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Contents
1.How To Use This Guide 1
Overview 1
User Documentation 2
Related Documentation 3
2.Sun™ Installation Assistant CD 5
Using the Sun Installation Assistant 6
Error Messages 8
Log File 8
3.Installing Red Hat Enterprise
Linux 3 Software 9
Installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 Software From CDs 10
Required Items 10
Installing the Software 10
Installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 Software From a Network 14
Required Items 14
Creating a PXE Install Image on the PXE Server 15
Installing the Software from a PXE Server 18
iii
Updating the Operating System and Drivers 19
Updating Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 Software 19
Upgrading SCSI and Network Drivers 19
4.Installing SUSE Linux Enterprise
Server 8 (SLES 8) Software 23
Installing SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 8 From CDs 24
Required Items 24
Installing the Software 25
Installing SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 8 Software From a Network 28
Required Items 28
Creating a PXE Install Image on the PXE Server 29
Installing the Software from a PXE Server 33
Updating the Operating System and Drivers 34
Updating SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 8 Software 34
Upgrading SCSI and Network Drivers 35
5.Installing SUSE Linux Enterprise
Server 9 (SLES 9) Software 37
Installing SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 From CDs 38
Required Items 38
Installing the Software 39
Installing SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 Software From a Network 42
Required Items 42
Creating a PXE Install Image on the PXE Server 43
Installing the Software from a PXE Server 46
Updating the Operating System and Drivers 47
Updating SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 Software 47
Upgrading SCSI and Network Drivers 48
iv Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers—Linux Operating System Installation Guide • April 2005
6.Installing SUSE Linux
Professional 9.0 Software 51
Installing SUSE Linux Professional 9.0 Software From CDs or DVD 52
Required Items 52
Installing the Software from CDs or DVD 53
Installing SUSE Linux Professional 9.0 Software From a Network 55
Required Items 55
Creating a PXE Install Image on the PXE Server 56
Installing the Software from a PXE Server 58
Updating the Operating System and Drivers 59
Updating SUSE Linux Professional 9.0 Software 59
Upgrading SCSI and Network Driver Upgrades 60
A.Preconfiguring Your Network to Support PXE Installation 63
Preconfiguring Your Network to Support Red Hat Linux Installation 64
Required Items 64
Copying Files From the Documentation and Support Files CD 65
Configuring a DHCP Server 66
Installing Portmap 67
Configuring the TFTP Service 67
Installing and Configuring the neopxe Boot Server Daemon 68
Configuring the NFS Service 70
Disabling the Firewall 71
Installing Red Hat Linux From the Network 71
Preconfiguring Your Network to Support SUSE Linux Installation 72
Required Items 72
Copying Files From the Documentation and Support Files CD 73
Configuring a DHCP Server 73
Installing Portmap 74
Contents v
Configuring the TFTP Service 75
Installing and Configuring the neopxe Boot Server Daemon 76
Configuring the NFS Service 78
Disabling the Firewall 79
Installing SUSE Linux From the Network 79
Index 81
vi Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers—Linux Operating System Installation Guide • April 2005
CHAPTER
1
How To Use This Guide
Note – This guide is intended for users installing Linux software. For instructions
on installing Solaris™ software, refer to the Solaris documentation.
Overview
This guide contains instructions for installing Linux operating system (OS) software
to Sun
Fire™ V20z and Sun Fire V40z servers. The section “Sun™ Installation
Assistant CD” on page 5 explains how to use this CD for installing a Linux OS; this
is an optional step.
The guide contains a separate chapter for each Linux OS that has been qualified for
use with these servers by Sun Microsystems
For each operating system, instructions for installing from both disc media and from
a networked PXE installation server are included. The appendix in this guide
provides supplemental instructions for preconfiguring your network to support PXE
installation.
Each of these chapters also contains detailed instructions for updating to the latest
versions of the drivers and kernels that support server operation with each of these
OSs.
Note – The system-administration procedures in this guide are intended for users
with at least basic Linux administration experience.
™
at the time of publishing.
1
To use this guide, follow these four steps:
1. Before you start the procedures in this guide, install your server hardware,
perform initial service-processor configuration, and set up the network share
volume (NSV) software on your server by performing the procedures in the Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers Installation Guide (included on the Sun Fire
V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers Documentation and Support Files CD).
2. Determine which chapter to use, based on which OS you have chosen to install.
Alternatively, you can use the Sun Installation Assistant CD to guide you through
the installation procedures; the CD also automatically installs the most up-to-date
SCSI and network drivers for your hardware. See
CD” on page 5.
3. Determine whether you will install the OS from physical media (CD or DVD), or
from a networked PXE installation server, then use the appropriate section in the
chapter that corresponds to your OS. (If you have not already preconfigured your
network to support PXE installation, you will be directed to perform the
supplemental procedures in Appendix A of this guide.)
4. After installing the OS, use the instructions in the chapter that corresponds to
your OS to update drivers and kernels to the most optimal versions available. In
some cases, you will be directed to download sites, but many of the required
network and SCSI driver files are included with your system on the Sun Fire V20z
and Sun Fire V40z Servers Documentation and Support Files CD, as indicated in
the procedures.
“Sun™ Installation Assistant
User Documentation
For the most up-to-date user documentation, for both the Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire
V40z servers, please visit the following Web site:
This site contains the user manuals, the Release Notes and the individual guides for
each of the customer-replaceable units (CRUs).
To verify whether a document on the site is more recent than the document that you
have, refer to the final two digits (the dash-roll) of the Part Number for that
document.
Note – A document explaining the differences among the released versions of the
Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire V40z servers is also available at this Web site. Refer to
part number (PN) 817-7185.
2 Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers—Linux Operating System Installation Guide • April 2005
Related Documentation
ApplicationTitlePart Number
Safety informationImportant Safety Information for Sun Hardware
Systems
Safety notices and
international compliance
certification statements
Hardware and system
software installation
Maintenance procedures
and other information
Server managementSun Fire V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers—
Troubleshooting and
diagnostics
Late-breaking
information
Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers—Safety
and Compliance Guide
Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers—
Installation Guide
Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers—User
Guide
Server Management Guide
Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers—
Troubleshooting Techniques and Diagnositcs Guide
Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers Release
Notes
816-7190-xx
817-5251-xx
817-5246-xx
817-5248-xx
817-5249-xx
817-7184-xx
817-1771-xx
Chapter 1How To Use This Guide 3
4 Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers—Linux Operating System Installation Guide • April 2005
CHAPTER
2
Sun™ Installation Assistant CD
The Sun™ Installation Assistant CD helps you to install a supported Linux operating
system
(OS). It provides a set of Sun-supported drivers that have been tested for
quality assurance.
By using the Sun Installation Assistant CD, you can install the operating system, the
appropriate drivers and additional software on your system. The Assistant
eliminates the need to create a Drivers Update diskette.
Note – The Sun Installation Assistant CD does not automate the OS installation
process. You will still need to follow the procedures provided in Chapters 3, 4, 5
and 6.
The Sun Installation Assistant performs the following tasks.
■ Identifies the hardware on your system.
■ Installs the operating system.
■ Identifies and installs drivers and platform-specific software.
Note – The use of the Sun Installation Assistant CD is optional. It is provided as a
convenience to the user.
5
Using the Sun Installation Assistant
Note – At Step 10, you will proceed to Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5 or Chapter 6,
depending on the supported Linux distribution that you are installing. Once the
installation is complete, you will return to the Sun Installation Assistant screen.
To use the Sun Installation Assistant:
1. Insert the Sun Installation Assistant CD into the server’s CD-ROM/DVDdrive.
2. Reboot the server.
Once the server has rebooted, the Sun Installation Assistant launches. This may take
a few minutes.
The first screen that appears is the Software License Agreement screen.
3. Read through the terms of the agreement.
Note – You must scroll to the bottom of the license-text window to make active the
Accept radio button.
If you agree, select the Accept radio button and click Next to continue. (The Next
button becomes active only when you select the Accept radio button.) The Welcome
screen now appears, with an introduction to the Assistant.
If you do not agree, select the Decline radio button and click Exit to close the Sun
Installation Assistant. The system then prompts you to reboot the server.
4. On the Welcome screen, click Next.
The Assistant now identifies the hardware in which it is installed and scans for any
SCSI devices, as the following example shows:
Identifying hardware... identified as Sun Fire V20z.
Scanning for SCSI devices... done.
6 Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers—Linux Operating System Installation Guide • April 2005
5. The server ejects the Sun Installation Assistant CD and the screen displays a list
of supported Linux distributions. This list of distributions is specific to your
server hardware.
Note – This list is just a sample. Refer to the Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers
Release Notes (819-1771) for a complete list of supported Linux distributions.
■ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 WS
■ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 ES
■ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 AS
■ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 WS – 64bit
■ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 AS – 64bit
■ SUSE Linux 9.0 – 64bit
6. Insert Disc 1 for one of the supported distributions.
7. Click Next.
8. The Assistant identifies the Linux distribution, as the following example shows:
Identifying distribution... identified as SUSE Linux 9.0 - 64bit
9. To start the installer for this distribution, click Next.
The same installer screens for a manual installation of your distribution, through a
GUI, now appear.
Note – If you are installing SUSE SLES 8 Service Pack 3 – 64bit, you begin with the
Service Pack 3 CD. The system will then prompt you to insert the SUSE
SLES 8 CD-1.
Insert this CD and click Next.
10. Proceed through the installer screens.
11. After the installation is complete, the Sun Installation Assistant reappears and
automatically installs the correct drivers and additional software for your
distribution.
The assistant installs only those RPMs for your specific OS kernel.
Note – This operation replaces the steps for manually upgrading the drivers for
your server, as outlined in the sections “Upgrading SCSI and Network Drivers” in
the following chapters.
Chapter 2 Sun™ Installation Assistant CD 7
12. The final screen identifies additional software that is installed, as the following
example shows.
The SUSE Linux Pro 9.0 – 64bit installation has completed.
Installing Sun Fire V20z drivers... completed.
The installation has completed.
Note – If you provide an unsupported media, you will see an error message. See
“Error Messages” on page 8.
13. To boot the newly installed OS, click Reboot.
Error Messages
You may encounter a number of straightforward error messages such as the
following example: “You have inserted Disc
insert Disc
2.”
However, if you provide an unsupported media, you will see the following message:
“The media you have provided is not a release that is supported by
Sun Microsystems, Inc. on this platform. You cannot use the Sun
Installation Assistant to install this product and associated
software.”
3 but the system requires Disc 2. Please
Choose one of the following options.
■ To install a supported product, click Back and then insert the appropriate media.
■ To install this unsupported product, click Exit to exit the Sun Installation
Assistant and reboot the system. You can now install the unsupported product as
you normally would.
Log File
A log file of the Sun Installation Assistant is written to the /root directory of the
newly installed system.
To review this log file, refer to the file /root/SunInstallationAssistant.log.
8 Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers—Linux Operating System Installation Guide • April 2005
CHAPTER
3
Installing Red Hat Enterprise
Linux 3 Software
This chapter describes how to install and update Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3
Software on Sun Fire V20 and Sun Fire V40z servers. Any differences in procedure
between the two servers are noted.
Note – The system-administration procedures in this chapter are intended for users
with at least basic Linux administration experience.
Note – You can use the Sun Installation Assistant CD to help you install the
operating system. The assistant also takes care of upgrading the SCSI and Network
drivers for your server.
This chapter is organized into the following sections.
■ “Installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 Software From CDs” on page 10.
■ “Installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 Software From a Network” on page 14.
■ “Updating the Operating System and Drivers” on page 19.
9
Installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3
Software From CDs
The tasks for installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 software from CDs consist of the
following procedures.
1. Install the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 software. See “Installing the Software” on
page 10.
2. Update the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 software. See “Updating the Operating
System and Drivers” on page 19.
Required Items
The CD installation procedure requires the following items.
■ A Sun Fire V20z or Sun Fire V40z server equipped with:
■ A CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive
■ A PS/2 keyboard
■ A PS/2 mouse (optional, not used for installation)
■ Monitor
■ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 Media CD Set (AS, ES, or WS version)
Installing the Software
Note – If you are using the Sun Installation Assistant CD, you begin at Step 5.
Note – This procedure provides the steps for a text-mode installation. The GUI
mode combines several of these steps into one screen.
1. Connect the keyboard and monitor to the appropriate connectors on the Sun Fire
V20z or Sun Fire V40z server.
2. Power on the server and insert the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 CD 1 into the CD
tray.
The server will boot off of the CD and display a boot: prompt.
10 Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers—Linux Operating System Installation Guide • April 2005
3. At the boot: prompt, type the following command:
boot: linux text
4. When prompted to test the CD media, select OK to test the media or select Skip to
bypass the media test.
After the CD media test (if you choose to run it), the Anaconda installer starts. This
takes a few minutes.
5. At the Welcome screen, select OK.
6. Make the following selections when prompted:
a. Select the appropriate language.
b. Select your keyboard type.
c. Select No-mouse if you do not have a mouse connected, or verify that the
mouse you have attached has been properly detected.
7. When prompted for disk partitioning, select Autopartition.
A dialog box appears, prompting you to choose whether you want to keep the
existing partitions.
8. Select one of the following options in the Autopartition dialog box:
■ Remove all Linux partitions on this server: Select this option if you can dual-boot
your server with another OS, and want to replace only the Linux partitions.
■ Remove all partitions on this server: Select this option if you want to use the entire
disk and remove any OSs that might be installed.
■ Keep all partitions and use existing free space: Select this option if you have installed
other OSs and would like to keep them available.
9. If you chose Remove all partitions on this server, the system displays a warning
about data being removed from the drives. Select Yes.
10. On the Partitioning screen, tab to OK and press Enter.
You now proceed through the configuration screens.
a. To change the boot-loader, select GRUB or no boot-loader. Tab to OK and press
Enter.
b. Specify the kernel options. Tab to OK and press Enter.
c. Add a password for the bootloader. Tab to OK and press Enter.
d. If you can dual-boot your server, select the OS to boot from your boot-loader.
Tab to OK and press Enter.
e. Select the device from which to boot. Tab to OK and press Enter.
Chapter 3Installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 Software 11
Note – If you are performing a GUI-mode installation, the configuration screens
appear in the following order:
1. To change the boot-loader, select GRUB or no bootloader. Click Next.
2. If you can dual-boot your server, select the OS to boot from your boot-loader, and
select the device from which to boot. Click Next.
3. Add a password for the bootloader. Click Next.
11. The Network Configuration screen appears.
You can apply network settings to the embedded ethernet port(s).
You can have the server obtain its network settings over DHCP or you can enter the
static network-configuration information.
The default choice is DHCP.
Note – In a text-mode installation, you will see one screen for the network settings
and and a second screen for entering a host name.
In a GUI-mode installation, these options are combined on one screen.
12. The Firewall Configuration screen appears.
You can enable or disable the firewall function. For greater network security, we
recommend that you enable the firewall function.
The default setting is enabled.
13. In the Language Support screen, select any other additional languages you need to
install.
14. In the Timezone screen, select the timezone in which the server is located.
15. In the Root Password screen, enter the superuser password of your choice.
Note – Ensure that you remember the password. If you forget it, you may have to
re-install the operating system.
You will be prompted to choose whether or not to customize the package selection.
16. In the Workstation Defaults screen, check the box to Customize software
selection, then select OK.
Note – In a GUI-mode installation, this screen is labelled as Package Defaults.
12 Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers—Linux Operating System Installation Guide • April 2005
17. In the Package Group Selection setup screen, select the appropriate packages for
your environment.
Use the arrow keys to move the cursor, then press the Spacebar to check selections.
18. Read the dialog box about the installation log, then select OK.
This installation of the RPMs will take about 10 minutes, depending on what you
selected for installation. When you are prompted to switch a CD, the installer
automatically ejects the CD.
19. When prompted to change CDs, insert the requested CD and press OK.
You might not need all the CDs, depending on which options you selected for
installation.
20. If prompted, perform the following steps:
a. Select the default video interface detected by the installer.
b. Identify the connected monitor and select the best match in the installer.
c. At the X-Customization screen, select Text Interface.
21. Select OK in the Complete dialog box.
The installation is complete.
22. Continue to “Updating the Operating System and Drivers” on page 19 for
information on updating the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 Software.
Chapter 3 Installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 Software 13
Installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3
Software From a Network
The tasks for installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 software from a networked PXE
server consist of the following procedures.
1. Configure your network to support PXE installation. See “Preconfiguring Your
Network to Support PXE Installation” on page 63.
2. Create a PXE install image on a system that will be the PXE server, from which
the software is downloaded to other systems (PXE clients). See
Install Image on the PXE Server” on page 15.
3. Install the Red Hat software to the PXE clients from the PXE server. See
“Installing the Software from a PXE Server” on page 18.
4. Update the Red Hat software. See “Updating the Operating System and Drivers”
on page 19.
Required Items
The PXE installation procedure requires the following items.
■ The DHCP server that you set up in “Preconfiguring Your Network to Support
PXE Installation” on page 63, equipped with:
■ A CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive
■ A PS/2 keyboard
■ Monitor
■ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 Media CD Set (AS, ES, or WS version)
■ Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers Documentation and Support Files CD
“Creating a PXE
14 Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers—Linux Operating System Installation Guide • April 2005
Creating a PXE Install Image on the PXE Server
This procedure describes how to create a PXE install image on the same server that
is your DHCP server, so that it will also act as your PXE server. The PXE server
provides the operating system files to your PXE client.
Note – For 32-bit users: The extracted directories described in the following
procedure are for setting up a 64-bit network image. If you are setting up a 32-bit
network image, some files and directories are slightly different.
For 64-bit, the extracted directory is: rhel3_64-pxefiles/
For 32-bit, the extracted directory is: rhel3_32-pxefiles/
All other directories and directions are the same for both 64-bit and 32-bit.
Note – Before you start this procedure, verify that your network has been
configured as described in
Installation” on page 63.
1. Insert Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 CD 1 into your DHCP/PXE server and copy its
contents to your PXE server, by typing the commands listed below:
You can use a different target directory than the /home/pxeboot/SunFire_rhel3/
directory shown below. The examples in this procedure use this directory.
# mkdir -p /home/pxeboot/SunFire_rhel3/
# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
# cp -a /mnt/cdrom/RedHat /home/pxeboot/SunFire_rhel3/
“Preconfiguring Your Network to Support PXE
2. Copy the initial ramdisk and kernel from CD 1 into the base of the PXE image
with the following commands:
Where n.n.n.n is the IP address of your PXE server.
Note – For console-based installations, add console=ttyS0,19200 to the append
line.
Chapter 3 Installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 Software 17
Installing the Software from a PXE Server
This procedure describes how to initiate the request from the target Sun Fire V20z or
Sun
Fire V40z server to download the boot image file from the PXE/DHCP server
and to install the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 software onto the target server.
Note – This procedure assumes that you have already preconfigured your network
and PXE server install image as described in
Support PXE Installation” on page 63 and “Creating a PXE Install Image on the PXE
Server” on page 15.
1. Connect the PXE client to the same network as the PXE server and power on the
PXE client.
The PXE client is the target Sun Fire V20z or Sun Fire V40z server to which you are
installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 software.
2. When the PXE client prompts you for a network boot, press the F12 key.
The PXE client connects to the PXE server and attempts to obtain an IP address from
the DHCP server.
3. Press the F8 key to begin the downloading of the PXE boot image.
4. If you are prompted at the boot: prompt, type in the label you gave the image in
Step 13 of “Creating a PXE Install Image on the PXE Server” on page 15.
The Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 install image downloads onto the target Sun Fire
V20z or Sun Fire V40z server.
“Preconfiguring Your Network to
5. To configure the Linux operating system for your server, refer to the manual that is
shipped with your Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 media kit.
6. Proceed to “Updating the Operating System and Drivers” on page 19.
18 Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers—Linux Operating System Installation Guide • April 2005
Updating the Operating System and
Drivers
The CD media may not contain the most up-to-date versions of the software. Since
the media has been released, there have been many updates to the software.
See the following sections for instructions on updating the Red Hat Enterprise
Linux
3 software.
■ “Updating Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 Software” on page 19
■ “Upgrading SCSI and Network Drivers” on page 19
Updating Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 Software
The CD media does not contain the most up-to-date versions of the software. Since
the media has been released, there have been many updates to the Red Hat
Enterprise Linux software. To keep your system protected against security threats
and increase stability, you should run the up2date program when the system is fully
installed.
Refer to the Red Hat manual included with your Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 media
kit for information about setting up the up2date program. When running up2date,
select the kernel packages on the available package updates section. After up2date
has completed, reboot the server.
Upgrading SCSI and Network Drivers
The kernel that is installed on the system might not contain the optimal drivers that
Sun Microsystems recommends. Updating the drivers ensures proper system
performance.
The instructions below describe how to copy the latest drivers from the Sun Fire
V20z and Sun Fire V40z Servers Documentation and Support Files CD.
download the driver RPMs from the product pages for the Sun Fire V20z and Sun Fire
V40z servers. The following URL is valid for both servers:
Where bcm5700-drivers and lsi-drivers refer to the appropriate Ethernet and SCSI
driver RPM files, as determined in
Step 4.
Note – Be sure to pick the correct architecture of the driver for the kernel you are
running. For example, if you are running the i686 kernel, be sure to choose the
correct driver rpm that ends with .i686.rpm.
Note – The following steps are for installing NPS drivers, which include JNET and
machine check kernel drivers, as well as POCI, a monitoring daemon. This software
is required in order to enable hardware monitoring, OS-state reporting and SNMP
proxy service to the server’s service processor.
6. Locate the NPS RPM on the Documentation and Support Files CD that
corresponds to your operating system version and architecture.
The NPS RPM files are located in OS-specific directories within this top level path on
the CD: /support/sysmgmt/
7. Install the NPS RPM by typing the following command:
Where nps-V2 represents the version and architecture of the NPS RPM file.
Alternatively, the NPS RPM can be compiled and installed from source by typing the
following commands:
# cd /usr/src/redhat
# tar -xvf /mnt/cdrom/support/sysmgmt/src/nps-V2*.tar.gz
# rpm -bb SPECS/nps.spec
# rpm -ivh `find ./RPMS | grep nps`
Note – Some Linux variants might require the rpmbuild command instead of the
rpm command. Check with the documentation for your version of Linux.
8. After successful installation, reboot the system by running the following
command:
# reboot
Chapter 3Installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 Software 21
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