TV Set switched off ........................................................................................................................................... 2
PERI -TV SOCKET............................................................................................................................................ 2
POWER SUPPLY (SMPS)................................................................................................................................. 3
IF PART ............................................................................................................................................................. 3-4
VIDEO OUTPUT................................................................................................................................................ 7-8
VIDEO INPUT AND OUTPUT SOURCE SWITCHING ...................................................................................... 8
VIDEO OUTPUT AMPLIFIER STAGE ................................................................................................................ 8-9
SERIAL ACCESS 32K EEPROM ...................................................................................................................... 10-11
DRAM ................................................................................................................................................................ 11
SYSTEM VOLTAGE AJUSTMENT ................................................................................................................ 17
AFC ADJUSTMENT ..................................................................................................................................... 17
VIDEO ALIGNMENTS ........................................................................................................................................ 19
SERVICE ALIGNMENTS ................................................................................................................................... 20
IMPORTANT ................................................................................................................................................ 20
OPTIONS GROUP ...................................................................................................................................... 20
SYSTEM GROUP ........................................................................................................................................ 20
GENERAL BLOCK DIAGRAM OF CHASSIS AK28 ........................................................................................... 21
1
DO NOT CHANGE ANY MODULE UNLESS THE SET IS SWITCH OFF
The mains supply side of the switch mode power supply transformer is live.
Use an isolating transformer.
The receivers fulfill completely the safety requirements.
Safety precautions:
Servicing of this TV should only be carried out by a qualified person.
- Components marked with the warning symbol on the circuit diagram are critical for safety and must only be replaced
with an identical component.
- Power resistor and fusable resistors must be mounted in an identical manner to the original component.
- When servicing this TV, check that the EHT does not exceed 26kV.
TV Set switched off:
Make short-circuit between HV-CRT clip and CRT ground layer.
Short C804 (150mF) before changing IC802 or other components in primary side of SMPS.
Measurements:
Voltage readings and oscilloscope traces are measured under following conditions.
Antenna signal 60dB from colourbar generator. (100% white, 75% colour saturation)
Brightness, contrast, colour set for a normal picture.
Mains supply, 220VAC, 50Hz.
PERI-TV SOCKET
SCART 1 (SC050)SCART 2 (SC051)
1Audio right output0.5Vrms / 1K1Audio right output0.5Vrms / 1K
2Audio right input0.5Vrms / 10K2Audio right input0.5Vrms / 10K
3Audio left output0.5Vrms / 1K3Audio left output0.5Vrms / 1K
4Ground AF4Ground AF
5Ground Blue5Ground Blue
6Audio left input0.5Vrms / 10K6Audio left input0.5Vrms / 10K
7Blue input0.7Vpp / 75ohm7Blue input0.7Vpp / 75ohm
8AV switching input 0-12VDC /10K8AV switching input0-12VDC /10K
9Ground Green9Ground Green
10-10 11Green input0.7Vpp / 75ohm11 12-12 13 Ground Red13 Ground Red
14 Ground Blanking14 Ground Blanking
15 Red input0.7Vpp / 75ohm15 16 Blanking input0-0.4VDC, 1-3VDC / 75ohm16 17 Ground CVS output17 Ground CVS output
18 Ground CVS input18 Ground CVS input
19 CVS output1Vpp / 75ohm19 CVS output1Vpp / 75ohm
20 CVS input1Vpp / 75ohm20 CVS input1Vpp / 75ohm
21 Ground21 Ground
INTRODUCTION
11Ak28 is a 100Hz flicker free colour television capable of driving 284:3/16:9, 334:3 and 294:3 real flat picture tubes.
The chassis is capable of operation in PAL, SECAM, NTSC (playback) colour standards and multiple transmission standards
as B/G, D/K, I/I, and L/L´.Sound system output is supplying 12W (10%THD) for left, right and center outputs of 8ohm speakers,
and 2 x 7W for surround outputs of 2 x 4ohm speakers, connected in series.
TV supports the hightext (level 2.5) teletext standard. It is possible to decode transmissions including high graphical data.
The chassis is equipped with one full EuroScart, two other SCARTs for AV input/output, one front-AV input, one back-AV output,
one headphone output, one SVHS input (via SCART and SVHS connector), one VGA input, two external speaker outputs (left
and right), one centre speaker output, and one surround speaker output for two speakers in series.
2
POWER SUPPLY (SMPS)
TDA16846
A SMPS transformer controlled by the IC TDA16846, which is designed for driving, controlling, and protecting switching
transistor, provides the DC voltages required at various parts of the chassis. SMPS generates the necessary 5V supply for
the micro-controller, 130V supply for the FBT, +/-16V supply for the audio amplifier, which are active in stand-by and others
8V, 12V and 5V for other different parts of the chassis.
When the TV is switched on, a reference voltage is provided to TDA16846 and the start-up operation occurs, then TV enters
into the stand-by position.
Two optocouplers are used to control the regulation of line voltage and stand-by power consumption. There are two regulation
circuits, one in primary side and one in secondary side. The primary regulation circuit provides a control voltage to pin3 of the
IC. Secondary regulation circuit produces a control voltage according to the changes in 130V DC voltage, via an optocoupler
(SFH617A) to pin4 of the IC.
During the switch on period of the transistor, energy is stored in the transformer. During the switch off period energy is fed to
the load via secondary winding. By varying switch-on time of the power transistor, it controls each portion of energy transferred
to the second side such that the output voltage remains nearly independent of load variations. At the same time, the supply
voltages 12V, 8V, 5V are stabilised by the series regulators.
Features:
nLine Current Consumption with PFC
nContinuous Frequency Reduction with Decreasing Load
nStable and Adjustable Stand-by Frequency
nVery Low Start-up Current
nSoft-Start for Quiet Start-up
nAdjustable and Voltage Dependent Ringing Suppression Time
nSynchronization and Fixed Frequency Facility
nOver- and Under-voltage Lockout
nSwitch Off at Mains Under-voltage
nMains Voltage Dependent Fold Back Point Correction
nLow Power Consumption
nFree usable Fault Comparators
Pinning:
1. OTC Off Time Circuit
2. PCS Primary Current Simulation
3. RZIRegulation and Zero Crossing Input
4. SRC Soft-Start and Regulation Capacitor
5. OCIOpto Coupler Input
6. FC2 Fault Comparator 2
7. SYN Synchronization Input
8. N. C. Not Connected
9. REF Reference Voltage and Current
10. FC1 Fault Comparator 1
11. PVC Primary Voltage Check
12. GND Ground
13. OUT Output
14. VCC Supply Voltage
IF PART
TDA4470 / TDA4472
The TDA44XX is an integrated bipolar circuit for multistandard video/sound IF (VIF/SIF) signal processing in TV/VCR and
multimedia applications. The circuit processes all TV video IF signals with negative modulation (e.g., B/G standard), positive
modulation (e.g., L standard) and the AM, FM/NICAM sound IF signals. Active carrier generation by FPLL (frequency phaselocked loop) is the principle for true synchronous demodulation. VCO circuit is operating on picture carrier frequency, the
VCO frequency is switchable for L´-mode. AFC without external reference circuit is alignment-free and polarity of the AFC
curve is switchable. VIF-AGC for negative modulated signals operates on peak sync detection principle and for positive
modulation on peak white / black level detection principle. Tuner AGC is adjustable with determining take over point. It has
alignment-free quasi-parallel sound (QPS) mixer for FM/NICAM sound IF signals. Intercarrier output sound is gain controlled
(necessary for digital sound processing). AM-demodulator is completely alignment-free with gain controlled AF output.
Operation of the AM demodulator and QPS mixer (for NICAM-L stereo sound is parallel. TDA4472 is used for negative
modulation and TDA4470 is used for both negative and positive modulation.
3
Features:
n 5V supply voltage; low power consumption
n Active carrier generation by FPLL principle (frequency-phase-locked-loop) for true synchronous demodulation
n Very linear video demodulation, good pulse response and excellent intermodulation figures
n VCO circuit is operating on picture carrier frequency, the VCO frequency is switchable for the L mode
n Alignment-free AFC without external reference circuit, polarity of the AFC curve is switchable
n VIF-AGC for negative modulated signals (peak sync detection) and for positive modulation (peak white/black level detector).
n Tuner AGC with adjustable take over point
n Alignment-free quasi parallel sound (QPS) mixer for FM/NICAM sound IF signals
n Intercarrier output signal is gain controlled (necessary for digital sound processing)
n Complete alignment-free AM demodulator with gain controlled AF output
n Separate SIF-AGC with average detection
n Two independent SIF inputs
n Parallel operation of the AM demodulator and QPS mixer (for NICAM-L stereo sound)
n Package and relevant pinning is compatible with the single standard version TDA 4472;simplifies the design of an
universal IF module
Pinning:
1.Input sensitivity, RMS value: 80mVrms
2.Input sensitivity, RMS value: 80mVrms
3.SIF Input selector switch: 2.0 V
4.Ground
5.IF gain control range: 65dB
6.Input sensitivity, RMS value: 80mVrms
7.Input sensitivity, RMS value: 80mVrms
8.IF gain control range: 65dB
9.Ground
10. Available tuner-AGC current: 2mA
11. Available tuner-AGC current: Min : 0.3V Max : 13.5V
12. Video output: Min : 1.8V Max : 2.2V
13. Standard switch: Min : 0V Max : 0.8V
14. L switch: Min : 0V Max : 3.0V
15. IF gain control range: 65dB
16. Ground
17. Internal reference voltage
18. FPLL and VCO: Min : 1mA Max : 4mA
19. AFC switch: Min : 0V Max : 0.8V
20. FPLL and VCO: Min : 1mA Max : 4mA
21. FPLL and VCO: Min : 1mA Max : 4mA
22. AFC output: 0.7 mA/kHz
23. DC supplay: Min : 4.5V Max : 9.0V
24. DC output voltage: 2V
25. AF output-AM: 2.2V
26. FPLL and VCO: Min : 1mA Max : 4mA
27. Input sensitivity, RMS value: 80mVrms
28. Input sensitivity, RMS value: 80mVrms
TUNER
The hardware and software of the TV is suitable for tuners, supplied by different companies, which are selected from the
Service Menu. These tuners can be combined VHF, UHF tuners suitable for CCIR systems B/G, H, L, L´, I/I´, and D/K. The
tuning is available through the digitally controlled I2C bus (PLL). Below you will find info on one of the Tuners in use.
General description of UV1316:
The UV1316 tuner belongs to the UV 1300 family of tuners, which are designed to meet a wide range of applications. It is a
combined VHF, UHF tuner suitable for CCIR systems B/G, H, L, L, I and I. The low IF output impedance has been designed
for direct drive of a wide variety of SAW filters with sufficient suppression of triple transient.
Features of UV1316:
n Member of the UV1300 family small sized UHF/VHF tuners
n Systems CCIR: B/G, H, L, L, I and I; OIRT: D/K
n Digitally controlled (PLL) tuning via I2C-bus
n Off-air channels, S-cable channels and Hyperband
n World standardised mechanical dimensions and world standard pinning
n Compact size
n Complies to CENELEC EN55020 and EN55013
4
Pinning:
1.Gain control voltage (AGC): 4.0V, Max:4.5V
2.Tuning voltage
3.I²C-bus address select: Max:5.5V
4.I²C-bus serial clock: Min:-0.3V, Max:5.5V
5.I²C-bus serial data: Min:-0.3V, Max:5.5V
6.Not connected
7.PLL supply voltage: 5.0V, Min:4.75V, Max:5.5V
8.ADC input
9.Tuner supply voltage: 33V, Min:30V, Max:35V
10. Symmetrical IF output 1
11. Symmetrical IF output 2
SAW FILTERS
K9453: Two channels switchable sound IF saw filter of BG, DK, I, L systems for input channel 2 and of L´
system for input channel 1.
K3953: Two channel switchable video IF saw filter of BG, DK, I, L systems for input channel 2 and of L´
system for input channel 1.
J3950: Video IF saw filter for I system
DIGITAL TV SOUND PROCESSING
MSP3410D
The MSP3410D is an I2C controlled single-chip multistandard sound processor for applications in analog and digital TV
sets. The full TV sound processing, starting with analog sound IF signal-in, down to processed analog AF-out is
performed in a single-chip covering all European TV-standards. It is designed to simultaneously perform digital
demodulation and decoding of NICAM-coded TV stereo sound, as well as demodulation of FM-mono TV sound and two
FM systems according to the German or Korean terrestrial specs. It is also possible to do AM-demodulation according to
the SECAM system. There is AGC for analog inputs: 0.14 - 3Vpp. All demodulation and filtering is performed on chip and
is individually programmable. All digital NICAM standards (B/G, L, and I) are realised. Only one crystal clock (18.432Mhz)
is necessary. External capacitors at each crystal pin to ground are required. They are necessary for tuning the open-loop
frequency of the internal PLL and for stabilising the frequency in closed-loop operation. The higher the capacitors, the
lower the clock frequency result. The nominal free running frequency should match the centre of the tolerance range
between 18.433 and 18.431Mhz as closely as possible. By means of standardised I2S interface, additional feature
processors (DPL35xx, Dolby Prologic processor for this chassis) can be connected to the IC.
I2S bus interface consists of five pins:
I2S_DA_IN12for input four channels (two channels per line) per sampling cycle (32Khz).
I2DA_OUT,for output, two channels per sampling cycle (32KHz).
I2S_CL,for timing of the transmission of I2S serial data, 1.024Mhz.
I2S_WS,for the word strobe line defining the left and right sample.
Features:
n 5-band graphic equalizer (as in MSP3400C)
n Enhanced spatial affect (pseudo stereo / base-width enlargement as in MSP3400C)
n Headphone channel with balance, bass treble, loudness
n Balance for loudspeaker and headphone channels in dB units (optional)
n Additional pair of D/A converters for SCART2 out
n Improved over-sampling filters (as in MSP 3400C)
n Additional SCART input
n Full SCART in/out matrix without restrictions
n SCART volume in dB units (optional)
n Additional I²S input (as in MSP 3400C)
n New FM-identification (as in MSP 3400C)
n Demodulator short programming
n Auto-detection for terrestrial TV-sound standards
n Precise bit-error rate indication
n Automatic switch from NICAM to FM/AM or vice versa
n Improved NICAM synchronisation algorithm
n Improved carrier mute algorithm
n Improved AM-demodulation
n ADR together with DRP 3510A
n Dolby Pro Logic together with DPL 35xx A
n Reduction of necessary controlling
n Less external components
n Significant reduction of radiation
5
Pinning:
1.ADR wordstrobe35. Analog Shield Ground 1
2.Not connected36. Scart input 3 in right
3.ADR data output37. Scart input 3 in left
4.I²S 1 data input38. Analog Shield Ground 4
5.I²S data output39. Scart input 4 in, right
6.I²S wordstrobe40. Scart input 4 in, left
7.I²S clock41. Not connected
8.I²S data42. Analog reference voltage high voltage part
9.I²S clock43. Analog ground
10. Not connected44. Volume capacitor MAIN
11. Standby (low-active)45. Analog power supply 8.0V
12. I²C Bus address select46. Volume capacitor AUX
13. Digital control output 047. Scart output 1, left
14. Digital control output 148. Scart output 1, right
15. Not connected49. Reference ground 1 high voltage part
16. Not connected50. Scart output 2, left
17. Not connected51. Scart output 2, right
18. Audio clock output52. Analog Shield Ground 3
19. Not connected53. Not connected
20. Crystal oscillator54. Not connected
21. Crystal oscillator55. Not connected
22. Test Pin56. Analog output MAIN, left
23. IF input 2 (if ANA_IN1+is used only, connect57. Analog output MAIN, right to AVSS with 50 pF capacitor)58.
24. IF common58. Reference ground 2 high voltage part
25. IF input 159. Analog output AUX, left
26. Analog power supply +5V60. Analog output AUX, right
27. Analog ground61. Power-on-reset
28. Mono input62. Not connected
29. Reference voltage IF A/D converter63. Not connected
30. Scart input 1 in, right64. Not connected
31. Scart input 1 in, left65. I²S2-data input
32. Analog Shield Ground 266. Digital ground
33. Scart input 2 in, right67. Digital power supply +5V
34. Scart input 2 in, left68. ADR clock
DOLBY PRO LOGIC PROCESSOR IC
DPL3519A
The IC DPL3519A processor family is designed to decode Dolby encoded surround sound. The IC integrate the complete
Dolby Surround Pro Logic decoding on chip without any necessary external circuitry. It designed as a coprocessor of the
MSP34xx family.
It gets digitised sound from the audio processor IC MSP3410D for both C (centre) and S (surround) channels, and for
both L (left) and R (right) channels. The analog L and R outputs are supplied by MSP3410D, while the analog S and C
outputs are supplied by the DPL33519A.
Two I2S busses obtain synchronisation between the MSP and DPL :
I2S_CL; for timing of the transmission of I2S serial data 1.024Mhz and I2S_WS; The word strobe line defining the left
and right sample at 32Khz. The IC is also I2C bus controlled to select the sound feature (Stereo, 3D-Phonic and Dolby
Pro Logic).
Pinning:
1.Not connected16. Not connected
2.Not connected17. Not connected
3.Not connected18. Audio clock output
4.I2S1 data input19. Digital control input
5.I2S1 data output20. Crystal oscillator
6.I2S wordstrobe21. Crystal oscillator
7.I2S clock22. Test pin
8.I2C data23. Not connected
9.I2C clock24. Not connected
10. Not connected25. Not connected
11. Standby (low-active)26. Analog power supply +5 V
12. I2C-Bus address select27. Analog ground
13. Digital control IO 028. Mono input
14. Digital control IO 129. Reference voltage
15. Not connected30. Scart input 1 in, right
6
31. Scart input 1 in, left50. Scart output 2, left
32. Analog Shield Ground 151. Scart output 2, right
33. Scart input 2 in, right52. Analog Shield Ground 3
34. Scart input 2 in, left53. Not connected
35. Analog Shield Ground 254. Not connected
36. Scart input 3 in, right55. Not connected
37. Scart input 3 in, left56. Analog output Channel 1, left
38. Analog Shield Ground 457. Analog output Channel 1, right
39. Not connected58. Reference ground 2 high voltage part
40. Not connected59. Analog output Channel 2, left
41. Not connected60. Analog output Channel 2, right
42. Analog reference voltage high voltage part61. Power-on-reset
43. Analog ground62. Not connected
44. Volume capacitor Channel163. Not connected
45. Analog power supply 8.0 V64. I2S2-data output
46. Volume capacitor Channel 265. I2S2-data input
47. Scart output 1, left66. Digital ground
48. Scart output 1, right67. Digital power supply +5 V
49. Reference ground 1 high voltage part68. Not connected
HEADPHONE OUTPUT
TDA1308
The TDA1308 is an integrated class AB stereo headphone driver. It gets its input from two analog audio outputs (DACA_L
and DACA_R) of MSP3410D. The gain of the output is adjustable by the feedback resistor between the inputs and outputs.
Features:
nWide temperature range
nNo switch ON/OFF clicks
nExcellent power supply ripple rejection
nLow power consumption
nShort-circuit resistant
nHigh performance- high signal-to-noise ratio
- high slew rate
- low distortion
nLarge output voltage swing
Pinning:
1.Output A (Voltage swing) : Min : 0.75V, Max : 4.25V
2.Inverting input A: Vo(clip) : Min : 1400mVrms
3.Non-inverting input A: 2.5V
4.Ground
5.Non-inverting input B: 2.5V
6.Inverting input B: Vo(clip) : Min : 1400mVrms
7.Output B (Voltage swing) : Min : 0.75V, Max : 4.25V
8.Positive supply: 5V, Min : 3.0V, Max : 7.0V
AUDIO OUTPUT
TDA7265
The TDA7265 is a 25W+25W stereo sound amplifier with mute/stand-by facility. STPA control signal coming from microcontroller
(when it is at high level) activates the mute function. IC is muted when mute port is at low level. Two stereo audio signals
coming from audio module is injected to the inputs of the IC and a power of 12Wrms (10%) is obtained. An external popnoise circuitry pulls AF inputs of the IC in order to eliminate pop noise when TV is turned on or off via mains supply
connection. It is possible to adjust the gain of the amplifiers by feedback external resistors.
Features:
n Wide supply voltage range (up to 50V ABS Max.)
n Split supply
n High output power: 25+25 W @ TDA = 10%, RL = 8ohm, VS = ±20V
n No pop at turn-on / off
n Mute (pop free)
n Stand-By feature (low IQ)
n Few external components
n Thermal overload protection
n Adjustable gain via an external resistor
7
Pinning:
1.Output (1)
2.+Vs
3.Output (2)
4.Mute / St-By
5.-Vs
6.Input (2)
7.Ground
8.Input (1)
VIDEO INPUT AND OUTPUT SOURCE SWITCHING
TEA6415C
Video switching is performed by the I2C controlled IC TEA6415C with a gain of 0dB. Inputs to the video switch are IF_CVBS,
three SCART video signals, front-AV video signal, SVHS luma signal, and one of SC1_R or SVHS_C. Outputs of the video
switch are three SCART video signals (SC1_OUT_V and SC3_OUT_V are the same), one video output for the PIP module,
Chroma signal (C), and luma (Y) or CVBS signal.
Features:
n20 MHz Bandwith
nCascadable with another TEA6415C (Internal address can be changed by pin 7 voltage)
n8 inputs (CVBS, RGB, Mac, CHROMA, )
n6 Outputs
nPossibility of MAC or chroma signal for each input by switching-off the clamp with an external resistor bridge
nBus controlled
n6.5dB gain between any input and output
n-55dB crosstaljk at 5MHz
nFully ESD protected
Pinning:
1.Input: Max: 2Vpp, Input Current : 1mA, Max : 3mA
5.Input: Max: 2Vpp, Input Current : 1mA, Max : 3mA
6.Input: Max: 2Vpp, Input Current : 1mA, Max : 3mA
7.Prog
8.Input: Max: 2Vpp, Input Current : 1mA, Max : 3mA
9.Vcc: 12V
10. Input: Max: 2Vpp, Input Current : 1mA, Max : 3mA
11. Input: Max: 2Vpp, Input Current : 1mA, Max : 3mA
12. Ground
13. Output: 5.5Vpp,Min : 4.5Vpp
14. Output: 5.5Vpp,Min : 4.5Vpp
15. Output: 5.5Vpp,Min : 4.5Vpp
16. Output: 5.5Vpp,Min : 4.5Vpp
17. Output: 5.5Vpp,Min : 4.5Vpp
18. Output: 5.5Vpp,Min : 4.5Vpp
19. Ground
20. Input: Max: 2Vpp, Input Current : 1mA, Max : 3mA
VIDEO OUTPUT AMPLIFIER STAGE
TDA6111Q
The TDA6111Q is a video output amplifier with 16Mhz bandwidth. It has a high slew rate. Automatic black-current stabilisation
is possible by black-current measurement output. It has two cathode outputs: one for DC currents and one for transient
currents. A feedback output is separated from the cathode outputs. An internal protection exists against positive appearing
cathode-ray-tube flashover discharges with ESD protection.
Features:
n High bandwidth and slew rate
n Black-current measurement output for Automatic Black-current Stabilisation (ABS)
n Two cathode outputs; one for DC currents, and one for transient currents
n A feedback output separated from the cathode outputs
n Internal protection against positive appearing cathode-ray Tube (CRT) flashover discharges
n ESD protection
n Simple application with a variety of colour decoders
n Differential input with a designed maximum common mode input capacitance of 3pF, a maximum differential
mode input capacitance of 0.5 pF and a differential input voltage temperature drift of 50 uV/K
n Defined switch-off behaviour.
8
Pinning:
1. Non-inverting voltage input
2. Supply voltage LOW
3. Inverting voltage input
4. Ground, substrate
5. Black current measurement output
6. Supply voltage HIGH
7. Cathode transient voltage output
8. Cathode CD voltage output
9. Feedback voltage output
VERTICAL OUTPUT STAGE
TDA9379FA
The IC TDA9379FA is the vertical deflection booster circuit. Two supply voltages, +12V and 12V are needed to scan the
inputs VERT+ and VERT-, respectively. And a third supply voltage, +45V for the flyback limiting are needed. The vertical
deflection coil is connected in series between the output and feedback to the input.
Features:
n Power Amplifier
n Thermal Protection
n Output Current up to 2.6App
n Flyback Voltage up to 90V
n External Flyback Supply
Pinning:
1. Inverting Input
2. Supply Voltage
3. Flyback Supply
4. GND or Negative Supply
5. Output
6. Output Stage Supply
7. Non-inverting Input
MICROTEXT CONTROLLER
SDA30C264
The SDA30C264 is the microcontroller used with the Megatext IC. Its architecture and instruction set are based upon
that of the 8051 microcomputer. Like the 8051 it has many features which increase programming ease; extended internal
data memory-space, variable manipulation in internal data memory, free stack location in data RAM, 4 register banks,
special function registers, memory mapped I/O, individually addressable bits, and a Boolean processor which gives the
programmer the ability to improve the power of the software development. The IC produces the following input or output
control signals; AGC_CON, MODE_SW, L / L, PIP_MODS, PIP_SEL, ON/OFF (stand-by), SC1..3_IN_AV (pin 8
information from 3 SCARTs), AFC, MUTE (to mute audio output IC), I2CEN.
The SDA30C26x family, a derivative of the SAB C501, is a member of family of single-chip computers, in which the
emphasis is no longer placed on purely numeric computational performance, but on application-specific controller
functions.
Architecture and instruction set are based upon that of the 8051 microcomputer. Like the 8051 has many features which
increase programming ease; extended internal data memory-space, variable manipulation in internal data memory, free
stack location in data RAM, 4 register banks, special function registers, memory mapped I/O, individually addressable
bits and a Boolean processor give the programmer the ability to improve the power of software development. Numerical
problems can be processed with binary as well as with BCD-arithmetic. The many bit handling instructions also
contribute to the computers efficiency as a controller, Extended memory is controlled by an 8-bit data and a (16+3)-bit
address bus without any additional devices such as latches or logic elements, even when all 512K of the program
address space is used. All this leads, in suitable applications, to a reduction in the peripheral hardware and to a
simplification of the software and thus to reduced development and component costs. The controller, specially developed
for entertainment electronic applications, can also be recommended where both lowest component costs and a large
production volume are prime requirements.
The SDA 30C36x family members contain a 1024 + 256-byte or a 2048 + 256-byte data memory (XRAM + RAM), two
independent 16-bit timers /-counters and a seven-source, four-priority-level, nested interrupt structure, on-chip oscillator
and clock circuits. The 30 digital I/O-lines include four 8-bit ports (P1 and P3 contain I/O-lines with multifunction options)
and one 2-bit port. One or two serial interfaces are included, one behaves like the 8051 UART, the other is a I²C Bus
interface (SDA 30C264 only)
The second multifunction port consists of port P1, which alternatively can be used as up to eight independent pulse width
modulated output channels (PWM). Controlled via special function registers, the PWM-circuitry provides flexibility in time
resolution and system configuration.
Specially the realisation of D/A-outputs using pulse width modulation will be a cost saving advantage in analog
applications.
9
The internal ADC is an 8-bit, four-channel converter. The input channels are P20 to P23, the analog supply are pins VDDA
and VSSA. A flexible overvoltage / undervoltage detector is included (SDA 30C264 only).
Port 4 can be used as a standard port or as memory extension address bits.
Increased system reliability can be achieved by activating the integrated watchdog timer.
Efficient use of program memory results from an instruction set consisting of 49 single-byte, 46 two-byte and 16 threebyte instructions. Using an internal clock frequency of 12 MHz, 64 instructions execute in 0.5 us and 45b instructions
execute in 1.0us. The remaining instructions (multiple and devide) require only 2us. The number of bytes in each
instruction and the number of oscillator periods required for execution are listed in the instruction
Based on the SDA 30C163 and similar to the SDA 30C164, the SDA 30C26x comprise double stack size for the
extension memory (32 byte) and seven additional data pointer registers.
The SDA 30C263 is a reduced version of the SDA 30C264. The SDA 30C264 is functionally compatible to the
SDA 30C164, but uses a different package and a different Reset input stage (P-MQFP-80-1 instead of P-LCC-84).
If using the P-MQFP-64-1 Package, some I/O-features are not available.
Features:
n SAB 8051 Architecture
- On-chip oscillator and clock circuits
- Binary or decimal arithmetic
- Signal-overflow detection and parity computation
- Integrated Boolean processor for control applications
- Full depth stacks for subroutines return linkage and data storage
- Four priority level, nested interrupt structure
- 0.5us instruction cycle at 12 MHz internal clock rate
- 8 data pointer registers
n Serial interface
- Full duplex UART-interface
- I²C compatible interface (SDA 30C264 only)
n On-Chip RAM
- Direct byte and bit addressability
- Four register banks
- 256 bytes of data memory, including 128 user-defined software flags
- 2048 bytes of data memory accessible with MOVX-instructions (SDA 30C263; 1024 bytes)
n External Program Memory Interface
- 512 Kbytes of program memory may be addressed by a 8-bit data bus and a 16 + 3-bit address bus
- Extension stacks depth 32 byte
n 30 Bi-directional I/O-Lines
- Two 8-bit ports, one comprising up to eight programmable D/A-outputs
- One 4-bit input port, also used for analog input
- One 8-bit port with open drain output
- One 2-bit port with optional memory extension function
n Pulse Width Modulation Unit
- Up to eight programmable PWM-output channels for low cost digital-to-analog conversion
n Timers
- Two 16-bit general purpose timer/event counters
- Watchdog timer
n Analog-to-Digital Converter
- Four multiplexed input channels with 8-bit resolution
- Overvoltage/Undervoltage Detector with interrupts capability
SERIAL ACCESS 32K EEPROM
24LC32A
It is the 32Kbit electrically erasable programmable memory. The memory is compatible with the I2C standard, two wire serial
interface, which uses a bi-directional data bus and serial clock.
Features:
n Single supply with operation down to 2.5V
- Maximum writes current 3mA at 6.0V
- Standby current 1mA max at 2.5V
n 2-wire serial interface bus, I 2 CÔ compatible
n 100 kHz (2.5V) and 400 kHz (5V) compatibility
n Self-timed ERASE and WRITE cycles
n Power on/off data protection circuitry
n Hardware write protect
n 1,000,000 Erase/Write cycles guaranteed
n 32-byte page or byte writes modes available
n Schmitt trigger filtered inputs for noise suppression
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n Output slope control to eliminate ground bounce
n 2 ms typical write cycle time, byte or page
n Up to eight devices may be connected to the same bus for up to 256K bits total memory
n Electrostatic discharge protection > 4000V
n Data retention > 200 years
n 8-pin PDIP and SOIC packages
n Temperature ranges
- Commercial (C): 0°C to +75°C
- Industrial (I): -40°C to +85°C
Pinning:
1.A0User Configurable Chip Select
2.A1User Configurable Chip Select
3.A2User Configurable Chip Select
4.V ssGround
5.SDASerial Address/Data I/O
6.SCLSerial Clock
7.WPWrite Protect Input
8.Vcc+2.5V to 6.0V Power Supply
DRAM
HYB514400BJ
The HYB514400BJ is the new generation dynamic RAM organised as 1M by 4-bit. It utilises CMOS silicon gate process as
well as advances circuit techniques to provide wide operation margins both internally and for the system user. This DRAM is
used with Megatext IC to store teletext pages.
Features:
n 1 048 576 words by 4-bit organisation
n 0 to 70 °C operating temperature
n Fast Page Mode Operation
n Single +5V (± 10 %) supply with a built-in VBB generator
n Low power dissipation
max. 660mW active (-50 version)
max. 605mW active (-60 version)
max. 550mW active (-70 version)
n Standby power dissipation
11mW max. Standby (TTL)
5.5mW max. Standby (CMOS)
1.1mW max. Standby (CMOS) for low Power Version
n Output unlatched at cycle and allows two-dimensional chip selection
n Read, writes, read-modify write, CAS-before-RAS refreshes,RAS-only refresh hidden refresh and test mode capability
n All inputs and outputs TTL-compatible
n 1024 refresh cycles / 16 ms
n 1024 refresh cycles / 128 ms Low Power Version only
n Plastic Packages: P-SOJ-26/20-5 with 300mil width
EPROM
ST27C2001
The ST27C2001 is 2097 152-bit, ultra-violet erasable, electrically programmable read-only memory. This device is fabricated
using power-saving CMOS technology for high speed and simple interface with MOS and bipolar circuits. All inputs (including
program data inputs) can be driven by series 74TTL circuits without the use of external pull-up resistors. Each output can
drive one series 74 TTL circuit without external resistors. Software for user interface and control of hardware circuitry are
stored in this IC.
Features:
n Organisation ...256K x 8
n Single 5-Vpover supply
n Operationally Compatible with Existing Megabit EPROMs
n Industry Standard 32-pinDual-in-line Package
n All inputs/Outputs Fully TTL Compatible
n Max Access/Min Cycle Time
n 8-Bit Output for Use in Microprocessor-Based Systems
n Power Saving CMOS Technology
n 3-State Output Buffers
n 400 mV Minimum DC Noise Immunity with Standard TTL Loads
n Latchup Immunity of 250mA on all input and output pins
n No pull-up resistors required
n Low power dissipation (Vcc = 5.5V)
- Active 165mW Worst case
- Standby 0.55mW Worst case (CMOS-Input levels)
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100Hz FEATURE BOX
VPC3215, CIP3250, SDA9400, DDP3310
The feature box consists of four I2C controlled ICs:
Video ProcessorVPC3215
Component Interface Processor CIP3250
Digital Image ProcessorSDA9400
Digital Deflection ProcessorDDP3310
The input supplies to the feature box are +12V, +5V. The ICs do also need a supply of 3.3V, which is regulated
by IC4 LM314.
Besides the composite video in normal operation and luma/chroma inputs in the SVHS applications, there are also R-GB-FB inputs from the PIP module.
OSD R-G-B-FB inputs from the Megatext IC or from the controller in the case of TV-text option. While the 50Hz sync
signals for PIP are supplied by the VPC3215, the 100Hz sync signals for OSD are supplied by the DDP3310.
Control signals for HV stage such as VertQ, Vert, HDrive, EW (East-West) and SVM (Scan Velocity Modulation) are
produced by this module. VProt and HProt input signals are used for protection. There are also a flyback sample signal
from HV stage and the sense signal from the CRT board.
The feature box also supports the VGA mode.
VPC32X5 (Video Processor)
Figure 1
As seen in figure 1 all the processings in VPC are digital. This IC has four composite, one SVHS input, and one composite
output which is used for teletext. In AK28 the main video input is Vin2, which is also used for luma input in SVHS applications.
After switching the inputs the signals are converted to digital via two 8 bit ADCs. And these digital data are processed to
produce the 4:2:2 formatted digital YUV signals. The main features are, multi-standard color decoding including all substandards, multi-standard sync processing, adaptive 4H comb filter, linear horizontal scaling, as well as nonlinear horizontal
scaling (panorama vision.) It provides 50Hz vertical and 15625Hz horizontal sync signals for the PIP module.
Features:
n all-digital video processing
n high-performance adaptive 4H comb filter Y/C separator with adjustable vertical peaking
n multi-standard color decoder PAL/NTSC/SECAM including all substandards
n 4 composite, 1 S-VHS input, 1 composite output
n integrated high-quality A/D converters and associated clamp and AGC circuits
n multi-standard sync processing
n linear horizontal scaling (0.25 ... 4), as well as non-linear horizontal scaling panorama vision
n PAL+ preprocessing (VPC 3215)
n line-locked clock, data and sync output (VPC 3215)
n display/deflection control (VPC 3205)
n submicron CMOS technology
n I2C-Bus Interface
n one 20.25 MHz crystal, few external components
n 68-pin PLCC package
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Pinning:
1Ground35.Ground
2Ground36.Supply Voltage
35 MHz Clock Out3847. Picture Bus Chroma
4Standby Supply Volt4850. Picture Bus Priority
5Analog Crystal Out51.Ground
6Analog Crystal In52.VGAV Input
7Ground53.Front-End/ Back-End Data
9Ground54.Reset Input, Active Low
10 Interlace Out55.I2C Bus Data
12 Vertical Sync Pulse56.I2C Bus Clock
13 Front Sync Pulse57.Test Pin, connect to GND
14 Main Sync/Horiz Sync Pulse58.Video 4 Analog Input
15 Helper Line Output59.Ground
16. Horz Clamp Pulse60.Video 3 Analog Input
17. Active Video Out61.Video 2 Analog Input
18. Double Output Clock62.Video 1 Analog Input
19. Output Clock63.Chroma/ Video 4 Analog Input
20...29.Picture Bus Luma64.Analog Video Output
26. Ground65.Analog Shield GND F
27. Not Connected66.Supply Voltage, Analog Front-End
30. Main Clock Output 20.25 MHz67.Signal Ground for Analog Input
31. Supply Volt68.Reference Voltage Top, Analog
34. Ground
CIP3250:
The IC is used to interface the analog input, which is output from the PIP module (SCART RGB or PIP RGB). As can be seen
from the block diagram, there is a CT-BR-SAT block, which is used for luma contrast, brightness, hue, and color saturation
correction. The soft mixer is controlled by the fast blank signal.
Features:
n analog input for RGB or YUV and Fast Blank
n triple 8 bit analog to digital converters for RGB/YUV with internal programmable clamping
n single 6 bit analog to digital converter for Fast Blank signal
n digital matrix RGB % YUV (Y, BY, RY)
n luma contrast and brightness correction for signals from analog input
n color saturation and hue correction for signals from analog input
n digital input for DIGIT 2000 or DIGIT 3000 formats
n digital interpolation to 4:4:4 format
n high quality soft mixer controlled by Fast Blank signal
n programmable delays to match digital YUVin and ana-log RGB/YUV
n variable low pass filters for YUV output
n digital output in DIGIT 2000 and DIGIT 3000 formats, as well as RGB 4:4:4
n I2C bus interface
n clock frequency 13.5... 20.25 MHz
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Pinning:
1.Standby connect to ground54. Main Clock Input
29.Blue Output55. Reset Input
1017. Green/Luma Output56. In Test Mode connect to ground
18.Pad Ground57. Analog Supply Voltage +5 V
19.Pad Supply Voltage +5 V/+3.3 V58. Analog Ground