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Your Sun product is marked to indicate its compliance class:
• Federal Communications Commission (FCC) — USA
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Please read the appropriate section that corresponds to the marking on your Sun product before attempting to install the
product.
FCC Class A Notice
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment
is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if it is
not installed andused in accordance with theinstruction manual, it may causeharmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of thisequipment in a residentialarea is likely to causeharmful interference, in which casethe user will be required
to correct the interference at his own expense.
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FCC Class B Notice
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee
that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception,which can be determined byturning the equipment offand on, the user isencouraged to try tocorrect the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Shielded Cables: Connections between the workstation and peripherals must be made using shielded cables in order to
maintain compliance with FCC radio frequency emission limits. Networking connections can be made using unshielded
twisted pair (UTP) cables.
Modifications: Any modifications made to this device that are not approved by Sun Microsystems, Inc. may void the
authority granted to the user by the FCC to operate this equipment.
iii
ICES-003 Class A Notice- AvisNMB-003, Classe A
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
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This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
ivSunATM 3U CompactPCI Adapter Installation and User’s Guide • February 2001
BSMI Class A Notice
The following statement is applicable to products shipped to Taiwan and marked as Class A on the product compliance
label.
v
viSunATM 3U CompactPCI Adapter Installation and User’s Guide • February 2001
This equipment complies with the following requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC:
EC Type Examination Certificates:
EN60950:1992, 2nd Edition
Supplementary Information
This product was tested and complies with all the requirements for the CE Mark.
/s//s/
Dennis P. SymanskiDATE
Manager, Compliance Engineering
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
901 San Antonio Road, MPK15-102
Palo Alto, CA 94303-4900, USA
Tel: 650-786-3255
Fax: 650-786-3723
Peter ArklessDATE
Quality Manager
Sun Microsystems Scotland, Limited
Springfield, Linlithgow
West Lothian, EH49 7LR
Scotland, United Kingdom
Tel: 0506-670000
Fax: 0506 760011
vii
viiiSunATM 3U CompactPCI Adapter Installation and User’s Guide • February 2001
Contents
1.Product Overview 1
Product Description 1
Software Features 1
SunATM 155 3U Compact PCI Adapter 2
Hardware Features 2
SunATM 622 3U Compact PCI Adapter 3
Hardware Features 3
Hardware and Software Requirements 3
Overview of the Installation Procedure 4
2.Installing the SunATM Software 5
Checking the System for SunATM Software 5
▼To Check for Previously Installed SunATM Software Packages 5
Installing the SunATM Software 6
▼To Install the SunATM Software 7
▼To Check the Package Installation Using pkginfo 8
▼To Check the Package Installation Using pkgchk 8
▼To Remove the Software Packages Using pkgrm 8
Configuring the SunATM Interfaces 9
ix
3.Installing and Extracting the Adapter 11
Preparing for the Installation 12
Tools and Equipment Needed 12
Contents of the Ship Kit 12
Determining the Type of Adapter Installation 12
Models of Hot Swap 13
Installing the Adapter 14
▼To Prepare the System for Hot Installation 14
▼To Prepare the System for a Cold Installation 15
▼To Install the Adapter 15
Attaching the Adapter to the System 18
▼To Attach the Adapter in a Hot Swap Environment 18
▼To Power On the System After a Cold Installation 19
Extracting the Adapter 19
Determining the Type of Adapter Extraction 19
▼To Extract the Adapter from a Hot Swap Environment 20
▼To Extract the Adapter from a Cold Environment 21
4.Configuring the SunATM Interfaces 23
Using the atmadmin Configuration Program 24
Starting the atmadmin Configuration Program 24
atmadmin Main Menu 25
atmadmin Navigation Commands 25
System Parameter Group Menu 26
ATM SNMP Agent Status 26
Interface Configuration Menu 27
atmadmin and the SunATM Configuration Files 27
atmadmin Parameter Groups 28
xSunATM 3U CompactPCI Adapter Installation and User’s Guide • February 2001
Physical-Layer Parameter Group 30
Framing Interface 30
Signalling Parameter Group 31
UNI Version31
ILMI Parameter Group 32
Classical IP Parameter Group 32
Classical IP Interface Type 33
Hostname and IP Address 34
Local ATM Address 34
ATM ARP Server Address 35
Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC) 36
LAN Emulation Parameter Group 36
Per-Instance LAN Emulation 37
5.Editing SunATM Configuration Files 41
Editing the atmconfig File42
Changing the Framing Interface in the atmconfig File43
Example of an atmconfig File43
Configuring a Classical Internet Protocol Interface 44
Editing the aarconfig File44
Using Variables in the aarconfig File 47
Sample Classical IP Configurations 50
Configuring a LAN Emulation Interface 53
Editing the laneconfig File53
Using Variables in the laneconfig File 56
Sample LAN Emulation Configurations 57
Supporting Multiple Emulated LANs
on a Single Interface 58
Contentsxi
6.Plumbing and Unplumbing SunATM Interfaces 61
Starting the SunATM Software for the First Time 62
Plumbing and Unplumbing Individual ATM Interfaces 62
7.Classical IP and LAN Emulation Protocols 65
ATM Network Protocols 65
ATM Addresses and Address Registration 66
xiiSunATM 3U CompactPCI Adapter Installation and User’s Guide • February 2001
B.Testing the Adapter 81
Using the SunVTS Diagnostic Software 81
Using the OpenBoot PROM FCode
Self-Test 82
▼To Run the FCode Self-Test Diagnostic83
C.Application Programmer’s Interface 87
SunATM API Introduction 87
Using the SunATM API with the Q.93B and the ATM Device Drivers 88
Q.93B Driver Interface 89
Establishing a Connection to the Q.93B Driver 89
Setting Up an ATM Connection Over a Switched Virtual Circuit (SVC) 90
Call Setup 93
Release Procedure 94
Exception Conditions 94
Connecting, Sending, and Receiving Data with the ATM Device Driver 96
Raw Mode Connections 97
DLPI Mode Connections 97
D.Troubleshooting and SunATM Error Messages 99
Known Issues About the SunATM 5.0 Release100
Redundant LANE Servers 100
SunATM and Solstice FireWall-1 100
Troubleshooting While Starting a SunATM Interface 101
▼To Diagnose Generic Configuration Problems 101
▼To Diagnose Classical IP Configuration Problems 102
▼To Diagnose LAN Emulation Configuration Problems 105
Common Problems 108
Error Messages 110
Contentsxiii
Error Messages from S00sunatm 110
Error Messages From aarsetup and lanesetup 113
Error Messages From the Kernel Drivers 115
xivSunATM 3U CompactPCI Adapter Installation and User’s Guide • February 2001
Figures
FIGURE 1-1SunATM 3U Compact PCI Adapter 2
FIGURE 3-1Opening the Ejection Lever 16
FIGURE 3-2Closing the Ejection Lever 16
FIGURE 3-3Tightening the Ejection Lever Captive Screw 17
FIGURE 7-1ATM Address Fields 66
FIGURE 8-1Using atmsnmpd as a Forwarding Agent 74
FIGURE C-1ATM Signalling 88
FIGURE C-2Message Format 91
FIGURE C-3Message Flow for Normal Call Setup and Tear-Down 95
xv
xviSunATM 3U CompactPCI Adapter Installation and User’s Guide • February 2001
Tables
TABLE 1-1Installation Overview 4
TABLE 2-1SunATM Software Packages 6
TABLE 4-1Basic Navigation Commands in atmadmin 25
TABLE 4-2Configurable Parameters in the SunATM Software 28
TABLE 4-3Predefined SunATM Variables 35
TABLE 5-1/etc/opt/SUNWconn/atm/atmconfig Field Descriptions 42
TABLE 5-2/etc/opt/SUNWconn/atm/aarconfig File Flag Descriptions 45
TABLE 5-3/etc/opt/SUNWconn/atm/aarconfig File Flag Requirements and Options 47
TABLE 5-4Predefined SunATM Variables 48
TABLE 5-5/etc/opt/SUNWconn/atm/laneconfig Entry Descriptions 54
TABLE 5-6/etc/opt/SUNWconn/atm/laneconfig Flag Descriptions 54
TABLE 5-7laneconfig Flag Requirements and Options 55
TABLE 5-8Predefined SunATM Variables 56
TABLE 6-1Parameter Options for atmifconfig 63
TABLE 7-1LAN Emulation Connections 72
TABLE A-1Physical Dimensions 77
TABLE B-2SunVTS Documentation 82
TABLE C-1Messages Between the User and the Q.93B Driver 90
TABLE C-2Fields in the M_PROTO mblock 91
TABLE C-3qcc Functions 93
TABLE C-4atm_util Function Overview 96
xviiiSunATM 3U CompactPCI Adapter Installation and User’s Guide • February 2001
Preface
The SunATM 3U CompactPCI Adapter Installation and User’s Guide provides
instructions for installing and using both the SunATM™ 155 and the SunATM 622
3U Compact PCI adapters. This manual also describes how to install and configure
the SunATM software.
These instructions are designed for network administrators with experience in
installing similar hardware and software.
How This Book Is Organized
This manual contains the following chapters and appendixes:
Chapter 1, “Product Overview,” introduces the SunATM 155 and SunATM 622 3U
Compact PCI adapters.
Chapter 3, “Installing and Extracting the Adapter,” contains instructions on
installing and extracting the SunATM 622 3U Compact PCI adapter using either hot
swap or cold installation procedures.
Chapter 2, “Installing the SunATM Software,” describes how to install SunATM
software from the Solaris Sun Computer Systems Supplement CD.
Chapter 4, “Configuring the SunATM Interfaces,” describes how to configure the
software using the atmadmin configuration program.
Chapter 5, “Editing SunATM Configuration Files,” describes how you can
optionally edit the SunATM configuration files by hand.
Chapter 6, “Plumbing and Unplumbing SunATM Interfaces,” explains how you
can plumb and unplumb the configured SunATM interface using the atmifconfig
command.
xix
Chapter 7, “Classical IP and LAN Emulation Protocols,” describes ATM protocols
and how they are supported by the SunATM software.
Chapter 8 “SunATM and Solaris Networking Features,” describes how to manage
network architecture using the SunATM simple network management protocol
(SNMP) software.
Appendix A, “Specifications,” lists the adapter’s specifications.
Appendix B, “Testing the Adapter,” describes how to test the adapter using either
the SunVTS diagnostic application or the onboard FCode self-test.
Appendix C, “Application Programmer’s Interface,” describes the SunATM
troubleshooting procedures for diagnosing problems with the SunATM interfaces.
Using UNIX Commands
This document may not contain information on basic UNIX®commands and
procedures such as shutting down the system, booting the system, and configuring
devices.
See one or more of the following for this information:
■ Solaris on Sun Hardware Platform Guide
■ AnswerBook2™ online documentation for the Solaris™ operating environment
■ Other software documentation that you received with your system
xxSunATM 3U CompactPCI Adapter Installation and User’s Guide • February 2001
Typographic Conventions
TABLEP-1Typographic Conventions
TypefaceMeaningExamples
AaBbCc123The names of commands, files,
and directories; on-screen
computer output
AaBbCc123
AaBbCc123Book titles, new words or terms,
What you type, when
contrasted with on-screen
computer output
words to be emphasized
Edit your .login file.
Use ls -a to list all files.
% You have mail.
% su
Password:
Read Chapter 6 in the User’s Guide.
These are called class options.
You must be superuser to do this.
Command-line variable; replace
with a real name or value
To delete a file, type rm filename.
Shell Prompts
TABLEP-2Shell Prompts
ShellPrompt
C shellmachine_name%
C shell superusermachine_name#
Bourne shell and Korn shell$
Bourne shell and Korn shell superuser#
Prefacexxi
Related Documentation
TABLEP-3Related Documentation
ApplicationTitle
System administrationSystem Administration Guide, Vol. I
System administrationSystem Administration Guide, Vol. II
System administrationSystem Administration Guide, Vol. III
Software installationSolaris Sun Hardware Platform Guide
ConfigurationPlatform Notes: SunATM Driver Software
Accessing Sun Documentation Online
The docs.sun.comsmweb site enables you to access Sun technical documentation
on the Web. You can browse the docs.sun.com archive or search for a specific book
title or subject at:
http://docs.sun.com
Sun Welcomes Your Comments
We are interested in improving our documentation and welcome your comments
and suggestions. You can email your comments to us at:
docfeedback@sun.com
Please include the part number (806-2995-01) of your document in the subject line of
your email.
xxiiSunATM 3U CompactPCI Adapter Installation and User’s Guide • February 2001
CHAPTER
1
Product Overview
This chapter introduces the SunATM 155 and SunATM 622 3U CompactPCI
adapters. The features, hardware requirements, and software requirements of these
adapters are described in the following sections:
■ “Product Description” on page 1
■ “Hardware and Software Requirements” on page 3
■ “Overview of the Installation Procedure” on page 4
Product Description
The SunATM 3U CompactPCI adapters are designed for operation in hot swap
systems that run under Solaris 8 6/00. An on-board FCode PROM provides the
configuration support that identifies the SunATM 3U compact PCI adapters to the
system.
Software Features
The SunATM software is compatible with relevant emerging standards (including
existing ATM Forum baseline specifications and ITU-TS), and supports:
■ IETF RFC 1577 for Classical IP over ATM
■ IETF RFC 1483 for Protocol Encapsulation over ATM (except for bridge
encapsulation)
■ ATM Forum recommendation for UNI 3.0, 3.1, or 4.0
■ ATM Forum recommendation for LAN Emulation 1.0
1
Hot swap LED
Ejection lever in locked position
FIGURE 1-1 SunATM 3U CompactPCI Adapter
SunATM 155 3U CompactPCI Adapter
The SunATM 155 CompactPCI adapter is a 155 Mbps ATM network interface board
with a multi-mode fiber optical transceiver for LAN access. The SunATM 155
compact PCI adapter provides full duplex transmission of data between a host on a
compact PCI (cPCI) bus and the fiber optics with a data rate of 155 Mbits/sec.
Hardware Features
■ Supports 155-Mbps operation over 62.5/125 µ multimode fiber
■ Integrates PCI and SAR (segmentation and reassembly) functions in an ASIC
implemented in standard CMOS
■ Aligns SAR function with ATM Forum specified and International
■ Supports the SONET and SDH (Synchronous Optical NETwork/Synchronous
Digital Hierarchy) physical layer framing structure
2SunATM 3U CompactPCI Adapter Installation and User’s Guide • February 2001
SunATM 622 3U CompactPCI Adapter
The SunATM 622 compact PCI adapter is a 622 Mbps ATM network interface board
with a multi-mode fiber optical transceiver for LAN access. The SunATM 622
compact PCI adapter provides full duplex transmission of data between a host on a
compact PCI (cPCI) bus and the fiber optics with a data rate of 622 Mbits/sec.
Hardware Features
■ Supports 622-Mbps operation over 62.5/125 µ multimode fiber cable at 1300 nm
wavelength
■ Integrates PCI and SAR (segmentation and reassembly) functions in an ASIC
implemented in standard CMOS
■ Aligns SAR function with ATM Forum specified and International
■ Supports the SONET and SDH (Synchronous Optical NETwork/Synchronous
Digital Hierarchy) physical layer framing structure
Hardware and Software Requirements
To connect the Sun adapter to an ATM switch, you need a multimode fiber cable
with an SC connector.
Refer to the manuals supplied with the ATM switch for specific instructions about
the switch’s cable connections and cabling an ATM network.
The software drivers required for operating the adapter are located on the SolarisSun Computer Systems Supplement CD-ROM, which is included with the Solaris
software.
Chapter 1Product Overview3
Overview of the Installation Procedure
The following table lists the major tasks in the order you must perform them when
you install the SunATM adapter into your system.
These tasks are just the common, high level procedures required to install the
SunATM software and hardware. Because of the complexity of the ATM networking
environment, your specific installation procedure may require tasks not listed below.
TABLE1-1Installation Overview
TaskChapter Documented
Installing the SunATM softwareChapter 2
Installing the adapter into the systemChapter 3
Attaching the cable to an ATM networkChapter 3
Configuring the SunATM software interface:
• Using the interactive atmadmin utilityChapter 4
• Editing the configuration files by handChapter 5
Plumbing the SunATM interfaceChapter 6
Note – If you experience problems during the installation of the SunATM hardware
or software, see Appendix D for troubleshooting procedures and error message
descriptions.
4SunATM 3U CompactPCI Adapter Installation and User’s Guide • February 2001
CHAPTER
2
Installing the SunATM Software
This chapter describes how to install SunATM software from the Solaris SunComputer Systems Supplement CD. You must install the SunATM software before
installing the adapter into your system.
This chapter contains the following sections:
■ “Checking the System for SunATM Software” on page 5
■ “Installing the SunATM Software” on page 6
■ “Configuring the SunATM Interfaces” on page 9
Checking the System for SunATM
Software
Before installing the new SunATM software, check to see if it is already installed on
the system.
▼ To Check for Previously Installed SunATM
Software Packages
● Using the pkginfo command, check your system for the SunATM software
packages.
# /usr/bin/pkginfo | grep SUNWatm
systemSUNWatmSunATM Device Drivers
applicationSUNWatmaSunATM Interim Api Support Software
applicationSUNWatmuSunATM Runtime Support Software
5
■ If you see the pkginfo output above, your system already has the SunATM
software installed. If you are certain these are new software packages installed
from the Solaris Sun Computer Systems Supplement CD, you can install the adapter
as described in Chapter 3.
■ If these packages may have been installed from a previous SunATM installation,
remove them as described in “To Remove the Software Packages Using pkgrm”
on page 8.
■ If your system does not have the SunATM software installed, install the software
as described in “Installing the SunATM Software” on page 6.
Note – Refer to the pkginfo(1) man page for more information about the
command.
Installing the SunATM Software
The table below describes the SunATM software packages included on the Sun
Computer Systems Supplement CD-ROM. Refer to the Solaris Sun Hardware Platform
Guide for more information about the contents of this CD-ROM.
TABLE2-1SunATM Software Packages
PackageDescription
SUNWatmContains the device driver software.
SUNWatmuContains the man pages and the files required to configure an ATM
SNMP management system.
SUNWatmaContains the SunATM interim API libraries and header files.
Note – For basic ATM functionality, the SUNWatm package is the only required
software package.
6SunATM 3U CompactPCI Adapter Installation and User’s Guide • February 2001
▼ To Install the SunATM Software
● Install the SunATM software as described in the Solaris Sun Hardware Platform
Guide included on the Sun Computer Systems Supplement CD-ROM.
The Solaris Sun Hardware Platform Guide contains the software package installation
instructions specific to the Solaris operating environment supported by the software.
The software from the SunATM packages will be installed in the following
directories:
■ SunATM Device Drivers and Utilities (SUNWatm) go into:
■ /kernel/mod
■ /kernel/mod/sparcv9
■ /kernel/drv
■ /etc/init.d
■ /kernel/drv/sparcv9
■ /etc/opt/SUNWconn/atm
■ /etc/rc2.d
■ /etc/opt/SUNWconn/bin
■ SunATM Runtime Support Software (SUNWatmu) goes into:
■ /opt/SUNWconn/atm
■ /opt/SUNWconn/man.
Note – Man pages contained in the SUNWatmu package will be installed in
/opt/SUNWconn/atm/man and will have symbolic links in /opt/SUNWconn/man.
(To view these man pages, add the /opt/SUNWconn/man directory to your system’s
$MANPATH environment variable.) Interim API examples will go into
/opt/SUNWconn/atm/examples.
■ SunATM Interim API (SUNWatma) goes into:
■ /opt/SUNWconn/atm/include
■ /opt/SUNWconn/atm/lib
■ /opt/SUNWconn/include
■ /opt/SUNWconn/lib.
Note – The SunATM adapters are not currently supported on diskless, dataless, or
autoclient systems. The root and /usr file systems must be local for SunATM to
operate.
Chapter 2Installing the SunATM Software7
▼ To Check the Package Installation Using
pkginfo
● After installing the SunATM software, you can check the installation using the
pkginfo command.
The following example shows that pkginfo found the three SunATM software
packages.
# /usr/bin/pkginfo | grep SUNWatm
systemSUNWatmSunATM Device Drivers
applicationSUNWatmaSunATM Interim Api Support Software
applicationSUNWatmuSunATM Runtime Support Software
Refer to the pkginfo(1) man page for more information about the command.
▼ To Check the Package Installation Using pkgchk
● Once the package is installed, you can use the pkgchk command to see if the
installation is complete.
# /usr/sbin/pkgchk SUNWatm
You can specify multiple packages at the command line by separating the package
names with a space. If you do not specify a package identifier, the entire contents of
the machine are checked. Refer to the pkgchk(1M) man page for more information
about the command.
▼ To Remove the Software Packages Using pkgrm
● To remove the SunATM software packages from your system, use the pkgrm
command as superuser.
In this example, the pkgrm command will remove the three SunATM software
packages from the system.
# /usr/sbin/pkgrm SUNWatm SUNWatma SUNWatmu
Refer to the pkgrm(1M) man page for more information about the command.
8SunATM 3U CompactPCI Adapter Installation and User’s Guide • February 2001
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