Sun Microsystems Server X4-2 Installation Manual

Sun Server X4-2

Installation Guide

Part No.: E38019-04 February 2014

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Contents

Using This Documentation xi

About the Installation Procedure 1

Installation Procedure Overview 2

Preparing for Server Installation 5

Server Physical Specifications 6

Space Requirements 6

Receiving and Unpacking Guidelines 7

Maintenance Space Guidelines 8

Electrical Power Requirements 8

Facility Power Guidelines 9

Circuit Breaker and UPS Guidelines 9

Grounding Guidelines 10

Environmental Requirements 10

Temperature Guidelines 12

Humidity Guidelines 12

Ventilation and Cooling 13

Ventilation Guidelines 13

Agency Compliance 14

Shipping Inventory 16

Tools and Equipment Needed for Installation 16

ESD and Safety Precautions 17

iii

Optional Component Installation 18

About Server Features and Components 19

Server Components 20

Front Panel Status Indicators, Connectors, and Drives 22

Front Panel With Eight 2.5-inch Drives 22

Front Panel With Four 2.5-inch Drives and SATA DVD Drive 24

Back Panel Status Indicators, Connectors, and PCIe Slots 25

Server Management Software Overview 26

Oracle System Assistant 26

Oracle ILOM Overview 27

UEFI BIOS Overview 28

Boot Mode Selection 28

Legacy BIOS Boot Mode 28

UEFI BIOS Boot Mode 29

Getting Server Firmware and Software Updates 31

Firmware and Software Updates 31

Firmware and Software Access Options 32

Software Releases 33

Getting Firmware and Software From MOS or PMR 34

▼ Download Firmware and Software Using My Oracle Support 34

Requesting Physical Media 35

Gathering Information for the Physical Media Request 36

▼ Request Physical Media (Online) 36

▼ Request Physical Media (By Phone) 38

Installing Updates Using Other Methods 38

Installing the Server Into a Rack 39

Installation Prerequisites 40

iv Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

Rack Requirements 40

Safety Precautions When Rackmounting the Server 41

Rackmount Kit Contents 42

▼ Stabilize the Rack for Installation 43

▼ Install Mounting Brackets 44

▼ Mark the Rackmount Location 46

▼ Attach Tool-less Slide-Rail Assemblies 47

▼ Install the Server Into the Slide-Rail Assemblies 50

▼ Install the Second-Generation Cable Management Arm 52

▼ Remove the Second-Generation Cable Management Arm 64

▼ Install the First-Generation Cable Management Arm 68

▼ Verify Operation of Slide-Rails and CMA 73

Cabling the Server 75

Rear Cable Connections and Ports 75

Ethernet Ports 77

Attaching Data Cables to the Server 78

▼ Connect the Data Cables 78

Connecting Power Cords to the Server 79

▼ Connect the Power Cords 79

Connecting to Oracle ILOM 81

Oracle ILOM Hardware and Interfaces 82

Network Defaults 82

Logging In to Oracle ILOM Using a Local Serial Connection 83

▼ Log In to Oracle ILOM Using a Local Serial Connection 84

Logging In to Oracle ILOM Using a Remote Ethernet Connection 84

Determining the IP Address of the Server SP 85

▼ Log In to Oracle ILOM Remotely Using the Web Interface 85

Contents v

▼ Log In to Oracle ILOM Remotely Using the CLI 87

▼ View or Modify an SP IPv4 Address 88

▼ View or Modify an SP IPv6 Address 90

Accessing the Host Console Through Oracle ILOM 93

▼ Set Mouse Mode 94

▼ Access Remote Host Console Using the Oracle ILOM Web Interface

▼ Access Serial Host Console Using the Oracle ILOM CLI 97

Troubleshooting the Service Processor Connection 97

▼ Reset the Service Processor Using Oracle ILOM 98

▼ Reset the Service Processor From the Server Back Panel 98

▼ Recover Root Account Password 99

Setting Up Software and Firmware Using Oracle System Assistant 101

Accessing Oracle System Assistant 102

▼ Launch Oracle System Assistant Locally 102

▼ Launch Oracle System Assistant Using the Oracle ILOM Web

Interface 104

Setting Up Software and Firmware Using Oracle System Assistant 105

▼ Set Up Software and Firmware Using Oracle System Assistant 105

Setting Up an Operating System and Drivers 106

Configuring Server Drives for OS Installation 109

RAID Configuration Tools 109

RAID Configuration Requirements 110

Configuring Storage Drives Into RAID Volumes Using Oracle System

Assistant 112

▼ Configure RAID on Storage Drives Using a Sun Storage 6 Gb SAS PCIe

Internal HBA 113

▼ Configure RAID on Storage Drives Using a Sun Storage 6 Gb SAS PCIe

RAID Internal HBA 121

vi Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

Configuring RAID Using the BIOS RAID Configuration Utilities 130

Configuring RAID With the Sun Storage 6 Gb SAS PCIe Internal HBA

130

▼ Configure RAID in UEFI BIOS Boot Mode With the Sun Storage 6

Gb SAS PCIe Internal HBA 131

▼ Configure RAID in Legacy BIOS Boot Mode With the Sun Storage

6 Gb SAS PCIe Internal HBA 132

Configuring RAID in UEFI BIOS Boot Mode With the Sun Storage 6 Gb

SAS PCIe RAID Internal HBA 134

▼ Configure RAID in UEFI BIOS Boot Mode With the Sun Storage 6

Gb SAS PCIe RAID Internal HBA 134

Configuring RAID in Legacy BIOS Boot Mode With the Sun Storage 6 Gb

PCIe RAID Internal HBA 142

▼ Create a RAID Volume in Legacy BIOS Boot Mode Using the BIOS

RAID Configuration Utilities 143

▼ Make a RAID Volume Bootable Using the LSI WebBIOS

Configuration Utility 143

Configuring the Preinstalled Oracle Solaris 11.1 Operating System 149

Preinstalled Oracle Solaris 11.1 Image BIOS Boot Mode Restriction 150

Preinstalled Operating System RAID Limitations 150

Operating System Options 150

Oracle Solaris 11.1 Configuration Worksheet 151

▼ Configure the Preinstalled Oracle Solaris 11.1 Operating System 155

Oracle Solaris 11.1 Operating System Documentation 157

Configuring the Preinstalled Oracle Linux 6.x Operating System 159

Preinstalled Oracle Linux Image BIOS Boot Mode Restriction 160

Oracle Linux 6.x Configuration Worksheet 160

▼ Configure the Preinstalled Oracle Linux 6.x Operating System 161

Registering Oracle Linux and Activating Automatic Update 164

Oracle Linux 6.x Operating System Documentation 164

Contents vii

Configuring the Preinstalled Oracle VM 3.2 Software 165

Preinstalled Oracle VM Image BIOS Boot Mode Restriction 166

Preinstalled Oracle VM Server and Oracle VM Manager Compatibility

Requirements 166

Oracle VM Server Configuration Worksheet 166

▼ Configure the Preinstalled Oracle VM Server 167

Updating Oracle VM Software 171

Oracle VM Documentation 172

Controlling System Power 173

Powering Off the Server for Orderly Shutdown 173

▼ Use the Power Button for Orderly Shutdown 174

▼ Use the Oracle ILOM CLI for Orderly Shutdown 174

▼ Use the Oracle ILOM Web Interface for Orderly Shutdown 175

Powering Off the Server for Immediate Shutdown 175

▼ Use the Power Button for Immediate Shutdown 176

▼ Use the Oracle ILOM CLI for Immediate Shutdown 176

▼ Use the Oracle ILOM Web Interface for Immediate Shutdown 177

Reset the Server 177

▼ Use the Oracle ILOM CLI to Reset the Server 177

▼ Use the Oracle ILOM Web Interface to Reset the Server 178

Troubleshooting Installation Issues 179

Installation Troubleshooting 179

Technical Support Information Worksheet 181

Locating the System Serial Number 182

Site Planning Checklists 183

Preparation Checklists 183

Access Route and Data Center Checklist 183

viii Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

Data Center Environment Checklist 185

Facility Power Checklist 185

Rackmount Checklist 186

Safety Checklist 188

Auto Service Request Checklist 189

Logistics Checklist 189

Index 193

Contents ix

x Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

Using This Documentation

This installation guide contains hardware installation procedures and configuration procedures for the Sun Server X4-2 from Oracle.

This document is written for technicians, system administrators, authorized service providers, and users who have an understanding of server systems.

This section describes how to get the latest software and firmware, documentation and feedback, and support and accessibility information.

■ “Getting the Latest Software and Firmware” on page xi

■ “About This Documentation” on page xii

■ “Related Documentation” on page xii

■ “Feedback” on page xii

■ “Access to Oracle Support” on page xiii

Getting the Latest Software and Firmware

Firmware, drivers and other hardware-related software for each Oracle x86 server, server module (blade), and blade chassis are updated periodically.

You can obtain the latest software in one of three ways:

■ Oracle System Assistant – This is a new factory-installed option for Oracle x86

servers. It has all the tools and drivers you need and is built into the server.

■ My Oracle Support: http://support.oracle.com

■ Physical media request

For more information, see “Getting Server Firmware and Software Updates” on

page 31.

About This Documentation

This documentation set is available in both PDF and HTML formats. The information is presented in topic-based organization (similar to online help) and therefore does not include chapters, appendices, or section numbering.

A PDF version that includes all information on a particular topic subject (such as hardware installation or product notes) can be generated by clicking the PDF button in the upper left corner of the HTML page.

Related Documentation

Documentation Link

All Oracle documentation http://www.oracle.com/documentation

Sun Server X4-2 http://www.oracle.com/goto/X4-2/docs

Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide

Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) 3.1

Oracle Hardware Management Pack 2.2

http://www.oracle.com/goto/x86AdminDiag/docs

http://www.oracle.com/goto/ILOM/docs

http://www.oracle.com/goto/OHMP/docs

Feedback

You can provide feedback on this documentation at:

http://www.oracle.com/goto/docfeedback

xii Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

Access to Oracle Support

Oracle customers have access to electronic support through My Oracle Support. For information, visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=

info or visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=trs

if you are hearing impaired.

Using This Documentation xiii

xiv Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

About the Installation Procedure

This section provides an overview of the installation procedure.

Description Links

Review the entire installation procedure

“Installation Procedure Overview” on page 2

and find links to more information about each step.

Related Information

■ “Preparing for Server Installation” on page 5

■ “About Server Features and Components” on page 19

■ “Getting Server Firmware and Software Updates” on page 31

■ “Installing the Server Into a Rack” on page 39

■ “Cabling the Server” on page 75

■ “Connecting to Oracle ILOM” on page 81

■ “Setting Up Software and Firmware Using Oracle System Assistant” on page 101

■ “Configuring Server Drives for OS Installation” on page 109

■ “Configuring the Preinstalled Oracle Solaris 11.1 Operating System” on page 149

■ “Configuring the Preinstalled Oracle Linux 6.x Operating System” on page 159

■ “Configuring the Preinstalled Oracle VM 3.2 Software” on page 165

■ “Controlling System Power” on page 173

■ “Troubleshooting Installation Issues” on page 179

■ “Site Planning Checklists” on page 183

Installation Procedure Overview

The following table lists the tasks you need to complete to install the Sun Server X4-2.

Step Description Links

1 Review the product notes for

any late-breaking information about the server.

2 Review site planning

checklists.

3 Review the server site

requirements, specifications, and components and confirm that you have received all the items you ordered; familiarize yourself with ESD and safety precautions; and assemble the required tools and equipment.

4 Review the server features. “About Server Features and Components” on

5 Install any separately shipped

optional components.

6 Review procedures for

getting server firmware and software.

7 Install the server into a rack. “Installing the Server Into a Rack” on page 39

Sun Server X4-2 Product Notes at

http://www.oracle.com/goto/X4-2/docs

“Site Planning Checklists” on page 183

“Preparing for Server Installation” on page 5

page 19

Sun Server X4-2 Service Manual, “About System Components” on page 16

“Getting Server Firmware and Software Updates” on page 31

8 Attach data cables and power

cords to the server.

9 Set up your system software

and firmware using Oracle System Assistant.

10 Connect to Oracle Integrated

Lights Out Manager (ILOM).

2 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

“Cabling the Server” on page 75

“Setting Up Software and Firmware Using Oracle System Assistant” on page 101

“Connecting to Oracle ILOM” on page 81

Step Description Links

11 If applicable, configure a

preinstalled operating system.

12 If applicable, install one of

the following operating systems or virtual machines:

• Oracle Solaris

• Linux

• Oracle VM

• Windows Server

• VMware ESXi

13 Review procedures for

controlling system power.

14 Troubleshoot installation

issues.

• “Configuring the Preinstalled Oracle Solaris 11.1

Operating System” on page 149

• “Configuring the Preinstalled Oracle Linux 6.x

Operating System” on page 159

• “Configuring the Preinstalled Oracle VM 3.2

Software” on page 165

• Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide for Oracle Solaris

Operating System, “Installing the Oracle Solaris Operating System” on page 23

• Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide for Linux

Operating Systems, “Installing a Linux Operating System” on page 21

• Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide for Oracle VM,

“Installing Oracle VM” on page 23

• Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide for Windows

Operating Systems, “Installing a Windows Server Operating System” on page 23

• Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide for VMware

ESXi, “Installing VMware ESXi” on page 19

“Controlling System Power” on page 173

“Troubleshooting Installation Issues” on page 179

About the Installation Procedure 3

4 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

Preparing for Server Installation

This section provides the information you need to prepare for the server installation.

Description Links

Review the server physical specifications. “Server Physical Specifications” on page 6

Prepare the space requirements for rackmounting the server, receiving the packaged server, and maintaining the server in its rack.

Review the site electrical requirements and power requirements of the server.

Review temperature, humidity, and other environmental requirements for the server.

Review ventilation and cooling requirements for the rackmounted server.

Review Agency Compliance specifications for the server.

Unpack the server and verify the ship kit contents.

Assemble the tools required for installation.

Review ESD requirements and take safety precautions.

Install any optional components into the server.

“Space Requirements” on page 6

“Electrical Power Requirements” on page 8

“Environmental Requirements” on page 10

“Ventilation and Cooling” on page 13

“Agency Compliance” on page 14

“Shipping Inventory” on page 16

“Tools and Equipment Needed for Installation” on page 16

“ESD and Safety Precautions” on page 17

“Optional Component Installation” on page 18

Related Information

■ “Installation Procedure Overview” on page 2

■ “About Server Features and Components” on page 19

Server Physical Specifications

The following table lists the physical specifications for the Sun Server X4-2.

TABLE: Sun Server X4-2 Physical Specifications

Dimension Server Specification Measurements

Width With bezel

Server chassis

Depth Maximum overall 73.7 cm (29 inches)

Height 1-rack unit (1U) nominal 4.26 cm (1.68 inches)

Weight Fully populated server 18.0 kg (40.0 lbs)

48.24 cm (18.9 inches)

43.65 cm (17.19 inches)

Related Information

■ “Space Requirements” on page 6

■ “Rack Requirements” on page 40

Space Requirements

The Sun Server X4-2 is a 1 rack unit (1U) server. For physical dimensions, see “Server

Physical Specifications” on page 6.

The Sun Server X4-2 can be installed into a four-post rack cabinet that conforms to ANSI/EIA 310-D-1992 or IEC 60927 standards, such as Oracle’s Sun Rack II. All Oracle racks have the same space requirements. The specifications for Oracle’s Sun Rack II are listed in the following table.

TABLE: Sun Rack II Models 1242 and 1042 Specifications

Requirement Specification

Usable rack units 42

Height 199.8 cm (78.66 inches)

Width (with side panels) 60 cm (23.62 inches)

6 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

TABLE: Sun Rack II Models 1242 and 1042 Specifications (Continued)

Requirement Specification

Depth Model 1242

Depth Model 1042

(front door handle to rear door handle)

Weight Model 1242

Weight Model 1042

Maximum dynamic load 1005 kg (2215 lbs)

120 cm (47.24 inches)

105.8 cm (41.66 inches)

150.6 kg (332 lbs)

123.4 kg (272 lbs)

The minimum ceiling height for the cabinet is 230 cm (90 inches), measured from the true floor or raised floor, whichever is higher. An additional 91.4 cm (36 inches) is for top clearance. The space above the cabinet and its surroundings must not restrict the movement of cool air between the air conditioner and the cabinet, or the movement of hot air coming out of the top of the cabinet.

■ “Receiving and Unpacking Guidelines” on page 7

■ “Maintenance Space Guidelines” on page 8

Receiving and Unpacking Guidelines

The following table lists the dimensions and weights for the Sun Server X4-2 shipping carton.

TABLE: Shipping Carton Specifications

Requirement Specification

Shipping carton height 26.0 cm (10.24 inches)

Shipping carton width 60.65 cm (23.88 inches)

Shipping carton length 99.0 cm (38.98 inches)

Shipping carton weight 5.65 kg (12.46 lbs)

When the Sun Server X4-2 is unloaded at your site, leave the server in its shipping cartons until it arrives in its installation location. Use a separate area in which to remove the packaging material to reduce particle contamination before entering the data center. Ensure that there is enough clearance and clear pathways for moving the Sun Server X4-2 from the unpacking area to the installation location. The entire access route to the installation site should be free of raised-pattern flooring that can cause vibration.

Preparing for Server Installation 7

Maintenance Space Guidelines

The maintenance area for the rackmounted Sun Server X4-2 must have the required access space. The following table lists the maintenance access requirements for the Sun Server X4-2 when installed in a rack.

TABLE: Maintenance Access Requirements

Location Maintenance Access Requirement

Rear maintenance 91.4 cm (36 inches)

Top maintenance 91.4 cm (36 inches)

Front maintenance 123.2 cm (48.5 inches)

Electrical Power Requirements

The server uses AC power. The following table lists the power supply specifications for the Sun Server X4-2.

Note – The power dissipation numbers listed in the following table are the

maximum rated power numbers for the power supply used in the system. The numbers are not a rating of the actual power consumption of the system. For up-to-date information about the power consumption, go to Oracle’s Sun Power Calculators web site and click on the Sun Server X4-2 link:

http://www.oracle.com/us/products/servers-storage/sun-power-calc ulators/index.html

TABLE: Power Supply Specifications

Parameter Specification

Voltage (nominal) 100 to 127/200 to 240 VAC

Input current (maximum) 7.2 A @ 100-127 VAC; 3.4 A @ 200-240 VAC

Frequency (nominal) 50/60 Hz (47 to 63 Hz range)

The Sun Server X4-2 can operate effectively over a range of voltages and frequencies. However, it must have a reliable power source. Damage to the server might occur if the ranges are exceeded. Electrical disturbances such as the following might damage the system:

8 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

■ Fluctuations caused by brownouts

■ Wide and rapid variations in input voltage levels or in input power frequency

■ Electrical storms

■ Faults in the distribution system, such as defective wiring

To protect your server from such disturbances, you should have a dedicated power distribution system, power-conditioning equipment, as well as lightning arresters or power cables to protect from electrical storms.

See the following sections for additional power specifications.

■ “Facility Power Guidelines” on page 9

■ “Circuit Breaker and UPS Guidelines” on page 9

■ “Grounding Guidelines” on page 10

Facility Power Guidelines

Electrical work and installations must comply with applicable local, state, or national electrical codes. Contact your facilities manager or qualified electrician to determine what type of power is supplied to the building.

To prevent catastrophic failures, design the input power sources to ensure adequate power is provided to the power distribution units (PDUs). Use dedicated AC breaker panels for all power circuits that supply power to the PDU. When planning for power distribution requirements, balance the power load between available AC supply branch circuits. In the United States and Canada, ensure that the overall system AC input current load does not exceed 80 percent of the branch circuit AC current rating.

For example, PDU power cords for the Oracle’s Sun Rack II are 4 meters (13.12 feet) long, and 1 to 1.5 meters (3.3 to 4.9 feet) of the cord might be routed within the rack cabinet. The installation site AC power receptacle must be within 2 meters (6.6 feet) of the rack.

Circuit Breaker and UPS Guidelines

To prevent catastrophic failures, the design of your power system must ensure that adequate power is provided to the Sun Server X4-2. Use dedicated AC breaker panels for all power circuits that supply power to the Sun Server X4-2. Electrical work and installations must comply with applicable local, state, or national electrical codes. The Sun Server X4-2 requires electrical circuits to be grounded to the Earth.

Preparing for Server Installation 9

Note – Circuit breakers are supplied by the customer. One circuit breaker is required

for each server power cord.

In addition to circuit breakers, provide a stable power source, such as an uninterruptable power supply (UPS) to reduce the possibility of component failures. If computer equipment is subjected to repeated power interruptions and fluctuations, then it is susceptible to a higher rate of component failure.

Grounding Guidelines

The rack must use grounding-type power cords. For example, Oracle’s Sun Rack II has three-wire, grounding-type power cords. Always connect the cords to grounded power outlets. Because different grounding methods are used, depending on location, check the grounding type, and refer to documentation, such as IEC documents, for the correct grounding method. Ensure that the facility administrator or qualified electrical engineer who verifies the grounding method for the building and performs the grounding work.

Environmental Requirements

The following table lists the temperature, humidity, and altitude specifications, as well as acoustic noise, vibration, and shock specifications.

10 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

TABLE: Environmental Specifications

Specification Operating Nonoperating

Ambient temperature (Does not apply to removable media)

• Maximum range: 41˚F to 95˚F (5˚C to 35˚C) up to 2,953 feet (900 meters)

• Optimal: 69.8˚F to 73.4˚F (21˚C to 23˚C)

Note - Maximum ambient operating temperature is derated by 1 degree C per 300 meters of elevation beyond 900 meters, up to a maximum altitude of 3,000 meters.

Relative humidity • 10% to 90% noncondensing, short term 25˚F to

113˚F (–5˚C to 55˚C)

• 5% to 90% noncondensing, but not to exceed

0.024 kg of water per kg of dry air (0.053 lbs water/2.205 lbs dry air)

Altitude Up to 9,840 feet (3,000 meters)

Note - In China markets, regulations may limit installations to a maximum altitude of 6,562 feet (2,000 meters).

Acoustic noise • Maximum condition: 7.91 Bels A weighted

• Idle condition: 5.28 Bels A weighted

Vibration 0.15 G (z-axis),

0.10 G (x-, y-axes), 5-500Hz swept sine

IEC 60068-2-6 Test FC

–40˚F to 158˚F (–40˚C to 70˚C)

Up to 93% noncondensing

100.4˚ (37.7˚C) maximum wet bulb

Maximum 39,370 feet (12,000 meters)

Not applicable

0.5 G (z-axis),

0.25 G (x-, y-axes), 5-500Hz swept sine

IEC 60068-2-6 Test FC

Shock 3 Gs, 11 ms half-sine

IEC 60068-2-27 Test Ea

Set conditions to the optimal temperature and humidity ranges to minimize the chance of downtime due to component failure. Operating the Sun Server X4-2 for extended periods at or near the operating range limits, or installing it in an environment when it remains at or near nonoperating range limits could significantly increase hardware component failure. See also:

■ “Temperature Guidelines” on page 12

■ “Humidity Guidelines” on page 12

Roll-off:

1-inch roll-off free fall, front to back rolling directions

Threshold:

25 mm threshold height at 0.75 m/s impact velocity

ETE-1010-02 Rev A

Preparing for Server Installation 11

Related Information

■ “Ventilation and Cooling” on page 13

Temperature Guidelines

An ambient temperature range of 21° to 23° Celsius (70° to 74° Fahrenheit) is optimal for server reliability and operator comfort. Most computer equipment can operate in a wide temperature range, but near 22° Celsius (72° Fahrenheit) is desirable because it is easier to maintain safe humidity levels. Operating in this temperature range provides a safety buffer in the event that the air conditioning system goes down for a period of time.

Studies have shown that temperature increases of 10° Celsius (15° Fahrenheit) above 20° Celsius (70° Fahrenheit) reduce long-term electronics reliability by 50 percent. Excessive internal temperatures might result in full or partial shutdown of the Sun Server X4-2.

Humidity Guidelines

Relative humidity is the percentage of the total water vapor that can exist in the air without condensing, and is inversely proportional to air temperature. Humidity goes down when the temperature rises, and goes up when the temperature drops. For example, air with a relative humidity of 45 percent at a temperature of 24° Celsius (75° Fahrenheit) has a relative humidity of 65 percent at a temperature of 18° Celsius (64° Fahrenheit). As the temperature drops, the relative humidity rises to more than 65 percent, and water droplets are formed.

The ambient relative humidity range of 45 to 50 percent is suitable for safe data processing operations. Most computer equipment can operate in a wide range (20 to 80 percent), but the range of 45 to 50 percent is recommended for the following reasons:

■ Optimal range helps protect computer systems from corrosion problems

associated with high humidity levels.

■ Optimal range provides the greatest operating time buffer in the event of air

conditioner control failure.

■ This range helps to avoid failures or temporary malfunctions caused by

intermittent interference from static discharges that may occur when relative humidity is too low.

12 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

Ventilation and Cooling

Always provide adequate space in front of and behind the rack to allow for proper ventilation of the rackmounted servers. Do not obstruct the front or rear of the rack with equipment or objects that might prevent air from flowing through the rack. Rackmountable servers and equipment, including the Sun Server X4-2, typically draw cool air in through the front of the rack and let warm air out the rear of the rack. There is no airflow requirement for the left and right sides due to front-to-back cooling.

If the rack is not completely filled with components, then cover the empty sections will filler panels. Gaps between components can adversely affect airflow and cooling within the rack. See also:

■ “Ventilation Guidelines” on page 13

Related Information

■ “Environmental Requirements” on page 10

Ventilation Guidelines

Air conditioning facilities usually do not precisely monitor or control temperature and humidity throughout an entire computer room. Generally, monitoring is done at individual points corresponding to multiple exhaust vents in the main unit, and other units in the room. Special consideration should be paid to humidity when using underfloor ventilation. When underfloor ventilation is used, monitoring is done at each point close to an exhaust vent. Distribution of the temperature and humidity across the entire room is uneven.

The Sun Server X4-2 has been designed to function while installed in a natural convection airflow. The following requirements must be followed to meet the environmental specification:

■ Ensure that there is adequate airflow through the system.

■ Ensure that air intake is at the front of the system, and the air outlet is at the rear

of the system.

■ Allow a minimum clearance of 1,232 mm (48.5 inches) at the front of the system,

and 914 mm (36 inches) at the rear of the system for ventilation.

■ Ensure unobstructed airflow through the chassis. The server uses internal blowers

that can achieve a total airflow of 100 CFM in normal operating conditions.

■ Ensure that air temperature rise through the server is no greater than 68˚F (20˚C).

Preparing for Server Installation 13

■ Ensure that ventilation openings such as cabinet doors, for both the inlet and

exhaust of the server are not obstructed. For example, Oracle’s Sun Rack II has been optimized for cooling. Both the front and rear doors have 80 percent perforations that provide a high level of airflow through the rack.

■ Ensure that front and rear clearance of the server allow a minimum of 1 inch (2.5

mm) at the front of the server and 3.15 inch (80 mm) at the rear of the server when mounted. These clearance values are based on the inlet and exhaust impedance (available open area) stated above and assume a uniform distribution of the open area across the inlet and exhaust areas. These values also improve cooling performance.

Note – The combination of inlet and exhaust restrictions such as cabinet doors and

the spacing of the server from the doors can affect the cooling performance of the server. You must evaluate these restrictions. Server placement is particularly important for high-temperature environments.

■ Take care to prevent recirculation of exhaust air within a rack or cabinet.

■ Manage cables to minimize interference with the server exhaust vent.

Agency Compliance

The following table lists the standards for agency compliance.

14 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

Category Relevant Standards

Safety UL/CSA-60950-1, 2nd Edition, 2007-03-27

EN60950-1:2006 +A11:2009 +A1:2010 +A12:2011

IEC60950-1:2005 +A1:2009 CB Scheme with all country deviations

CNS14336-1

GB4943

Ergonomics EK1-ITB-2000

EMI EN55022:2006 +A1:2007/CISPR22:2008 Class A

47 CFR 15B Class A

ICES-003 Class A

VCCI Class A

AS/NZ 3548 Class A

CNS 13438 Class A

GB9254 Class A

EN61000-3-2

GB17625.1

EN61000-3-3

Immunity EN55024:2010

IEC 61000-4-2 Electrostatic discharge

IEC 61000-4-3 RF E-field immunity

IEC 61000-4-4 Electrical Fast Transient/Burst

IEC 61000-4-5 Surge

IEC 61000-4-6 RF-Conducted immunity

IEC 61000-4-8 Power frequency magnetic field immunity

IEC 61000-4-11 Voltage dips, short interruptions

Regulatory markings CE, FCC, ICES-003, C-tick, VCCI, GOST-R, BSMI, KCC, UL/cUL,

Related Information

■ Sun Server X4-2 Safety and Compliance Guide

■ Important Safety Information for Oracle’s Hardware Systems

UL/S-mark, CCC

Preparing for Server Installation 15

Shipping Inventory

Inspect the shipping cartons for evidence of physical damage. If a shipping carton appears damaged, request that the carrier ’s agent be present when the carton is opened. Keep all contents and packing material for the agent’s inspection.

The ship kit for the Sun Server X4-2 includes the following items:

■ Power cords, packaged separately with country kit

■ Rackmount kit containing rack rails and installation instructions

■ Miscellaneous hardware, cables, and connectors

■ Sun Server X4-2 Getting Started Guide

■ Legal and safety documents

Related Information

■ “Optional Component Installation” on page 18

Tools and Equipment Needed for Installation

To install the system, you must have the following tools:

■ No. 2 Phillips screwdriver

■ ESD mat and grounding strap

In addition, you must provide a system console device, such as one of the following:

■ ASCII terminal

■ Workstation

■ Terminal server

■ Patch panel connected to a terminal server

Related Information

■ “Installing the Server Into a Rack” on page 39

16 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

ESD and Safety Precautions

Electronic equipment is susceptible to damage by static electricity. Use a grounded antistatic wriststrap, footstrap, or equivalent safety equipment to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) when you install or service the server.

Caution – To protect electronic components from electrostatic damage, which can

permanently disable the system or require repair by service technicians, place components on an antistatic surface, such as an antistatic discharge mat, an antistatic bag, or a disposable antistatic mat. Wear an antistatic grounding strap connected to a metal surface on the chassis when you work on system components.

Read the safety information in the Sun Server X4-2 Safety and Compliance Guide and in the Important Safety Information for Oracle’s Hardware Systems before installing the server.

Caution – Deploy the anti-tilt bar or legs on the equipment rack before beginning an

installation.

Caution – The server weighs approximately 18.0 kg (40.0 pounds). Two people are

required to lift and mount this 1 rack unit (1U) server into a rack enclosure when using the procedures in this document.

Caution – When completing a two-person procedure, always communicate your

intentions clearly before, during, and after each step to minimize confusion.

Related Information

■ “Safety Precautions When Rackmounting the Server” on page 41

Preparing for Server Installation 17

Optional Component Installation

Standard system components are installed at the factory. Optional components that you purchased independent of the standard configuration are shipped separately, and in most cases should be installed before you install the server in a rack.

The following optional components can be ordered and purchased separately:

■ PCIe cards

■ DDR3 DIMM memory kits

■ Storage drives

■ Software media

If you ordered any options that are not factory installed, refer to Sun Server X4-2

Service Manual, “About System Components” on page 16.

Supported components and their part numbers are subject to change over time and without notice. For the most up-to-date list, go to:

https://support.oracle.com/handbook_private/

Note – This site requires an Oracle web account for access.

Click the name and model of your server. On the product page that opens for the server, click Full Components List for a list of components.

If you ordered any options that are field-replaceable units (FRUs) or customer-replaceable units (CRUs), refer to the service label on the top cover of the server or the component removal and replacement procedures in the Sun Server X4-2

Service Manual, “About System Components” on page 16 for installation instructions.

Related Information

■ “Server Components” on page 20

■ Sun Server X4-2 Service Manual, “About System Components” on page 16

18 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

About Server Features and Components

This section describes the components, LEDs, connectors, and disk management options for the server.

Description Links

Review server features and components. “Server Components” on page 20

Locate status indicators, connectors, and storage drives on the server front and back panels.

Review server management software. “Server Management Software Overview” on

“Front Panel Status Indicators, Connectors, and Drives” on page 22

“Back Panel Status Indicators, Connectors, and PCIe Slots” on page 25

page 26

Related Information

■ “Cabling the Server” on page 75

Server Components

TABLE: Sun Server X4-2 Components

Feature Description

Processor One or two processors with four integrated DDR3 memory

controllers per processor. Processors with the following capabilities are supported:

• 2.7 GHz, 12-core, 130W

• 3.0 GHz, 10-core, 130W

• 2.6 GHz, 8-core, 95W

• 2.6 GHz, 6-core, 80W

• 2.5 GHz, 4-core, 80W

Memory Up to 8 DIMMs per processor for a maximum of 16 DDR3 DIMMs

and a maximum of 512 GB of memory are supported in dual-processor systems. RDIMMs (8 GB and 16 GB) and LRDIMMs (32 GB) are supported.

Note - A maximum of 8 DIMMs and a maximum of 256-GB of memory are supported in single-processor systems.

Storage drives Storage drive configurations can comprise both spinning media hard

disk drives (HDDs) or solid state drives (SSDs). Configurations include:

• Up to eight 2.5-inch hot-pluggable SAS HDDs/SATA SSDs

• Up to four 2.5-inch hot-pluggable SAS HDDs/SATA SSDs with a DVD

Caution - In Oracle Engineered Systems, storage drive 7 might be populated with a remote battery module for the host bus adapter (HBA) card. The battery module is not a customer-replaceable unit and should not be removed or replaced by customers. For more information, refer to the Sun Server X4-2 Service Manual, “Battery

Module” on page 20.

PCI Express (PCIe) I/O slots

Internal HBA One dedicated PCIe Gen3 slot for use with an optional internal-only

20 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

Three PCIe Gen3 slots that accommodate low-profile PCIe cards.

• Slot 1: x16 electrical interface

• Slots 2 and 3: x8 electrical interface

Note - PCIe slot 1 is nonfunctional in single-processor systems.

host bus adapter (HBA) card. This internal HBA is used to control and manage the storage drives.

TABLE: Sun Server X4-2 Components (Continued)

Feature Description

Ethernet ports Up to four 10GBASE-T RJ-45 Gigabit Ethernet (10GbE) ports on the

rear panel.

Note - Ethernet ports NET 2 and NET 3 are nonfunctional in single-processor systems.

USB 2.0 ports Two front, two rear, and two internal.

Note - One of the internal USB ports might be preinstalled with a USB drive containing the Oracle System Assistant. For more information, see the Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide at

http://www.oracle.com/goto/x86AdminDiag/docs.

Video (VGA) ports One rear high-density DB-15 video port.

Service processor (SP) The server includes an AST2300 service processor (SP). The SP

provides IPMI 2.0 compliant remote management capabilities. The SP features:

• Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) version 3.1.

• Local Oracle ILOM command-line access using a serial connection.

• Support for Ethernet access to SP through a dedicated, 10/100BASE-T management port (NET MGT) and optionally through one of the host Ethernet ports (sideband management).

• Support for remote KVMS (keyboard, video, mouse, and storage) over IP.

Management Software

• Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) 3.1

• Oracle System Assistance 1.1

• Oracle Hardware Management Pack 2.2

Power supplies Two hot-swappable and highly-redundant 600W power supplies.

Cooling fans Four 40-mm, hot-swappable fan modules for chassis cooling. Each

fan module contains two counter-rotating fan pairs (four rotors total).

Each power supply has its own cooling fans.

Operating systems • Oracle Solaris and Oracle Linux operating systems can be

optionally preinstalled on the server.

• Oracle Solaris, Linux, and Windows are supported. For a complete list of supported OS versions for your server, refer to the Sun Server X4-2 Product Notes at:

http://www.oracle.com/goto/X4-2/docs

Virtualization software

• Oracle VM and VMware ESXi are supported.

• Oracle VM software can be optionally preinstalled on the server.

Related Information

■ “Front Panel Status Indicators, Connectors, and Drives” on page 22

■ “Back Panel Status Indicators, Connectors, and PCIe Slots” on page 25

About Server Features and Components 21

Front Panel Status Indicators, Connectors, and Drives

These sections describe the status indicators (LEDs), connectors, and drives on the front panel of each of the drive configurations available for the Sun Server X4-2.

■ “Front Panel With Eight 2.5-inch Drives” on page 22

■ “Front Panel With Four 2.5-inch Drives and SATA DVD Drive” on page 24

Front Panel With Eight 2.5-inch Drives

The following figure shows the status indicators (LEDs), connectors, and drives on the front panel of a Sun Server X4-2 configured with eight 2.5-inch storage drives.

22 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

FIGURE: Server Front Panel With Eight 2.5-inch Drives Configuration

Figure Legend

1 Product Serial Number (PSN) label and

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag

10 System Over Temperature Warning LED:

amber

2 Locate LED/button: white 11 Storage drive 0

3 USB 2.0 connectors (2) 12 Storage drive 1

4 Service Required LED: amber 13 Storage drive 2

5 Power/OK LED: green 14 Storage drive 3

6 Power button 15 Storage drive 4

7 SP OK LED: green 16 Storage drive 5

8 Fan Fault LED: amber 17 Storage drive 6

9 Power Supply (PS) Fault LED: amber 18 Storage drive 7 (In Oracle Engineered

Systems, storage drive 7 might be populated with a remote battery module for the HBA card.)

Related Information

■ “Front Panel With Four 2.5-inch Drives and SATA DVD Drive” on page 24

■ “Back Panel Status Indicators, Connectors, and PCIe Slots” on page 25

About Server Features and Components 23

Front Panel With Four 2.5-inch Drives and SATA DVD Drive

The following figure shows the status indicators (LEDs), connectors, and drives on the front panel of a Sun Server X4-2 configured with four 2.5-inch storage drives and a SATA DVD drive.

FIGURE: Server Front Panel With Four 2.5-inch Drives and SATA DVD Drive Configuration

Figure Legend

1 Product Serial Number (PSN) label and

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag

2 Locate LED/ button: white 10 System Over Temperature Warning LED:

3 USB 2.0 connectors (2) 11 Storage drive 0

4 Service Required LED: amber 12 Storage drive 1

5 Power/OK LED: green 13 Storage drive 2

6 Power button 14 Storage drive 3

7 SP OK LED: green 15 SATA DVD drive

8 Fan Fault LED: amber 16 Not applicable

24 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

9 Power Supply (PS) Fault LED: amber

amber

Related Information

■ “Front Panel With Eight 2.5-inch Drives” on page 22

■ “Back Panel Status Indicators, Connectors, and PCIe Slots” on page 25

Back Panel Status Indicators, Connectors, and PCIe Slots

The following figure shows the Sun Server X4-2 back panel and the location of status indicators (LEDs), connectors, and PCIe slots.

FIGURE: Server Back Panel

Figure Legend

1 Power Supply (PS) 0 9 Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM)

2 Power Supply (PS) 0 status indicators:

Service Required LED: amber AC OK LED: green

3 Power Supply (PS) 1 11 Network (NET) 100/1000/10000 port: NET 3

4 Power Supply (PS) 1 status indicators:

Service Required LED: amber AC OK LED: green

service processor (SP) network management 10/100BASE-T port (NET MGT)

10 Serial management (SER MGT)/RJ-45 serial

port

(Nonfunctional in single-processor systems.)

12 Network (NET) 100/1000/10000 port: NET 2

(Nonfunctional in single-processor systems.)

About Server Features and Components 25

Figure Legend (Continued)

5 System status indicators:

Locator LED: white Service Required LED: amber Power/OK LED: green

6 PCIe card slot 1 (Nonfunctional in

single-processor systems.)

7 PCIe card slot 2 15 USB 2.0 connectors (2)

8 PCIe card slots 3 and 4 16 DB-15 video connector

13 Network (NET) 100/1000/10000 port: NET 1

14 Network (NET) 100/1000/10000 port: NET 0

Related Information

■ “Front Panel Status Indicators, Connectors, and Drives” on page 22

■ “Server Components” on page 20

Server Management Software Overview

The following sections describe the server management software:

■ “Oracle System Assistant” on page 26

■ “Oracle ILOM Overview” on page 27

■ “UEFI BIOS Overview” on page 28

Oracle System Assistant

Oracle System Assistant allows you to set up and manage the Sun Server X4-2. The Oracle System Assistant application is a task-based server provisioning tool that allows you to perform initial server setup and maintenance for Oracle x86 servers. Using Oracle System Assistant, you can install a supported Oracle Solaris, Oracle VM, Linux, or Windows operating system, update your server to the latest software release, and configure server hardware.

The Sun Server X4-2 might contain an internal USB flash drive that contains Oracle System Assistant.

26 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

Oracle ILOM Overview

Oracle ILOM allows you to manage the Sun Server X4-2. Use Oracle ILOM to connect to the server service processor (SP). The server supports Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) version 3.1.

The Oracle ILOM software resides on the server service processor. Use Oracle ILOM software to monitor and manage server module components. Oracle ILOM software functions include:

■ Configuring network information

■ Viewing and editing hardware configurations for the SP

■ Monitoring vital system information and viewing logged events

■ Managing Oracle ILOM user accounts

You can access the server SP in either of the following ways:

■ “Log In to Oracle ILOM Remotely Using the Web Interface” on page 85

■ “Log In to Oracle ILOM Remotely Using the CLI” on page 87

The following illustration shows an example of the web interface when you are logged in to Oracle ILOM.

About Server Features and Components 27

UEFI BIOS Overview

The Sun Server X4-2 contains a Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)-compatible BIOS that provides more boot options and configuration capability for adapter cards than previous versions of the BIOS.

The server also supports a legacy version of the BIOS for use with software or adapters that do not have UEFI drivers. The legacy version is the default.

The following sections provide more information on the UEFI BIOS modes:

■ “Boot Mode Selection” on page 28

■ “Legacy BIOS Boot Mode” on page 28

■ “UEFI BIOS Boot Mode” on page 29

Refer to the Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide at

http://www.oracle.com/goto/x86AdminDiag/docs for more information on

UEFI BIOS.

Boot Mode Selection

Two boot modes are available for BIOS: Legacy BIOS Boot Mode and UEFI BIOS Boot Mode. UEFI BIOS can be configured to support either UEFI or Legacy BIOS Boot Mode. However, some devices and operating systems do not yet support UEFI BIOS and can boot only from Legacy BIOS Boot Mode.

If you change boot modes, the boot candidates from the previous mode disappear. The boot candidates from the new mode appear after you issue the BIOS command Save Changes and Reset. Use the Oracle ILOM BIOS Backup and Restore function to preserve the configuration in case you want to switch back. For information about Oracle ILOM, refer to the Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) 3.1 Documentation Collection at: http://www.oracle.com/goto/ILOM/docs.

Legacy BIOS Boot Mode

Choose Legacy BIOS Boot Mode to allow host bus adapters (HBAs) to use option ROMs. Select Legacy BIOS Boot Mode when software or adapters do not have UEFI drivers, or the system is using option ROM. Legacy BIOS Boot Mode is the default boot mode.

In Legacy BIOS Boot Mode, only boot candidates that support Legacy BIOS Boot Mode appear in the BIOS Setup Utility screens in the Boot Options Priority list.

28 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

UEFI BIOS Boot Mode

Choose UEFI BIOS Boot Mode to use UEFI drivers when software and adapters have UEFI drivers. UEFI BIOS Boot Mode is manually selected during setup. For instructions for making the selection, refer to the Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide at http://www.oracle.com/goto/x86AdminDiag/docs.

In UEFI BIOS Boot Mode, only boot candidates that support UEFI BIOS Boot Mode appear on the BIOS Setup Utility screens in the Boot Options Priority list.

Currently, the following operating systems support UEFI BIOS Boot Mode. For updates to this list, refer to Sun Server X4-2 Product Notes at

http://www.oracle.com/goto/x4-2/docs.

■ Oracle Solaris 11.1

■ Oracle Linux 6.x

■ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.x

■ SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2

■ Microsoft Windows Server 2008 and 2012

■ VMware ESXi 5.x

These operating systems can use either UEFI BIOS Boot Mode or Legacy BIOS Boot Mode. All other operating systems must use Legacy BIOS Boot Mode. However, once you choose a boot mode and install an operating system, if you reboot the server and select a different boot mode, the installed image is not accessible and cannot be used.

About Server Features and Components 29

30 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

Getting Server Firmware and Software Updates

This section explains the options for accessing server firmware and software updates.

Description Links

Learn about server firmware and software updates.

Learn about options for accessing firmware and software.

Review available firmware and software releases.

Learn how to get firmware and software using Oracle System Assistant, My Oracle Support, or Physical Media Request.

Install firmware and software updates using other methods.

“Firmware and Software Updates” on page 31

“Firmware and Software Access Options” on page 32

“Software Releases” on page 33

“Getting Firmware and Software From MOS or PMR” on page 34

“Installing Updates Using Other Methods” on page 38

Firmware and Software Updates

Firmware and software for your server are updated periodically. These updates are made available as software releases. The software releases are a set of downloadable files (patches) that include all available firmware, software, hardware drivers, tools, and utilities for the server. All these files have been tested together and verified to work with your server.

You should update your server firmware and software as soon as possible after a new software release becomes available. Software releases often include bug fixes, and updating your server ensures that your server has the latest firmware and software.

The ReadMe document that is included with each patch in a software release contains information about the patch, such as what has changed or not changed from the prior software release, as well as bugs that are fixed with the current release.

The product notes that are part of the server documentation identify which server software release is the latest release supported on your server.

Firmware and Software Access Options

Use one of the following options to obtain the latest release of firmware and software for your server:

■ Oracle System Assistant – Oracle System Assistant is a factory-installed option

for Oracle servers that enables you to easily download and install the latest software releases.

For information about using Oracle System Assistant, see the Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide at

http://www.oracle.com/goto/x86AdminDiag/docs.

■ My Oracle Support – All system software releases are available from My Oracle

Support at http://support.oracle.com.

For information about what is available on the My Oracle Support web site, see

“Software Releases” on page 33.

For instructions on how to download software releases from My Oracle Support, see “Download Firmware and Software Using My Oracle Support” on page 34.

■ Physical Media Request (PMR) – You can request a DVD that contains one or

more of the software releases that are available from My Oracle Support.

For information, see “Requesting Physical Media” on page 35.

■ Other Methods – You can use Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center, Oracle

Hardware Management Pack, or Oracle ILOM to update your server software and firmware.

For information, see “Installing Updates Using Other Methods” on page 38.

32 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

Software Releases

Software releases on My Oracle Support are grouped by product family (such as Sun Server), then the product (the specific server or blade), and finally the software release version. A software release contains all the updated software and firmware for your server or blade as a set of downloadable files (patches), including firmware, drivers, tools, or utilities, all tested together to be compatible with your server.

Each patch is a zip file that contains a ReadMe file and a set of subdirectories containing firmware or software files. The ReadMe file contains details on the components that have changed since the prior software release and the bugs that have been fixed.

My Oracle Support provides the set of software releases for your server as described in the following table. You can obtain these software releases by downloading the files from My Oracle Support or by submitting to Oracle a physical media request (PMR). Alternatively, you can download the same firmware and software to your server using Oracle System Assistant.

Package Name Description When to Download This Package

X4-2 SW release – Firmware Pack

X4-2 SW release – OS Pack

X4-2 SW release – All Packs

Contains all system firmware, including Oracle ILOM, BIOS, and option card firmware.

Includes a package of all tools, drivers, and utilities for a specific OS. An OS Pack is available for each supported operating system version.

Software includes Oracle Hardware Management Pack and LSI MegaRAID software.

For the Windows OS, the OS Pack also includes Intel Network Teaming and Install Pack.

Includes the Firmware Pack, all OS Packs, and all documents.

This pack does not include Oracle VTS or the Oracle System Assistant image.

You need the latest firmware.

You need to update OS-specific tools, drivers, or utilities.

You need to update a combination of system firmware and OS-specific software.

Getting Server Firmware and Software Updates 33

Package Name Description When to Download This Package

X4-2 SW release – Diagnostics

X4-2 SW release – Oracle System Assistant Updater

Includes Oracle VTS diagnostics image.

Includes Oracle System Assistant recovery and ISO update image.

You need the Oracle VTS diagnostics image.

You need to manually recover or update Oracle System Assistant.

Getting Firmware and Software From MOS or PMR

You can use Oracle System Assistant to easily download and then use the latest software release. For further information, see the Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide at http://www.oracle.com/goto/x86AdminDiag/docs.

However, you can also obtain updated firmware and software by using My Oracle Support (MOS) or by submitting to Oracle a physical media request (PMR). For information, see:

■ “Download Firmware and Software Using My Oracle Support” on page 34

■ “Requesting Physical Media” on page 35

▼ Download Firmware and Software Using My

Oracle Support

1. Go to the My Oracle Support web site: http://support.oracle.com.

2. Sign in to My Oracle Support.

3. At the top of the page, click the Patches & Updates tab.

The Patch Search pane appears at the right of the screen.

4. Within the Search tab area, click Product or Family (Advanced).

The Search tab area appears with search fields.

5. In the Product field, select the product from the drop-down list.

Alternatively, type a full or partial product name (for example, Sun Server X4-2) until a match appears.

34 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

6. In the Release field, select a software release from the drop-down list.

Expand the list to see all available software releases.

7. Click Search.

The Patch Advanced Search Results screen appears, listing the patches for the software release.

See “Software Releases” on page 33 for a description of the available software releases.

8. To select a patch for a software release, click the patch number next to the software release version.

You can use the Shift key to select more than one patch.

A pop-up action panel appears. The panel contains several action options, including the ReadMe, Download, and Add to Plan options. For information about the Add to Plan option, click the associated button and select “Why use a plan?”.

9. To review the ReadMe file for this patch, click ReadMe.

10. To download the patch for the software release, click Download.

11. In the File Download dialog box, click the patch zip file name.

The patch for the software release downloads.

Requesting Physical Media

If your processes do not allow downloads from Oracle web sites, you can receive the latest software release packages by submitting to Oracle a physical media request (PMR). The preferred method for submitting a PMR is through the My Oracle Support (MOS) web site.

The high-level tasks for submitting a physical media request are described in these sections:

■ “Gathering Information for the Physical Media Request” on page 36

■ “Request Physical Media (Online)” on page 36

■ “Request Physical Media (By Phone)” on page 38

Getting Server Firmware and Software Updates 35

Gathering Information for the Physical Media Request

You must have a warranty or support contract for your server in order to make a physical media request (PMR).

Before you make the PMR, do the following:

■ Obtain the product name, software release version, and patches required. It will

be easier to make the request if you know the latest software release version and the name of the patches for the software release that you are requesting.

■ If you have access to My Oracle Support – Follow the instructions in “Download

Firmware and Software Using My Oracle Support” on page 34 to determine the

latest software release version and view available software release packages (patches). After viewing the list of patches, you can navigate away from the Patch Advanced Search Results screen, if you do not want to continue with the download steps.

■ If you do not have access to My Oracle Support – Use the information in “Software

Releases” on page 33 to determine which patches for the software release you

want, and then request those patches for the latest software release version.

■ Have the shipping information ready. You will need to provide a contact name,

phone number, email address, company name, and shipping address as part of the request.

▼ Request Physical Media (Online)

Gather the information described in “Gathering Information for the Physical Media

Request” on page 36 before making the request.

1. Go to the My Oracle Support web site: http://support.oracle.com.

2. Sign in to My Oracle Support.

3. Click on the Contact Us link in the upper right corner of the page.

The Create Service Request: Problem screen appears.

4. Describe your request as follows:

a. In the Problem Summary field, type PMR for latest software release.

b. From the Problem Type drop-down list, select Software & OS Media

Requests.

c. In the Support Identifier field, type the Customer Support Identifier

associated with your support contract.

36 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

5. Skip the Create Service Request: Solutions screen by clicking the Next button in the upper right corner of the screen twice.

The Create Service Request: More Details screen appears.

6. Provide more information about your request as follows:

a. In the Additional Information section, answer the questions listed in the

following table:

Question Your Answer

Is this a physical software media shipment request?

Which product line does the media request involve?

Are you requesting a required password for a patch download?

Are you requesting a patch on CD/DVD? Yes

If requesting a patch on CD/DVD, please provide the patch number and OS/platform?

List the product name and version requested for the physical media shipment?

What is the OS/platform for the requested media?

Are any languages required for this shipment?

Yes

Sun Products

Enter the patch number for each download that you want for the software release.

Product Name: Sun Server X4-2

Version: Latest software release number

If you are requesting OS-specific downloads, specify the OS here. If you are requesting system firmware only, enter Generic.

b. Fill in the ship-to contact information, which includes a contact name, phone

number, email address, company name, and shipping address.

7. Click the Next button.

The Create Service Request: Severity/Contact screen appears.

8. Enter your contact phone number and preferred method of contact.

9. Click the Submit button.

This completes the physical media request. It can take up to seven business days to receive the physical media.

Getting Server Firmware and Software Updates 37

▼ Request Physical Media (By Phone)

Gather the information described in “Gathering Information for the Physical Media

Request” on page 36 before making the request.

1. Call Oracle support, using the appropriate number from the Oracle Global Customer Support Contacts Directory at:

http://www.oracle.com/us/support/contact-068555.html

2. Tell Oracle support that you want to make a physical media request (PMR) for the Sun Server X4-2.

■ If you are able to find the specific software release package and patch number

information from My Oracle Support, provide this information to the support representative.

■ If you are unable to find the software release package information, request the

latest software release package for the Sun Server X4-2.

Installing Updates Using Other Methods

In addition to using Oracle System Assistant and My Oracle Support, you can install updated firmware and software using one of the following methods:

■ Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center – You can use Ops Center Enterprise

Controller to automatically download the latest firmware from Oracle, or firmware can be loaded manually into the Enterprise Controller. In either case, Ops Center can install the firmware onto one or more servers, blades, or blade chassis.

For information, go to:

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oem/ops-center/index.html

■ Oracle Hardware Management Pack – You can use the fwupdate CLI Tool within

the Oracle Hardware Management Pack to update firmware within the system.

For information, refer to the Oracle Hardware Management Pack Documentation Library at:

http://www.oracle.com/goto/OHMP/docs

■ Oracle ILOM – You can use the Oracle ILOM web interface or command-line

interface to update Oracle ILOM and BIOS firmware.

For information, refer to the Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) 3.1 Documentation Library at:

http://www.oracle.com/goto/ILOM/docs

38 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

Installing the Server Into a Rack

This section describes how to install the server into a rack using the rail assembly in the rackmount kit. Perform these procedures if you purchased the rail assembly.

Description Links

Complete all installation prerequisite tasks.

Check that your rack meets the requirements for installation of this server.

Review safety precautions. “Safety Precautions When Rackmounting the

Verify that you have received all components of the rackmount kit.

Stabilize the rack. “Stabilize the Rack for Installation” on page 43

Install mounting brackets onto the server.

Mark the rackmount location. “Mark the Rackmount Location” on page 46

Attach the tool-less slide-rail assembly to the rack.

Install the server into the slide-rail assembly.

(Optional) Install the cable management arm for routing server cables.

“Installation Prerequisites” on page 40

“Rack Requirements” on page 40

Server” on page 41

“Rackmount Kit Contents” on page 42

“Install Mounting Brackets” on page 44

“Attach Tool-less Slide-Rail Assemblies” on page 47

“Install the Server Into the Slide-Rail Assemblies” on page 50

• “Install the Second-Generation Cable

Management Arm” on page 52

• “Remove the Second-Generation Cable

Management Arm” on page 64

• “Install the First-Generation Cable Management

Arm” on page 68

Verify that the slide-rails and cable management arm are working correctly.

“Verify Operation of Slide-Rails and CMA” on page 73

Related Information

■ “About the Installation Procedure” on page 1

■ “Preparing for Server Installation” on page 5

Installation Prerequisites

Ensure that the following tasks are complete before you start the rackmount procedures:

■ Install all optional components purchased for the server. See “Optional

Component Installation” on page 18.

■ Ensure that your site meets the required electrical and environmental

requirements. See “Preparing for Server Installation” on page 5.

Rack Requirements

The rack into which you install the Sun Server X4-2 must meet the requirements listed in the following table. Oracle’s Sun Rack II is compatible with the Sun Server X4-2. For information about Oracle’s Sun Rack II, see “Preparing for Server

Installation” on page 5.

TABLE: Rack Requirements

Item Requirement

Structure Four-post rack (mounting at both front and rear).

Supported rack types: square hole (9.5 mm) and round hole (M6 or 1/4-20 threaded only.

Two-post racks are not compatible.

Rack horizontal opening and unit vertical pitch

Distance between front and rear mounting planes

Clearance depth in front of front mounting plane

Conforms to ANSI/EIA 310-D-1992 or IEC 60927 standards.

Minimum 61 cm and maximum 91.5 cm (24 inches to 36 inches).

Distance to front cabinet door is at least 2.54 cm (1 inch).

40 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

TABLE: Rack Requirements (Continued)

Item Requirement

Clearance depth behind front mounting plane

Clearance width between front and rear mounting planes

Minimum clearance for service access • Clearance, front of server: 123.2 cm (48.5 inches)

Distance to rear cabinet door is at least 90 cm (35.43 inches) with the cable management arm, or 80 cm (31.5 inches) without the cable management arm.

Distance between structural supports and cable troughs is at least 45.6 cm (18 inches).

• Clearance, rear of server: 91.4 cm (36 inches)

Related Information

■ “Preparing for Server Installation” on page 5

Safety Precautions When Rackmounting the Server

This section describes safety precautions you must follow when installing the server into a rack.

Caution – Deploy the anti-tilt bar or legs on the equipment rack before beginning an

installation.

Caution – Always load equipment into a rack from the bottom up so that the rack

will not become top-heavy and tip over. Deploy your rack’s anti-tilt bar to prevent the rack from tipping during equipment installation.

Caution – Elevated operating ambient temperature: If the server is installed in a

closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment might be greater than room ambient temperature. Therefore, consideration should be given to installing the equipment in an environment compatible with the maximum ambient temperature (Tma) specified for the server. For server environmental requirements, see “Environmental Requirements” on

page 10.

Installing the Server Into a Rack 41

Caution – Reduced airflow: Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such

that the amount of airflow required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised.

Caution – Mechanical loading: Mounting of the equipment in the rack should be

such that a hazardous condition is not created due to uneven mechanical loading.

Caution – Circuit overloading: Consideration should be given to the connection of

the equipment to the supply circuit and the effect that overloading of the circuits might have on over-current protection and supply wiring. Appropriate consideration of equipment nameplate power ratings should be used when addressing this concern.

Caution – Reliable earthing: Reliable earthing of rackmounted equipment should

be maintained. Particular attention should be given to supply connections other than direct connections to the branch circuit (for example, use of power strips).

Caution – Slide-rail-mounted equipment is not to be used as a shelf or a work space.

Related Information

■ “ESD and Safety Precautions” on page 17

Rackmount Kit Contents

The rackmount kit contains two slide-rails, two mounting brackets, and optional securing screws.

Note – Refer to the rackmount kit installation card for instructions on how to install

your server into a four-post rack, using the slide-rail and cable management arm options.

42 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

FIGURE: Tool-less Rackmount Kit Contents

Figure Legend

1 Slide-rails

2 Mounting brackets

3 Four M4 x 5 fine-pitch mounting bracket securing screws (optional)

4 Installation card

Related Information

■ “Rack Requirements” on page 40

▼ Stabilize the Rack for Installation

Caution – To reduce the risk of personal injury, stabilize the rack cabinet, and

extend all anti-tilt devices before installing the server.

Refer to your rack documentation for detailed instructions for the following steps.

1. Open and remove the front and rear doors from the rack cabinet.

Note – The front and rear doors need to be removed only if they impinge on the

mounting bay.

Installing the Server Into a Rack 43

2. To prevent the rack cabinet from tipping during the installation, fully extend the rack cabinet’s anti-tilt legs or anti-tilt bar, which are located at the bottom front of the rack cabinet.

3. If there are leveling feet beneath the rack cabinet to prevent it from rolling, extend these leveling feet fully downward to the floor.

Related Information

■ “Safety Precautions When Rackmounting the Server” on page 41

■ “Preparing for Server Installation” on page 5

■ Your rack cabinet documentation

■ Sun Server X4-2 Safety and Compliance Guide

▼ Install Mounting Brackets

To install the mounting brackets onto the sides of the server:

1. Position a mounting bracket against the chassis so that the slide-rail lock is at the server front, and the five keyhole openings on the mounting bracket are aligned with the five locating pins on the side of the chassis.

44 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

FIGURE: Aligning the Mounting Bracket With the Server Chassis

Figure Legend

1 Chassis front

2 Slide-rail lock

3 Mounting bracket

4 Mounting bracket clip

2. With the heads of the five chassis locating pins protruding through the five keyhole openings in the mounting bracket, pull the mounting bracket toward the front of the chassis until the mounting bracket clip locks into place with an audible click.

3. Verify that the rear locating pin has engaged the mounting bracket clip.

4. Repeat Step 1 through Step 3 to install the remaining mounting bracket on the other side of the server.

Related Information

■ “Mark the Rackmount Location” on page 46

■ “Attach Tool-less Slide-Rail Assemblies” on page 47

Installing the Server Into a Rack 45

▼ Mark the Rackmount Location

Use the rackmount installation card to identify the correct mounting holes for the slide-rails.

Note – Load the rack from bottom to top.

1. Ensure that there is at least 1 rack unit (1U) of vertical space in the rack cabinet to install the server.

See “Rack Requirements” on page 40.

2. Place the rackmount installation card against the front rails.

The bottom edge of the card corresponds to the bottom edge of the server. Measure up from the bottom of the installation card.

FIGURE: Rackmount Installation Card Template

3. Mark the mounting holes for the front slide-rails.

4. Mark the mounting holes for the rear slide-rails.

46 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

Related Information

■ “Rack Requirements” on page 40

■ “Install Mounting Brackets” on page 44

■ “Attach Tool-less Slide-Rail Assemblies” on page 47

▼ Attach Tool-less Slide-Rail Assemblies

Use this procedure to attach tool-less slide-rail assemblies to the rack.

1. Orient the slide-rail assembly so that the ball-bearing track is forward and locked in place.

Installing the Server Into a Rack 47

FIGURE: Orienting the Slide-Rail With the Ball-Bearing Track

Figure Legend

1 Slide-rail

2 Ball-bearing track

3 Locking mechanism

2. Starting with either the left or right side of the rack, align the rear of the slide-rail assembly against the inside of the rear rack rail, and push until the assembly locks into place with an audible click.

48 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

FIGURE: Aligning the Slide-Rail Assembly With the Rack

3. Align the front of the slide-rail assembly against the outside of the front rack rail, and push until the assembly locks into place with an audible click.

4. Repeat Step 1 through Step 3 to attach the slide-rail assembly to the other side of the rack.

Related Information

■ “Install Mounting Brackets” on page 44

■ “Mark the Rackmount Location” on page 46

■ “Install the Server Into the Slide-Rail Assemblies” on page 50

Installing the Server Into a Rack 49

▼ Install the Server Into the Slide-Rail

Assemblies

Use this procedure to install the server chassis, with mounting brackets, into the slide-rail assemblies that are mounted to the rack.

Caution – This procedure requires a minimum of two people because of the weight

of the server. Attempting this procedure alone could result in equipment damage or personal injury.

Caution – Always load equipment into a rack from the bottom up so that the rack

will not become top-heavy and tip over. Extend your rack’s anti-tilt bar to prevent the rack from tipping during equipment installation.

1. Push the slide-rails as far as possible into the slide-rail assemblies in the rack.

2. Position the server so that the rear ends of the mounting brackets are aligned with the slide-rail assemblies that are mounted in the rack.

3. Insert the mounting brackets into the slide-rails, and then push the server into the rack until the mounting brackets encounter the slide-rail stops (approximately 30 cm, or 12 inches).

50 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

FIGURE: Inserting the Server With Mounting Brackets Into the Slide-Rails

Figure Legend

1 Inserting mounting bracket into slide-rail

2 Slide-rail release button

3 Slide-rail lock

4. Simultaneously push and hold the green slide-rail release buttons on each mounting bracket while you push the server into the rack. Continue pushing the server into the rack until the slide-rail locks (on the front of the mounting brackets) engage the slide-rail assemblies.

You will hear an audible click.

Installing the Server Into a Rack 51

FIGURE: Sliding the Server Into the Rack

Caution – Verify that the server is securely mounted in the rack and that the

slide-rail locks are engaged with the mounting brackets before you install the optional cable management arm.

Related Information

■ “Install the First-Generation Cable Management Arm” on page 68

■ “Install the Second-Generation Cable Management Arm” on page 52

■ “Verify Operation of Slide-Rails and CMA” on page 73

▼ Install the Second-Generation Cable

Management Arm

Follow this procedure to install the second-generation cable management arm (CMA), which you can use to manage cables connected to the rear of the server.

1. Unpack the CMA.

The following figure shows the second-generation CMA components.

52 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

FIGURE: Second-Generation CMA Components

Figure Legend

1 Connector A

2 Front slide bar

3 Velcro straps (6)

4 Connector B

5 Connector C

6 Connector D

7 Slide-rail latching bracket (used with connector D)

8 Rear slide bar

9 Sun Server X4-2 cable covers

10 Sun Server X4-2L cable covers

2. Ensure that the correct cable covers for your server are installed on the CMA.

■ The Sun Server X4-2 (1U system) uses the flat cable covers.

■ The Sun Server X4-2L (2U system) uses the round cable covers.

Installing the Server Into a Rack 53

Note – The CMA ships with three, flat cable covers installed. If you are going to

install the CMA on a Sun Server X4-2L, you need to remove the flat cable covers and install the round cable covers.

3. If you are installing the CMA on a Sun Server X4-2L, remove the flat cable covers and install the round cable covers; otherwise proceed to the next step.

To remove the flat cable covers and install the round cable covers, perform these steps:

a. Lift up on the cable cover handle (the handle is colored green) and open it

180 degrees to the horizontal position as shown in the following figure [frames 1 and 2].

Note – The CMA has three cable covers, two with two hinges (one of which is

shown the following figure), and one with a single hinge. All three cable covers are shown in FIGURE: Second-Generation CMA Components on page 53.

FIGURE: Removing the CMA Flat Cable Covers

54 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

b. Apply upward pressure to the outside edge of each hinge connector until the

hinge connector comes off the hinge [frame 3].

c. Repeat Step a and Step b to remove all three cable covers.

d. One at a time, position each round cable cover horizontally over the hinges,

and align the hinge connectors with the hinges.

e. Using your thumb, apply downward pressure on each hinge connector to

snap the hinge connector into place.

f. Swing the cable covers down and press down on the cable cover handle to

lock them into the closed position.

4. Ensure that the six Velcro straps are threaded into the CMA as shown in

FIGURE: Second-Generation CMA Components on page 53.

Note – Ensure that the two Velcro straps located on the front slide bar are threaded

through the opening in the top of the slide bar as shown in FIGURE:

Second-Generation CMA Components on page 53. This prevents the Velcro straps

from interfering with the expansion and contraction of the slide bar when the server is extended out of the rack and returned into the rack.

5. To make it easier to install the CMA, extend the server approximately 13 cm (5 inches) out of the front of the rack.

6. Take the CMA to the back of the equipment rack, and ensure that you have adequate room to work at the back of the server.

Note – References to “left” or “right” in this procedure assume that you are facing

the back of the equipment rack.

Note – Throughout this installation procedure, support the CMA and do not allow it

to hang under its own weight until it is secured at all four attachment points.

7. To install the CMA’s connector A into the left slide rail:

a. Insert the CMA’s connector A into the front slot on the left slide-rail until it

locks into place with an audible click [frames 1 and 2].

The connector A tab (see callout 1) goes into the slide-rail’s front slot (callout 2).

b. Gently tug on the left side of the front slide bar to verify that connector A is

properly seated.

Installing the Server Into a Rack 55

FIGURE: Installing Connector A Into the Left Slide-Rail

Figure Legend

1 Connector A tab

2 Left slide-rail front slot

8. To install the CMA’s connector B into the right slide-rail:

a. Insert the CMA’s connector B into the front slot on the right slide-rail until it

locks into place with an audible click [frames 1 and 2].

The connector B tab (callout 1) goes into the slide-rail front slot (callout 2).

b. Gently tug on the right side of the front slide bar to verify that connector B is

properly seated.

56 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

FIGURE: Installing Connector B Into the Right Slide-Rail

Figure Legend

1 Connector B tab

2 Right slide-rail front slot

9. To install the CMA’s connector C into the right slide-rail:

a. Align connector C with the slide-rail so that the locking spring (callout 1) is

positioned inside (server side) of the right slide-rail [frame 1].

Installing the Server Into a Rack 57

FIGURE: Installing Connector C Into the Right Slide-Rail

Figure Legend

1 Connector C locking spring

b. Insert connector C into the right slide-rail until it locks into place with an

audible click [frames 2 and 3].

c. Gently tug on the right side of the CMA’s rear slide bar to verify that

connector C is properly seated.

10. To prepare the CMA’s connector D for installation, remove the tape that secures the slide-rail latching bracket to connector D and ensure that the latching bracket is properly aligned with connector D [frames 1 and 2].

Note – The CMA is shipped with the slide-rail latching bracket taped to connector

D. You must remove the tape before you install this connector.

58 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

FIGURE: Aligning the CMA Slide-Rail Latching Bracket With Connector D

11. To install the CMA’s connector D into the left slide-rail:

a. While holding the slide-rail latching bracket in place, insert connector D and

its associated slide-rail latching bracket into the left slide-rail until connector D locks into place with an audible click [frames 1 and 2].

Note – When inserting connector D into the slide-rail, the preferred and easier

method is to install connector D and the latching bracket as one assembly into the slide-rail.

FIGURE: Installing Connector D Into the Left Slide-Rail

b. Gently tug on the left side of the CMA’s rear slide bar to verify that connector

D is properly seated.

Installing the Server Into a Rack 59

Note – The slide-rail latching bracket has a green release tab. This tab is used to

release and remove the latching bracket so that you can remove connector D.

12. Gently tug on the four CMA connection points to ensure that the CMA connectors are fully seated before you allow the CMA to hang by its own weight.

13. To verify that the slide-rails and the CMA are operating properly before routing cables through the CMA:

a. Extend all rack anti-tilt devices to prevent the rack from tipping forward

when the server is extended.

Caution – To reduce the risk of personal injury, stabilize the expansion rack cabinet

and extend all anti-tilt devices before extending the server from the rack.

For instructions for stabilizing the rack, see “Stabilize the Rack for Installation”

on page 43.

b. Extend the server from the front of the rack until the CMA is fully extended.

60 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

FIGURE: CMA Fully Extended

14. To return the server to the rack:

a. Simultaneously pull and hold the two green release tabs (one on each side of

the server) toward the front of the server while you push the server into the rack. As you push the server into the rack, verify that the CMA retracts without binding.

Note – To pull the green release tabs, place your finger in the center of each tab, not

on the end, and apply pressure as you pull the tab toward the front of the server.

Installing the Server Into a Rack 61

FIGURE: Location of Slide-Rail Release Tabs

b. Continue pushing the server into the rack until the slide-rail locks (on the

front of the server) engage the slide-rail assemblies.

You will hear an audible click when the server is in the normal rack position.

15. Connect cables to the server, as required.

Instructions for connecting the server cables are provided in “Cabling the Server”

on page 75.

16. Open the CMA cable covers, route server cables through the CMA’s cable troughs, close the cable covers, and secure the cables with the six Velcro straps.

Route the cables through the cable troughs in this order:

a. First through the front-most cable trough.

b. Then through the small cable trough.

c. Then through the rear-most cable trough

Note – When securing the cables with the Velcro straps located on the front slide bar,

ensure that the Velcro straps do not wrap around the bottom of the slide bar; otherwise, expansion and contraction of the slide bar might be hindered when the server is extended from the rack and returned to the rack.

62 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

FIGURE: CMA With Cables Installed, Cable Covers Closed, and Cables Secured With

Velcro straps

17. Ensure that the secured cables do no extend above the top or below the bottom of the server to which they are attached; otherwise, the cables might snag on other equipment installed in the rack when the server is extended from the rack or returned to the rack.

Note – If necessary, bundle the cables with additional Velcro straps to ensure that

they stay clear of other equipment. If you need to install additional Velcro straps, wrap the straps around the cables only, not around any of the CMA components; otherwise, expansion and contraction of the CMA slide bars might be hindered when the server is extended from the rack and returned to the rack.

18. Proceed to “Verify Operation of Slide-Rails and CMA” on page 73 and verify the operation of the slide-rails and the CMA.

Related Information

■ “Verify Operation of Slide-Rails and CMA” on page 73

■ “Remove the Second-Generation Cable Management Arm” on page 64

Installing the Server Into a Rack 63

▼ Remove the Second-Generation Cable

Management Arm

Follow this procedure to remove the second-generation cable management arm (CMA).

Before you begin this procedure, refer to FIGURE: Second-Generation CMA

Components on page 53 and identify CMA connectors A, B, C, and D. You should

disconnect the CMA connectors in the reverse order in which you installed them, that is, disconnect connector D first, then C, then B, and finally A.

Note – References to “left” or “right” in this procedure assume that you are facing

the back of the equipment rack.

Note – Throughout this procedure, once you disconnect any of the CMA’s four

connectors, do not allow the CMA to hang under its own weight.

1. To prevent the rack from tipping forward when the server is extended, extend all rack anti-tilt devices.

Caution – To reduce the risk of personal injury, stabilize the rack cabinet and extend

all anti-tilt devices before extending the server from the rack.

For instructions for stabilizing the rack, see “Stabilize the Rack for Installation” on

page 43.

2. To make it easier to remove the CMA, extend the server approximately 13 cm (5 inches) out of the front of the rack.

3. To remove the cables from the CMA:

a. Disconnect all cables from the rear of the server.

b. If applicable, remove any additional Velcro straps that were installed to

bundle the cables.

c. Unwrap the six Velcro straps that are securing the cables.

d. Open the three cable covers to the fully opened position.

e. Remove the cables from the CMA and set them aside.

64 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

4. To disconnect connector D:

a. Press the green release tab (callout 1) on the slide-rail latching bracket

toward the left and slide the connector D out of the left slide-rail [frames 1 and 2].

Note – When you slide connector D out of the left slide-rail, the slide-rail latching

bracket portion of the connector remains in place. You will disconnect it in the next step.

Note – Once you have disconnected connector D, you must not allow the CMA to

hang under its own weight. Throughout the remainder of this procedure, the CMA must be supported until all the remaining connectors are disconnected and the CMA can be placed on a flat surface.

Installing the Server Into a Rack 65

FIGURE: Disconnecting Connector D

Figure Legend

1 Connector D release tab (green)

2 Slide-rail latching bracket release tab (labeled PUSH)

b. Use your right hand to support the CMA and use your left thumb to push in

(toward the left) on the connector D latching bracket release tab labeled PUSH (callout 2), and pull the latching bracket out of the left slide-rail and put it aside [frames 3 and 4].

5. To disconnect connector C:

a. Place your left arm under the CMA to support it.

b. Use your right thumb to push in (toward the right) on the connector C release

tab labeled PUSH (callout 1), and pull connector C out of the right slide-rail [frame 1 and 2].

66 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

FIGURE: Disconnecting Connector C

Figure Legend

1 Connector C release tab (labeled PUSH)

6. To disconnect connector B:

a. Place your right arm under the CMA to support it and grasp the rear end of

connector B with your right hand.

b. Use your left thumb to pull the connector B release lever to the left away

from the right slide-rail (callout 1) and use your right hand to pull the connector out of the slide-rail [frames 1 and 2].

FIGURE: Disconnecting Connector B

Figure Legend

1 Connector B release lever

Installing the Server Into a Rack 67

7. To disconnect connector A:

a. Place your left arm under the CMA to support it and grasp the rear end of

connector A with your left hand.

b. Use your right thumb to pull the connector A release lever to the right away

from the left slide-rail (callout 1), and use your left hand to pull the connector out of the slide-rail [frames 1 and 2].

FIGURE: Disconnecting Connector A

Figure Legend

1 Connector A release lever

8. Remove the CMA from the rack and place it on a flat surface.

9. Go to the front of the server and push it back into the rack.

Related Information

■ “Install the Second-Generation Cable Management Arm” on page 52

▼ Install the First-Generation Cable

Management Arm

Use this procedure to install the cable management arm (CMA), which you can use to route the server cables in the rack.

68 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

Note – If you installed the second-generation CMA as described in “Install the

Second-Generation Cable Management Arm” on page 52, you can ignore this

procedure. The server only ships with one CMA; the second-generation CMA is the newer version.

1. Unpack the CMA parts.

2. Take the CMA to the back of the equipment rack, and ensure that you have adequate room to work around the back of the server.

Note – References to “left” or “right” in this procedure assume that you are facing

the back of the equipment rack.

3. Remove the tape to separate the parts of the CMA.

4. Insert the CMA’s mounting bracket connector into the back of the right slide-rail until the connector locks into place with an audible click.

FIGURE: Inserting the CMA Mounting Bracket Into the Right Slide-Rail

Figure Legend

1 CMA mounting bracket

2 Right slide-rail

5. Insert the right CMA slide-rail connector into the back of the right slide-rail assembly until the connector locks into place with an audible click.

Installing the Server Into a Rack 69

FIGURE: Inserting the CMA Slide-Rail Connector Into the Right Slide-Rail

Figure Legend

1 CMA slide-rail connector

2 Right slide-rail

6. Insert the left CMA slide-rail connector into the back of the left slide-rail assembly until the connector locks into place with an audible click.

70 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

FIGURE: Inserting the CMA Slide-Rail Connector Into the Left Slide-Rail

Figure Legend

1 CMA slide-rail connector

2 Left slide-rail

7. Install and route cables to your server, as required.

Instructions for installing the server cables are provided in “Cabling the Server”

on page 75.

8. If required, attach the cable hooks and loop straps to the CMA, and press them into place to secure the cables.

Cable hooks and loops are preinstalled on the CMA. Perform this step if you need to reinstall cable hooks and straps on the CMA.

For best results, place three cable straps, evenly spaced, on the rear-facing side of the CMA and three cable straps on the side of the CMA nearest the server.

Installing the Server Into a Rack 71

FIGURE: Installing the CMA Cable Straps

Figure Legend

1 CMA cable strap

2 CMA arm

9. Proceed to “Verify Operation of Slide-Rails and CMA” on page 73 and verify the

operation of the slide-rails and the CMA.

Related Information

■ “Verify Operation of Slide-Rails and CMA” on page 73

72 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

▼ Verify Operation of Slide-Rails and

CMA

Use the following procedure to ensure that the slide-rails and CMA are operating correctly.

Note – Two people should perform this procedure: one to move the server in and

out of the rack, and one to observe the cables and CMA.

1. To prevent the rack from tipping forward when the server is extended, extend all rack anti-tilt devices.

Caution – To reduce the risk of personal injury, stabilize the rack cabinet and extend

all anti-tilt devices before extending the server from the rack.

For instructions for stabilizing the rack, see “Stabilize the Rack for Installation” on

page 43.

2. Slowly pull the server out of the rack until the slide-rails reach their stops.

3. Inspect the attached cables for any binding or kinks.

4. Verify that the CMA extends fully with the slide-rails.

5. To return the server to the rack:

a. Simultaneously pull and hold the two green release tabs (one on each side of

of the server) toward the front of the server while you push the server into the rack. As you push the server into the rack, verify that the CMA retracts without binding.

Note – To pull the green release tab, place your finger in the center of the tab, not on

the end, and apply pressure as you pull the tab toward the front of the server.

Installing the Server Into a Rack 73

FIGURE: Location of Slide-Rail Release Tabs

b. Continue pushing the server into the rack until the slide-rail locks (on the

front of the server) engage the slide-rail assemblies.

You will hear an audible click when the server is in the normal rack position.

6. Adjust the cable straps and the CMA, as required.

Related Information

■ “Install the Server Into the Slide-Rail Assemblies” on page 50

■ “Install the Second-Generation Cable Management Arm” on page 52

■ “Install the First-Generation Cable Management Arm” on page 68

74 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

Cabling the Server

This section contains procedures for connecting data and server management cables and power cords to the server.

Description Links

Review connector port locations. “Rear Cable Connections and Ports” on

page 75

Learn about server Ethernet ports. “Ethernet Ports” on page 77

Connect data cables to the server. “Attaching Data Cables to the Server” on

page 78

Connect power cords to the server. “Connecting Power Cords to the Server” on

page 79

Related Information

■ “Installation Procedure Overview” on page 2

■ “Install the Second-Generation Cable Management Arm” on page 52

■ “Install the First-Generation Cable Management Arm” on page 68

■ “Setting Up Software and Firmware Using Oracle System Assistant” on page 101

■ “Connecting to Oracle ILOM” on page 81

Rear Cable Connections and Ports

The following figure shows the locations of cable connectors and ports on the back of the Sun Server X4-2 and the cables and devices that you would typically connect to them.

FIGURE: Rear Panel Cabling Reference

No. Cable Port or Expansion Slot Description

1 Power supply 0 input power

Power supply 1 input power

The server has two power supply connectors, one for each power supply.

Do not attach power cables to any installed power supplies until you have finished connecting the data cables and have connected the server to a serial terminal or a terminal emulator (PC or workstation). The server goes into standby power mode and the Oracle ILOM service processor initializes when the AC power cables are connected to the power source. System messages might be lost after 60 seconds if the server is not connected to a terminal, PC, or workstation.

Note - Oracle ILOM will signal a fault on any installed power supply that is not connected to an AC power source, since it might indicate a loss of redundancy.

2 Network management port (NET MGT) The service processor NET MGT port is the optional

connection to the Oracle ILOM service processor. The NET MGT port is configured by default to use Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). The service processor NET MGT port uses an RJ-45 cable for a 10/100BASE-T connection.

3 Serial management port (SER MGT) The service processor SER MGT port uses an RJ-45 cable and

is the default connection to the Oracle ILOM service processor. This port supports local connections to the server and only recognizes Oracle ILOM command-line interface (CLI) commands. Typically you connect a terminal or a terminal emulator to this port.

Note - This port does not support network connections.

76 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

No. Cable Port or Expansion Slot Description

4 Ethernet ports (NET 3, NET 2, NET 1, NET0)The four 10-Gigabit Ethernet ports enable you to connect the

system to the network. See “Ethernet Ports” on page 77 for more information.

Note - Ethernet ports NET 2 and NET 3 are nonfunctional in single-processor systems.

5, 6 USB ports (USB 0, USB 1) The two USB ports support hot-plugging. You can connect

and disconnect USB cables and peripheral devices while the server is running, without affecting system operations.

7 Video port (VGA, DB-15) Use a 15-pin video cable to connect a VGA video device to the

server. Optionally, you can connect to the VGA port when installing the operating system.

Related Information

■ “Ethernet Ports” on page 77

■ “Attaching Data Cables to the Server” on page 78

■ “Connecting Power Cords to the Server” on page 79

Ethernet Ports

The server has four RJ-45, 10-Gigabit Ethernet (10GbE) network connectors, labeled NET 3, NET 2, NET 1, and NET 0 from left to right on the server rear panel. Use these ports to connect the server to the network.

Note – Ethernet ports NET 2 and NET 3 are nonfunctional in single-processor

systems.

The LEDs located above each NET port are Link/Activity (left) and Speed (right) indicators for each port. The following table lists the Ethernet transfer rates and the Speed LED color.

Connection Type IEEE Terminology Speed LED Color Transfer Rate

Fast Ethernet 100BASE-T Off 100 Mbits/sec

Gigabit Ethernet 1000BASE-T Amber 1,000 Mbits/sec

10 Gigabit Ethernet 10GBASE-T Green 10,000 Mbits/sec

Cabling the Server 77

Related Information

■ “Rear Cable Connections and Ports” on page 75

■ “Attaching Data Cables to the Server” on page 78

■ “Connecting Power Cords to the Server” on page 79

Attaching Data Cables to the Server

This section describes how to connect data cables to the server for the first time.

■ “Connect the Data Cables” on page 78

Related Information

■ “Rear Cable Connections and Ports” on page 75

■ “Ethernet Ports” on page 77

▼ Connect the Data Cables

To locate the server cable connections, see FIGURE: Rear Panel Cabling Reference on

page 76.

1. (Recommended method) To cable the server for local connection to Oracle System Assistant:

a. Connect a VGA monitor to the VGA port on the server.

b. Connect a USB keyboard and mouse to the USB connectors on the server.

2. (Alternative Method) To cable the server for connection to Oracle ILOM:

■ For a local serial connection – Connect a serial cable between the server serial

management port (SER MGT) and a terminal device.

This connection provides initial communication with the SP. Set the server to communicate using 9600 baud, 8 bit, no parity, 1 stop bit. For DTE-to-DTE communication, use the supplied RJ-45 crossover adapter with a standard RJ-45 cable to set up a null modem connection (transmit and receive signals crossed over).

■ For a remote Ethernet connection – Connect an Ethernet cable between the

server network management port (NET MGT) and the network to which future connections to the SP and host will be made.

78 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

If using Oracle ILOM, configure the system for the first time through the SER MGT port. After initial configuration, you can set up communication between the SP and host through the remote Ethernet interface.

3. For network access, connect an Ethernet cable between the server NET ports (NET3-0) and the network to which the server will communicate.

Connecting Power Cords to the Server

This section describes how to connect power cords to the server and how to apply power to the server for the first time.

■ “Connect the Power Cords” on page 79

Related Information

■ “Rear Cable Connections and Ports” on page 75

■ “Ethernet Ports” on page 77

▼ Connect the Power Cords

Caution – Do not connect the power cords to the server until the you have made the

SP and host networking connections as described in “Attaching Data Cables to the

Server” on page 78. The server includes a service processor (SP) that is used to

configure and boot the host system. Connecting the SP and host networking cables first enables you to properly configure the host system and view SP messages.

1. For each installed power supply, connect one grounded server power cord to a grounded electrical outlet.

Note – The server is equipped with two power supplies. Connect them to separate

power sources to provide power redundancy. The server can operate with one power source; however, having only one power source reduces the redundancy.

Cabling the Server 79

2. Connect the server power cords to the power supply AC connectors on the back panel of the server and use a Velcro strap to secure them to the power supply handle as shown in the figure below.

When the power cords are connected, the power supply LEDs light and the SP OK LED will blink rapidly as the service processor (SP) boots. After the SP has booted, the Power/OK LED on the front panel will blink slowly, indicating the host is in standby power mode. In standby power mode, the server is not yet initialized or powered on.

Caution – Do not operate the server unless all fans, component heatsinks, air

baffles, and the top cover are installed. Damage to server components can occur if the server is operated without adequate cooling mechanisms.

Note – Do not apply main power to the rest of the server until you are ready to

configure a preinstalled operating system or perform a fresh install of an operating system. At this point, power is supplied only to the SP and the power supply fans.

80 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

Connecting to Oracle ILOM

Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) is embedded on firmware in the Sun Server X4-2. The server supports Oracle ILOM version 3.1. Oracle ILOM provides the following functionality:

■ A Remote Console function that enables you to connect to the Oracle System

Assistant and set up your server remotely.

■ Extensive management and monitoring capabilities for the server.

For complete information about Oracle ILOM, refer to the Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) 3.1 Documentation Library at

http://www.oracle.com/goto/ILOM/docs.

This section describes how to access and get started using Oracle ILOM for your server.

Description Links

Learn about Oracle ILOM hardware and interfaces.

Learn about network ports. “Network Defaults” on page 82

Access the host console through Oracle ILOM.

Troubleshoot the service processor connection.

“Oracle ILOM Hardware and Interfaces” on page 82

“Logging In to Oracle ILOM Using a Local Serial Connection” on page 83

“Logging In to Oracle ILOM Using a Remote Ethernet Connection” on page 84

“Accessing the Host Console Through Oracle ILOM” on page 93

“Troubleshooting the Service Processor Connection” on page 97

Related Information

■ “Installation Procedure Overview” on page 2

■ “Attaching Data Cables to the Server” on page 78

■ Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) 3.1 Documentation Library at:

http://www.oracle.com/goto/ILOM/docs

Oracle ILOM Hardware and Interfaces

The following table lists the components and functions of Oracle ILOM. For complete information about Oracle ILOM, refer to the Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) 3.1 Documentation Library at

http://www.oracle.com/goto/ILOM/docs.

Component Function

Hardware • Embedded service processor (SP) chipset that monitors the status and configuration of

components such as fans, storage drives, and power supplies.

• Two rear panel external connections: NET MGT port Ethernet connection and SER MGT RJ-45 serial management port.

Interfaces • Web browser interface

• SSH command-line interface (CLI)

• IPMI v2.0 CLI

• SNMP v3 interface

With Oracle ILOM, you can monitor and manage the server components. Oracle ILOM lets you perform the following tasks:

■ Configure network information

■ View and edit hardware configurations for the SP

■ Monitor vital system information and view logged events

■ Manage Oracle ILOM user accounts

Related Information

■ Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) 3.1 Documentation Library at:

http://www.oracle.com/goto/ILOM/docs

Network Defaults

The Sun Server X4-2 supports dual-stack IPv4 and IPv6 settings, which enable Oracle ILOM to fully operate in an IPv4 and IPv6 network environment. For IPv4 configurations, DHCP is enabled by default, allowing a DHCP server on the network to automatically assign network settings to the server. For IPv6 configurations, IPv6

82 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

stateless auto-configuration is enabled by default, allowing an IPv6 router on the network to assign the network settings. In a typical configuration, you will accept these settings assigned by the DHCP server or IPv6 router.

Note – To determine the IP address or host name assigned by the DHCP server, use

the network tools provided with the DHCP server or IPv6 router.

The following procedures enable you to test that the assigned settings are working correctly and to establish a connection to Oracle ILOM locally and remotely.

■ To log in locally, see “Log In to Oracle ILOM Using a Local Serial Connection” on

page 84.

■ To log in remotely, use the IP address, host name, or IPv6 local link name assigned

to the server SP and follow the instructions in “Log In to Oracle ILOM Remotely

Using the CLI” on page 87.

Logging In to Oracle ILOM Using a Local Serial Connection

To log in to Oracle ILOM locally using a serial connection, you need to connect a serial null modem cable to the RJ-45 serial port labeled SER MGT and to a terminal or terminal emulator. Ensure that the following serial communication settings are configured:

■ 8N1: eight data bits, no parity, one stop bit

■ 9600 baud

■ Disable hardware flow control (CTS/RTS)

■ Disable software flow control (XON/XOFF)

This section includes the following procedure:

■ “Log In to Oracle ILOM Using a Local Serial Connection” on page 84

Related Information

■ “Logging In to Oracle ILOM Using a Remote Ethernet Connection” on page 84

Connecting to Oracle ILOM 83

▼ Log In to Oracle ILOM Using a Local Serial

Connection

This procedure does not require that you know the IP address of the sever SP. It does require that you have an Oracle ILOM Administrator account. You must be present at the server to perform this procedure.

Note – To enable first-time login and access to Oracle ILOM, a default Administrator

account and its password are provided with the system. To build a secure environment, you must change the default password (changeme) for the default Administrator account (root) after your initial login to Oracle ILOM. If this default Administrator account has since been changed, contact your system administrator for an Oracle ILOM user account with Administrator privileges.

1. To ensure that your server has the necessary connections for local access to

Oracle ILOM, follow the instructions in “Attaching Data Cables to the Server”

on page 78.

2. To establish a connection between your serial console and Oracle ILOM, press Enter on the terminal.

A login prompt to Oracle ILOM appears.

3. Log in to the Oracle ILOM command-line interface (CLI) using an Administrator account.

Oracle ILOM displays a default command prompt (->), indicating that you have successfully logged in to Oracle ILOM.

Related Information

■ “Log In to Oracle ILOM Remotely Using the Web Interface” on page 85

■ “Log In to Oracle ILOM Remotely Using the CLI” on page 87

Logging In to Oracle ILOM Using a Remote Ethernet Connection

To log in to Oracle ILOM remotely using either the command-line interface (CLI) or the web interface, you must know the IP address of the server SP. The following sections describe how you can determine the IP address (if you do not know it), how to log in to Oracle ILOM, and how to view and modify the SP IP address:

84 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

■ “Determining the IP Address of the Server SP” on page 85

■ “Log In to Oracle ILOM Remotely Using the Web Interface” on page 85

■ “Log In to Oracle ILOM Remotely Using the CLI” on page 87

■ “View or Modify an SP IPv4 Address” on page 88

■ “View or Modify an SP IPv6 Address” on page 90

Determining the IP Address of the Server SP

If a DHCP server or IPv6 router cannot be reached after ten seconds, the SP requests will timeout. After the timeout, the SP then only periodically checks for a DHCP server or IPv6 router.

If you do not have a DHCP server or IPv6 router on your network, or you need to view or assign an IP address to the SP, follow the procedures in these sections:

■ “View or Modify an SP IPv4 Address” on page 88

■ “View or Modify an SP IPv6 Address” on page 90

▼ Log In to Oracle ILOM Remotely Using the Web

Interface

This procedure requires that you have an Oracle ILOM Administrator account and that you know the IP address or host name of the server SP.

To improve response times, disable the web browser proxy server (if used).

1. To ensure that your server has the necessary connections for remote access to

Oracle ILOM, follow the instructions in “Attaching Data Cables to the Server”

on page 78.

2. Type the IP address of the server SP into your web browser address field.

For example: https://172.16.82.26

The Oracle ILOM web interface login page appears.

Connecting to Oracle ILOM 85

3. Type your user name and password.

Note – To enable first-time login and access to Oracle ILOM, a default Administrator

4. Click Log In.

The System Information > Summary page appears.

86 Sun Server X4-2 Installation Guide • February 2014

Sun Microsystems Server X4-2 Installation Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual