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Contents
Prefacevii
1.Installing Software From the
Solaris CD1
Automatic Installation of Solaris Software1
Manual Installation of Solaris Software1
Custom JumpStart Profiles8
32-bit Kernel the Default on 200MHz or Lower UltraSPARC Systems9
2.Supported Sun Hardware11
Supported Platforms11
Supported Storage Peripherals12
Controllers16
PCMCIA17
Graphics Accelerators17
TTY Graphics Input Devices19
Networking and Communications19
Keyboard and Mouse Options20
3.Installing Software from the Sun Computer Systems Supplement CD21
Software Support21
Contentsiii
Installing Sun Computer Systems Supplements for Solaris 7 5/99 Software Using
swmtool22
Installing Sun Computer Systems Supplements for Solaris 7 5/99 Software on a
Standalone System Using pkgadd23
Open Data Base Connectivity (ODBC) Driver Manager26
Online Validation Test Suite
Software (SunVTS Software)28
OpenGL Software31
PC File Viewer/PC Launcher36
ShowMe TV 1.2.1 Software41
Solaris 7 5/99 AnswerBook Set45
Sun Computer Systems Manual Page Clusters and Packages49
Sun Remote System Control for Sun Servers50
SunForum51
Network Adapter Drivers Included on the Supplement CD52
4.Updating the Flash PROM on the Ultra 1, Ultra 2, Ultra450, and Sun Enterprise
450 Systems55
Related Material55
Determining If the Flash PROM Needs Updating56
Updating the Flash PROM57
Recovering From a Power Failure During the Flash PROM Update73
Restoring NVRAM Configuration Variables75
Error Messages77
Location of Flash PROM Jumpers in Sun Enterprise 450 System and the Ultra 450
Workstation78
Flash PROM Update Multimedia Collection80
5.Updating the Flash PROM on the Sun Enterprise 3x00, 4x00, 5x00, and 6x00
Systems85
Determining If the Flash PROM Needs Updating86
Updating the Flash PROM87
ivSolaris 7 5/99 Sun Hardware Platform Guide • May 1999
Location of Flash PROM Jumpers in Sun Enterprise Server Systems99
Recovering From a Power Failure During the Flash PROM Update102
6.Installing the Solaris Operating Environment With the SPARCstorage Array
107
Disk Management Software107
SPARCstorage Array Firmware108
Installation and Upgrade Scenarios108
Scenario 1: New Installation of Solaris 7 5/99 Software on Systems Booting From
the SPARCstorage Array Disk109
Scenario 2: New Installation of Solaris 7 5/99 Software on Systems Not Booting
8.Alternate Pathing 2.2 on the Sun Enterprise 3x00, 4x00, 5x00, and 6x00
Servers123
Performing a Fresh Install of AP123
Performing an Upgrade of AP130
9.Alternate Pathing 2.2 on the Sun Enterprise 10000 Server141
Performing a Fresh Install of AP141
Performing an Upgrade of AP148
10.Solaris 7 5/99 on the Sun Enterprise 10000163
Performing a Fresh Install163
Performing an Upgrade184
11.Sun PGX32 Graphics Accelerator203
Contentsv
Overview203
Configuring the PGX32 Screen205
Starting the Desktop Environment211
Changing the Console Resolution213
viSolaris 7 5/99 Sun Hardware Platform Guide • May 1999
Preface
The Solaris 7 5/99 Sun Hardware Platform Guide contains important information about
the Sun™ hardware supported by this Solaris™ 7 5/99 software environment.
Note – For general Solaris 7 5/99 operating environment installation instructions,
refer to Chapter 1.
This manual:
■ Provides platform-specific installation instructions for the Solaris 7 5/99 software
■ Describes software provided on the Sun Computer Systems Supplement CD and
explains how to install product software
■ Describes flash PROM update procedures necessary for some systems to run in
64-bit mode.
■ Describes installation issues affecting the Sun Enterprise 10000 system
■ Identifies installation issues affecting the SPARCstorage™ Array
■ Describes hardware and software requirements affecting Power
Management™ software
Note – For information about how to install software contained on the Sun
Computer Systems Supplement CD and information about supported hardware,
refer to Chapter 3, “Installing Software from the Sun Computer Systems Supplement
CD”.
vii
Where to Find Installation Information
The Solaris 7 5/99 software is delivered on two CDs:
■ Solaris 7 5/99 SPARC Platform Edition (called the Solaris CD throughout this
manual)
■ Supplement for Solaris 7 5/99 Operating Environment for Sun Computer Systems
(called the Supplement CD throughout this manual).
Before installing the Solaris 7 5/99 software, check
with information that may apply to your situation and
TABLE P-1 for listings of manuals
TABLE P-2 for specific
installation information.
Note – All Solaris and SPARC documentation can be found on the Documentation
CD. All Sun hardware specific documentation can be found on the Supplement CD.
Some co-packaged products contain documentation on their respective CDs.
TABLEP-1Related Manuals
TitleDescription
Solaris 7 SPARC Installation
Instructions
Solaris 7 (SPARC Platform Edition)
Installation Library
Solaris Advanced Installation GuideContains additional information about how to
TABLEP-2Specific Installation Information
Primary installation manual for this release of the
Solaris operating environment from the
Documentation CD
Supplements the Solaris Start Here card by
providing detailed installation information
install the Solaris operating environment on Server
systems
If you want toGo to
Know more about new products
and peripherals
Know about late breaking news1. Solaris 7 5/99 Release Notes Supplement for Sun
Begin the install process from the
Solaris CD
viiiSolaris 7 5/99 Sun Hardware Platform Guide • May 1999
Chapter 3 in this manual
Hardware
2. Solaris 7 Release Notes
1. Solaris 7 5/99 Sun Hardware Platform Guide
2. Solaris 7 SPARC Installation Instructions
TABLEP-2Specific Installation Information (Continued)
If you want toGo to
Install software for your
platform/peripheral from the Sun
Computer Systems Supplement
CD, as needed
Update your flash PROM for 64bit operation
Install Solaris on a Sun Enterprise
10000 system
Install Solaris on a SPARCstorage
Array
Install an AnswerBook from the
Sun Computer Systems
Supplement CD, as needed
Chapter 3 in this manual
Chapter 4 and Chapter 5 of this manual
Chapter 10 in this manual
Chapter 6 in this manual
Chapter 3 in this manual
How This Book Is Organized
This book is organized as follows:
Chapter 1 supports the Solaris 7 5/99 Start Here card by providing additional
installation instructions on how to install or upgrade the Solaris 7 5/99 software on
specific Sun platforms and hardware options.
Chapter 2 is a list of supported Sun hardware.
Chapter 3 describes how to install the software for Sun platforms and hardware
options, and value-added software provided to users of Sun hardware.
Chapter 4 describes the procedure for updating the flash PROMs for 64-bit operation
on Ultra 1, Ultra 2, Ultra 450, and Sun Enterprise 450 systems.
Chapter 5 describes the procedure for updating the flash PROMs for 64-bit operation
on Sun Enterprise 3x00, 4x00, 5x00, and 6x00 systems.
Chapter 6 describes how to install the Solaris 7 5/99 software either as a new
installation or as an upgrade on systems where the SPARCstorage Array™ may be
used as the boot device.
Chapter 7 describes the hardware and software requirements for running Power
Management on Sun hardware.
ix
Chapter 8 describes installing Alternate Pathing 2.2 on Sun Enterprise 6x00, 5x00,
4x00, and 3x00 servers.
Chapter 9 describes installing Alternate Pathing 2.2 on Sun Enterprise 10000 servers.
Chapter 10 describes how to install Solaris 7 5/99 software on a Sun Enterprise
10000 Domain. It also describes how to upgrade Solaris on a host domain.
Chapter 11 describes the Sun PGX32 Graphics Accelerator.
Typographic Conventions
The following table describes the typographic changes used in this book.
TABLEP-3Typographic Conventions
Typeface or
SymbolMeaningExample
AaBbCc123The names of commands, files,
and directories; on-screen
computer output
AaBbCc123What you type,contrasted with
on-screen computer output
AaBbCc123Command-line placeholder:
replace with a real name or
value
AaBbCc123Book titles, new words or
terms, or words to be
emphasized
Edit your .login file.
Use ls -a to list all files.
machine_name% You have mail.
machine_name% su
Password:
To delete a file, type rm filename.
Read Chapter 6 in User’s Guide. These
are called class options.
You must be root to do this.
Sun Documentation on the Web
The docs.sun.com web site enables you to access Sun technical documentation on
the Web. You can browse the docs.sun.com archive or search for a specific book
title or subject at:
http://docs.sun.com
xSolaris 7 5/99 Sun Hardware Platform Guide • May 1999
Sun Welcomes Your Comments
We are interested in improving our documentation and welcome your comments
and suggestions. You can email your comments to us at:
docfeedback@sun.com
Please include the part number of your document in the subject line of your email.
xi
xiiSolaris 7 5/99 Sun Hardware Platform Guide • May 1999
CHAPTER
1
Installing Software From the
Solaris CD
Automatic Installation of Solaris
Software
For the Sun™ hardware listed in TABLE 1-1, the of Solaris™ 7 5/99 release requires no
special installation or upgrade instructions. If you plan to perform an automatic
installation of the Solaris 7 5/99 operating environment on your Sun hardware,
refer to the Solaris 7 5/99 (SPARC Platform Edition) Installation Library or the SolarisAdvanced Installation Guide for all your installation needs.
Manual Installation of Solaris Software
If you are installing the Solaris 7 5/99 operating environment using the manual (or
interactive) method, you may need to add some software packages and clusters. This
section identifies platform-specific installation needs and lists the required software
packages and clusters. The manual installation method is described in the “Planning
Your Installation” module of the Solaris 7 5/99 (SPARC Platform Edition) InstallationLibrary.
Platform Names and Groups
You need to know your system architecture (platform group), if you are:
1
■ Setting up a boot server on a subnet
■ Adding clients for network installation (standalone, servers, dataless, diskless),
If you are writing a custom JumpStart™ installation rules file, you need to know the
platform name.
TABLE 1-1 shows the platform names and platform groups of various Sun hardware
systems.
TABLE1-1Platform Names for Sun Systems
SystemPlatform NamePlatform Group
SPARCstation SLCSUNW,Sun_4_20sun4c
SPARCstation ELCSUNW,Sun_4_25sun4c
SPARCstation IPCSUNW,Sun_4_40sun4c
SPARCstation IPXSUNW,Sun_4_50sun4c
SPARCstation 1SUNW,Sun_4_60sun4c
SPARCstation 1+SUNW,Sun_4_65sun4c
SPARCstation 2SUNW,Sun_4_75sun4c
SPARCclassicSUNW,SPARCclassicsun4m
SPARCstation LXSUNW,SPARCstation-LXsun4m
SPARCstation LX+SUNW,SPARCstation-LX+sun4m
SPARCstation 4SUNW,SPARCstation-4sun4m
SPARCstation 5SUNW,SPARCstation-5sun4m
SPARCstation 5Model 170SUNW,SPARCstation-5sun4m
SPARCstation 10SUNW,SPARCstation-10sun4m
SPARCstation 10SXSUNW,SPARCstation-10,SXsun4m
SPARCstation 20SUNW,SPARCstation-20sun4m
SPARCstation VoyagerSUNW,S240sun4m
Ultra 1 Model 140SUNW,Ultra-1sun4u
Ultra 1 Model 170SUNW,Ultra-1sun4u
Ultra 1 Creator Model 140ESUNW,Ultra-1sun4u
Ultra 1 Creator3D Model 140ESUNW,Ultra-1sun4u
Ultra 1 Creator Model 170ESUNW,Ultra-1sun4u
Ultra 1 Creator 3D Model 170ESUNW,Ultra-1sun4u
Ultra 1 Creator Model 200ESUNW,Ultra-1sun4u
Ultra 1 Creator3D Model 200ESUNW,Ultra-1sun4u
2Solaris 7 5/99 Sun Hardware Platform Guide • May 1999
TABLE1-1Platform Names for Sun Systems (Continued)
SystemPlatform NamePlatform Group
Sun Enterprise 1 Model 140SUNW,Ultra-1sun4u
Sun Enterprise 1 Model 170SUNW,Ultra-1sun4u
Sun Enterprise 1 Model 170ESUNW,Ultra-1sun4u
Ultra 2 Creator Model 1170SUNW,Ultra-2sun4u
Ultra 2 Creator3D Model 1170SUNW,Ultra-2sun4u
Ultra 2 Creator Model 2170SUNW,Ultra-2sun4u
Ultra 2 Creator3D Model 2170SUNW,Ultra-2sun4u
Ultra 2 Creator Model 1200SUNW,Ultra-2sun4u
Ultra 2 Creator3D Model 1200SUNW,Ultra-2sun4u
Ultra 2 Creator Model 2200SUNW,Ultra-2sun4u
Ultra 2 Creator 3D Model 2200SUNW,Ultra-2sun4u
Ultra 2 Creator Model 1300SUNW,Ultra-2sun4u
Ultra 2 Creator Model 2300SUNW,Ultra-2sun4u
Ultra 5SUNW,Ultra-5/10sun4u
Ultra 10SUNW,Ultra-5/10sun4u
Ultra 30SUNW,Ultra-30sun4u
Ultra 60SUNW,Ultra-60sun4u
Ultra 450SUNW,Ultra-4sun4u
Sun Enterprise 2 Model 1170SUNW,Ultra-2sun4u
Sun Enterprise 2 Model 2170SUNW,Ultra-2sun4u
Sun Enterprise 2 Model 1200SUNW,Ultra-2sun4u
Sun Enterprise 2 Model 2200SUNW,Ultra-2sun4u
Sun Enterprise 2 Model 1300SUNW,Ultra-2sun4u
Sun Enterprise 2 Model 2300SUNW,Ultra-2sun4u
Sun Enterprise 150SUNW,Ultra-1sun4u
Sun Enterprise 250SUNW,Ultra-250sun4u
Sun Enterprise 450SUNW,Ultra-4sun4u
Sun Enterprise 3000SUNW,Ultra-Enterprisesun4u
Sun Enterprise 4000SUNW,Ultra-Enterprisesun4u
Sun Enterprise 5000SUNW,Ultra-Enterprisesun4u
Chapter 1Installing Software From the Solaris CD3
TABLE1-1Platform Names for Sun Systems (Continued)
SystemPlatform NamePlatform Group
Sun Enterprise 6000SUNW,Ultra-Enterprisesun4u
Sun Enterprise 3500SUNW,Ultra-Enterprisesun4u
Sun Enterprise 4500SUNW,Ultra-Enterprisesun4u
Sun Enterprise 5500SUNW,Ultra-Enterprisesun4u
Sun Enterprise 6500SUNW,Ultra-Enterprisesun4u
Sun Enterprise 10000SUNW,Ultra-Enterprisesun4u
SPARCserver 1000SUNW,SPARCserver-1000sun4d
SPARCcenter 2000SUNW,SPARCcenter-2000sun4d
Refer to the Solaris 7 5/99 SPARC (SPARC Platform Edition) Installation Instructions
manual for further information on platform groups for all other systems.
Setting Up Diskless Clients Using Solstice
AdminSuite
If you are setting up a diskless client on a platform other than a sun4c, sun4d, or
sun4m, you need to select Entire Distribution Plus OEM as the client OS service.
Caution – If you do not select this metacluster, you will not be able to boot your
!
sun4u system as a diskless client.
Interactive Installation of Solaris Software
Installing the Solaris 7 5/99 operating environment from the Solaris CD
automatically loads all of the required software clusters and packages for your Sun
hardware. If you choose to customize your Solaris 7 5/99 software configuration
using the interactive method, refer to
software packages and clusters are needed.
4Solaris 7 5/99 Sun Hardware Platform Guide • May 1999
TABLE 1-2 and TABLE 1-3 to identify which
TABLE1-2Required Software Clusters and Packages for Sun Hardware
If your system is or has
This cluster or package
is requiredCluster or package name
S24 frame bufferSUNWCtcxTCX API Support
SX frame bufferSUNWCsxSX Support
Creator and Creator3DSUNWxilvl
SUNWCffb
Creator Graphics Device Drivers and
Pipelines
SUNWffbx64-bit Support
Creator and Creator3D
(Series 2)
SUNWxilvlCreator Graphics Device Drivers and
SUNWCffb
Pipelines
SUNWffbx64-bit Support
Elite3DSUNWCafbElite3D Device Drivers and Pipelines
SUNWafbmnElite3D Online Manual Pages
SUNWxfb.uElite3D/FFB (Creator) Common Driver
Routines
SUNWafbx64-bit Support
PGX Graphics Frame BufferSUNWCm64M64 Graphics Support
SUNWm64x64-bit Support
PGX32 Graphics Frame BufferTSIpgx.uDevice driver for PGX32 (Raptor GFX)
SPARCstation 4SUNWCtcxTCX API Support
SPARCstation 5SUNWCtcxTCX API Support
SPARCstation 10SXSUNWCsxSX End User
SPARCstation 20SUNWCsxSX End User
Ultra 1 SeriesSUNWxilvlVIS/XIL Support
Ultra 1 Creator Series, Ultra 2
Creator Series, and Sun
Enterprise X000 Series
SUNWxilvl
SUNWCffb
VIS/XIL Support
Creator Graphics Device Drivers and
Pipelines
SUNWChmdSunSwift SBus Adapter Drivers
SUNWffbx
64-bit Support
SUNWhmdx
Ultra 5, Ultra 10, and Ultra 30SUNWxilvlVIS/XIL Support
SUNWCffbCreator Graphics Device Drivers and
Pipelines
SUNWCm64M64 Graphics Support
SUNWChmdSunSwift SBus Adapter Drivers
SUNWffbx
64-bit Support
SUNWhmdx
SUNWm64x
Ultra 60SUNWxilvlVIS/XIL Support
SUNWCffbCreator Graphics Device Drivers and
Pipelines
SUNWCm64M64 Graphics Support
SUNWChmdSunSwift SBus Adapter Drivers
SUNWffbx
64-bit Support
SUNWm64x
Ultra 450 and
Sun Enterprise 450
SUNWCpdDrivers for SPARC platforms with PCI bus
SUNWpdx64-bit Support
Sun Enterprise 10000SUNWC4u1Sun Enterprise 10000 Support
SUNWcvcx64-bit Support
6Solaris 7 5/99 Sun Hardware Platform Guide • May 1999
Manual Installation of Packages
If you are installing at the package level, refer to TABLE 1-3 for the software packages
required for specific hardware.
TABLE1-3Required Packages for Hardware Platforms and Options
If you haveYou must install
SX frame bufferSUNWsxr.m
SUNWsx
SUNWsxow
SUNWxilcg
SUNWsxxgl
S24 or FSV frame bufferSUNWtcx.m
SUNWtcxu
SUNWtcxow
Creator and Creator3D (including Series 2)SUNWffb.u
For information on the availability of the custom JumpStart™ method at your site,
consult your system administrator.
software options that may require additional entries in custom profiles. These
clusters might not be installed with the core distribution software group. Refer to the
Solaris 7 5/99 SPARC Installation Instructions manual for more information.
When writing Custom JumpStart profiles, be sure to allow sufficient space in the
root partition for software from the Supplement CD, such as software for SunVTS™
diagnostics.
8Solaris 7 5/99 Sun Hardware Platform Guide • May 1999
TABLE 1-4 lists platforms and hardware and
Note – For more information about automating Solaris installations, refer to
Automating Solaris Installations: A Custom JumpStart Guide (Kasper/McClellan), a
SunSoft Press/Prentice Hall publication.
TABLE1-4Additional Entries for Custom JumpStart Installations
If your system is or hasAdd the following lines to the profile
SX Frame Buffercluster SUNWCsx
S24 or FSV Frame Buffercluster SUNWCtcx
Creator and Creator3D Graphics
Ultra 450 and Sun Enterprise 450
Sun Enterprise 10000cluster SUNWC4u1
cluster SUNWCffb
package SUNWxilvl
package SUNWafbmn
package SUNWxfb.u
TSIpgxmn
TSIpgxx.u
cluster SUNWCpd
32-bit Kernel the Default on 200MHz or
Lower UltraSPARC Systems
On UltraSPARC systems with 200MHz or lower processors, it is possible for a user
to run a 64-bit program designed to exploit a problem that could cause a processor
to stall. Since 64-bit programs cannot run on the Solaris 32-bit kernel, the Solaris
32-bit kernel is booted by default on these systems.
Chapter 1Installing Software From the Solaris CD9
The code sequence that exploits the problem is very unusual, and is not likely to be
generated by a compiler. Assembler code had to be specifically written to
demonstrate the problem. It is highly unlikely that a legitimate handwritten
assembler routine would use this code sequence.
Users willing to assume the risk that a user might accidentally or deliberately run a
program that was designed to cause a processor to stall may choose to run the
Solaris 64-bit kernel on these systems.
You can determine the speed of your processor(s) by typing:
# /usr/sbin/psrinfo -v
You can change the default kernel from 32-bit on a system by modifying the boot
policy file. Edit the /platform/platform-name/boot.conf file so that it contains an
uncommented line with the variable named
ALLOW_64BIT_KERNEL_ON_UltraSPARC_1_CPU set to the value true as shown
in the example that follows:
ALLOW_64BIT_KERNEL_ON_UltraSPARC_1_CPU=true
See boot(1M) for more information about changing the default kernel.
You may also purchase an upgrade to your system; contact your Sun representative
for details.
10Solaris 7 5/99 Sun Hardware Platform Guide • May 1999
CHAPTER
2
Supported Sun Hardware
Supported Platforms
Note – Not all platforms and peripheral devices listed in this chapter are
compatible. Contact your authorized Sun support provider for support information.
■ SPARCclassic™
■ SPARCstation SLC™
■ SPARCstation ELC™
■ SPARCstation LX
■ SPARCstation IPC™
■ SPARCstation IPX™
■ SPARCstation 1
■ SPARCstation 1+
■ SPARCstation 2
■ SPARCstation 4
■ SPARCstation 5
■ SPARCstation 5 Model 170
■ SPARCstation 10
■ SPARCstation 10SX
■ SPARCstation 20
■ SPARCstation 20 Model HS11, HS12, HS14, HS21, HS22, 151, and 152
SPARCstation 20
S24tcx/dev/fbs/tcxXAFX Bus
FSVtcx/dev/fbs/tcxXAFX Bus (embedded)
SunVideortvc/dev/rtvcXSBus
Creatorffb/dev/fbs/ffbXUPA Bus
Creator3Dffb/dev/fbs/ffbXUPA Bus
Creator Series 2ffb2/dev/fbs/ffbXUPA Bus
Creator3D
Series 2
Elite3Dafb/dev/fbs/afbxUPA Bus
PGXM64/dev/fbs/m64XPCI Bus
ffb2/dev/fbs/ffbXUPA Bus
Note – X denotes the device number for the device driver and FSV (tcx)is
integrated on the SPARCstation 4 system motherboard.
18Solaris 7 5/99 Sun Hardware Platform Guide • May 1999
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