 2--3.......................................................
Block diagram 2--3..................................................
Adjustment Procedure Maintenance
Preventing ESD 4--1.................................................
Inspection and Cleaning 4--2...........................................
General Care 4--2................................................
Flat Panel Display Cleaning 4--2....................................
Interior Cleaning 4--3.............................................
Exterior Cleaning 4--3............................................
Inspection 4--3..................................................
Removal and Installation Procedures 4--7.........................
Preparation 4--7.....................................................
Trim, Cabinet, and Module Removal 4--9.................................
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Table of Contents
Removal Procedures 4--13..............................................
Acquisition Module 4--13...........................................
MicroATX Module 4--13...........................................
Bridge Module 4--14...............................................
PowerPC (PPC) Module 4--14.......................................
CD--ROM Drive 4--15.............................................
Display 4--15.....................................................
Side Fans 4--15...................................................
Internal Fans 4--15................................................
Front Panel 4--16..................................................
USB Module 4--16................................................
Hard Disk Drive 4--16.............................................
Troubleshooting 4--17...........................................
Service Level 4--17...................................................
Check for Common Problems 4--17......................................
Equipment Required 4--19..............................................
Fault Isolation Procedure 4--19..........................................
Checking the Power Supply Voltages 4--21.............................
If the Oscilloscope Will Not Boot 4--24................................
Booting Into Windows 4--24.........................................
If the Oscilloscope Application Does Not Work 4--24....................
PPC and MicroATX PC Diagnostics 4--25.................................
Power--on diagnostics 4--25.........................................
Checkit Utilities 4--27..............................................
Diagnostics 4--28.................................................
Software Updates 4--28................................................
After Repair 4--29....................................................
BIOS Error Messages 4--29.............................................
BIOS Beep Codes 4--31................................................
DIP Switch Controls 4 --31..............................................
Diagnostic LED 4--32.................................................
Troubleshooting Using Reset Circuits 4--34................................
Update/Restore the MicroATX Board CMOS 4--36..........................
Installing an Authorization Key 4--37.....................................
Repackaging Instructions 4--39...................................
Packaging 4--39......................................................
Shipping to the Service Center 4--39......................................
Mechanical Parts List
ii
Parts Ordering Information 5--1.........................................
Module Servicing 5--1............................................
Using the Replaceable Parts List 5--2....................................
Abbreviations 5--2...............................................
Mfr. Code to Manufacturer Cross Index 5--2...........................
TDS6000B & TDS6000C Series Service Manual

List of Figures

Table of Contents
Figure 2--1: TDS6000B and TDS6000C series block diagram 2--3......
Figure 4--1: Locator for trim and cabinet removal 4--11...............
Figure 4--2: Locator for internal modules 4--12......................
Figure 4--3: Primary troubleshooting tree 4--20......................
Figure 4--4: Low voltage power supply LED locations 4--21...........
Figure 4--5: Location of power--on and overcurrent LEDs 4--22........
Figure 4--6: Connectors J1, J2, and J3 4--23........................
Figure 4--7: The three PCI busses 4--34............................
Figure 4--8: PCI and MicroATX video connectors 4--35...............
Figure 4--9: Switch, jumper, and reset button locations 4--36...........
Figure 5--1: External parts 5--7..................................
Figure 5--2: Front panel and drives 5--10...........................
Figure 5--3: Front panel and drives (cont.) 5--12.....................
Figure 5--4: Power supply 5 --14...................................
Figure 5--5: ATX module detail 5--16..............................
Figure 5--6: Accessories 5--17.....................................
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Table of Contents

List of Tables

T able 4--1: External inspection check list 4--3......................
Table 4--2: Tools required for module removal 4--8.................
Table 4--3: Column legend for Table 4--5 4--9......................
Table 4--4: Accessing modules 4--9...............................
Table 4--5: Failure symptoms and possible causes 4--17...............
Table 4--6: LVPS LED descriptions 4--21...........................
Table 4--7: Power supply voltages 4--23............................
Table 4--8: Power--on diagnostic tests 4--25.........................
Table 4--9: Action required for module replacement 4--29.............
Table 4--10: BIOS error messages 4--30............................
T able 4--11: Beep codes 4--31.....................................
Table 4--12: DIP switch functions 4--32.............................
Table 4--13: Diagnostic LED 4--33.................................
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TDS6000B & TDS6000C Series Service Manual

General Safety Summary

Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to this product or any products connected to it.
To avoid potential hazards, use this product only as specified.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
While using this product, you may need to access other parts of a larger system. Read the safety sections of the other component manuals for warnings and cautions related to operating the system.
ToAvoidFireor
Personal Injury
Use Proper Power Cord. Use only the power cord specified for this product and certified for the country of use.
Connect and Disconnect Properly. Do not connect or disconnect probes or test leads while they are connected to a voltage source.
Ground the Product. This product is grounded through the grounding conductor of the power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must be connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or output terminals of the product, ensure that the product is properly grounded.
Observe All Terminal Ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings and markings on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings information before making connections to the product.
The inputs are not rated for connection to mains or Category II, III, or IV circuits.
Connect the probe reference lead to earth ground only.
Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, that exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.
Power Disconnect. The power cord disconnects the product from the power source. Do not block the power cord; it must remain accessible to the user at all times.
Do Not Operate Without Covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels removed.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect there is damage to this product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Avoid Exposed Circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components when power is present.
Use Proper Fuse. Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this product.
TDS6000B & TDS6000C Series Service Manual
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General Safety Summary
Wear Eye Protection. Wear eye protection if exposure to high-intensity rays or laser radiation exists.
Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry.
Provide Proper Ventilation. Refer to the manual’s installation instructions for
details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.
Terms in this Manual
Symbols and Terms
on the Product
These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to this product or other property.
These terms may appear on the product:
H DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
H WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you
read the marking.
H CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
The following symbols may appear on the product:
CAUTION
Refer to Manual
WARNING
High Voltage
vi
Protective Ground
(Earth) Terminal
TDS6000B & TDS6000C Series Service Manual
Earth Terminal
Standby

Service Safety Summary

Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures. Read this Service Safety Summary and the General Safety Summary before performing any service
procedures.
Do Not Service Alone. Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this product unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is present.
Disconnect Power. To avoid electric shock, switch off the instrument power, then disconnect the power cord from the mains power.
Use Care When Servicing With Power On. Dangerous voltages or currents may exist in this product. Disconnect power, remove battery (if applicable), and disconnect test leads before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing components.
To avoid electric shock, do not touch exposed connections.
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Service Safety Summary
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TDS6000B & TDS6000C Series Service Manual

Environmental Considerations

This section provides information about the environmental impact of the product.
Product End-of-Life
Handling
Observe the following guidelines when recycling an instrument or component:
Equipment Recycling. Production of this equipment required the extraction and use of natural resources. The equipment may contain substances that could be harmful to the environment or human health if improperly handled at the product’s end of life. In order to avoid release of such substances into the environment and to reduce the use of natural resources, we encourage you to recycle this product in an appropriate system that will ensure that most of the materials are reused or recycled appropriately.
The symbol shown to the left indicates that this product complies with the European Union’s requirements according to Directive 2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). For information about recycling options, check the Support/Service section of the Tektronix Web site (www.tektronix.com).
Mercury Notification. This product uses an LCD backlight lamp that contains mercury. Disposal may be regulated due to environmental considerations. Please contact your local authorities or, within the United States, the Electronics Industries Alliance (www.eiae.org) for disposal or recycling information.
Restriction of Hazardous
Substances
TDS6000B & TDS6000C Series Service Manual
This product has been classified as Monitoring and Control equipment, and is outside the scope of the 2002/95/EC RoHS Directive. This product is known to contain lead, cadmium, mercury, and hexavalent chromium.
ix
Environmental Considerations
x
TDS6000B & TDS6000C Series Service Manual

Preface

Manual Conventions

This is the service manual for the TDS6000B & TDS6000C Digital Storage Oscilloscope products. Read this preface to learn how this manual is structured, what conventions it uses, and where you can find other information related to servicing this product. Read the safety summaries preceding this preface for safety and other important background information needed before using this manual to service this product.
This manual uses certain conventions that you should become familiar with before attempting service.
Replaceable Parts
Safety
This manual refers to any field-replaceable assembly or mechanical part specifically by its name or generically as a replaceable part or module. In general, a replaceable part is any circuit board or assembly, such as the hard disk drive, or a mechanical part, such as the I/O port connectors, that is listed in the replaceable parts list.
Symbols and terms related to safety appear in the Service Safety Summary found at the beginning of this manual.
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Preface
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TDS6000B & TDS6000C Series Service Manual
Operating Information

Operating Information

For information on installing and operating your TDS6000B or TDS6000C Series Digital Storage Oscilloscope, refer to the TDS6000B & TDS6000C Series Digital Storage Oscilloscopes Quick Start User Manual. This manual is available on the Web at www.tektronix.com.
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Operating Information
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Theory of Operation

Theory of Operation

This section describes the electrical operation of the oscilloscope. Figure 2--1 on page 2--3 shows the module interconnections.

Module Overviews

Module overviews describe the basic operation of each functional circuit block asshowninFigure2--1onpage2--3.
General
Input Signal Path
A dual-processor system controls the oscilloscope. The oscilloscope features an XGA resolution flat-panel display, a transparent touch screen, and a front-panel with direct access to commonly used oscilloscope functions. You can also use the oscilloscope with a mouse pointing device or keyboard.
A signal enters the oscilloscope through a direct coaxial connection to the input connector, or a probe connected to the front panel.
Acquisition Board. The acquisition board conditions the input signals, samples them, converts them to digital signals, and controls the acquisition process under direction of the processor system. The acquisition system includes the multi­source trigger, acquisition timebase, and acquisition mode generation and control circuitry. The acquisition board is located in the bottom compartment of the oscilloscope. Four vertical channels are accommodated. All channels feature a TekConnectr interface for additional front-end signal conditioning functions.
Processor System. The processor system contains two processor boards with microprocessors that control the entire oscilloscope.
Display Panel
TDS6000B & TDS6000C Series Service Manual
Waveforms and menus are displayed on a 10.4 inch, color, active-matrix LCD display with touch panel.
Display System. Text and waveforms are processed by different parts of the display circuitry. The display system (display adapter board and inverter board) sends the text and waveform information to the display panel.
Touch Panel. The display board sends information from the touch panel to the processor. Any changes in settings are reported to the processor system.
2- 1
Theory of Operation
Front Panel
The MicroATX board reads the front-panel switches and encoders. Any changes in their settings are reported to the processor system. The MicroATX board also turns the LEDs on and off.
Menu Switches. Front-panel menu switches are also read by the MicroATX board. The touch screen processor sends any changes in menu selections to the MicroATX processor system. The ON/STBY switch passes through the display adapter board to the MicroATX board. The MicroATX board creates the signal sent to the power supply to toggle power.
PowerPC Board. The PowerPC (PPC) board provides fast access to the Acquisi­tion board and the display system. The MicroATX board reads the front-panel switches and encoders and implements any changes requested by their settings. The PPC board provides a GPIB interface through a rear panel connector.
MicroATX Board. The MicroATX board provides standard Windows functionality and I/O port interfaces to the rear panel.
Micro ATX Bridge Board. Both processor systems, CDROM-RW drive, and hard disk drive are connected together by, and communicate through, the bridge board.
Rear Panel
Low Voltage Power Supply
The hard disk drive and CDROM-drive provide access to stored waveform data and software to customize your oscilloscope with your measurement needs. The GPIB allows for external control of the oscilloscope.
You can make hardcopies via the USB and parallel ports.
The MicroATX board has four USB ports and one serial port on the rear panel. The MicroATX board also provides a front panel USB port. The MicroATX has one serial port, which is routed to the rear panel. A microphone input and earphone output exist on the MicroATX rear panel. Ethernet connector is RJ-45. Keyboard and mouse are both PS/2.
The low voltage power supply is a switching power converter with active power factor control. It supplies power to all of the circuitry in the oscilloscope.
The ON/STBY switch, located on the front panel, also controls all of the power to the oscilloscope except for part of the circuitry in the standby power supply.
The power supply sends a power fail (~PF) warning to the processor and acquisition systems if the power is going down.
Power is distributed throughout the oscilloscope through the front and rear power distribution bus boards.
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TDS6000B & TDS6000C Series Service Manual
Theory of Operation

Block Diagram

Touch
panel
ON/STANDBY
Display
panel
Fans
Display adapter
board
Two fan assemblies (six on the Side Fan Assembly and four on the Internal Fan Assembly) provide forced air cooling for the oscilloscope. The fans are controlled by the PPC.
This section contains the block diagram of the TDS6000B and TDS6000C Digital Storage Oscilloscopes and modules, showing the major circuit blocks or modules. The block diagram is shown in Figure 2--1, below.
SVGA USB Sound Serial Parallel Ethernet Mouse Keyboard
GPIB
SCOPE XGA OUT
Inverter
board
Front panel
Side fans
Internal fans
Bridge
MicroATX board
board
Power PC Processor board
Processor
CD ROM
Hard drive
LVPS board
AUX bus PA bus
Ch1
Ch2 Ch3 Ch4
AUX TRIG OUT
DC PROBE CAL
RECOVERED DATA
RECOVERED CLOCK FAST EDGE
Figure 2- 1: TDS6000B and TDS6000C series block diagram
Power
bus
(front)
Power
bus
(rear)
REF
AUX IN AUX IN
Acquisition
board
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Theory of Operation
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Adjustment Procedures
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