English 5
Français 7
Deutsch 9
Italiano 11
Español 13
CONTACT INFORMATION
PRIME SPECIFICATION
INSTALLATION
GENERAL SOFTWARE FEATURES
Introduction 20
Template programs 20
Incremented/decremented time and temperature 21
Gradient (PrimeG only) 21
Oligonucleotide Tm calculator 22
PROGRAMMING TEXT, TEMPERATURE AND TIME
Text entry 23
Temperature entry 23
Time entry 27
INSTRUMENT SETTINGS AND DEFAULTS
User preferences 30
Instrument settings 31
Program defaults 33
Service settings 34
Gradient calculator 35
Oligonucleotide Tm calculator 35
CREATE A NEW PROGRAM
Name the program 37
Insert/delete a stage 38
Insert/delete a step 39
Insert/delete a pause 39
Program options 39
Settings 43
View 43
Delete 44
Up and down arrows 44
Save 44
Cancel 44
RUN A PROGRAM
Running a program from the shortcut list 45
The pre-run screen 45
3
4
5
15
16
18
20
23
30
37
45
1
The run screen 46
Searching for a program not in the shortcut list 47
Running a program not on the shortcut list 49
ACCESSORIES
REPLACEMENT PARTS
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
50
52
53
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
65
66
2
INTRODUCTION
The Prime is a stand-alone, flexible and versatile thermal cycler designed to accurately control the
temperatures of samples between 4ºC and 100°C. It has many scientific applications including PCR1,
reverse transcription, ligation and sequencing. It has a flexible range of block options to allow for
most commonly used consumables including 0.2ml x 96 well plates, 0.2ml tubes, 0.5ml tubes and
384 well plates. A Combi-Block version is also available which can accept either 33 x 0.2ml or 33 x
0.5ml tubes. The heated lid is fully adjustable to accommodate a wide range of different
consumables.
3
BEFORE USE
Before using the Prime please ensure you have read this manual carefully. If there is any doubt
relating to the proper use of this equipment, the staff at Bibby Scientific Ltd. or your supplier will be
happy to assist you.
UNPACKING
When unpacking the unit please ensure that the following have been removed from the packaging:
• Prime with block
• Mains cables (UK, EU and US)
• Operator’s manual
• Warranty card
The user is advised to keep the original packaging in case the instrument ever needs to be returned
for service or repair. Bibby Scientific Ltd. accepts no responsibility for damage incurred unless the
unit is correctly packed and transported in its original packaging.
4
SAFETY INFORMATION
Please read all the information in this manual before using the Prime.
WARNING
HIGH TEMPERATURES ARE DANGEROUS: they can cause serious burns to operators and ignite
combustible material. Users should be aware of the following potential hazards:
• USE CARE AND WEAR PROTECTIVE GLOVES TO PROTECT HANDS
• DO NOT use combustible substances near hot objects
• DO NOT operate the instrument in the vicinity of inflammable liquids or gases
• DO NOT place any liquid directly into the instrument.
OPERATOR SAFETY
All operators of Techne equipment must have available the relevant literature needed to ensure their
safety. It is important that only suitably trained personnel operate this equipment, in accordance with
the instructions contained in this manual and with general safety standards and procedures. If the
equipment is used in a manner not specified by Bibby Scientific Ltd. the protection provided by the
equipment to the operator may be impaired.
All Techne instruments are designed to conform to international safety requirements and are fitted
with an over-temperature cut-out. If a safety problem should be encountered, switch off the unit at the
mains socket and remove the plug from the electricity supply.
INSTALLATION
The instrument should be carried using both hands. Never move or carry the instrument when in use
or connected to the mains electricity supply.
1. All Techne instruments are supplied with a power cable; this may be integral or plug-in.
2. Before connecting the instrument to the mains electricity supply, check the voltage
against the rating plate (located on the back of the unit). Please note that the unit must be earthed to ensure proper electrical safety. Connect the mains cable to a
suitable plug according to the table below.
Connections 220/240V, 50/60Hz 110V/120V, 50/60Hz
Live Brown Black
Neutral Blue White
Earth Green/yellow Green
3. UK ONLY: The fused plug supplied with the mains cable is fitted with a 5 amp fuse to protect the
instrument and the operator.
4. The units are rated to operate at 100-240V, 50/60Hz.
5. Place the unit on a suitable flat bench or in a fume cupboard if required, ensuring that the air inlet
vents on the underside are free from obstruction.
6. Plug the mains cable into the socket on the back of the instrument.
7. Switch on the instrument using the switch located on the back of the unit.
Replacement cable
Should the mains lead need replacement, a cable of 1mm2 of harmonized code H05VV-F connected
to an IEC320 plug should be used. IF IN DOUBT CONSULT A QUALIFIED ELECTRICIAN.
5
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
The Prime is designed operate under the following conditions:
• Indoor use
• Ambient temperature range +5ºC to +40ºC
• Altitude to 2000m
• Relative humidity not exceeding 80%
• Mains supply fluctuations not exceeding 10%
• Over voltage category II IEC 60364-4-443
• Pollution degree 2
Note: The control specifications are quoted at an ambient temperature of 20ºC. The specification
may deteriorate outside an ambient temperature of between 10ºC and 30ºC.
The instrument has been tested for radio frequency interference and is certified under EN61326.
WARRANTY
Bibby Scientific Ltd warrants this instrument to be free from defects in material and workmanship,
when used under normal laboratory conditions for four (4) years. In the event of a justified claim,
Bibby Scientific Ltd will replace any defective component or replace the unit free of charge. This
warranty does not apply if damage is caused by fire, accident, misuse, neglect, incorrect adjustment
or repair, damage by incorrect installation, adaption, modification, fitting of non-approved parts or
repair by unauthorised personnel. Bibby Scientific Ltd liability is limited to the cost of repair or
replacement of the product and excludes in particular, indirect and consequential loss, damage,
costs or expenses, including but not limited to wasted time, materials and expenditure or loss of use,
profit, production, revenue, expected savings or goodwill. To make a claim please contact the
supplier of the instrument. This warranty is in addition to, and does not affect any statutory rights.
This manual has been prepared for the convenience of Techne’s customers and nothing in this
manual shall be taken as a warranty, condition or representation concerning the description,
merchantability, fitness for purpose or otherwise of the unit or components.
Notwithstanding the description and specification(s) of the instruments contained in the operator’s
manual, Techne reserves the right to make such changes as it sees fit to the instruments or to any of
the components.
6
L'INFORMATION DE SÛRETÉ
Veuillez lire attentivement toutes les instructions de ce document avant d’utiliser le Prime.
AVERTISSEMENT
Les TEMPÉRATURES ÉLEVÉES SONT DANGEREUSES car elles peuvent provoquer de graves
brûlures chez l’opérateur et enflammer les matériaux combustibles. Les utilisateurs doivent porter
une attention toute particulière aux points suivants :
•PROCEDER AVEC PRUDENCE ET PORTER DES GANTS POUR SE
PROTEGER LES MAINS
• NE PAS utiliser de matériaux combustibles auprès d’objets chauds.
• NE PAS utiliser l’appareil à proximité de liquides ou de gaz inflammables
• NE PAS verser de liquides directement dans l’appareil.
SECURITE DE L’OPERATEUR
Tous les utilisateurs de produits Techne doivent avoir pris connaissance des consignes et instructions
nécessaires à la garantie de leur sécurité. Important: cet appareil doit impérativement être manipulé
par un personnel qualifié et être utilisé selon les instructions données dans ce document, en accord
avec les normes et procédures de sécurité générales. Dans le cas où cet appareil ne serait pas utilisé
selon les consignes précisées par Bibby Scientific Ltd., la protection pour l’utilisateur ne serait alors
plus garantie.
Tous les appareils Techne sont conçus pour répondre aux normes de sécurité internationales et sont
dotés d’un coupe-circuit en cas de surchauffe. En cas de problème de sécurité, couper l’alimentation
électrique au niveau de la prise murale et enlevez la prise connectée à l’appareil.
INSTALLATION
Porter l'appareil à deux mains. Ne jamais déplacer ou transporter l’appareil lorsqu’il est en
fonctionnement ou branché à l’alimentation électrique.
1. Tous les appareils Techne sont livrés avec un câble d'alimentation, qui peut être intégré à l'appareil
ou à raccorder.
2. Avant de raccorder l’appareil à l’alimentation électrique sur secteur, vérifier la tension
requise indiquée sur la plaque d’identification (située au dos de l’appareil). Il est
important que l’appareil soit relié à la terre pour assurer la protection électrique
requise. Brancher le câble secteur sur une prise appropriée, voir tableau ci-après.
Phase Marron Noir
Neutre Bleu Blanc
Terre Vert/jaune Vert
3. ROYAUME-UNI SEULEMENT: La prise avec fusible intégré fournie avec le câble secteur est
munie d’un fusible 5A destiné à protéger l’appareil et l’utilisateur.
4. Les unités sont évaluées pour fonctionner à 100-240V, 50/60Hz.
5. Placer l’appareil sur une surface plane ou si nécessaire sous une hotte d’aspiration, veiller à ce
que les trous d’aération situés sous l’appareil ne soient pas obstrués.
6. Raccorder le câble d’alimentation à la prise située à l’arrière de l’appareil.
7. Allumer l'appareil utilisant le commutateur situé à l'arrière de l'unité.
7
Câble de rechange
S’il s’avère nécessaire de remplacer le cordon d’alimentation, utiliser un câble de 1 mm² conforme à
la norme H05VV-F relié à une prise IEC320. EN CAS DE DOUTE, CONSULTER UN ELECTRICIEN
QUALIFIE.
CONDITIONS ENVIRONNEMENTALES
Le Prime est conçu pour fonctionner dans les conditions suivantes:
• Pour un usage intérieur seulement
• Température ambiante +5°C à +40°C
• Altitude inférieure à 2000m
• Humidité relative ne dépassant pas 80%
• Fluctuations de l’alimentation n’excédant pas 10% de la valeur nominale
• Catégorie II IEC 60364-4-443 de surtension
• Degré de pollution 2
Remarque: Les paramètres sont indiqués pour une température ambiante de 20°C. Ces
caractéristiques peuvent se détériorer en dehors d’une température ambiante de 10 à 30°C.
L’appareil a été testé en matière de radiofréquences et est certifié selon la norme EN61326.
GARANTIE
Bibby Scientific Ltd garantit cet instrument contre tout vice de matière et de fabrication, quand il est
utilisé dans des conditions normales de laboratoire pendant quatre (4) ans. En cas de réclamation
justifiée, Bibby Scientific Ltd procèdera gratuitement au remplacement de tout élément défectueux ou
au remplacement de l'appareil. Cette garantie ne s'applique pas aux dommages provoqués par les
incendies, accidents, mésusages, négligences, réglages ou réparations incorrects, aux dommages
dus à une installation incorrecte, adaption, modification, au montage de pièces non homologuées ou
réparation par un personnel non autorisé. La responsabilité de Bibby Scientific Ltd se limite aux coûts
de réparation ou de remplacement du produit et exclut, en particulier, les pertes, dommages, coûts ou
dépenses indirects et conécutifs, parmi lesquels, mais sans s'y limiter, les pertes de temps, de
matériaux et les dépenses ou perte d'utilisation, de profit, de production, de chiffre d'affaires,
d'économies escomptées ou écarts d'acquisition. En cas de réclamation, veuillez prendre contact avec
le fournisseur de cet appareil. Cette garantie s'ajoute à vos droits légaux et n'affecte en rien ces
derniers.
Le présent manuel a été exclusivement rédigé à l’attention des clients de la marque Techne et rien
dans son contenu ne doit être pris comme une garantie, une condition ou une affirmation concernant
la description, la commercialisation, l’adéquation à un usage particulier de l'appareil ou de ses
composants.
Malgré la description et les caractéristiques techniques des appareils données dans le manuel de
l’utilisateur, la société Techne se réserve le droit d’apporter les changements nécessaires à l’appareil
ou à tout élément qui entre dans sa composition.
8
SICHERHEITS- INFORMATIONEN
Lesen Sie diese Anleitung vor Verwendung des Prime bitte sorgfältig durch.
ACHTUNG
HOHE TEMPERATUREN STELLEN EINE GEFAHRENQUELLE DAR. Sie können schwere
Brandverletzung verursachen und brennbare Stoffe entzünden. Der Benutzer sollt sich mit den
möglichen Gefahren vertraut machen:
• UMSICHTIG VORGEHEN UND SCHUTZHANDSCHUHE TRAGEN
• KEINE brennbaren Stoffe in der Nähe heißer Gegenstände verwenden
• Das Gerät NICHT in der Nähe entzündlicher Flüssigkeiten oder Gase betreiben
• Flüssigkeiten NICHT direkt auf das Gerät auftragen.
SICHERHEIT DES BEDIENPERSONALS
Alle Benutzer von Techne Geräten müssen Zugang zu der entsprechenden Literatur haben, um ihre
Sicherheit zu gewähren. Es ist wichtig, daß diese Geräte nur von entsprechend geschultem Personal
betrieben werden, das die in dieser Gebrauchsanweisung enthaltenen Maßnahmen und allgemeine
Sicherheitsbestimmungen und - vorkehrungen beachtet. Wenn das Gerät anders eingesetzt wird als
vom Hersteller empfohlen, kann dies die persönliche Sicherheit des Anwenders beeinträchtigen.
Die Geräte von Techne entsprechen den internationalen Sicherheitsbestimmungen und sind mit einem
automatischen Übertemperaturabschalter ausgestattet. Wenn ein Sicherheitsproblem auftreten sollte,
muß das Gerät ausgeschaltet und vom Stromnetz getrennt werden.
INBETRIEBNAHME
Das Gerät mit beiden Händen tragen. Das Gerät unter keinen Umständen transportieren, wenn es in
Betrieb ist, oder während das Gerät noch am Netz angeschlossen ist.
1. Alle Geräte von Techne werden mit einem Netzkabel geliefert, das entweder eingesteckt wird
oder fest mit dem Gerät verbunden ist.
2. Vor dem Anschluss bitte kontrollieren, ob die Stromversorgung den Angaben auf dem
Typenschild (auf der Geräterückseite) entspricht. Um die elektrische Sicherheit zu gewährleisten, muss dieses Gerät geerdet werden. Schließen Sie das Netzkabel
entsprechend der folgenden Tabelle an einen geeigneten Stecker an.
3. NUR FÜR GROSSBRITANNIEN: der mit dem Netzkabel gelieferte Sicherungsstecker enthält
eine 5 Amp. Sicherung zum Schutz des Geräts und des Anwenders.
4. Die Maßeinheiten werden veranschlagen, um an 100-240V, 50/60Hz zu funktionieren.
5. Stellen Sie das Gerät auf einen geeigneten ebenen Tisch oder in einem Abzugsschrank auf und
sorgen Sie dafür, dass die Lufteinlassschlitze auf der Geräteunterseite nicht blockiert sind.
6. Stecken Sie das Netzkabel in die Buchse auf der Geräterückseite ein.
7. Schalten Sie das Instrument unter Verwendung des Schalters an, der auf der Rückseite der
Maßeinheit gelegen ist.
9
Ersatzkabel
Bei einem eventuellen Austausch des Netzkabels wird ein Kabel vom Typ H05VV-F mit 1 mm2
Adernquerschnitt und Europastecker (IEC 320) benötigt. IM ZWEIFELSFALL EINEN ELEKTRO-
FACHMANN HINZUZIEHEN.
UMWELTBEDINGUNGEN
Der Prime ist für den Einsatz unter folgenden Bedingungen ausgelegt:
• Gebrauch in Innenräumen
• Umgebungstemperatur zwischen +5ºC to +40ºC
• Höhe: bis zu 2000 m
• Relative Feuchte nicht über 80%
• Netzspannungsschwankungen nicht über 10%
• Überspannungsklasse 2 IEC 60364-4-443
• Verschmutzungsgrad 2
Hinweis: Die Gerätespezifikationen beziehen sich auf eine Umgebungstemperatur von 20ºC und
können sich außerhalb des Bereichs 10ºC bis 30ºC verschlechtern.
Das Gerät wurde auf HF-Störeinflüsse geprüft und entspricht den EMV-Bedingungen nach EN61326.
GARANTIE
Bibby Scientific Ltd gewährleistet, dass dieses Gerät vier (4) Jahre lang keine Material- oder
Herstellungsfehler aufweist, wenn es unter normalen Laborbedingungen verwendet wird. In einem
berechtigten Garantiefall wird Bibby Scientific Ltd alle defekten Komponenten oder das Gerät
kostenlos austauschen. Diese Garantie gilt nicht, wenn der Schaden durch ein Feuer, einen Unfall,
Missbrauch, Nachlässigkeit, falsche Einstellungen oder Reparaturen, falsche Installation,
Adaptierung, Veränderung, den Einbau nicht zugelassener Teile oder die Reparatur durch nicht
autorisiertes Personal verursacht wurde. Die Garantie von Bibby Scientific Ltd ist beschränkt auf die
Kosten der Reparatur oder den Austausch des Produkts und schließt ausdrücklich indirekte und
nachfolgende Verluste, Schäden, Kosten oder Ausgaben aus, einschließlich aber nicht beschränkt
auf Zeit-, Material- und Geldverlust oder den Verlust des Gebrauchs, von Gewinn, Produktion,
Einkommen, erwarteten Einsparungen und des Firmenwerts. Um einen Garantiefall zu melden,
wenden Sie sich bitte an den Vertriebspartner des Geräts. Diese Garantie gilt zusätzlich zu und nicht
anstelle von geltendem Recht.
Diese Anleitung wurde zur Information der Kunden von Techne erstellt und stellt in keinster Weise
eine Gewährleistung, Bedingung oder Darstellung bezüglich der Beschreibung, Marktgängigkeit oder
Zweckdienlichkeit dieser Geräte oder Bauteile dar.
Unabhängig von Beschreibung und Spezifikation(en) des hier beschriebenen Geräts behält sich
Techne das Recht vor, Änderungen an diesem Gerät oder dessen Bauteilen vorzunehmen.
10
INFORMAZIONI DI SICUREZZA
Leggere attentamente il presente manuale prima di usare ilPrime.
AVVERTENZA
Le ALTE TEMPERATURE SONO PERICOLOSE in quanto possono provocare serie ustioni agli
operatori e dare fuoco al materiale combustibile. Gli utenti devono conoscere i seguenti pericoli
potenziali:
•PRESTARE ATTENZIONE ED INDOSSARE GUANTI PROTETTIVI PER LE
MANI
• NON usare sostanze combustibili vicino ad oggetti caldi
• NON mettere in funzione lo strumento nei pressi di liquidi o gas infiammabili
• NON collocare alcun tipo di liquido direttamente nello strumento.
SICUREZZA DELL'OPERATORE
Il personale che utilizza l’apparecchiatura Techne deve avere a disposizione la documentazione
necessaria al fine di assicurare la loro incolumità. È importante che solo personale adeguatamente
addestrato utilizzi questo apparecchio, in conformità alle istruzioni contenute in questo manuale e nel
rispetto delle normative e procedure generali di sicurezza. Se l’apparecchio è utilizzato in modo non
specificato da Bibby Scientific Ltd., la protezione fornita dall’apparecchiatura all’utilizzatore potrebbe
essere a rischio.
Tutte le unità Techne sono state progettate in conformità ai requisiti internazionali di sicurezza e sono
equipaggiate con un interruttore anti surriscaldamento. Se si dovesse verificare qualche problema di
sicurezza, disconnettere l’apparecchio dalla rete.
INSTALLAZIONE
Occorre trasportare lo strumento usando entrambe le mani. Non spostare né trasportare lo
strumento quando è in funzione o collegato all’alimentazione elettrica di rete.
1. Tutti gli strumenti Techne sono forniti con un cavo di alimentazione; può essere integrale o
plugin.
2. Prima di collegare lo strumento all'alimentazione elettrica di rete, controllare la
tensione confrontandola con la targhetta riportante i valori nominali (si trova sul retro
dell'unità). Notare che al fine di garantire la corretta sicurezza elettrica, occorre che l'unità sia messa a terra. Collegare il cavo di rete ad una presa idonea secondo
la tabella riportata alla pagina successiva.
Connessione 220/240V, 50/60Hz 110V/120V, 50/60Hz
Sotto tensione Marrone Nero
Neutro Blu Bianco
Terra Verde/giallo Verde
3. SOLO REGNO UNITO: la spina con fusibile fornita con il cavo di rete è dotata di un fusibile da 5
Amp per proteggere lo strumento e l'utente.
4. Le unità sono stimate funzionare a 100-240V, 50/60Hz.
5. Collocare l'unità su un banco piano idoneo o in una cappa aspirante se necessario, assicurandosi
che gli sfiati delle prese d'aria nella parte inferiore non siano ostruiti.
6. Inserire il cavo di rete nella presa che si trova sul retro dello strumento.
11
7. Accendere lo strumento per mezzo dell'interruttore situato sulla parte retro dell'unità.
Cavo di ricambio
Qualora occorra sostituire il cavo di rete, si dovrà utilizzare un cavo di 1mm2 codice armonizzato
H05VV-F collegato ad una spina IEC 320. IN CASO DI DUBBIO, RIVOLGERSI A UN
ELETTRICISTA QUALIFICATO.
CONDIZIONI AMBIENTALI
Il Primeè stato progettato per funzionare nelle seguenti condizioni:
• uso interno
• range di temperatura ambiente da +5ºC a +40ºC
• altitudine massima 2000 m.
• umidità relativa non superiore all’80%
• oscillazione dell’alimentazione di rete non superiore al 10%
• categoria di sovratensione II IEC 60364-4-443
• grado di inquinamento 2
Nota: le specifiche di controllo sono indicate ad una temperatura ambiente di 20ºC. Le specifiche
potrebbero peggiorare fuori da una temperatura ambiente compresa tra 10ºC e 30ºC.
Lo strumento è stato collaudato per interferenze da radiofrequenze ed è certificato secondo la norma
EN61326.
GARANZIA
Bibby Scientific Ltd garantisce che, per un periodo di quattro (4) anni e se utilizzato nelle normali
condizioni di laboratorio, questo strumento non presenterà alcun difetto dei materiali o di
fabbricazione. In caso di reclamo giustificato, Bibby Scientific Ltd sostituirà qualsiasi componente
difettoso o rimpiazzerà l'unità in modo gratuito. Questa garanzia non si applica ai danni causati da
incendio, incidenti, utilizzo improprio, negligenza, regolazioni o riparazioni scorrette, danni dovuti a
installazione non corretta, adattamenti, modifiche o installazione di parti non approvate oppure
riparazioni eseguite da personale non autorizzato. La responsabilità di Bibby Scientific Ltd è limitata al
costo della riparazione o della sostituzione del prodotto ed esclude in particolare qualsiasi perdita
indiretta o secondaria, danno, costo o spesa, ivi inclusi, a titolo di esempio e in modo non esaustivo,
perdite di tempo, materiali e spese oppure perdite di utilizzo, profitto, produzione, ricavo, risparmio
atteso o avviamento. Per esporre un reclamo, contattare il fornitore dello strumento. Questa garanzia
è in aggiunta ai diritti di legge e non ha alcun effetto su di essi.
Il presente manuale è stato preparato ad uso dei clienti di Techne e niente di quanto in esso
contenuto costituisce garanzia, condizione o rappresentanza riguardo la descrizione, la
commerciabilità, l'idoneità allo scopo o altrimenti dell'unità o dei componenti.
Nonostante la descrizione e le specifiche dello strumento contenuti nel manuale dell'operatore,
Techne si riserva il diritto di apportare le modifiche ritenute opportune agli strumenti o a qualsiasi loro
componente.
12
INFORMACIÓN DE SEGURIDAD
Lea atentamente este manual antes de utilizar elPrime.
ADVERTENCIA
LAS ALTAS TEMPERATURAS SON PELIGROSAS, ya que pueden ocasionar quemaduras graves a
los operarios y prender el material combustible. Los usuarios deben conocer los posibles riesgos:
•TENGA CUIDADO Y LLEVE GUANTES DE PROTECCIÓN PARA
PROTEGERSE LAS MANOS
• NO utilice sustancias combustibles cerca de objetos calientes
• NO utilice el instrumento cerca de líquidos o gases inflamables
• NO coloque un líquido directamente en el instrumento.
SEGURIDAD DEL OPERARIO
Todos los usuarios de equipos Techne deben disponer de la información necesaria para asegurar su
seguridad. De acuerdo con las instrucciones contenidas en este manual y con las normas y
procedimientos generales de seguridad, es muy importante que sólo personal debidamente
capacitado opere estos aparatos. De no ser así, la protección que el equipo le proporciona al usuario
puede verse reducida.
Todos los equipos Techne han sido diseñados para cumplir con los requisitos internacionales de
seguridad y traen incorporados un sistema de desconexión en caso de sobre temperatura. En caso
de que surgiera un problema de seguridad, desconecte el equipo de la red.
INSTALACIÓN
El instrumento se debe transportar con las dos manos. No mueva ni lleve el instrumento cuando se
utilice o esté conectado al suministro eléctrico principal.
1. Todos los instrumentos Techne se suministran con un cable de alimentación, que puede ser
integrado o ‘enchufable’.
2. Antes de conectar el instrumento al suministro eléctrico, compruebe que el voltaje
coincida con el indicado en la placa de régimen (situada en la parte trasera de la
unidad). El instrumento debe disponer de una toma de tierra para garantizar la seguridad eléctrica adecuada. Conecte el cable de alimentación a un enchufe
adecuado según la siguiente tabla.
Conexión 220/240V, 50/60Hz 110V/120V, 50/60Hz
Con corriente Marrón Negro
Neutro Azul Blanco
Toma de tierra Verde/amarillo Verde
3. SÓLO PARA EL REINO UNIDO: El enchufe suministrado con el cable de alimentación incluye
un fusible de 5 amperios para ofrecer protección al instrumento y al usuario.
4. Las unidades se clasifican para funcionar en 100-240V, 50/60Hz.
5. Sitúe la unidad sobre una mesa plana o en una campana de laboratorio si es necesario, y
asegúrese de que los orificios de ventilación situados en la parte inferior no tienen ninguna
obstrucción.
6. Conecte el cable de alimentación en el enchufe situado en la parte trasera del instrumento.
13
7. Encienda el instrumento usando el interruptor situado en la parte posterior de la unidad.
Cable de repuesto
Si es necesario sustituir el cable de alimentación, se debe utilizar un cable de 1mm2 de código
armonizado H05VV, conectado a un enchufe IEC320. EN CASO DE DUDA, PÓNGASE EN
CONTACTO CON UN ELECTRICISTA.
CONDICIONES AMBIENTALES
El Prime está diseñado para utilizarse en las condiciones siguientes:
• Uso en interior
• Intervalo de temperatura ambiente +5ºC a +40ºC
• Altitud: hasta 2000 m
• Humedad relativa no superior al 80%
• Fluctuaciones del suministro eléctrico no superiores al 10%
• Categoría de sobrevoltaje II IEC 60364-4-443
• Nivel de contaminación 2
Nota: Las especificaciones de control corresponden a una temperatura ambiental de 20ºC. Las
especificaciones pueden empeorar si se utiliza el instrumento fuera del intervalo de temperatura
comprendido entre 10ºC y 30ºC.
Se han realizado pruebas para comprobar la interferencia de radiofrecuencia del instrumento, el cual
cumple la normativa EN61326.
GARANTÍA
Bibby Scientific Ltd garantiza que este equipo estará libre de defectos de materiales y mano de obra,
si se utiliza en condiciones normales de laboratorio, durante un período de cuatro (4) años. En caso
de reclamación justificada, Bibby Scientific Ltd sustituirá cualquier componente defectuoso o
cambiará la unidad gratuitamente. Esta garantía no es aplicable si los daños han sido ocasionados
por incendios, accidentes, usos inapropiados, negligencias, ajustes o reparaciones incorrectas, así
como si se trata de daños ocasionados por la instalación, adaptación, modificación o incorporación
en el instrumento de piezas no aprobadas o su reparación por personal no autorizado. La
responsabilidad de Bibby Scientific Ltd se limita al coste de la reparación o sustitución del producto,
y excluye específicamente pérdidas, daños, costes o gastos indirectos o accidentales, incluyendo
pero sin estar limitado a ello, pérdidas de tiempo, materiales y gastos o pérdida de uso, beneficios,
producción, ingresos, ahorros previstos u oportunidades comerciales. Si desea realizar una
reclamación, póngase en contacto con el suministrador del equipo. Esta garantía complementa y no
afecta a sus derechos legales.
Este manual se ha preparado con una finalidad informativa para los clientes de Techne y ninguna
parte del manual se deberá considerar como una garantía, condición o reflejo con respecto a la
descripción, comerciabilidad, idoneidad para un fin determinado o de otro tipo de la unidad o sus
componentes.
Con independencia de la descripción y las especificaciones del instrumento que se indican en el
manual del operario, Techne se reserva el derecho de realizar cambios en el instrumento o en
cualquiera de sus componentes cuando lo estime oportuno.
14
CONTACT INFORMATION
UK
North and South America
France
Asia
Middle East
For technical, sales or servicing information, contact your local Techne dealer or:
Bibby Scientific Ltd.
Beacon Road
Stone
Staffordshire
ST15 0SA
UK
Tel: +44 (0)1785 812121
Fax: +44 (0)1785 810405
E-mail: sales@bibby-scientific.com
www.techne.com
Bibby Scientific Limited
Bâtiment Le Deltaparc Parc Silic PN2
7 rue du Canal
BP 55437 VILLEPINTE
95944 ROISSY Charles de Gaulle
France
Tel: +33(0)148 63 78 03
Fax: +33(0)148 63 78 01
E-mail: ventes@bibby-scientific.com
Block temperature range 4ºC (10°C during cycling) to 100ºC
Block uniformity (at 55ºC) <±0.3ºC
Temperature accuracy (at 55ºC) <±0.25ºC
Gradient availability (PrimeG only) Between 30ºC and 80ºC
Maximum gradient (PrimeG only) 29ºC (25°C Combi-Block; 19ºC 384-well block)
Minimum gradient (PrimeG only) 1ºC
Column uniformity with a 10ºC gradient
(PrimeG only)
Pre-run sample cooling Yes, 4ºC
Temperature set point adjustment 0.1ºC
HEATING/COOLING RATE
Maximum heating rate 3.4ºC/s
Minimum heating rate 0.1ºC/s
Maximum cooling rate 1.0ºC/s
Minimum cooling rate 0.1ºC/s
HEATED LID
Selectable heated lid temperature 35 to 115ºC or off
Lid uniformity ±5ºC
Pre-heat lid Yes
Warm up time from ambient <2 min
Over-temperature cut-out Yes
Regulated heated lid pressure Manually adjustable
The heated lid is only operational if the block temperature is set above 35ºC
<±0.3ºC
PROGRAMMING
Program interface 5.7” colour VGA LCD touch screen
Maximum number of programs stored 1000
Maximum number of stages per program 10
Maximum number of steps 10
Maximum number of cycles per stage 99
Programmable ramp rate Yes, 0.1ºC/s steps
Maximum hold time 4h 59m 59s
Minimum hold time 1s
Gradient calculator (PrimeG only) Yes
Incremented/decremented temperature Yes
Incremented/decremented time Yes
Pause facility Yes
Program naming Alpha numeric plus symbols
Password protection Yes
Keyword selection Yes
Run completion time Yes
End of program alarm Yes
Auto resume on power failure Yes, always or never
Oligonucleotide Tm calculator Yes, based on the Nearest-Neighbour method1
Software updates Free of charge from www.techne.com
1
Breslauer, K.J.; Frank, R.; Blocker, H. and Marky, L.A. (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, pp
3746-3750.
16
COMMUNICATION PORTS
USB port on front of unit Connection for USB memory stick
USB port on rear of unit Connection for servicing and calibration only
See also the Safety Information sections on pages 5 to 14.
Front view
1. Lid adjustment knob.
2. Lid release latch.
3. 5.7” colour VGA LCD touch screen display.
4. USB port for memory stick.
Rear view
1. Mains cable inlet.
2. On/Off rocker switch
3. USB port for service and calibration only.
Installation
1. Place the unit on a suitable flat bench, ensuring that the air inlet vents on the sides are free from
obstruction.
2. Note that block removal can only be performed by a qualified service engineer.
3. Note that when using the Combi-Block, only tubes of one type should be used, either 0.2ml or
0.5ml.
4. Plug the mains cable into the socket on the back of the instrument.
5. Connect to the mains electricity supply with the plug provided or one wired correctly for the
supply. Switch the power ON using the switch located on the rear of the unit. The front display will
then light up.
18
6. Release the heated lid by lifting the latch forward
and use it to lift the lid. To close the lid, lower the lid
onto the block and press the latch to secure in
place.
7. Place the samples in the block. If individual tubes or
strip tubes are being used, space these out evenly
across the block to equalise the pressure from the
heated lid.
8. The heated lid has a rotating knob to adjust the lid
pressure on the samples, allowing for a variety of
consumables to be used. To adjust the pressure:
a. Place the samples in the block and place the lid
in the down position.
b. Adjust the orange rotating knob anticlockwise to
give the least pressure then close the lid fully.
c. Gently rotate the knob clockwise until you can
feel pressure beginning to be applied.
d. Rotate the knob a further quarter of a turn and
this will give the correct pressure. Do not overtighten.
9. Once the pressure has been set it does not need to be adjusted unless a different consumable is
used.
19
GENERAL SOFTWARE FEATURES
Parameter
2 Step
Template
3 Step
Template
RT-
PCR
Template
2 Step
Template
3 Step
Template
RT-
PCR
Template
Stage
1
Stage
2
INTRODUCTION
The Prime software allows the user to quickly and easily create thermal cycling programs using a
simple and clear touch screen format. The software is structured into five modules which are accessed
from the Home Screen. These allow the user to:
• Run an existing program, selecting from templates
or programs saved on the unit.
• Create a new program.
• Set instrument and program defaults and
preferences. Includes calculator tools.
• View the current status of the unit.
• View and search for files stored on the unit.
TEMPLATE PROGRAMS
To help with programming, a number of program templates are installed on the unit which are
available to copy and edit or can be run directly without changes. Details of the installed program
templates are given below.
Instrument and program defaults
Heated Lid 105ºC 105ºC 105ºC
Heated lid before program On On On
Sample cooling On On On
Pause before program Off Off Off
Initial denaturation 94ºC, 05m00s 94ºC, 05m00s 94ºC, 05m00s
Hot start Off Off Off
Final extension 72ºC, 05m00s 72ºC, 05m00s 72ºC, 07m00s
Final hold 10ºC 10ºC 10ºC
Number of cycles 40
Step 1 94.0ºC, 01m00s
Step 2 55.0ºC, 00m50s
Step 3 72.0ºC, 01m00s
20
The Ice Bucket and Ligation programs are simple temperature holds, with the former having an infinite
Lowest temperature
Set temperature
Highest temperature
Gradient
hold at 10ºC and the latter at 15ºC. In both of these programs the heated lid is switched off and the
initial denaturation, hot start and final extension functions disabled.
INCREMENTED/DECREMENTED TIME AND TEMPERATURE
The software allows the user to either increment or decrement the time and/or temperature of a step
within a cycling stage. These features are used with applications such as touchdown PCR where the
annealing temperature is gradually decreased during the cycling process and long PCR, where due to
the size of the product, long annealing/extension times are required and the extension time is
increased by 15 to 20s per cycle during the final stages of the reaction.
GRADIENT (PRIMEG ONLY)
The gradient feature of the PrimeG can be useful in optimising the annealing conditions for primers. A
gradient can be set around a temperature in any step of a program. The set temperature is the
temperature in the middle columns of the block and the gradient is the variation at the two extremes of
the block; the left hand columns being the coolest and the right hand columns the hottest.
The maximum temperature gradient range which can be set is 29ºC (depending on block type) and the
minimum is 1ºC; the lowest temperature is 30ºC and the hottest temperature is 80ºC. Examples are
given in the table below:
A
A
A
B
B
B
C
C
C
D
D
D
E
E
E
F
F
F
G
G
G
H
H
H
temperature
temperature
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Lowest
Lowest
Set
Set
temperature
temperature
Gradient
Gradient
Highest
Highest
temperature
temperature
A gradient calculator is included in the Settings module so the user can obtain an accurate estimation
of the temperature of each column during the gradient stage. The temperatures for any particular
gradient are calculated from an algorithm stored in the block firmware.
21
(ºC)
50 55 60 10
40.5 55 69.5 29
50.5 65 79.5 29
(ºC)
(ºC)
(ºC)
OLIGONUCLEOTIDE TM CALCULATOR
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
One of the most important parameters in a PCR is the annealing temperature of the reaction. This can
be determined theoretically using various software programmes to calculate the melting temperature
(Tm) of the primers.
The Tm is defined as the temperature at which half the DNA strands are single stranded and half are
double stranded when base paired to a complimentary strand. Using annealing temperatures that are
well below the Tm of the primers can result in mismatching, false priming and may lead to primer-dimer
artefacts. Annealing temperatures that are significantly higher than the primer Tm may result in
reduced priming or prevent priming altogether.
The Prime uses the Nearest-Neighbour method for calculating the Tm of an oligonucleotide1.
The Tm is calculated using the following equation:
Tm =
{(∆Hº x 1000)/(A + ∆Sº + R ln(C/4))} - 273.15 + 16.6 x log[Na+]
Where:
∆H
º
= The sum of the Nearest-Neighbour enthalpy changes (Kcal/mol)
A = Helix initiation correction constant
∆S
º
= The sum of the Nearest-Neighbour entropy changes (cal K
R = The Gas Constant (1.99 cal K
mol
)
mol
)
C = Concentration of the oligo (M)
[Na+] = Concentration of monovalent ions (M)
1
Breslauer, K.J.; Frank, R.; Blocker, H. and Marky, L.A. (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, pp
3746-3750.
The Oligonucleotide Tm calculator can be found in the
Settings
module where the user can input the
oligonucleotide sequence, its concentration in the reaction and the salt concentration of the reaction
mix.
22
PROGRAMMING TEXT, TEMPERATURE AND TIME
This section gives instructions for the basic programming of text, temperature and time which are
required in later sections.
TEXT ENTRY
When giving a name to a program or stage, or when entering a keyword or a password, a text entry
screen will be opened.
Touch individual characters to create the name.
•
For words with all upper case letters touch
•
Touch
upper case.
•
For numbers touch
•
For commonly used symbols touch
•
Touch the
between characters.
•
To clear the typed name, touch
•
To delete the last character touch
Once the name is complete, touch OK.
TEMPERATURE ENTRY
When touching a temperature parameter a temperature entry screen will open. There are two forms of
temperature entry screen:
•
A
simple
and program parameters such as initial denaturation and final extension.
•
An
advanced
options for introducing an incremented/decremented step temperature, for example in touchdown
PCR, or a temperature gradient.
Simple temperature entry
•
Enter the temperature, type in the required value.
The decimal point can be used for 0.1ºC resolution.
•
To clear the entry press
•
If an entered temperature is invalid, a prompt will
indicate the acceptable range.
•
Once the temperature is correct, touch OK to return
to the previous screen.
•
Touch
changes are required.
CAPS
.
SHIFT
if only the first letter is required in
123
.
SYM
.
space bar
(not labelled) for spaces
CLR
.
DEL
.
form for adjusting the temperature of the instrument parameters such as the heated lid
form when programming step temperatures within a cycling stage that includes the
DEL
.
Cancel
to return to the previous screen if no
23
To
increase the
step
temperature
per cycle
:
Advanced temperature entry
•
First ensure the number of cycles for the stage has been set then enter the required hold
temperature as described above.
Note
: Increase/Decrease Per Cycle will be inactive unless the number of cycles set is greater than 1.
•
For an
the button below
function on. Next touch the temperature entry
button below this.
A new screen will open which is similar to the simple
temperature entry screen. The maximum increase in
temperature per cycle (based on the number of cycles
and the temperature limits of the unit) will be shown.
•
Enter the required value.
•
Touch
•
If an entered incremented temperature is invalid, a
prompt will indicate the acceptable range.
•
Touch OK to accept and return to the previous
screen.
The increase in temperature per cycle will now be
displayed.
•
Touch OK again to return to the programming
screen.
•
Touch
if no changes are required.
increase
DEL
Cancel
in temperature per cycle, touch
Increase Per Cycle
to clear the entry.
to return to the programming screen
to turn this
24
The temperature value will now appear orange in the
To
decrease the
step
temperature
per cycle
:
programming screen indicating that it contains a
modified function.
•
For a
A new screen will open which is similar to the simple
temperature entry screen. The maximum decrease in
temperature per cycle (based on the number of cycles
and the temperature limits of the unit) will be shown.
•
Enter the required value.
•
Touch
•
If an entered decremented temperature is invalid, a
•
Touch OK to return to the previous screen.
The decrease in temperature per cycle will now be
displayed.
•
Touch OK again to return to the programming
•
Touch
decrease
button below
function on. Next touch the temperature entry
button below this.
DEL
prompt will indicate the acceptable range.
screen.
Cancel
if no changes are required.
in temperature per cycle, touch the
Decrease Per Cycle
to clear the entry.
to return to the programming screen
to turn this
25
The temperature value will now appear orange in the
To enter a temperature gradient
on a step (
Prime
G
programming screen indicating that it contains a
modified function.
Note:
It is not possible to both increase and decrease
the temperature of the same step.
only):
On the PrimeG an additional
button is available.
•
Touch the button below
turn this function on. Next touch the temperature
entry button below this.
A new screen will open which is similar to the simple
temperature entry screen. The maximum temperature
gradient (based on the set hold temperature and the
temperature limits of the unit) will be shown.
•
Enter the required value.
•
Touch
•
If an entered gradient temperature is invalid, a
prompt will indicate the acceptable range.
•
Touch OK to return to the previous screen. The
temperature gradient for the step will now be
displayed.
•
Touch OK again to return to the programming
screen.
•
Touch
if no changes are required.
DEL
to clear the entry.
Cancel
to return to the programming screen
Temperature Gradient
Temperature Gradient
to
26
The temperature value will now appear orange in the
•
programming screen indicating that it contains a
modified function.
TIME ENTRY
When touching a time parameter a time entry screen will open. There are two forms of time entry
screen:
•
A
simple
final extension.
•
An
advanced
options for introducing incremented/decremented time, for example in long PCR.
form for adjusting the time of the program parameters such as initial denaturation and
form when programming step hold times within a cycling stage that includes the
Simple time entry
Enter the time using the + or – buttons to increase
or decrease the number of hours, minutes or
seconds.
•
Using the – button with the value set at 0 will scroll
to the maximum permitted value.
•
Touching
selector and just display selectors for minutes and
seconds.
•
Once the time is correct, touch OK to return to the
previous screen.
•
Touch
changes are required.
Hide Hours
Cancel
to return to the previous screen if no
will remove the hour time
Advanced time entry
•
First ensure the number of cycles for the stage has been set then enter the required hold time as
described above.
Note: Increase/Decrease Per Cycle
1.
will be inactive unless the number of cycles set is greater than
27
To
increase the
step hold time per cycle
:
•
For an
button below
function on. Next touch the time entry button below
this.
A new screen will open which is similar to the simple
time entry screen. The maximum increase in hold
time per cycle (based on the number of cycles and
the time limits of the unit) will be shown.
•
Enter the required value using the + and - buttons.
•
If an entered incremented time is invalid, a prompt
will indicate the acceptable range.
•
Touch OK to return to the previous screen.
The increase in hold time per cycle will now be
displayed.
•
Touch OK again to return to the programming
screen.
•
Touch
if no changes are required.
The time value will now appear orange in the
programming screen indicating that it contains a
modified function.
increase
Cancel
in hold time per cycle, touch the
Increase Per Cycle
to return to the programming screen
to turn this
28
To
decrease the
step hold time per cycle
:
•
For a
A new screen will open which is similar to the simple
time entry screen. The maximum decrease in hold
time per cycle (based on the number of cycles and
the time limits of the unit) will be shown.
•
Enter the required value.
•
If an entered decremented time is invalid, a prompt
•
Touch OK to return to the previous screen.
The decrease in hold time per cycle will now be
displayed.
•
Touch OK again to return to the programming
•
Touch
The time value will now appear orange in the
programming screen indicating that it contains a
modified function.
Note:
the time of the same step.
decrease
button below
function on. Next touch the time entry button below
this.
will indicate the acceptable range.
screen.
Cancel
if no changes are required.
It is not possible to both increase and decrease
in hold time per cycle, touch the
Decrease Per Cycle
to return to the programming screen
to turn this
29
INSTRUMENT SETTINGS AND DEFAULTS
Settings
Touch the
•
Touch any of the buttons to view and edit the
settings.
•
Touch
•
Once all the settings and defaults have been set as
required, touch
return to the Home Screen.
•
If you do not wish to change any settings, touch
Cancel
More Settings
to return to the Home Screen.
USER PREFERENCES
Language
•
Touch the language button to set the required
language. The options are English, French,
Spanish, Italian and German.
Temperature Display
•
Touch the temperature button to set the required
temperature units. The options are ºC and ºF.
Home Screen File List Sort
This sets the user preference for listing the program
shortcuts on the Home Screen.
•
Touch the button to set the required sorting
preference. The options are recently used first or
most used first.
•
Touch
Select Multiple Items in File Manager
This allows either multiple files or only single files to
be selected for copying and deleting when using the
File Manager in the View files module.
•
Touch to select On or
•
Touch
More Settings
Back
button to access the instrument Settings menu.
to access further options.
Save
to save the changes and
for further user preferences.
Off
.
to return to the Settings menu.
30
INSTRUMENT SETTINGS
Temperature Log Recording
To record the temperature logs (block temperature
profile) of each run, touch the button to set this to
Always. If temperature logs are not required, set to
Never.
Auto Resume On Power Loss
This determines whether the unit will restart after a
power failure. Setting Auto Resume to Always will
always allow the unit to re-start irrespective of the
length of the power failure.
Date and Time Settings
Use these settings to set the current date, time and
date format on the unit.
•
When set, touch
menu.
Date
•
Touch
•
Use the + and – keys to set the date values.
•
When the correct date has been set, touch OK to
return to the previous screen.
•
Touch
changes are required.
Time
•
Touch
the 24 hour clock.
•
Use the + and – keys to set the time values.
•
When the correct time has been set, touch OK to
return to the previous screen.
•
Touch
changes are required.
Set Date
Cancel
Time
Cancel
Back
in order to enter the current date.
to return to the previous screen if no
in order to enter the current time using
to return to the previous screen if no
to return to the Settings
31
Date Format
Touch the date button to set the required date format.
Administrator Settings
The options are dd/mm/yy or mm/dd/yy.
•
Touch
settings or
This allows an administrator to remove passwords
from password-protected programs, change the
Administrator password and restore the unit to its
factory settings.
•
Touch
The default password is 1234.
•
Touch OK to enter the Administrator Settings
menu.
•
Touch
any changes.
Remove Passwords
•
From the Administrator menu touch
Passwords
•
Touch the file with the password to be removed.
•
Touch
The password will now be removed and the program
can be deleted if required.
•
Touch
Change Administrator Password
This allows the administrator to change the default
password (1234).
•
From the Administrator menu touch
Administrator Password
•
Touch
•
Touch the second
password.
Note
a record of the new password.
•
Touch OK to return to the menu or
without making any changes.
More Settings
Back
None
and enter the administrator password.
Cancel
Remove Password
Close
None
: It is recommended that the administrator keeps
to return to the menu without making
.
to return to the menu.
entered and enter the new password.
for further date and time
to return to the Settings menu.
Remove
.
Change
.
None
entered to confirm the new
Cancel
to return
32
Restore Factory
Settings
All changes to the instrument defaults and settings can
Heated Lid
Pause
be removed and the unit returned to its factory
settings.
•
From the Administrator menu touch
Factory Settings
•
Touch the
password.
•
Touch
to factory defaults.
•
Touch
without making any changes.
None
Restore Settings
Cancel
PROGRAM DEFAULTS
The program default settings will apply to every new program created on the Prime. However
individual programs can be edited as required.
Use this to set the heated lid temperature to
approximately 10ºC higher than the hottest block
temperature in the program.
•
Touch
•
Touch the temperature button to set the required lid
temperature (35ºC to 115ºC).
Preheat lid
Set to On to pre-heat the lid to the set temperature
before the thermal cycling program begins.
•
Touch
Sample Cooling
Set to On to cool the block to 4ºC while the lid
preheats.
•
Touch
•
Touch
or
This will cause the unit to pause before the program
starts at the ambient temperature of the block unless
Sample Cooling has been set to On. In this case the
unit will pause with the block held at 4ºC and the
program will not commence until the unit is manually
un-paused.
•
Touch
On/Off
On/Off
On/Off
More Settings
Back
to return to the Settings menu.
On/Off
.
button and enter the administrator
and the unit will be reset
to return to the Settings menu
to toggle between settings.
to toggle between settings.
to toggle between settings.
for further program defaults
to toggle between settings.
Restore
33
I
nitial Denaturation
Use this to denature the sample and/or activate the
Final Extension
enzyme before the thermal cycling program begins.
•
Touch
•
Touch the time button to set the required hold time.
•
Touch the temperature button to set the required
temperature.
Hot Start
This will cause the unit to pause at the set
temperature. The program will not continue until the
unit is manually un-paused.
•
Touch
•
Touch the temperature button to set the required
temperature.
•
Touch
or
Use this to add a final extension step to the program to
ensure complete amplification of the products.
•
Touch
•
Touch the time button to set the required hold time.
•
Touch the temperature button to set the required
temperature.
Final Hold
This will hold the block at the set temperature at the
end of a program until the user manually stops the
unit.
•
Touch
•
Touch the temperature button to set the required
temperature.
•
Touch
Program Defaults menu or
Settings menu.
SERVICE SETTINGS
The service settings are for the use of authorised service engineers only. A service engineer’s
password is required to access these settings.
On/Off
On/Off
More Settings
Back
On/Off
On/Off
More Settings
to toggle between settings.
to toggle between settings.
for further program defaults
to return to the Settings menu.
to toggle between settings.
to toggle between settings.
to return to the top of the
Back
to return to the
34
GRADIENT CALCULATOR (PRIMEG ONLY)
•
•
The Gradient Calculator can be used to calculate the temperature for each column of the block for a
user-specified temperature and gradient range.
Touch the
the required temperature.
•
Touch OK.
•
Touch the
the required gradient range followed by OK.
•
Touch OK.
The calculated temperatures for each of the columns
of the block will now be displayed.
Note
: With the 384-well block, the columns are paired
as it is not possible to individually control 24 columns.
Therefore only 12 column temperatures are available
across this block.
Target Temperature
Temperature Gradient
button and enter
button and enter
OLIGO TM CALCULATOR
The oligo Tm calculator can be used to estimate the Tm of the PCR primers and help in selecting an
appropriate annealing temperature for the thermal cycling program.
Touch
the sequence of the primer.
•
Touch the
sequence.
•
Touch
•
Touch
•
Use the arrow keys to scroll through the sequence.
•
Touch OK to return to the calculator screen.
Enter The Oligo Sequence
A C G T
DEL
to delete the last character.
CLR
to delete the whole sequence.
buttons to enter the primer
in order to input
35
•
•
Enter the primer concentration in the PCR mix.
•
Enter the monovalent salt concentration of the PCR
mix.
•
Touch
•
To check the Tm of another primer with the same
primer and salt concentrations, touch
enter the new primer sequence.
•
Touch
•
Touch
Once all the settings and defaults have been set as required, touch
return to the Home Screen.
•
If you do not wish to change any settings, touch
Calculate
Reset
Back
to calculate the Tm of the primer.
to clear the entries.
to return to the Settings menu.
Back
and
Cancel
to return to the Home Screen.
Save
to save the changes and
36
CREATE A NEW PROGRAM
Create A New Program
From the Home Screen, touch the
can build a program by adding stages and steps and define the temperatures and hold times.
The function of each of the buttons on this screen is
described below.
NAME THE PROGRAM
•
Touch this button to give the program a name.
•
Type in the required name using the text entry
screen.
•
Once the name is complete, touch
the programming screen.
•
Touch
if no changes are required.
When saving the program, if the chosen name has
already been used for another program, the message
box shown opposite will appear.
•
Touch OK to return to the Programming screen.
•
Touch the program name and enter a different
name.
•
Once the name is complete, touch OK to return to
the programming screen.
•
Touch
Cancel
Save
to return to the programming screen
to save the program.
OK
to return to
button. This will open a screen where you
37
INSERT/DELETE A STAGE
A
stage
is a section of a program that consists of a number of individual steps that can be cycled
(repeated) a defined number of times.
Insert a new stage
•
To insert a stage in a program, touch
stage
. A stage with one step will be inserted.
Stage 1
•
Touch this to give the stage a name (optional).
Enter the name using the text entry screen.
1 cycle
•
Touch this to edit the number of cycles (repeats) for
the stage. Enter the required number of cycles then
touch OK.
Temperature
•
Touch the temperature button to edit the
temperature of the step and add any
increment/decrement or gradient features.
Note
: The minimum step temperature that can be
programmed during cycling stages is 10°C. If the step
temperature is above or below the valid gradient
range (PrimeG only) then the gradient function is
disabled.
Time
•
Touch the time button to edit the hold time of the
step and to add any increment/decrement time
features.
Ramp rate
•
Touch the ramp rate setting to adjust the ramp rate.
The range is 0.1ºC/s (minimum) to 3.4ºC/s maximum
for heating and 1.0ºC/s for cooling. The value can be
entered to 1 decimal place. Ramp rate will affect the
heating or cooling rate from the previous step to the
current step.
•
Once set, touch OK to return to the Programming
Screen.
Delete a stage
•
To
delete
a stage, touch the stage area to highlight
it and then touch
Delete
Insert a new
.
38
INSERT/DELETE A STEP
Insert a new step
•
Touch
the current stage.
•
Edit the new step temperature, hold time and ramp
rate as required.
Delete a step
•
To delete a step, touch the step area to highlight it
and then touch
Insert a new step
Delete
INSERT/DELETE A PAUSE
Insert a pause
•
To insert a pause between stages, touch
pause
.
The hold temperature will be that of the previous step.
The unit will not continue with the remainder of the
program until it is manually un-paused by the user.
Delete a pause
•
To delete a pause, touch the pause button to
highlight it and then touch
Note
: To insert a pause between two previously
programmed stages, it is necessary to first delete the
later stages to where the pause is required.
PROGRAM OPTIONS
•
Touch this to view the program defaults as set up in
the Settings module.
Any of these parameters can be edited by touching the
appropriate button and will be saved for the current
program only.
•
Touch
screen.
Program
to return to the programming
to insert the next step in
.
Insert a
Delete
.
39
User
User names can be entered and linked to the program
to help in searching and identifying programs.
•
To enter a user name, touch the
button next to User.
•
User names that have already been created will
then be listed.
•
To create a new user name, touch the
new user
•
Type in the user name and touch OK.
The new user name will be added to the list.
•
To select a user name, touch the button to highlight
it. Touch it again to de-select it.
•
To delete a user name from the list, select the user
name and touch
•
Touch
The user name will now appear in the Program
Options screen.
•
Touch the
programming screen.
button.
Delete
.
Done
to return to Program Options.
Program
button to return the
None selected
Create a
40
Keywords
Keywords can be entered and linked to the program to
help in searching for related programs.
•
To enter a keyword, touch the
button next to Keywords.
•
Other keywords that have already been created will
then be listed.
•
To create a new keyword, touch the
keyword
•
Type in the keyword and touch OK.
The new key word will be added to the list.
•
To select a keyword, touch the button to highlight it.
Touch it again to de-select it. More than one
keyword can be selected
•
To delete a keyword from the list, select the
keyword(s) and touch
•
Touch
The keyword(s) will now appear on the Program
Options screen.
•
Touch the
programming screen.
button.
Delete
Done
to return to Program Options.
Program
button to return the
None selected
Create a new
.
41
Passwords
A password can be created to protect the program
from being edited and deleted by other users. The
password will be requested if a user attempts to edit or
delete the program.
•
To create a password, touch the
to Password.
•
Enter the required password then touch OK. The
password is case-sensitive.
•
Touch
entering a password.
•
Touch the
Programming screen.
•
To change or remove the password, from the
Program Options screen, touch the button next to
Password
•
On the Password Editing screen, touch the
button and enter the password.
•
To remove the password, touch
Password
•
To change the password, touch
Password
by OK.
•
Touch
screen if no change is required.
Cancel
Cancel
to return to Program Options without
Program
.
.
and type in the new password, followed
button to return to the
to return to the Program Options
None
button next
Remove
Change
None
42
SETTINGS
•
Touch the
Settings
button to view the instrument
defaults as set up in the instrument Settings
module.
Any of these parameters can be edited by touching the
appropriate button and will be saved for the current
program only.
•
Touch
Program
to return to the programming
screen.
VIEW
•
Touch
View
to see a graphical representation of
the program.
•
If the program has more stages and steps than are
displayed on the screen, scroll through the program
by dragging a finger across the touch screen.
The centre of the screen shows each temperature step
and hold time (not to scale). Stages are indicated by a
white bar spanning the steps within the stage.
The bottom of the screen shows the name of the
program and the expected end time if it was started
immediately.
Note
: The program is not saved at this point.
•
Touch
Start
to start the program.
•
Touch
Edit
to edit the program.
•
Touch
Back
to return to the Programming Screen.
Note:
The temperature log will remain blank until the
program has been started.
If a step has a gradient programmed into it, the bar will
be shown thicker and indicate the upper and lower
temperatures of the gradient range.
If a step has an incremented or decremented
temperature, this will be indicated by a white spot next
to the temperature.
If a step has an incremented or decremented time, this
will be indicated by a white spot next to the time.
Gradient
Gradient
Inc/dec
Inc/dec
temperature
temperature
Inc/dectime
Inc/dec time
43
DELETE
This is used to delete an entry. First touch the required segment followed by
UP AND DOWN ARROWS
Use these buttons to scroll through a program.
SAVE
Touch this button to save the program.
CANCEL
Touch this button to cancel changes to the program and return to the Home Screen.
Delete
.
44
RUN A PROGRAM
Ru
n a
From the Home Screen, touch one of the shortcuts to run one of the listed programs, or touch
program
programs can be run directly or edited before running.
to search and select from other programs and templates saved on the unit. Selected
RUNNING A PROGRAM FROM THE SHORTCUT LIST
On the Home Screen, the Run a program area displays shortcuts to four programs. User Preferences
in the Settings module can be used to select whether this displays the four most
programs or the four most
•
To run one of the programs in the shortcut list,
touch the button to open the Pre-run Screen.
frequently
used programs.
recently
used
THE PRE-RUN SCREEN
The Pre-run Screen shows a graphical representation of the program allowing for a rapid check of the
temperature parameters.
The centre of the screen shows each temperature step
and hold time (not to scale). Stages are indicated by a
white bar spanning the steps within the stage.
The bottom of the screen shows the program name,
the date and the expected end time if it was started
immediately.
•
Touch
•
Touch
•
Touch
Note:
program has been started.
Start
to start the program.
Edit
to edit the program.
Back
to return to the previous screen.
The temperature log will remain blank until the
45
THE RUN SCREEN
The Run Screen will be displayed after a program has been started. It shows the instrument status
and the progress of a run.
Once the program has been started, the timers in the
top right hand corner of the screen will indicate how
long the program has been running and the total run
time. The progress bar at the top of the screen also
indicates how far the run has progressed.
Adaptive ramp rate
The first time a program is run, the unit estimates the
total run time based on the ramp rates set in the
program. After the first cycle has completed the actual
time taken to complete the cycle is then used to recalculate the total run time. Subsequent runs of the
same program will therefore have a more accurate
estimate of total run time. The estimate also takes into
account the ambient room temperature; therefore run
times will also depend on ambient temperature.
The status of the block is indicated by the step bars
which display the activity of the block (i.e. ramping to
temperature), paused or the count down time of the
step.
Progress through the program is indicated by the
stage bar(s) which show at which cycle of the program
the unit is currently at.
•
Touch
you to confirm the stop.
•
Touch
temperatures. The previous two minutes of
temperature readings can be viewed by scrolling
across the screen using a finger.
Note
unit only if Temperature Log Recording is selected as
Always in the Instrument Settings.
Note
status.
•
Touch
•
If paused, touch
program.
•
Touch
Note
software while the unit is running a program.
Once the run has finished, Program Finished will be
displayed instead of End time.
Stop
to stop the program. A prompt will ask
Temperature log
: The complete log is written and saved on the
: Touch
: It is possible to access all modules of the
Program View
Pause
to pause the program.
Continue
Back
to return to the Home Screen.
to view the block
to return to the program
to un-pause the
46
Viewing a running program
From the Home Screen:
Search from a list
Search the programs by k
eyword
•
Touch
•
Touch the area for the instrument.
•
Touch
Current status
View
.
.
SEARCHING FOR A PROGRAM NOT IN THE SHORTCUT LIST
There are four ways to search for a program if it is not in the shortcut list:
•
Search from the complete list of saved programs.
•
Search by keyword.
•
Search by user.
•
Search by both keyword and user.
•
To search for a program saved on the unit, touch
Run a Program
Screen.
•
Use the + and – buttons to scroll up and down the
list of stored programs.
•
Touch
in order. The options are:
•
•
•
•
Sort By Program Name
Program Name (ABC)/(ZYX)
Recently Used (123)/(321)
Most Used (123)/(321)
User (ABC)/(ZYX)
to open the Program Selection
to list the programs
•
Touch
list of keywords stored on the unit.
•
Select one or more keywords by touching the
buttons to highlight them. Touch again to de-select.
•
When all keywords have been selected, touch
Done
Only the programs with the selected keyword(s) saved
with them will be listed.
•
To clear the keyword search, touch
Search
Search by Keyword
to return to the Program selection screen.
.
and this will open the
Clear Keyword
47
Search the programs by u
ser
•
Search the programs by
keyword and u
ser
Touch
user names stored on the unit.
•
Select the required user name by touching the
appropriate button to highlight it. Touch again to
de-select.
•
When the user name has been selected, touch
Done
Only the programs with the selected user name saved
with them will be listed.
•
To clear the user name search, touch
Search
•
Touch
list of keywords stored on the unit.
•
Select one or more keywords by touching the
buttons to highlight them. Touch again to de-select.
•
When all keywords have been selected, touch
Done
Only the programs with the selected keyword(s) saved
with them will be listed.
•
Touch
user names saved with previously keywordsearched programs.
•
Select the required user name by touching the
appropriate button to highlight it. Touch again to
de-select.
•
When the user name has been selected, touch
Done
Only the programs with both the selected user name
and key word(s) saved with them will be listed.
Search by User
to return to the Program selection screen.
.
Search by Keyword
to return to the Program selection screen.
Search by User
to return to the Program selection screen.
and this will open the list of
Clear User
and this will open the
and this will open the list of
48
RUNNING A PROGRAM NOT ON THE SHORTCUT LIST
•
Once the required program has been identified,
touch it to highlight it.
The Program Selector Screen will show a summary of
the program, the instrument settings and a graphical
representation of the thermal cycling program.
•
Touch
•
Touch
•
Touch
•
From the Pre-run Screen, touch
program.
See
information on instrument status and progress during a
run.
Edit
to edit the program if required.
Back
to return to the Home Screen.
Start
to proceed to the Pre-run Screen.
THE RUN SCREEN
Start
to run the
on page 46 for further
49
EDITING A PROGRAM
•
EDITING SAVED PROGRAMS
First select the required program by searching the
To edit a selected program, touch the
Any of the Program Options, Settings or thermal
cycling parameters can be edited.
•
Once all the required changes have been made,
touch
Save
.
Note: this will overwrite the existing program.
To copy a program for editing, please see section
VIEW FILES
EDITING TEMPLATES
Editing templates can be a quick method of creating a
program by just changing a few key parameters.
However it is not possible to save changes to the
templates installed on the thermal cycler.
If the edited program is a template, touching
open the message box shown opposite.
•
Touch the
Name and enter a name for the edited program.
•
Touch
changes.
The re-named program will now be listed in the
program list.
.
None
button next to New Program
Save As New Program
Edit
Save
to save the
Run a program
button.
will
module.
50
EDITING PASSWORD PROTECTED PROGRAMS
If the edited program is password protected, touching
Save
will open the message box shown opposite. To
save the changes either:
•
Touch the
enter the correct password followed by
Note: this will overwrite the existing program.
or
•
Touch the
Name and enter a new name for the edited
program, followed by
The re-named program will now be listed as a
separate program in the program list.
None
button next to Password and
None
button next to New Program
Save as a New Program
Save
.
.
51
CURRENT STATUS
Current Status
The
access the Run Screen.
On the Home Screen, the Current status area shows
the versions of software and firmware loaded on the
unit.
•
Touch the
status of the Prime.
The Prime status will be shown.
If a unit is running a program, as shown by the status,
the Run Screen can be viewed. Runs can then be
paused or stopped as required.
•
Touch the area to select the unit.
•
Touch
•
Touch
View
Cancel
area of the Home Screen provides status information on the Prime and is used to
Current status
.
to return to the Home Screen.
button to view the
52
VIEW FILES
View files
File Manager
Search from a list
Search the
files
by keyword
The
log files. From here it is possible to copy program files to the unit for editing. Files can also be deleted
or copied to a USB memory stick for transfer to a PC or storage.
FILE SEARCHING
There are four ways to search for a file:
•
Search program files or temperature logs from the
complete list of saved files.
•
Search by keyword.
•
Search by user.
•
Search by keyword and user.
•
To search for a file saved on the unit, touch
Files
•
Touch
programs only, temperature logs only or both.
•
Use the up and down arrow buttons to scroll
through the list of saved files.
•
Touch
in order. The options are:
•
Program Name (ABC)/(ZYX)
•
Recently Used (ABC)/(ZYX)
•
Most Used (ABC)/(ZYX)
•
User (ABC)/(ZYX)
•
Touch
list of keywords stored on the unit.
•
Select one or more keywords by touching the
buttons to highlight them. Touch again to de-select.
•
When all keywords have been selected, touch
Done
Only the files with the selected keyword(s) saved with
them will be listed.
•
To clear the keyword search, touch
Search
module opens the
to open the File Manager screen.
Programs And Logs
Sort By Program Name
Search By Keyword
to return to the File Manager screen.
.
to display either
to list the programs
and this will open the
Clear Keyword
and allows access to all the program and temperature
View
53
Search the
files by u
ser
•
Search the
files by keyword and u
ser
Touch
user names stored on the unit.
•
Select the required user name by touching the
appropriate button to highlight it. Touch again to
de-select.
•
When the user name has been selected, touch
Done
Only the programs with the selected user name saved
with them will be listed.
•
To clear the user name search, touch
Search
•
Touch
list of keywords stored on the unit.
•
Select one or more keywords by touching the
buttons to highlight them. Touch again to de-select.
•
When all keywords have been selected, touch
Done
Only the programs with the selected keyword(s) saved
with them will be listed.
•
Touch
user names saved with previously keywordsearched files.
•
Select the required user name by touching the
appropriate button to highlight it. Touch again to
de-select.
•
When the user name has been selected, touch
Done
Only the files with both the selected user name and
key words saved with them will be listed.
Search By User
to return to the File Manager screen.
.
Search By Keyword
to return to the Program selection screen.
Search By User
to return to the File Manager screen.
and this will open the list of
Clear User
and this will open the
and this will open the list of
54
VIEWING A PROGRAM FILE
•
Touch
Programs.
•
Search for the required program file and touch it to
highlight it.
•
Touch
run Screen) of the program.
•
Touch
•
Touch
•
Touch
Note
program has been started.
Programs And Logs
View
to open the temperature profile (Pre-
Start
to start the program.
Edit
to edit the program.
Back
to return to the previous screen.
: The temperature log will remain blank until the
VIEWING A TEMPERATURE LOG FILE
It is not possible to view a temperature log file on the
Prime. It must first be copied to a USB memory stick
then viewed on a PC using the Techne Workbench
software, which can be downloaded free of charge
from www.techne.com
•
See the directions given in the next section for
copying files to a USB memory stick.
•
Copy the files to a PC and open the Workbench
software.
•
Use
Settings
or click on
•
Select the required temperature log and click
Open
.
Note
: Since the .temperaturelogdata file is a text file,
it can also be opened in applications such as Excel
for further analysis.
to select the path for the saved files
Open
to browse for the saved files.
to display Only
55
When opening a temperature log file, the Temperature
Log Monitor screen will be displayed. To view the
complete temperature log, drag the mouse across the
screen to scroll through the data points.
The view will show a graphical representation of the
actual temperature changes, second by second,
throughout thermal cycling program.
Clicking on the
will display the program that generated the
temperature log.
For further information on using the Techne
Workbench software, see the separate user manual
which can be downloaded from www.techne.com
COPYING FILES
Files can either be copied onto the unit for editing, or
to and from a USB memory stick.
To copy files to the unit:
•
Select one or more files for copying by touching the
appropriate file button.
Note
: Multiple file selection is optional and can be set
up in the User Preferences section of the Settings
Module.
or
•
Touch
•
Touch
A message box will confirm that the files have been
copied.
The copied file(s) will now be highlighted and listed as
Copy of… and can be edited as required.
Program View
Select All
Copy
.
button of this screen
to select all files.
56
To copy files to a USB memory stick:
•
Insert a USB memory stick into the port on the front
of the unit.
A message screen will appear confirming that the
USB memory stick has been inserted.
•
Touch
Screen.
•
Select one or more files for copying by touching the
appropriate file button.
or
•
Touch
•
Touch
A message screen will appear giving the option of
saving the files to the unit or to the USB memory stick.
•
Touch the upper button to save the file(s) to the
USB memory stick.
•
Touch
The file(s) will be saved on the USB memory stick in a
folder called FileSystem as a .cyclerprogram file.
To copy files from a USB memory stick:
•
Insert a USB memory stick into the port on the front
of the unit.
A message screen will appear confirming that the
USB memory stick has been inserted.
•
Touch
memory stick in the File Manager.
A USB button will be visible in the top right corner
indicating that the files are being read from the USB
memory stick.
•
Select one or more files for copying by touching the
appropriate file button.
or
•
Touch
•
Touch
A message screen will appear giving the option of
saving the files to the unit or to the USB memory stick.
•
Touch the upper button to save the file(s) to the
Prime unit.
•
Touch
Cancel
Select All
Copy
Cancel
Yes
Select All
Copy
Cancel
to return to the File Manager
to select all files.
.
to return to the File Manager screen.
to view the programs on the USB
to select all files.
.
to return to the File Manager screen.
57
DELETING FILES
Unused or old files can be permanently deleted from
the unit or a USB memory stick.
•
Select one or more files for deleting by touching the
appropriate file button.
Note
: Multiple file selection is optional and can be set
up in the User Preferences section of the Settings
Module.
or
•
Touch
•
Touch
for confirmation of delete.
•
Touch
•
Touch
If the delete is confirmed, a message box will confirm
that the files have been deleted.
•
Touch OK.
Select All
Delete
Yes
Cancel
to select all files.
. A message box will appear asking
to confirm the delete.
to abort the delete.
58
UPDATING THE PRIME SOFTWARE
•
The Prime software can be updated by downloading the latest version from the Techne website
www.techne.com. You will need a USB memory stick on which to save the update.
Note that the update tool requires at least Windows XP SP2 and the Microsoft .Net Framework 3.5
SP1, which, if needed, can be downloaded from:
This will copy the update to the USB memory
stick.
•
Turn the Prime off and insert the USB stick into
the front USB port.
•
Turn the Prime on and follow the instructions
on the screen.
The update will take several minutes. When
finished, the home screen will be displayed.
•
Remove the USB memory stick from the
Prime.
Prime Update
Prepare the USB memory stick
Support
.
and choose the
followed by
.
59
UPGRADING FROM P
The standard Prime thermal cycler can be easily and quickly upgraded to the gradient PrimeG version
by purchasing the PrimeX/USB upgrade. The upgrade consists of a license certificate printed with a
unique upgrade code which allows gradient functionality to be installed on any non-gradient Techne
Prime thermal cycler.
Purchase of this license certificate authorises the owner of any non-gradient Techne Prime thermal
cycler to lawfully utilise the gradient capability of that thermal cycler in all European and American
geographies. The license is machine-specific and non-transferable.
Gradient upgrade procedure:
•
Turn on the Prime unit.
•
On the home screen, touch
More Settings
Feature
•
Go to the address www.techne.com. Click on
Support
Further Information
Gradient Upgrade
•
Insert the serial number from the Prime into the
website
•
Insert the upgrade code printed on the certificate
into the website.
•
Click
•
Insert the upgrade code and confirmation
number into the Prime and touch
•
The Prime is now upgraded.
.
Show confirmation number
, followed by
then
Technical Support
.
twice
as instructed.
click on
Settings
Add Gradient
Thermal Cycler
and then
. Under
.
Validate
.
RIME
TO P
RIME
G
60
REPLACING BLOCKS
Please note that thermal blocks in Prime and PrimeG thermal cyclers are not interchangeable.
Thermal blocks can be replaced under warranty in case of product breakdown and mechanical or
electrical failure, but this must be performed by a Qualified Bibby Scientific Service Engineer and may
require the unit to be returned to the factory.
61
FAQs
Q1
A1
Q2
A2
Q3
A3
Q4
A4
Q5
A5
Q6
A6
Q7
A7
How do I adjust the pressure of the heated lid for my tubes or plates?
For thermal cyclers with lid adjustment knobs, rotate the knob anticlockwise until there is
no pressure on the consumable, then close the lid and latch it. To obtain the correct
pressure gently rotate the knob clockwise until it is possible to just feel the pressure being
applied. Finally, rotate the knob a further quarter of a turn; the lid is now at the correct
pressure for use with the consumable. Ensure that all consumables used in the block are
of the same height and are spread evenly across the block. Insert empty “dummy” tubes if
necessary to spread the pressure of the heated lid evenly.
What is the '”Pause” function at the start of the program used for?
Some users prefer to preheat the heated lid before placing the samples into the unit. The
pause feature is used to pause the unit after the 2 minute heated lid preheat step.
What is “Sample Cooling”?
Sample cooling can be applied during the lid pre-heat phase. This maintains the block at
4ºC while the lid is heating to temperature and avoids any increase in sample temperature
due to the heated lid before the thermal cycling program begins.
What is "Hot start"?
The Hot Start step is used to pause the machine at a specific temperature, typically
around 70°C, after the initial template denaturation. The reason is to allow the manual
addition of unmodified
initial denaturation step. Heat-activated
What is the incremented time and temperature function for?
Incremented/decremented time and temperature are used to increase or decrease either
the time or temperature incrementally over the number of cycles in a stage.
Incrementation of extension time is used with 'Long PCR' which is when large template
fragments are to be amplified (e.g. 27kb lambda DNA, 40kb genomic DNA). Decremented
temperature is used for protocols such as 'Touchdown PCR' where the first cycle starts
with a high annealing temperature and over the number of cycles in the stage there is a
gradual decrease in the temperature. This ensures that only the specific product is
amplified.
What is a gradient thermal cycler?
Gradient blocks enable a particular temperature step in a protocol to be programmed so
that the temperature varies across the block. By specifying a temperature and the gradient
to be applied, each column will achieve a different temperature. The set temperature is in
the middle of the block, the lowest on the left and the highest on the right. The gradient is
the total difference across the block, for example if the set temperature was 60°C and the
gradient 10°C then the temperatures would range from approximately 55°C to 65°C from
left to right.
Why is a temperature gradient required?
The annealing temperature of the specific primers used in DNA amplification often
requires optimisation. Instead of running multiple experiments with different annealing
temperatures the gradient thermal cycler (PrimeG) allows the testing of up to 12 different
annealing temperatures simultaneously.
Taq
DNA polymerase which may lose activity if added during the
Taq
or Hot Start enzymes do not require this step.
62
TECHNICAL SUPPORT AND SERVICING
If you require further technical or application assistance please contact Techne at:
Service Department
Bibby Scientific Ltd.
Beacon Road
Stone
Staffordshire
ST15 0SA
E-mail: service@bibby-scientific.com.
Phone: +44 (0)1785 810475
Fax: +44 (0)1785 810405
In the USA please contact service@techneusa.com or call +1 609 589 2560.
We are continually striving to improve our products and software. If you have any comments and
suggestions on how we can do things better please send them to us at: techne@bibby-scientific.com.
63
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
USER MAINTENANCE
Before cleaning your unit, disconnect it from the power supply. The outer case of the Prime may be
cleaned with a cloth dipped in water or ethanol (hexane or 50% methanol can also be used). No part
of the case or cover should be immersed in the solvents. Do not use aggressive solvents such as
acetone or abrasive cleaners. The block may be wiped with water, ethanol or propan-2-ol and may
be decontaminated by wiping with 2% Neutracon or 1% bleach solution.
Before using any cleaning or decontamination method except those recommended here, the
responsible person should check with Techne that the proposed method will not damage the
equipment.
FAULT FINDING
Note that this equipment should only be dismantled by properly trained personnel. Removing the
outer cover exposes potentially lethal mains voltages. There are no user serviceable parts within this
equipment.
Should you have any problems with your Prime which cannot be easily remedied, you should contact
your supplier and return the unit if necessary. Please include details of the fault observed and
remember to return the unit in its original packing. Bibby Scientific Ltd. accepts no responsibility for
damage to units which are not properly packed for shipping: if in doubt, contact your supplier, giving
the full serial number of the unit.
FUSES
If the display on the front panel is not lit, one of the two fuses may have blown. Check that there is no
external cause, such as a faulty plug or lead. Check both fuses and replace the faulty fuse with a
new one of the correct value (fuse values are given on the label next to the power inlet). Note that
fuses should only be replaced by a qualified electrician.
The holder for the two fuses is built into the mains input socket. First remove the power cable and
then gently prise the fuse drawer open with a flat-bladed screwdriver or similar tool. Each fuse can be
removed by using the screwdriver as a lever.
Exchange the faulty fuse in the fuse holder for a working fuse of the correct value. Finally, replace
the fuse drawer in the fuse compartment and push the drawer shut. Fuses which blow repeatedly
indicate a serious fault and you should return the unit to your supplier for repair.
INSULATION TESTING
This equipment is fitted with RFI suppression circuitry. Any check of the electrical insulation by
means of high voltage dielectric testing (for example as in BS EN 61010-1) must be carried out using
only a DC voltage.
This unit contains semiconductor components which may be damaged by electric field effects.
64
ACCESSORIES
Product code
Description
Product code
Description
The following accessories can be obtained from Bibby Scientific Ltd. or your Techne distributor:
PrimeX/USB Prime base gradient upgrade
REPLACEMENT PARTS
The following replacement parts can be obtained from Bibby Scientific Ltd. or your Techne
distributor: Note that block removal can only be performed by a qualified service engineer.
HH179(S) UK 230V mains lead with plug
HH180(S) European mains lead with plug
FCABLEUS US mains lead with plug
Prime/02/B Prime block, 96 x 0.2ml
Prime/05/B Prime block, 60 x 0.5ml
Prime/384/B Prime block, 384 well plates
Prime/C/B Prime Combi-Block
65
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