The information in this User’s Manual has been carefully reviewed and is believed to be accurate.
The vendor assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this document,
makes no commitment to update or to keep current the information in this manual, or to notify any
person or organization of the updates. Please Note: For the most up-to-date version of this
manual, please see our web site at www.supermicro.com.
Super Micro Computer, Inc. reserves the right to make changes to the product described in this
manual at any time and without notice. This product, including software, if any, and documentation may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated or reduced to any
medium or machine without prior written consent.
IN NO EVENT WILL SUPERMICRO BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
SPECULATIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OR INABILITY TO
USE THIS PRODUCT OR DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES. IN PARTICULAR, SUPERMICRO SHALL NOT HAVE LIABILITY FOR ANY
HARDWARE, SOFTW ARE, OR DA TA STORED OR USED WITH THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING THE
COSTS OF REPAIRING, REPLACING, INTEGRATING, INSTALLING OR RECOVERING SUCH
HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA.
Any disputes arising between manufacturer and customer shall be governed by the laws of Santa
Clara County in the State of California, USA. The State of California, County of Santa Clara shall
be the exclusive venue for the resolution of any such disputes. Supermicro's total liability for
all claims will not exceed the price paid for the hardware product.
FCC Statement: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class
A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the manufacturer’s instruction manual, may cause harmful
interference with radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely
to cause harmful interference, in which case you will be required to correct the interference at your
own expense.
California Best Management Practices Regulations for Perchlorate Materials: This Perchlorate
warning applies only to products containing CR (Manganese Dioxide) Lithium coin cells. “Perchlorate
Material-special handling may apply. See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate”
WARNING: Handling of lead solder materials used in this
product may expose you to lead, a chemical known to
the State of California to cause birth defects and other
reproductive harm.
Manual Revision 1.1a
Release Date: January 21, 2010
Unless you request and receive written permission from Super Micro Computer, Inc., you may not
copy any part of this document.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Other products and companies
referred to herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies or mark
holders.
This manual is written for system integrators, PC technicians and
knowledgeable PC users. It provides information for the installation and use of the
H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i serverboard. The H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/
H8DAR-i is based on the AMD-8131/8111 chipset and supports single or dual AMD
Opteron 200 series type processors in 940-pin microPGA ZIF sockets and up to 32
GB of DDR266 or 16 GB of DDR333/400.
Please refer to the serverboard specifi cations pages on our web site for updates
on supported processors. This product is intended to be professionally installed.
Manual Organization
Chapter 1 includes a checklist of what should be included in your serverboard
box, describes the features, specifi cations and performance of the serverboard and
provides detailed information about the chipset.
Chapter 2 begins with instructions on handling static-sensitive devices. Read this
chapter when installing the processor(s) and memory modules and when installing
the serverboard in a chassis. Also refer to this chapter to connect the fl oppy and
hard disk drives, the serial ports, the mouse and keyboard and the twisted wires
for the power and reset buttons and the system LEDs.
If you encounter any problems, see Chapter 3, which describes troubleshooting
procedures for the video, the memory and the setup confi guration stored in CMOS.
For quick reference, a general FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) section is provided. Instructions are also included for contacting technical support. In addition,
you can visit our web site for more detailed information.
Chapter 4 includes an introduction to BIOS and provides detailed information on
running the CMOS Setup utility.
Appendix A provides BIOS Error Beep Code Messages.
Appendix B lists BIOS POST Checkpoint Codes.
Appendix B: BIOS POST Checkpoint Codes ............................................................ B-1
vi
Page 7
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1
Introduction
1-1 Overview
Checklist
Congratulations on purchasing your computer serverboard from an acknowledged
leader in the industry. Our boards are designed with the utmost attention to detail
to provide you with the highest standards in quality and performance.
Please check that the following items have all been included with your serverboard.
If anything listed here is damaged or missing, contact your retailer.
Included with retail box only
One (1) H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i serverboard
One (1) IDE cable (CBL-036)
One (1) fl oppy cable (CBL-022)
Two (2) CPU backplates (BKT-0004)
Two (2) heatsink retention modules with four (4) screws (BKT-0005)
One (1) I/O backpanel shield for chassis (CSE-PT7)
1U IPMI IPMI 2.0 Socket
COM1/COM2 COM1/COM2 Serial Port/Header
DP1 Onboard +3.3V Power LED
Fans 1-5 System Fan Headers
J22 System Management Bus Header
J24 I
J101 PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Ports
J1B4 24-Pin ATX Power Connector
JA1* Ultra320 SCSI Channel A Connector
JAR Power Supply Alarm Reset Header
JB2* Ultra320 SCSI Channel B Connector
JD1 Internal Speaker (Buzzer) Enable/Power LED Header
JF1 Front Panel Connector
JFDD1 Floppy Disk Drive Connector
JIDE#1/JIDE#2 IDE#1/IDE#2 Connectors
JK1 Keylock Header
JL1 Chassis Intrusion Header
JLAN1/2 Gigabit Ethernet (RJ45) Ports
JOH1 Overheat Warning Header
JP10 Power Fail and Alarm Reset Header
JPW2 8-Pin Power Connector
JR1 64-bit, 100 MHz PCI-X Slot
JWOL Wake-On-LAN Header
JWOR Wake-On-Ring Header
SPKR Onboard Speaker (Buzzer)
USB0/1/2/3/4 Universal Serial Bus (Ports: 0/1, Headers: 2/3/4)
VGA Video Port
*H8DAR-8 only
2
C Header
1-7
Page 14
H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i User’s Manual
Figure 1-4. H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i Image
1-8
Page 15
Chapter 1: Introduction
Serverboard Features
CPU
• Single or dual AMD Opteron 200 series 64-bit processors in 940-pin microPGA
ZIF sockets
Memory
• Eight dual/single channel DIMM slots supporting up to 32 GB of registered ECC
DDR266 or up to 16 GB of registered ECC DDR400/333 SDRAM
Note: Memory capacities are halved for single CPU systems. Refer to Section 2-4 before installing.
Chipset
• AMD-8131/8111
Expansion Slots
H8DA8/H8DAE:
• Two (2) 64-bit, 133/100 MHz PCI-X (3.3V)
Note: These two slots share a single bus. When both slots are populated they will run at 100 MHz.
• Two (2) 64-bit, 66 MHz PCI-X (3.3V)
Note: PCI-X-#3 will support a Zero Channel RAID card
• Two (2) 32-bit, 33 MHz PCI (5V)
H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i:
• One (1) 64-bit, 100 MHz PCI-X (3.3V)
BIOS
• 4 Mb Firmware Hub AMIBIOS
• APM 1.2, DMI 2.3, PCI 2.2, ACPI 1.0 (ACPI 2.0 is BIOS supported), Plug and
Play (PnP), SMBIOS2.3
®
Flash ROM
PC Health Monitoring
• Onboard monitors for CPU core voltages, Hyper Transport voltage (1.2V),
memory voltage (2.5V), DDR temination voltage (1.25V), +3.3V, +5V, ±12V,
+1.8V, +5V stby and +3.3V stby
• Fan status monitor with fi rmware/software speed control
• Watch Dog, NMI
• Environmental temperature monitoring via BIOS
• Power-up mode control for recovery from AC power loss
• System resource alert
• Hardware BIOS virus protection
• Auto-switching voltage regulator for the CPU core
• Two (2) Fast UART 16550 compatible serial connectors (1 header, 1 port)
• Broadcom BCM5704 Ethernet controller supports two Gigabit LAN ports
• PS/2 mouse and PS/2 keyboard ports
• Up to fi ve (5) USB (Universal Serial Bus) 1.1 ports/headers
• ATI Rage 8 MB XL graphics chip
• VGA port
Other
• Wake-on-Ring (JWOR)
• Wake-on-LAN (JWOL)
• Onboard +3.3V power LED ("DP1")
CD Utilities
• BIOS fl ash upgrade utility
Dimensions
• Extended ATX form factor, 12" x 13.05" (305 x 332 mm)
1-10
Page 17
Chapter 1: Introduction
144-bit, 200 -400 MT/s
AMD
TM
Opteron
Processor ( 2)
133/100 MHz PCI-X Slots
16 x 16 Hyper Trans por t ( 1200 M T /s )
8 x 8 ncHyper Transport (400 MT/s)
33 MHz PCI Slots
ATI
Rage XL
8 MB
AMD
TM
Opteron
Processor (1)
AMD-8131
AMD-8111
144 - bit , 200 - 400 M T /s
Adaptec
AIC-7902W
Broadcom
BC5704C
ATA133
USB 1. 1
BIOSLPC Link
184 -pin D I M M s184-pin DI M M s16 x 16 H yper Tr anspor t (2000 M T /s )
100/66 MHz PCI-X Slots
Parallel Port
Serial Ports
Winbond
W83627HF
Super I/O
Floppy D is k D riv e
PS /2 Kybd/ M ous e
Figure 1-5. AMD-8131/8111TM Chipset:
System Block Diagram
Note: This is a general block diagram and may not exactly represent
the features on your serverboard. See the previous pages for the
actual specifi cations of your serverboard.
1-11
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H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i User’s Manual
1-2 Chipset Overview
The H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i serverboard is based on the AMD-8131TM
chipset. This chipset is composed of two main components: the AMD-8131
HyperTransport
The AMD-8131 chipset provides high performance and an excellent feature-set
for multi-processor server solutions. Controllers for the system memory are built
directly into the processors.
8131 HyperTransport PCI-X Tunnel
This hub includes AMD-specifi c technology that provides two PCI-X bridges with
each bridge supporting a 64-bit data bus as well as separate PCI-X operational
modes and independent transfer rates. Each bridge supports up to fi ve PCI masters
that include clock, request and grant signals. This hub connects to the processors
and through them to system memory. It also interfaces directly with the SCSI and
Ethernet controllers.
TM
PCI-X Tunnel and the AMD-8111TM HyperTransportTM I/O Hub.
8111 HyperTransport I/O Hub
The 8111 I/O hub provides the interface between the 8131 hub and various subsystems including the Winbond Super I/O functions, the onboard graphics, the IDE
controller and the USB ports.
HyperTransport Technology
HyperTransport technology is a high-speed, low latency point to point link that was
designed to increase the communication speed by a factor of up to 48x between
integrated circuits. This is done partly by reducing the number of buses in the
chipset to reduce bottlenecks and by enabling a more effi cient use of memory in
multi-processor systems. The end result is a signifi cant increase in bandwidth
within the chipset.
1-12
Page 19
Chapter 1: Introduction
1-3 PC Health Monitoring
This section describes the PC health monitoring features of the H8DA8/H8DAE/
H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i. The serverboard has an onboard System Hardware Monitor
chip that supports PC health monitoring.
Onboard Voltage Monitors for the CPU Core voltages, Hyper
Transport voltage (1.2V), memory voltage (2.5V), DDR temination
voltage (1.25V), +3.3V, +5V, ±12V, +1.8V, +5V stby and +3.3V stby
The onboard voltage monitor will scan these voltages continuously . Once a voltage
becomes unstable, it will give a warning or send an error message to the screen.
Users can adjust the voltage thresholds to defi ne the sensitivity of the voltage moni-
tor. Real time readings of these voltage levels are all displayed in BIOS.
Fan Status Monitor with Firmware/Software Speed Control
The PC health monitor can check the RPM status of the cooling fans. The onboard
fans are controlled by thermal management via BIOS.
CPU Overheat/Fan Fail LED and Control
This feature is available when the user enables the CPU overheat/Fan Fail warning
function in the BIOS. This allows the user to defi ne an overheat temperature. When
this temperature is exceeded or when a fan failure occurs, then, the Overheat/Fan
Fail warning LED is triggered.
Auto-Switching Voltage Regulator for the CPU Core
The 3-phase-switching voltage regulator for the CPU core can support up to 80A and
auto-sense voltage IDs ranging from 0.875 V to 1.6V. This will allow the regulator
to run cooler and thus make the system more stable.
1-13
Page 20
H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i User’s Manual
1-4 Power Confi guration Settings
This section describes the features of your serverboard that deal with power and
power settings.
Microsoft OnNow
The OnNow design initiative is a comprehensive, system-wide approach to system
and device power control. OnNow is a term for a PC that is always on but appears
to be off and responds immediately to user or other requests.
Slow Blinking LED for Suspend-State Indicator
When the CPU goes into a suspend state, the chassis power LED will start blinking
to indicate that the CPU is in suspend mode. When the user presses any key, the
CPU will wake-up and the LED will automatically stop blinking and remain on.
BIOS Support for USB Keyboard
If a USB keyboard is the only keyboard in the system, it will function like a normal
keyboard during system boot-up.
Main Switch Override Mechanism
When an ATX power supply is used, the power button can function as a system
suspend button. When the user depresses the power button, the system will enter
a SoftOff state. The monitor will be suspended and the hard drive will spin down.
Depressing the power button again will cause the whole system to wake-up. During the SoftOff state, the ATX power supply provides power to keep the required
circuitry in the system alive. In case the system malfunctions and you want to turn
off the power, just depress and hold the power button for 4 seconds. The power
will turn off and no power will be provided to the serverboard.
Wake-On-LAN (JWOL)
Wake-On-LAN is defi ned as the ability of a management application to remotely
power up a computer that is powered off. Remote PC setup, up-dates and access
tracking can occur after hours and on weekends so that daily LAN traffi c is kept
to a minimum and users are not interrupted. The serverboard has a 3-pin header
(JWOL) to connect to the 3-pin header on a Network Interface Card (NIC) that has
1-14
Page 21
Chapter 1: Introduction
WOL capability. Wake-On-LAN must be enabled in BIOS. Note that Wake-On-LAN
can only be used with an ATX 2.01 (or above) compliant power supply.
Wake-On-Ring Header (JWOR)
Wake-up events can be triggered by a device such as the external modem ringing
when the system is in the SoftOff state. Note that external modem ring-on can only
be used with an ATX 2.01 (or above) compliant power supply.
1-5 Power Supply
As with all computer products, a stable power source is necessary for proper and
reliable operation. It is even more important for processors that have high CPU
clock rates of 1 GHz and faster.
The H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i accommodates 12V ATX power supplies.
Although most power supplies generally meet the specifi cations required by the
CPU, some are inadequate. A 2 amp current supply on a 5V Standby rail is strongly
recommended.
It is strongly recommended that you use a high quality power supply that meets
12V ATX power supply Specifi cation 1.1 or above. Additionally, in areas where
noisy power transmission is present, you may choose to install a line fi lter to shield
the computer from noise. It is recommended that you also install a power surge
protector to help avoid problems caused by power surges.
Warning: To prevent the possibility of explosion, do not use the wrong type of
onboard CMOS battery or install it upside down.
1-15
Page 22
H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i User’s Manual
1-6 Super I/O
The disk drive adapter functions of the Super I/O chip include a fl oppy disk drive
controller that is compatible with industry standard 82077/765, a data separator,
write pre-compensation circuitry, decode logic, data rate selection, a clock generator, drive interface control logic and interrupt and DMA logic. The wide range of
functions integrated onto the Super I/O greatly reduces the number of components
required for interfacing with fl oppy disk drives. The Super I/O supports two 360
K, 720 K, 1.2 M, 1.44 M or 2.88 M disk drives and data transfer rates of 250 Kb/s,
500 Kb/s or 1 Mb/s.
It also provides two high-speed, 16550 compatible serial communication ports
(UARTs), one of which supports serial infrared communication. Each UART includes a 16-byte send/receive FIFO, a programmable baud rate generator, complete
modem control capability and a processor interrupt system. Both UARTs provide
legacy speed with baud rate of up to 115.2 Kbps as well as an advanced speed
with baud rates of 250 K, 500 K, or 1 Mb/s, which support higher speed modems.
The Super I/O provides functions that comply with ACPI (Advanced Confi guration
and Power Interface), which includes support of legacy and ACPI power management through a SMI or SCI function pin. It also features auto power management
to reduce power consumption.
The IRQs, DMAs and I/O space resources of the Super I/O can be fl exibly adjusted
to meet ISA PnP requirements, which support ACPI and APM (Advanced Power
Management).
1-16
Page 23
Chapter 2: Installation
Chapter 2
Installation
2-1 Static-Sensitive Devices
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage electronic com ponents. T o prevent damage to your system board, it is important to handle it very carefully. The following
measures are generally suffi cient to protect your equipment from ESD.
Precautions
• Use a grounded wrist strap designed to prevent static discharge.
• Touch a grounded metal object before removing the board from the antistatic
bag.
• Handle the board by its edges only; do not touch its components, peripheral
chips, memory modules or gold contacts.
• When handling chips or modules, avoid touching their pins.
• Put the serverboard and peripherals back into their antistatic bags when not in
use.
• For grounding purposes, make sure your computer chassis provides excellent
conductivity between the power supply, the case, the mounting fasteners and
the serverboard.
• Use only the correct type of CMOS onboard battery as specifi ed by the manufac-
turer. Do not install the CMOS onboard battery upside down, which may result
in a possible explosion.
Unpacking
The serverboard is shipped in antistatic packaging to avoid static damage. When
unpacking the board, make sure the person handling it is static protected.
Installation Procedures
Follow the procedures as listed below to install the serverboard into a chassis:
1. Install the processor(s) and the heatsink(s).
2. Install the serverboard in the chassis.
3. Install the memory and add-on cards.
4. Finally, connect the cables and install the drivers.
2-1
Page 24
H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i User's Manual
!
2-2 Processor and Heatsink Installation
Exercise extreme caution when handling and installing the processor. Always connect the power cord last and always remove it before adding, removing or changing any hardware components.
Installing the CPU Backplates
Two CPU backplates (BKT-0004) are included in the retail box. The backplates
prevent the CPU area of the serverboard from bending and provide a base for attaching the heatsink retention modules. To install, begin by peeling off the release
paper to expose the adhesive. On the underside of the serverboard, locate the two
holes on either side of the CPU socket. Attach the adhesive side of the backplate
to the board by inserting the standoffs into the two holes and applying light pressure
so that the backplate sticks to the underside of the board. Repeat for the second
CPU socket. See Figure 2-1.
Installing the Processor (install to the CPU#1 socket fi rst)
1. Lift the lever on CPU socket #1 until
it points straight up.
2. Use your thumb and your index fi n-
ger to hold the CPU. Locate pin 1 on
the CPU socket and pin 1 on the CPU.
Both are marked with a triangle.
3. Align pin 1 of the CPU with pin 1
of the socket. Once aligned, carefully
place the CPU into the socket. Do not
drop the CPU on the socket, move the
CPU horizontally or vertically or rub the
CPU against the socket or against any
pins of the socket, which may damage
the CPU and/or the socket.
Triangles
2-2
Page 25
4. With the CPU inserted into the
socket, inspect the four corners of the
CPU to make sure that it is properly
installed and fl ush with the socket.
5. Gently press the CPU socket lever
down until it locks in the plastic tab.
For a dual-processor system, repeat
these steps to install another CPU into
the CPU#2 socket.
Note: if using a single processor, only
CPU 1 DIMM slots are addressable.
Installing the Heatsink Retention Modules
Chapter 2: Installation
Two heatsink retention modules (BKT-0005) and four screws are included in the
retail box. Once installed, these are used to help attach the heatsinks to the CPUs.
T o install, position the module so that the CPU backplate standof fs insert through the
holes on the heatsink retention module and the four feet on the module contact the
serverboard. Secure the retention module to the backplate with two of the screws
provided. See Figure 2-1. Repeat for the second CPU socket. Note: BKT-0005
is included for use with non-proprietary heatsinks only. When installing proprietary
heatsinks, only BKT-0004 (CPU backplate) is needed. The BKT-0005 retention
module was designed to provide compatibility with clip-and-cam type heatsinks
from third parties.
Figure 2-1. CPU Backplate/Heatsink Retention Module Installation
Installing the Heatsink
We recommend the use of active type heatsinks (except for 1U systems). Use the
Fan7 header for the CPU1 fan and the Fan8 header for the CPU2 fan due to fan
monitoring and wiring considerations. To install the heatsinks, please follow the
installation instructions included with your heatsink package (not included).
2-3
Page 26
H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i User's Manual
2-3 Mounting the Serverboard into a Chassis
All serverboards and motherboards have standard mounting holes to fi t different
types of chassis. Make sure that the locations of all the mounting holes for both
the serverboard and the chassis match. Although a chassis may have both plastic
and metal mounting fasteners, metal ones are highly recommended because they
ground the serverboard to the chassis. Make sure that the metal standoffs click in
or are screwed in tightly.
1. Check the compatibility of the serverboard ports and the I/O shield
The H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i serverboard requires a chassis that can
support extended ATX boards of 12" x 13.05" in size. Make sure that the I/O ports
on the serverboard align with their respective holes in the I/O shield at the rear of
the chassis.
2. Mounting the serverboard onto the mainboard tray in the chassis
Carefully mount the serverboard onto the mainboard tray by aligning the serverboard
mounting holes with the raised metal standoffs in the tray. Insert screws into all
the mounting holes in the serverboard that line up with the standoffs. Then use a
screwdriver to secure the serverboard to the mainboard tray - tighten until just snug
(if too tight you might strip the threads). Metal screws provide an electrical contact
to the serverboard ground to provide a continuous ground for the system.
2-4 Installing Memory
CAUTION
Exercise extreme care when installing or removing memory modules
to prevent any possible damage.
1. Insert each memory module vertically into its slot, paying attention to the notch
along the bottom of the module to prevent inserting the module incorrectly (see
Figure 2-2). See support information below.
2. Gently press down on the memory module until it snaps into place.
Note: each processor has its own built-in memory controller, so CPU2 DIMMs cannot be addressed if only a single CPU is installed. 128 MB, 256 MB, 512 MB, 1
GB, 2 GB* and 4 GB* memory modules are supported.
2-4
Page 27
Chapter 2: Installation
Support
The H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i supports single or dual-channel, registered
ECC DDR400/333/266 SDRAM.
Both interleaved and non-interleaved memory are supported, so you may populate
any number of DIMM slots (see note on previous page and charts on following
page). The CPU2 DIMM slots can only be accessed when two CPUs are installed
(however, the CPU2 DIMM slots are not required to be populated when two CPUs
are installed).
Populating two adjacent slots at a time with memory modules of the same size and
type will result in interleaved (128-bit) memory, which is faster than non-interleaved
(64-bit) memory.
Optimizing memory performance
If two processors are installed, it is better to stagger pairs of DIMMs across both
sets of CPU DIMM slots, e.g. fi rst populate CPU1 slots 1A and 1B, then CPU2 slots
1A, and 1B, then the next two CPU1 slots, etc. This balances the load over both
CPUs to optimize performance.
Maximum memory (two CPUs): 32 GB for DDR266 and 16 GB for DDR400/333.
If only one CPU is installed, maximum supported memory is halved (16 GB for
DDR266 and 8 GB for DDR400/333).
Figure 2-2. Side and Top Views of DDR Installation
To Install:
Insert module vertically
and press down until it
snaps into place. The
release tabs should
close - if they do not
you should close them
yourself.
Note the notch in the slot and on the bottom of the DIMM.
These prevent the DIMM from being installed incorrectly.
To Remove:
Use your thumbs to
gently push each release tab outward to
release the DIMM from
the slot.
2-5
Page 28
H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i User's Manual
Populating Memory Banks for 128-bit Operation
CPU1
DIMM1A
XX
XXXX
XXXX
XXXXXX
XXXX
XXXXXX
XXXXXX
XXXXXXXX
CPU1
DIMM1B
CPU1
DIMM2A
XX
XXXX
XXXX
XXXXXX
CPU1
DIMM2B
CPU2
DIMM1A
CPU2
DIMM1B
CPU2
DIMM2A
CPU2
DIMM2B
Notes: X indicates a populated DIMM slot. If adding at least four DIMMs (with two CPUs
installed), the confi gurations with DIMMs spread over both CPUs (and not like the con-fi guration in row 5) will result in optimized performance. Note that the fi rst two DIMMs
must be installed in the CPU1 memory slots.
Populating Memory Banks for 64-bit Operation
CPU1
DIMM1A
X
XX
XX
XX
CPU1
DIMM1B
CPU1
DIMM2A
X
XX
XX
CPU1
DIMM2B
CPU2
DIMM1A
CPU2
DIMM1B
CPU2
DIMM2A
CPU2
DIMM2B
2-6
Page 29
Chapter 2: Installation
2-5 I/O Port and Control Panel Connections
The I/O ports are color coded in conformance with the PC99 specifi cation to make
setting up your system easier. See Figure 2-3 below for the colors and locations
of the various I/O ports.
Figure 2-3. I/O Port Locations and Defi nitions
Mouse (Green)
USB 0/1 Ports
Keyboard
(Purple)
COM1 Port
(Turquoise)
VGA Port (Blue)
JLAN1 / JLAN2
Front Control Panel
JF1 contains header pins for various front control panel connectors. See Figure 2-4
for the pin defi nitions of the various connectors. Refer to Section 2-6 for details.
Figure 2-4. JF1: Front Control Panel Header (JF1)
20 19
Ground
x (key)
Power LED
HDD LED
NIC1
NMI
x (key)
Vcc
Vcc
Vcc
NIC2
OH/Fan Fail LED
Power Fail LED
Ground
Ground
Vcc
Vcc
Vcc
Reset Button
Power Button
2 1
2-7
Page 30
H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i User's Manual
2-6 Connecting Cables
Power Supply Connectors
The primary power supply connector (J1B4) on the H8DA8/H8DAE/
H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i meets the SSI
(Superset ATX) 24-pin specifi cation.
Refer to the table on the right for the
pin defi nitions of the A TX 24-pin power
connector.
Note: You must also connect the 8pin (JPW2) power connector to your
power supply (see below).
In addition to the Primary ATX power
connector (above), the Secondary
12v 8-pin power connector at JPW2
must also be connected to your power
supply. See the table on the right for
pin defi nitions.
NMI Button
The non-maskable interrupt button
header is located on pins 19 and 20
of JF1. Refer to the table on the right
for pin defi nitions.
Secondary Power
Connector
Pin Defi nitions (JPW2)
Pins Defi nition
1 through 4Ground
5 through 8+12V
Required Connection
NMI Button
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
19Control
20Ground
Power LED
The Power LED connection is located
on pins 15 and 16 of JF1. Refer to the
table on the right for pin defi nitions.
Power LED
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
15Vcc
16Control
2-8
Page 31
HDD LED
Chapter 2: Installation
The HDD (IDE Hard Disk Drive) LED
connection is located on pins 13 and
14 of JF1. Attach the IDE hard drive
LED cable to display disk activity.
Refer to the table on the right for pin
defi nitions.
NIC1 LED
The NIC1 (Network Interface Controller) LED connection is located on pins
11 and 12 of JF1. Attach the NIC1
LED cable to display network activity.
Refer to the table on the right for pin
defi nitions.
NIC2 LED
The NIC2 (Network Interface Controller) LED connection is located on pins
9 and 10 of JF1. Attach the NIC2
LED cable to display network activity.
Refer to the table on the right for pin
defi nitions.
HDD LED
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
13Vcc
14HD Active
NIC1 LED
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
11Vcc
12NIC1 Active
NIC2 LED
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
9Vcc
10NIC2 Active
Overheat/Fan Fail LED
Connect an LED to the OH connection
on pins 7 and 8 of JF1 to provide advanced warning of chassis overheating. Refer to the table on the right for
pin defi nitions.
Power Fail LED
The Power Fail LED connection is
located on pins 5 and 6 of JF1. Refer
to the table on the right for pin defi ni-
tions. This feature is only available
for systems with redundant power
supplies.
OH/Fan Fail LED
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
7Vcc
8Control
Power Fail LED
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
5Vcc
6Control
2-9
Page 32
H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i User's Manual
Reset Button
The Reset Button connection is located on pins 3 and 4 of JF1. Attach
it to the hardware reset switch on the
computer case. Refer to the table on
the right for pin defi nitions.
Power Button
The Power Button connection is
located on pins 1 and 2 of JF1. Momentarily contacting both pins will
power on/off the system. This button
can also be confi gured to function
as a suspend button (see the Power
Button Mode setting in BIOS). To turn
off the power when set to suspend
mode, depress the button for at least
4 seconds. Refer to the table on the
right for pin defi nitions.
Reset Button
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
3Reset
4Ground
Power Button
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
1PW_ON
2Ground
Universal Serial Bus Ports
(USB0/1)
Two Universal Serial Bus ports
(USB1.1) are located beside the keyboard/mouse ports. See the table on
the right for pin defi nitions.
Chassis Intrusion
A Chassis Intrusion header is located
at JL1. Attach the appropriate cable
to inform you of a chassis intrusion.
Universal Serial Bus Ports
Pin Defi nitions (USB0/1)
USB0
Pin # Defi nition
1+5V1+5V
2PO-2PO3PO+3PO+
4Ground4Ground
Chassis Intrusion
Pin Defi nitions (JL1)
Pin# Defi nition
1Intrusion Input
2Ground
USB1
Pin # Defi nition
2-10
Page 33
Chapter 2: Installation
Serial Ports
The COM1 serial port is located beside the VGA port. COM2 is a header
on the serverboard located near the
BIOS chip (see serverboard layout for
location). See the table on the right
for pin defi nitions.
Power Fail and Alarm Reset
Header
Connect a cable from your power supply to the JP10 header to provide you
with warning of a power supply failure.
The warning signal is passed through
the PWR_LED pin to indicate a power
failure. See the table on the right for
pin defi nitions.
Note: Pin 10 is included on the header but not on
the port. NC indicates no connection.
Power Fail/Alarm Reset
Header
Pin Defi nitions (JP10)
Pin# Defi nition
1P/S 1 Fail Signal
2P/S 2 Fail Signal
3P/S 3 Fail Signal
4Reset (from MB)
Note: This feature is only available when using
redundant power supplies.
Fan Headers
The H8DA8/H8DAE has eight fan
headers (FAN1-FAN8) and the
H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i has fi ve fan head-
ers (FAN1-FAN5). Fan speed is controlled with a BIOS setting. See the
table on the right for pin defi nitions.Note: the H8DAR-8 and H8DAR-i
have 3-pin fan headers. Pin 4 on
the table is not included on these
headers.
JLAN1/2 (Ethernet Ports)
Two Gigabit Ethernet ports (designated JLAN1 and JLAN2) are located
beside the VGA port. These ports
accept RJ45 type cables.
Fan Header
Pin Defi nitions
(FAN1-8)
Pin# Defi nition
1Ground (Black)
2+12V (Red)
3Tachometer
4PWM Control
2-11
Page 34
H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i User's Manual
Extra USB Headers
Three additional USB1.1 headers
(USB2/3/4) are included on the
serverboard. These may be connected to provide front side access.
A USB cable (not included) is needed
for the connection. See the table on
the right for pin defi nitions.
Power LED/Speaker
On JD1, pins 1, 2, and 3 are for the
power LED and pins 4 through 7 are
for the speaker. See the tables on the
right for pin defi nitions.
Note: The speaker connector pins are
for use with an external speaker. If
you wish to use the onboard speaker,
you should close pins 6 and 7 with a
jumper.
Pin# Defi nition
4Red wire, Speaker data
5No connection
6Buzzer signal
7Speaker data
USB3/4
Pin # Defi nition
ATX PS/2 Keyboard and
PS/2 Mouse Ports
The ATX PS/2 keyboard and the PS/2
mouse ports are located at J101. See
the table on the right for pin defi ni-
tions.
PS/2 Keyboard and
Mouse Port Pin
Defi nitions (J101)
Pin# Defi nition
1Data
2NC
3Ground
4VCC
5Clock
6NC
2-12
Page 35
Wake-On-LAN
The Wake-On-LAN header is designated JWOL. See the table on the
right for pin defi nitions. You must
have a LAN card with a Wake-On-LAN
connector and cable to use the WakeOn-LAN feature.
Wake-On-Ring
Chapter 2: Installation
Wake-On-LAN
Pin Defi nitions
(JWOL)
Pin# Defi nition
1+5V Standby
2Ground
3Wake-up
The Wake-On-Ring header is designated JWOR. This function allows
your computer to receive and "wakeup" by an incoming call to the modem
when in suspend state. See the table
on the right for pin defi nitions. You
must have a Wake-On-Ring card and
cable to use this feature.
SMB Power (I2C) Header
The header at J24 is for I2C, which
may be used to monitor the status of
the power supply, fans and system
temperature. See the table on the right
for pin defi nitions.
Wake-On-Ring
Pin Defi nitions
(JWOR)
Pin# Defi nition
1Ground (Black)
2Wake-up
SMB Power (I2C)
Pin Defi nitions (J24)
Pin# Defi nition
1Clock
2Data
3N/A
4N/A
5N/A
SMB Header
The System Management Bus header
is located at J22. Connect the appropriate cable here to utilize SMB on your
system. See the table on the right for
pin defi nitions.
2-13
SMB
Pin Defi nitions (J22)
Pin# Defi nition
1SMB Data
2Ground
3SMB Clock
4N/A
Page 36
H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i User's Manual
2-7 Jumper Settings
Explanation of
Jumpers
To modify the operation of the
serverboard, jumpers can be used to
choose between optional settings.
Jumpers create shorts between two
pins to change the function of the
conne cto r. Pin 1 is identifi ed with
a square solder pad on the printed
circu it boar d. See the d iagra m at
right for an example of jumping pins
1 and 2. Refer to the ser ve rboard
layout page for jumper locations.
Note 1: On two-pin jumpers,
"Clos ed" means the j umper is on
and "Open" means the jumper is
off t he pins.
CMOS Clear
Connector
3 2 1
Pins
Jumper
3 2 1
Setting
JBT1 is used to clear CMOS and will also clear any passwords. Instead of pins,
this jumper consists of contact pads to prevent accidentally clearing the contents
of CMOS.
To clear CMOS,
1) First power down the system and unplug the power cord(s).
2) With the power disconnected, short the CMOS pads with a metal object such as
a small screwdriver for at least four seconds.
3) Remove the screwdriver (or shorting device).
4) Reconnect the power cord(s) and power on the system.
Notes:
Do not use the PW_ON connector to clear CMOS.
The onboard battery does not need to be removed when clearing CMOS, however
you must short JBT1 for at least four seconds.
JBT1 contact pads
2-14
Page 37
JLAN1/2 Enable/Disable
Change the setting of jumper JPL
to enable or disable the JLAN1 and
JLAN2 Gb Ethernet ports. See the
table on the right for jumper settings.
The default setting is enabled
VGA Enable/Disable
JPG1 allows you to enable or disable
the VGA port. The default position is
on pins 1 and 2 to enable VGA. See
the table on the right for jumper settings.
JI2C1/2 pair of jumpers allow you to
conne ct the Sy stem Mana gement Bu s
to any one of the PCI slots. The default
setti ng is clos ed (on) for bot h jumpers
to enable the connection. Both connectors must have the same setting
2
(JI
C1 is for data and JI2C2 is for the
clock). See the table on right for jumper settings.
SCSI Controll er Enable/
Disable (H8DA8/H8DAR-8)
Jumper JPA1 is used to enable or disable the Ad apte c SC SI c ont ro lle r. The
default setting is on pins 1-2 to enable
SCSI. See the table on right for jumper
settings.
Both Jumpers Defi nition
Pins 1-2Enabled
Pins 2-3Disabled
2-15
Page 38
H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i User's Manual
SCSI Termination Enable/
Disable (H8DA8/H8DAR-8)
Jumper JPA2 and JPA3 are used to
enable or disable termination for the
SCSI Channel A and B connectors, respect ively. The default setting for both
is open to enable termination. See the
table on right for jumper settings.
Note: In order for the SCSI drives to
function properly, please do not change
the default setting (enabled) set by the
The system can notify you in the eve nt
of a power supp ly fai lure. T his feat ure
assumes that three redundant power
supply un its are installed in the chassis. If you o nly h ave one o r t wo p owe r
supplies installed, you should disable
the function with the J3P header to prevent false a la r m s. S e e t h e t ab l e o n t he
right for jumper settings.
Watch Dog Enable/Disable
JWD c ontro ls the Watc h Dog f unct ion.
Watch Dog is a system monitor that
can reboot the system when a software
applic atio n hangs. Pin s 1-2 will c ause
WD to reset the system if an application has f roze n. Pins 2- 3 wil l gen erate
a non-maskable i nterrupt si g n a l f o r the
application that is frozen. See the table
on the right for jumper settings. Watch
Dog must also be enabled in BIOS.
Note: When ena bled, th e user nee ds to
write their own applicatio n software in order to disable the Watch Dog Timer.
2-16
Page 39
Onboard Speaker Enable/
Disable
The JD1 header allows you to use
either an external speaker or the
internal (onboard) speaker. For an
onboard speaker, close pins 6 and
7 with a jumper. For an external
speaker, connect the speaker wires
to pins 4 through 7. See the table on
the right for settings and the Power
LED/Speaker table (previous section)
for pin defi nitions.
Jumpers JPXA0 and JPXB0 on the
H8DA8/H8DAE can be used to change
the speed of PCI-X slots 3 and 4 and
PCI-X slots 5 and 6, respectively.
On the H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i, jumper
JPXB0 can be used to change the
speed of PCI-X slot 6. See the tables
on the right for jumper settings.
Note: JPXB0 controls the speed for PCI-X slot #6.
The default setting is Auto.
Page 40
H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i User's Manual
2-8 Onboard Indicators
JLAN1/JLAN2 LEDs
The Ethernet ports (located beside
the VGA port) have two LEDs. One
LED indicates activity while the other
may be green, amber or off to indicate
the speed of the connection. See the
table on the right for the functions
associated with the connection speed
LED.
+3.3V Power LED
When illuminated, the DP1 LED
indicates that power from the power supply is being supplied to the
serverboard (DP1 indicates the presence of +3.3V). See the table on the
right for DP1 LED states.
(Connection Speed Indicator)
JLAN LED
LED Color Defi nition
Off10 Mb/s
Green100 Mb/s
Amber1 Gb/s
+3.3V Power LED
(DP1)
Color System Status
GreenPower present on serverboard
OffNo power present on serverboard
2-18
Page 41
Chapter 2: Installation
2-9 Floppy, IDE and SCSI Drive Connections
Use the following information to connect the fl oppy and hard disk drive cables.
The fl oppy disk drive cable has seven twisted wires.
A red mark on a wire typically designates the location of pin 1.
A single fl oppy disk drive ribbon cable has 34 wires and two connectors to provide
for two fl oppy disk drives. The connector with twisted wires always connects to
drive A, and the connector that does not have twisted wires always connects to
drive B.
The 80-wire ATA133 IDE hard disk drive cable that came with your system has
two connectors to support two drives. This special cable should be used to take
advantage of the speed this new technology offers. The blue connector connects
to the onboard IDE connector interface and the other connector(s) to your hard
drive(s). Consult the documentation that came with your disk drive for details
on actual jumper locations and settings for the hard disk drive.
Floppy Connector
The fl oppy connector is located
beside the IDE#2 connector.
See the table on the right for
pin defi nitions.
There are no jumpers to confi g-
ure the onboard IDE#1 and #2
connectors. See the table on
the right for pin defi nitions.
IDE Drive Connectors
Pin Defi nitions (JIDE#1/JIDE#2)
Pin# Defi nition Pin # Defi nition
1Reset IDE2Ground
3Host Data 74Host Data 8
5Host Data 66Host Data 9
7Host Data 58Host Data 10
9Host Data 410Host Data 11
11Host Data 312Host Data 12
13Host Data 214Host Data 13
15Host Data 116Host Data 14
17Host Data 018Host Data 15
19Ground20Key
21DRQ322Ground
23I/O Write24Ground
25I/O Read26Ground
27IOCHRDY28BALE
29DACK330Ground
31IRQ1432IOCS16
33Addr134Ground
35Addr036Addr2
37Chip Select 038Chip Select 1
39Activity40Ground
2-20
Page 43
Chapter 2: Installation
SCSI Connectors
(H8DA8/H8DAR-8)
Refer to the table at right for
pin defi nitions for the Ultra320
SCSI connectors located at
JA1 and JB2.
Use the following procedures to troubleshoot your system. If you have followed all
of the procedures below and still need assistance, refer to the ‘Technical Support
Procedures’ and/or ‘Returning Merchandise for Service’ section(s) in this chapter.
Always disconnect the AC power cord before adding, changing or installing any
hardware components.
Before Power On
1. Check that the onboard Power LED is lit (DP1 on the serverboard).
2. Make sure that the 8-pin 12v power connector at JPW2 is connected to your
power supply.
3. Make sure that no short circuits exist between the serverboard and chassis.
4. Disconnect all ribbon/wire cables from the serverboard, including those for the
keyboard and mouse.
5. Remove all add-on cards.
6. Install a CPU and heatsink (making sure it is fully seated) and connect the chassis speaker and the power LED to the serverboard. Check all jumper settings as
well.
7. Use the correct type of onboard CMOS battery as recommended by the manufacturer. To avoid possible explosion, do not install the CMOS battery upside down.
No Power
1. Make sure that no short circuits exist between the serverboard and the chassis.
2. Verify that all jumpers are set to their default positions.
3. Check that the 115V/230V switch on the power supply is properly set.
4. Turn the power switch on and off to test the system.
5. The battery on your serverboard may be old. Check to verify that it still supplies
~3VDC. If it does not, replace it with a new one.
No Video
1. If the power is on but you have no video, remove all the add-on cards and
cables.
2. Use the speaker to determine if any beep codes exist. Refer to Appendix A for
details on beep codes.
3-1
Page 46
H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i User's Manual
NOTE
If you are a system integrator, VAR or OEM, a POST diagnostics
card is recommended. For I/O port 80h codes, refer to App. B.
Memory Errors
1. Make sure that the DIMM modules are properly and fully installed.
2. You should be using registered ECC DDR memory (see next page). Also, it is
recommended that you use the same memory type and speed for all DIMMs in the
system. See Section 2-4 for memory details and limitations.
3. Check for bad DIMM modules or slots by swapping modules between slots and
noting the results.
4. Check the power supply voltage 115V/230V switch.
Losing the System’s Setup Confi guration
1. Make sure that you are using a high quality power supply. A poor quality power
supply may cause the system to lose the CMOS setup information. Refer to Section 1-6 for details on recommended power supplies.
2. The battery on your serverboard may be old. Check to verify that it still supplies
~3VDC. If it does not, replace it with a new one.
3. If the above steps do not fi x the setup confi guration problem, contact your vendor
for repairs.
3-2 Technical Support Procedures
Before contacting Technical Support, please take the following steps. Also, note
that as a serverboard manufacturer, we do not sell directly to end-users, so it is
best to fi rst check with your distributor or reseller for troubleshooting services. They
should know of any possible problem(s) with the specifi c system confi guration that
was sold to you.
1. Please review the ‘Troubleshooting Procedures’ and 'Frequently Asked Questions'
(FAQs) sections in this chapter or see the FAQs on our web site before contacting
Technical Support.
2. BIOS upgrades can be downloaded from our web site.
Note: Not all BIOS can be fl ashed depending on the modifi cations to the boot block
code.
3-2
Page 47
Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
3. If you still cannot resolve the problem, include the following information when
contacting us for technical support:
Serverboard model and PCB revision number
BIOS release date/version (this can be seen on the initial display when your
system fi rst boots up)
System confi guration
An example of a Technical Support form is posted on our web site.
4. Distributors: For immediate assistance, please have your account number ready
when contacting our technical support department by e-mail.
3-3 Frequently Asked Questions
Question: What type of memory does my serverboard support?
Answer: The H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i supports up to 32 GB of regis-
tered ECC DDR266 or up to 16 GB of registered ECC DDR400/333 interleaved
or non-interleaved SDRAM with two CPUs installed. With only one CPU installed
the maximum memory support is halved. See Section 2-4 for details on installing
memory.
Question: How do I update my BIOS?
Answer: It is recommended that you not upgrade your BIOS if you are not experi-
encing problems with your system. Updated BIOS fi les are located on our web site.
Please check our BIOS warning message and the information on how to update
your BIOS on our web site. Also, check the current BIOS revision and make sure
it is newer than your current BIOS before downloading.
Select your mainboard model on the web page and download the corresponding
BIOS fi le to your computer. Unzip the BIOS update fi le, in which you will fi nd the
readme.txt (fl ash instructions), the amifl ash.exe (BIOS fl ash utility) and the BIOS
image (xxx.rom) fi les. Copy these fi les to a bootable fl oppy disk, insert the disk
into drive A and reboot the system. At the DOS prompt after rebooting, enter the
command "amifl ash" (without quotation marks) then type in the BIOS fi le that you
want to update with (xxxx.rom).
Question: What's on the CD that came with my serverboard?
Answer: The supplied compact disc has quite a few drivers and programs that will
greatly enhance your system. We recommend that you review the CD and install the
applications you need. Applications on the CD include chipset drivers for Windows
and security and audio drivers.
3-3
Page 48
H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i User's Manual
Question: Why can't I turn off the power using the momentary power on/off
switch?
Answer: The instant power off function is controlled in BIOS by the Power But-
ton Mode setting. When the On/Off feature is enabled, the serverboard will have
instant off capabilities as long as the BIOS has control of the system. When the
Standby or Suspend feature is enabled or when the BIOS is not in control such
as during memory count (the fi rst screen that appears when the system is turned
on), the momentary on/off switch must be held for more than four seconds to shut
down the system. This feature is required to implement the ACPI features on the
serverboard.
Question: How do I connect the ATA133 cable to my IDE device(s)?
Answer: The 80-wire/40-pin high-density ATA133 IDE cable that came with your
system has two connectors to support two drives. This special cable must be used
to take advantage of the speed the ATA133 technology offers. Connect the blue
connector to the onboard IDE header and the other connector(s) to your hard
drive(s). Consult the documentation that came with your disk drive for details on
actual jumper locations and settings.
3-4 Returning Merchandise for Service
A receipt or copy of your invoice marked with the date of purchase is required before any warranty service will be rendered. You can obtain service by calling your
vendor for a Returned Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number. When returning
to the manufacturer, the RMA number should be prominently displayed on the
outside of the shipping carton, and mailed prepaid or hand-carried. Shipping and
handling charges will be applied for all orders that must be mailed when service
is complete.
This warranty only covers normal consumer use and does not cover damages incurred in shipping or from failure due to the alteration, misuse, abuse or improper
maintenance of products.
During the warranty period, contact your distributor fi rst for any product problems.
3-4
Page 49
Chapter 4: BIOS
Chapter 4
BIOS
4-1 Introduction
This chapter describes the AMIBIOS™ Setup utility for the H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR8/H8DAR-i. The AMI ROM BIOS is stored in a fl ash chip and can be easily upgraded
using a fl oppy disk-based program.
Note: Due to periodic changes to the BIOS, some settings may have been added or
deleted and might not yet be recorded in this manual. Please refer to the Manual
Download area of our web site for any changes to BIOS that may not be refl ected
in this manual.
Starting the Setup Utility
To enter the BIOS Setup Utility, hit the <Delete> key while the system is booting-up.
(In most cases, the <Delete> key is used to invoke the BIOS setup screen. There are
a few cases when other keys are used, such as <F1>, <F2>, etc.) Each main BIOS
menu option is described in this manual.
The Main BIOS screen has two main frames. The left frame displays all the options
that can be confi gured. “Grayed-out” options cannot be confi gured. The right frame
displays the key legend. Above the key legend is an area reserved for a text message. When an option is selected in the left frame, it is highlighted in white. Often a
text message will accompany it. (Note that BIOS has default text messages built in.
We retain the option to include, omit, or change any of these text messages.) Settings printed in Bold are the default values.
A "
" indicates a submenu. Highlighting such an item and pressing the <Enter>
key will open the list of settings within that submenu.
The BIOS setup utility uses a key-based navigation system called hot keys. Most of
these hot keys (<F1>, <F10>, <Enter>, <ESC>, <Arrow> keys, etc.) can be used at
any time during the setup navigation process.
4-1
Page 50
H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i User's Manual
4-2 Main Setup
When you fi rst enter AMI BIOS Setup Utility, you will see the Main setup screen.
You can always return to the Main setup screen by selecting the Main tab on the
top of the screen.
The Main Setup screen provides you with a system overview, which includes the
version, built date and ID of the AMIBIOS, the type, speed and number of the
processors in the system and the amount of memory installed in the system.
System Time/System Date
You can edit this fi eld to change the system time and date. Highlight System Time
or System Date using the <Arrow> keys. Enter new values through the keyboard.
Press the <Tab> key or the <Arrow> keys to move between fi elds. The date must
be entered in DAY/MM/DD/YYYY format. The time is entered in HH:MM:SS format.
Please note that time is in a 24-hour format. For example, 5:30 A.M. appears as
05:30:00 and 5:30 P.M. as 17:30:00.
4-3 Advanced Settings Menu
CPU Confi guration Sub-Menu
GART Error Reporting
This setting is used for testing only.
MTRR Mapping
This determines the method used for programming CPU MTRRs when 4 GB or more
memory is present. The options are Continuous, which makes the PCI hole noncacheable, and Discrete, which places the PCI hole below the 4 GB boundary.
4-2
Page 51
Chapter 4: BIOS
IDE Confi guration
Onboard PCI IDE Controller
The following options are available to set the IDE controller status: Disabled will disable the controller. Primary will enable the primary IDE controller only. Secondary
will enable the secondary IDE controller only. Both will enable both the primary
and the secondary IDE controllers.
Primary IDE Master/Slave, Secondary IDE Master/Slave
Highlight one of the four items above and press <Enter> to access the submenu
for that item.
Type
Select the type of device connected to the system. The options are Not Installed,
Auto, CDROM and ARMD.
LBA/Large Mode
LBA (Logical Block Addressing) is a method of addressing data on a disk drive.
In the LBA mode, the maximum drive capacity is 137 GB. For drive capacities of
over 137 GB, your system must be equipped with 48-bit LBA mode addressing.
If not, contact your manufacturer or install an ATA/133 IDE controller card that
supports 48-bit LBA mode. The options are Disabled and Auto.
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer)
Block mode boosts IDE drive performance by increasing the amount of data
transferred. Only 512 bytes of data can be transferred per interrupt if block mode
is not used. Block mode allows transfers of up to 64 KB per interrupt. Select
"Disabled" to allow the data to be transferred from and to the device one sector at a time. Select "Auto" to allows the data transfer from and to the device
occur multiple sectors at a time if the device supports it. The options are Auto
and Disabled.
PIO Mode
PIO (Programmable I/O) mode programs timing cycles between the IDE drive
and the programmable IDE controller. As the PIO mode increases, the cycle time
decreases. The options are Auto, 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4. Select Auto to allow AMI
BIOS to auto detect the PIO mode. Use this value if the IDE disk drive support
cannot be determined. Select 0 to allow AMI BIOS to use PIO mode 0. It has a
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data transfer rate of 3.3 MBs. Select 1 to allow AMI BIOS to use PIO mode 1 for
a data transfer rate of 5.2 MBs. Select 2 to allow AMI BIOS to use PIO mode 2
for a data transfer rate of 8.3 MBs. Select 3 to allow AMI BIOS to use PIO mode
3 for a data transfer rate of 11.1 MBs. Select 4 to allow AMI BIOS to use PIO
mode 4 for a data transfer rate of 16.6 MBs. This setting generally works with
all hard disk drives manufactured after 1999. For other disk drives, such as IDE
CD-ROM drives, check the specifi cations of the drive.
DMA Mode
Selects the DMA Mode. Options are Auto, SWDMA0, SWDMA1, SWDMA2,
MWDMA0. MDWDMA1, MWDMA2, UDMA0. UDMA1, UDMA2, UDMA3,
UDMA4 and UDMA5. (SWDMA=Single Word DMA, MWDMA=Multi Word DMA,
UDMA=UltraDMA.)
S.M.A.R.T. For Hard disk drives
Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART) can help predict
impending drive failures. Select "Auto" to allow BIOS to auto detect hard disk
drive support. Select "Disabled" to prevent AMI BIOS from using the S.M.A.R.T.
Select "Enabled" to allow AMI BIOS to use the S.M.A.R.T. to support hard drive
disk. The options are Disabled, Enabled, and Auto.
32-Bit Data Transfer
Select "Enabled" to activate the function of 32-Bit data transfer. Select "Disabled"
to deactivate the function. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
Hard Disk Write Protect
Select Enabled to enable the function of Hard Disk Write Protect to prevent data
from being written to HDD. The options are Enabled or Disabled.
IDE Detect Time Out (Sec)
This feature allows the user to set the time-out value for detecting ATA, ATA PI
devices installed in the system. The options are 0 (sec), 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and
35.
ATA(PI) 80Pin Cable Detection
This setting allows AMI BIOS to auto-detect the 80-Pin ATA(PI) cable. The options
are Host & Device, Host and Device.
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Chapter 4: BIOS
Floppy Confi guration
Floppy A
Move the cursor to these fi elds via up and down <arrow> keys to select the fl oppy
type. The options are Disabled, 360 KB 5 1/4", 1.2 MB 5 1/4", 720 KB 3½", 1.44
MB 3½”, and 2.88 MB 3½".
Floppy B
Move the cursor to these fi elds via up and down <arrow> keys to select the fl oppy
type. The options are Disabled, 360 KB 5 1/4", 1.2 MB 5 1/4", 720 KB 3½", 1.44
MB 3½”, and 2.88 MB 3½".
Onboard Floppy Controller
Use this setting to Enable or Disable the onboard fl oppy controller.
Super IO Confi guration
Serial Port1 Address
This option specifi es the base I/O port address and Interrupt Request address of
serial port 1. Select "Disabled" to prevent the serial port from accessing any system
resources. When this option is set to Disabled, the serial port physically becomes
unavailable. Select "3F8/IRQ4" to allow the serial port to use 3F8 as its I/O port
address and IRQ 4 for the interrupt address. The options are Disabled, 3F8/IRQ4,
3E8/IRQ4 and 2E8/IRQ3.
Serial Port2 Address
This option specifi es the base I/O port address and Interrupt Request address of
serial port 2. Select "Disabled" to prevent the serial port from accessing any system
resources. When this option is set to "Disabled", the serial port physically becomes
unavailable. Select "2F8/IRQ3" to allow the serial port to use 2F8 as its I/O port
address and IRQ 3 for the interrupt address. The options are Disabled, 2F8/IRQ3,
3E8/IRQ4 and 2E8/IRQ3.
Serial Port 2 Mode
Tells BIOS which mode to select for serial port 2. The options are Normal,
IrDA and ASKIR.
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Parallel Port Address
This option specifi es the I/O address used by the parallel port. Select Disabled to
prevent the parallel port from accessing any system resources. When the value of
this option is set to Disabled, the printer port becomes unavailable. Select 378 to
allow the parallel port to use 378 as its I/O port address. The majority of parallel
ports on computer systems use IRQ7 and I/O Port 378H as the standard setting.
Select 278 to allow the parallel port to use 278 as its I/O port address. Select 3BC
to allow the parallel port to use 3BC as its I/O port address.
Parallel Port Mode
Specify the parallel port mode. The options are Normal, Bi-directional, EPP
and ECP.
Parallel Port IRQ
Select the IRQ (interrupt request) for the parallel port. The options are IRQ5
and IRQ7.
ACPI Confi guration
ACPI Aware OS
Use this setting to tell BIOS if the operating system recognizes ACPI functions.
The options are Yes and No.
Advanced ACPI Confi guration
ACPI 2.0 Support
Select "Yes" if your system supports ACPI 2.0, which will add additional tables
as per ACPI 2.0 specifi cations. Options are Yes and No.
ACPI APIC Support
Select "Enabled" to allow the ACPI APIC Table Pointer to be included in the
RSDT pointer list. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
ACPI SRAT Table
This setting allows you to enable or disable the building of an ACPI SRAT table.
Options are Enabled and Disabled.
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BIOS --> AML ACPI Table
When Enabled, BIOS-->AML exchange table pointer to be included in (X) REDT
pointer list. Options are Enabled and Disabled.
Headless Mode
Select "Enabled" to activate the Headless Operation Mode through ACPI. The
options are Enabled and Disabled.
OS Console Redirection
When "Enabled", BIOS provides additional options to select remote access type.
The options are Enabled and Disabled.
PME, R1 S5 Wake Up
The options are Enabled and Disabled.
Event Log Confi guration
View Event Log
Highlight this item and press <Enter> to view the contents of the event log.
Mark All Events as Read
Highlight this item and press <Enter> to mark the DMI events as read.
Clear Event Log
This setting will clear all event logs when set to "OK". The options are OK and
Cancel.
Event Log Statistics
Highlight this item and press <Enter> to view details on the count of total unread
events.
Hyper Transport Confi guration
CPU0: CPU1 HT Link1 Speed
The HT link will run at the speed specifi ed in this setting if it is slower than or equal
to the system clock and if the board is capable. Options are Auto, 200 MHz, 400
MHz, 600 MHz, 800 MHz and 1 GHz.
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CPU0: CPU1 HT Link1 Width
The HT link will run at the width specifi ed in this setting. Options are Auto, 2 bit,
4 bit, 8 bit and 16 bit.
CPU0: PCI-X0 HT Link1 Speed
The HT link will run at the speed specifi ed in this setting if it is slower than or equal
to the system clock and if the board is capable. Options are Auto, 200 MHz, 400
MHz and 600 MHz.
CPU0: PCI-X0 HT Link1 Width
The HT link will run at the width specifi ed in this setting. Options are Auto, 2 bit,
4 bit, 8 bit and 16 bit.
MPS Confi guration
MPS Revision
This setting allows the user to select the MPS revision level. The options are 1.1
and 1.4.
Remote Access Confi guration
Remote Access
Use this setting to Enable or Disable remote access. If Enabled is selected, you
can select a Remote Access type.
USB Confi guration
This screen will display the module version and all USB enabled devices.
Legacy USB Support
Select "Enabled" to enable the support for USB Legacy. Disable Legacy support
if there are no USB devices installed in the system. The options are Disabled,
Enabled and Auto.
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Chapter 4: BIOS
System Health Monitor
CPU Overheat Temperature
Use the "+" and "-" keys to set the CPU temperature threshold to between 65o
and 90
will light up and an alarm will sound. The LED and alarm will turn off once the
CPU temperature has dropped to 5 degrees below the threshold set. The default
setting is 78
The other items in the submenu are all systems monitor displays for the following
information:
CPU1 Temperature, CPU2 Temperature (for 2U systems), System Temperature,
CPU1 Vcore, CPU2 Vcore (for 2U systems), 3.3V Vcc, +5 Vin, +12Vin, -12V Vcc,
DDRA VTT, DDRB VTT, 1.2V for Hyper Transport, DIMM Voltage, 1.8V for chipset,
5V Standby and 3.3V Standby.
o
C. When this threshold is exceeded, the overheat LED on the chassis
o
C.
System Fan Monitor
Fan Speed Control Modules
This feature allows the user to determine how the system will control the speed
of the onboard fans. If the option is set to "3-pin fan", the fan speed is controlled
based upon the CPU die temperature. When the CPU die temperature is higher,
the fan speed will be higher as well. If the option is set to "4-pin", the fan speed
will be controlled by the Thermal Management Settings pre-confi gured by the
user with this setting. Select "3-pin" if your chassis came with 3-pin fan headers.
Select "4-pin" if your chassis came with 4-pin fan headers. Select "Workstation"
if your system is used as a Workstation. Select "Server" if your system is used
as a Server. Select "Disable" to disable the fan speed control function to allow
the onboard fans to continuously run at full speed (12V). The options are 1)
Disable, Full Speed and 2) Server.
FAN1 Speed through FAN8 Speed
The speeds of the onboard fans (in rpm) are displayed here.
Note: the FAN1 through FAN5 speeds will be displayed for the H8DAR-8 and
H8DAR-i.
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4-4 PCI/PnP Menu
Plug & Play OS
Select Yes to allow the OS to confi gure Plug & Play devices. (This is not required
for system boot if your system has an OS that supports Plug & Play.) Select No
to allow AMIBIOS to confi gure all devices in the system.
PCI Latency Timer
This option sets the latency of all PCI devices on the PCI bus. Select a value to
set the PCI latency in PCI clock cycles. Options are 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192,
224 and 248.
Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA
Set this value to allow or restrict the system from giving the VGA adapter card an
interrupt address. The options are Yes and No.
Palette Snooping
Select "Enabled" to inform the PCI devices that an ISA graphics device is installed
in the system in order for the graphics card to function properly. The options are
Enabled and Disabled.
PCI IDE BusMaster
Set this value to allow or prevent the use of PCI IDE busmastering. Select "Enabled"
to allow AMI BIOS to use PCI busmaster for reading and writing to IDE drives. The
options are Disabled and Enabled.
Offboard PCI/ISA IDE Card
This option allows the user to assign a PCI slot number to an Off-board PCI/ISA
IDE card in order for it to function properly. The options are Auto, PCI Slot1, PCI
Slot2, PCI Slot3, PCI Slot4, PCI Slot5, and PCI Slot6.
IRQ3/IRQ4/IRQ5/IRQ7/IRQ9/IRQ10/IRQ11/IRQ14/IRQ15
This feature specifi es the availability of an IRQ to be used by a PCI/PnP device.
Select Reserved for the IRQ to be used by a Legacy ISA device. The options are
Available and Reserved.
Select Available to indicate that a specifi c DMA channel is available to be used by
a PCI/PnP device. Select Reserved if the DMA channel specifi ed is reserved for
a Legacy ISA device. The options are Available and Reserved.
Reserved Memory Size
This feature specifi es the size of memory block to be reserved for Legacy ISA
devices. The options are Disabled, 16K, 32K and 64K.
4-5 Boot Menu
The Boot menu contains several sub-menus.
Boot Settings Confi guration
Quick Boot
If Enabled, this option will skip certain tests during POST to reduce the time needed
for the system to boot up. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
Quiet Boot
If Disabled, normal POST messages will be displayed on boot-up. If Enabled, this
display the OEM logo instead of POST messages.
Add-On ROM Display Mode
This setting controls the display of add-on ROM (read-only memory) messages.
Select "Force BIOS" to allow the computer system to force a third party BIOS to
display during system boot. Select "Keep Current" to allow the computer system
to display the BIOS information during system boot.
Boot up Num-Lock
Set this to "On" to allow the Number Lock setting to be modifi ed during boot up.
The options are On and Off.
PS/2 Mouse Support
This setting is to specify PS/2 mouse support. The options are Auto, Enabled
and Disabled.
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Wait for ‘F1’ If Error
Enable to activate the Wait for F1 if Error function. The options are Enabled and
Disabled.
Hit ‘DEL’ Message Display
Enable to display the message telling the user to hit the DEL key to enter the setup
utility. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
Interrupt 19 Capture
Enable to allow ROMs to trap Interrupt 19. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
Boot Device Priority
This feature allows the user to prioritize the sequence for the Boot Device with the
devices installed in the system. The default settings (with generic names) are:
This feature allows the user to prioritize the Boot sequence from available hard
drives.
1st Drive/2nd Drive
Specify the boot sequence for 1st Hard Drive and 2nd Hard Drive.
Removable Drives
This feature allows the user to specify the Boot sequence from available removable drives.
1st Drive
Specifi es the boot sequence for the 1st Removable Drive. The options are 1st
Floppy Drive and Disabled.
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Chapter 4: BIOS
CD/DVD Drives
This feature allows the user to specify the boot sequence from available CDROM
drives.
1st Drive
Specifi es the boot sequence for the 1st Hard Drive.
4-6 Security Menu
AMI BIOS provides a Supervisor and a User password. If you use both passwords,
the Supervisor password must be set fi rst.
Change Supervisor Password
Select this option and press <Enter> to access the sub menu, and then type in
the password.
Change User Password
Select this option and press <Enter> to access the sub menu, and then type in
the password.
Clear User Password
Select this option and press <Enter> to access the sub menu. You can use the
sub menu to clear the user password.
Boot Sector Virus Protection
This option is near the bottom of the Security Setup screen. Select "Disabled" to
deactivate the Boot Sector Virus Protection. Select "Enabled" to enable boot sector
protection. When "Enabled", AMI BIOS displays a warning when any program (or
virus) issues a Disk Format command or attempts to write to the boot sector of the
hard disk drive. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
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4-7 Chipset Menu
North Bridge Confi guration
Memory Confi guration
Memclock Mode
This setting determines how the memory clock is set. Auto has the
memory clock set by the code and Limit allows the user to set a standard value.
MCT Timing Mode
Sets the timing mode for memory. Options are Auto and Manual.
User Confi guration ModeOptions are Auto and Manual.
Burst Length
Use this setting to set the memory burst length. 64-bit Dq must use 4
beats. Options are 8 beats, 4 beats and 2 beats.
Enable Clock to All DIMMs
This setting allows the user to enable unused clocks to DIMMs, even if
DIMM slots are empty. Options are Enabled and Disabled.
Software Memory Hole
When "Enabled", allows software memory remapping around the
memory hole. Options are Enabled and Disabled.
Hardware Memory Hole
When "Enabled", allows software memory remapping around the memory hole (only supported by rev. EO processors and above). Options
are Enabled and Disabled.
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Chapter 4: BIOS
ECC Confi guration
DRAM ECC Enable
DRAM ECC allows hardware to report and correct memory errors automatically. Options are Enabled and Disabled.
MCA DRAM ECC Logging
When "Enabled", MCA DRAM ECC logging and reporting is enabled. Options
are Enabled and Disabled.
ECC Chipkill
Allows the user to enabled ECC Chipkill. Options are Enabled and Disabled.
DRAM Scrub Redirect
Allows system to correct DRAM ECC errors immediately, even with background scrubbing on. Options are Enabled and Disabled.
DRAM BG Scrub
Corrects memory errors so later reads are correct. Options are Disabled
and various times in nanoseconds and microseconds.
L2 Cache BG Scrub
Allows L2 cache RAM to be corrected when idle. Options are Disabled and
various times in nanoseconds and microseconds.
Data Cache BG Scrub
Allows L1 cache RAM to be corrected when idle. Options are Disabled and
various times in nanoseconds and microseconds.
IOMMU Option Menu
IOMMU Mode
IOMMU is supported on Linux-based systems to convert 32-bit I/O addresses
to 64-bit. Options are Disabled, Best Fit and Absolute. Selecting the Best Fit
or Absolute settings allows the user to select aperture size.
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South Bridge Confi guration
2.0 SMBus Controller
Allows the user to Enable or Disable the SMBus controller.
HT Link0 P-Comp Mode
Allows user to set values for this mode. Options are Auto (hardware compensation values), Data (allows user to override auto values with an absolute value),
CalComp + Data (allows user to add to the generated value) and CalComp - Data
(allows user to subtract from the generated value).
HT Link0 N-Comp Mode
Allows user to set values for this mode. Options are Auto (hardware compensation values), Data (allows user to override auto values with an absolute value),
CalComp + Data (allows user to add to the generated value) and CalComp - Data
(allows user to subtract from the generated value).
HT Link0 RZ-Comp Mode
Allows user to set values for this mode. Options are Auto (hardware compensation values), Data (allows user to override auto values with an absolute value),
CalComp + Data (allows user to add to the generated value) and CalComp - Data
(allows user to subtract from the generated value).
PCI-X Confi guration
Errata 56 PCLCK
Enables or Disables 8131 Errata 56 if a PC card behind 8131 bridge has more
than four functions and bus speed is 133 MHz.
HT Link0 P-Comp Mode
Allows user to set values for this mode. Options are Auto (hardware compensation values), Data (allows user to override auto values with an absolute value),
CalComp + Data (allows user to add to the generated value) and CalComp - Data
(allows user to subtract from the generated value).
HT Link0 N-Comp Mode
Allows user to set values for this mode. Options are Auto (hardware compensation values), Data (allows user to override auto values with an absolute value),
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Chapter 4: BIOS
CalComp + Data (allows user to add to the generated value) and CalComp - Data
(allows user to subtract from the generated value).
HT Link0 RZ-Comp Mode
Allows user to set values for this mode. Options are Auto (hardware compensation values), Data (allows user to override auto values with an absolute value),
CalComp + Data (allows user to add to the generated value) and CalComp - Data
(allows user to subtract from the generated value).
HT Link1 P-Comp Mode
Allows user to set values for this mode. Options are Auto (hardware compensation values), Data (allows user to override auto values with an absolute value),
CalComp + Data (allows user to add to the generated value) and CalComp - Data
(allows user to subtract from the generated value).
HT Link1 N-Comp Mode
Allows user to set values for this mode. Options are Auto (hardware compensation values), Data (allows user to override auto values with an absolute value),
CalComp + Data (allows user to add to the generated value) and CalComp - Data
(allows user to subtract from the generated value).
HT Link1 RZ-Comp Mode
Allows user to set values for this mode. Options are Auto (hardware compensation values), Data (allows user to override auto values with an absolute value),
CalComp + Data (allows user to add to the generated value) and CalComp - Data
(allows user to subtract from the generated value).
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4-8 Power Menu
Power Button Mode
Allows the user to change the function of the power button. Options are Instant
Off and 4-Sec. Delay.
Restore on AC Power Loss
This setting allows you to choose how the system will react when power returns
after an unexpected loss of power. The options are Power Off, Power On and
Last State.
Watch Dog Timer
This setting is used to enable or disabled the Watch Dog Timer function. It must
be used in conjunction with the Watch Dog jumper (see Chapter 2 for details). The
options are Disabled and Enabled.
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Chapter 4: BIOS
4-9 Exit Menu
Select the Exit tab from AMI BIOS Setup Utility screen to enter the Exit BIOS Setup
screen.
Save Changes and Exit
When you have completed the system confi guration changes, select this option
to leave BIOS Setup and reboot the computer, so the new system confi guration
parameters can take effect. Select Save Changes and Exit from the Exit menu
and press <Enter>.
Discard Changes and Exit
Select this option to quit BIOS Setup without making any permanent changes to
the system confi guration and reboot the computer. Select Discard Changes and
Exit from the Exit menu and press <Enter>.
Discard Changes
Select this option and press <Enter> to discard all the changes and return to AMI
BIOS Utility Program.
Load Optimal Defaults
To set this feature, select Load Optimal Defaults from the Exit menu and press
<Enter>. Then Select "OK" to allow BIOS to automatically load the Optimal Defaults
as the BIOS Settings. The Optimal settings are designed for maximum system
performance, but may not work best for all computer applications.
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
To set this feature, select Load Fail-Safe Defaults from the Exit menu and press
<Enter>. The Fail-Safe settings are designed for maximum system stability, but
not maximum performance.
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Notes
4-20
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Appendix A: BIOS Error Beep Codes
Appendix A
BIOS Error Beep Codes
During the POST (Power-On Self-Test) routines, which are performed each time
the system is powered on, errors may occur.
Non-fatal errors are those which, in most cases, allow the system to continue the
boot-up process. The error messages normally appear on the screen.
Fatal errors are those which will not allow the system to continue the boot-up procedure. If a fatal error occurs, you should consult with your system manufacturer
for possible repairs.
These fatal errors are usually communicated through a series of audible beeps.
The numbers on the fatal error list, on the following page, correspond to the number
of beeps for the corresponding error. All errors listed, with the exception of Beep
Code 8, are fatal errors.
A-1 AMIBIOS Error Beep Codes
Beep Code Error Message Description
1 beep Refresh Circuits have been reset.
(Ready to power up.)
5 short, 1 long Memory error No memory detected in
system
8 beeps Display memory read/write error Video adapter missing or
with faulty memory
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Notes
A-2
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Checkpoint Codes
Appendix B
BIOS POST Checkpoint Codes
When AMIBIOS performs the Power On Self Test, it writes checkpoint codes to I/O
port 0080h. If the computer cannot complete the boot process, diagnostic equipment
can be attached to the computer to read I/O port 0080h.
B-1 Uncompressed Initialization Codes
The uncompressed initialization checkpoint codes are listed in order of execution:
Checkpoint Code Description
D0hThe NMI is disabled. Power on delay is starting. Next, the initialization code check-
D1hInitializing the DMA controller, performing the keyboard controller BAT test, starting
D3hStarting memory sizing next.
D4hReturning to real mode. Executing any OEM patches and setting the Stack next.
D5hPassing control to the uncompressed code in shadow RAM at E000:0000h. The
sum will be verifi ed.
memory refresh and entering 4 GB fl at mode next.
initialization code is copied to segment 0 and control will be transferred to segment
0.
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B-2 Bootblock Recovery Codes
The bootblock recovery checkpoint codes are listed in order of execution:
Checkpoint Code Description
E0hThe onboard fl oppy controller if available is initialized. Next, beginning the base
E1hInitializing the interrupt vector table next.
E2hInitializing the DMA and Interrupt controllers next.
E6hEnabling the fl oppy drive controller and Timer IRQs. Enabling internal cache mem-
EdhInitializing the fl oppy drive.
EehLooking for a fl oppy diskette in drive A:. Reading the fi rst sector of the diskette.
EfhA read error occurred while reading the fl oppy drive in drive A:.
F0hNext, searching for the AMIBOOT.ROM fi le in the root directory.
F1hThe AMIBOOT .ROM fi le is not in the root directory.
F2hNext, reading and analyzing the fl oppy diskette FAT to fi nd the clusters occupied
F3hNext, reading the AMIBOOT.ROM fi le, cluster by cluster.
F4hThe AMIBOOT .ROM fi le is not the correct size.
F5hNext, disabling internal cache memory.
FBhNext, detecting the type of fl ash ROM.
FChNext, erasing the fl ash ROM.
512 KB memory test.
ory.
by the AMIBOOT.ROM fi le.
FDhNext, programming the fl ash ROM.
FFhFlash ROM programming was successful. Next, restarting the system BIOS.
B-2
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Checkpoint Codes
B-3 Uncompressed Initialization Codes
The following runtime checkpoint codes are listed in order of execution.
These codes are uncompressed in F0000h shadow RAM.
Checkpoint Code Description
03hThe NMI is disabled. Next, checking for a soft reset or a power on condition.
05hThe BIOS stack has been built. Next, disabling cache memory.
06hUncompressing the POST code next.
07hNext, initializing the CPU and the CPU data area.
08hThe CMOS checksum calculation is done next.
0AhThe CMOS checksum calculation is done. Initializing the CMOS status register for
0BhThe CMOS status register is initialized. Next, performing any required initialization
0ChThe keyboard controller input buffer is free. Next, issuing the BAT command to the
0EhThe keyboard controller BAT command result has been verifi ed. Next, performing
0FhThe initialization after the keyboard controller BA T command test is done. The key-
10hThe keyboard controller command byte is written. Next, issuing the Pin 23 and 24
11hNext, checking if <End or <Ins> keys were pressed during power on. Initializing
12hNext, disabling DMA controllers 1 and 2 and interrupt controllers 1 and 2.
13hThe video display has been disabled. Port B has been initialized. Next, initializing
14hThe 8254 timer test will begin next.
19hNext, programming the fl ash ROM.
1AhThe memory refresh line is toggling. Checking the 15 second on/off time next.
date and time next.
before the keyboard BAT command is issued.
keyboard controller.
any necessary initialization after the keyboard controller BAT command test.
board command byte is written next.
blocking and unblocking command.
CMOS RAM if the Initialize CMOS RAM in every boot AMIBIOS POST option was
set in AMIBCP or the <End> key was pressed.
the chipset.
2BhPassing control to the video ROM to perform any required confi guration before the
2ChAll necessary processing before passing control to the video ROM is done. Look-
2DhThe video ROM has returned control to BIOS POST. Performing any required pro-
23hReading the 8042 input port and disabling the MEGAKEY Green PC feature next.
24hThe confi guration required before interrupt vector initialization has completed. In-
video ROM test.
ing for the video ROM next and passing control to it.
cessing after the video ROM had control
Making the BIOS code segment writable and performing any necessary confi gura-
tion before initializing the interrupt vectors.
terrupt vector initialization is about to begin.
B-3
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Checkpoint Code Description
25hInterrupt vector initialization is done. Clearing the password if the POST DIAG
27hAny initialization before setting video mode will be done next.
28hInitialization before setting the video mode is complete. Confi guring the mono-
2AhBus initialization system, static, output devices will be done next, if present. See the
2EhCompleted post-video ROM test processing. If the EGA/VGA controller is not
2FhThe EGA/VGA controller was not found. The display memory read/write test is
30hThe display memory read/write test passed. Look for retrace checking next.
31hThe display memory read/write test or retrace checking failed. Performing the alter-
32hThe alternate display memory read/write test passed. Looking for alternate display
34hVideo display checking is over. Setting the display mode next.
37hThe display mode is set. Displaying the power on message next.
38hInitializing the bus input, IPL, general devices next, if present. See the last page of
39hDisplaying bus initialization error messages. See the last page of this chapter for
switch is on.
chrome mode and color mode settings next.
last page for additional information.
found, performing the display memory read/write test next.
about to begin.
nate display memory read/write test next.
retrace checking next.
this chapter for additional information.
additional information.
3AhThe new cursor position has been read and saved. Displaying the Hit <DEL> mes-
3BhThe Hit <DEL> message is displayed. The protected mode memory test is about
40hPreparing the descriptor tables next.
42hThe descriptor tables are prepared. Entering protected mode for the memory test
43hEntered protected mode. Enabling interrupts for diagnostics mode next.
44hInterrupts enabled if the diagnostics switch is on. Initializing data to check memory
45hData initialized. Checking for memory wraparound at 0:0 and fi nding the total sys-
46hThe memory wraparound test is done. Memory size calculation has been done.
47hThe memory pattern has been written to extended memory. Writing patterns to the
48hPatterns written in base memory. Determining the amount of memory below 1 MB
49hThe amount of memory below 1 MB has been found and verifi ed.
4BhThe amount of memory above 1 MB has been found and verifi ed. Checking for a
sage next.
to start.
next.
wraparound at 0:0 next.
tem memory size next.
Writing patterns to test memory next.
base 640 KB memory next.
next.
soft reset and clearing the memory below 1 MB for the soft reset next. If this is a
power on situation, going to checkpoint 4Eh next.
B-4
Page 75
Checkpoint Code Description
Appendix B: BIOS POST Checkpoint Codes
4ChThe memory below 1 MB has been cleared via a soft reset. Clearing the memory
4DhThe memory above 1 MB has been cleared via a soft reset. Saving the memory size
4EhThe memory test started, but not as the result of a soft reset. Displaying the fi rst
4FhThe memory size display has started. The display is updated during the memory
50hThe memory below 1 MB has been tested and initialized. Adjusting the displayed
51hThe memory size display was adjusted for relocation and shadowing.
52hThe memory above 1 MB has been tested and initialized. Saving the memory size
53hThe memory size information and the CPU registers are saved. Entering real mode
54hShutdown was successful. The CPU is in real mode. Disabling the Gate A20 line,
57hThe A20 address line, parity , and the NMI are disabled. Adjusting the memory size
58hThe memory size was adjusted for relocation and shadowing. Clearing the Hit
59hThe Hit <DEL> message is cleared. The <WAIT...> message is displayed. Starting
above 1 MB next.
next. Going to checkpoint 52h next.
64 KB memory size next.
test. Performing the sequential and random memory test next.
memory size for relocation and shadowing next.
information next.
next.
parity, and the NMI next.
depending on relocation and shadowing next.
<DEL> message next.
the DMA and interrupt controller test next.
60hThe DMA page register test passed. Performing the DMA Controller 1 base register
62hThe DMA controller 1 base register test passed. Performing the DMA controller 2
65hThe DMA controller 2 base register test passed. Programming DMA controllers 1
66hCompleted programming DMA controllers 1 and 2. Initializing the 8259 interrupt
67hCompleted 8259 interrupt controller initialization.
7FhExtended NMI source enabling is in progress.
80hThe keyboard test has started. Clearing the output buffer and checking for stuck
81hA keyboard reset error or stuck key was found. Issuing the keyboard controller
82hThe keyboard controller interface test completed. Writing the command byte and
83hThe command byte was written and global data initialization has completed. Check-
84hLocked key checking is over. Checking for a memory size mismatch with CMOS
85hThe memory size check is done. Displaying a soft error and checking for a password
test next.
base register test next.
and 2 next.
controller next.
keys. Issuing the keyboard reset command next.
interface test command next.
initializing the circular buffer next.
ing for a locked key next.
RAM data next.
or bypassing WINBIOS Setup next.
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H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i User's Manual
Checkpoint Code Description
86hThe password was checked. Performing any required programming before WIN-
87hThe programming before WINBIOS Setup has completed. Uncompressing the
88hReturned from WINBIOS Setup and cleared the screen. Performing any necessary
89hThe programming after WINBIOS Setup has completed. Displaying the power on
8ChProgramming the WINBIOS Setup options next.
8DhThe WINBIOS Setup options are programmed. Resetting the hard disk controller
8FhThe hard disk controller has been reset. Confi guring the fl oppy drive controller
91hThe fl oppy drive controller has been confi gured. Confi guring the hard disk drive
95hInitializing the bus option ROMs from C800 next. See the last page of this chapter
96hInitializing before passing control to the adaptor ROM at C800.
97hInitialization before the C800 adaptor ROM gains control has completed. The adap-
98hThe adaptor ROM had control and has now returned control to BIOS POST. Perform-
BIOS Setup next.
WINBIOS Setup code and executing the AMIBIOS Setup or WINBIOS Setup utility
next.
programming after WINBIOS Setup next.
screen message next.
next.
next.
controller next.
for additional information.
tor ROM check is next.
ing any required processing after the option ROM returned control.
99hAny initialization required after the option ROM test has completed. Confi guring the
9AhSet the timer and printer base addresses. Setting the RS-232 base address next.
9BhReturned after setting the RS-232 base address. Performing any required initializa-
9ChRequired initialization before the Coprocessor test is over. Initializing the Coproces-
9DhCoprocessor initialized. Performing any required initialization after the Coproces-
9EhInitialization after the Coprocessor test is complete. Checking the extended keyboard,
A2hDisplaying any soft errors next.
A3hThe soft error display has completed. Setting the keyboard typematic rate next.
A4hThe keyboard typematic rate is set. Programming the memory wait states next.
A5hMemory wait state programming is over. Clearing the screen and enabling parity
A7hNMI and parity enabled. Performing any initialization required before passing control
A8hInitialization before passing control to the adaptor ROM at E000h completed. Passing
timer data area and printer base address next.
tion before the Coprocessor test next.
sor next.
sor test next.
keyboard ID, and Num Lock key next. Issuing the keyboard ID command next.
and the NMI next.
to the adaptor ROM at E000 next.
control to the adaptor ROM at E000h next.
B-6
Page 77
Checkpoint Code Description
Appendix B: BIOS POST Checkpoint Codes
A9hReturned from adaptor ROM at E000h control. Performing any initialization required
AahInitialization after E000 option ROM control has completed. Displaying the system
AbhUncompressing the DMI data and executing DMI POST initialization next.
B0hThe system confi guration is displayed.
B1hCopying any code to specifi c areas.
00hCode copying to specifi c areas is done. Passing control to INT 19h boot loader
after the E000 option ROM had control next.
confi guration next.
next.
B-7
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H8DA8/H8DAE/H8DAR-8/H8DAR-i User's Manual
(continued from front)
The products sold by Supermicro are not intended for and will not be used in life support systems,
medical equipment, nuclear facilities or systems, aircraft, aircraft devices, aircraft/emergency communication devices or other critical systems whose failure to perform be reasonably expected to
result in signifi cant injury or loss of life or catastrophic property damage. Accordingly, Supermicro dis-
claims any and all liability, and should buyer use or sell such products for use in such ultra-hazardous
applications, it does so entirely at its own risk. Furthermore, buyer agrees to fully indemnify, defend
and hold Supermicro harmless for and against any and all claims, demands, actions, litigation, and
proceedings of any kind arising out of or related to such ultra-hazardous use or sale.
B-8
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