Note:
Before using this machine, carefully read through these HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS
to ensure effi cient, safe operation. It is recommended that these INSTRUCTIONS be
kept readily available as an important reference when using this machine.
Page 2
MEANINGS OF SYMBOLS
NOTE: Someunitsdonotcarrythem.
Symbols
WARNING
The following show symbols used for the machine. Be sure that you understand their meaning before use.
It is important that you read, fully
understand and observe the following
safety precautions and warnings. Careless
or improper use of the unit may cause
serious or fatal injury.
15 m
Read, understand and follow all warnings
and instructions in this manual and on
the unit.
Always wear eye, head and ear protectors
when using this unit.
Before using your machine
• Read the manual carefully.
• Check that the cutting equipment is correctly assembled and adjusted.
• Start the unit and check the carburetor adjustment. See “MAINTENANCE”.
Index
WHAT IS WHAT ................................................................................ 3
WARNINGS AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS .................................. 4
Keep all children, bystanders and helpers 15 m
away from the unit. If anyone approaches you,
stop the engine and cutting attachment immediately.
All overhead electrical conductors and
communications wires can have electricity flow
with high voltages. Never touch wires directly or
indirectly when pruning, otherwise serious
injury or death may result
2
Page 3
WHAT IS WHAT
Since this manual covers several models, there may be some
diff erence between pictures and you r unit. Use the instructions that
apply to your unit.
1. Fuel cap
2. Throttle trigger
3. Starter handle
4. Cutting attachment
5. Drive shaft tube
6. Handle bar
7. Priming pump
8. Ignition switch
9. Guide bar
10. Throttle
11. Choke lever
12. En gine
13. Angle transmission
14. Handle grip
15. Saw chain
16. Guide bar cover
17. Suspension eyelet
18. Oil tank cap
19. Combi box spanner
20. Handling instructions
trigger lockout
16
12
6
5
10
8
17
14
2
3
1
11
7
18
15
9
13
4
19
20
3
Page 4
WARNINGS AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Operator safety
○ Always wear head protection with full face shield to help protect
against falling branches and debris.
○ Avoid all power lines. This unit is not insulated against electrical
so that yo u may avoid possible Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome
(HAVS) which is caused by vibration.
○ The operator must obey thelocalregulationsofcuttingarea.
WARNING
○ Antivibration systems do not guarantee that you will not sustain
Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome or carpal tunnel syndrome.
Therefore, continual and regular users should monitor closely
the condition of their hands and fi ngers. If any sym ptoms of the
above appear, seek medical advice immediately.
○ If you are using any
as a pacemaker, consult your physician as well as the device
manufacturer prior to operating any power equipment.
Unit / machine safety
○ Inspect the entire unit / machine before each use. Replace
damaged parts. Check for fuel leaks and make sure all fasteners
place and securely tightened.
are in
○ Replace parts that are cracked, chipped or damaged in any way
before using the unit / machine.
○ Keepothersawaywhenmakingcarburetoradjustments.
○ Useonlyaccessories as recommended forthisunit /machine by
the manufacturer.
○ Never let the chain strike any obstacle.
If the chain makes contact, the machine should be stopped and
checked carefully.
○ Make sure the automatic oiler is working. Keep the oil tank fi lled
with clean oil. Never let chain run dry on the bar
○ Allunit service,otherthan the items listed in theoperator's /owner's
should be performed by competent chain-saw service
manual,
personnel. (For examp le, if improper tools are used to remove the
fl ywheel or if an improper tool is used to hold the fl ywheel in order
to remove the clutch, structural damage to the fl ywheel could occur
and could subsequently cause the fl ywheel to
WARNING
machineforanyjobexceptthatforwhichitisintended.
fl ames.
while using the unit / machine.
recommended that the fuel be emptied after each use. If fuel is
left in the tank, store so fuel will not leak.
or allow smoking near fuel or the unit /machine or
4
Pay attention to your surroundings.
oil and fuel.
time to time
medical electric / electronic devices such
burst.)
unit/machine. It is
○ Store unit / machine and fuel in area where fuel vapor s cannot
reach sparks or open fl ames from water heaters, electric motors
or switches, furnaces.
WARNING
Fuel is easy to ignite or get explosion or inhale fumes, so that pay
If situations occur which are not covered in this manual, take care and
use common sense. Contact Ta na ka dealer if you need assistance.
Pay special attention to statements preceded by the following words:
Indicates a strong possibility of severe personal injury or loss of
CAUTION
Indicatesapossibilityof personal injur y or equipment damage, if
NOTE
Helpful information for correct function and use.
away from your body.
muffl er
unit / machine before storing or transporting in a vehicle.
recommended that the fuel be emptied after each use. If fuel is
left in the tank, store so fuel will not leak.
WARNING
life, if instructions are not followed.
instructions are not followed.
etc.
been applied.
from the muffl er and cutting
lockedaround fronthandle, andstand withfeetwell
ensurethatallcuttingattachmentsarestopped.
any power equipment.
making carburetor adjustments.
cover chain with chain cover.
Page 5
SPECIFICATIONS
ModelTCS27EPA (S)
Engine Size (cm
Spark plugCHAMPION CJ6
Fuel tank capacity (cm
Chain Oil Tan k Capacity (cm3)160
Dry Weight (kg)
(Without guide bar and chain)5.2
Guide bar length (mm)250
Chain pitch (mm)9.52
Chain gauge (mm)1.0 9
Sound pressure level LpA (dB (A)) by ISO 11680
EquivalentUncertainty
Sound power level LwA (dB (A)) by ISO 11680
Measured
Uncertainty
Sound power level LwA (dB (A)) by 2000/14/EC
Measured
Guaranteed
Vibrationlevel(m/sFronthandleRearhandle
Max. engine power by ISO 8893 (kW)0.9
Max. engine speed (min
Idle engine speed (min
NOTE: Equiva lent noise level/ vibration levels by ISO 11680 are calculated asthetime -weighted energy total for noise /vibration levels under
ASSEMBLY PROCEDURES
Drive shaft to engine (Fig. 1)
Loosen tube locking bolt (1) about ten turns so that the bolt point
will not obstruct drive shaft tube to be inserted. When inserting drive
shaft tube, hold the tube locking bolt out ward preventing inside fi tting
from obstructing as well.
Insert the drive shaft into
the marked position (2) on the drive shaft tube meets the clutch case.
3
)26.9
3
)520
2
) by ISO 11680
-1
)11000
-1
)3000
various worki ng conditions with the following time distribution: 1/2 idle, 1/2 racing speed.
* All data subject to change without notice.
the clutch case of the engine properly until
1
2
Installation of handle (Fig. 3)
Attach the handle to the drive shaft tube with the angle towards the
engine.
Adjust the location to the most comfortable position before operation.
89
105
108
111
4.9
9.2
3
3
5
4
3
Fig. 2
Fig. 1
NOTE
When it is hard to insert drive shaft up to the marked position on
the drive shaft tube, turn drive shaft by the cutter mounting end
clockwise or counter-clockwise. Tighten tube locking bolt lining
up the hole in the shaft tube. Then tighten clamp bolt securely.
Cutting attachment
Loosen tube locking bolt (3).
Insert the drive shaft into the gear case of the attachment properly
until the marked position (4) on the drive shaft tube meets the gear
case.
todriveshaft (Fig.2)
Fig. 3
5
Page 6
Throttle wire / stop cord
Press the upper tab (6) and open the air cleaner cover. (Fig. 4)
Connect stop cords. (Fig. 5)
6
Installation of bar and chain
1. Remove chain bar clamp nuts (15).
2. Remove the side case (16). (Fig. 8)
15
16
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
If the throttle outer end (7) is threaded on your unit, screw it and the
earth termina l (8) (if so equipped) into the cable adjuster stay (9) all
the way, and then tighten this cable end using the adjuster nut (10)
against the cable adjuster stay (9).
Connect throttle wire
cap (13) (if so equipped) where is included in tool bag, onto swivel
(12) (Fig. 6).
Some models may come with the parts installed.
When assembling brand new unit, take off and discard a piece of
cardboard (14) between gear case and side case. (Fig. 7)
end (11) to carburetor (12 ) and install swivel
9
8
7
12
10
Fig. 6
13
11
Fig. 8
3. Install the chain bar (17 ) onto the bolts (18), then push it toward
the sprocket (19) as far as it will go. Make sure that the boss of
chain tension adjust bolt (20) fi ts into the hole (21) of the bar.
(Fig. 9)
18
19
20
Fig. 9
NOTE
Slightly move the bar back and forth and make sure the chain
tension boss (20) fi ts into the hole (21) in the bar properly.
4. Confi rm the direction of saw chain (22) is correct as in the fi gure,
and align the chain on the sprocket.
22
15
5. Guide the chain drive links into the bar groove all around the bar.
6. Install the side case (16) onto the guide bar clamp bolt. Then fi x
the clamp nut (15) temporarily. (Fig. 10)
7. Raise the bar end, and tighten the chain (22) by turning the
tension adjustment bolt (23) clockwise. To check proper tension,
lightly lift up the center of chain and there should be about
0.5 – 1.0 mm clearance (24) between bar and edge of drive link.
(Fig. 11, 12)
16
Fig. 10
17
(Fig. 10)
21
14
Fig. 7
6
Fig. 11
Page 7
0.5 – 1
mm
24
23
CAUTION
PROPER TENSION IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT(Fig. 11, 12)
8. Raise the bar end and securely tighten the chain bar clamp nuts
with the box wrench. (Fig. 11)
9. A new chain will stretch so ad just the chain after a few cuts and
watch chain tension carefully for the fi rst half hour of cutting.
NOTE
Check the chain tension frequently for optimum performance
and durability.
CAUTION
○ When the chain is excessive ly tightened, the bar and chain will
be damaged rapidly. Conversely, when the chain is excessive ly
loosened, it may get out of the groove in the
○ Always wear gloves when touching the chain.
WARNING
During operation, hold chain saw fi rmly with both hands. A single
hand operation may cause serious injury.
22
Fig. 12
bar.
OPERATING PROCEDURES
Fuel (Fig. 13)
B
A
Fig. 13
WARNING
○ This unit is equipped with a two-stroke engine. Always run the
engine on fuel, which is mixed with oil.
Provide good ventilation, when fueling or handling fuel.
○ Fuel contains highly fl ammable anditispossibleto get the
serious personal injury when inhaling or spilling on you r body.
Always pay attention when handling fuel. Always have good
ventilatio n when handling fuel inside building.
Fuel
○ Alwaysusebranded 89octaneunleadedgasoline.
○ Usegenuinetwo-cycle oil or use a mix between 25:1 to 50:1,
please consult the oil bottle for the ratio or Tana ka dealer.
○ If genuine oil is
oil express ly labeled for air-cooled 2-cycle engine use (JASO
FC GRADE OIL or ISO EG C GRADE). Do not use BIA or TCW
(2-str oke water-cooling type) mixed oil.
Always star t by fi ling half the amount of fuel, which is to be used.
Then add the whole amount of oil. Mix (sh ake) the fuel mixture. Add
the remaining amount of fuel.
Mix (shak e) the fuel-mix thoroughly before fi lling the fuel tank.
Fuelin g
WARNING
○ Alwaysshutoff theenginebefore refueling.
○ Slowlyopenthefueltank,when fi lling up with fuel, so that
○ Be sure to check for any fuel leakage after refueling.
Before fueling, clean the tank cap area carefully, to ensure that no
dirt falls into the tank. Make sure that the fuel is well mixed by shak ing
the container, before fueling.
Chain oil (Fig.
Fill up with chain oil (25). Always use good quality chain oil. When the
engine is running, the chain oil is automatically discharged.
NOTE
Add chain oil when its level lowers to one centimeter from
bottom, (Fig. 14)
ADJUSTMENT OF CHAIN OIL SUPPLY
The chain oil quantity discharged through the lubrication system is
factory-adjusted to the standard. Adjust the quantity in accordance
with the operating condition. The numbered label (26)
order of chain oil adjustment. (Fig. 15)
○ Loosenthe fi xingscrew(27)oneturn. (Fig. 15)
○ Tur ntheadjustingscrew(28) clockwise to decrease thequantity
and turn it counter-clockwise to increase the quantity. (Fig. 16)
○ Do not try to turn the screw (28) clockwise beyond I turn from
its most counter-clockwise position or the maximum quantity
discharged position.
○ After adjustment has been made, tighten fi xing screw (27 ).
(Fig. 15)
spilled fuel from clothing immediately with
14)
25
1 cm
Fig. 14
27
26
Fig. 15
describes
7
Page 8
28
Fig. 16
NOTE
When you have lost the proper position of the screw (28), start
with the most counterclockwise position.
Starting
CAUTION
Before starting, make sure the cutting attachment does not
touch anything.
1. Set ignition switch (29) to ON position. (Fig. 17)
29
30
Fig. 17
* Push priming bulb (31) several times so that fuel fl ows through
return pipe. (Fig. 18)
3. Pull recoil starter briskly, taking care to keep the handle in your
grasp and not allowing it to snap back. (Fig. 20)
Fig. 20
4. When you hear the engine want to start, return choke lever to
RUN position (open) (B). Then pull recoil starter briskly again.
NOTE
If engine does not start, repeat procedures from 2 to 5.
5. Then allow the engine about 2 – 3 minutes to warm up before
Stopping (Fig. 21)
Decrease engine speed and run at an idle for a few minutes, then
turn off ignition switch (29).
For models with an engine ignition switch, keep the ignition switch
pressed until the engine comes to a complete stop.
subjecting
it to any load.
29
30
31
Fig. 18
2. Set choke lever (31) to CLOSED position (A). (Fig. 19)
31
Fig. 19
8
Fig. 21
WARNING
A cut ting at tachment can injure while it continues to spin after
the engine is stopped or power control is released. When the
unit is turned off , make sure the cutting attachment has stopped
before the unit is set down.
SAFE OPERATION
CAUTION
○ Alwayswearglovesduring operationor
○ Reviewtheareatobe trimmed.Look forhazardsthat could
contribute to unsafe conditions. DO NOT operate unit if any
wires (power, telephone, cable, etc.) are closer than 15M to any
part of the operator or unit. (Fig. 22)
15 m
Fig. 22
maintenance.
Page 9
○ Spectator and fellow workers must be warned, and children and
animals prevented from coming nearer than 15 M while the pole
saw is in use. (Fig. 23)
2
1
15 m
Fig. 23
○ Avoid all power lines. This unit is not insulated against electrical
current.
○ Always wear head protection with full face shield to help protect
against falling branches and debris. (Fig. 24)
Fig. 24
Pruning techniques
This attachment is designed for pruning small limbs and branches up
to 200 mm in diameter.
Follow these tips for successful operation.
○ Plancutcarefully. Check direction branch will fall.
○ Longbranchesshouldberemoved in several pieces.
○ Donotstanddirectlybeneath branchbeingcut.
When ready to cut: Hold "front cutting guide" against branch.
○
This will prevent whipping of the branch. DO NOT use back and
forth sawing action. (Fig. 24)
○ Look out for branch immediately behind the branch being cut, If
blade hits rear branch damage to blade may occur. (Fig. 25
)
Fig. 26
○ DO NOT use for felling or bucking.
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE, REPLACEMENT OR REPAIR OF THE EMISSION
CONTROL DE VICES AND SYSTEMS MAY BE PERFORMED
BY ANY NON-ROAD ENGINE REPAIR ESTABLISHMENT OR
INDIVIDUAL.
Carburetoradjustment (Fig.27)
WARNING
○ The cutting attachm ent may be spinning during carburetor
adjustments.
○ Never star t the engine without the complete clutchcoverand
tube assembled! Otherwise the clutch can come loose and
cause personal injuries.
In the carburetor, fuel is mixed with air. When the engine is test run at
the factory, the
may be required, according to climate and altitude. The carburetor
has one adjustment possibility:
T = Idle speed adjustment screw.
Idle speed adjustment (T)
Check that the air fi lter is clean. When the idle speed is correct, the
cutting attachment will not rotate. If
(clo ckwi se) the T-screw, with the engine running, until the cut ting
attachment starts to rotate. Open (co unte r-clo ckwi se) the screw
until the cutting attachment stops. You have reached the correct idle
speed when the engine runs smoothly in all positions well below the
rpm when the cutting attachment starts
If the cutting attachment still rotates after idle speed adjustment,
contact Tan ak a dealer.
carburetor is basically adjusted. A further adjustment
adjustment is required, close
to rotate.
T
○ Acceleratetofullthrottle.
○ Applyalightcuttingpressure.
○ Easecuttingpressurewhennearingendofcuttomainta in
control.
○ When pruning a limb 10 0 mm diameter or larger, cut as follows:
(Fig. 26)
1. Undercut 1/4 limb diameter near tree trunk.
2. Finish top cut slightly
3. Flush cut stub at trunk.
Fig. 25
farther out on limb.
Fig. 27
NOTE
StandardIdlerpmis2500 – 3000 min
WARNING
When the engine is idling the cutting attachment must under no
circumstances rotate.
Air fi lter (Fig. 28)
The air fi lter must be cleaned from dust and dirt in order to avoid:
Clean the air fi lter daily or more often if wo rking in exceptionall y
dusty areas.
Cleaning the air fi lter
Remove the air fi lter cover and the fi lter (32). Rinse it in warm soap
suds. Check that the fi lter is dry before reassembly. An air fi lter
that has been used for
Therefore, it must regularly be replaced with a new one. A damaged
fi lter must always be replaced.
Fuel fi lter (Fig. 29)
Drain all fuel from fuel tank and pull fuel fi lter line from tank. Pull fi lter
element out of holder assembly and rinse element
detergent.
Rinse thoroughly until all traces of detergent are eliminated.
Squeeze, do not wring, away exce ss water and allow element to air
dry.
some time cannot be cleaned completely.
in warm water with
These factors cause deposits on the spark plug electrodes, which
in malfunction and starting diffi culties. If the engine is
may result
low on power, diffi cult to star t or runs poorly at idling speed, always
check the spark plug fi rst. If the spark plug is dirty, clean it and check
the electrode gap. Re-adjust if necessary. The correct gap is
mm. The spark plug should be replaced af ter about 10 0 operation
hours or earlier if the electrodes are badly eroded.
0.6 mm
Fig. 31
NOTE
In some areas, local law requires using a resistor spark plug
to suppress ignition signals. If this machine was originally
equipped with resistor spark plug, use same type of spark plug
for replacement.
Muffl er (Fig. 32)
Remove the muffl er and clean out any exce ss
exhaust port or muffl er inlet every 100 hours of operation.
The engine is air cooled and air must circulate freely around engine
and over cooling fi ns on cylinder head to prevent overheating.
Every 10 0 operating hours, or once a ye ar (more often if conditions
require) clean fi ns and external surfaces of engine of dust, dirt
deposits which can contribute to improper cooling.
Fig. 33
and oil
Page 11
NOTE
Do not operate engine with engine shroud or muffl er guard
removed as this will cause overheating and engine damage.
Oiler port (Fig. 34)
Clean the chain oiler port (33) whenever possible.
33
Fig. 34
Guide bar (Fig. 35)
Before using the machine, clean the groove and oiler port (34) in the
bar with the special gauge off ered as an optional accessory.
34
Fig. 35
Side case (Fig. 36)
Always ke ep the side case and drive area clean of saw dust and
debris.
Fig. 36
Angle transmission (Fig. 37)
Check angle transmission or angle gear for grease level about every
50 hours of operation by removing the grease fi ller plug on the side
of angle transmission.
If no grease can be seen on the fl anks of the gears, fi ll the
transmission with quality lithium based
3/4.
Do not completely fi ll the transmission.
multipurpose grease up to
Fig. 37
Maintenance schedule
Below you will fi nd some general maintenance instruct ions. For
further information please contact Tana ka dealer.
44. Correct angle on top plate (degre e of angle depends on chain
type)
45. Slightly protruding “hook” or point (cur ve on non-chisel chain)
46. Top of depth gauge at correct
47. Fron t of depth gauge rounded off .
LOWERING DEPTH GAUGES WITH A FILE
1) If you sharpen your cutters with a fi le holder, check and lower the
depth.
2) Check depth gauges every third sharpening.
3) Place depth gauge tool on cutter. If depth gauge projects, fi le
it level with the top of the tool. Always fi le from the inside of the
chain toward an outside cutter. (Fig. 40)
height below top plate
4848
48
Fig. 42
Fig. 43
49
SHARPENING ANGLES FOR SHARPENING SAW CHAIN
1. Part Number90SG-40E
2. Pitch3/8”
3. Depth Gauge Setting0.025"
4. Side Plate Filing Angle80°
50
Fig. 44
Fig. 40
4) Round off front corner to maintain original shape of depth gauge
after using depth gauge tool. Always follow the recommended
depth gauge setting fo und in the maintenance or operator
manual for your saw. (Fig. 41)
Fig. 41
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILING CUTTERS
File (48 ) cutter on one side of the chain from the inside out. File on
forward stroke only. (Fig. 42)
5) Keep all cutters the same length. (Fig. 43)
6) File enough to remove any damage to cutting edges (sid e plate
(49) and top