Keithley Instruments, Inc. warrants that, for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment (3 years for Models 2000,
2001, 2002, 2010 and 2700), the Keithley Hardware product will be free from defects in materials or workmanship. This
warranty will be honored provided the defect has not been caused by use of the Keithley Hardware not in accordance with
the instructions for the product. This warranty shall be null and void upon: (1) any modification of Keithley Hardware that
is made by other than Keithley and not approved in writing by Keithley or (2) operation of the Keithley Hardware outside
of the environmental specifications therefore.
Upon receiving notification of a defect in the Keithley Hardware during the warranty period, Keithley will, at its option,
either repair or replace such Keithley Hardware. During the first ninety days of the warranty period, Keithley will, at its
option, supply the necessary on site labor to return the product to the condition prior to the notification of a defect. Failure
to notify Keithley of a defect during the warranty shall relieve Keithley of its obligations and liabilities under this
warranty.
Other Hardware
The portion of the product that is not manufactured by Keithley (Other Hardware) shall not be covered by this warranty,
and Keithley shall have no duty of obligation to enforce any manufacturers' warranties on behalf of the customer. On those
other manufacturers’ products that Keithley purchases for resale, Keithley shall have no duty of obligation to enforce any
manufacturers’ warranties on behalf of the customer.
Software
Keithley warrants that for a period of one (1) year from date of shipment, the Keithley produced portion of the software or
firmware (Keithley Software) will conform in all material respects with the published specifications provided such Keithley
Software is used on the product for which it is intended and otherwise in accordance with the instructions therefore.
Keithley does not warrant that operation of the Keithley Software will be uninterrupted or error-free and/or that the Keithley
Software will be adequate for the customer's intended application and/or use. This warranty shall be null and void upon any
modification of the Keithley Software that is made by other than Keithley and not approved in writing by Keithley.
If Keithley receives notification of a Keithley Software nonconformity that is covered by this warranty during the warranty
period, Keithley will review the conditions described in such notice. Such notice must state the published specification(s)
to which the Keithley Software fails to conform and the manner in which the Keithley Software fails to conform to such
published specification(s) with sufficient specificity to permit Keithley to correct such nonconformity. If Keithley determines that the Keithley Software does not conform with the published specifications, Keithley will, at its option, provide
either the programming services necessary to correct such nonconformity or develop a program change to bypass such
nonconformity in the Keithley Software. Failure to notify Keithley of a nonconformity during the warranty shall relieve
Keithley of its obligations and liabilities under this warranty.
Other Software
OEM software that is not produced by Keithley (Other Software) shall not be covered by this warranty, and Keithley shall
have no duty or obligation to enforce any OEM's warranties on behalf of the customer.
Other Items
Keithley warrants the following items for 90 days from the date of shipment: probes, cables, rechargeable batteries, diskettes,
and documentation.
Items not Covered under Warranty
This warranty does not apply to fuses, non-rechargeable batteries, damage from battery leakage, or problems arising from
normal wear or failure to follow instructions.
Limitation of Warranty
This warranty does not apply to defects resulting from product modification made by Purchaser without Keithley's express
written consent, or by misuse of any product or part.
Disclaimer of Warranties
EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS WARRANTIES ABOVE KEITHLEY DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. KEITHLEY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
RESPECT TO THE OTHER HARDWARE AND OTHER SOFTWARE.
Limitation of Liability
KEITHLEY INSTRUMENTS SHALL IN NO EVENT, REGARDLESS OF CAUSE, ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY FOR
OR BE LIABLE FOR: (1) ECONOMICAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE OR
EXEMPLARY DAMAGES, WHETHER CLAIMED UNDER CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY,
(2) LOSS OF OR DAMAGE TO THE CUSTOMER'S DATA OR PROGRAMMING, OR (3) PENALTIES OR PENALTY
CLAUSES OF ANY DESCRIPTION OR INDEMNIFICATION OF THE CUSTOMER OR OTHERS FOR COSTS, DAMAGES, OR EXPENSES RELATED TO THE GOODS OR SERVICES PROVIDED UNDER THIS WARRANTY.
The information contained in this manual is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Keithley
Instruments, Inc., assumes no responsibility for its use; nor for any infringements or patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent rights of Keithley Instruments, Inc.
KEITHLEY INSTRUMENTS, INC., SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RELATED TO THE USE OF THIS PRODUCT. THIS
PRODUCT IS NOT DESIGNED WITH COMPONENTS OF A LEVEL OF RELIABILITY THAT IS
SUITED FOR USE IN LIFE SUPPORT OR CRITICAL APPLICATIONS.
Refer to your Keithley Instruments license agreement and Conditions of Sale document for specific
warranty and liability information.
MetraByte is a trademark of Keithley Instruments, Inc. All other brand and product names are
trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
All rights reserved. Reproduction or adaptation of any part of this documentation beyond that permitted
by Section 117 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without permission of the Copyright owner is
unlawful.
Keithley Instruments, Inc.
28775 Aurora Road, Cleveland, OH 44139
PIO-HV User’s Guide
Revision E - April 2001
Part Number: 83880
S
The following safety precautions should be observed before using this product and any associated instrumentation.
Although some instruments and accessories would normally be used with non-hazardous voltages, there are situations
where hazardous conditions may be present.
This product is intended for use by qualified personnel who recognize shock hazards and are familiar with the safety
precautions required to avoid possible injury. Read and follow all installation, operation, and maintenance information
carefully before using the product. Refer to the manual for complete product specifications.
If the product is used in a manner not specified, the protection provided by the product may be impaired.
The types of product users are:
Responsible body is the individual or group responsible for the use and maintenance of equipment, for ensuring that
the equipment is operated within its specifications and operating limits, and for ensuring that operators are adequately
trained.
Operators use the product for its intended function. They must be trained in electrical safety procedures and proper use
of the instrument. They must be protected from electric shock and contact with hazardous live circuits.
Maintenance personnel perform routine procedures on the product to keep it operating properly, for example, setting
the line voltage or replacing consumable materials. Maintenance procedures are described in the manual. The procedures explicitly state if the operator may perform them. Otherwise, they should be performed only by service personnel.
Service personnel are trained to work on live circuits, and perform safe installations and repairs of products. Only
properly trained service personnel may perform installation and service procedures.
Keithley products are designed for use with electrical signals that are rated Installation Category I and Installation
Category II, as described in the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standard IEC 60664. Most measurement, control, and data I/O signals are Installation Category I and must not be directly connected to mains voltage
or to voltage sources with high transient over-voltages. Installation Category II connections require protection for high
transient over-voltages often associated with local AC mains connections. Assume all measurement, control, and data
I/O connections are for connection to Category I sources unless otherwise marked or described in the Manual.
Exercise extreme caution when a shock hazard is present. Lethal voltage may be present on cable connector jacks or
test fixtures. The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) states that a shock hazard exists when voltage levels
greater than 30V RMS, 42.4V peak, or 60VDC are present.
age is present in any unknown circuit before measuring.
Operators of this product must be protected from electric shock at all times. The responsible body must ensure that
operators are prevented access and/or insulated from every connection point. In some cases, connections must be exposed to potential human contact. Product operators in these circumstances must be trained to protect themselves from
the risk of electric shock. If the circuit is capable of operating at or above 1000 volts,
may be exposed.
Do not connect switching cards directly to unlimited power circuits. They are intended to be used with impedance
limited sources. NEVER connect switching cards directly to AC mains. When connecting sources to switching cards,
install protective devices to limit fault current and voltage to the card.
Before operating an instrument, make sure the line cord is connected to a properly grounded power receptacle. Inspect
the connecting cables, test leads, and jumpers for possible wear, cracks, or breaks before each use.
afety Precautions
A good safety practice is to expect that hazardous volt-
no conductive part of the circuit
5/02
When installing equipment where access to the main power cord is restricted, such as rack mounting, a separate main
input power disconnect device must be provided, in close proximity to the equipment and within easy reach of the
operator.
For maximum safety, do not touch the product, test cables, or any other instruments while power is applied to the circuit under test. ALWAYS remove power from the entire test system and discharge any capacitors before: connecting
or disconnecting cables or jumpers, installing or removing switching cards, or making internal changes, such as installing or removing jumpers.
Do not touch any object that could provide a current path to the common side of the circuit under test or power line (earth)
ground. Always make measurements with dry hands while standing on a dry, insulated surface capable of withstanding the
voltage being measured.
The instrument and accessories must be used in accordance with its specifications and operating instructions or the
safety of the equipment may be impaired.
Do not exceed the maximum signal levels of the instruments and accessories, as defined in the specifications and operating information, and as shown on the instrument or test fixture panels, or switching card.
When fuses are used in a product, replace with same type and rating for continued protection against fire hazard.
Chassis connections must only be used as shield connections for measuring circuits, NOT as safety earth ground connections.
If you are using a test fixture, keep the lid closed while power is applied to the device under test. Safe operation requires the use of a lid interlock.
If or is present, connect it to safety earth ground using the wire recommended in the user documentation.
!
The symbol on an instrument indicates that the user should refer to the operating instructions located in the manual.
The symbol on an instrument shows that it can source or measure 1000 volts or more, including the combined
effect of normal and common mode voltages. Use standard safety precautions to avoid personal contact with these
voltages.
The
WARNING
associated information very carefully before performing the indicated procedure.
The
CAUTION
the warranty.
Instrumentation and accessories shall not be connected to humans.
Before performing any maintenance, disconnect the line cord and all test cables.
To maintain protection from electric shock and fire, replacement components in mains circuits, including the power
transformer, test leads, and input jacks, must be purchased from Keithley Instruments. Standard fuses, with applicable
national safety approvals, may be used if the rating and type are the same. Other components that are not safety related
may be purchased from other suppliers as long as they are equivalent to the original component. (Note that selected parts
should be purchased only through Keithley Instruments to maintain accuracy and functionality of the product.) If you
are unsure about the applicability of a replacement component, call a Keithley Instruments office for information.
To clean an instrument, use a damp cloth or mild, water based cleaner. Clean the exterior of the instrument only. Do
not apply cleaner directly to the instrument or allow liquids to enter or spill on the instrument. Products that consist
of a circuit board with no case or chassis (e.g., data acquisition board for installation into a computer) should never
require cleaning if handled according to instructions. If the board becomes contaminated and operation is affected,
the board should be returned to the factory for proper cleaning/servicing.
heading in a manual explains dangers that might result in personal injury or death. Always read the
heading in a manual explains hazards that could damage the instrument. Such damage may invalidate
PIO-HV digital I/O interface board and to access the separate
DriverLINX programming and configuration documentation.
This guide serves data acquisition system designers, engineers,
technicians, programmers, scientists, and other users responsible for
setting up, cabling, wiring, and programming the PIO-HV Series boards.
This guide assumes that you are familiar with data acquisition and
programming principles and with your particular application.
The
PIO-HV User’s Guide
Section 1 provides a block diagram and describes the features,
●
supporting software, and accessories of the board.
Section 2 describes how to install the DriverLINX software and
●
documentation, how to unpack, set up, and install the board, and how
to configure and check the installation.
describes how to set up and install the
is organized as follows:
●
Section 3 describes how to connect accessories.
Section 4 briefly describes the AIO Panel test program and how to
●
access it.
Section 5 briefly describes the need to program through the
●
DriverLINX interface—provided with your board—and tells how to
access the extensive DriverLINX documentation.
Section 6 describes common problems and solutions, troubleshooting
●
procedures, and how to obtain technical support.
Appendix A contains board specifications.
●
Appendix B contains pin assignments for the main I/O connector of
●
the board.
v
Appendix C provides an address map for background reference only
●
(you program the PIO-HV boards through the DriverLINX interface,
not at the register-level).
●
An index completes the manual.
vi
Overview
This section describes features, operating characteristics, supporting
software, and accessories for the PIO-HV board. Figure 1-1 shows a
block diagram of the PIO-HV.
1
B0
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
Base
Address
Switch
Port B
Bit 0
Bit 1
Bit 2
Bit 3
Bit 4
Bit 5
Bit 6
Bit 7
Address
Decode
and RW
Logic
Bus
Buffers
PC Bus
Port A
Output Register with Readback
Reset
Bit 0
Bit 1
Bit 2
Bit 3
Bit 4
Bit 5
Bit 6
Bit 7
Figure 1-1. Block Diagram of the PIO-HV
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
Port C
Bit 0
Bit 1
Bit 2
Bit 3
Bit 4
Bit 5
Bi-directional I/O Bus
Bit 6
Bit 7
Direction
Switch
C0
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
1-1
Features and Operating Characteristics
The PIO-HV is a 24-line, parallel, high-voltage, digital I/O interface
board that can provide a flexible interface for a variety of parallel I/O
devices, including relays, instruments, and displays.
The PIO-HV board is designed for IBM® PC series computers and
compatibles. The software currently supplied with these boards requires
the Windows
microprocessor (preferably a Pentium microprocessor).
The main features and operating characteristics of the PIO-HV are as
follows
The PIO-HV has three 8-bit digital I/O ports. Port A is an output port,
●
port B is an input port, and port C can be switch-selected as either an
input or output port. When the PIO-HV is installed in a computer, the
Port C Direction switch is accessible through the back panel of the
computer; you can use software to read the position of this switch.
All output ports use open-collector transistors that can sink up to
●
25mA when turned on, and withstand up to 50VDC when turned off.
Writing a 1 to a bit turns the corresponding transistor on.
®
95/98/NT operating system and a compatible
:
●
Port B consists of a photo diode in series with a 1.5kΩ resistor.
Applying a voltage greater than 3.5VDC and less than 32V produces
a 0 in the corresponding bit.
●
Port C, when set for input, uses conventional diodes in series with
photo diodes and a 1.5kΩ resistor. Applying a voltage greater than
4.0VDC and less than 32V produces a 0 in the corresponding bit.
●
The PIO-HV performs 10-bit I/O address decodes and communicates
with the PC bus as an 8-bit peripheral. The address map uses four
consecutive I/O addresses. You can install multiple PIO-HVs in a
computer at different base addresses.
1-2Overview
Supporting Software
DriverLINX software is supplied by Keithley with the PI0-HV board.
DriverLINX provides convenient interfaces to configure and set I/O bits
without register-level programming.
Most importantly, however, DriverLINX supports those programmers
who wish to create custom applications using Visual C/C++, Visual Basic,
or Delphi. DriverLINX accomplishes foreground and background tasks to
perform data acquisition. The software includes memory and data buffer
management, event triggering, extensive error checking, and context
sensitive online help.
More specifically, DriverLINX provides application developers a
standardized interface to over 100 services for creating foreground and
background tasks for the following:
Analog input and output
●
●
Digital input and output
●
Time and frequency measurement
Event counting
●
●
Pulse output
●
Period measurement
In addition to basic I/O support, DriverLINX also provides:
Built-in capabilities to handle memory and data buffer management
●
●
A selection of starting and stopping trigger events, including
pre-triggering, mid-point triggering and post-triggering protocols
●
Extensive error checking
●
Context-sensitive on-line help system
DriverLINX is essentially hardware independent, because its portable
APIs work across various operating systems. This capability eliminates
unnecessary programming when changing operating system platforms.
Supporting Software1-3
Accessories
The following accessories are available for the PIO-HV:
●
STA-U
is a universal screw-terminal accessory that connects to the
main I/O connector of the PIO-HV through a C-1800 cable to bring
all I/O signals to convenient screw terminals.
●
STC-37
is a screw-terminal panel with a connector that plugs directly
into the main I/O connector of the PIO-HV to bring all I/O signals to
convenient screw terminals.
●
STP-37/FC
is a screw terminal accessory that connects to the main
I/O connector of the PIO-HV through a C-1800/M cable to bring all
I/O signals to convenient screw terminals. The traces on this panel are
encased to prevent the exposure of high voltages to users or the work
surface.
●
SFC-37
is a mating connector for the main I/O connector of the
PIO-HV. This connector provides solder cups for direct attachment of
field wiring.
●
C-1800
is a cable terminated at each end with 37-pin, D-type, female
connectors for connecting an STA-U to the main I/O connector of the
PIO-HV. This cable is available in any desired length.
C-1800/M
●
is a cable terminated with a 37-pin, D-type female
connector at one end and a 37-pin, D-type male connector at the other
end for connecting an STP-37/FC to the main I/O connector of the
PIO-HV. This cable is available in any desired length.
1-4Overview
This section describes how to install and configure the software and
hardware. Before you begin, however, read the safety instructions in the
next section.
Important Safety Instructions
PIO-HV boards are prominently labeled to warn of shock hazard. Before
you install your PIO-HV board, perform the following steps:
1. Read the warnings in this section.
2. When installing, cabling, and wiring your board, pay close attention
to the warnings on the board labels.
2
Installation
3. When using the board, do not exceed the ratings specified in
Appendix A.
Warning
high voltage, you can turn some areas of the board surface into a shock
hazard. A shock hazard can exist on those board areas even when your
computer is powered off. To protect you from exposure to areas of shock
hazard, Keithley furnishes a PIO-HV board only with a fully installed
protective cover. While you can remove the cover to service a board,
must never use the board with its cover removed!
must disconnect all cables and wiring before servicing this board.
Important Safety Instructions2-1
: Because you can connect the outputs of a PIO-HV board to
you
In addition, you
Overview
This section describes the following:
●
Inventorying installation resources
Installing the DriverLINX software needed to operate your PIO-HV
●
board
●
Configuring the installation in software
●
Unpacking and inspecting the board, setting the base address and port
C direction of the board, and then installing the board in your
computer
●
Checking the installation
If you encounter any problems with the board after installation, refer to
Section 6 for troubleshooting information.
Note:
Install the DriverLINX software before installing the PIO-HV
board. Otherwise, the device drivers will be more difficult to install.
Inventorying Required Installation Resources
Before installing DriverLINX and the board, do the following:
1. Inventory your PIO-HV board’s configuration settings.
2. Determine the resources your PIO-HV board requires.
3. Inventory your computer’s resources already allocated to other
installed devices.
4. Determine whether your computer has sufficient resources for your
PIO-HV board.
5. Determine whether your PIO-HV board can use your computer’s
free resources.
2-2Installation
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