Congratulations, your newly purchased Suunto M9 is designed to provide years of
enjoyment in your sailing activities.
Suunto M9 is a reliable high precision electronic instrument intended for recreational use.
NOTE: Suunto M9 should not be substituted for acquiring measurements that require
professional or industrial precision.
1.1 CHECKLIST
After purchasing this instrument, make sure the package contains the following items:
• Suunto M9
• Docking Station
• Charger
• PC-interface cable
• CD containing the Suunto Sail Manager software and Suunto M9 instruction manual
• Suunto M9 Quick Guide
Should any of these be missing from the package, contact the resale agent who sold
you the package.
1.2 CARE AND MAINTENANCE
Only perform the procedures described in this manual. Never attempt to disassemble
or service your Suunto M9. Protect your Suunto M9 from shocks, extreme heat and
prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. If not in use, your Suunto M9 should be stored
in a clean, dry environment at room temperature.
Suunto M9 can be wiped clean with a lightly moistened (warm water) cloth. If there are
stubborn stains or marks, you can apply mild soap to the area. Do not expose Suunto
M9 to strong chemicals such as gasoline, cleaning solvents, acetone, alcohol, insect
repellents, adhesives and paint, as they will damage the unit’s seals, case and finish.
Keep the PC interface pins clean with e.g. a toothbrush. Make sure the area around the
sensor is kept free of dirt and sand. Never insert any objects into the sensor opening.
1.3 WATER RESISTANCE
Suunto M9 is water resistance-tested up to 10 bar (equivalent of 100 m/330ft depth)
according to ISO 2281 standard (www.iso.ch). However, it is not a diving instrument
6
and therefore it should not be used to obtain data under water. Do not push the buttons
under water.
NOTE: Large amounts of water or dirt under the cover of Suunto M9 may disturb the
satellite signal reception.
1.4 CHARGING THE BATTERY
Suunto M9 is equipped with an internal rechargeable battery. You can recharge the
battery approximately 500 times. The life expectancy of a single charge depends on
the use of the GPS, Compass and data storage functions. When the battery level
indicator on the display reaches the red zone, the battery voltage is low. When this
occurs, you should recharge the battery. However, extremely cold weather affects the battery voltage even when the battery is still fully operational.
If the battery warning indicator is activated in temperatures above 10°C (50°F), recharge the battery.
Do not attempt to change the battery, as this will
void warranty. Take the Suunto M9 to an authorized Suunto dealer for a battery change.
You can charge the battery with either 110V or
220 V mains charger (depending on the area of
purchase), with a car cigarette lighter charger
(optional) or with a 9 V battery.
To charge the battery:
1. Place Suunto M9 on the docking station with the
display facing up.
2. Plug the charger in the docking station. Plug the
charger in an electric outlet.
3. When the battery indicator shows a full battery, disconnect the charger from the electric outlet. Suunto
M9 is now ready for use.
NOTE: Heavy use of the GPS, backlight and compass
will significantly reduce the battery life.
7
2. HOW TO USE YOUR SUUNTO M9
2.1 DISPLAY
2.1.1 Mode Indicator
On the left side of the display there is a mode indicator that shows the currently active
mode. The mode indicator displays the modes from the top down in the following order:
TIME, WEATHER, COMPASS, SAILING and NAVIGATION. The active mode is indicated
by the moving segment next to the indicator bar. When the RACING mode is active, both
the SAILING and the NAVIGATION segments are displayed.
2.1.2 Battery Indicator
On the right side of the display there is a battery indicator that
shows the battery voltage. When the indicator is in the red
zone, the battery needs recharging. When the battery is being recharged, the battery indicator moves up continuously
until the battery is full, and the indicator is shown in full length.
2.1.3. Alarm Symbol
If a regular alarm or a Baro Alarm is activated, a rectangular
symbol is displayed at the right side of the lower horizontal
dot line.
2.1.4. GPS Activity and Accuracy Bar Display
When the GPS is set on, a dot bar display appears on the
upper horizontal dot line of the display.
When the GPS is on but does not have
a fix, an empty rectangular dot is displayed. When the GPS has a fix, 1 to 5
filled rectangular dots are displayed.
The amount depends on the fix quality.
More dots represent better satellite
coverage and signal reception.
8
2.2 BUTTONS
2.2.1 Short and Long Press
The buttons may have different functions depending on how long you press them.
The ordinary
The
long press
press
or
short press
means that the button is pressed quickly.
means that the button is pressed for more than 2 seconds.
2.2.2 Start/Data Button
Short Press
• In the Time mode, it starts the timing and records the split times.
• Activates the information displays in the Sailing, Navigation and Racing modes and
in the MOB function. Returns to the main display from the Sailing, Navigation, Racing
and MOB information displays.
Long Press
• Activates the backlight when the backlight is not set to the off position. The backlight
stays on as long as a selection is active and 5 seconds after the last selection. For
more information about backlight settings, see page 20.
2.2.3 Stop/Cancel Button
Short Press
• Returns to the previous menu level or to the previous selection
without accepting
the selection.
• In the main mode displays, it acts as a shortcut button that toggles the lowest field
of the main display between three different alternatives. The selection stays active
even if the mode or menu level is changed. Changing the shortcut in the Time mode
is possible only after the Stopwatch has been reset.
• In the Time mode, it stops the timing and scrolls the split times on the display.
Long Press
• Returns to the main display of the current mode
without accepting
the last selection.
• In the Time/Stopwatch mode, it resets the stopwatch.
9
2.2.4 Enter Button
Short Press
• Moves to a lower menu level.
• Activates the Function menu in all the main modes.
• Records all the Function menu parameters in the temporary memory. The parameters are erased when the unit returns to the main mode, except for the one that has
been confirmed by the user. For more information on the Function menu, see section
3.8, Function Menu.
• If the GPS is not active, it accesses the Function menu in order to turn the GPS on.
Accepting any selection that requires GPS usage, also turns the GPS on.
• With two possible selections (e.g. light on/off), it activates the selection and accepts the selections made with the arrow keys.
• Accepts the selections made on the information displays and returns to the main
display.
Long Press
• Moves to the Set menu from the main displays. (The individual Set menu names are
identical to the mode names.)
• Accepts the selections made with the arrow keys and returns to the main display.
2.2.5 Arrow Buttons
Short Press
• Scroll the menus up and down.
Move between the main modes
• From the Racing mode, the
arrow navigates to the Navigation mode.
up
arrow navigates to the Sailing mode and the
down
NOTE: You can only access the racing mode after you have activated it. (For more
information on this, see sections 3.5.5 and 3.6.5 race.)
• Change the values. The
creases the value. With two possible selections (e.g. light on/off), both arrows
change the value.
up
arrow increases the value and the
down
arrow de-
10
2.2.6 Key Lock
The key lock prevents you from pushing the buttons accidentally.
Activating the key lock
To activate the key lock:
1. Short press
Enter
. Suunto M9 switches to the Function
menu.
2. Press
Start/Data
within 3 seconds. The buttons are now
locked and the message “KEYSLOCKED” is displayed. Suunto
M9 switches to the main display of the current mode and
the key lock function indicator is displayed.
Deactivating the key lock
To deactivate the key lock:
1. Press
2. Press
Enter
.
Start/Data
within 3 seconds. The text “KEYSUNLOCKED”
is displayed.
11
2.3 MENUS
2.3.1 Basic Menu Structure
The menus are organized hierarchically under the modes. When you select a mode,
first the name of the mode, then its main display appears. When you press the up or
down arrow quickly, only the names of the modes are shown. When you long press
Enter
in the mode’s main display, the mode’s
Set menu
is displayed. The Set menu
includes several functions, all of which include sub-functions or settings. This is
called the hierarchical menu structure.
By pressing Enter the Suunto M9 records data in the temporary memory, from all the
sensors. The data is utilized in the Function menu features.
STOP/CANCEL
ENTER (stores sensor data to temporary memory)
12
Press ENTER
for over 2 sec
Time menu
ALARM
TIME/DATE
STOP/
CANCEL
UNITS
GENERAL
STOP/
CANCEL
ENTER for over 2 sec: accept and return to the main display
Scroll the menu
with UP/DOWN
ENTER
TIME 24h
DATE dd.mm
TEMP °C
ENTER
TIME 24h
DATE dd.mm
TEMP °C
ENTER: accept and return
STOP/CANCEL: discard and return
Function menu
GPS On/Off
See page 52
Change the value
with UP/DOWN
2.3.2 Navigating in Menus
The menu items can be scrolled with the
of Suunto M9. Three menu items are displayed at the same time. The menu item that is
currently active and can thus be selected is displayed in reversed color. The indicator
bar on the left side of the display shows the active mode. To move deeper into the
hierarchy, select a menu item and press
press
Stop/Cancel
in the menu are not saved. First you have to accept the changes with the
If you want to return directly to the main display of the active mode, press either
(saves the changes) or
seconds.
Suunto M9 has been designed to guide you as much as possible when you navigate
in the menus. When you perform a function, Suunto M9 often returns automatically to
the menu item you are likely to use next.
Short pressing
menu is almost identical in all the main modes. In the Function menu you can:
• Turn the GPS on or off manually (GPS On/Off)
• Record and store the coordinates of a Man Over Board situation (MOB)
• View the current position (Position)
• Store a memory point (MEMPoint)
• Store the wind direction (WIND DIR)
For more information on the Function menu, see section 3.8 Function Menu.
The Function menu of the Racing mode differs to a certain extent from other modes.
For more information refer to the Racing mode section 3.7.2 Function menu.
2.4. UNDERSTANDING GPS
2.4.1. Overview
Suunto M9 uses Global Positioning System (GPS) in determining the user’s position.
GPS incorporates a set of satellites orbiting the Earth at an altitude of 20 000 km, at the
speed of 4 km/s. The satellites send relatively weak radio signals at power levels
comparable to normal household light bulbs. So, the GPS reception gets disturbed
much more easily than, for example, cellular phone signal reception because the GPS
signals that reach the Earth are thousands of times weaker than cell phone signals.
. Remember that if you just press
Stop/Cancel
Enter
in any of the modes brings up the Function menu. The Function
up
and
down
arrows located on the right side
Enter
. To return one step up in the hierarchy,
Stop/Cancel
, the changes made
Enter
button.
Enter
(discards the last change) for more than 2
13
However, due to the extreme sensitivity of the built-in GPS radio receiver, even the
faintest signals can be picked up.
2.4.2. Line-of-sight Needed
To ensure a good position measurement, there must be a line-of-sight connection
between the satellites and the receiver. This means that the objects or materials
between the satellites and the GPS receiver must not excessively attenuate the signal.
In practice, water-containing objects, such as people, trees or other dense vegetation, can cause problems. The signals will not penetrate rocks or buildings or any
metallic materials. However, the receiver typically works well under relatively thin
plastic, fabric or wooden covers, e.g. inside boats.
2.4.3. Accuracy
To calculate a position, a GPS receiver usually requires simultaneous reception from at
least four satellites. The position accuracy typically increases with the number of
satellites being tracked but the most important factor is actually the relative geometric
position of the satellites. The best position estimate is obtained when satellites from
different directions and angles can be tracked. In other words, the less obstructed the
receiver’s view of the sky, the better the accuracy.
The accuracy also improves with the number of measurements made on the same
spot, as some errors will be averaged out. Under all-in-view satellite conditions a
global average horizontal positioning error is 7.8 meters (95% confidence level). However, depending on the satellite constellation and the distortion the GPS signal experiences when traveling through the ionosphere, the instantaneous accuracy can vary
from a couple of meters to over ten meters. The vertical position estimate is roughly
two times more inaccurate than the horizontal.
2.4.4. GPS Usage
When you turn on the GPS, the receiver starts searching for radio signals from the
satellites and as soon as one is found, data starts flowing from the satellite to the
receiver. The data includes a list of the satellite positions and the GPS time. The GPS
time is highly accurate because each satellite has an atomic clock on board.
The data flows quite slowly and usually a little less than a minute is needed for the
calculation of the first position estimate. To minimize the duration, you should maintain
an unobstructed view of the sky right after turning on the GPS. You need the satellite
14
positions and the GPS time before you can perform the actual position calculation and
before the GPS becomes functional. After the first position fix has been established, it
still takes additional 10 minutes before all relevant data has been received from the
satellites. The position estimate accuracy improves during this time as more satellites
can be used for position calculation.
The downloaded data is valid roughly for the next four hours during which the receiver starts more quickly, typically in less than 10 seconds if it was turned off in
between.
You should turn off the GPS when you do not need it. This is because satellite tracking
consumes large amounts of power. Suunto M9 uses the lowest power consuming
GPS technology available but you should still turn off the GPS when you do not need it.
2.4.5. Versatility
The GPS system is run by the United States Department of Defense and has been fully
operational since 1995. At least 24 operational satellites circle the globe every 12
hours in 6 orbital planes with 4 satellites per plane to provide a true global coverage.
A worldwide ground control network monitors the health and status of the satellites.
The system works 24 hours a day regardless of the weather. It can provide service to
an unlimited number of users and it is free of charge.
NOTE: The very first time you initiate the GPS, it will take longer than usual for the
GPS to start, as it has no reference to its current location. This may also happen if the
GPS has not been used for a long time.
Please activate your new Suunto M9 GPS at least once before sailing out. Subsequent
GPS starts will take less time. To minimize the GPS initiation time, hold the unit steady in
one position with the display facing up and make sure you are located in an open area
so that the unit has a clear view to the sky. After starting the GPS (i.e. after it has a fix),
the unit can be moved more freely without losing the connection to the satellites. The
signal strength bar on the unit’s display indicates the fix. (See section 2.1.4, GPS
Activity and Accuracy Bar Display)
15
3. MODES
3.1 GENERAL INFORMATION
Suunto M9 has six different modes: Time, Weather, Compass, Sailing, Navigation and
Racing. You can switch between the modes with the arrow buttons. Each mode has
several sub-modes. The mode indicator on the left side of the display indicates the
active mode.
3.2 TIME MODE
3.2.1 Main Display
When you select the Time mode, the main display opens.
The main display has three rows:
Date
The first row displays the date in the selected format. For
more information about changing the date format, see page 23.
Time
The second row displays the time in the selected format. For
more information about changing between 12- and 24-hour
displays, see page 22.
Shortcuts
The third row displays either the stopwatch, the seconds or
Dual time. To switch between these,
• Seconds: Displays seconds.
• Dual time: Displays the dual time if it has been set. For
more information on setting the dual time, see page 19.
• Stopwatch: (For information on operating the stopwatch,
see section 3.2.2 below.)
short
press
Stop/Cancel
.
16
3.2.2 Stopwatch
Press
Start/Data
again. The time stops for three (3) seconds to show the split time and then returns to
showing the running time.
Press
Stop/Cancel
the split times with
To reset the timer,
has not been reset after stopping the timing, press
to continue the timing.
Suunto M9 can display up to 29 split times.
to start the timing. If you want to view a split time, press
to stop the timing. After the timing has been stopped, you can scroll
Stop/Cancel
long
press
.
Stop/Cancel
. If the stopwatch
Start/Data
Start/Data
NOTE: When you have used the stopwatch, you cannot select
other shortcuts before resetting the timer.
NOTE: The maximum time you can record with the stopwatch
is 10 hours.
3.2.3 Function Menu
For more information on the Function menu, see section 3.8 Function Menu.
3.2.4 Alarm
You can set altogether three independent alarms. When the
alarm is set, the alarm symbol appears on the display.
Activating alarms
To activate an alarm:
1. In the Set menu,
press
Enter
of the alarms. When you open the menu for the first time,
the alarm indicators are set to
2. Scroll to the alarm you want to set and short press
The alarm information is displayed and the on/off indicator
is displayed as active (in reversed color). When you open
the alarm information for the first time, the time is 0:00.
3. Press either the
status to on.
Alarm
to select it. The alarm menu displays the status
is already the first menu item. Short
off
as default.
Enter
up
or
down
arrow to change the alarm
.
17
4. Short press
the hour selection is activated.
5. Set the correct
press
6. Set the correct
press
Deactivating alarms
To deactivate the alarm:
1. In the Set menu,
2. Scroll to the alarm you want to set off and short press
is displayed and the On/Off indicator is displayed in reversed color.
3. Press either the
Enter
. The alarm symbol disappears from the display.
Acknowledging alarms
When you hear the alarm, you can acknowledge it by pressing any of the Suunto M9
buttons.
3.2.5 Time/Date
The current time is visible on the second row of the Time mode’s main display.
Dual time allows you to keep track of another time, for example, another time zone
when you are traveling. The dual time is displayed on the third row of the Time mode’s
main display as a shortcut. To scroll to the dual time shortcut, press
Time mode’s main display.
NOTE: The GPS checks and sets the correct time and date when activated if the
Sync function is on. You can change the UTC time offset in the Time/Date feature of
Alarm
is already the first menu item. Short press
up
or
down
button to change the alarm status to
Enter
. The alarm indicator changes to
hour
Enter
. The minute selection is activated.
Enter
. The alarm is now set.
with the arrow buttons and short
minutes
with the arrow buttons and short
Enter
on
and
Enter
. The alarm information
to select it.
off
and short press
Stop/Cancel
in the
the Set menu or in the PC. You must always change the Dual time manually.
OffGPS does not affect the time settings
OnGPS sets the time but does not update the time zone
18
(uses the UTC offset set in the device or the Suunto Sail
Manager)
Sync
You can set the GPS time synchronization on or off.
To set the time synchronization:
1. In the Set menu, scroll to
2. Scroll to
is activated.
3. Change the
press
turn to the Set menu.
Sync
and short press
On/Off
Enter
. The time synchronization is now set. You re-
Time/Date
status with the arrow buttons and short
and short press
Enter
. The
On/Off
Enter
selection
.
NOTE: The time is synchronized each time the GPS is
activated and it makes the first fix. The time is not updated
continuously.
Setting the time and the dual time
To set the time and the dual time:
1. In the Set menu, scroll to
The menu with the options
2. Scroll to either
activated.
Time/Date
Time/Date
Time/Date
or
Dual time
and short press
and
Dual time
and short press
Enter
.
is displayed.
Enter
. The
hour
selection is
NOTE: If the time is displayed as a 12-hour clock, the symbol AM or PM is displayed
on left side of the last row. For dual time, the AM/PM-symbol is displayed on the right
side of the time. (For more information on the 12/24-hour clock, see page 22.)
3. Change the
tion is activated.
4. Change the
selection is activated.
hour
with the arrow buttons and short press
minutes
with the arrow buttons and short press
Enter
. The
Enter
minute
. The
selec-
second
19
5. When you press the down arrow button, the seconds are zeroed. If you want to set
specific seconds, press the up arrow button and the seconds start running. When
the settings are correct, short press
6. Change the
is activated.
7. Change the
is activated.
8. Change the
return to the Set menu.
date
with the arrow buttons and short press
month
with the arrow buttons and short press
year
with the arrow buttons and short press
Enter
. The
date
selection is activated.
Enter
. The
Enter
Enter
month
selection
. The
year
selection
. You automatically
NOTE: When you set the seconds for the time, they are automatically updated in the
dual time as well.
3.2.6 General
The General function includes the general settings for using
your Suunto M9.
Setting the light
Light means the backlight of the Suunto M9 display. Light has
three possible settings:
• Normal: The light switches on when you press
onds. The light is on for 5 seconds after the last press of any button.
• Off: The light does not switch on from any button.
• Night Use: The light switches on when you press any of the buttons and stays on
for 5 seconds after the last press of a button.
To change the light setting:
1. In the Set menu, scroll to
The General menu is displayed.
2.
Light
is already the first menu item. Short press
select it. The current light setting is displayed in reversed
color.
3. Select the suitable light setting with the arrow buttons and
short press
you return to the Set menu.
Enter
Start/Data
General
. The light settings are now ready and
for more than 2 sec-
and short press
Enter
Enter
to
.
20
Setting the brightness
This setting adjusts the brightness of the Suunto M9 backlight. The brightness is
measured on a scale of 1 to 7. Brighter displays consume more battery power.
To change the brightness:
1. In the Set menu, scroll to
The General menu is displayed.
2. Scroll to
ting is activated.
3. Change the value with the arrow buttons and short press
Enter
Bright
and short press
. The brightness is set and you return to the Set menu.
General
Enter
and short press
. The brightness set-
Enter
.
NOTE: The default brightness setting is 3.
Setting the contrast
This setting adjusts the contrast of the Suunto M9 display. The contrast is measured on
a scale of 1 (minimum) to 9 (maximum). The maximum contrast setting consumes more
power than the minimum setting.
To change the contrast:
1. In the Set menu, scroll to
The General menu is displayed.
2. Scroll to
ting is activated.
3. Change the value with the arrow buttons and short press
Enter
Contrast
. Contrast is now set.
and short press
General
and short press
Enter
. The contrast set-
Enter
.
NOTE: The default contrast setting is 4.
Setting the tones
Tones are the sounds that indicate that you have successfully pressed the buttons. The tones can be set to the on or
off position.
To set the tones on or off:
1. In the Set menu, scroll to
The General menu is displayed.
2. Scroll to
Tones
and short press
General
Enter
and short press
. The On/Off field is
Enter
.
21
activated.
3. Change the value of the field to either
press
Enter
. The tones are now set.
on
or
off
with the arrow buttons and short
NOTE: The default setting is On.
Setting the display information
The display information that shows the names of the modes can also be turned on or off.
To turn the display information on or off:
1. In the Set menu, scroll to
The General menu is displayed.
2. Scroll to
setting is activated.
3. Turn the display information on or
tons and short press
set.
3.2.7 Units
This menu includes the units and format settings that are used
with all the Suunto M9 functions. The unit settings affect the
way information is displayed in all the Suunto M9 modes.
Setting the time format
The time format setting defines whether the 12h or the 24h
format is used.
To change the time format:
1. In the Set menu, scroll to
Units menu is displayed.
2. Scroll to
is activated.
3. Select the correct time format with the arrow buttons and
short press
Info
and short press
Time
and short press
Enter
. The time format is now set.
General
Enter
. The display information is now
Units
and short press
Enter
. The display information
off
with the arrow but-
and short press
Enter
. The time format field
Enter
Enter
. The
.
22
Setting the date format
The date settings define the format in which the date is displayed. The possible formats are:
• DD.MM: Day before the month, e.g. 27.11.
• MM.DD: Month before the day, e.g. 11.27.
To change the date format:
1. In the Set menu, scroll to
The Units menu is displayed.
2. Scroll to
is activated.
3. Select the correct date format with the arrow buttons and
short press
Setting the temperature unit
The
displayed. The options are Celsius (°C) and Fahrenheit (°F).
To change the temperature unit:
1. In the Set menu, scroll to
Units menu is displayed.
2. Scroll to
field is activated.
3. Select the correct unit with the arrow buttons and press
Enter
Setting the air pressure unit
The Pres setting defines the unit in which the air pressure is
displayed. The options are
To change the air pressure unit:
1. In the Set menu, scroll to
Units menu is displayed.
2. Scroll to
field is activated.
3. Select the correct unit with the arrow buttons and short
press
Date
and short press
Enter
. The date format is now set.
Temp
setting defines the unit in which the temperature is
Temp
and short press
. The temperature unit is now set.
Pres
and short press
Enter
. The air pressure unit is now set.
Units
Enter
Units
and short press
Enter
hPa
and
Units
and short press
Enter
and short press
. The date format field
Enter
Enter
. The temperature unit
inHg
.
Enter
. The air pressure unit
. The
. The
.
23
Setting the elevation unit
The
Elev
displayed. The options are meters (m) and feet (ft).
To change the elevation unit:
1. In the Set menu, scroll to
2. Scroll to
3. Select the correct unit with the arrow buttons and short press
unit is now set.
setting defines the unit in which the elevation is
Units
The Units menu is displayed.
is activated.
Elev
and short press
and short press
Enter
. The elevation unit field
Enter
. The elevation
NOTE: Elevation is displayed only in position display as GPS elevation.
Setting the distance unit
The
Dist
displayed. The units are kilometers (km), miles (mi) and nautical miles (nm). The short distance units are meters (m), feet
(ft) and yards (yd); set separately using the Suunto Sail Manager software.
To change the distance unit:
1. In the Set menu, scroll to
2. Scroll to
3. Select the distance unit with the arrow buttons and short press
unit is now set.
Dist
and press
Setting the speed unit
The
displayed. The options are kilometers per hour (km/h), miles
per hour (mph), knots (kt) and meters per second (m/s).
To change the speed unit:
1. In the Set menu, scroll to
2. Scroll to
setting defines the unit in which the distance is
Units
and short press
Enter
. The distance unit selection is activated.
Enter
. The Units menu is displayed.
Enter
Speed
setting defines the unit in which the speed is
Units
Units menu is displayed.
is activated.
Speed
and short press
and short press
Enter
. The speed unit field
. The distance
Enter
Enter
.
. The
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