This document applies to firmware version 1.00
and above.
Warning
The servicing instructions are for use by qualified
personnel only. To avoid personal injury, do not
perform any servicing unless you are qualified to
do so. Refer to all safety summaries prior to
performing service.
Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supercede s
that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
Tektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 500, Beaverton, OR 97077
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
WARRANTY
Tektronix warrants that the products that it ma nufactures and sells will be free from de fects in materials and
workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment. If t his product proves defective during its
warranty period, Tektronix, at its option, will either repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor,
or provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product.
This warranty applies only to products returned to the designated Tektronix de pot or the Tektronix authorized
representative from which the product was originally purchased. For products returned to other locations,
Customer will be assessed an applicable service charge. The preceding limitation shall not apply within the
European Economic Area, where products may be returned for warranty service to the nearest designated service
depot regardless of the place of purchase.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must provide the appli cable office of Tektronix or its
authorized representative with notice of the defect before the expiration of the warranty period and make suitable
arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping the
defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix or its representative, with shipping charges
prepaid. Tektronix or its representative shall pay for the return of the product to Custome r. Customer shall be
responsible for paying any associated taxes or duties.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or im proper or inadequate
maintenance and care. Tektronix shall not be obliga ted to furnish service under this warranty:
a) to repair damage resulting from attempts by personnel other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or
service the product;
b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompat ible equipment;
c) to repair any damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies or consumables;
d) to repair a product that has been modified or integra ted with other products when the effect of such
modification or integration increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product; or
e) to repair damage or malfunction resulting from failure to perform user maintenance and cleaning at the
frequency and as prescribed in the user manual (if applicable).
THE ABOVE WARRANTIES ARE GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THIS PRODUCT IN LIEU OF
ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’
RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE
REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX AND ITS
VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Table of Contents
Specifications
Operating Information
General Safety Summaryix...................................
Service Safety Summaryxi....................................
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to
this product or any products connected to it. To avoid potential hazards, use this
product only as specified.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
While using this product, you may need to access other parts of the system. Read
the General Safety Summary in other system manuals for warnings and cautions
related to operating the system.
ToAvoidFireor
Personal Injury
Use Proper Power Cord. Use only the power cord specified for this product and
certified for the country of use.
Connect and Disconnect Properly. Do not connect or disconnect probes or test
leads while they are connected to a voltage source.
Ground the Product. This product is grounded through the grounding conductor
of the power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must be
connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or output
terminals of the product, ensure that the product is properly grounded.
Observe All Terminal Ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings
and markings on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings
information before making connections to the product.
Do Not Operate Without Covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels
removed.
Use Proper Fuse. Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this product.
Avoid Exposed Circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components
when power is present.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect there is damage to this
product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Symbols and Terms
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry.
Provide Proper Ventilation. Refer to the manual’s installation instructions for
details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.
Terms in this Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:
ix
General Safety Summary
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result
in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
damage to this product or other property.
Terms on the Product. These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
Symbols on the Product. The following symbols may appear on the product:
CAUTION
Refer to Manual
WARNING
High Voltage
Protective Ground
(Earth) Terminal
x
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Service Safety Summary
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures. Read this Service
Safety Summary and the General Safety Summary before performing any service
procedures.
Do Not Service Alone. Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this
product unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is
present.
Disconnect Power. To avoid electric shock, switch off the instrument power, then
disconnect the power cord from the mains power.
Use Care When Servicing With Power On. Dangerous voltages or currents may
exist in this product. Disconnect power and disconnect test leads before
removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing components.
To avoid electric shock, do not touch exposed connections.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
xi
Service Safety Summary
xii
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Preface
Manual Structure
Manual Conventions
This is the service manual for the TDS5000 Digital Oscilloscope products. Read
this preface to learn how this manual is structured, what conventions it uses, and
where you can find other information related to servicing this product. Read the
Introduction following this preface for safety and other important background
information needed before using this manual for servicing this product.
This manual is divided into chapters, which are made up of related subordinate
topics. These topics can be cross referenced as sections.
Be sure to read the introductions to all procedures. These introductions provide
important information needed to do the service correctly, safely, and efficiently.
This manual uses certain conventions that you should become familiar with
before attempting service.
Modules
Replaceable Parts
Safety
Throughout this manual, any replaceable component, assembly, or part is
referred to by the term module. A module is composed of electrical and
mechanical assemblies, circuit cards, interconnecting cables, and user-accessible
controls.
This manual refers to any field-replaceable assembly or mechanical part
specifically by its name or generically as a replaceable part. In general, a
replaceable part is any circuit board or assembly, such as the hard disk drive, or a
mechanical part, such as the I/O port connectors, that is listed in the replaceable
parts list of Chapter 10.
Symbols and terms related to safety appear in the Service Safety Summary found
at the beginning of this manual.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
xiii
Preface
Related Documentation
The oscilloscope is shipped with the following manuals:
HTDS5000 User manual. Tektronix part number 071-0876-XX.
HTDS5000 Reference manual. Tektronix part number 020-2398-XX.
HTDS5000 Series Rackmount Kit (Option 1R) Instructions. Tektronix part
number 071-0971-XX.
xiv
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Contacting Tektronix
Preface
Phone1-800-833-9200*
AddressTektronix, Inc.
Department or name (if known)
14200 SW Karl Braun Drive
P.O. Box 500
Beaverton, OR 97077
USA
Web sitewww.tektronix.com
Sales support1-800-833-9200, select option 1*
Service support1-800-833-9200, select option 2*
Technical supportEmail: support@t ektronix.com
1-800-833-9200, select option 3*
6:00 a.m. -- 5:00 p.m. Pacific time
*This phone number is toll free in North America. After office hours, please leave a
voice mail message.
Outside North America, contact a Tektronix sales office or distributor; see the
Tektronix web site for a list of offices.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
xv
Preface
xvi
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Specifications
This chapter contains the specifications for the TDS5000 series Digital Phosphor
Oscilloscopes. All specifications are guaranteed unless labeled “typical”. Typical
specifications are provided for your convenience but are not guaranteed.
Specifications that are marked with the n symbol are checked in chapter four,
Performance Verification.
All specifications apply to all TDS5000 models unless noted otherwise. To meet
specifications, the following conditions must be met:
HThe oscilloscope must have been calibrated in an ambient temperature
between 20 °C and 30 °C.
HThe oscilloscope must be operating within the environmental limits listed in
Table 1--10.
HThe oscilloscope must be powered from a source that meets the specifica-
tions listed in Table 1--8.
HThe oscilloscope must have been operating continuously for at least 20
minutes within the specified operating temperature range.
HYou must perform the Signal Path Compensation procedure after the
20-minute warm-up period, and the ambient temperature must not change
more than 5 °C without first repeating the procedure. See Run the signal
path compensation routine on page 4--6 for instructions to perform this
procedure.
Product and Feature Description
The TDS5000 series Digital Phosphor Oscilloscope family consists of the
models shown in Table 1--1.
Table 1- 1: TDS5000 models
Model
TDS50522500 MHz5 GS/s
TDS50544500 MHz5 GS/s
TDS510441GHz5 GS/s
Number of
channels
Bandwidth
Maximum sample
rate (real time)
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
1- 1
Specifications
Acquisition Features
Separate Digitizers. Ensure accurate timing measurements with separate digitizers
for each channel. Acquisition on multiple channels is always concurrent and
supports full bandwidth for single-shot acquisitions on each channel. The
digitizers can also be combined to yield a higher sample rate on a single channel.
Fast Acquisition. Acquire up to 100,000 waveforms per second to see rapidly
changing signals or intermittent signal irregularities.
Long Record Lengths. Choose record lengths from 500 points to up to 100,000
points per channel (up 400,000 points on a single channel). Extend the maximum
record length up to a maximum of 8,000,000 points with memory options.
Peak Detect Acquisition Mode. See pulses as narrow as 400 ps even at the slower
time base settings. Peak detect helps you see noise and glitches in your signal.
Acquisition Control. Acquire continuously or set up to capture single shot
acquisitions. Enable or disable optional acquisition features such as equivalent
time or roll mode.
Horizontal Delay. Use delay when you want to acquire a signal at a significant
time interval after the trigger point. Toggle delay on and off to quickly compare
the signal at two different points in time.
Signal Processing
Features
Average, Envelope, and Hi Res Acquisition. Use Average acquisition mode to
remove uncorrelated noise from your signal. Use Envelope to capture and
display the maximum variation of the signal. Use Hi Res to increase vertical
resolution for lower bandwidth signals.
Waveform Math. Set up simple math waveforms using the basic arithmetic
functions including FFT, or create more advanced math waveforms using the
optional math expression editor. Waveform expressions can even contain
measurement results and other math waveforms.
Spectral Analysis. (Optional) Display spectral magnitude and phase waveforms
based on your time-domain acquisitions. Control the oscilloscope using the
traditional spectrum analyzer controls such as span and center frequency.
1- 2
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Specifications
Display Features
Measurement Features
Color LCD Display. Identify and differentiate waveforms easily with color coding.
Waveforms, readouts, and inputs are color matched to increase productivity and
reduce operating errors.
Digital Phosphor. A Digital Phosphor Oscilloscope can clearly display intensity
modulation in your signals. The oscilloscope automatically overlays subsequent
acquisitions and then decays them to simulate the writing and decay of the
phosphor in an analog oscilloscope CRT (cathode-ray tube). The feature results
in an intensity-graded or color-graded waveform display that shows the
information in the intensity modulation.
Fit to Screen. The Digital Phosphor technology performs the compression
required to represent all record points on the screen, even at the maximum record
length settings.
Zoom. To take advantage of the full resolution of the oscilloscope you can zoom
in on a waveform to see the fine details. Both vertical and horizontal zoom
functions are available.
Cursors. Use cursors to take simple voltage, time, and frequency measurements.
Trigger Features
Convenience Features
Automatic Measurements. Choose from a large palette of amplitude, time, and
histogram measurements. You can customize the measurements by changing
reference levels or by adding measurement gating.
Simple and Advanced Trigger Types. Choose simple edge trigger or choose from
eight advanced trigger types to help you capture a specific signal fault or event.
Dual Triggers. Use the A (main) trigger system alone or add the B trigger to
capture more complex events. You can use the A and B triggers together to set
up a delay-by-time or delay-by-events trigger condition.
Autoset. Use Autoset to quickly set up the vertical, horizontal, and trigger
controls for a usable display.
Touch Screen Interface. (Optional) You can operate all oscilloscope functions
(except the power switch) from the touch screen interface. You can also install a
mouse and keyboard to use the interface.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
1- 3
Specifications
Toolbar or Menu Bar. You can choose a toolbar operating mode that is optimized
for use with the touch screen, or a PC-style menu-bar operating mode that is
optimized for use with a mouse.
Open Desktop. The oscilloscope is built on a Microsoft Windows software
platform; the oscilloscope application program starts automatically when you
apply power to the instrument. You can minimize the oscilloscope application
and take full advantage of the built-in PC to run other applications. Moving
waveform images and data into other applications is as simple as a copy/paste
operation.
Dedicated Front Panel Controls. The front panel contains knobs and buttons to
provide immediate access to the most common oscilloscope controls. Separate
vertical controls are provided for each channel. The same functions are also
available through the screen interface.
Data Storage and I/O. The oscilloscope has a removable hard disk drive, a floppy
disk drive, and a CD-ROM reader or optional CD-R/W drive that can be used for
storage and retrieval of data. The oscilloscope has GPIB, USB, Parallel. RS232,
and Ethernet ports for input and output to other devices.
Specification Tables
Online Help. The oscilloscope has a complete online help system that covers all
its features. The help system is context sensitive; help for the displayed control
window is automatically shown if you touch the help button. Graphical aids in
the help windows assist you in getting to the information you need. You can also
access the help topics through a table of contents or index.
Table 1- 2: Channel input and vertical specifications
CharacteristicDescription
Input couplingDC, AC, and GND
Input channelsTwo or four, all identical
Input impedance, DC coupled1MΩ ± 1.0% in parallel with 18 pF ±2pF
50 Ω ±2.5%
VSWR: TDS5052 and TDS5054:
≤1.6:1 typical from DC to 500 MHz
TDS5104 ≤ 1.5:1 typical from DC to 1 GHz
1- 4
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Table 1- 2: Channel input and vertical specifications (Cont .)
CharacteristicDescription
Maximum voltage at input BNC
(1 MΩ)
150 V
CAT I, and ≤ 400 peak
RMS
For steady state sinusoidal waveforms, derate at
20 dB/decade above 200 kHz to 9 V
above
Specifications
at 3 MHz and
RMS
Maximum voltage at input BNC
5V
, ±30 V peak
RMS
(50 Ω)
n Differential delay at input BNC≤ 100 ps between any two channels with the coupling
settings and with the same scale settings ≥ 10 mV/div
Deskew, typical±75 ns
n Channel-to-channel crosstalk≥ 100:1 at 100 MHz, and ≥ 30:1 at the rated bandwidth
for any two channels with the same scale and coupling
settings
Digitizers8-bit resolution, separate digitizers for each channel
sample simultaneously
Sensitivity range1MΩ: 1 mV/div to 10 V/div, in a 1-2-5 sequence
50 Ω: 1 mV/div to 1 V/div, in a 1-2-5 sequence
Fine adjustment available with ≤1% resolution
n Analog bandwidthDC 50 Ω coupling, bandwidth limit set to Full, operating
ambient ≤30 °C, derated by 2.5 MHz/°C above 30 °C
SCALE rangeBandwidth
TDS5052/TDS50541mV/divto1.99mV/divDC to 175 MHz
2mV/divto4.98mV/divDC to 300 MHz
5mV/divto1V/divDC to 500 MHz
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
TDS51041mV/divto1.99mV/divDC to 175 MHz
2mV/divto1V/divDC to 1 GHz
Analog bandwidth limit, typicalSelectable between 20 MHz, 150 MHz, or Full
Lower frequency limit, AC coupled<10Hzfor1MΩ, reduced by a factor of ten when using
a 10X probe; <200 kHz for 50 Ω
1- 5
Specifications
c
a
Table 1- 2: Channel input and vertical specifications (Cont .)
CharacteristicDescription
Calculated rise time, typicalDC 50 Ω coupling, bandwidth limit set to Full
SCALE rangeRise time
TDS5052/TDS50541mV/divto1.99mV/div2.29 ns
2mV/divto4.98mV/div1.33 ns
5mV/divto1V/div800 ps
TDS51041mV/divto1.99mV/div2.29 ns
2mV/divto1V/div400 ps
Step response settling errors,
typi
l
Bandwidth limit set to Full
SCALE range and step
amplitude
1 mV/div to 99.5 mV/div,
with ≤ 2Vstep
100 mV/div to 1 V/div,
with ≤ 20 V step
1.01 V/div to 10 V/div,
with ≤ 200 V step
Settling error at time after
step
20 ns: ≤ 0.5%
100 ns: ≤ 0.2%
20 ms: ≤ 0.1%
20 ns: ≤ 1.0%
100 ns: ≤ 0.5%
20 ms: ≤ 0.2%
20 ns: ≤ 1.0%
100 ns: ≤ 0.5%
20 ms: ≤ 0.2%
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TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Table 1- 2: Channel input and vertical specifications (Cont .)
CharacteristicDescription
Position range± 5 divisions
Offset range1MΩ coupling
SCALE rangeOffset range
1 mV/div to 99.5 mV/div±1V
100 mV/div to 1V/div±10 V
1.01 V/div to 10 V/div±100 V
TDS5052/505450 Ω coupling
SCALE rangeOffset range
1 mV/div to 99.5 mV/div±1V
100 mV/div to 1 V/div±10 V
TDS510450 Ω coupling
SCALE rangeOffset range
Specifications
1mV/divto50mV/div±0.5 V
50.5 mV/div to 99.5 mV/div±0.25 V
100 mV/div to 500 mV/div±5V
505 mV/div to 1 V/div±2.5 V
Offset accuracySCALE rangeOffset range
1mV/divto9.95mV/div±[(0.2% ×| net offset |) +
1.5 mV + (0.1 div ×V/div
setting)]
10 mV/div to 99.5 mV/div±[(0.35% ×| net offset |) +
1.5 mV + (0.1 div ×V/div
setting)]
100 mV/div to 1.0 V/div±[(0.35% ×| net offset |) +
15 mV + (0.1 div ×V/div
setting)]
1.01 V/div to 10 V/div±[(0.25% ×| net offset |) +
150 mV + (0.1 div ×V/div
setting]
At temperatures
above 40 °C,
±[(0.75% ×| net offset |) +
150 mV + (0.1 div ×V/div
setting)]
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Offset accuracywhere, net offset = offset -- ( posit ion × volts/division)
1- 7
Specifications
Table 1- 2: Channel input and vertical specifications (Cont .)
CharacteristicDescription
DC gain accuracy, Sample or
Average acquisition mode
DC voltage measurement accuracyMeasurement typeDC accuracy (in volts)
Equivalent-time acquisition can be enabled or disabled.
When disabled, waveforms are interpolated at the fastest
time base settings.
±15 ppm over any ≥ 1 ms interval
Sample rate range
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
1- 11
Specifications
Table 1- 3: Horizontal and acquisition system specifications (Cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
n Delta time measurement accuracy
For a single channel, with signal amplitude > 5 div,
reference level set at 50%, interpolation set to sin(x)/x,
volts/division set to ≥ 5 mV/div, with (displayed
risetime)/(sample interval) ratio between 1.4 and 4, where
sample interval = 1/(real-time sample rate)
ConditionsAccuracy
Single shot signal, Sample
or Hi Res acquisition mode,
Full bandwidth
Average acquisition mode,
≥100 averages, Full bandwidth
± (15 ppm × | reading | +
0.3 sample intervals)
± (15 ppm × | reading | +
20 ps)
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TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Table 1- 4: Trigger specifications
CharacteristicDescription
Auxiliary trigger input resistance,
typical
≥ 1.5 kΩ
Specifications
Maximum trigger input voltage,
typical
n Edge Trigger SensitivityTrigger SourceSensitivity
TDS5052, TDS5054Any channel, DC coupled0.35 div from DC t o
TDS5104Any channel, DC coupled0.35 div from DC t o
Edge trigger sensitivity, typicalAll sources, for vertical scale settings ≥10 mV/div and
±20 V (DC or peak AC)
50 MHz, increasing to 1 div
at 500 MHz
Auxiliary input400 mV from DC to
50 MHz, increasing to
750 mV at 100 MHz
50 MHz, increasing to 1 div
at 1 GHz
Auxiliary input400 mV from DC to
50 MHz, increasing to
750 mV at 100 MHz
≤1V/div
Trigger couplingSensitivity
NOISE REJ3×the DC-coupled limits
ACSame as DC-coupled limits
for frequencies ≥60 Hz,
attenuates signals <60 Hz
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
HF REJ1.5×the DC-coupled limits
from DC to 30 kHz, attenuates signals >30 kHz
LF REJ1.5×the DC-coupled limits
for frequencies ≥80 kHz,
attenuates signals <80 kHz
Advanced trigger sensitivity, typicalFor all trigger types except Edge, with vertical scale
settings ≥10 mV/div and ≤1V/div
1.0 div, from DC to 500 MHz
Event count sensitivity, typicalFor sequential trigger delayed by events, with vertical
scale settings ≥10 mV/div and ≤1V/div
1.0 div, from DC to 500 MHz
1- 13
Specifications
Table 1- 4: Trigger specifications (Cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
Trigger level or threshold rangeTrigger SourceSensitivity
Any channel±10 divisions from center of
screen
Auxiliary input±8V
Linefixedatzerovolts
Trigger level or threshold accuracy,
typical
Set level to 50% functionOperates with signals ≥30 Hz
Trigger position error, typicalEdge trigger, DC coupling, for signals having a slew rate
Trigger jitter, typicalσ = 8 ps RMS
B Event (Delayed) triggerTrigger After TimeTrigger on nthEvent
RangeDelay time = 16 ns to
Edge trigger, DC coupling, for signals having rise and fall
times ≤20 ns
Trigger SourceAccuracy
Any channel± [(2% ×| setting -- net
offset | ) + (0.3 div × volts/
div setting) + offset accuracy]
AuxiliaryNot calibrated or specified
where, net offset = offset -- ( posit ion × volts/division)
at the trigger point of ≥ 0.5 div/ns
Acquisition modeError
Sample, Average± (1 displayed point + 1ns)
Envelope± (2 displayed points + 1ns)
Event count = 1 to 10
250 s
7
1- 14
Minimum time between arm
(A Event) and trigger
(B Event), typical
Minimum pulse width,
typical
Maximum frequency, typical —B event frequency
2 ns from the end of the
time period to the B trigger
event
—B event width ≥1ns
2 ns between the A trigger
event and the first B trigger
event
≤500 MHz
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Specifications
Table 1- 4: Trigger specifications (Cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
Advanced trigger timingFor vertical scale settings ≥10 mV/div and ≤1V/div
>1.5 kΩ in series with ~10 nF DC blocking capacitor
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
1- 17
Specifications
Table 1- 6: Input/output port specifications (Cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
Side-panel I/O portsPorts located on the rear panel
Parallel port (IEEE 1284)DB-25 connector, supports the following modes:
-standard (output only)
bidirectional (PS-2 compatible)
bidirectional enhanced parallel port (IEEE 1284
standard, mode 1 or mode 2, v 1.7)
-bidirectional high-speed extended capabilities
Audio portsMiniature phone jacks for stereo microphone input and
stereo line output
USB port (2)Allows connection or disconnection of USB keyboard,
mouse and/or other devices while scope power is on
Keyboard portPS-2 compatible, oscilloscope power must be off to make
connection
Mouse portPS-2 compatible, oscilloscope power must be off to make
connection
LAN portRJ-45 connector, supports 10 base-T and 100 base-T
Serial portDB-9 COM1 port, uses NS16C550-compatible UARTS,
transfer speeds up to 115.2 kb/s
SVGA video portUpper video port, DB-15 female connector, connect a
second monitor to use dual-monitor display mode,
supports Basic requirements of PC99 specifications
GPIB portIEEE 488.2 standard interface
Scope VGA video portLower video port, DB-15 female connector, 31.6 kHz
sync, EIA RS-343A compliant, connect to show the
oscilloscope display, including live waveforms, on an
external monitor
Table 1- 7: Data storage specifications
CharacteristicDescription
CD-ROMSide-panel CD-ROM drive, read only. CD R/W optional
Floppy diskFront-panel 3.5 in floppy disk drive, 1.44 MB capacity
Hard diskInternal hard disk drive, ≥ 10 GB capacity
1- 18
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Specifications
Table 1- 8: Power source specifications
CharacteristicDescription
Source voltage and frequency100 to 240 V ±10%,47Hzto63Hz
Power consumption≤220 Watts
Overvoltage CategoryOvervoltage Category II (as defined in IEC61010-1/A2)
Table 1- 9: Mechanical specifications
CharacteristicDescription
Weight
Benchtop configuration22 lbs (10 kg) oscilloscope only
55 lbs (25 kg) when packaged for domestic shipment
Rackmount kit4 lbs (1.8 kg) rackmount conversion kit
11 lbs (5 kg) kit packaged for domestic shipment
Dimensions
Benchtop configuration11.2 in (284.5 mm) height,
12.8 in (325.1 mm) with feet extended
17.6 in (447 mm) width
11.35 in (288.3 mm) depth
Rackmount configuration
(Option 1R)
CoolingFan-forced air circulation with no air filter.
Required clearancesTop0in(0mm)
Construction materialChassis parts are constructed of aluminum alloy, front
10.5 in (267 mm) height
19 in (483 mm) width
11.35 in (288.3 mm) depth
Bottom0.25 in minimum or
0 in (0 mm) when standing
on the feet
Left side3in(76mm)
Right side0in[5in(126mm)required
to access CDROM]
Front0in(0mm)
Rear0in(0mm)
panel is constructed of plastic laminate, circuit boards are
constructed of glass laminate, outer shell is molded and
textured from a polycarbonate/ABS blend
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
1- 19
Specifications
Table 1- 10: Environmental specifications
CharacteristicDescription
Temperature
Operating+5 °Cto+45°C
Nonoperating-- 2 0 °Cto+60°C
Humidity
Operating20% to 80% relative humidity with a maximum wet bulb
temperature of +29 °C at or below +45 °C,
noncondensing
Upper limit derated to 30% relative humidity at +45 °C
NonoperatingWith no diskette in floppy disk drive
5% to 90% relative humidity with a maximum wet bulb
temperature of +29 °C at or below +60 °C,
noncondensing
Upper limit derated to 20% relative humidity at +60 °C
Altitude
Operating10,000 ft (3,048 m)
Nonoperating40,000 ft (12, 190 m)
Random vibration
Operating0.22 g
Nonoperating2.28 g
from 5 Hz to 500 Hz, 10 minutes on each axis
RMS
from 5 Hz to 500 Hz, 10 minutes on each axis
RMS
Shock, nonoperating30 g (11 ms hal f-sine wave or less)
1- 20
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Table 1- 11: Certifications and compliances
CategoryStandards or description
Specifications
EC Declaration of Conformity -EMC
Meets intent of Directive 89/336/EEC for Electromagnetic Compatibility. Compliance was
demonstrated to the following specifications as listed in the Official Journal of the European Union:
EN 61326 Emissions
EN 61326 Immunity
1, 3
1, 2, 4
Class A Radiated and Conducted Emissions
IEC 61000-4-2Electrostatic Discharge Immunity
±4 kV contact discharge, ±8 kV air discharge,
performance criterion B
IEC 61000-4-3RF field immunity
3V/m,80MHzto1GHz,
80% amplitude modulated with a 1 kHz sinewave
performance criterion A
IEC 61000-4-4Electrical Fast Transient/Burst Immunity
1 kV on AC mains, 500 V on !/O cables, performance criterion C
IEC 61000-4-5AC Surge Immunity
500 V differential mode, 1 kV common mode,
performance criterion B
IEC 61000-4-6RF Conducted Immunity
3 V, 150 kHz to 80 MHz, amplitude modulated with a
1 kHz sinewave, performance criterion A
IEC 61000-4-11AC Mains Voltage Dips and Interruption Immunity
100% reduction for one cycle, performance criterion B
EN 61000-3-2Power Harmonic Current Emissions
1
If interconnect cables are used, they must be low-EMI shielded cables such as the following
Tektronix part numbers or their equivalents: 012-0991-01, 012-0991-02 or 012-0991-03 GPIB
Cable; 012-1213-00 (or CA part number 0294-9) RS-232 Cable; 012-1214-00 Centronics
Cable; or LCOM part number CTL3VGAMM-5 VGA Cable.
2
The performance criteria for when the oscilloscope is subjected to the conditions described
above are defined as follows:
A—≤0.2 division waveform displacement or ≤0.4 division increase in peak-to-peak noise
B — temporary, self-recoverable degradation or loss of performance is allowed, but no change
of actual operating state or loss of stored data is allowed
C — temporary loss of function is allowed provided that the function is self recoverable or can
be restored by the operation of the controls
3
Radiated emissions may exceed the levels specified in EN 61326 when this oscilloscope is
connected to a test object.
4
USB mouse and keyboard only, performance criterion C. Normal USB keyboard or mouse
operation can be restored by unplugging and reconnecting the USB connector to the
oscilloscope. If the USB mouse, front--panel controls, or touch screen do not respond, press
the On/Standby switch for five seconds to cycle power.
FCCRadiated and conducted emissions do not exceed the levels specified in FCC47 CFR, Part 15,
Subpart B, for Class A equipment.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
1- 21
Specifications
Table 1- 11: Certifications and compliances (cont.)
CategoryStandards or description
EC Declaration of Conformity -Low Voltage
U.S. Nationally Recognized
Testing Laboratory Listing
Canadian CertificationCAN/CSA C22.2,Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement,
Additional ComplianceIEC61010-1/A2Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement,
Installation (Overvoltage)
Category
Pollution DegreeA measure of the contaminates that could occur in the environment around and within a product.
Compliance was demonstrated to the following specification as listed in the Official Journal of the
European Union:
Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC, amended by 93/68/EEC
EN 61010-1/A2:1995Safety requirements for electrical equipment f or measurement
control and laboratory use.
UL3111-1, First EditionStandard for electrical measuring and test equi pment.
No. 1010.1-92control, and laboratory use.
control, and laboratory use.
Terminals on this product may have different inst allation (overvoltage) category designati ons. The
installation categories are:
CAT IIIDistribution-level mains (usually permanently connected). Equipment at this level is
typically in a fixed industrial location.
CAT IILocal-level mains (wall sockets). Equipment at this level includes appliances, portable
tools, and similar products. Equipment is usually cord-connected.
CAT ISecondary (signal level) or battery operated circuits of electronic equipment.
Typically the internal environment inside a product is considered to be t he same as the external.
Products should be used only in the environment for which they are rated.
Safety Certification Compliance
Equipment TypeTest and measuring
Safety ClassClass 1 (as defined in IEC 61010-1/A2) -- grounded product
Pollution DegreePollution Degree 2 (as defined in IEC 61010-1/A2). Note: Rated for indoor use only.
Pollution Degree 2Normally only dry, nonconductive pollution occurs. Occasionally a
temporary conductivity that is caused by condensation must be
expected. This location is a typical office/home environment.
Temporary condensation occurs only when the product is out of
service.
1- 22
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Operating Information
This chapter covers installation information and basic operation instructions.
Installation
The basic operating software is already installed on the hard disk. Refer to
Software Installation on page 2--5 for instructions on reinstalling the software.
CAUTION. Be sure you have an emergency startup disk. You will need this disk if
you ever have to reinstall the Windows operating system. Refer to Create anEmergency Startup Disk on page 2--4.
Before You Start
Environmental
Considerations
Verify that all parts and accessories for the oscilloscope are available. Use the
graphical packing list that came with the oscilloscope to determine the necessary
parts and accessories. You should also verify that the following items are
available:
Hthe correct power cords
Hthe product-software CD set that includes installation copies of the software
installed on the oscilloscope
Hall the accessories necessary to operate the oscilloscope
The oscilloscope is designed to operate on a bench or on a cart in the normal
position (on the bottom feet). For proper cooling, at least three inches (7.62 cm)
of clearance is required on the left side of the oscilloscope. If you operate the
oscilloscope while it is resting on the rear feet, make sure that you properly route
any cables coming out of the rear of the oscilloscope to avoid damaging them.
CAUTION. Keep the bottom and sides of the oscilloscope clear of obstructions to
ensure proper cooling.
Tables 1--8 and 1--10 on pages 1--19 and 1--20 list the operating requirements for
the oscilloscope. Power source, temperature, humidity, and altitude are listed.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
2- 1
Operating Information
Connect the Peripherals
The peripheral connections are the same as those you would make on a personal
computer. The connection points are shown in Figure 2--1 on page 2--3. See
Table 2--1 for additional connection information.
Table 2- 1: Additional accessory connection information
ItemDescription
MonitorIf you use a non-standard monitor, you may need to change the
the display settings to achieve the proper resolution for your
monitor.
External PrinterConnect the printer to the EPP (enhanced parallel port)
connector directly. If your printer has a DB-25 connector, use
the adapter cable that came with your printer to connect to the
EPP connector. For information on printer usage, see PrintingWaveforms in your user oscilloscope manual.
RackmountRefer to the TDS5000 Rackmount Installation Instructions for
information on installing the rackmount kit.
OtherRefer to the Application release notes on your product CD set
for possible additional accessory installation information not
covered in this manual.
NOTE. We recommend that you plug USB devices directly into the USB connectors on the oscilloscope chassis for improved reliability rather than connecting
the devices serially in a chain. If your mouse locks up, disconnect and reconnect
the USB connector to restore normal operation. If the oscilloscope front panel
and/or touch screen do not respond, press the On/Standby switch for at least
5 seconds to cycle power.
2- 2
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
WARNING. Before installing accessories to connectors (mouse, keyboard, etc.),
power off the oscilloscope. See Powering Off the Oscilloscope on page 2--4.
Figure 2- 1: Locations of peripheral connect ors on the side panel
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
2- 3
Operating Information
Power On the Instrument
Switch
Follow these steps to power on the instrument.
CAUTION. Connect the keyboard, mouse, and other accessories before applying
power to the product.
1. Connect the power cord.
2. If you have an external monitor, connect the power cord and power on the
monitor.
3. Press the On/Standby switch to power on the instrument (see Figure 2--2 for
the switch location).
4. Wait for the boot routine and low-level self test to complete.
Powering Off the
Oscilloscope
Create an Emergency
Startup Disk
Figure 2- 2: On/Standby switch location
The oscilloscope has a built-in soft power-off function that safely powers off the
oscilloscope when you press the On/Standby switch.
To completely remove power to the instrument, press the On/Standby switch,
and then remove the power cord from the rear panel.
Now that you have completed the basic installation process, you should create an
emergency startup disk that you can use to restart your instrument in case of a
major hardware or software failure. You should create this disk, and then store it
in a safe place.
CAUTION. Create this disk and store it in a safe place. It may allow you to
recover your Windows installation without rebuilding the entire instrument hard
disk.
The emergency startup disk contains basic files to restart your instrument. It also
contains files to check and format the hard disk.
2- 4
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Operating Information
Follow these steps to create the emergency startup disk:
1. Minimize the oscilloscope application: select Minimize from the File menu.
2. Select the Windows Start button, point to Settings, and then click Control
Panel.
3. In the Control Panel, double-click Add/Remove Programs.
4. Click the Startup Disk tab.
5. Insert a floppy disk into the disk drive and follow the on-screen instructions
to create the startup disk.
Software Installation
This section describes how to install the system software found on the productsoftware CD that accompanies this product. The instrument ships with the
product software installed, so only perform these procedures if reinstallation
becomes necessary.
Software Release Notes. Read the software release notes README.TXT ASCII
file on the product-software CD before performing installation procedures. This
file contains additional installation and operation information that supercedes
other product documentation.
To view the README.TXT file, open the Notepad Windows accessory and open
the file on the product-software CD. After installation, you can also read the
copy from a directory on the product:
C:\Program Files\Tds5000\ReadMe.txt
Operating System Restoration. Use the procedure that accompanies your
Operating System Restore CD should reinstalling system software become
necessary.
The compact disc contains the files necessary to restore the Windows operating
system and necessary drivers for the oscilloscope.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
The Windows operating system and drivers are factory installed on the
oscilloscope hard disk. The compact disc serves as a backup in the event that you
have to rebuild the hard drive. You must restore the Windows operating system
before you can install the oscilloscope firmware and other product software.
Application Installation. Use the procedures that accompany your Product
Software CD should reinstalling the oscilloscope application software become
necessary.
The compact disc contains the files necessary to restore the oscilloscope
application and other software for the oscilloscope.
2- 5
Operating Information
Operating Information
Software Lock for Upgrades. You can use the LockUpgrades utility to prevent
users from installing unauthorized firmware upgrades on the instrument. This
utility requires that a user enter a password before an upgrade can be installed.
To use the utility, run the LockUpgrades.exe file, and follow the on-screen
instructions. The LockUpgrades.exe file is in the following directory:
C:\Program Files\Tektronix\TekScope
NOTE. Using the Operating System Restore CD to reinstall the operating system
resets the LockUpgrades utility to the default setting and allows firmware
upgrades without password protection.
This section covers basic operation information so that you can operate and
prepare to service the instrument.
Back Up User Files
You should always back up your user files on a regular basis. Use the Microsoft
Backup tool to back up files stored on the hard disk. The Backup tool is located
in the System Tools folder in the Accessories folder.
1. Minimize the oscilloscope application by selecting Minimize from the File
menu.
2. Select the Windows Start button, point to Programs, Accessories, System
Tools, and then click Backup.
3. Use the Microsoft Backup tool to select your backup media and to select the
files and folders that you want to back up. Use the online help for information on using the Backup tool. You can back up to the floppy drive, or to a
third-party storage device over the printer port (side panel).
2- 6
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Operating Information
User Interface Map
Menu Bar: Access to data I/O,
printing, online help system, and
oscilloscope functions here
Status Bar: Display of
acquisition status, mode, and
number of acquisitions; trigger
status; date; and time
Display: Live, reference, & math
waveforms display here, along
with cursors
Waveform Handle: Touch and drag
to change vertical position of
waveform. Touch the handle and
change the position and scale using
the multipurpose knobs
Controls Status: Quick reference to
vertical, horizontal, and trigger
selections, scale, and parameters
This section shows the main parts of the user interface.
Figure 2--3 shows the oscilloscope in the Menu bar mode. All features of the
oscilloscope can be accessed through the menus using a mouse or the optional
touch screen.
When the oscilloscope is in the Tool bar mode, most of the control windows can
be accessed by touching buttons at the top of the display.
Buttons/Menu. Touch to
toggle between tool-bar
and menu-bar modes
Multipurpose Knob
Readouts. Adjust
parameters controlled by
multipurpose knobs
Readouts: Display
cursor readouts and
measurement
readouts in this area,
selectable from the
menu bar or tool bar
If a control menu is
displayed, these
readouts move to the
graticule area
Figure 2- 3: User interface
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
2- 7
Operating Information
Front Panel I/O Map
Rear Panel I/O Map
Figure 2--4 shows the input/output connectors and floppy disk drive location.
Front panel
Floppy
disk drive
Auxiliary
trigger input
Probe comp output
Ground terminalChannel inputs
Figure 2- 4: Locations of input/output connectors on the front panel
Figure 2--5 shows the input/output connectors on the rear panel.
Rear panel
EXT REF
AUX OUT
SIGNAL OUT
scale and offset controlled
by CH3 controls
Figure 2- 5: Locations of connectors on t he rear panel
2- 8
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Operating Information
Front Panel Controls Map
Many of the oscilloscope functions can be controlled directly from the front
panel controls or in conjunction with the touch-screen interface.
Use these buttons to start and stop acquisition or start a single
acquisition sequence. The ARM, READY, and TRIG’D lights
Turn knob to adjust waveform intensity.
Press button to turn Fast Acquisition on or off.
Use these knobs and buttons to set the trigger parameters. Push
ADVANCED to display additional trigger functions.
Press to return settings to default values.
Horizontally scale, position, delay, and set record length
Press to automatically set up the vertical, horizontal, and trigger
controls based on selected channels.
show the acquisition status.
Press to turn cursors on or off.
Press to make a hard copy.
(resolution) of selected waveform.
Turn the multipurpose knobs to adjust parameters selected from
the screen interface. Press a Fine button to toggle between
normal and fine adjustment with its multipurpose knob.
Press to turn the touch screen on and off.
Press ZOOM to add a magnified graticule to the display. Press
Turn channel displays on and off. Vertically scale, position, or
HORIZ or VERT to select the axis to magnify.
change the input termination.
Figure 2- 6: Front panel controls
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
2- 9
Operating Information
Instrument Diagnostics
Do the following steps to verify the instrument passes the internal diagnostics.
1. Display the diagnostics menu:
HIf the oscilloscope is in tool bar mode, touch the MENU button to put
the oscilloscope into the menu bar mode.
HSelect Instrument Diagnostics . . . from the Utility menu.
2. Run the diagnostics.
HFirst disconnect any input signals from all four channels.
HTouch the Run button in the diagnostics control window.
3. Wait for the diagnostics to complete.
The internal diagnostics do an exhaustive verification of proper
oscilloscope function. This verification may take several minutes to
complete. When the verification is finished, the resulting status will
appear in the diagnostics control window.
4. Verify that no failures are found. If any failures occur, use the “DIAG:RE-
SULTS:VERBOSE?” query for details on the errors.
Signal Path Compensation
Run the Signal Path Compensation.
NOTE. The oscilloscope must be warmed up to operating temperature. Signal
Path Compensation is not valid until the oscilloscope Calibration Status reaches
Temp status.
1. Select Instrument Calibration . . . from the Utility menu.
2. Verify that the instrument has had a twenty-minute warm-up before
continuing.
3. Touch the Calibrate button to start the routine.
4. Wait for the test to complete (the test may take several minutes to complete).
5. Verify that the word Pass appears under the Status label in the control
window.
2- 10
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Operating Information
Using the Online Help
The user manual represents only part of the assistance available to you — the
online help system, integrated as part of the oscilloscope user interface, provides
quick-to-access support for operating this oscilloscope.
Two types of online help are available, the oscilloscope online help and the
GPIB online programmer’s help. The oscilloscope online help provides
information on all of the oscilloscope controls and procedures for doing typical
tasks. The GPIB online programmer’s help is normally installed on a remote PC
and provides information for controlling the oscilloscope via the GPIB. This
section mainly discusses the online help for the oscilloscope.
Accessing Help in the Tool Bar Mode. When the oscilloscope is in the tool bar
mode, touch the Help button in the upper right corner of the screen to display
help on whatever control window is displayed. From within the Help window,
you can access other help through tabs, links, or buttons. You can also touch the
Help Topics button to display the standard Windows Contents, Index, and Find
tabs.
Accessing Help in the Menu Bar Mode. When the oscilloscope is in the menu bar
mode, you can access the help system from the drop-down help menu. Select
Help on Window to display help on the current control window. Select Contents
and Index to display the standard Windows Contents, Index, and Find tabs. You
can also select other topics from the Help menu such as information on Technical
Support or product specifications.
Moving the Help Topics to View the Oscilloscope Display. You may temporarily
move any displayed help out of the way while you change control window
settings. Touch the Minimize button in the help window to shrink the help
window to a button that displays in the upper right corner of the display (with
the label Restore Help). Touch the Restore Help button to restore the help
window to its normal size.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
2- 11
Operating Information
2- 12
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Theory of Operation
This section describes the electrical operation of the oscilloscope. Figure 9--1 on
page 9--2 shows the module interconnections.
Logic Conventions
The oscilloscope contains many digital logic circuits. This manual refers to these
circuits with standard logic symbols and terms. Unless otherwise stated, all logic
functions are described using the positive-logic convention: the more positive of
the two logic levels is the high (1) state, and the more negative level is the low
(0) state. Signal states may also be described as “true” meaning their active state
or “false” meaning their nonactive state. The specific voltages that constitute a
high or low state vary among the electronic devices.
Module Overviews
Module overviews describe the basic operation of each functional circuit block
asshowninFigure9--1onpage9--2.
General
Input Signal Path
A PC motherboard and microprocessor system controls the oscilloscope. The
oscilloscope features a VGA resolution flat-panel display, an optional transparent
touch screen, and a front-panel with direct access to commonly used oscilloscope
functions. You can also use the oscilloscope with a mouse pointing device or
keyboard.
A signal enters the oscilloscope through a direct coaxial connection to the input
connector, or a probe connected to the front panel.
Acquisition Board. The acquisition board conditions the input signals, samples
them, converts them to digital signals, and controls the acquisition process under
direction of the processor system. The acquisition system includes the multisource trigger, acquisition timebase, and acquisition-mode generation and control
circuitry. The acquisition board is located in the bottom compartment of the
oscilloscope. Two or four vertical channels are accommodated. All channels
feature a Tekprobe Level 2 interface for additional front-end signal conditioning
functions like high input-impedance real-time probes.
Processor System. The processor system uses a microprocessor that controls the
acquisition system of the oscilloscope. The basic configuration supports two or
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
3- 1
Theory of Operation
four input channels labeled Ch 1 through Ch 4, provides an external trigger
input, a trigger output, a Ch 3 signal output, and a probe compensation output.
Each acquisition channel is equipped with a processor that connects to the PAI
(Processor Acquisition Interface), which in turn communicates with the
microprocessor over the PCI bus.
Display Panel
Front Panel
Waveforms and menus are displayed on a 10.4 inch, color, active-matrix LCD
(liquid crystal display) with an optional integral touch panel.
Display System. Text and waveforms are processed by different parts of the
display circuitry. The display system (display adapter board and inverter board)
sends the text and waveform information to the display panel.
Touch Panel (Optional). The display board sends information from the touch panel
to the processor. Any changes in settings are reported to the processor system.
The PC motherboard reads the front-panel switches and encoders. Any changes
in their settings are reported to the processor system. The PC motherboard also
turns the LEDs on and off.
Menu Switches. Front-panel menu switches are also read by the PC motherboard.
The touch screen processor sends any changes in menu selections to the
processor system. The ON/STBY switch passes through the PC Interface board
to the PC motherboard. The PC motherboard creates the signal sent to the power
supply to toggle power.
3- 2
Floppy Drive. The floppy drive provides access to stored waveform data and
software to customize your oscilloscope.
PC Interface Board. The PC Interface board provides fast access to the Acquisition board and the display system. The PC motherboard reads the front-panel
switches and encoders and implements any changes requested by their settings.
The PC Interface board provides a GPIB interface through a side panel connector.
PC Motherboard. The PC motherboard provides standard Windows functionality
and I/O port interfaces to the rear panel.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Theory of Operation
Side Panels
Power Supply
The hard drive and CD-ROM provide access to stored waveform data and
software to customize your oscilloscope with your measurement needs. The
GPIB port allows for external control of the oscilloscope.
You can make hardcopies on the GPIB, RS-232, and Centronics ports. The PC
Interface board includes a VGA connector for an external monitor to display the
oscilloscope screen.
The PC motherboard has two USB ports and one serial port on the side panel.
A microphone input and earphone output exist on the PC motherboard.
The Ethernet connector is RJ-45. Keyboard and mouse are both PS/2.
The power supply is a switching power converter with active power factor
control. It supplies power to all of the circuitry in the oscilloscope.
The ON/STBY switch, located on the front panel, controls all of the power to
the oscilloscope except for part of the circuitry in the standby power supply.
The power supply sends a Good signal to the processor system when the power
supply voltages are within specifications.
Power is distributed through the PC Interface board and the Disk Drive Adapter
board connectors.
Fans
Printer
The fan assembly provides forced air cooling for the oscilloscope. The fans are
controlled by the microprocessor.
The optional internal thermal printer allows for quick hard copies of the screen
display. The printer receives power and USB signals from the PC Interface
board.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
3- 3
Theory of Operation
3- 4
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Performance Verification
Two types of Performance V erification procedures can be performed on this
product: Brief Procedures and Performance Tests. You may not need to perform
all of these procedures, depending on what you want to accomplish.
HTo rapidly confirm that the oscilloscope functions and was adjusted properly,
just perform the brief procedures under Self Tests, which begin on page 4--5.
Advantages: These procedures are quick to do, require no external
equipment or signal sources, and perform extensive functional and accuracy
testing to provide high confidence that the oscilloscope will perform
properly. They can be used as a quick check before making a series of
important measurements.
HTo further check functionality, first perform the Self Tests just mentioned;
then do the brief procedures under Functional Tests that begin on page 4--6.
Advantages: These procedures require minimal additional time to perform,
require no additional equipment other than a 10X probe such as a P5050, and
more completely test the internal hardware of the oscilloscope. They can be
used to quickly determine if the oscilloscope is suitable for putting into
service, such as when it is first received.
HIf more extensive confirmation of performance is desired, do the Perform-
ance Tests, beginning on page 4--17, after doing the Functional and Self Tests
mentioned above.
Advantages: These procedures add direct checking of the warranted
specifications that are marked with the n symbol. These procedures are
fairly quick to execute but require specific test equipment. (See Table 4--1:Test equipment on page 4--18).
If you are not familiar with operating this oscilloscope, read the oscilloscope
reference or user manuals or explore the online help.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
4- 1
Performance Verification
Conventions
Throughout these procedures the following conventions apply:
HEach test procedure uses the following general format:
Title of Test
Equipment Required
Prerequisites
Procedure
HEach procedure consists of as many steps, substeps, and subparts as required
to do the test. Steps, substeps, and subparts are sequenced as follows:
1. First Step
a. First Substep
HFirst Subpart
HSecond Subpart
b. Second Substep
2. Second Step
HIn steps and substeps, the lead-in statement in italics instructs you what to
do, while the instructions that follow tell you how to do it, as in the example
step below:
Initialize the oscilloscope: Push the front-panel DEFAULT SETUP button.
HWhere instructed to use a control in the display or a front-panel button or
knob, the name of the control, button, or knob appears in boldface type.
Where instructed to make or verify a setting, the value of the setting also
appears in boldface type.
STOP.TheSTOP notation at the left is accompanied by information you must read
to do the procedure properly.
HThe term “toolbar” refers to a row of buttons at the top of the display. The
term “menu bar” refers to a row of menus at the top of the display. Y ou can
switch between toolbar and menu bar operating modes by pushing the button
near the top right corner of the display. See Figure 4--1.
4- 2
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Performance Verification
Toolbar
Click here to change to
menu bar mode
Menu bar
Click here to change to
touchbar mode
Figure 4- 1: Toolbar and menu bar
HThe procedures assume you have connected a mouse to the oscilloscope so
you can click on the screen controls. If you have not connected a mouse, you
can use the optional touch screen to operate all the screen controls.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
4- 3
Performance Verification
4- 4
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Brief Procedures
Self Tests
The Self Tests use internal routines to confirm basic functionality and proper
adjustment. No test equipment is required to do these test procedures.
The Functional Tests utilize the probe-compensation output at the front panel as
a test-signal source for further verifying that the oscilloscope functions properly.
A 10X probe, such as a P5050, is required to do these test procedures.
This procedure uses internal routines to verify that the oscilloscope functions and
was adjusted properly. No test equipment or hookups are required.
Verify Internal Adjustment,
Self Compensation, and
Diagnostics
Equipment
required
PrerequisitesPower on the oscilloscope and allow a 20 minute warm-up before doing
1. Verify that internal diagnostics pass: Do the following substeps to verify
passing of internal diagnostics.
a. Display the System diagnostics menu:
HIf the oscilloscope is in toolbar mode, click the MENU button to put
the oscilloscope into menu bar mode.
HPull down the Utility menu and select Instrument Diagnostics. . . .
This displays the diagnostics control window.
b. Run the System Diagnostics:
HFirst disconnect all input signals from the instrument.
HClick the Run button in the diagnostics control window.
c.Wait: The internal diagnostics do an exhaustive verification of proper
oscilloscope function. This verification may take several minutes. When
the verification is finished, the resulting status will appear in the
diagnostics control window.
None
this procedure.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
d. Verify that no failures are found and reported on-screen. All tests should
pass. If any failures occur, use the “DIAG:RESULTS:VERBOSE?”
query for details on the errors.
4- 5
Brief Procedures
e.Run the signal-path compensation routine:
HPull down the Utilities menu and select Instrument Calibra-
tion.... This displays the instrument calibration control window.
NOTE. Signal Path Compensation is not valid until the oscilloscope reaches a
valid temperature. Calibration Status must be Pass.
HClick the Calibrate button to start the routine.
f.Wait: Signal-path compensation may take ten minutes to run.
g. Confirm signal-path compensation returns passed status: Verify that the
word Pass appears in the instrument calibration control window.
2. Return to regular service: Click the Close button to exit the instrument
calibration control window.
Functional Tests
The purpose of these procedures is to confirm that the oscilloscope functions
properly. The only equipment required is a 10X probe, such as a P5050, and to
check the file system, a 3.5 inch, 720 K or 1.44 Mbyte, formatted floppy disk.
STOP. These procedures verify functions; that is, they verify that the oscilloscope
features operate. They do not verify that they operate within limits.
Therefore, when the instructions in the functional tests that follow call for you to
verify that a signal appears on-screen “that is about five divisions in amplitude”
or “has a period of about six horizontal divisions,” etc., do NOT interpret the
quantities given as limits. Operation within limits is checked in PerformanceTests, which begin on page 4--17.
STOP. DO NOT make changes to the front-panel settings that are not called out
in the procedures. Each verification procedure will require you to set the
oscilloscope to certain default settings before verifying functions. If you make
changes to these settings, other than those called out in the procedure, you may
obtain invalid results. In this case, just redo the procedure from step 1.
4- 6
When you are instructed to press a front-panel or screen button, the button may
already be selected (its label will be highlighted). If this is the case, it is not
necessary to press the button.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Brief Procedures
Verify All Input Channels
Equipment
required
PrerequisitesNone
One 10X oscilloscope probe, such as Tektronix P5050
1. Initialize the oscilloscope: Push the front-panel DEFAULT S ETUP button.
2. Hook up the signal source: Connect the probe to the probe compensation
connector and the channel input that you want to test (beginning with CH 1)
as shown in Figure 4--2.
TDS5000 oscilloscope
Probe from PROBE
COMPENSATION
output to CH 1 input
Figure 4- 2: Universal test hookup f or functional tests - CH 1 shown
3. Turn off all channels:If any of the front-panel channel buttons are lighted,
push those buttons to turn off the displayed channels. See Figure 4--3.
Channel buttons
Figure 4- 3: Channel button location
4. Select the channel to test: Push the channel button for the channel you are
currently testing. The button lights and the channel display comes on.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
4- 7
Brief Procedures
5. Set up the oscilloscope: Push the front panel AUTOSET button. This sets
the horizontal and vertical scale for a usable display and sets the trigger
source to the channel you are testing.
6. Verify that the channel is operational: Confirm that the following statements
are true.
HThe vertical scale readout for the channel under test shows a setting of
500 mV, and a square-wave probe-compensation signal about 2 divisions
in amplitude is on-screen.
HThe front-panel vertical POSITION knob (for the channel you are
testing) moves the signal up and down the screen when rotated.
HTurning the vertical SCALE knob counterclockwise (for the channel you
are testing) decreases the amplitude of the waveform on-screen, turning
the knob clockwise increases the amplitude, and returning the knob to
500 mV returns the amplitude to about 2 divisions.
7. Verify that the channel acquires in all acquisition modes: Pull down the
Horiz/Acq menu to select Horizontal/Acquisition Setup. . . . Click the
Acquisition tab in the control window that displays. Click each of the five
acquisition modes and confirm that the following statements are true.
HSample mode displays an actively acquiring waveform on-screen. (Note
that there is a small amount of noise present on the square wave).
HPeak Detect mode displays an actively acquiring waveform on-screen
with the noise present in Sample mode “peak detected.”
HHi Res mode displays an actively acquiring waveform on-screen with the
noise that was present in Sample mode reduced.
HAverage mode displays an actively acquiring waveform on-screen with
the noise reduced.
HEnvelope mode displays an actively acquiring waveform on-screen with
the noise displayed.
8. Test all channels: Repeat steps 2 through 7 until all input channels are
verified.
9. Remove the test hookup: Disconnect the probe from the channel input and
the probe compensation output.
4- 8
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Brief Procedures
Verify the Time Base
Equipment
required
PrerequisitesNone
One 10X oscilloscope probe, such as Tektronix P5050
1. Initialize the oscilloscope:Push the front-panel DEFAULT SETUP button.
2. Hook up the signal source: Connect the probe to the probe compensation
output and to the CH 1 input as shown in Figure 4--4.
TDS5000 oscilloscope
Probe from PROBE
COMPENSATION
output to CH 1 input
Figure 4- 4: Setup for time base test
3. Set up the oscilloscope: Push the front panel AUTOSET button.
4. Set the time base: Set the horizontal SCALE to 200 s/div. The time-base
readout is displayed at the bottom of the graticule.
5. Verify that the time base operates: Confirm the following statements.
HOne period of the square-wave probe-compensation signal is about five
horizontal divisions on-screen for the 200 s/div horizontal scale setting.
HRotating the horizontal SCALE knob clockwise expands the waveform
on-screen (more horizontal divisions per waveform period), counterclockwise rotation contracts it, and returning the horizontal scale to
200 s/div returns the period to about five divisions.
HThe horizontal POSITION knob positions the signal left and right
on-screen when rotated.
6. Verify horizontal delay:
a. Center a rising edge on screen:
HSet the horizontal POSITION knob so that the rising edge where the
waveform is triggered is lined up with the center horizontal
graticule.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
4- 9
Brief Procedures
HChange the horizontal SCALE to 20 s/div. The rising edge of the
waveform should remain near the center graticule and the falling
edge should be off screen.
b. Turn on and set horizontal delay:
HPull down the Horiz/Acq menu to select Horizontal/Acquisition
Setup. . . .
HClick the Horizontal tab in the control window that displays.
HClick the Delay Mode button to turn delay on.
HDouble click the Horiz Delay control in the control window to
display the pop-up keypad. Click the keypad buttons to set the
horizontal delay to 500 s andthenclicktheENTER key.
c.Verify the waveform: Verify that a falling edge of the waveform is within
a few divisions of center screen.
d. Adjust the horizontal delay: Rotate the upper multipurpose knob to
change the horizontal delay setting. Verify that the falling edge shifts
horizontally. Rotate the front-panel horizontal POSITION knob. Verify
that this knob has the same effect (it also adjusts delay, but only when
delay mode is on).
e.Verify the delay toggle function:
HRotate the front-panel horizontal POSITION knob to center the
falling edge horizontally on the screen.
HChange the horizontal SCALE to 40 ns/div. The falling edge of the
waveform should remain near the center graticule. If not, readjust the
delay setting to center the falling edge.
HPush the front-panel DELAY button several times to toggle delay off
and on and back off again. Verify that the display switches quickly
between two different points in time (the rising and falling edges of
this signal).
7. Remove the test hookup: Disconnect the probe from the channel input and
the probe compensation output.
4- 10
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Brief Procedures
Verify the A (Main) and B
(Delayed) Trigger Systems
Equipment
required
PrerequisitesNone
One 10X oscilloscope probe, such as Tektronix P5050
1. Initialize the oscilloscope: Push the front-panel DEFAULT S ETUP button.
2. Hook up the signal source: Connect the probe to the probe compensation
output and to the CH 1 input as shown in Figure 4--5.
TDS5000 oscilloscope
Probe from PROBE
COMPENSATION
output to CH 1 input
Figure 4- 5: Setup for trigger test
3. Set up the oscilloscope: Push the front-panel AUTOSET button.
4. Verify that the main trigger system operates: Confirm that the following
statements are true.
HThe trigger level readout for the A (main) trigger system changes with
the trigger-LEVEL knob.
HThe trigger-LEVEL knob can trigger and untrigger the square-wave
signal as you rotate it. (Leave the signal untriggered).
HPushing the front-panel trigger LEVEL knob sets the trigger level to the
50% amplitude point of the signal and triggers the signal that you just
left untriggered. (Leave the signal triggered.)
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
4- 11
Brief Procedures
5. Verify that the delayed trigger system operates:
a. Set up the delayed trigger:
HPull down the Trig menu and select A — B Trigger Sequence. . . .
This displays the A→B Sequence tab of the trigger setup control
window.
HClick the Trig After Time button under A Then B.
HClick the B Trig Level control in the control window.
HSet the Trigger MODE to NORM.
b. Confirm that the following statements are true:
HThe trigger-level readout for the B trigger system changes as you
turn the lower multipurpose knob.
HAs you rotate the lower multipurpose knob, the square-wave
probe-compensation signal can become triggered and untriggered.
(Leave the signal triggered.)
Verify the File System
c.Verify the delayed trigger counter:
HDouble click the Trig Delay control to pop up a numeric keypad for
that control.
HClick on the keypad to enter a trigger delay time of 1 second and
then click Enter.
HVerify that the trigger TRIG’D indicator on the front panel flashes
about once every second as the waveform is updated on-screen.
6. Remove the test hookup: Disconnect the probe from the channel input and
the probe compensation output.
Equipment
required
PrerequisitesNone
One 10X oscilloscope probe, such as Tektronix P5050
One 720 K or 1.44 Mbyte, 3.5 inch DOS-compatible formatted disk.
1. Initialize the oscilloscope:Push the front-panel DEFAULT SETUP button.
2. Hook up the signal source: Connect the probe to the probe compensation
output and the CH 1 input as shown in Figure 4--6.
4- 12
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Brief Procedures
TDS5000 oscilloscope
Probe from PROBE
COMPENSATION
output to CH 1 input
Figure 4- 6: Setup for the file syst em test
3. Insert the test disk: Insert the floppy disk in the floppy disk drive at the top
of the front panel.
4. Set up the oscilloscope: Push the front panel AUTOSET button.
5. Set the time base: Set the horizontal SCALE to 1ms/div. The time-base
readout is displayed at the bottom of the graticule.
6. Save the settings:
a. Pull down the File menu to select Instrument Setup. . . . This displays
the instrument setups control window.
b. Click the Save button under Save settings to file in the control window.
This displays a familiar Windows dialog box for choosing a destination
directory naming the file.
1
c.In the Save Instrument Setups As dialog box, select the 3
/2Floppy (A:)
icon in the Save in: drop-down list to set the save destination to the
floppy disk.
d. Note the default file name and then click the Save buttontosavethe
setup to the default file name.
7. Change the settings again: Set the horizontal SCALE to 200 s/div.
8. Verify the file system works:
a. Click the Recall Setups tab in the control window.
b. Click the Recall button under Recall settings from file in the control
window. This displays a familiar Windows dialog box for locating the
settings file that you want to recall.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
c.In the Recall Save Instrument Setups From dialog box, select the 3
Floppy (A:) icon in the Look in: drop-down list.
1
/
2
4- 13
Brief Procedures
d. Locate and then double click in the dialog box on the setup file that you
previously stored.
e.Verify that the oscilloscope retrieved the saved setup from the disk. Do
this by noticing the horizontal S CALE is again 1 ms and the waveform
shows ten cycles just as it did when you saved the setup.
9. Remove the test hookup:
a. Disconnect the probe from the channel input and the probe compensation
output.
b. Remove the floppy disk from the floppy disk drive.
Verify the Internal Printer
(Optional)
Equipment
required
PrerequisitesNone
Integrated Thermal Printer (Option 1P)
1. From the Windows desktop, open the Control Panel.
2. Open the Printers file.
3. Right-click on the Integrated Thermal Printer icon and select Properties.
4. Click on the General tab.
5. Click Print Test Page.
6. Verify that the test page advances through the printer and prints clearly.
Refer to Figure 4--7 on page 4--15 for a sample of the test page.
4- 14
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Brief Procedures
Figure 4- 7: Test page from the internal printer
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
4- 15
Brief Procedures
4- 16
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Performance Tests
This section contains a collection of manual procedures for checking that the
TDS5000 Series Oscilloscopes perform as warranted. The preceding procedures
are faster to complete, and should be done first if you intend to perform the
performance tests.
The procedures are arranged in four logical groupings: Signal Acquisition System
Checks, Time Base System Checks, Triggering System Checks,andOutput Ports
Checks. They check all the characteristics that are designated as checked in
Specifications. (The characteristics that are checked appear with a n in
Specifications).
STOP. These procedures extend the confidence level provided by the basic
procedures described on page 4--5. The basic procedures should be done first,
then these procedures performed if desired.
Prerequisites
The tests in this section comprise an extensive, valid confirmation of performance and functionality when the following requirements are met:
HThe cabinet must be installed on the oscilloscope.
HYou must have performed and passed the procedures under Self Tests, found
on page 4--5, and those under Functional Tests, found on page 4--6.
HA signal-path compensation must have been done within the recommended
calibration interval and at a temperature within ±5 _C of the present
operating temperature. (If at the time you did the prerequisite Self Tests, the
temperature was within the limits just stated, consider this prerequisite met).
HThe oscilloscope must have been last adjusted at an ambient temperature
between +20 _C and +30 _C, must have been operating for a warm-up
period of at least 20 minutes, and must be operating at an ambient temperature as listed in Table 1--10. (The warm-up requirement is usually met in the
course of meeting the Self Tests and Functional Tests prerequisites listed
above).
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
4- 17
Performance Tests
Equipment Required
Table 4- 1: Test equipment
Item number and
description
The procedures starting on page 4--23 use external, traceable signal sources to
directly check warranted characteristics. Table 4--1 lists the required equipment.
29. Mouse or keyboardTektronix part numbers:
119-6298-xx (mouse)
119-6297-xx (keyboard)
1
Wavetek 9500 with option 100 and an output head (9520, 9530, or 9550) appropriate for the bandwidth of the oscilloscope
being tested.
2
For Delta Time Measurement Accuracy, use a Wavetek 9500 or a pulse generator with a rise time as shown in Table 4- 4
on page 4- 43.
3
Warning: The P6243 and P6245 probes that may be used with this oscilloscope provide an extremely low loading
capacitance (<1 pF) to ensure the best possible signal reproduction. These probes should not be used to measure
signals exceeding ±8 V, or errors in signal measurement will be observed. Above 40 V, damage to the probe may result.
To make measurements beyond ±8 V, use either the P5050 probe (good to 500 V), or refer to the catalog for a recommended probe.
PurposeExampleMinimum requirements
Checking Analog Bandwidth
Checking the delay between
channels
Checking the delay between
channels
UsedtoTestDeltaTime
Measurement Accuracy
UsedtoTestDeltaTime
Measurement Accuracy
Checking Analog Bandwidth
Checking Analog Bandwidth
UsedtoTestDeltaTime
Measurement Accuracy
UsedtoTestDeltaTime
Measurement Accuracy
UsedtoTestDeltaTime
Measurement Accuracy
Used to Test Probe
Compensation Output
UsedtoTestDeltaTime
Measurement Accuracy
UsedtoTestDeltaTime
Measurement Accuracy
Used to input test selections
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
4- 19
Performance Tests
TDS5000 Test Record
Photocopy this table and use it to record the performance test results for your
TDS5000 Series Oscilloscope.
TDS 5000 Test Record
Instrument Serial Number:Certif icate Number:
Temperature:RH %:
Date of Calibration:Technician:
CH1 AUX trigger input, 50 MHzPass/Fail____________________Pass/Fail
CH1 trigger sensitivity, full bandwidthPass/Fail____________________Pass/Fail
CH1 delayed trigger sensitivity, full bandwidthPass/Fail____________________Pass/Fail
CH1 AUX trigger input, 100 MHzPass/Fail____________________Pass/Fail
Output signal checks
Auxiliary trigger output, open circuit
High
Low
Auxiliary trigger output, 50 Ω
High
Low
Analog signal output, 1 MΩp-p ≥ 80 mV____________________p-p ≤ 120 mV
Analog signal output, 50 Ωp-p ≥ 44 mV____________________p-p ≤ 66 mV
Probe compensation output signal
Frequency950 Hz____________________1.050 kHz
Voltage (difference)990 mV____________________1010 mV
3.5 ns
3.5 ns
1.9 s
1.9 s
High ≥ 2.5 V__________
High ≥ 1.0 V__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
6.5 ns
6.5 ns
2.1 s
2.1 s
Low ≤ 0.7 V
Low ≤ 0.25 V
4- 22
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Signal Acquisition System Checks
These procedures check those characteristics that relate to the signal-acquisition
system and are listed as checked under Warranted Characteristics in Specifica-tions. Refer to Table 4--1 on page 4--18 for test equipment specifications.
NOTE. References to Ch 3 and Ch 4 apply to the TDS5054 and TDS5104 models
only.
Check DC Voltage
Measurement Accuracy
WARNING. The generator is capable of outputting dangerous voltages. Be sure to
set the DC calibration generator to off or 0 volts before connecting, disconnecting, and/or moving the test hookup during the performance of this procedure.
Also, check that the calibrator does not have shorting straps installed between
the DC and sense outputs or grounds.
Performance Tests
Equipment
required
PrerequisitesThe oscilloscope must meet the prerequisites listed on page 4--17
1. Install the test hookup and preset the instrument controls:
a. Hook up the test-signal source:
HSet the output of a DC calibration generator to off or 0 volts.
HConnect the output of a DC calibration generator through a
dual-banana connector followed by a 50 Ω precision coaxial cable to
one side of a BNC T connector. See Figure 4--8.
HConnect the Sense output of the generator through a second
dual-banana connector followed by a 50 Ω precision coaxial cable to
the other side of the BNC T connector. Now connect the BNC T
connector to CH 1. See Figure 4--8.
Two dual-banana connectors (Item 6)
One BNC T connector (Item 7)
One DC calibration generator (Item 11)
Two precision 50 Ω coaxial cables (Item 5)
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
4- 23
Performance Tests
Output Sense
DC Calibrator
Dual banana to
BNC adapters
50 Ω coaxial cables
Figure 4- 8: Initial t est hookup
b. Initialize the oscilloscope: Press DEFAULT SETUP.
c.Modify the default settings:
TDS5000 oscilloscope
BNC T
connector
HFrom the tool bar, click Horiz and select the Acquisition tab.
HClick Average and set the number of averages to 16.
2. Confirm input channels are within limits for DC accuracy at maximum offset
and position: Do the following substeps — test CH 1 first, skipping substep
2a since CH 1 is already selected from step 1.
a. Select an unchecked channel:
HFrom the tool bar, click MEAS and then Clear to remove the
previous measurement.
HPress the Vertical button of the channel just confirmed to remove the
channel from the display.
HPress the front-panel Vertical button that corresponds to the channel
you are to confirm.
HSet the generator output to 0 V.
HMove the test hookup to the channel you selected.
b. Turn on the measurement Mean for the channel:
HFrom the tool bar, click MEAS and select the Ampl tab, and then
click Mean to measure the mean of the current channel.
4- 24
HPress Close.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Performance Tests
c.Set the vertical scale: Set the vertical SCALE to one of the settings
listed in Table 4--2 that is not yet checked. (Start with the first setting
listed).
Table 4- 2: DC Voltage measurement accuracy
Scale
setting
5mV-- 5+1 V+1.040 V+1.0353 V to +1.0447 V
200 mV -- 5+10 V+11.6 V+11.4989 V to +11.7011 V
1.01 V-- 5+10 V+18 V+17.602 V to +18.398 V
Position setting
(Divs)
+5-- 1 V--1.040 V--1.0447 V to --1.0353 V
+5-- 1 0 V-- 11 . 6 V--11.7011 V to --11.4989 V
+5-- 1 0 V-- 1 8 V--18.398 V to --17.602 V
Offset
setting
Generator
setting
Accuracy limits
d. Display the test signal:
HFrom the tool bar click VERT, and then click Position.
HUse the keypad to set vertical position to --5 divisions (press CLR,
5, -- ,andthenENTER, on the keypad). The baseline level will move
off screen.
HClick Offset.
HUse the keypad to set vertical offset to the positive-polarity setting
listed in the table for the current vertical scale setting. The baseline
level will remain off screen.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
HSet the generator to the level and polarity indicated in the table for
the vertical scale, position, and offset settings you have made. The
DC test level should appear on the screen. (If it doesn’t return, the
DC accuracy check has failed for the current vertical scale setting of
the current channel).
e.Measure the test signal: Press Close. Read the measurement results at
the Mean measurement readout. See Figure 4--9.
4- 25
Performance Tests
measurement called
mean and read the
Turn on the
results here.
Figure 4- 9: Measurement of DC accuracy at m aximum offset and position
f.Check against limits:
HCHECK that the Mean readout on the screen is within the limits
listed for the current vertical scale and position/offset/generator
settings. Enter value on test record.
HRepeat substep d, reversing the polarity of the position, offset, and
generator settings as is listed in the Table 4--2 on page 4--25.
HCHECK that the Mean measurement readout on the screen is within
the limits listed for the current vertical scale setting and position/offset/generator settings. Enter value on test record.
HRepeat substeps c through f until all vertical scale settings, listed in
Table 4--2, are checked for the channel under test.
g. Test all channels: Repeat substeps a through f for all channels.
3. Disconnect the hookup:
a. Set the generator output to 0 V.
b. Disconnect the cable from the generator output at the input connector of
the channel last tested.
4- 26
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Performance Tests
Check Analog Bandwidth
Equipment
required
PrerequisitesSee page 4--17
One sine wave generator (Item 14)
One level meter and power sensor (Item 15)
One power divider (Item 16)
One female N to male BNC adapter (Item 22)
Four male N to female BNC adapters (Item 21)
Two 50 Ω precision cables (Item 5)
Attenuators (Items 1 and 2)
Optional: One high-frequency leveled sine wave generator and its
leveling head - replaces items 14, 15, 16, 21, and 22
1. Install the test hookup and preset the instrument controls:
a. Initialize the oscilloscope:
HPress DEFAULT SETUP.
b. Modify the default settings:
HTurn the horizontal SCALE knob to 40 ns.
HFrom the tool bar, click Horiz and select the Acquisition tab.
HClick Average and set the number of averages to 16.
HClick Equivalent Time Auto.
HFrom the tool bar, click MEAS. Click Setup Ref Levs; then click
the Determine Base, Top From Min-Max button.
NOTE. The sine wave generator output amplitude must be leveled to within
0.35 db of the reference frequency (10 MHz) through the bandwidth frequency
listed in Table 4--3 on page 4--29. The 0.35 db requirement is necessary to ensure
a bandwidth that meets Tektronix specifications.
You can perform bandwidth Performance Verification using an unleveled sine
wave generator (with amplitude error < 0.35 db). Under these conditions, the
bandwidth PV is subject to the flatness errors associated with the generator
used.
Refer to the Sine Wave Generator Leveling Procedure on page 4--60 if your sine
wave generator does not have automatic output amplitude leveling.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
4- 27
Performance Tests
c.Hook up the test-signal source: Connect the sine wave output of a
leveled sine wave generator to CH 1. Set the output of the generator to a
reference frequency of 10 MHz or less. See Figure 4--10.
For the optional setup using a leveled sine wave generator with a
leveling head, see Figure 4--11 and, if using this optional setup with the
example Tektronix SG504, set the generator output to 6 MHz.
Sine Wave
Generator
Output
50 Ω coaxial cable
Figure 4- 10: Initial t est hookup
High Frequency Sine
Wave Generator
Output
TDS5000 oscilloscope
TDS5000 oscilloscope
Leveling head
4- 28
50 Ω coaxial cables
Figure 4- 11: Optional initial test hookup
2. Confirm the input channels are within limits for analog bandwidth: Do the
following substeps — test CH 1 first, skipping substeps a and b since CH 1
is already set up for testing from step 1.
a. Select an unchecked channel:
HFrom the tool bar, click MEAS and then Clear to remove the
previous measurement.
HPress the Vertical button of the channel just confirmed to remove
the channel from the display.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Performance Tests
(
)
HPress the front-panel Vertical button that corresponds to the channel
you are to confirm.
HMove the leveling output of the sine wave generator to the channel
you selected.
b. Match the trigger source to the channel selected:
HPress the Trigger SOURCE button until the source that corresponds
to the channel you are to confirm is on.
c.Set its input impedance:
HFrom the button bar, click the VERT button and select the tab for
the channel you are to confirm. Click the Termination 50 Ω button.
d. Set the vertical scale: Set the vertical SCALE that corresponds to the
channel you are to confirm to one of the settings listed in Table 4--3 not
yet checked. (Start with the 100 mV setting).
e.Set the triggering coupling:
HClick the Coupling DC button.
Table 4- 3: Analog bandwidth
Reference
Vertical
scale
1mV6mV1ns175 MHz175 MHz≥4.24 mV
2mV12 mV1ns300 MHz1GHz≥8.48 mV
5mV30 mV1ns500 MHz1GHz≥21.2 mV
10 mV60 mV1ns500 MHz1GHz≥42.4 mV
20 mV120 mV1ns500 MHz1GHz≥84.8 mV
50 mV300 mV1ns500 MHz1GHz≥212 mV
100 mV600 mV1ns500 MHz1GHz≥424 mV
200 mV1.2 V1ns500 MHz1GHz≥848 mV
500 mV3V
1V6V
1
If your generator cannot output 6 divisions of amplitude, determine its maximum
output at the Test frequency, and use this for the reference amplitude. The - 3 db
limit can be calculated as: 0.707 × reference amplitude.
amplitude
6divisions
1
1
Horizontal
scale
1ns500 MHz1GHz≥2.12 V
1ns500 MHz1GHz≥4.24 V
Test frequency
TDS5052
TDS5054
TDS5104
- 3 db Limits
1
1
f.Display the test signal: Do the following subparts to first display the
reference signal and then the test signal.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
4- 29
Performance Tests
HFrom the button bar click MEAS; then select the Time tab.
HClick the Freq button to measure the frequency of the current
channel.
HSelect the Ampl tab. Click the Pk-Pk button.
HClick Close button.
HSet the generator output so the CHx Pk-Pk readout equals the
reference amplitude in Table 4--3 that corresponds to the vertical
scale set in substep d.
HPress the front-panel PUSH TO SET 50% as necessary to trigger a
stable display. At full bandwidth, you may also want to make small,
manual adjustments to the trigger level. You can use the TriggerLEVEL knob to do this. (Full bandwidth varies with TDS model as
isshowninTable4--3).
g. Measure the test signal:
HSet the frequency of the generator, as shown on the screen, to the test
frequency in Table 4--3 that corresponds to the vertical scale set in
substep d. See Figure 4--12.
HSet the horizontal SCALE to the horizontal scale setting in
Table 4--3 that corresponds to the vertical scale set in substep d.
Press PUSH TO SET 50% as necessary to trigger the signal.
HRead the results at the CHx Pk-Pk readout, which will automatically
measure the amplitude of the test signal. See Figure 4--12.
Set the generator
(reference) frequency
to the test frequency
from Table 4--3.
Read results.
Set the horizontal scale
from Table 4--3.
1
3
2
4- 30
Figure 4- 12: Measurement of analog bandwidth
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Performance Tests
h. Check against limits:
HCHECK that the Pk-Pk readout on the screen is within the limits
listed in Table 4--3 for the current vertical scale setting.
HEnter voltage on the test record.
HWhen finished checking, set the horizontal SCALE back to the
50 ns setting.
STOP. Checking the bandwidth of each channel at all vertical scale settings is
time consuming and unnecessary. You can skip checking the remaining vertical
scale settings in Table 4--3 (that is, skip the following substep, i) if this oscilloscope has performed as follows:
HPassed the 100 mV vertical scale setting just checked in this
procedure.
HPassed the Verify Internal Adjustment, Self Compensation, and
Diagnostics procedure found under Self Tests on page 4--5.
NOTE. Passing the signal path compensation confirms the signal path for all
vertical scale settings for all channels. Passing the internal diagnostics ensures
that the factory-set adjustment constants that control the bandwidth for each
vertical scale setting have not changed.
i.Check remaining vertical scale settings against limits (optional):
HIf desired, finish checking the remaining vertical scale settings for
the channel under test by repeating substeps d through h for each of
the remaining scale settings listed in Table 4--3 for the channel under
test.
HBefore doing substep f, click the Clear button to remove the
previous channel measurements.
HWhen doing substep f, skip the subparts that turn on the CHx Pk-Pk
measurement until you check a new channel.
HInstall/remove attenuators between the generator leveling head and
the channel input as needed to obtain the six division reference
signals listed in the table.
j.Test all channels: Repeat substeps a through h for all channels.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
3. Disconnect the hookup: Disconnect the test hook up from the input
connector of the channel last tested.
4- 31
Performance Tests
Check Delay Between
Channels
Equipment
required
PrerequisitesSee page 4--17
One sine wave generator (Item 14)
Three precision 50 Ω coaxial cables (Item 5)
One power divider (Item 16) or dual input coupler (item 8)
3 SMA female to female adapter connector (Item 17)
3 SMA male-to-female BNC adapter connector (Item 18)
STOP. DO NOT use the vertical position knob to reposition any channel while
doing this check. T o do so invalidates the test.
1. Install the test hookup and preset the instrument controls:
a. Initialize the front panel: Press the DEFAULT SETUP button.
b. Modify the initialized front-panel control settings:
HDo not adjust the vertical position of any channel during this
procedure.
HFrom the toolbar, click the V ert button.
HSet the termination of each channel to 50 Ω by selecting each
channel tab and clicking the Termination 50 Ω button.
HSet the horizontal SCALE to 400 ps.
HFrom the tool bar, click Horiz and select the Acquisition tab.
HClick Average and set the number of averages to 16.
4- 32
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Performance Tests
c.Hook up the test-signal source:
HConnect the sine wave output of a sine wave generator to a 50 Ω
precision coaxial cable.
HConnect the cable to either a coupler, or
a power divider and two 50 Ω precision coaxial cables, as shown in
Figure 4--13. (See note below).
NOTE. To ensure that you do not introduce errors in the delay measurements, use
cables that have a delay difference of less than 10 ps between each other.
You can check the variance in delay between cables by connecting the cables to
CH 1 and CH 2. and, using the Vbarcursors, measure the delay. Reverse the
cables and repeat the measurement. Divide the difference between the two delay
measurements by 2. If the result is less than 10 ps, you can proceed with the test.
HConnect the coupler or cables to CH 1 and CH 2. See F igure 4--13.
TDS5000 oscilloscope
Sine Wave
Generator
Output
50 Ω precision coaxial cables
Power divider
Male SMA to
Female BNC
SMA femaleto-female
3places
Figure 4- 13: Initial t est hookup
2. Confirm all four channels are within limits for channel delay:
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
a. Set up the generator: Set the generator frequency to 250 MHz and the
amplitude for six to eight divisions in CH 1.
Hint: As you are adjusting the generator amplitude, push PUSH TOSET 50% frequently to speed up the updating of the waveform
amplitude on the screen.
4- 33
Performance Tests
b. Set the horizontal SCALE to 200 ps.
c.Save a CH 2 waveform: Press the CH 2 Vertical button. From the button
bar, click the Refs button and select the Ref 2 tab. Click the Save Wfm
to Ref2 Save button.
d. Save CH 3 waveform:
HMove the coupler or cable from CH 2 to CH 3, so that CH 1 and
CH 3 are driven. Press the Vertical CH 2 buttontoturnoffCH 2,
and press the Vertical CH 3 buttontoturnonCH 3. Select the Ref 3
tab and click the Ch Channel 3 button. Click the Save Wfm to Ref3
Save button.
e.Display all test signals:
HPress the CH 3 Vertical button to remove CH 3 from the display.
HDisplay the live waveform. Move the coupler or cable from CH 3 to
CH 4, so that CH 1 and CH 4 are driven. Press the Vertical CH 4
button to display. See Figure 4--14 on page 4--35.
HDisplay the reference waveforms. To do this, click the Ref 3 Display
Off button to toggle it to On and display the reference. Select the
Ref 2 tab and click the Display Off button to toggle it to On. You
may notice their overlapping waveform handle icons. See Figure 4--14 on page 4--35. Click on Close.
f.Measure the test signal:
HLocate the time reference points for these waveforms. Do this by
first identifying the point where the rising edge of the left-most
waveform crosses the center horizontal graticule line. Next, note the
corresponding time reference point for the right-most waveform. See
Figure 4--14 on page 4--35.
HPress CURSORS and select the V Bars Cursors Type.
HClick the Close button.
HAlign one V bar cursor to the time reference point of the left-most
waveform edge and the other cursor to the time reference point of the
right-most waveform edge by rotating the multipurpose knobs (if
necessary, press the FINE buttons). See Figure 4--14 on page 4--35.
HRead the measurement results at the ∆:
cursor readout on the screen.
4- 34
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Performance Tests
Display the waveforms.
Locate the time reference
points for these waveforms.
1
2
Align each cursor to the time
3
reference points
Figure 4- 14: Measurement of channel delay
g. Check against limits: CHECK that the cursor readout on the screen is
≤100 ps.
h. Enter the time on the test record.
4
Read results.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
3. Disconnect the hookup: Disconnect the coupler or cables from the input
connectors of the channels.
4- 35
Performance Tests
Check Channel Isolation
(Crosstalk)
Equipment
required
PrerequisitesSee page 4--17
Leveled
Sine Wave
Generator
One leveled sine-wave generator (Item 14)
One 50 Ω, precision coaxial cable (Item 5)
TDS5000 oscilloscope
Output
50 Ω precision coaxial cable
Figure 4- 15: Initial t est hookup
1. Install the test hookup and preset the instrument controls:
a. Hook up the test-signal source: Connect, through a 50 Ω precision
coaxial cable, the output of the generator to CH 1 (see Figure 4--15).
b. Initialize the oscilloscope: Press the DEFAULT SETUP button.
c.Modify the initialized control settings:
HTurn on all vertical channels (press the Vertical button of any off
channels: CH 1, CH 2, and, if equipped, CH 3, and CH 4).
HFrom the button bar, click the Vert button. Set the termination of
each channel to 50 Ω by selecting each channel tab and clicking its
Termination 50 Ω button.
HSettheVerticalSCALEofCH1,CH2,CH3,andCH4to100 mV.
HSet the Trigger SOURCE to CH 1.
HSet the Horizontal SCALE 20 ns.
HClick the Close button.
2. Check channel isolation against limits:
a. Display the test signal: Set the generator frequency to 100 MHz and
adjust the output level for an 8-division display.
4- 36
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Performance Tests
b. Check — Amplitude of each trace other than CH 1 is 0.08 division or
less (discount trace width). Enter amplitude on the test record.
c.Move the signal to the CH 2 input connector, and change the Trigger
SOURCE to CH 2.
d. Check — Amplitude of each trace other than CH 2 is 0.08 division or
less (discount trace width). Enter amplitude on the test record.
e.Move the signal to the CH 3 input connector, and change the Trigger
SOURCE to CH 3. (TDS5054 or TDS5104) If you are checking a
TDS5052, proceed to step i.
f.Check — Amplitude of each trace other than CH 3 is 0.08 division or
less (discount trace width). Enter amplitude on the test record.
g. Move the signal to the CH 4 input connector, and change the Trigger
SOURCE to CH 4. (TDS5054 or TDS5104)
h. Check — Amplitude of each trace other than CH 4 is 0.08 division or
less (discount trace width). Enter amplitude on the test record.
i.Move the signal to the CH 1 input connector, and change the Trigger
SOURCE to CH 1.
j.Set the generator output frequency to 500 MHz for the TDS5054 or
1 GHz for the TDS5104. Set the generator output level for an 8-division
display.
k. Check — Amplitude of each trace other than CH 1 is 0.16 division or
less (discount trace width). Enter amplitude on the test record.
l.Move the signal to the CH 2 input connector, and change the Trigger
SOURCE to CH 2.
m. Check — Amplitude of each trace other than CH 2 is 0.16 division or
less (discount trace width). Enter amplitude on the test record.
n. Move the signal to the CH 3 input connector, and change the Trigger
SOURCE to CH 3. (TDS5054 or TDS5104)
o. Check — Amplitude of each trace other than CH 3 is 0.16 division or
less (discount trace width). Enter amplitude on the test record.
p. Move the signal to the CH 4 input connector, and change the Trigger
SOURCE to CH 4. (TDS5054 or TDS5104)
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
q. Check — Amplitude of each trace other than CH 4 is 0.16 division or
less (discount trace width). Enter amplitude on the test record.
3. Disconnect the hookup: Disconnect the cable from the generator output at
the input connector of the channel.
4- 37
Performance Tests
Time Base System Checks
These procedures check those characteristics that relate to the time base system
and are listed as checked under Warranted Characteristics in Specifications.
Check Long-Term Sample
Rate and Delay Time
Accuracy
Equipment
required
PrerequisitesSee page 4--17
Time Mark or
Sine Wave
Generator
One time-mark generator (Item 13), or
Sine wave generator (Item 14)
One 50 Ω, precision coaxial cable (Item 5)
TDS5000 oscilloscope
Output
50 Ω coaxial cable
Figure 4- 16: Initial t est hookup
1. Install the test hookup and preset the instrument controls:
4- 38
a. Hook up the test-signal source: Connect, through a 50 Ω precision
coaxial cable, the output of the generator to CH 1 (see Figure 4--16).
HIf using a time-mark generator, set the output for 10 ms markers.
HIf using a sine wave generator, set the output for 1.2 V and 500 kHz.
b. Initialize the oscilloscope: Press the DEFAULT SETUP button.
c.Modify the initialized front-panel control settings:
HSet the V ertical SCALE to 200 mV (or 500 mV with the optional
Tektronix TG501A Time Mark Generator).
HSet the Horizontal SCALE to 200 ns.
HFrom the button bar, click the Vert button. Click the Termination
50 Ω button.
HPress PUSH TO SET 50%.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
HClick the Close button.
HUse the Vertical POSITION knob to center the test signal on the
screen.
HPress the Trigger MODE button to toggle it to NORMAL.
2. Confirm the time base is within limits for accuracies:
a. Measure the test signal:
HIf using a time-mark generator, align the trigger T to the center
vertical graticule line by adjusting the Horizontal POSITION.See
Figure 4--17 on page 4--40.
HIf using a sine wave generator, align the rising edge of the sine wave
on the center graticule crosshairs by adjusting the Horizontal
POSITION.
HFrom the button bar, click the Horiz button and select the HOR-
IZONTAL tab.
Performance Tests
HPress the Horizontal DELAY Mode button to toggle it on. See
Figure 4--17 on page 4--40.
HSet the delay time to 10 ms. (Do this by clicking Horiz Delay and
on the keypad press 10, then m followed by ENTER).
b. Check long-term sample rate and delay time accuracies against limits:
HCHECK that the rising edge of the marker (or sine wave) crosses
the center horizontal graticule line at a point within ±1.5 divisions of
the center graticule. See Figure 4--17 on page 4--40.
HEnter the number of divisions on the test record.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
4- 39
Performance Tests
Align the trigger T
to the center
graticule line.
Check long-term
sample rates and
delay time accuracies
against limits.
Set horizontal mode.
1
4
2
3
Set horizontal scale
and delayed time.
Figure 4- 17: Measurement of accuracy - long -term and delay time
3. Disconnect the hookup: Disconnect the cable from the generator output at
the input connector of CH 1.
4- 40
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
Performance Tests
Check Delta Time
Measurement Accuracy
Equipment
required
One 50 Ω, precision coaxial cable (Item 5)
One Connector, BNC “T”, male BNC-to-dual female BNC (Item 7)
One Pulse Generator, Wavetek 9500 or equivalent (Item 19)
Two 50 Ω, coaxial cable, male-to-male SMA connectors (Item 20)
One SMA female to BNC male connector (Item 24)
One BNC elbow connector (Item 25)
One SMA “T”, male to two SMA female connectors (Item 23)
Two SMA terminator connectors, short circuit (Item 27)
One 2X attenuator, 50 Ω, female BNC-to- male BNC (Item 29)
PrerequisitesSee page 4--17
This procedure checks the “sample rate” portion of the Delta Time Measurement
Accuracy as listed in Specifications. The previous procedure, Check Long-TermSample Rate and Delay Time Accuracy, on page 4--38, verified the “PPM”
portion of the delta time specification.
1. Install the test hookup and preset the instrument controls:
a. Initialize the oscilloscope: Press the DEFAULT SETUP button.
b. Hook up the pulse generator as shown in Figure 4--18.
TDS5000 oscilloscope
Pulse
Generator
Output
20I 50 Ω cable
BNC 90° female
to male adapter
BNC T
50 Ω cable
2X attenuator
connector
BNC to SMA
adapter
Figure 4- 18: Delta time accuracy test hookup
SMA T
connector
20I 50 Ω cable
SMA male
to male
SMA male
to male
SMA
short
SMA
short
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
4- 41
Performance Tests
HSet the pulse generator output for a positive-going pulse with a
280 ps -- 800 ps rise-time, as shown in Table 4--4 on page 4--43, and
for the fastest possible rep rate (at least 1 kHz).
HSet the pulse generator output for about 500 mV. (This amplitude
can be adjusted later to get a 5-division pulse on the screen.)
c.Modify the initialized front-panel control settings:
HFrom the button bar, click the Vert button. Set the termination of the
channel to 50 Ω by selecting the channel tab and clicking the
Termination 50 Ω button
HPress AUTOSET. You may see both positive and negative pulses.
Adjust the Trigger LEVEL knob so the trigger level is about 50% of
the rising edge of the positive pulse.
HFrom the button bar, click the Horiz button and select the Acquisi-
tion tab. Press the Equivalent Time Off (Real Time Only) button.
HSet the horizontal SCALE to 5 or 10 ns/division. The pulse width
should be about 6ns.
HAdjust pulse amplitude and oscilloscope vertical scale and position
as necessary to obtain about 5 divisions of the positive pulse.
d. Set up for statistics measurements:
HRe-adjust the Trigger LEVEL knob so the trigger level is about 50%
of the rising edge of the positive pulse.
HPress RUN/STOP button to freeze the display.
HClick MEAS and select the Time tab to bring up the Time Measure-
ments menu.
HClick the Positive Width button.
HClick Setup Statistics. Click the Measurement Statistics All button
andthenclickReset to reset the statistics.
HClick Weight n=. On the keypad press 1000, then ENTER. Click
Setup.
HClick Setup Ref Levs and set Mid Ref to 50%. Click Close.
HPress the RUN/STOP button to start the acquisitions.
HWait about 30 seconds.
4- 42
HPress RUN/STOP
button to freeze the display.
HRecord the all statistics values.
TDS5000 Series Service Manual
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