Adapted from the TDS5000B Series Oscilloscopes online help Version 2.0
August, 2004
Table of Contents
Getting Started
Copyright Information 22
About the TDS5000B Series Oscilloscope 23
Product Description 23
Product Software 27
User Interface Map 28
Installing Software 29
Using Online Help 30
Navigating the Online Help 30
Documentation 31
Support Information 32
Feedback 33
Standard Accessories 34
Recommended Accessories 35
Options 38
Windows Interface Guidelines 39
Analysis and Connectivity Support 40
Getting the Analysis and Connectivity Support Tools 40
VXI Plug-and-Play Instrument Driver 41
TekVISA 41
TekVISA ActiveX Control (TVC) 41
TekVISAExcel Toolbar 41
VXI 11.2 LAN Server 41
Supported ADEs 42
Tektronix Toolbar for Word 42
Report Generator 42
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IVI Drivers 42
Menu Bar Mode 42
Toolbar Mode 42
Working with the TDS5000B Series Instrument 43
Using the Instrument Interface 44
Changing Control Settings 44
Moving and Docking Control Windows 45
Controlling from within the Graticule Area 45
Access Shortcut Menus by Right-Clicking 46
Initializing the Instrument 46
Choosing and Connecting Probes 46
Creating Your Own Control Windows 47
Triggering, Timebase, and Horizontal Delay 47
Looking at Waveform Details 47
Using Fast Acquisition and DPO 48
Using Waveform Math 48
Using Spectral Analysis 49
Characterizing a Signal 49
Mask and Limit Testing 49
Application-Specific Measurements 50
Connecting to a Network 50
Printing Hard Copy 51
Using Other PC Applications 51
Using a Second Monitor 52
Connecting to Other Instruments 52
TDS5000B Series Options 53
Vertical Setup Control Window 77
Zoom Setup Control Window 77
Zoom Control Window 79
AutoScroll Control Window 80
Graticule Zoom Control Window 81
Waveform Display Control Window 81
Waveform Label Control Window 82
Position/Scale Control Window 82
Position/Scale Control Window: Position 83
Position/Scale Control Window: Scale 83
Vertical Offset Control Window 84
Termination Control Window 84
Coupling Control Window 85
Bandwidth Control Window 86
Probe Calibration Control Window 87
Probe Calibration Control Window: Probe Status 87
Probe Calibration Control Window: Probe Calibration 88
Deskew Control Window 89
Attenuation Control Window 90
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Display On/Off 90
Vertical Position/Scale 91
Offset 91
Termination 92
Channel Invert 92
Coupling Setup 93
Bandwidth 93
Probe Controls 93
Channel Invert Control Window 94
Using Offset to Avoid Clipping Signals 94
High Impedance Probes 95
Low Impedance Probes 95
Active Probes 95
Probe Calibration Restrictions 95
Horizontal/Acquisition Menu
Horizontal/Acquisition Setup Control Window
(Horizontal Tab) 96
Record Length 96
Horizontal Scale 97
Horizontal Control Window Readouts 97
Horizontal Delay and Horizontal Position 98
Horizontal Position/Scale Control Window 98
Horizontal Position/Scale Control Window: Delay Mode Off 99
Horizontal Position/Scale Control Window: Position 99
Horizontal Position/Scale Control Window: Scale 99
Horizontal Position/Scale Control Window: Delay On 100
Horizontal Position/Scale Control Window: Horiz Delay 100
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Horizontal Position/Scale Control Window: Scale Delay On 101
Resolution Control Window 101
Acquisition Mode Control Window 102
Horizontal/Acquisition Setup Control Window
(Acquisition Tab) 104
Acquisition Mode 104
Fast Acquisitions 106
Roll Mode 107
Interactions of Roll Mode and Other Instrument Settings 108
Incompatible Acquisition Features 109
Sampling Modes 109
FastFrame Setup Control Window 111
Frame Setup 112
Frame Viewing 113
Time Stamps 114
Time Stamp Table 114
Using FastFrame Acquisitions 114
FastFrame Controls 116
Autoset 116
Trigger Menu
Trigger Setup Control Window 119
A Event Trigger Types 120
Sequential Triggering (Horizontal Delay On) 120
Sequential Triggering (Horizontal Delay Off) 121
B Event Trigger 121
Trigger Mode and Holdoff 122
Edge Trigger Control Window 122
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Glitch Trigger Control Window 123
Width Trigger Control Window 123
Runt Trigger Control Window 124
Timeout Trigger Control Window 124
Transition Time Trigger Control Window 125
Setup and Hold Trigger Control Window 126
Logic Pattern Trigger Control Window 126
Logic State Trigger Control Window 127
Window Trigger Control Window 128
Video Trigger Control Window 128
Comm Trigger Control Window 129
Communication Trigger Codes and Standards (Option) 130
Set to 50% with Comm Triggers 132
Trigger on A Only (Horizontal Delay Off) 132
Trigger on A Only (Horizontal Delay On) 132
Trigger After Time (Horizontal Delay Off) 133
Trigger After Time (Horizontal Delay On) 133
Trigger on Nth Event (Horizontal Delay Off) 134
Trigger on Nth Event (Horizontal Delay On) 135
Trigger Holdoff Control Window 136
Trigger Mode Control Window 137
Run/Stop Control Window 137
Communication Trigger Coding 138
Comm Trigger Pulse Form 138
Display Menu
Display Setup Control Window (Appearance Tab) 139
Display Style 139
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Display Persistence 140
Waveform Intensity 140
Display Format 141
Waveform Interpolation 142
Display Setup Control Window (Screen Text Tab) 142
Display Setup Control Window (Objects Tab) 143
Graticule Style 143
Trigger Level Marker 144
LCD Backlight Timeout 144
Display Setup Control Window (Colors Tab) 144
Color Palettes 145
Display Palette 146
Reference Color 146
Math Color 147
Text Properties Control Window 147
Display Persistence Control Window 148
Cursor Menu
Cursor Setup Control Window 150
Cursor Type Setup Control Window 151
Cursor Sources 152
Cursor Position Control Window 152
Horizontal Bar Cursors 153
Vertical Bar Cursors 153
Waveform Cursors 153
Screen Cursors 154
Cursor Modes 154
Cursor Style 155
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Cursors Using XY Display Format 156
Measurement Menu
Measurement Setup Control Window 158
Measurement Tabs: Amplitude 159
Measurement Tabs: Time 159
Measurement Tabs: More 160
Measurement Tabs: Histogram 160
Measurement Tabs: Communications 161
Measurement Tabs: Communications More 161
Measurements List 162
Measurement Snapshot Control Window 162
Measurement Statistics Control Window 163
Reference Levels Control Window 164
Gating Control Window 165
Histogram Control Window 166
Delay Measurement Setup 167
Phase Measurement Setup 167
Mask Menu
Mask Setup Control Window 169
Mask Types and Standards (Option) 169
Mask Display Control Window 173
Mask Alignment Control Window 173
Mask Source Control Window 174
Mask Margins Control Window 174
Mask Pass/Fail Setup Control Window 175
Mask Test Pass/Fail Controls 176
Mask Pass/Fail Test Notification 176
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Pass Fail Setup More 177
Mask Polarity 177
Mask Test Repeat 178
Mask Pass/Fail Results Control Window 178
Mask Test Summary 179
Mask Hits Per Segment 179
Mask Test Start or Reset 180
Mask Test Controls Control Window 180
Mask Configuration Display Control Window 181
Mask Configuration Autoset Control Window 181
Mask Autoset Vertical Controls 182
Mask Autoset Horizontal Controls 182
Mask Autoset Trigger Level Control 183
Mask Autoset Autofit Control 183
Mask Autoset Mode 183
Mask Configuration Autofit Control Window 184
User Mask Setup 185
Mask Edit Control Window 185
Recall User Mask 187
Save User Mask 188
User Mask Edit Control Window 189
Limit Test Setup Control Window 189
Create Limit Test Template 190
Compare Limit Test 191
Limit Test Options 192
Limit Test Failure Notification Control Window 193
Limit Test Reset 194
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Save Limit Test Dialog Box 195
Math Menu
Math Setup Control Window 196
Math Waveform Properties 196
Define Edit Expression 197
Predefined Math Expressions 197
Guidelines for Working with Math Waveforms 197
Spectral Analysis 198
Predefined Spectral 198
Equation Editor Control Window 198
Time Domain Tab 199
Spectral Analysis (Freq) Tab 200
Measurement List (Meas) Tab 200
Variable List (Var Tab) 200
Edit Controls 201
Adjust Math Parameters Control Window 201
Math Variables Control Window 202
Spectral Setup Control Window 202
Create Spectrum Tab 203
Mag Scale Tab 203
Phase Scale Tab 204
Control Tracking Tab 204
Spectral Setups: Acquisition 205
Spectral Setups: Gating 205
Spectral Setups: Frequency 206
Spectral Controls: Acquisition 207
Spectral Controls: Gating 208
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Spectral Controls: Frequency 209
Selecting a Spectral Window 209
Text Edit Controls 210
MyScope Menu
MyScope Setup Control Window 211
Using MyScope Control Windows 212
Open or Edit MyScope Dialog Box 214
Save MyScope File As Dialog Box 214
Utilities Menu
Set Time and Date 215
GPIB Configuration Control Window 216
LAN Server Status Control Window 216
External Signals Control Window 217
Touch Screen (Option) 217
Instrument Calibration Control Window 218
Instrument Diagnostics Control Window 218
E-mail on Event Control Window 219
E-mail Configuration Dialog Box 220
User Preferences: Prompt Before Action 221
User Preferences: Keypad Defaults 221
User Preferences: Record Length 222
User Preferences: Readouts 222
Option Installation 224
Tek Secure Erase 224
Theory of Operation
Functional Model 225
Process Overview 226
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Signal Connection 227
Input Conditioning 227
Probes and Signal Connection 228
Coupling 228
Scaling and Positioning 228
Vertical Acquisition Window Considerations 229
Horizontal Acquisition Window Considerations 231
Autoset Considerations 232
Horizontal Acquisition Window Interrelated Parameters 232
Independent versus Shared Window 233
Acquisition Hardware 234
Sampling Process 234
Sampling Modes 235
Waveform Record 235
Interleaving 236
Triggering Concepts 236
Trigger Sources 237
Trigger Types 237
Trigger Modes 238
Trigger Holdoff 238
Trigger Coupling 239
Horizontal Trigger Position 239
Trigger Slope and Level 239
Delayed Trigger System 239
Advanced Triggering 240
Glitch Trigger 240
Runt Trigger 240
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Width Trigger 240
Transition Time Trigger 240
Timeout Trigger 240
Pattern Trigger 241
State Trigger 242
Setup and Hold Trigger 243
Window Trigger 244
Video Trigger 244
Communication Trigger 244
Sequential Triggering 244
Triggering with Horizontal Delay Off 245
Triggering with Horizontal Delay On 246
Triggering and Horizontal Delay Summary 247
Display Overview 247
Display Elements 248
Acquisition Preview 249
Waveform Display 249
Customizable Display Elements 250
Operations on the Time Base 255
Horizontal Position and the Horizontal Reference Point 255
Interpolation 255
Using the MultiZoom Feature 256
Automatic Measurements 256
Cursor Measurements 257
Cursor Types 259
Histograms 260
Math Waveforms 261
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Creating Math Waveforms 263
Math Waveform Sources 264
Math Waveform Expression Syntax 264
Math Waveform Differentiation 265
Offset, Position, Scale, and Math Waveforms 266
Waveform Integration 266
Defining Spectral Math Waveforms 267
Using the Spectral Math Controls 268
Using the Time Controls 268
Using the Gating Controls 269
Using the Frequency Domain Controls 270
Using the Magnitude Controls 271
Using the Phase Controls 273
Using Spectral Analyzer Windows 274
Gaussian Window 276
Rectangular Window 277
Hamming Window 278
Hanning, Kaiser-Bessel, and Blackman-Harris Windows 279
Flattop2 Window 281
Tek Exponential Window 282
Effects of Trigger Jitter 282
Recognizing Aliasing 283
Serial Mask Testing with Option SM 283
Mask Key Points 284
Levels Used in Taking Eye Measurements 285
Communication Triggering (Option) 287
Limit Testing Concepts 287
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Saving and Recalling Setups 288
Saving and Recalling Waveforms 289
Saving and Copying Waveform Data 289
Spectral Analysis Overview
Spectral Analysis Features 291
FFT Process 291
The FFT Display 292
FFT Windows 292
FFT Window Characteristics 293
Time Domain Gating 294
Aliasing 294
Eliminating Aliasing 295
Nyquist frequency 295
Overview Tasks
Setting Up Signal Input 296
Setting Acquisition Modes 297
Setting Up Roll Mode 297
Using Fast Acquisitions 299
Time Stamping Frames 300
Triggering from the Front Panel 302
Checking Trigger Status 303
Triggering from the Trigger Setup Window 304
Triggering on a Glitch 306
Triggering on a Runt Pulse 307
Triggering on a Pulse Width 308
Triggering on Transition Time 309
Triggering on Pulse Timeout 311
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Triggering on a Pattern 312
Triggering on Logic State 313
Triggering on Setup/Hold Time Violations 314
Triggering on Window Threshold Violations 317
Triggering on a Video Signal 318
Triggering on a Sequence 319
Triggering on a Communication Signal 320
Displaying Waveforms 321
Using MultiView Zoom with Waveforms 322
Taking Automatic Measurements 323
Localizing a Measurement 326
Setting Cursor Sources 326
Starting and Resetting Histogram Counting 327
Creating a Math Waveform 329
Using Math Waveforms 330
Using a Predefined Spectral Math Waveform 332
Defining a Spectral Math Waveform 333
Setting Up Mask Testing 337
Creating a User Mask from a Defined Mask (Option) 340
Editing a User Defined Mask 341
Saving a User Mask to Disk 342
Recalling a User Mask from Disk 342
Creating a New User Mask 343
Using Limit Testing 344
Sending E-mail on Events 345
Selecting the Sound Source 346
Saving a Waveform 346
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Saving a Screen Capture 348
Saving Measurements 349
Copying Waveform Data 349
Creating MyScope Control Windows 351
Editing MyScope Control Windows 352
Tasks
Calibrating Active Probes 353
Calibrating Passive Probes 353
Deskew 354
Signal Path Compensation 354
Signal Path Compensation Status 355
Low Frequency Probe Compensation 355
Taking Cursor Measurements 355
Creating Reference Waveforms 356
Saving Reference Waveforms using Auto-Increment File
Name 356
Recalling Reference Waveforms 357
Recalling a Template Waveform 357
Creating a Spectral Waveform 357
Setting up for FastFrame Operations 358
Taking Automatic Measurements 358
Setting up a Dual Display 359
Creating Math Waveforms using Predefined Expressions 360
Creating Math Waveforms with the Equation Editor 360
Exiting the Instrument Application 360
Minimizing the Instrument Application 361
Shutting Down the Instrument 361
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Adding Software Applications to the Instrument 361
Creating an Emergency Startup Disk 362
Backing Up User Files 362
Using Roll Mode 362
TDS5000B Series GPIB Programmer Online Help 363
TDS5000B Series Oscilloscope Applications Software 363
Trigger on A Event Only 363
Triggering on an Event after a Specified Delay 363
Triggering on a B Event 364
Setting up a Histogram 364
Taking Automated Measurements on Histogram Data 364
Printing the Screen to a Printer 365
Copying the Screen for Use in other Applications 365
Copying Measurements for Use in Other Applications 365
Saving Instrument Setups 366
Recalling Instrument Setups 366
Deleting Instrument Setups 367
Choosing Color Palettes 367
Customizing Color Palettes 367
Setting the Horizontal Delay 368
Comparing Data Using Horizontal Delay 368
Using the XY Display Format 368
Using the XYZ Display Format 368
Enabling a Network Connection 369
Selected Waveform versus Deselected Waveform 369
Probe Compensation Adjustment 369
Probe Compensation 370
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Printing Banners 370
Inverting Channel Waveforms 371
Connecting Probes 371
Adjusting Display Contrast 371
Using Mask Testing with Option SM 372
Creating a User Mask with Option SM 372
Saving Masks 373
Recalling Masks 373
Editing a User Mask 373
Use, duplication or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in
subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS
252.227-7013, or subparagraphs (c)(1) and (2) of the Commercial Computer Software—Restricted
Rights clause at FAR 52.227-19, as applicable.
Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in
this documentation supercedes that in all previously published material. Specifications and price
change privileges reserved.
Tektronix, Inc. P.O. Box 500, Beaverton, OR 97077
TEKTRONIX, TekScope, and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
FastFrame, OpenChoice, IView, MyScope, and MultiView Zoom are trademarks of Tektronix,
Inc.
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows 2000 are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
MATLAB is a registered trademark of The Mathworks, Inc.
Mathcad is a registered trademark of MathSoft Engineering & Education, Inc.
TDS5000B Series Online Help
PHP0237, Version 2.0
August 13, 2004
22
About the TDS5000B Series Oscilloscope
Welcome to the Tektronix TDS5000B Series
Oscilloscopes.
The TDS5000B Series of Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes (DPOs)
provide the performance, simplicity, and connectivity needed for
today’s ever-changing electronics, computer, and
communications industries. The easy-to-use interface includes a
large display screen and an optional touch-screen interface on a
Microsoft Windows platform. Choose the methods of controlling
oscilloscope operations that are most convenient for you:
customary front-panel controls, menus and toolbar buttons, or the
touch screen.
User interface
The user interface is built on the Windows operating system and
has a similar look and feel. Switch between menu bar mode and
toolbar mode by clicking Buttons or Menu in the upper-right
corner of the screen. The instrument is also fully compatible with
a wide range of PC hardware and software accessories such as,
networked instrumentation and printers.
Optional touch screen interface
If you have the optional touch screen interface, you can access menu items and on-screen controls
with the touch of a finger. The TOUCH SCREEN OFF button on the front panel toggles this
option. The button is not present if your instrument was not ordered with the touch screen.
Product Description
Models
The online help supports six very similar oscilloscopes:
TDS5032B Digital Phosphor Oscilloscope
TDS5034B Digital Phosphor Oscilloscope
TDS5052B Digital Phosphor Oscilloscope
TDS5054B Digital Phosphor Oscilloscope
TDS5104B Digital Phosphor Oscilloscope
TDS5054BE Digital Phosphor Oscilloscope
Differences between the instruments are noted when necessary.
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Key Features
TDS5000B Series oscilloscopes are high-performance solutions for verification, debugging, and
characterization of sophisticated electronic designs. The series features exceptional signal
acquisition performance, operational simplicity, and open connectivity to the design environment.
Classic analog-style controls, a large display with an optional touch-sensitive screen, and graphical
menus provide intuitive control. Open access to the Windows operating system enables
unprecedented customization and extensibility. Key features include:
Up to 1 GHz bandwidth and 5 GS/s real time sampling rate
Record lengths up to 16,000,000 samples
Fast acquisition at up to 100,000 acquisitions per second
1.5% DC vertical gain accuracy
Two or four input channels (each with 8-bit resolution)
Auxiliary trigger input and output
Sample, envelope, peak-detect, high-resolution, average, and waveform database acquisition
modes
Full programmability, with an extensive GPIB command set and a message-based interface
Extensive suite of advanced triggers including edge, logic, pulse, video, communication
(optional), and sequence
Powerful built-in measurement capability, including histograms, automatic measurements,
and measurement statistics
Basic math as well as advanced equation editor and spectral analysis
A large 10.4 inch (264.2 mm) color display that supports color grading of waveform data to
show sample density
Customizable MyScope control windows
An intuitive graphical user interface (UI) with online help
Internal disk storage
Wide array of probing solutions, options, and upgrades
GPIB Controller
Comprehensive Suite of Right-Click Menus
Acquisition Features
Separate Digitizers. Ensure accurate timing measurements with separate digitizers for each
channel. The digitizers can also be combined to yield a higher sample rate on a single
channel.
Fast Acquisition. Acquire up to 100,000 waveforms per second to see rapidly changing
signals or intermittent signal irregularities.
Long Record Lengths. 2M per channel and 8M on a single channel is standard. Extend the
maximum record length up to 16M with memory options.
Peak Detect Acquisition Mode. See pulses as narrow as 400 ps, even at the slower time base
settings. Peak detect helps you see noise and glitches in your signal.
Acquisition Control Acquire continuously or set up to capture single shot acquisitions.
Enable or disable optional acquisition features such as equivalent time or roll mode.
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Horizontal Delay. Use delay when you want to acquire a signal at a significant time interval
after the trigger point. Toggle delay on and off to quickly compare the signal at two different
points in time.
Average, Envelope, Hi Res Acquisition, and WfmDB. Use Average acquisition mode to
remove uncorrelated noise from your signal. Use Envelope to capture and display the
maximum variation of the signal. Use Hi Res to increase vertical resolution for lower
bandwidth signals. WfmDB mode is the only mode that can be used when mask testing with
an optical standard.
Signal Processing Features
Waveform Math. Set up simple math waveforms using the basic arithmetic functions
including FFT, or create more advanced math waveforms using the math expression editor.
Waveform expressions can even contain measurement results and other math waveforms.
Spectral Analysis. Display spectral magnitude and phase waveforms based on your time-
domain acquisitions. Control the instrument using the traditional spectrum analyzer controls
such as span, center frequency, and resolution bandwidth.
FastFrame. Use FastFrame to capture a series of triggered acquisitions at high resolution
without wasting acquisition memory on the dead time in-between the acquisitions.
Mask Testing. Use mask testing for signal violation detection and pass/fail testing. Test
signals against a user defined mask, or with Option SM you can test against industry standard
masks.
Limit Testing. Use Limit Testing for pass/fail comparison with an active signal.
Display Features
Color LCD Display. Identify and differentiate waveforms easily with color coding.
Waveforms, readouts, and inputs are color matched to increase productivity and reduce
operating errors.
Digital Phosphor. A Digital Phosphor Oscilloscope can clearly display intensity modulation
in your signals. The oscilloscope automatically overlays subsequent acquisitions and then
decays them to simulate the writing and decay of the phosphor in an analog oscilloscope CRT
(cathode-ray tube). The feature results in an intensity-graded or color-graded waveform
display that shows the information in the intensity modulation.
Fit to Screen. The Digital Phosphor technology performs the compression required to
represent all record points on the screen, even at the maximum record length settings.
MultiView Zoom. To take advantage of the full resolution of the instrument, you can zoom in
on a waveform to see fine details. Both vertical and horizontal zoom are available. You can
also zoom in on multiple areas of a single waveform simultaneously and on multiple
waveforms at the same time.
Measurement Features
Cursors. Use cursors to take simple voltage, time, and frequency measurements.
Automatic Measurements. Choose from a large palette of amplitude, time, histogram, and
communication measurements. You can customize the measurements by changing reference
levels or by adding measurement gating. Statistics (mean, maximum, minimum, standard
deviation and population) are available for each measurement value
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Trigger Features
Simple and Advanced Trigger Types. Choose a simple edge trigger, or choose from up to
twelve advanced trigger types to help you capture a specific signal fault or event.
Dual Triggers. Use the A (main) trigger system alone or add the B trigger to capture more
complex events. You can use the A and B triggers together to set up a delay-by-time or delayby-events trigger condition.
Convenience Features
Autoset. Use Autoset to quickly set up the vertical, horizontal, and trigger controls for a
usable display.
Myscope. Allows you to create your own control windows for easy access to the controls you
use most often.
Touch Screen Interface. (Optional) You can operate all instrument functions (except the
power switch) from the touch screen interface. You can also install a mouse and keyboard to
use the interface.
Toolbar or Menu Bar. You can choose a toolbar operating mode that is optimized for use
with the touch screen, or a PC-style menu-bar operating mode that is optimized for use with a
mouse.
Open Desktop. The instrument is built on a Microsoft Windows software platform; the
instrument application program starts automatically when you apply power to the instrument.
You can minimize the instrument application and take full advantage of the built-in PC to run
other applications. Moving waveform images and data into other applications is as simple as a
copy/paste operation.
Dedicated Front Panel Controls. The front panel contains knobs and buttons to provide
immediate access to the most common instrument controls. Separate vertical controls are
provided for each channel. The same functions are also available through the screen interface.
Data Storage and I/O. The instrument has an optional removable hard disk drive, a floppy
disk drive, and a CD-RW drive that can be used for storage and retrieval of data. The
instrument has GPIB, USB, Centronics, RS232, VGA out, extended desktop support, and
Ethernet ports for input and output to other devices.
Integrated Thermal Printer (Optional). The optional built-in thermal printer allows you to
print a long continuous waveform as a banner. Banner printing shows more detail, drawing
samples that might otherwise overlap on the screen.
Online Help. The instrument has a complete online help system that covers all its features.
The help system is context sensitive; help for the displayed control window is automatically
shown if you click the help button. Graphical aids in the help windows assist you in getting to
the information you need. You can also access the help topics through a table of contents,
index, or full text search.
26
Product Software
The instrument includes the following software:
System Software. The product software runs on a specially configured version of Windows
2000. Windows 2000 is preinstalled and enables you to install other compatible applications.
To reinstall Windows 2000, use the Operating System Restore CD-ROM, a standard
accessory with your instrument. Do not attempt to substitute any version of Windows that is
not specifically provided by Tektronix for use with your instrument.
TDS5000B Product Software. This preinstalled software is the instrument application and
runs on Windows 2000. It provides the user interface (UI) and all other instrument control
functions. You can minimize or even exit/restart the instrument application as your needs
dictate. However, it is recommended that you exit the instrument application only when
installing new software.
Support Software. The TDS5000B Series Product Software CD-ROM, included with the
instrument, contains additional software and files that may be useful to you.
Readme file. This text file contains release notes and updates that are not included in other
product documentation.
GPIB Programmer Online Help software. This software is available as WinHelp or as a
PDF file. It contains the information you need to program the instrument through its GPIB
interface.
Specifications Performance Verification Procedures. The product CD-ROM contains
instrument specifications and instructions to perform a manual performance verification.
See the instructions for the TDS5000B Series Product Software CD-ROM for information about
installing the support software.
Occasionally new versions of software for your instrument may become available at our Web site,
see Support Information.
Firmware Upgrade
Tektronix may offer firmware upgrade kits for the instrument. Contact your Tektronix service
representative for more information.
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User Interface Map
See the figure below for a description of the elements of the user interface. These elements
provide complete control of the instrument.
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Installing Software
The instrument system and application software is preinstalled at the factory. If you have to
reinstall the software for any reason, refer to the instructions that accompany the CD-ROMs
shipped with the instrument.
Software Release notes
Read the software release notes (README.TXT) on the product software CD-ROM before
performing installation procedures. This file contains additional information that supercedes other
product documentation.
To view README.TXT, start the Windows Notepad accessory and open the file from the
TDS5000B Series Product Software CD-ROM.
Accessory Software
The TDS5000B Series Product Software CD-ROM contains accessory software and files that you
can install on the instrument or another PC. Refer to the instructions that accompany the CD-ROM
for installation information.
Desktop Applications
You can install desktop application software on the instrument. The instrument has been tested
with the following software products installed:
Other software products may be compatible but have not been tested by Tektronix. If the
instrument malfunctions after you install software, uninstall the software and then reinstall the
instrument application to restore proper operation.
Before installing other desktop applications, exit the instrument application. To do this, click Exit
on the File menu.
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Using Online Help
The online help is designed to assist you with all the features of
the instrument.
Use the online help to quickly get information about a function or
assistance in performing a task. These types of online help are
available:
Context-Sensitive help. In toolbar mode, click Help to display
online help for the active window. From the menu bar, click Help
to display a list of help options. In either mode, the F1 function
key also displays help for the active window.
Note
If you are using the optional touch screen, you can also touch the
Help button in either mode.
Microsoft Windows help. Help is also available as part of
Windows. For information about Windows features, refer to the
Windows online help by clicking Start in the Windows toolbar
and then selecting Help.
Navigating the Online Help
You can search for help using methods that most users of PCs are familiar with: From the menu
bar, select Help, and then select Contents and Index.
From the online help finder, choose one of the three tabs: Contents, Index, or Find. From the
Contents tab, click a topic to select it for display, and then click the Display button to open the
topic. From the Index tab, when you enter the subject you are looking for, the list scrolls to that
topic. Click Display to open the topic. For a full text search use the Find tab. You must first
choose the method for word list generation, click Next, and then click Finish. Enter the subject
you want to find. Every topic that contains the subject will be displayed. Select a topic and click
Display to open that topic.
There are several ways to use the online help that are unique to the instrument:
Jumps. Blue-underlined text represents hyperlinks to other topics. Click the text to jump to the
related topic. For example, to jump to the topic on Using Online Help click the text. Click Back to
return to this window.
Pop-ups. Pop-up windows are identified by blue text with no underlines. Click the blue text to
display a brief help message.
Help on Graphics. Some of the graphics in the help windows contain areas highlighted with
orange boxes. Click the area inside the box to either open a pop-up window with a brief help
description or to jump to a related help topic.
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Note
If you are using the optional touch screen, you can also touch the blue text or orange highlighted
graphic areas.
Documentation
In addition to this online help, these documents are available:
TDS5000B Series Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes Quick Start
User Manual (071-1355-xx). The Quick Start User Manual has
information about installing and operating your instrument. The
Quick Start User Manual is available in seven languages in
addition to English.
TDS5000B Series Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes
Programmer Online Guide. The Programmer Guide is provided
as online help and as a printable PDF file. See the TDS5000B
Series Product Software CD-ROM for installation information.
Optional TDS5000B Series Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes
Service Manual (071-1362-xx). A service manual is available as
an optional accessory; it includes procedures to service the
instrument to the module level.
Getting Started with OpenChoice Solutions Manual with CD
(020-2513-xx). A book and CD that explore some options for
getting data from your instrument into any one of several
available analysis tools.
TDS5000B Series Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes Specifications and Performance
Verification Technical Reference Manual (071-1420-xx). This is a .pdf only manual and
includes both specifications and the performance verification procedure. Complete specifications
are also available from the Help menu.
Optional Applications. The Optional Applications Software for Tektronix Windows-Based TDS
Instruments CD-ROM (020-2450-xx) contains free five-time trials of optional application
software that you can install on your instrument. These applications provide application specific
measurement solutions, such as power, jitter, optical storage, disk drive, and others.
Other Documentation. Your instrument also comes with booklets for the Product CD-ROM
(063-3692-xx) and System Restore CD-ROM (063-3759-xx).
For quick access to PDFs of the user manual, probe manuals, programmer guide, primers and
applications, specifications and performance verification manual, service and installation
manuals, and a printable version of the online help, click the Documentation icon
desktop, or select Documentation on your desktop.
on your
31
Support Information
For information on getting support for your Tektronix
product:
Product Support
For application-oriented questions about a Tektronix
measurement product, call toll free in North America:
1-800-833-9200
6:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Pacific time
For product support outside of North America, contact
your local Tektronix distributor or sales office.
Service Support
Tektronix offers extended warranty and calibration
programs as options on many products. Contact your
local Tektronix distributor or sales office.
For other
information:
In North America:
1-800-833-9200
An operator will direct
your call.
To e-mail us:
http://www.tektronix.com
To write us:
Tektronix, Inc.
Department or name (if known)
14200 SW Karl Braun Drive
P.O. Box 500
Beaverton, OR 97077
USA
techsupport@tektronix.com
32
Feedback
Tektronix values your feedback on our products. To help
us serve you better, please send us any suggestions, ideas,
or other comments you may have regarding your
instrument.
Direct your feedback to us via email to
support@tektronix.com, or FAX at (503) 627-5695, and
include the following information. In the subject field,
please indicate NEW and IMPROVED Scope Customer
Feedback. Please be as specific as possible.
Recommended Information:
Instrument hardware (for example, display, chassis)
Application software version
Probes
Tips
To include screen shots of the user interface, select Copy from the Edit menu to copy the image to
the clipboard. Paste the image into Microsoft Paint and save the image as a .BMP file. You can
then attach the file to your email (depending on the capabilities of your email editor).
Optional Information:
Your name, company, mailing address, phone number,
FAX number
Please indicate if you would like to be contacted by
Tektronix regarding your suggestion or comments.
33
Standard Accessories
The following accessories are shipped with your instrument:
TDS5000B Series Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes Quick Start User Manual
English (Option L0, 071-1355-xx)
French (Option L1, 071-1357-xx)
German (Option L3, 071-1358-xx)
Japanese (Option L5, 071-1356-xx)
Korean (Option L9, 071-1359-xx)
Russian (Option L10, 020-2609-xx)
Simplified Chinese (Option L7, 071-1360-xx)
Traditional Chinese (Option L8, 071-1361-xx)
Accessory Pouch (016-1935-00)
Getting Started with OpenChoice Solutions Manual with CD (020-2513-xx)
Important Documents Folder
Includes Certificate of Calibration documenting NIST traceability, 2540-1 compliance, and
ISO9001 registration
Front Cover (200-4651-00)
Power Cord
North America (Option A0, 161-0104-00)
Universal Euro (Option A1, 161-0104-06)
United Kingdom (Option A2, 161-0104-07)
Australia (Option A3, 161-0104-05)
240V North America (Option A4, 161-0104-08)
Switzerland (Option A5, 161-0167-00)
Japan (Option A6, 161-A005-00)
China (Option A10, 161-306-00)
No power cord or AC adapter (Option A99)
Optical Wheel Mouse (119-6936-xx)
TDS5000B Series Product Software CD-ROM (063-3692-xx)
Includes: application, online help, TDS5000 Series Programmer Online Guide (GPIB online
help and PDF), Specifications and Performance Verification PDF, release notes, VISA
information, and other related documentation.
TDS5000B Series Operating System Restore CD-ROM (063-3759-xx)
Optional Applications Software for Windows-Based Oscilloscopes CD-ROM and manuals
The following optional accessories are recommended for your instrument:
TDS5000B Series Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes
Service Manual (071-1362-xx)
Keyboard (118-9402-00)
Stylus (119-6107-00)
Set of 2 blank CD-RW (020-2434-00)
Transit Case (016-1937-00)
Video Display Clamp (013-0278-xx)
Thermal Printer Paper (016-1897-00)
Probe Calibration, Compensation and Deskew
Adapter
(067-0405-02). Requires a separate pulse generator.
Power Deskew Fixture (067-1478-00)
Extra Front Removable Hard Drive (065-0692-xx)
P6101B 15 MHz 1X Passive Probe
Extra P5050 500 MHz 10X Passive Probe
TCP202 Current Probe
CT1, CT2, and CT6 High Speed AC Current Probes
CT-4 AC Current Probe 20 kA
TCPA300, TCPA400 Series Current Measurement
Systems (requires TCPA300 / TCPA400 style probe)
AM5030S DC/AC current measurement system
P6021, P6022 AC current measurement probes
P6701B optical/electrical converter (multi-mode)
P6703B optical/electrical converter (single-mode)
P5100 High Voltage Probe
P5200 High Voltage Differential Probe
P5205 High Voltage Differential Probe
P5210 High Voltage Differential Probe
P6015A High Voltage Probe
P6158 3 GHz, 20X Low C Probe
P6243 1 GHz Active Probe
P6245 1.5 GHz Active Probe
P6247 1 GHz Differential Probe
P6248 1.5 GHz Differential Probe
P6246 400 MHz Differential Probe
ADA400A Differential Preamplifier
AMT75 1 GHz 75 Ω Adapter
35
AFTDS Differential Signal Adapter
36
Additional accessory information
Item
Monitor If you use a nonstandard monitor,
Printer Connect an external printer to the
Rackmount For installation information, refer
Other Refer to the Readme file on the
Description
you may need to change the
Windows 2000 display settings to
achieve the proper resolution for
your monitor.
Centronics parallel port connector
directly. If your printer has a DB25 connector, use the adapter
cable that came with your printer.
For information on printer usage,
see Using Print Screen.
to the instructions that came with
your rackmount kit.
TDS5000B Series Product
Software CD for possible
additional accessory installation
information not covered in this
manual.
37
Options
The following options are available for your instrument:
Touch Screen (18)
Front panel removable hard drive (FHD)
Scope Cart (1K)
Extended Memory 16/8/4M on 1/2/4 channels (3M)
Thermal Printer—1P (655-4920-00)
TDS5000 Series Rackmount Kit—1R (016-1946-xx)
Serial Communications Mask Testing (SM)
TDSCPM2—ANSI/ITU telecom pulse compliance software (CP2)
TDSDVD—Optical storage analysis software (DVD)
TDSET3—Ethernet compliance test software (ET3)
TDSDDM2—Hard disk drive application software (J2)
TDSJIT3E—Jitter and timing analysis software essentials (J3E)
TDSJIT3—Jitter and timing analysis software with Rj/Dj and BER (JT3)
TDSPWR3—Power measurement software (PW3)
TDSUSBS—USB2.0 compliance test software only (USB)
Calibration Service 3 years (C3)
Calibration Service 5 years (C5)
Calibration Data Report (D1)
Calibration Data Report 3 years (with Option C3)
Calibration Data Report 5 years (with Option C5)
Repair service 3 years (including warranty) (R3)
Repair service 5 years (including warranty) (R5)
38
Windows Interface Guidelines
Because the instrument uses the Microsoft Windows interface, you have open access to the
Windows operating system. You can access the Windows desktop to load and run other Windowsbased applications such as Microsoft Excel, WordPad, and Paint.
Although you have access to the Windows interface, you should avoid making operating system
changes that may cause problems or annoyances while trying to use the instrument. Here are some
guidelines:
The instrument has been tested with Windows 2000 Professional version. The instrument is
not intended to operate with any other version of Microsoft Windows than the one provided
on the Operating Restore CD.
If the instrument powers on in Windows Safe Mode, the optional touch screen is inoperative.
You may need to use a mouse or keyboard to restore normal operation.
To keep the start-up time to a minimum, keep the network support to a minimum.
Be careful when making changes in the Control Panel. Avoid making changes to any controls
with which you are unfamiliar.
Do not change the LCD monitor color resolution (True Color 24 bit) and screen area settings
(640 by 480 pixels). If the settings change the video port may not work properly.
Avoid using antivirus software on the instrument. If you must install it, disable it after use for
best instrument performance.
Some third-party applications may not work properly with the instrument. If your instrument
stops working after you install third-party software, try reloading the instrument software
from the TDS5000B Series Product Software CD-ROM.
If you do not have an external monitor attached to the instrument, avoid changing the taskbar
properties to "Always on top" and "Auto hide." The Windows taskbar may obscure buttons or
readouts on the screen. However, if you do have an external monitor attached and the
instrument is set to dual monitor mode, you can drag the taskbar from the instrument display
to the external monitor display and use these settings.
Disable the Windows screen saver to prevent it from turning on while you are taking
measurements or viewing the display. If the screen saver comes on while taking
measurements, touch the screen (if the touch screen is installed and enabled), move the
mouse, or press any key on the attached keyboard.
Do not delete or change any system fonts. Changing or removing fonts may affect the quality
of the display.
Avoid changing the system Display Properties such as the Background, Appearance, Effects,
or Settings. Making such changes can affect the usability of the instrument and the touch
screen.
Avoid making changes to the contents of the Windows folder or to the contents of the
TekScope folder.
Avoid making changes to the BIOS settings. Changing the BIOS settings can affect the
overall operation of the instrument.
Avoid changing the Windows power management system.
If you think that your Windows interface may cause problems with the instrument, contact your
local Tektronix support center for assistance.
39
Analysis and Connectivity Support
This instrument offers several tools that you can install to support data export for use with dataanalysis tools.
You can use these analysis and connectivity tools with your
TDS5000B instrument to:
Gather instrument data (waveforms,
measurements) and port it to familiar, off-the-shelf
analysis tools, such as Excel
Interface with a popular software development
environments, such as Lab Windows and
LabVIEW
See the following tools to find out how they can help you
connect to your instrument and analyze the data it collects: For
more information see the Getting Started wi th OpenChoice Solutions Manual.
VXI Plug-and-Play Instrument Driver
TekVISA
TekVISA ActiveX Control (TVC)
TekVISA Excel Toolbar
VXI 11.2 LAN Server
Tektronix Toolbar for Word
Report Generator
IVI Drivers
Getting the Analysis and Connectivity Support
Tools
This instrument offers several tools that you can install to support data export for use with data-analysis
tools.
These tools ship with the Tektronix instrument that this online help supports. You can find them on the
product software CD that ships with this instrument. Find the Readme file on the CD for analysis and
connectivity tool installation instructions.
For More Information
For general information and examples on how each of these tools can help you use your
instrument, these tools, see the book Getting Started with OpenChoice Solutions Manual with
CD.
For online information about the VXIplug&play driver, access the driver online help in from
the help system of your software development environment in which you install the driver.
The driver online help describes each function of the driver and presents these components in
a hierarchical outline corresponding to the standard VXIplug&play model.
For further reference information on TekVISA, read the book TekVISA Programming
Manual.
For online information on the TekVISA Excel toolbar, access the online help for the
TekVISAExcel Toolbar from the Excel Help menu once you have installed the toolbar.
40
VXI Plug-and-Play Instrument Driver
The VXIplug&play instrument driver is a collection of software components, organized according
to the standard VXIplug&play model established by the VXIplug&play Systems Alliance. Use
this VXIplug&play instrument driver to simplify programming tasks when using the following
TekVISA is a library of industry-standard compliant software components, organized according to
the standard VISA model established by the VXIplug&play Systems Alliance. Use TekVISA in
software to write interoperable instrument drivers to handle communicating between software
applications and your TDS5000B series instrument. TekVISA offers the following features and
benefits:
Provides end users with a consistent methodology for using instrument drivers from a variety
of vendors
Provides programmers with language interface libraries for use with multiple Application
Development Environments
Provides a configuration utility for setting up additional VISA resources
Allows software installation and connectivity on any number of PCs
TekVISA ActiveX Control (TVC)
The TekVISA Control (TVC) uses Microsoft Windows ActiveX control technology to simplify
access from Microsoft Office and Visual BASIC applications to TekVISA and the underlying
instrument. It does this by providing support for key TekVISA features within an ActiveX control
object that is compatible with Excel’s Visual BASIC for Applications, Visual BASIC 6.0, and
other popular programming environments for Microsoft Windows.
TekVISAExcel Toolbar
The TekVISA Excel Toolbar allows direct, fast transfer of instrument measurements or captured
waveforms to an Excel 97 and/or Excel 2000 worksheets. Transfer is via a toolbar that is
integrated into Excel, implemented using the TekVISA ActiveX Control (TVC) and the Visual
BASIC for Applications macro editor built into Excel.
Source code for the toolbar is accessible through Excel’s built-in VBA editor for use as a learning
tool for using the TekVISA ActiveX Control, or to cut-and-paste selected components to new VB
applications.
VXI 11.2 LAN Server
The VXI 11.2 LAN Server provides software connectivity between your instrument and remote
PCs over an Ethernet LAN. This tool is a client-side component built-in with TekVISA on each
remote PC, you must install another copy of TekVISA to make use of its client-side component.
41
The VXI-11 standard specifies a protocol for communication with devices over a network via a
network instrument server. This protocol uses the ONC/RPC (Open Network Computing/Remote
Procedure Call) standard that, in turn, is based on TCP/IP.
Supported ADEs
TekVISA supports these Application Development Environments:
Microsoft C/C++
Microsoft Visual Basic
LabVIEW graphics software using the G language
MATLAB analysis software
Tektronix Toolbar for Word
The Tektronix Toolbar for Word, an add-in to Microsoft Word, lets you capture and graph
oscilloscope data in Microsoft Word 2000 and 2002 documents.
Report Generator
Report Generator, an MS Windows application, lets you create custom reposts displaying your
oscilloscope data. Report Generator enables you to generate and print reports directly from the
oscilloscope. It enhances the application capabilities by simplifying the process of creating and
maintaining reports.
IVI Drivers
IVI drivers conform to specifications produced by the IVI Foundation. Unlike VXI-plug&play
drivers, they provide a standard interface to different classes of instruments, including
oscilloscopes and spectrum analyzers. IVI drivers have the ability to simulate instruments,
automatically check ranges, and multithread safety features.
Menu Bar Mode
The menu bar menus provide access to commands that control all of the instrument features and
functions.
When you select a feature setup command, the instrument displays the associated control window
on the lower half of the screen. Each control window provides access to the individual instrument
controls. The display graticule is redrawn to fit in the upper half of the screen.
Some of the control windows appear on the right side of the screen. This allows you to operate the
instrument in full screen mode while accessing the controls in the control window or from the
front panel.
Toolbar Mode
42
The toolbar buttons give you instant access to most instrument features without having to navigate
through several menus. Click a toolbar button to display an associated control window on the
lower half of the screen. Each control window provides access to the individual instrument
controls. The display graticule is redrawn to fit in the upper half of the screen.
Not all features of the instrument are accessible from the toolbar. To access some of the less
common controls, you must change to menu bar mode. To do this, click the Menu button in the
upper-right corner of the screen.
Working with the TDS5000B Series Instrument
The following topics describe features of your TDS5000B Series oscilloscope. Even if you are an
experienced user, you may want to browse through these topics to learn new ways of doing
familiar tasks.
Basic Operations
Using the Instrument Interface see page 44
Changing Control Settings see page 44
Moving and Docking Control Windows see page 45
Controlling from within the Graticule Area see page 45
Initializing the Instrument see page 46
Choosing and Connecting Probes see page 46
Creating your Own Control Windows see page 47
Waveform Operations
Using Time Bases and Triggering see page 47
Looking at Waveform Details see page 47
Using Fast Acquisition and DPO see page 48
Using Waveform Math see page 48
Using Mask and Limit Testing see page 49
Using Spectral Analysis see page 49
Characterizing a Signal see page 49
Adding Application-Specific Measurements see page 50
43
Windows Environment
Connecting to a Network see page 50
Printing a Hard Copy see page 51
Using Other PC Applications see page 51
Using a Second Monitor see page 52
Connecting to Other Instruments see page 52
Access Shortcut Menus with Right-click see page 46
Using the Instrument Interface
—convenient ways you can operate the instrument
Use familiar knobs and buttons on the front panel to perform most vertical, horizontal, and
triggering functions. Make quick adjustments to your displayed signals with the dedicated vertical
controls for each channel.
The screen interface gives you access to the complete functionality of the instrument. The toolbar
interface is optimized for optional touch screen operation. Touching (or clicking) a button on the
toolbar opens a control window that you can use to select the instrument settings.
With a mouse, you may prefer to use the PC-style menu bar to open control windows or directly
select many instrument settings.
Changing Control Settings
—several ways to set numerical parameters
As you configure the instrument, you may need to set a numerical parameter such as a reference
level or delay time. There are several different ways to set these parameters.
In a control window, touch or click the parameter to select it. Once selected, one of the
multipurpose knobs is assigned to the parameter. Turn the upper or lower knob (as indicated
by the knob graphic next to the parameter) to adjust the setting. Push the FINE button to use
the knob to make small changes, for example to add another decimal place for greater
accuracy.
This online help usually refers to using the multipurpose knobs to change control settings,
although the following methods are generally available:
Some parameters with discrete values have increment/decrement buttons. Touch or click them
to change to the next available value.
Some parameters supply a pop-up keypad or keyboard that you can use to enter a new value.
If you have an external keyboard attached, you can also use it to type in a new value.
You can also adjust parameter values using the mouse wheel. Press the mouse wheel to access
fine mode. Press it again to return to normal mode.
44
Moving and Docking Control Windows
—access control settings while viewing the full screen
Control windows that open on the lower half of the screen can be set to "float" to any location. To
do this, double-click the handle on the leftmost edge of the window, or click the handle and drag
with the mouse to another position on the screen. The waveform display goes to full-screen mode
and the control window changes its format to have a title bar.
The window can now be moved freely to any position on the screen or to a second monitor (if you
have set up a dual display) by dragging it by the title bar. Note, however, that it cannot be resized.
All controls on the window can be accessed and function as usual.
To dock the control window at its normal position, double-click on the title bar or float the
window to its initial boundaries at the bottom half of the screen. The window snaps back into
place and returns to its original format.
Control windows that appear on the rightmost side of the screen cannot be moved.
Controlling from within the Graticule Area
—things you can touch or click in the waveform graticule
Use the mouse or your finger (if the optional touch screen is installed) in the graticule area to do the
following things:
Click and drag (or touch and drag) an on-screen cursor to another position on the waveform.
Click and drag (or touch and drag) a waveform handle to change the vertical position of a waveform.
Click and drag (or touch and drag) a waveform label or other screen text that you have entered to
reposition it.
Click and drag (or touch and drag) the horizontal reference marker to set the horizontal position.
Click and drag (or touch and drag) the trigger level marker to set the trigger level.
Click and drag (or touch and drag) across part of a waveform to select it and investigate it further.
Once the selection is made, choose one of the following actions:
—Create a Zoom waveform that covers just the selected area
—Create a histogram to analyze the selected area
—Turn on measurement gates that take measurements only in the selected area
—Cancel the selection
45
Access Shortcut Menus by Right-Clicking
—fast access to most common commands is available by right-clicking
Right-click on the graticule, on an object, or a readout for quick access to shortcut menus. These
shortcut menus are dynamic and will change with the area or object where you right clicked.
Right-click on any of the following for a dynamic shortcut menu:
Waveform handle
Cursors
Labels
Histogram display
Masks
Templates
Trigger level marker
Readouts (the menu varies with the type of readout)
Graticule
Regions (Menu bar, Toolbar, Multipurpose Knobs)
Initializing the Instrument
—returning to a known starting point
After you complete a task, you may want to initialize the instrument settings before using the
instrument with your next task. This may be especially important if you share the instrument with
others; previous settings may make it difficult for you to do what you need to do.
To quickly restore the instrument to its default settings, push the front-panel DEFAULT SETUP
button.
If data security is important to you, use the Tek Secure Erase feature to overwrite all internal
waveforms and set up memory with null values.
Choosing and Connecting Probes
—important things to remember about probes
Choose from a wide variety of passive, active, and specialty probes to use with your instrument.
The instrument automatically configures the input impedance when you attach a probe that is
compatible with the TekProbe interface. Remember the following when connecting a probe:
Adjust the low frequency compensation on most passive probes after you connect them to a
channel input.
Compensate for gain (and offset) error in many probes. Connect the probe tip to the probe
compensation connectors and execute the built-in calibration procedure to optimize the
system accuracy.
Compensate for propagation delay differences between voltage probes using the probe
deskew feature. Attach up to two probe tips at a time to the probe compensation terminals and
execute the deskew procedure to time align the display for each channel. The deskew
adjustment range is ±75 ns.
46
Creating Your Own Control Windows
—new ways to make your job easier
For quick access to the controls that you use most often, you can create your own MyScope
control window. Choose from a list of controls to include and make each control window unique
to your needs. MyScope allows you to have up to eight tabs in a control window, increasing the
flexibility and ease of use for your unique MyScope control windows. You can create and save
any number of controls windows for future use.
Triggering, Timebase, and Horizontal Delay
—a comparison with oscilloscopes of the past
The architecture of an analog oscilloscope requires its time bases and triggering to be linked. The
main trigger triggers the main time base, and then you can use a delayed trigger to trigger a
delayed time base. Many digital oscilloscopes have also been designed using this traditional but
complex paradigm.
This instrument uses a simpler paradigm that cleanly separates the concepts of triggering and time
bases. You can still do everything that you could with an analog oscilloscope and more. Now
these features are easier to set up and use.
The trigger event can be simple or complex. Examples of a simple trigger are the rising edge of
Channel 1 or a glitch narrower than 10 ns on Channel 2. You can set up a complex trigger where
the trigger system is armed by a condition on one channel and then is triggered by a condition on
another channel. In either case, simple or complex, there is just one trigger event.
The time base can be either delayed or not delayed. If it is not delayed, acquisition occurs
surrounding the trigger event depending on the amount of pretrigger and posttrigger data that you
have selected. If you turn on horizontal delay, you can delay the acquisition to a point well beyond
the trigger event (similar in effect to a delayed time base). By alternately turning horizontal delay
on and off, you can make quick, detailed comparisons between two segments of a signal that are
separated from each other by a fixed amount of time. In any case, the time base is always triggered
by one trigger event.
Looking at Waveform Details
—taking advantage of the full resolution of the instrument
Use the instrument MultiView Zoom function to magnify an acquisition vertically, horizontally, or
in both dimensions to let you see the fine detail in your signals. The MultiView Zoom function
affects only the display, not the actual waveform that is being acquired.
The fastest way to set up a Zoom display is to click (or touch) and drag across the segment of the
waveform that you want to see in greater detail. Then, when you touch or click the on-screen
Zoom menu item, that waveform appears in the Zoom (lower) graticule, while the entire waveform
appears in the Acquisition (upper) graticule. Markers in the main graticule give you position
context for what you are seeing in the Zoom graticule.
Another way to set up the MultiView Zoom function is to push the front-panel MultiZoom button.
Then you can set parameters in a control window to focus your Zoom waveform on the signal
segment of interest.
To see more waveform detail you can also use horizontal delay (as described in the previous topic)
to focus the acquisition on a segment of a waveform separated from the trigger event by a
47
significant interval of time. This technique lets you increase the horizontal resolution (sample
faster) on a segment of a signal, even when you cannot trigger on that particular segment.
The multizoom function also allows you to zoom on multiple areas of a waveform or on multiple
waveforms simultaneously. You can lock the zoomed areas and scroll through them together or
unlock the zoomed areas and scroll through them independently.
Using Fast Acquisition and DPO
—analog performance from digital technology
When you turn on FastAcq, you can acquire up to 100,000 waveforms per second. In fast
acquisition mode, the "dead time" between acquisitions can be very short, approaching that of the
finest analog oscilloscopes. Reduced dead time means that your chances of capturing an infrequent
event are greatly improved. More time is spent acquiring and displaying your signal. And with the
digital phosphor (DPO) technology, you can easily differentiate between the normal shape of your
signal and that infrequent anomaly that you want to capture.
As a comparison, high quality analog real-time oscilloscopes can sweep at high repetition rates
with little dead time between sweeps, which makes it possible to capture an infrequent event.
Typical digital oscilloscopes (DSOs) have relatively long dead times between acquisitions;
infrequent events are much more difficult to capture. With fast acquisition and digital phosphor
technology, the oscilloscope acquires at a high repetition rate and then overlays the acquired
information into a three-dimensional database that is updated on the display 30 times per second.
The digital phosphor oscilloscope shows you not only the displayed waveform, but also the
sample density. You can choose to see sample density represented in a color palette or as shades of
gray or shades of green. The DPO display in monochrome green bears a strong resemblance to the
CRT of a high-quality analog oscilloscope. When you increase waveform brightness with the
front-panel INTENSITY knob, areas of lower sample density appear more clearly.
DPO provides display benefits whether fast acquisition is on or off. When it is on, DPO helps you
identify an infrequent anomaly in a repetitive signal, especially when either the spectral or
temporal color palettes are used. The repetitive signal appears in one color and the anomalies
appear in another. When fast acquisition is off, DPO improves the waveform display quality when
long records are compressed for display with the 500 horizontal pixels in the graticule. The
compression algorithm works with the intensity-graded display to show brighter pixels where
many points have been compressed and dimmer pixels where fewer points have been compressed.
Using Waveform Math
—almost any live calculation that you can imagine
Waveform math in the instrument can be as simple as basic arithmetic or as powerful as building a
complicated math expression.
With the Equation Editor, you can build a complicated math waveform expression using multiple
waveform sources, constants, variables, operators, and functions. The waveform sources can be
any channel, reference, or math waveform. You can enter constants with a keypad. Live results
from the measurement system can be used as variables, and there is a full assortment of arithmetic
operators and math functions to use. As you enter the waveform expression, you will see it appear
as an equation in the control window. You can define up to four separate math waveforms (or two,
if using a 2-channel model).
48
Using Spectral Analysis
—operate the instrument like a spectrum analyzer.
When you are displaying an FFT (spectral) math waveform, you can use either of these two ways
to operate the instrument:
Use the conventional time-domain instrument controls, such as vertical and horizontal
position and scale.
Use the spectrum analyzer controls, such as center frequency, span, resolution bandwidth, and
reference level.
When you use the spectrum analyzer control set, the instrument automatically sets its time domain
parameters, including record length and sample rate, as necessary to give you the view of the
spectral waveform that you want to see. And you can switch back to using the conventional timedomain controls at any time.
Spectral waveforms can be simple magnitude or phase waveforms calculated from the data
acquired on a single channel. Or you can combine spectral operations with other math operations
to do complex analysis of your signals.
Characterizing a Signal
—deriving statistical information from your signals
Signal characterization begins with taking measurements. To gain even more insight into your
measurements, you can add measurement statistics to calculate the average measurement value,
the standard deviation, and the maximum range of the measurement value.
Another way to characterize a signal is to compile a histogram from the acquired waveform. You
can set up either a vertical histogram to analyze amplitude values or a horizontal histogram to
analyze timing. As an example, the vertical histogram is useful for characterizing noise and the
horizontal histogram is useful for characterizing jitter.
While the histogram is being compiled from the acquired waveform, you can take continuous
measurements on the histogram data to determine its mean value and other useful statistics.
Mask and Limit Testing
—applying masks and templates to waveforms for compliance testing
Mask testing is used with communication signals. You can create your own user mask or (with
Option SM) use industry standard masks for compliance testing.
Limit testing allows you to compare the performance of products coming off a manufacturing line
with a known good reference product or template.
You can create any number of User masks and templates for future use, however, you can only use
one mask at a time and only on one channel at a time. Limit testing can be done on all four
channels at the same time.
49
Application-Specific Measurements
—extending your measurement capability
You can load optional measurement extensions as needed to enhance the capabilities of the
instrument for specific applications. These applications build on the precision signal acquisition
performance of the instrument to address your specific design requirements.
Here are some examples of the application packages:
Jitter and Timing Analysis—Use the TDSJIT3 or TDSJIT3E software to characterize the
timing performance of semiconductor systems. Analyze clock jitter, setup and hold times, and
many other timing measurements on a cycle-by-cycle basis over long, single-shot
acquisitions. Measurement statistics are presented as numerical statistics, or graphically in a
histogram, cycle trend, time trend, or spectral plot.
Disk Drive Measurements—Use the TDSDDM2 software to measure disk drive signals
according to IDEMA standards.
Optical Storage Analysis and Measurements—Use the TDSDVD software for automatic
amplitude and timing measurements.
Ethernet Compliance Testing—Use the TDSET3 software to perform 10/100/1000 Base T
Ethernet compliance testing.
USB2 Signals—Use the TDSUSB2 software to characterize USB2 signals including mask
testing and parametric testing.
Mask and Measurement Compliance—Use the TDSCPM2 software for mask and
measurements compliance testing for ITU-T G.703 and ANSI T1.102 communications
standards.
Power Measurements—Us the TDSPWR3 software to quickly measure and analyze power
dissipation in power supply switching devices and magnetic components.
Additional packages may be available. Contact your Tektronix representative for more
information.
Connecting to a Network
—as easy as networking a PC
The instrument is built on a PC-based platform that runs Microsoft Windows as its operating
system. Like any other Windows computer, you can connect the instrument to a network to enable
printing, file sharing, Internet access, and other communications functions.
To make a network connection, perform the steps to enable network access.
administrator for assistance.
Consult your network
50
Printing Hard Copy
—flexible printing options
To make hard copies, use the optional built-in thermal printer, a printer attached to one of the rearpanel ports, or connect to a network printer if your instrument is on a network. You can print the
full screen, just the graticule area, or a long continuous waveform as a banner. Banner printing
shows more detail, drawing samples that might otherwise overlap on the screen. Banners can only
be printed on the integrated thermal printer.
The instrument uses Windows print drivers, so the process to install printers is the same as it is on
any other PC.
The Page Setup dialog box contains some useful options to optimize your printing:
Choose a print palette that is independent from the display palette. For example, you can print
grayscale images to a black and white laser printer while you choose to view the display in
color. The color and grayscale palettes both render the intensity-graded waveform information
generated by the DPO display.
Choose the Ink Saver feature to print a hard copy with a white background. This function
saves printer ink while it preserves the color coding of the waveforms and readouts. Ink Saver
also works with the monochrome print palettes.
Choose to print a Summary Waveform at either or both ends of your banner. This gives you a
concise overall view of the instrument display before banner printing commenced.
Using Other PC Applications
—intuitive image and data transfer
Transferring images and data from the oscilloscope to other PC applications is as simple as a
copy/paste operation. With a word processing, spreadsheet, or analysis application running on the
built-in PC, you can easily transfer these items using the familiar Windows clipboard system:
Copy a full screen or graticule-only image and paste it into your document in either .BMP,
.PNG., PCX, .TIF, or .JPG format.
Copy a waveform and paste the waveform data into a spreadsheet in a comma-delimited
(.CSV) format.
Copy a waveform and paste the waveform data into an analysis program in Mathcad (.DAT)
format.
Copy the displayed measurements or a snapshot of all measurements and paste them into a
document in text (.TXT) format.
Copy the displayed measurements or a snapshot of all measurements and paste them into a
spreadsheet in a comma-delimited (.CSV) format.
51
Using a Second Monitor
—the convenience of a built-in PC
To optimize your access to the PC that is built into the oscilloscope, connect a keyboard, mouse,
and monitor to the side panel of the instrument, and then configure Windows for dual-display
mode.
In this configuration, the oscilloscope retains full dynamic oscilloscope performance while
Windows and other applications such as publishing, analysis, or Web browsing tools reside on the
external monitor. You can copy/paste bitmaps and waveform data from the oscilloscope to the
locally running application or view Web-based reference information while using the oscilloscope
for design work.
You can also drag up to five dockable HSCWs (half-screen control windows) from the TekScope
application onto the display of the second monitor. For example, this feature allows you to have
the Horizontal/Acquisition, the Horizontal Zoom, and the Display Setup Control Windows (half
screen) open on the second monitor at the same time. In addition to the five dockable windows on
the second monitor, you can have one dockable window open on the main display. If you open a
seventh dockable window, the window that has not been used for the longest amount of time will
automatically close.
To drag an HSCW window, click and drag on the left edge of the window.
Connecting to Other Instruments
—useful connections to other instruments
The oscilloscope provides four signal inputs and outputs that you can connect to other
instrumentation:
Use the rear-panel vertical signal output (SIGNAL OUT) to connect to a buffered version of
the signal that is attached to the Channel 3 input (4-channel models only). The typical output
amplitude is 50 mV/div 20% into a 1 MΩ load, or 25 mV/div ±20% into a 50 Ω load
Use the rear-panel auxiliary output (AUX OUT) to obtain a TTL-compatible, negative
polarity pulse when the oscilloscope triggers.
Use the rear-panel external reference input (EXT REF) to synchronize the oscilloscope time
base to an external 9.8 10.2 MHz reference frequency source. The reference input voltage
range is 200 mV p-p to 7V p-p.
The trigger level range for the front-panel auxiliary input (AUX IN) is adjustable from +8 V
to –8 V. The maximum input voltage is ±20 V.
52
TDS5000B Series Options
You can order the following options with the oscilloscope:
Hardware options
FHD Front-panel removable hard drive
18 Touch-screen interface
1P Built-in thermal printer
SM Serial Communication Mask Testing
Acquisition memory options
3M 16M/8M/4M on 1/2/4 channels
Mounting options
1K K420 oscilloscope cart with mouse accessory tray
1R Rackmount kit
Software options
DVD TDSDVD—Optical storage analysis software
J2 TDSDDM2—Disk drive measurements software
JT3 TDSJIT3—Jitter & timing analysis with Rj/Dj and
BER estimation
J3E TDSJIT3E—Jitter & timing analysis software
essentials
PW3 TDSPWR3—Power measurement analysis
software
USB TDSUSBS—USB2.0 compliance test software
only
ET3 TDSET3— Ethernet compliance test software
CP2 TDSCPM2—ANSI/ITU telecom pulse compliance
software (Requires Option SM)
Service options
D1 Calibration data report
C3 Additional 2 years of calibration
D3 Calibration data report for Option C3
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R3 Additional 2 years of repair
C5 Additional 4 years of calibration
D5 Calibration data report for Option C5
R5 Additional 4 years of repair
Local language manual options
L1 French Quick Start User manual
L3 German Quick Start User manual
L5 Japanese Quick Start User manual
L7 Simplified Chinese Quick Start User manual
L8 Traditional Chinese Quick Start User manual
L9 Korean Quick Start User manual
L10 Russian Quick Start User manual
You can order the following upgrade kits to extend the performance of your instrument after its
initial purchase. Contact your local Tektronix representative for details and the most current
information.
To upgrade your instrument, order the TDS5UP Upgrade Kit and the appropriate option(s) from
this list. You must order at least one option.
TDS5UP
Description
Upgrade
Option M03 Upgrade memory depth from standard to Option
Option ET3 TDSET3 – Ethernet compliance test software
Description
software
55
Controls and Connections
Multipurpose Knobs
The multipurpose knobs can be used to set screen interface parameters.
To use, click a control on the screen to map it to the multipurpose knob(s).
Note that they are automatically mapped when certain functions are
performed, for example, when the MultiView Zoom button is pushed. You
can undo any mapping by right-clicking the multipurpose knob(s) and
selecting Deassign Multipurpose Knobs or from the Utilities menu select
the Deassign Multipurpose Knobs command. The mapping is deassigned
until your perform that function again.
Turn the knob(s) or scroll with the mouse wheel until the desired selection appears in the readout
mapped to the knob. Push the FINE button or click the mouse wheel to use the knob to make small
changes, for example, to add another decimal place for greater accuracy.
When no control windows are open and cursors are turned on, the multipurpose knobs control the
cursor positions.
Vertical Controls
Use the VERTICAL controls to adjust the vertical display parameters of live data channels
connected to the vertical inputs. Each input channel has identical controls.
Use the dedicated channel (CH n) buttons to turn channel displays on and off. The
channel button is lighted when the selected channel is on.
Use the dedicated POSITION and SCALE knobs to adjust the vertical position and
scale of the waveform.
For channel waveforms (waveforms connected to the vertical inputs), the scale
setting controls the vertical size of the acquisition window as well as the display
scale. The range and resolution of the scale value depends on the attached probes
and on any other external factors you have specified.
For reference or math waveforms, the scale setting controls the display only.
Scaling these waveforms has no effect on the acquisition hardware.
Push the termination button to toggle the termination between 50 Ω and 1 MΩ. The
correct termination is automatically set when you attach a probe with a TekProbe
interface to the instrument. However, if you use other than a recommended probe,
you may have to set the termination manually. In general, select 1 MΩ to use high
impedance passive probes. Select 50 Ω to use most active probes and low
impedance (Zo) probes.
56
Horizontal Controls
Use the HORIZONTAL controls to adjust the horizontal parameters of waveforms. The horizontal
controls globally affect all displayed waveforms.
Use the dedicated POSITION knob to adjust the horizontal position of all
waveforms. Use this knob to adjust the trigger point so that you can select the
amount of pretrigger data or posttrigger data. In Delay Mode, this knob can be used
to set the delay time.
Use the dedicated SCALE knob to adjust the horizontal scale (time base) of all
channel waveforms. For math and reference waveforms, only the selected
waveform is scaled.
Use the RESOLUTION knob to change the number of acquired points (record
length) in the waveform, which changes the sample density. The actual resolution
cannot be set directly but is derived and displayed on the horizontal readouts.
Push the DELAY button to turn on horizontal delay and then use the POSITION
knob to set the delay time. Delay is useful when you want to acquire waveform
details that are separated from the trigger event by a significant interval of time.
MultiView Zoom Controls
Push the MultiView Zoom button to open a magnified window or windows in the lower half of the
screen.
The MultiView Zoom button is lighted when the Zoom mode is on.
The HORIZ button opens the Zoom control window and assigns the multipurpose
knobs to the horizontal position and scale controls in the Zoom graticule.
The VERT button opens the Zoom control window and assigns the multipurpose
knobs to the vertical position and scale controls in the Zoom graticule.
57
Trigger Controls
Use the TRIGGER controls to set basic trigger parameters.
By default, the instrument uses the Edge trigger. To return to the Edge trigger from
any other A (main) event trigger, push the EDGE button. Pushing this button does
not open the Edge Trigger control window unless another A event trigger is already
displayed.
To select other trigger types, push the ADVANCED button. The Trigger Setup
control window shows the previously selected, nonedge trigger type. Select one of
the advanced trigger types by clicking one of the Trigger Type buttons.
Select the trigger source for
the Edge trigger by pushing
the up or down arrow
buttons until the desired
SOURCE is lighted. These
buttons are only valid for
the A event Edge trigger.
Push the button in the SLOPE column to toggle between positive and negative
trigger slopes for the Edge trigger. The selected trigger slope is lighted. These
buttons are only valid for the A event Edge trigger.
Push the button under the MODE column to toggle between normal (NORM) and
auto (AUTO) modes; the selected trigger mode is lighted.
Push the LEVEL knob to set the trigger level to 50%. To set a different trigger
level, rotate the LEVEL knob. The trigger level appears on the screen. The trigger
level knob only affects the Edge, Width, Glitch, Timeout, and Video trigger types.
Select the trigger coupling
for the Edge trigger by
pushing the up or down
arrow buttons until the
desired COUPLING is
lighted. These buttons are
only valid for the A event
Edge trigger.
Run Controls
Use the Run controls to start, stop, and to monitor the status of acquisitions.
Push the RUN/STOP button to start and stop acquisitions. Push the RUN/STOP
button once to stop the acquisition; the instrument displays the number of
acquisitions on the screen. Push the RUN/STOP button a second time to begin
acquisitions again.
Push the SINGLE button to run a single sequence of acquisitions. In Sample, Peak
Detect, or High Res mode, the instrument acquires a waveform record with the first
58
trigger event and then stops. In Envelope, Average, or WfmDB mode, the instrument
makes the specified number of acquisitions to complete the averaging or enveloping
task, and then stops.
The Acquisition Status lights indicate the state of the acquisition:
When TRIG’D is on, the instrument has recognized a valid trigger and is
filling the posttrigger portion of the waveform.
When READY is on, the instrument can accept a valid trigger event and is
waiting for the trigger event to occur.
When ARM is on, the instrument is filling the pretrigger portion of the
waveform record.
When TRIG’D and READY are both on, the instrument has recognized a valid
trigger and is waiting for a delayed trigger. When the instrument recognizes a
delayed trigger, it will fill in the posttrigger portion of the waveform.
When ARM, TRIG’D, and READY are not on, the acquisitions have stopped.
General Purpose Controls
Use the following controls to do general-purpose tasks such as Autoset the instrument, print, and enable
cursors.
Push the AUTOSET button to automatically set up the instrument to
obtain and display a stable waveform of usable size. For information on
the Autoset default settings click Autoset.
Push the DEFAULT SETUP button to reset the instrument to the factory
default settings.
Push the PRINT button to make a hard copy of the screen. The printed
image is sent directly to the selected (internal or attached) printer. To
change the print settings, click the File menu Print command and change
the settings in the Print dialog box.
Push the CURSORS button to enable cursors on the screen. The Cursor
Type Setup control window opens so that you can specify the cursor
parameters.
Push the FastAcq button to turn Fast Acquisition On or Off. The FastAcq
button is lighted when Fast Acquisition is turned on.
Use the INTENSITY knob to adjust the brightness of the waveform. High
intensity settings show less frequently acquired points more clearly.
59
Front Panel Connectors
The instrument features these front panel connectors:
The trigger level range for the auxiliary input (AUX IN) is adjustable from +8 V to –8 V. The
maximum input voltage is ±20 V.
Use the probe compensation terminals (PROBE COMP) to compensate, calibrate, and deskew
passive or active voltage probes.
Connect up to four probes (two probes for 2-channel models) to input channels (CH n) of the
instrument. Each vertical input channel has its own vertical control settings. Each probe input
channel has its own TekProbe interface.
Use the ground (GND) terminal to connect the instrument to the same ground as the unit
under test.
Rear Panel Connectors
The instrument features these rear panel connectors:
Use the EXT REF connector to synchronize the instrument time base to an external 9.8 −
10.2 MHz reference frequency source. The reference input voltage range is 200 mV
Use the AUX OUT connector to obtain a TTL-compatible, negative polarity pulse when the
instrument triggers.
Use the SIGNAL OUT connector to connect to a buffered version of the signal that is
attached to the Channel 3 input (4-channel instruments only). The amplitude is 50 mV/div
±20% into a 1 MΩ load, or 25 mV/div ±20% into a 50 Ω load.
p-p to 7Vp-p.
60
Side Panel Connectors
The instrument features these side panel connectors:
Use the PS-2 connectors to connect a PS-2 keyboard or a
mouse to the instrument.
Use the USB connectors to connect a USB mouse, a
keyboard, or other USB devices to the instrument.
Note
Plug USB devices directly into the USB
connectors on the instrument to improve
reliability rather than connecting the devices
serially. If the USB mouse locks up, disconnect
and reconnect the USB connector to restore
normal operation. If the instrument front panel
and/ or touch screen do not respond, press the
On/Standby switch for 5 seconds to cycle power.
Use the upper VGA port to connect a monitor for
extended desktop operation. For example, use the front
panel to display the contents of the instrument and use the
monitor for Windows operation.
Use the COM1 serial port to connect to other devices
through the serial port.
61
Use the parallel port (Centronics) to connect a printer or
other device.
Use the RJ-45 connector to connect the instrument to a
network.
Use the audio ports for stereo microphone input and
stereo line output.
Use the GPIB connector to connect the instrument to a
GPIB controller for GPIB operation.
Use the lower VGA port to obtain the instrument display
for use with projectors or larger monitors.
The CD-RW drive is accessible from Windows 2000.
Press the cover to open the drive.
62
Optional Touch Screen
If the optional touch screen is installed, you can use touch to control the instrument in addition to
the front-panel controls, toolbar buttons, and menu options. Generally, touch can be used
anywhere that click is mentioned in this online help.
To disable the touch screen, push the front-panel TOUCH SCREEN OFF
button. When the touch screen is off, the button is lighted. You can still
access the on-screen menus with a mouse or keyboard. If the button is not
present, the touch screen has not been installed on this instrument.
To adjust the touch screen operation to your personal preferences, run the touch screen program
from the shortcut on the Windows desktop or select Touch Screen from the Utilities menu.
Note
If the instrument is powered on in Windows Safe Mode, the touch screen is inoperative. You may
need to use a mouse or keyboard to restore normal operation.
On/Standby Switch
To exit the instrument application and shut down in one step, select the File menu Shutdown
command.
Use this button to power the instrument on or to shut down
(set the instrument to standby).
Before shutting down, it is recommended that you first exit
the instrument application and any other active Windows
applications to avoid error messages on shutdown or the
next power up.
63
File Menu
Use the File menu for basic file operations such as saving, recalling, and deleting waveforms or
setups. You can also use the File menu for standard Windows operations such as printing files and
loading the most recent setup.
Reference Waveform Controls
Access this control window from the File menu, Reference Waveform Controls… command.
Overview
Use the Reference Waveform controls to display and control reference waveforms. Reference
waveforms are shown with the horizontal settings in effect at the time they are saved. You cannot
adjust these settings.
To Use
Select the Ref 1-4 waveform from the list. Click On to display the Ref waveform. Click Position
or Scale and use the multipurpose knobs to make adjustments. Enter a label for the waveform in
the Label text box. Click Save to access the Save As dialog box and save the waveform as a
Reference waveform or save it to a file. Click Recall to access the Recall dialog box and recall a
waveform from memory.
Behavior
Clicking Save or Recall activates the respective dialog boxes. Typing a name in the Label text box
places the label on the graticule. You can move the label on the graticule by clicking and dragging
it. The label is saved with the Reference waveform.
To easily change the vertical position of a reference waveform, click the waveform handle on the
left side of the screen, and drag the waveform to the new position. To easily change the vertical
scale of a reference waveform, click the waveform handle, and then use the multipurpose knobs
to change the waveform scale. You can also use the multipurpose knobs to change the waveform
position.
Save As Dialog Box: Waveform
Access this control window from the File menu, Save As control or from the Reference Waveform
controls, Save button.
To Use
Use this dialog box to save a waveform to a reference location or to a specified folder. To save to
a reference location, select the Source, and then click the reference location in oscilloscope
memory.
To save to a file, enter a file name, use the default file name, or select Auto-increment file name if
you want to save a series of files without typing in a new name each time. The file extension
specified in the Save as type list will automatically be appended to the file name.
64
Behavior
This dialog box opens when you select Save As from the File menu or click Save from the
Reference Waveform controls. The default file type is a Tektronix waveform file (.wfm). If you
select a different file type from the Save as Type list, you can also define the options for saving the
waveform.
The default folder for reference waveforms is C:\TekScope\Waveforms. The following file
formats are available:
• .wfm. Internal instrument formats
• .csv. Usable by spreadsheets such as Microsoft Excel
• .dat. Usable by Mathcad and MATLAB
• .txt. Standard text file format
Note
Any characters that you enter in the file name box become part of the file name. The instrument
does not use any user-defined file extensions.
Recall Dialog Box: Waveform
Access this control window from the File menu, Recall control or from the Reference Waveform
controls, Recall button.
To Use
Use this dialog box to recall a saved waveform file to a reference location. From the Destination
list, select the Ref 1-4 location that you want to recall the waveform to. The default folder for
reference waveforms is C:\TekScope\Waveforms. Use the pop-up keyboard to enter a file name,
or click the file name to select it.
65
If you don’t see the file that you want to recall, check that the Files of type list shows the correct
file format. You may also need to check other folders if the file was stored in a location other
than the C:\TekScope\Waveforms folder.
Behavior
This dialog box opens when you click Recall from the File menu or when you click the Recall
button from the Reference waveform controls. Waveforms are stored in WFM file format, which
is an internal format of the instrument. When you click Recall, the Ref 1-4 waveform is displayed
in the graticule.
Note
When you recall a reference waveform, a temporary file containing the waveform data is written
to C:\TekScope\Waveforms. The file is named TDS_REFn.WFM, where n is the reference
waveform number. This file is deleted when the reference waveform is deleted.
Save As Dialog Box: Instrument Setup
Access this control window from the Save toolbar button or the File menu Save As command.
Overview
Use the Save As dialog box to save instrument setups for later use.
To Use
To save in Oscilloscope memory, click one of the setup location icons under Save in Oscilloscope
Memory. If you want to rename the setup, click the keyboard icon, and enter a label for the setup.
Click Enter, and then click Save. To save the setup in a different location, select the location from
the Save in list. Enter a name in the Name text box, and then click Save.
66
Behavior
You can display up to ten saved instrument setups in this dialog box. Additional setups can be
saved to the hard drive. When you save a setup, the label adjacent to the setup icon changes from
its previous value to User. You can save setups to any location labeled Factory without
overwriting a saved setup.
The data in reference waveforms is not saved with the instrument setup. However, the setup
information does include which reference waveforms are turned on and which reference
waveforms are used with math waveforms and automatic measurements. If you want to save the
reference waveform data, save the reference waveform separate from the instrument setup.
The instrument preference settings are not saved with the setup. They are saved when the
instrument power is powered off.
Note
Before saving an instrument setup, make sure that the location does not contain a setup that you
have previously saved. The previously saved setup will be overwritten.
Recall Dialog Box: Instrument Setups
Access this dialog box from the Recall toolbar button or the File menu Recall command.
Overview
Use the Recall dialog box to recall instrument setups.
To Use
Setups are recalled from an internal file on your hard drive or from a setup file that you have
named. Click one of the icons under Look in Oscilloscope Memory, and then click Recall to
restore the setup. To recall the default factory setup for the instrument, click the Factory Defaults
icon.
67
Select the File menu Recall Default Setup command to instantly restore the default setup.
To recall an instrument setup from a file, select the location of the setup from the Look in list.
Select the setup you want to recall, and then click Recall.
Behavior
The setups are restored from an internal file on your hard drive as soon as you click Recall. The
labels adjacent to the icons were created when the setups were first saved. Any of the setups with
the label "Factory" will restore the default factory setups.
The data in reference waveforms is not saved with the instrument setup. However, the setup
information does include which reference waveforms are turned on and which reference
waveforms are used with math waveforms and automatic measurements. If you want to save the
reference waveform data, save the reference waveform separate from the instrument setup. You
can then recall the saved waveform to the setup from the Reference Waveform Controls.
Note
If a restored setup attempts to use an undefined reference waveform (or to use it in a math
waveform or with an automatic measurement), then an undefined reference waveform is created.
This reference waveform becomes a 500-point waveform filled with null data. Any math
waveforms or any measurements done on this waveform will contain invalid or unusable data.
However, you can recall a valid saved waveform to the new reference waveform so that the math
waveforms and the automatic measurements will become valid.
Delete Setups and Reference Waveforms
Access this command from the File menu.
68
To Use
Select the setup or reference waveform that you want to delete from the Delete command on the
File menu. To delete all Setups at the same time, select All Setups, to delete All Reference
Waveforms at one time select All Refs.
Behavior
You can only delete setups and reference waveforms stored in oscilloscope memory from this
command.
Setups or waveforms stored in Windows directories can be deleted by clicking the
or Recall dialog boxes
Page Setup Dialog Box
Overview
Use the Page Setup dialog box to define the page setup before sending the data to a printer.
To Use
The controls in this window are similar to the Page Setup dialog box in most Windows
applications. The Paper settings are dependent on the type of printer connected to the instrument.
A reduced preview image appears at the top of the window. To view a larger image, click Print
Preview at the bottom of the window.
Click Print when you have selected all of your desired settings.
Behavior
The Type of printing should be Screen-copy for all screen shots. Banner printing should only be
used to print long continuous waveforms on the integrated thermal printer. For instructions on
printing banners, see Printing Banners.
Print Preview Dialog Box
in the Save
Overview
Use the Print Preview dialog box to preview an image before sending the data to a printer.
To Use
Use the controls at the top of the window to zoom in and out to view the details of the image. To
return to the Page Setup dialog box, click Page Setup at the top of the control window. Click Print
to open the Print dialog box.
Print Dialog Box
Overview
Use the Print dialog box to send data to a printer.
69
To Use
The controls in this window are similar to the Print dialog box in most Windows applications. The
settings are dependent on the type of printer connected to the instrument.
Behavior
If you have the integrated printer installed, the default Name is Integrated Thermal Printer. The
integrated printer is available as an option for your instrument.
Using Print Screen
Overview
If you have an attached keyboard you can use the Print Screen (Prt Sc) key to copy the screen
contents to the Windows clipboard. This bitmap does not include the waveforms or graticule. The
waveforms and graticule are displayed by the graphics adapter outside of normal Windows
mechanisms.
To Use
To capture the instrument screen with its graticule and waveforms, use the Edit menu Copy
command after selecting Image in the Copy Setup menu, or to build a bitmap file, select the File
menu Save As command. Click Options under Screen Capture, and then select Full Screen under
View. For additional information see Save As Dialog Box: Screen Captures
You can display the current date and time on screen so that they appear on hard copies you print.
To do this, toggle the Display Date/Time button On from the Display Setup control window
Objects tab. If you need to reset the date and time for any reason, right-click on the date and time
and then select Set Date/Time.
Behavior
Pressing the Print Screen key on an attached keyboard copies the screen image minus the
waveform and graticule to the Windows clipboard. Using the Edit menu Copy command copies
the screen image with the waveform and graticule.
Save As Dialog Box: Screen Capture
Access this dialog box from the File menu Save As command.
Overview
Select Screen Capture to save images to a file for use with other applications.
To Use
Select Screen Capture from the Save As dialog box, and then click Options…. Select the palette
for the image: Color, Grayscale, or Black & White.
Select the image under View. To save an image of the entire screen, select Full-screen; to select an
image of the selected graticule, select Graticule(s) only. If you want to save the image without
including the Menu bar or Toolbar, select the Hide Menu/Toolbar check box.
Select the type of image from the Image list. To save the image exactly as it appears on the screen,
select Normal. To export the image on a white background, select Ink-Saver Mode.
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Select a file type from the Save as type drop-down list.
Assign your own file name, and then save the file to a specified folder. By default, the image will
be saved to C:\TekScope\ScreenCaptures. Click Save to save the screen capture or cancel to
close the dialog box without saving.
Behavior
The Palette, View, and Image selections are identical to those in the Page Setup dialog box.
Current file types are .bmp, .jpg, .pcx, .png, and .tif.
Waveform Options Dialog Box
Access this dialog box from the Save As dialog box, Waveform Options button.
Overview
Use the Waveform Save Options dialog box to set the parameters for the waveform that you want
to save.
To Use
Select the data format (Data destination) for the waveform that you want to save. Select a valid
waveform from the Source list.
Select the number of samples that you want to save under Waveform Data Range. Select a range
of samples, only the samples between the cursors, samples from a specific Zoom Area, or all
samples. If you select Samples between cursors, you can use the multipurpose knobs to adjust the
positions if the cursors are already active. If they are not, the cursors are activated in their most
recent positions.
Select Spreadsheet (TXT) to include spreadsheet data separated by white space. Select
Spreadsheet (CSV) to include spreadsheet data separated by commas.
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Select the Include waveform scale factors check box if you want to include waveform details like
header information (record length, sample interval, trigger point information, and so on). If you
only want to include the waveform voltage values, clear the selection.
If you are saving Fast Acquisition data, select the data ordering from the list.
After making the above selections, click OK to return to the Save As dialog box where you can
assign your own file name and save the waveforms to a specified folder. By default, the file is
saved to the C:\TekScope\Waveforms folder.
Behavior
The waveform data is saved as numeric values. The data destination that you select here is the file
type selection used in the Save As dialog box. Use the Save As dialog box to finalize the
selections and to save the waveform to a file.
Save As Dialog Box: Measurement
Access this dialog box from the File menu Save As command.
Overview
Select Measurement to save the measurement to a file for use with other applications.
To Use
Click Options to set the parameters of the measurement that you want to save. In the
Measurement Save Options dialog box, select the Measurement Format from the drop-down list
for the measurement that you want to save.
Select either Displayed Measurements or Measurements Snapshot.
After making the above selections, click OK to return to the Save As dialog box. Use the default
name or enter a unique in the Name text box. Select the type of file (either .txt or .csv) to save
from the Save as type list. By default, the file will be saved to the C:\TekScope\Data folder. Click
Save to accept any changes and close the dialog box.
Behavior
When you select Displayed Measurements, all displayed measurements are saved.
When you select Measurement Snapshot, the current snapshot data is saved. If there is no valid
snapshot data, the default snapshot values are exported.
Save As Dialog Box: Histogram
Access this dialog box from the File menu Save As command.
To Use
To save histogram data with the default file name, click Save. Toenter a different file name, click
the keyboard icon and use the pop-up keyboard or select Auto-increment file name if you want to
save a series of files without typing in a new name each time. The file extension specified in the
Save as type list will automatically be appended to the file name.
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Behavior
Histogram data is saved in C:\TekScope\data unless you select a different location. To access the
Histogram Save As dialog box, you may need to select it from the More submenu.
Save As Dialog Box: Timestamp
Access this dialog box from the File menu Save As command.
To Use
To save a Timestamp Table with the default file name, click Save. To enter a different file name,
click the keyboard icon and use the pop-up keyboard or select Auto-increment file name if you
want to save a series of files without typing in a new name each time. The file extension specified
in the Save as type list will automatically be appended to the file name.
Behavior
Timestamp tables are saved in C:\TekScope\data unless you select a different location. To access
the Timestamp Save As dialog box, you may need to select it from the More submenu.
Auto-increment file name
Select Auto-increment file name to save numerous similar files without retyping the entire file
name each time.
Enter a Base file name and click Save. For the initial save the default count is 000, but you can
overwrite this number if you choose. Your first file is saved as [Basefilename][count].ext, where
ext is the file extension. On subsequent saves, the instrument searches for the highest numbered
file name and increases the number by one, as in Basefilename001.ext.
For example, if you are saving a series of rise time data files, you can use "Risetime" as the base
file name. Your first file is saved as Risetime000.ext, where ext is the file type extension. The next
file will be Risetime001.ext, and so on.
If Count reaches 999, it is suggested that you change the base file name to Basefilename1 (for
example, Risetime1) on the next save. Your next file will then be saved as Risetime1000.ext. You
will receive a warning message if you are going to overwrite any files with the same name.
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Edit Menu
Use the Edit menu for copying images, waveforms, or measurements to the clipboard for use in
other applications. You can select items from the menu or you can select Copy Setup to fine tune
the parameters with the Copy Setup control window before copying items to the clipboard. You
can also use the Edit menu to clear data and undo the last Autoset.
Clear Data control
Access this control from the Edit menu.
Use the Clear Data control to reset waveform, measurement, and histogram data, mask hit data,
template violations, persistence, statistics, mask pass/fail test data, and limit test pass/fail data. The
Clear data control only clears the accumulated data; it does not turn off any functions.
Copy Setup: Images
Access this control window from the Edit menu.
Overview
Use this control window to copy images to the clipboard for use with other applications.
To Use
Select the Palette for the image: Color, Grayscale, or Black & White.
Select the type of View. To copy an image of the entire screen, select Full-screen; to copy an
image of the selected graticule, select Graticule(s) only.
Select the type of Image. To copy the image exactly as it appears on the screen, select Normal. To
copy the image on a white background, select InkSaver Mode. To copy the image on a white
background with colors especially designed to print on the white background, click InkSaver with
Enhanced Waveform Color.
Bitmap is the only available Data Format.
Behavior
The Palette, View, and Image selections are identical to those in the Page Setup dialog box and in
the Screen Capture Save Options dialog box. The copy operation takes place after you click Copy.
Clicking OK saves the changes and closes the dialog box but does not copy the image.
Copy Setup: Waveforms
Access this control window from the Edit menu Copy Setup command.
Overview
Use this control window to copy waveforms to the clipboard for use with other applications.
To Use
The Data Destination (data format) is set to Spreadsheet. Select a valid waveform from the Source
list.
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Select the number of samples that you want to copy. Select all samples, a range of samples, or
only the samples between the cursors. If you select Data between cursors, you can use the
multipurpose knobs to adjust the positions if the cursors are already active. If they are not, the
cursors will be turned on at the positions they were in the last time they were used.
Select the Include waveform scale factors check box if you want to include waveform details such
as header information (record length, sample interval, trigger point information, and so on). If you
only want to include the waveform voltage values, clear the selection.
If you are copying Fast Acquisition data, select the data ordering from the list.
Behavior
The Waveform curve data range can be anywhere from one sample to the record length of the
selected waveform.
The copy operation takes place after you click Copy.
If you select Data between cursors, another set of cursors may temporarily appear on your screen
while the copy is in progress.
Copy Setup: Measurements
Access this control window from the Edit menu.
Overview
Use this control window to copy measurements to the clipboard for use with other applications.
To Use
Select the data format for the measurement that you want to copy. For Histogram Data, the data
format is always CSV.
Select the type of measurement.
Behavior
When you select Displayed Measurements, all displayed measurements will be copied to the
clipboard.
When you select Measurement Snapshot, the current snapshot data is copied to the clipboard. If
there is no valid snapshot data, the default snapshot values will be sent to the clipboard.
When you select Histogram Data, the histogram data for the waveform will be copied in the CSV
format.
The copy operation takes place after you click Copy. Clicking the OK button accepts the changes
and closes the dialog box but does not copy the measurements.
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Autoset Undo Control Window
This control window opens automatically after an Autoset operation.
Overview
Use this control window to undo the last Autoset operation.
To Use
Click Undo. Only the parameters that were set by the last Autoset are undone.
Parameters that you changed that are not controlled by Autoset retain their
settings.
Behavior
The Autoset Undo control window remains on the screen until you open
another control window. After Autoset Undo closes, you can still undo the last
Autoset by selecting the Undo Last Autoset command from the Edit menu or
the Horiz/Acq menu. Although the last Autoset is immediately undone, the
Autoset Undo control window does not open again.
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Vertical Menu
Use the Vertical menu options to set vertical parameters for waveforms. This menu also provides
access to the Zoom controls and the probe calibration, deskew, and attenuation functions.
Vertical Setup Control Window
Access this control window from the Vertical menu Vertical Setup command, or the Vert toolbar button.
Overview
Use the Vertical Setup control window to set the vertical parameters for live (channel) waveforms.
The controls for each channel are independent. Use the tabs at the top of the control window to
select the channel you want to change.
Zoom Setup Control Window
Access this control window from the Vertical or Horiz/Acq menu Zoom Setup command.
Overview
Use the Zoom Setup control window to define the overall settings of the Zoom controls.
To Use
Click the Zoom 1 – 4 tabs to set up each zoom area. The controls under each tab apply only to that
zoom area. Click the Zoom (1-4) Display On to turn on the display of that area. (MultiView Zoom
must also be turned on to display any of the zoom areas.) Use the Zoom Source drop-down list to
select a source for the zoomed area. Click the Zoom button On to turn on Zoom. You can also
toggle Zoom on and off with the MultiView Zoom button on the front panel.
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Use the Channel drop-down list under Vertical to select which waveform (Ch1-4, Math1-4, or
Ref1-4 on 4-channel instruments or Ch 1-2, Math 1-2, or Ref 1-2 on 2-channel instruments) the
Vertical Position and Factor controls adjust.
The Position and Factor controls change the position and factor (or scale) in the Zoom area. They
can be adjusted with the multipurpose knobs. To reset the Position and Factor controls, click
Reset.
Select the size of the Acquisition and Zoom windows from the Graticule Size drop-down list.
Select 80-20 to allocate 80% of the available display for the zoomed graticule and 20% for the
acquisition window. Select 50-50 to allocate half of the available display for the zoomed graticule
and half of the available display for the acquisition window. Select Full to use the entire display
for the zoomed graticule.
Click the Zoom Lock and Scroll tab to scroll the zoomed area(s). To scroll a single zoomed area,
select the zoom area (1-4), and then click an Auto Scroll button. You can also set the scroll speed.
To scroll multiple zoomed areas simultaneously, click Lock, and then click the zoomed areas (1-4)
you want to scroll through. This locks the zoomed areas in their relative horizontal positions.
Use the Vertical or Horiz/Acq menu Zoom Graticule Size submenu to directly access the
Graticule Split options.
Behavior
Use the Zoom Setup control window to magnify (zoom in on) a waveform without changing the
main acquisition parameters. Use Zoom when you want to temporarily look at details of a
waveform.
If the zoom areas are unlocked, the Horizontal Position and Factor controls affect only the selected
zoom area. The Horizontal Position and Factor will affect all zoom areas that are locked together,
such that a change to one zoom area will change the horizontal position and factor of all the locked
zoom areas.
On the Vertical Zoom tab, the Scale and Factor controls only affect the selected waveform.
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Zoom Control Window
Access this control window from the Vertical or Horiz/Acq menu Zoom Controls command, or push the
front-panel MultiZoom button.
Overview
Use the Zoom control window to set the position and factor of the
selected waveform in the Zoom window, select the Zoom Area and
Source, and to lock and scroll the zoomed areas.
To Use
Click Horiz to set the Horizontal Zoom controls or Vert to set the
Vertical Zoom controls. Select the Zoom Area from the Area dropdown list. The changes you make in this control window apply only to
the zoom area selected. Use the Zoom Source drop-down list to select
the waveform or Zoom area that you want to zoom in on. Adjust the
Position and Factor controls using the multipurpose knobs. Click Setup
to display the Zoom Setup control window where you can access
additional Zoom controls.
Behavior
The Factor and Position controls only affect the waveforms in the
lower (Zoom) window. To change the Factor and Position controls in
the upper (Acquisition) window, use the front panel HORIZONTAL or
VERTICAL POSITION and SCALE knobs. You can access the
controls for both the Acquisition and Zoom windows from the front
panel. Selecting Zoom (1-4) as the Zoom Source allows you to zoom
on zoom.
You can easily zoom in on a waveform by clicking and dragging a box around the area of
interest. Then select Zoom (1-4) from the shortcut menu.
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AutoScroll Control Window
Access this control window from the Vertical or Horiz/Acq menu Zoom Controls command, and then
click the Scroll tab.
Overview
Use the AutoScroll control window to set the scroll speed and lock
zoomed areas together.
To Use
To scroll a single zoomed area, select the zoom area (1-4), and then
click an Auto Scroll button. You can also set the scroll speed. To scroll
multiple zoomed areas simultaneously, click Lock, and then click the
zoomed areas (1-4) you want to scroll through. This locks the zoomed
areas in their relative horizontal positions.
Behavior
If the zoom areas are unlocked, the Horizontal Position and Factor
controls affect only the selected zoom area. The Horizontal Position
and Factor will affect all zoom areas that are locked together, such that
a change to one zoom area will change the horizontal position and
factor of all the locked zoom areas.
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Graticule Zoom Control Window
Access this control window from the Vertical or Horiz/Acq menu, Graticule Size submenu, Size
command.
To Use
Click one of the Graticule Size buttons to set the proportion of the
display area for the acquisition window and zoom window. Click Setup
to access the Zoom Setup control window.
Behavior
Click the 50-50 button to allocate half of the available display for the
zoomed graticule and half of the available display for the acquisition
window. Click 80-20 to allocate 80% of the available display for the
zoomed graticule and 20% for the acquisition window. Click Full to
use the entire display for the zoomed graticule.
Waveform Display Control Window
Access this control window from the Vertical menu Display On/Off command. Display On/Off is also
available on the Math menu.
Overview
Use the Waveform Display control window to turn the selected
waveform on or off.
To Use
Click Display to turn the selected waveform on or off. Use the Channel
Selector tabs to select a valid channel, math, or reference waveform.
Behavior
The Display button applies only to the selected waveform. Each
waveform (channel, math, or reference) has its own Display button.
Any displayed channel, math, or reference waveform can be turned off
without impacting any math functions, measurements, or histograms
done on that waveform. You may want to turn some waveform displays
off to make the remaining waveforms easier to view and analyze.
Use the dedicated front panel buttons to turn the channel waveforms on or off.
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Waveform Label Control Window
Access this control window from the Vertical menu Label command. Label is also available on the Math
menu.
Overview
Use the Waveform Label control window to attach a label to the
waveform.
To Use
Use the Channel Selector tabs to select a valid channel, math, or
reference waveform. Assign a label to the selected waveform with the
pop-up keyboard to make it easier to identify on the screen. Click the
X Pos and Y Pos controls to activate them and use the multipurpose
knobs to position the label on the graticule. You can also position the
label anywhere on the screen by clicking and dragging it to the
desired location.
Behavior
The label applies only to the selected waveform. Each waveform
(channel, math, or reference) has its own label. If you do not enter a
label for the selected waveform, the label will be left blank. A label
only appears when its associated waveform is turned on.
The X Pos and Y Pos control values are relative to the upper-left corner of the display. The values
are expressed in pixels.
Position/Scale Control Window
Access this control window from the Vertical menu Position/Scale command. Position/Scale is also
available on the Math menu.
Overview
Use the Position/Scale control window to set the vertical position
and scale of the selected waveform.
Use the Channel Selector tabs to select a waveform.
In addition to using the controls in this control window, you can also
use the dedicated controls on the front panel to perform the same
functions.
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Position/Scale Control Window: Position
To Use
Use the Position control to set the vertical position of the selected
Behavior
The Position control moves the vertical position of the waveform 0.2 divisions (0.02 divisions
with FINE control). Increasing the position value moves the waveform up, and decreasing the
position value moves the waveform down.
The Position control differs from the Offset control; for information on the Offset control for
channel waveforms refer to theVertical Offset Control Window on page 84.
Several alternatives are available for adjusting the position of a waveform:
• Use the dedicated knob on the front panel for the selected waveform.
• Enter a value with the onscreen pop-up keypad.
• Use an attached keyboard to type a value directly into the position field.
waveform. Click the control to map it to one of the multipurpose
knobs, and then use the knob to move the waveform.
Position/Scale Control Window: Scale
To Use
Use the Scale control to set the vertical scale value of the selected
waveform. Click the control to map it to one of the multipurpose
Behavior
Each waveform has its own vertical scale parameter. For a signal with constant amplitude,
increasing the scale causes the waveform to appear smaller. Decreasing the scale causes the
waveform to appear larger.
The scale affects all waveforms, but affects channel waveforms differently:
For channel waveforms, the scale setting controls the vertical size of the acquisition window
as well as the display scale. The range and resolution of the scale value depends on the
attached probes and any other external factors you may have specified.
For reference or math waveforms, the scale setting controls the display only. Scaling these
waveforms has no affect on the acquisition hardware.
Several alternatives are available for adjusting the scale of a waveform:
Use the dedicated knob on the front panel for the selected waveform.
Enter a value with the onscreen pop-up keypad.
Use an attached keyboard to type a value directly into the position field.
knobs and use the knob to move the waveform.
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Vertical Offset Control Window
Access this control window from the Vertical menu Offset command.
Overview
Use the Vertical Offset control window to set the offset value of the
selected waveform to shift the vertical acquisition window to match the
waveform data you want to acquire.
To Use
Click a Channel button to select the vertical input channel. Click the
Offset control to map it to one of the multipurpose knobs, and use the
knob to set the offset value.
Behavior
The main purpose of the Offset control is to eliminate clipping the
waveform. The Offset control affects the vertical acquisition window by
subtracting a DC bias from the waveform. This moves the level at the
vertical center of the acquisition window of the selected channel.
Visualize offset as scrolling the acquisition window toward the top of a
large signal for increased offset values, and scrolling toward the bottom
for decreased offset values.
The Offset control affects the waveform display by defining the channel reference indicator to match the
offset rather than the ground level. The offset affects only channel waveforms as compared to the position
control that affects all waveforms, including math and reference waveforms. The range of the vertical offset
available depends on the vertical Scale setting.
Termination Control Window
Access this control window from the Vertical menu Termination command.
Overview
Use the Termination control window to select the channel input
resistance (50 Ω or 1 MΩ).
To Use
Click a Channel button at the top of the control window to select the
vertical input channel. If you are not using a probe with a TekProbe
interface, click one of the Termination buttons to set the termination for
your probe.
Behavior
The correct termination is set automatically when you attach a probe
with a TekProbe interface to the instrument. However, you may have to
set the termination manually if you use a probe without the TekProbe
Interface. In general, select 1 MΩ to use high impedance passive
probes. Select 50 Ω to use most active probes and low impedance (Zo)
probes.
84
Note
The 50 Ω termination becomes an open circuit if you set the channel input coupling to GND.
Consider the following when using 50 Ω termination with any channel:
The instrument does not accurately display frequencies under 200 kHz with AC coupling.
The instrument reduces the maximum vertical scale setting for the channel to 1 V from 10 V
(to 10 V from 100 V with a 10 X probe attached), since the amplitudes appropriate for the
higher settings would overload the 50 Ω input.
The instrument switches to 50 Ω and disables AC coupling (and switches coupling to DC if
AC is selected) if you connect an active probe. The active probes also reduce the maximum
vertical scale setting as described above. This behavior results in 50 Ω, nonAC coupling,
which is appropriate for active probes.
Note
If you remove an active probe, the instrument does not switch coupling back to 1 MΩ or AC.
When you restore 1 MΩ coupling, the instrument does not return to the vertical scale setting that
was reduced because of the 50 Ω selection. You must set the vertical scale, coupling, and
termination appropriate for your input coupling scheme. Be sure to switch to 1 MΩ for any input
signal not from a 50 Ω system.
Use the button on the front panel of each vertical input channel to manually select the
termination.
Coupling Control Window
Access this control window from the Vertical menu Coupling command.
Overview
Use the Coupling control window to select the coupling for the signal
from the attached probe to the instrument.
To Use
Click a Channel button at the top of the control window to select the
vertical input channel. Click one of the Coupling controls to couple
the signal from the probe to the instrument.
Behavior
Select DC coupling to display the waveform with the DC and AC
components.
Select AC coupling to display the waveform with the DC component
removed.
Select GND to display a zero-volt waveform. Use this selection to
establish the ground reference point on the display
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Bandwidth Control Window
Access this control window from the Vertical menu Bandwidth command.
Overview
Use the Bandwidth control window to filter unwanted high
frequency noise from the waveform and to decrease the noise
bandwidth. Specify the range of frequencies that you want to
acquire by selecting the appropriate button in the control
window.
To Use
Click a Channel button at the top of the control window to
select the vertical input channel. Click one of the Bandwidth
buttons to select the bandwidth of frequencies that you want to
acquire.
Behavior
The bandwidth refers to the range of frequencies that the
instrument can acquire and display accurately with less than
3dB attenuation. Each input channel has its own bandwidth
selection.
To acquire all frequencies on the selected channel, click Full. To limit frequencies above 150
MHz, click 150 MHz; to limit frequencies above 20 MHz, click 20 MHz.
To take accurate measurements, the input frequency should be much less than the rated bandwidth
of the instrument. A good rule to follow is to ensure the bandwidth of the instrument system is
three to five times the bandwidth of the signal that you want to measure.
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Probe Calibration Control Window
Access this control window from the Vertical menu Probe Cal command.
Control Window Overview
Use the Probe Calibration control window to check the probe
status and to compensate the entire signal path, from the probe
tip to digitized signal, to improve the probe gain and offset
accuracy.
Probe calibration is one of several features of the instrument
that can optimize measurement accuracy. In addition to the
probe calibration, you should also perform the following
procedures:
Probe Compensation. Use this procedure with passive
probes to compensate them to ensure maximum distortionfree inputs to the instrument and to avoid high frequency
amplitude errors.
Signal Path Compensation. Use this procedure to
compensate the internal signal path used to acquire
waveforms based on the ambient temperature.
Probe Deskew. Use this procedure to compensate probes for
delays due to differences in cable length.
The Probe Status control indicates the status of the probe calibration for the selected channel. If
the probe status does not indicate Pass, the instrument may not take accurate measurements. You
may want to perform the probe calibration procedure before taking any measurements with the
selected probe.
Probe Calibration Control Window: Probe Status
To Use
The Probe Status control provides information on the status of the probe connected to the vertical
input channel. This control provides information only; the data in the control cannot be changed
directly.
Behavior
The instrument automatically detects the type of probe that you have installed and displays the
probe status information.
Initialized. The instrument was unable to detect any information from the probe in its
memory. This message often appears when you connect a probe where you have not
performed the probe calibration. You should perform the probe calibration before you use the
probe. This message also appears when you disconnect a probe from the vertical input.
Pass. The instrument recognized the probe information stored in nonvolatile memory and that
the probe had previously passed the probe calibration procedure.
Fail. The instrument was unable to complete the probe calibration procedure. If the Fail
message appears, try performing the signal path compensation procedure before continuing
with the probe calibration. If the Fail message still appears after performing the probe
calibration procedure, you may have a faulty probe. You should have the probe checked by
Tektronix service personnel.
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Probe Calibration Control Window: Probe
Calibration
To Use
Click a Channel button at the top of the control window to select the vertical input channel for the
attached probe. Connect the probe tip to the appropriate signal and ground connections of the
probe compensation terminals. Click Clear Probecal to clear the old calibration values. Then click
Calibrate Probe to begin the calibration procedure.
Behavior
The instrument lets you compensate the probe, based on the channel to which it is connected, to
improve the gain and offset accuracy of the probe. When you perform the probe calibration on the
selected channel with the probe attached, you can optimize the instrument to make accurate
measurements using that channel and probe. The probe calibration makes significant performance
improvements when performed with active probes or older passive probes.
You should perform a probe calibration any time you want to ensure that the measurements you
take are made with the most accuracy possible. You should also perform the probe calibration if
you have changed probes since the last time a probe calibration was performed.
If you are compensating a passive probe, you must first compensate the low frequency response
of the probe. Refer to the Probe Compensation Procedure on page 355 for more information.
Some types of probes can be gain compensated, some can be offset compensated, and some can be
compensated for both. If the probe has a TekProbe interface, the instrument can determine the type
of compensation needed and will display the appropriate instructions when you perform the probe
calibration procedure. Some probes cannot be compensated; for information on these probes, refer
to probe calibration restrictions on page 95.
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Deskew Control Window
Access this control window from the Vertical menu Deskew command.
Overview
Use the Deskew control window to compensate for propagation delays
of different length probes connected to the vertical input channels.
To Use
Connect the probes to a signal source. Use the horizontal and vertical
controls to center the fastest signal on the screen. Click a channel button
at the top of the control window to select the slower channel. Use the
multipurpose knob to adjust the deskew time so that the two signals
align. To clear the deskew value, click Set to 0.0s.
Behavior
Each input channel has its own deskew settings. Deskew compensates
individual channels for probes or cables of different lengths. The
instrument applies the delay values after each completed acquisition.
The deskew values, which have a range of ±75 ns, do not affect
triggering or the XY display format.
The deskew values are saved as part of the instrument setup. The deskew values for the selected
channel will be retained until you change the probe, you restore a saved setup, or you recall the
factory setup.
Deskew is supported in Fast Acquisitions mode when you acquire one or two channels. If you
acquire three or more channels, the Fast Acquisition mode is turned off and the message, Deskew not applied in FastAcq when three or more channels are acquire d, is displayed. When you switch
back to acquiring one or two channels, the message, Deskew is re-enabled, is displayed and
deskew values are applied again.
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Attenuation Control Window
Access this control window from the Vertical menu Attenuation command.
Overview
Use the Attenuation control window to describe the input/output ratio of
any external attenuation or gain between the signal and input channels.
To Use
Click a channel button at the top of the control window to select the
vertical input channel for the attached probe. To set the external
attenuation as a multiplier or ratio, use the multipurpose knob to enter a
value in the top control. To set the external attenuation as dB values, use
the multipurpose knob to enter a value in the lower control. To set the
external attenuation to the default value, click Set to Unity.
Behavior
Each input channel has its own external attenuation settings. The
attenuation control is automatically set to the correct value when you
attach a probe with a TekProbe interface to the instrument.
You can change the external attenuation by entering a multiplier or ratio in the top control, or by
entering a dB value in the lower control. When you return the attenuation to the default value, the
multiplier returns to 1, and the dB value returns to 0.
Display On/Off
Each waveform (channel, math, or reference) has its own Display button, label, and units. If you
do not enter a label for the selected waveform, the label will be left blank. You can position the
label anywhere on the graticule by clicking and dragging it to the desired location.
Any displayed channel waveform can be turned off without impacting any math functions,
measurements, or histograms done on that waveform. You may want to turn some waveform
displays off to make the remaining waveforms easier to view and analyze.
Use the dedicated front-panel CH buttons to turn the channel waveforms on or off.
To Use
Click Display to turn the channel waveform display on and off. Assign
a label to the waveform with the pop-up keyboard to make it easier to
identify on the screen. Set the units of vertical scale in the Units text
box.
Behavior
The tab selector at the top of the Vertical Setup window identifies the
channel waveform source. The Display button, the label, and units
apply only to the selected waveform.
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Vertical Position/Scale
To Use
Use the Position control to set the vertical position of the waveform, and
the Scale control to set the vertical scale. Click on the controls and use
the multipurpose knobs to change the waveforms.
Behavior
Each waveform has its own vertical Position control. The control increases or decreases the
vertical position of the waveform 0.2 divisions (0.02 divisions using the FINE knob). Increasing
the position value of the waveform moves the waveform up, and decreasing the position moves
the waveform down.
Each waveform also has its own vertical Scale control. For a signal with a constant amplitude,
increasing the scale causes the waveform to appear smaller. Decreasing the scale causes the
waveform to appear larger.
For channel waveforms, the scale setting controls the vertical size of the acquisition window as
well as the display scale. The range and resolution of the scale value depends on the attached
probes and any other external factors that you may have specified.
Use the dedicated POSITION and SCALE knobs on the front panel to control the position and
scale of the selected waveform.
Offset
Click a channel at the top of the control window to select the vertical input channel. Click the
Offset control to map it to one of the multipurpose knobs, and use the knob to set the offset value.
Behavior
Use the Offset control to eliminate clipping the waveform. The offset control affects the vertical
acquisition window by subtracting a DC bias from the waveform. This moves the level at the
vertical center of the acquisition window of the selected channel. Visualize offset as scrolling the
acquisition window toward the top of a large signal for increased offset values and scrolling
toward the bottom for decreased offset values.
The offset control affects the waveform display by defining the channel reference indicator to
match the offset rather than the ground level. The offset affects only channel waveforms as
compared to the position control that affects all waveforms, including math and reference
waveforms.
To Use
Use the Vertical Offset controls to set the offset value of the selected
waveform to shift the vertical acquisition window to match the
waveform data that you want to acquire.
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Termination
Note
The 50 Ω termination becomes an open circuit if you set the channel input coupling to GND.
Behavior
The correct termination is set automatically when you attach a probe with a TekProbe interface to
the instrument. However, you may have to set the termination manually if you use a probe without
a TekProbe Interface.
Consider the following when using 50 Ω termination with any channel:
The instrument does not accurately display frequencies under 200 kHz with AC coupling.
The instrument reduces the maximum vertical scale setting for the channel to 1 V from 10 V
(to 10 V from 100 V with a X10 probe attached), since the amplitudes appropriate for the
higher settings would overload the 50 Ω input.
The instrument switches to 50 Ω and disables AC coupling (and switches coupling to DC if
AC is selected) if you connect an active probe. The active probes also reduce the maximum
vertical scale setting as described above. This behavior results in 50 Ω, nonAC coupling,
which is appropriate for active probes.
To Use
Use the Termination controls to select the channel input resistance (50 Ω or
1 MΩ). In general, select 1 MΩ to use high impedance passive probes. Select
50 Ω to use most active probes and low impedance (Zo) probes.
Use the front-panel button for each vertical input channel to manually select the termination.
Channel Invert
Behavior
When Invert is On, the selected waveform appears mathematically inverted (flipped) on the zero
volt axis. No trace of the normal waveform is left on the screen. Set Invert to Off to view the
normal waveform.
An inverted channel waveform can be used for math or measurement functions. But if used as a
trigger source, the normal, not inverted, waveform is used.
To Use
Use the Invert button to toggle inversion of the selected channel
waveform.
92
Coupling Setup
To Use
Use the Coupling controls to couple the signal from the attached probe to the
instrument.
Behavior
Select DC to display the waveform with the DC and the AC components.
Select AC to display the waveform with the DC component removed.
Select GND to display a zero-volt waveform. Use this selection to establish the ground reference
point on the display.
Note
The 50 Ω channel input termination becomes an open circuit when you select GND coupling.
Bandwidth
To Use
Use the Bandwidth controls to filter unwanted high frequency noise from
the waveform and to decrease the noise bandwidth. Specify the range of
frequencies that you want to acquire by clicking the appropriate button in
the control window.
To acquire all frequencies on the selected channel, click Full. To limit frequencies above
150 MHz, click 150 MHz; to limit frequencies above 20 MHz, click 20 MHz.
To take accurate measurements, the input frequency should be much less than the rated bandwidth
of the instrument. A good rule to follow is to ensure the bandwidth of the instrument system is
three to five times the bandwidth of the signal that you want to measure.
Probe Controls
Behavior
The bandwidth refers to the range of frequencies that the instrument can
acquire and display accurately with less than 3dB attenuation. Each input
channel has its own bandwidth selection.
The Probe controls provide access to the Probe Calibration, Deskew, and
Attenuation control windows.
Use the Probe Calibration control window (Cal) to check the status of the
attached probe and to compensate the entire signal path from the probe tip
to the digitized signal.
Use the Deskew control window to compensate the vertical channels for
propagation delays of different length probes.
Use the Attenuation control window (Atten) to change the default
attenuation or gain for the selected probe channel.
93
Channel Invert Control Window
Access this control window from the Vertical menu Invert command.
Overview
Use the Channel Invert control window to invert a live channel
waveform.
To Use
Click one of the channel buttons to select a valid channel. Click Invert
to toggle inversion of the selected waveform.
Behavior
When Invert is On, the selected waveform appears mathematically
inverted (flipped) on the zero volt axis. No trace of the normal
waveform is left on the screen.
Using Offset to Avoid Clipping Signals
Clipping
The circled portion of the
incoming waveform is clipped,
and therefore, is not acquired.
The clipped portion cannot be
processed or displayed.
Offset can move the acquisition
window vertically relative to
the incoming waveform.
Offset removes clipping
By setting an offset to vertically
shift the acquisition positive
relative to the waveform, the
clipped portion can be acquired.
Position, which up to now has
been unchanged, can be used to
position the graticule anywhere
in the acquisition window.
94
High Impedance Probes
Most general-purpose probes have high input impedance. The high input resistance of passive
probes (typically 10 MΩ) provides negligible DC loading and provides accurate DC amplitude
measurements. Most passive probes require the instrument input impedance to be 1 MΩ.
However, their 8 pF to 12 pF (over 60 pF for 1X) capacitive loading can distort timing and phase
measurements. Use high resistance passive probes for measurements involving the following:
Device characterization (above 15 V, thermal drift applications)
Maximum amplitude sensitivity using 1 X probe
Large voltage range (between 15 V and 500 V)
Qualitative or go/no-go measurements
Low Impedance Probes
Most low impedance (Zo) passive probes measure frequencies or timing measurements more
accurately than general-purpose probes, but they take less accurate amplitude measurements. They
offer a higher bandwidth to cost ratio.
The low input impedance passive probes must be terminated in a 50 Ω instrument input. Input
capacitance is much lower than high impedance passive probes, typically 1 pF, but input resistance
is also lower (500 Ω to 5000 Ω typically). Although that DC loading degrades amplitude accuracy,
the lower input capacitance reduces high frequency loading to the circuit under test. That makes
low input impedance passive probes ideal for timing and phase measurements when amplitude
accuracy is not a major concern. Low input passive impedance probes are useful for measurements
up to 40 V.
Active Probes
Active voltage probes often contain preamplifiers that provide high resistance and low capacitance
at the probe tip. Some active voltage probes contain differential amplifiers that provide high
Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR).
Active current probes often contain Hall-effect sensors that extend the probe bandwidth down to
DC.
Many active probes, especially high frequency probes, can drive a 50 Ω instrument input.
Probe Calibration Restrictions
Some probes cannot be calibrated or compensated. This might be because the probes have an
attenuation factor greater than 20X. You will get an error message if you try to compensate such a
probe.
The instrument cannot compensate for probes that may have gain and/or offset errors that are too
great (>2% or >50 mV offset). If these errors are within the specified limits of your probe, you
may want to use another probe. If the errors are outside the limits, have your probe checked by
service personnel.
Probe calibration is not recommended for the P5050 passive probe. This probe typically has little
gain and offset error, and therefore, the performance improvement after a probe calibration is not
worth the time needed to do the probe calibration.
95
Horizontal/Acquisition Menu
Use the Horizontal/Acquisition menu options to set the horizontal and acquisition parameters for
waveforms. This menu also provides access to the Zoom controls, Autoset, FastFrame, and Fast
Acquisitions.
Horizontal/Acquisition Setup Control Window
(Horizontal Tab)
Access this control window from the Horiz/Acq menu Horizontal/Acquisition Setup command, or the
Horiz toolbar button.
Overview
Use the Horizontal/Acquisition Setup control window to set the horizontal and acquisition
parameters of waveforms. The horizontal and acquisition controls are common to all channels.
The Horizontal tab controls manage the horizontal setups such as scale and position. Normally, the
horizontal axis displays time information. However, in some cases, the horizontal axis can
represent frequency rather than time.
Record Length
Behavior
The maximum record length depends on the following:
The amount of memory
The ability to combine the memory length of unused channels
The number of frames selected in FastFrame mode
To Use
Click Rec Length to map it to one of the multipurpose knobs and use the
knob to change the record length. You can also use the
increment/decrement buttons beneath the control, or the pop-up keypad.
The record length specifies the number of sample points that make up the
waveform record.
96
Hi Res mode requires twice the acquisition memory of other acquisition modes. When you select
Hi Res mode, the instrument sets the record length accordingly to keep it from running out of
memory.
Record lengths of less than 500 samples are not supported except in FastFrame, where Frame
Length can be set as low as 50 samples.
When you change the record length, you can choose to hold either the sample rate or the
horizontal scale constant. The remaining variables will change in response to the record length
changes. See User Preferences: Record Length on page 222 to make this choice.
Horizontal Scale
Behavior
Use the Scale control to adjust the time base. This control scales all live displayed waveforms
(both channel and math waveforms). You can use the Horizontal Zoom control window to change
the horizontal scale and position of reference waveforms within the Zoom window(s).
To Use
Click the Scale control to map it to one of the multipurpose knobs and
use the knob to change the value. You can also use the
increment/decrement buttons beneath the control or the pop-up
keypad.
When the horizontal delay is off, the scale expands or contracts around the trigger point. When the
horizontal delay is on, the scale expands or contracts around the horizontal reference point.
The scale units depend on the waveform type. In most cases the horizontal units will be time, but
they can also be frequency.
Use the dedicated front-panel HORIZONTAL SCALE knob to change the horizontal scale.
Horizontal Control Window Readouts
To Use
You cannot change the readouts of the Horizontal controls directly. The
readout values are determined by other Horizontal control settings.
Behavior
Use the horizontal readouts to obtain a quick overview of the horizontal
settings.
Resolution is similar to the acquisition interval. It can be thought of as the
time between sample points. In most cases, the acquisition interval is the
same as the resolution.
Sample Rate is the number of acquisition samples per second. The faster the
sample rate, the more accurately the instrument can represent fine details in
a fast signal.
Duration specifies the time across the 10-division screen.
97
Horizontal Delay and Horizontal Position
To Use
Use the multipurpose knob or the front-panel HORIZONTAL POSITION knob to set the
horizontal position when the horizontal Delay Mode is Off.
When Delay is On, use the multipurpose knobs to set the Horiz Delay (Horizontal Delay) and the
Ref Point (Reference Point).
Behavior
The Position control moves the trigger point within the acquired waveform. Use the control to
select the amount of data that appears before the trigger event.
The Horiz Delay and Ref Point controls only appear when the Delay Mode is On. Horiz Delay
enables the instrument to look for a trigger and then wait a specified time before acquiring data.
This is useful when you know that the data you are interested in occurs a set time after the trigger.
Use the Ref Point control to specify the amount of pretrigger data. The reference point is
represented on the screen by a small inverted triangle.
Use the dedicated DELAY button to turn the Horizontal Delay on and off. Or, use the Horiz/Acq
menu Delay Mode On command.
Toggle Horizontal Delay on and off to quickly compare signal details at two different areas of
interest, one near the trigger location and the other centered at the delay time.
Horizontal Position/Scale Control Window
Access this control window from the Horiz/Acq menu Position/Scale command.
Overview
Use the Horizontal Position/Scale control window to set the
horizontal position and scale of displayed waveforms. You can
also use it to turn on horizontal delay so the acquisition window
can be focused on events that occur at a fixed delay after the
trigger point.
The dedicated controls on the front panel also perform the same
functions.
For information on Delay Mode control see page 99, on Position
control see page 99, and on Scale control see page 99 .
98
Horizontal Position/Scale Control Window: Delay
Mode Off
When horizontal delay is off, the horizontal position control moves the trigger point within the
acquired waveform. The horizontal scale control expands or contracts the waveform around the
trigger point.
When horizontal delay is on, you can delay the acquisition relative to the trigger event. For more
information on horizontal delay, see Horizontal Position/Scale Control Window: Horiz Delay.
Horizontal Position/Scale Control Window:
Position
To Use
Click the Position control to map it to a multipurpose knob and use
Behavior
The horizontal position control moves the trigger point within the acquired waveform. You can
select the amount of data that appears before and after the trigger event. To acquire waveforms
leading up to the trigger event, set the horizontal position control to the maximum time setting. To
acquire waveforms after the trigger event, set the horizontal position control to the minimum time
setting.
the knob to change the position.
The horizontal reference point is shown as a small inverted triangle.
Use the dedicated front-panel POSITION knob to change the horizontal position.
Horizontal Position/Scale Control Window: Scale
To Use
Click the Scale control to map it to a multipurpose knob and use the
knob to change the scale. You can also use the increment/decrement
Behavior
Use the Scale control to adjust the time base. The Scale control scales all live displayed
waveforms at the same time.
The scale units depend on the waveform type. In most cases the horizontal units will be time.
However, the horizontal units can also be frequency.
Use the dedicated front-panel HORIZONTAL SCALE knob to change the horizontal scale.
buttons beneath the control or the pop-up keypad.
99
Horizontal Position/Scale Control Window: Delay
On
Access this control window from the Horizontal menu.
Overview
Use the Horizontal Position/Scale control window to set the horizontal
delay and the horizontal scale of the displayed waveforms when the
horizontal delay is on.
The dedicated controls on the front panel also perform the same
functions.
For information on Delay Mode control see page 100 and on Scale
control see page 101.
.
Horizontal Position/Scale Control Window: Horiz
Delay
To Use
Click Delay Mode or push the front-panel DELAY button to activate
horizontal delay. Click the Horiz Delay control, and use the
multipurpose knob to set the delay time. You can also use the
dedicated HORIZONTAL POSITION knob on the front panel.
Behavior
Use the Horiz Delay control to delay the acquisition relative to the trigger event. The horizontal
delay feature is useful when you want to acquire waveform details that are separated from the
trigger event by a significant interval of time.
For example, you can trigger the instrument on a sync pulse that occurs once every 10 ms, and
then look at the high-speed characteristics that occur 6 ms after the pulse.
A convenient way to use the horizontal delay is to make quick comparisons between two
different points in time. Trigger the instrument on one area of interest and then set the horizontal
delay to acquire the other area of interest. You can then toggle the horizontal delay on and off to
compare details at the two points in time.
100
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