Sun Microsystems Fire X4200, Fire X4200 M2, Fire X4100, Fire X4100 M2 Installation Manual

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Part No. 819-1155-15 October 2006, Revision A

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Contents

Preface v

1. Setting Up the Server Hardware 1

Installation Overview 1

Installing the Server Into a Rack With Optional Slide-Rails 2

Disassembling the Slide-Rails Before Installation 3

Installing the Mounting Brackets Onto the Server 4

Attaching the Slide-Rail Assemblies to the Rack 5

Installing the Server Into the Slide-Rail Assemblies 6

Installing the Cable Management Assembly 7

Attaching and Routing Cables 11

Verifying Operation of the Slide-Rails and CMA 12

Cabling 13

Powering On and Powering Off the Server 15

To Apply Standby Power for Initial Service Processor Configuration 15

Powering On Main Power Mode 16

Shutting Down Main Power Mode 16

2. Setting Up the Server Software 19

Introduction to the Integrated Lights Out Manager 19

iii

Connecting to the ILOM Service Processor 21

Connecting to ILOM Using a Serial Connection 21

Connecting to ILOM Using an Ethernet Connection 23

Configuring ILOM Ethernet Settings Using DHCP 23

Configuring ILOM Using Static Ethernet Settings 26

Setting Up Platform Operating System and Driver Software 29

3. Configuring the Pre-installed Solaris 10 Operating System 31

Before You Begin 31

Installation Worksheet 31

Configuring the Pre-Installed Solaris 10 Operating System 35

▼ To Connect to the Server Using the Service Processor’s IP Address 36

Redirecting the Console Output to the Video Port (Optional) 37

▼ To Connect to the Server Using a Serial Capture Program 38

Solaris 10 User Documentation 39

Downloading Solaris 10 OS Software 39

Solaris 10 OS Training 39

Index 41

iv Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

Preface

This Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide contains procedures for installing the server in a rack, cabling, and powering on the server. It also contains procedures for connecting to the service processor administrator account. Links to documentation for configuring the preinstalled Solaris 10 software or for installing other supported operating systems are also included.

Related Documentation

For a description of the document set for the Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 servers, see the Where To Find Documentation sheet that is packed with your system and also posted at the product's documentation site. See the following URL, then navigate to your product.

http://www.sun.com/documentation

Translated versions of some of these documents are available at the web site described above in French, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Korean, and Japanese. English documentation is revised more frequently and might be more upto-date than the translated documentation.

For all Sun hardware documentation, see the following URL:

http://www.sun.com/documentation

For Solaris and other software documentation, see the following URL:

http://docs.sun.com

Product Updates

For product updates that you can download for the Sun Fire X4100 or X4200 servers, please visit the following Web site:

http://www.sun.com/servers/entry/x4100/downloads.jsp

This site contains updates for firmware and drivers, as well as CD-ROM .iso images.

Using UNIX Commands

This document might not contain information about basic UNIX®commands and procedures such as shutting down the system, booting the system, and configuring devices. Refer to the following for this information:

■ Software documentation that you received with your system

■ Solaris™ Operating System documentation, which is at:

http://docs.sun.com

Third-Party Web Sites

Sun is not responsible for the availability of third-party web sites mentioned in this document. Sun does not endorse and is not responsible or liable for any content, advertising, products, or other materials that are available on or through such sites or resources. Sun will not be responsible or liable for any actual or alleged damage or loss caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any such content, goods, or services that are available on or through such sites or resources.

vi Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

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Meaning Examples

Edit your.login file. and directories; on-screen computer output

with on-screen computer output

words to be emphasized. Replace command-line variables with real names or values.

Use ls -a to list all files.

% You have mail.

Password:

Read Chapter 6 in the User’s Guide.

These are called class options.

You must be superuser to do this.

To delete a file, type rm filename.

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Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide, part number 819-1155-15

Preface vii

viii Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

CHAPTER

Setting Up the Server Hardware

This chapter contains the following topics:

■ “Installation Overview” on page 1

■ “Installing the Server Into a Rack With Optional Slide-Rails” on page 2

■ “Cabling” on page 13

■ “Powering On and Powering Off the Server” on page 15

Note – The information in this guide applies to the original Sun Fire X4100 and Sun

Fire X4200 servers, and to Sun Fire X4100 M2 and Sun Fire X4200 M2 servers, unless otherwise noted in the text.

Installation Overview

After unpacking your server, perform the following tasks, which are described in the documentation as indicated:

1. If desired, install the server into a rack using orderable slide-rails. See “Installing

the Server Into a Rack With Optional Slide-Rails” on page 2 of this guide.

2. Connect all cables, peripherals, and power cords. See “Cabling” on page 13 of this guide for an illustration of the server’s back panel connector ports.

3. Power on and boot the server as described in “Powering On and Powering Off

the Server” on page 15 of this guide.

4. Connect to the service processor as described in Chapter 2 of this guide.

5. Configure the preinstalled Solaris™ operating system or install a supported operating system of your choice. Refer to “Configuring the Pre-Installed Solaris 10

Operating System” on page 35, or the Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Servers

Operating System Installation Guide (819-1158), or the Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Servers Windows Operating System Installation Guide (819-4346).

6. Customize your server, as needed. Refer to the “System Management” section of the online information system, or the Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Integrated Lights-Out Manager Administration Guide for details.

Installing the Server Into a Rack With Optional Slide-Rails

Perform the procedures in this section, in the order they are listed, to install your server into a four-post rack using the orderable slide-rail option. This set of sliderails has been designed to work with both the Sun Fire™ X4100/X4100 M2 and Sun Fire X4200/X4200 M2 servers. These slide-rails are compatible with a wide range of equipment racks that meet the following standards:

■ Four-post structure (mounting at both front and rear). Two-post racks are not

compatible.

■ Rack horizontal opening and unit vertical pitch conforming to ANSI/EIA 310-D-

1992 or IEC 60927 standards.

■ Distance between front and rear mounting planes between 610 mm and 915 mm

(24 inches to 36 inches).

■ Clearance depth (to front cabinet door) in front of front rack mounting plane at

least 25.4 mm (1 inch).

■ Clearance depth (to rear cabinet door) behind front rack mounting plane at least

800 mm (31.5 inches), or 700 mm (27.5 inches), without cable management arm.

■ Clearance width (between structural supports and cable troughs) between front

and rear mounting planes at least 456 mm (18 inches).

Note – Although the Sun Fire X4100/X4100 M2 server is pictured in the

illustrations, these procedures also apply to the Sun Fire X4200/X4200 M2 server.

Caution – Always load equipment into a rack from the bottom up so that it will not

become top-heavy and tip over. Deploy your rack’s anti-tilt bar to prevent the rack from tipping during equipment installation.

2 Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

Disassembling the Slide-Rails Before Installation

Use this procedure to remove the mounting brackets from the slide-rail assemblies.

1. Unpack the slide-rails.

2. Locate the slide-rail lock at the front of one of the slide-rail assemblies, as shown in

FIGURE 1-1.

3. Squeeze and hold the tabs at the top and bottom of the lock while you pull the mounting bracket out of the slide-rail assembly, until it reaches the stop. See

FIGURE 1-1.

4. Pull the mounting bracket release button toward the front of the mounting bracket, as shown in bracket from the slide-rail assembly.

5. Repeat for the remaining slide-rail assembly.

Mounting bracket release button

FIGURE 1-1, and simultaneously withdraw the mounting

FIGURE 1-1 Disassembling the Slide-Rail Before Installation

Slide-rail lock

Chapter 1 Setting Up the Server Hardware 3

Installing the Mounting Brackets Onto the Server

Use this procedure to install the mounting brackets onto the sides of the server.

1. Position a mounting bracket against the chassis so that the slide-rail lock is at the server front, and the three keyed openings on the mounting bracket are aligned with the three locating pins on the side of the chassis. See

FIGURE 1-2.

Chassis front

Slide-rail lock

FIGURE 1-2 Aligning the Mounting Bracket With the Server Chassis

Mounting bracket

2. With the heads of the three chassis locating pins protruding though the three keyed openings in the mounting bracket, pull the mounting bracket toward the front of the chassis until the mounting-bracket clip locks into place with an audible click. See

FIGURE 1-2.

3. Verify that all three locating pins are trapped in the keyed openings and that the rear locating pin has engaged the mounting-bracket clip. See

4. Repeat to install the remaining mounting bracket on the other side of the server.

Mounting-bracket clip

FIGURE 1-2.

4 Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

Attaching the Slide-Rail Assemblies to the Rack

Use this procedure to install the slide-rail assemblies to the rack.

1. Position a slide-rail assembly in your rack so that the brackets at each end of the slide-rail assembly are on the outside of the front and rear rack posts. See

FIGURE 1-3.

2. Attach the slide-rail assembly to the rack posts.

The method used to attach the slide-rails varies depending on the type of rack:

■ If your rack has threaded mounting holes in the rack posts, first determine

whether the threads are metric or standard, then insert the correct mounting screws through the slide-rail brackets and into the threaded holes.

■ If your rack does not have threaded mounting holes, insert the mounting screws

through both the slide-rail brackets and rack posts, then secure them with the caged nuts.

Rack post

Slide-rail assembly with mounting bracket removed

FIGURE 1-3 Slide-Rail Assembly Mounting to Rack Post

3. Repeat for the remaining slide-rail assembly.

Slide-rail assembly bracket on outside of rack post

Chapter 1 Setting Up the Server Hardware 5

Installing the Server Into the Slide-Rail Assemblies

Use this procedure to install the server chassis, with mounting brackets, into the slide-rail assemblies that are mounted to the rack.

Caution – This procedure requires a minimum of two people because of the weight

of the server. Attempting this procedure alone could result in equipment damage or personal injury.

1. Push the slide-rails into the slide-rail assemblies as far as possible.

2. Raise the server so that the rear ends of the mounting brackets are aligned with the slide-rail assemblies that are mounted in the equipment rack. See

3. Insert the mounting brackets into the slide-rails, then push the server into the rack until the mounting brackets encounter the slide-rail stops (approximately 12 inches or 30 cm).

FIGURE 1-4.

Slide-rail assembly mounted on rack post

Mounting bracket inserted into slide-rail

Slide-rail release button

FIGURE 1-4 Inserting the Server With Mounting Brackets Into the Slide-Rails

6 Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

Slide-rail locks

4. Simultaneously pull and hold the slide-rail release buttons on each mounting bracket while you push the server into the rack. See

FIGURE 1-4. Continue pushing

until the slide-rail locks on the front of the mounting brackets engage the sliderail assemblies.

Caution – Verify that the server is securely mounted in the rack and that the slide-

rails locks are engaged with the mounting brackets before continuing.

Installing the Cable Management Assembly

Use this procedure to install an optional cable management assembly (CMA).

1. Unpack the CMA parts.

2. Take the CMA to the rear of the equipment rack and ensure that you have adequate room to work around the rear of the server.

Note – References to “left” or “right” in this procedure assume that you are facing

the rear of the equipment rack.

3. Locate the CMA rail extension and insert it into the left slide-rail until the extension locks into place with an audible click. See

CMA rail extension

FIGURE 1-5 Inserting the CMA Rail Extension Into the Rear of the Left Slide-Rail

FIGURE 1-5.

Left slide-rail

Chapter 1 Setting Up the Server Hardware 7

4. Verify that the CMA rail extension engages the slide-rail, as shown in FIGURE 1-6.

CMA rail extension

Left slide-rail

FIGURE 1-6 Detail of CMA Rail Extension Inserted Into the Left Slide-Rail

Note – Support the CMA in the remaining installation steps. Do not allow the

assembly to hang by its own weight until it is secured by all three of the attachment points.

5. Insert the CMA’s mounting bracket connector into the right slide-rail until the connector locks into place with an audible click. See

FIGURE 1-7.

8 Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

Right sliderail assembly

Right slide-rail

CMA mounting bracket

FIGURE 1-7 Inserting the CMA Mounting Bracket Into the Rear of the Right Slide-Rail

6. Insert the right CMA slide-rail connector into the right slide-rail assembly until the connector locks into place with an audible click. See

FIGURE 1-8.

CMA slide-rail connector

FIGURE 1-8 Inserting CMA Slide-Rail Connector Into Rear of Right Slide-Rail Assembly

Chapter 1 Setting Up the Server Hardware 9

7. Insert the remaining CMA arm connector into the plastic cutout on the CMA rail

CMA extension arm

(on left slide-rail)

extension, which you installed to the left slide-rail in Step 3. See

FIGURE 1-9.

Ta b

FIGURE 1-9 Connecting the CMA Arm to Rail Extension Connector

8. Gently press the tab in the direction indicated in FIGURE 1-9 to open the cutout

enough to insert the connector. Once you pass the connector through the cutout, release the tab to lock the connector in place.

9. Position the cable hangers in the appropriate mounting holes in the CMA and snap them into place. See

10 Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

FIGURE 1-10.

CMA arm connector

FIGURE 1-10 Installing CMA Cable Hangers

Attaching and Routing Cables

Use this procedure to attach cables to your server and route them through the CMA.

1. Refer to “Cabling” on page 13 for an illustration of the server back panel ports and

a procedure for installing cables to your server.

2. Install cables to your server, as required.

3. Route the cables through the CMA cable hangers.

CMA armCMA cable hanger

Chapter 1 Setting Up the Server Hardware 11

Verifying Operation of the Slide-Rails and CMA

Use this procedure to ensure that the slide-rails and CMA are operating correctly.

Note – Two people are recommended for this procedure: one to move the server in

and out of the rack and one to observe the cables and CMA.

1. Slowly pull the server out of the rack until the slide-rails reach their stops.

2. Inspect the attached cables for any binding or kinks.

3. Verify that the CMA extends fully and does not bind in the slide-rails.

4. Push the server back into the rack, as described below.

When the server is fully extended, you must release two sets of slide-rail stops to return the server to the rack:

a. The first set of stops are levers, located on the inside of each slide-rail, just

behind the rear panel of the server. These levers are labeled “PUSH.” Push in both levers simultaneously and slide the server toward the rack.

The server will travel approximately 15 inches (38 cm) and stop. Verify that the cables and the CMA retract without binding before continuing.

b. The second set of stops are the slide-rail release buttons, located near the front

of each mounting bracket. See the slide-rail release buttons and push the server completely into the rack until both slide-rail locks engage.

5. Adjust the cable hangers and CMA as required.

6. Continue with “Cabling” on page 13.

FIGURE 1-4. Simultaneously push or pull both of

12 Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

Cabling

Attach cables to the back panel connectors of your server as required. See FIGURE 1-11 or FIGURE 1-12.

AC power connectors (2)

FIGURE 1-11 Sun Fire X4100/X4100 M2 Server Back Panel

AC power connectors (2)

Ethernet port NET MGT

SERIAL MGT port

Ethernet port NET MGT

Gigabit Ethernet ports (4)

USB connectors (2)Video connector

Gigabit Ethernet ports (4)

NET MGT

SERIAL MGT port

FIGURE 1-12 Sun Fire X4200/X4200 M2 Server Back Panel

1. If desired, connect a USB keyboard cable to a USB connector.

2. If desired, connect a USB mouse cable to a USB connector.

3. If desired, connect a video monitor cable to the video connector.

Note – Keyboard, mouse, and video are optional with an operating system that

supports headless operation.

USB connectors (2)Video connector

Chapter 1 Setting Up the Server Hardware 13

4. Connect Ethernet cables to the “NET” connectors as required for your Gigabit Ethernet or a management network.

■ The connectors labeled “NET 0” through “NET 3” are Gigabit Ethernet ports.

■ The port labeled “NET MGT” is a 10/100 Ethernet port that can connect your

system to a management network.

5. If desired, connect an RJ-45 serial port cable to the “SERIAL MGT” connector.

Note the following considerations for the serial port and serial port cabling:

■ The default serial port speed is 9600 baud with no flow control.

■ These servers use the same pinout as the RJ45 port on the RSC/ALOM/ALOM

Plus cards on Sun Netra™ and other Sun Fire systems.

■ There is a compatible Sun RJ45-to-DB9 Adapter shipped with the server, part

number 530-3100.

■ An alternative, compatible cable is the CISCO 72-3383-01 console cable.

6. Continue with “Powering On and Powering Off the Server” on page 15.

14 Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

Powering On and Powering Off the Server

You have to apply only standby power to the server at this point so that you can perform initial configuration o f the service processor. Procedures for powering on to main power mode and for shutting down from main power mode are also included in this section.

To Apply Standby Power for Initial Service Processor Configuration

Use this procedure to apply standby power to the service processor (SP) before initial configuration.

Caution – Do not operate the server without all fans, component heatsinks, air

baffles, and the cover installed. Severe damage to server components can occur if operated without adequate cooling mechanisms.

1. Connect grounded AC power cords to the AC power connectors on the back panel of the server and to grounded AC power outlets.

In standby power mode, the Power/OK LED on the front panel flashes, indicating that the SP is working. See

Note – At this point, standby power is supplied only to the Graphics Redirect and

Service Processor (GRASP) board and power supply fans. You can proceed to Chapter 2 of this guide to begin initial configuration. Do not apply main power to the rest of the server until you are ready to install a platform operating system.

2. Continue with initial software setup tasks, as described in Chapter 2 of this guide.

FIGURE 1-13 or FIGURE 1-14 for the LED location.

Chapter 1 Setting Up the Server Hardware 15

Powering On Main Power Mode

● To power on main power for all server components:

a. Verify that power cords have been connected and that standby power is on.

In standby power mode, the Power/OK LED on the front panel flashes. See

FIGURE 1-13 or FIGURE 1-14.

b. Use a ballpoint pen or other stylus to press and release the recessed Power

button on the server front panel.

When main power is applied to the full server, the Power/OK LED next to the Power button lights and remains lit.

Power buttonPower/OK LED

FIGURE 1-13 Sun Fire X4100/X4100 M2 Server Front Panel

Power buttonPower/OK LED

FIGURE 1-14 Sun Fire X4200/X4200 M2 Server Front Panel

Shutting Down Main Power Mode

● To power off the server from main power mode, use one of the following two

methods:

■ Graceful shutdown: Use a ballpoint pen or other stylus to press and release the

Power button on the front panel. This causes Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) enabled operating systems to perform an orderly shutdown of the operating system. Servers not running ACPI-enabled operating systems will shut down to standby power mode immediately.

16 Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

■ Emergency shutdown: Press and hold the Power button for four seconds to force

main power off and enter standby power mode.

When main power is off, the Power/OK LED on the front panel will begin flashing, indicating that the server is in standby power mode.

Caution – To completely power off the server, you must disconnect the AC power

cords from the back panel of the server.

Chapter 1 Setting Up the Server Hardware 17

18 Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

CHAPTER

Setting Up the Server Software

This chapter describes the tasks for initial setup of the server’s service processor and Integrated Lights Out Manager software. This chapter contains these topics:

■ “Introduction to the Integrated Lights Out Manager” on page 19

■ “Connecting to the ILOM Service Processor” on page 21

■ “Setting Up Platform Operating System and Driver Software” on page 29

Introduction to the Integrated Lights Out Manager

The Sun™ Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) provides powerful tools for managing your server.

FIGURE 2-1 Integrated Lights Out Manager Login Page

ILOM consists of four components, three of which are on your host server and one that is on the client system that accesses your host server. The four components are as follows:

■ ILOM SP hardware. Your server is equipped with a Graphics Redirect and

Service Processor (GRASP) board that performs the following functions:

■ Monitors the status and configuration of field-replaceable components of your

server, such as fans, disk drives, and power supplies.

■ Provides serial and Ethernet connections to external terminals or local area

networks (LANs).

■ ILOM SP firmware. Preinstalled on the GRASP board is a library of system

management firmware applications. This ILOM firmware is operating system independent. These firmware applications provide the following system management interfaces into your server:

■ A web-based graphical interface

■ A Secure Shell (SSH) command-line interface

■ An IPMI v2.0 command interface

■ A Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) v1, v2c, or v3 interface

These interfaces call the same underlying system management functions on your GRASP board, so you can choose to work with one or more of these ILOM interfaces to integrate with the other management interfaces running in your data center.

■ Remote Console application. The Remote Console application is a piece of

layered software that allows remote clients to view the graphical console of your host server as though they were directly attached its video connector. The Remote Console is a mirror of the 1024x768 output from the server’s VGA video connector. The remote keyboard, mouse, CD drive or diskette drive will appear as standard USB devices.

Note – The Remote Console application is not required on the client systems, but a

web browser and Sun Java

™

runtime environment version 5.0 or later are required on the client systems. You can download Java for free from http://java.sun.com.

■ Client-side Secure Shell application. To access the ILOM SP through a remote

Secure Shell (SSH), you must install a Secure Shell communications application on the remote client system (server, workstation, or laptop). Many Secure Shell communications applications are available from commercial or open-source distribution. Refer to http://www.openssh.org for information about opensource client-side SSH applications.

Sun Microsystems

™

has configured the ILOM hardware and firmware on your server to reflect the most common default settings used in the field. It is unlikely that you will need to change these defaults.

20 Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

Connecting to the ILOM Service Processor

There are two methods for connecting to the ILOM SP to perform initial setup and configuration. Use the procedure that you prefer:

■ “Connecting to ILOM Using a Serial Connection” on page 21

■ “Connecting to ILOM Using an Ethernet Connection” on page 23

Connecting to ILOM Using a Serial Connection

Use this procedure to establish a serial connection to the ILOM SP so that you can perform initial configuration of ILOM.

Note – This procedure assumes that you have already completed the hardware

setup and have applied standby power to your server, as described in Chapter 1 of this guide.

1. Verify that your terminal, laptop, or terminal server is operational.

2. Configure that terminal device or the terminal emulation software running on a laptop or PC to the following settings:

■ 8N1: eight data bits, no parity, one stop bit

■ 9600 baud

■ Disable hardware flow control (CTS/RTS)

■ Disable software flow control (XON/XOFF)

3. Connect a serial cable from the RJ-45 SERIAL MGT port on the server’s back panel to a terminal device. See

FIGURE 1-11 or FIGURE 1-12.

Chapter 2 Setting Up the Server Software 21

4. Press Enter on the terminal device to establish a connection between that terminal device and the ILOM SP.

The SP eventually displays a login prompt, such as the following example:

SUNSP0003BA84D777 login:

In this example login prompt:

■ The string SUNSP is the same for all SPs.

■ 0003BA84D777 is the Ethernet MAC address of the particular SP. This will be

different for each server.

5. Log in to the ILOM.

a. Type the default user name: root

b. Type the default password: changeme.

Once you have successfully logged in, the SP displays its default command prompt:

You can now run CLI commands to configure ILOM for the server’s user accounts, network settings, access lists, alerts, and so on. For detailed instructions on CLI commands, see the Integrated Lights-Out Manager Administration Guide, 819-1160.

For instructions on conﬁguring static network settings using the CLI, see “Configuring

Static IP Addresses Using the CLI” on page 27.

6. To start the serial console, you can type:

cd /SP/console

start

Note – You can switch back to the SP CLI from the serial console by entering the

Esc ( key sequence.

7. After configuring the server, continue with “Setting Up Platform Operating System

and Driver Software” on page 29.

22 Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

Connecting to ILOM Using an Ethernet Connection

To access the full range of ILOM functionality such as the graphical user interface (GUI), you must connect a LAN to the Ethernet port and configure your Ethernet connection.

ILOM supports Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and static IP addressing.

■ To configure using DHCP, see “Configuring ILOM Ethernet Settings Using

DHCP” on page 23.

■ To configure using a static IP address, see “Configuring ILOM Using Static

Ethernet Settings” on page 26.

Configuring ILOM Ethernet Settings Using DHCP

Note – This procedure assumes that you have already completed the hardware

setup and have applied standby power for your server, as described in Chapter 1 of this guide.

1. Verify that your DHCP server is configured to accept new media access control (MAC) addresses by checking with your system administrator.

2. Connect an Ethernet cable to the server’s RJ-45 NET MGT Ethernet port. See

FIGURE 1-11 or FIGURE 1-12.

If the ILOM SP is not using static IP addresses, it broadcasts a DHCPDISCOVER packet with the ID of its MAC address. A DHCP server on your LAN returns a DHCPOFFER packet containing an IP address and other information. The ILOM SP then manages its “lease” of that IP address that was assigned to it by the DHCP server.

3. Obtain the ILOM SP IP address from one of the following locations. Record the IP address for future reference.

■ CLI commands. The SP has a serial port to which you can attach a terminal

device. If you log in to the SP and enter the CLI command show /SP/network, the SP displays the current IP address.

■ The system BIOS setup screen. Press F2 during bootup, then choose Advanced →

IPMI 2.0 Configuration → Set LAN Configuration → IP address.

■ DHCP server log files. If you use this method, use Step a through Step c below.

Otherwise, skip to Step 4.

Chapter 2 Setting Up the Server Software 23

a. Identify the MAC address of the ILOM SP from one of the following locations

and write it down:

■ CLI commands. The SP has a serial port to which you can attach a terminal

device. If you log in to the SP and type the CLI command show /SP/network, the SP displays the current MAC address.

■ The Customer Information Sheet that is shipped with your server.

■ The system BIOS setup screen. Press F2 during bootup, then choose Advanced

→ IPMI 2.0 Configuration → Set LAN Configuration → MAC address.

b. Log in to your DHCP server and view its DHCP log file.

Note – Different DHCP server applications running on different operating systems

store these log files in different locations. Consult your DHCP system administrator to locate the correct path to the log file.

c. Identify the IP address in the log file that corresponds to the MAC address of

your ILOM SP.

Typically, DHCP log file entries are individual lines with the following commaseparated fields:

ID, Date, Time, Description, IP Address, Host Name, MAC Address

Locate the MAC address of your ILOM SP in the MAC Address (seventh) field of the correct DHCP file entry and record the corresponding value of the IP Address (fifth) field. This is the IP address that you must use to access the system management firmware applications on your ILOM SP.

4. Open a session to the ILOM SP using the IP address that you obtained in Step 3.

You can use the CLI or the GUI interface.

■ To establish a Secure Shell (SSH) connection to the ILOM SP CLI, type the

appropriate connection command in the SSH application. For example, to connect to the SP with the DHCP-assigned IP address of 129.144.82.20, type the following command:

# ssh -l root 129.144.82.20

The default user name is root, which was included in the ssh command. When you are prompted, enter the default password for the SP, changeme. You can then enter commands to manage user accounts or to monitor the status of devices on your server. See the example in

FIGURE 2-2.

24 Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

FIGURE 2-2 Opening a Session With an SSH Command-Line Interface

■ To establish a connection to the ILOM SP web GUI, type the IP address of the

ILOM SP in the browser locator box and press Enter. For example, if the IP address for your ILOM SP was 129.144.02.20, you would enter it as shown in

FIGURE 2-3. The first GUI page prompts you for the default username, root, and

the default password, changeme.

FIGURE 2-3 Opening a Session With a Web GUI

5. After you have entered the user name and password in either the CLI or GUI, you can use the interface to configure your ILOM SP.

For detailed instructions on configuring your system, see the Integrated Lights-Out Manager Administration Guide, 819-1160.

6. Continue with “Setting Up Platform Operating System and Driver Software” on

page 29.

Chapter 2 Setting Up the Server Software 25

Configuring ILOM Using Static Ethernet Settings

As an alternative to having your DHCP server assign an IP address to your ILOM SP, you can also assign a static IP address to it. You can do this by using the web GUI, by using the CLI over the network or serial port, or by using the server’s BIOS Setup Utility. Use the procedure you prefer.

■ “Configuring Static IP Addresses Using the Web GUI” on page 26

■ “Configuring Static IP Addresses Using the CLI” on page 27

■ “Configuring Static IP Addresses Using the BIOS Setup Utility” on page 28

Configuring Static IP Addresses Using the Web GUI

1. Determine the current IP address of the ILOM SP from one of the following locations:

■ CLI command. The SP has a serial port to which you can attach a terminal device.

If you log in to the SP and enter the CLI command show /SP/network, the SP displays the current IP address.

■ The system BIOS setup screen. Press F2 during bootup, then choose Advanced →

IPMI 2.0 Configuration → Set LAN Configuration → IP address.

2. Connect to the ILOM SP through a web browser running on a remote system.

3. Log in to the web GUI using the default user name, root, and the default password, changeme.

4. Choose the Configuration tab and its Network tab to display information about the current network configuration of your ILOM SP. See

FIGURE 2-4.

5. Select the Use the Following IP Address option and type your static IP address information. See the example in

FIGURE 2-4.

26 Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

FIGURE 2-4 Integrated Lights Out Manager Network Settings Page

Configuring Static IP Addresses Using the CLI

1. Log into the CLI using SSH or by connecting to the serial port.

To establish a Secure Shell (SSH) connection to the ILOM CLI, type the appropriate connection command in the SSH application. For example, to connect to the SP with the DHCP-assigned IP address of 129.144.82.20, you would type the following command:

# ssh -l root 129.144.82.20

See the example in

FIGURE 2-2.

2. Type the following commands, using your own addresses in place of the examples below:

(The addresses shown in the commands below are examples.)

cd /SP/network

set pendingipaddress=129.144.82.26

set pendingipnetmask=255.255.255.0

set pendingipgateway=129.144.82.254

set pendingipdiscovery=static

set commitpending=true

Chapter 2 Setting Up the Server Software 27

Configuring Static IP Addresses Using the BIOS Setup Utility

1. Enter the BIOS Setup utility by pressing the F2 key while the system is booting up and performing the power-on self-test (POST).

2. When the BIOS Main menu screen is displayed, select Advanced.

3. From the Advanced menu screen, select IPMI 2.0 Configuration.

4. From the IPMI 2.0 Configuration screen, select LAN Configuration.

5. On the LAN Configuration screen, change the IP Assignment field to Static.

6. Type the static IP address in the IP Address field.

You can also enter the subnet mask and default gateway settings in their respective fields.

7. Select Commit and press Return to commit the changes.

8. Select Refresh and press Return to see your new static IP settings displayed in the Current IP address in BMC field.

9. Press and release the right arrow key until the Exit menu screen is displayed.

10. Follow the instructions on the Exit menu screen to save your changes and exit the Setup utility.

28 Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

Setting Up Platform Operating System and Driver Software

After configuring the ILOM SP with network settings, you can configure the preinstalled Solaris 10 operating system, or install a supported Linux or Windows platform operating system and drivers.

■ If you want to use the preinstalled Solaris 10 operating system, refer to

“Configuring the Pre-Installed Solaris 10 Operating System” on page 35.

■ For details about installing a supported Linux or Solaris OS and the required

drivers, refer to Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Servers Operating System Installation Guide (819-1158).

■ For details about installing a supported Windows OS and the required drivers,

refer to Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Servers Windows Operating System Installation Guide (819-4346).

■ For additional OS considerations specific to this server, also refer to the Sun Fire

X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Servers Product Notes (819-1162) or the Sun Fire X4100 M2 and Sun Fire X4200 M2 Servers Product Notes (819-5038).

Chapter 2 Setting Up the Server Software 29

30 Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

CHAPTER

Configuring the Pre-installed Solaris 10 Operating System

This chapter explains the steps for configuring the Solaris™10 Operating System (OS) that has been pre-installed on your server. The factory-installed version is Solaris 10 6/06 or later.

Note – Unlike with SPARC

installed Solaris 10 image through a monitor when you power on the server. The output of the pre-installed image is directed to a serial console instead of a monitor that is attached to the server.

systems, you will not see the output of the pre-

Before You Begin

Before you begin configuring the pre-installed OS, you need to do the following:

1. Perform initial configuration of the server’s Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) Service Processor (SP) and determine the server’s network settings, as described in “Connecting to the ILOM Service Processor” on page 21.

2. Gather the information that you will need for the configuration, as listed in

“Installation Worksheet” on page 31.

Installation Worksheet

Use the worksheet in TABLE 1 to gather the information that you need to configure the pre-installed Solaris 10 OS. You only need to collect the information that applies to your application of the system.

TABLE 1 Worksheet for Installation

Information for Installation Description or Example

Your Answers: Defaults are noted with an asterisk. (*)

Language Choose from the list of available languages for the

English*

Solaris 10 software.

Locale Choose your geographic region from the list of

available locales.

English (C - 7-bit ASCII)*

Terminal Choose the type of terminal that you are using

from the list of available terminal types.

Network connection Is the system connected to a network? • Networked

• Nonnetworked*

DHCP Can the system use Dynamic Host Configuration

Protocol (DHCP) to configure its network

•Yes

• No*

interfaces?

If you are not using DHCP, note the

IP address If you are not using DHCP, supply the IP address

for the system. Example: 129.200.9.1

network address:

Subnet If you are not using DHCP, is the system part of a

255.255.0.0*

subnet? If yes, what is the netmask of the subnet? Example: 255.255.0.0

IPv6 Do you want to enable IPv6 on this machine? • Yes

• No*

Host name A host name that you choose for the system.

Kerberos Do you want to configure Kerberos security on

this machine? If yes, gather this information:

Default Realm:

Administration Server:

First KDC:

(Optional) Additional KDCs:

32 Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

•Yes

• No*

TABLE 1 Worksheet for Installation (Continued)

Information for Installation Description or Example

Your Answers: Defaults are noted with an asterisk. (*)

Name service: if the system uses a name service, provide the following information.

Name service Which name service should this system use? • NIS+

• NIS

• DNS

• LDAP

• None*

Domain name Provide the name of the domain in which the

system resides.

NIS+ and NIS Do you want to specify a name server or let the

installation program find one?

• Specify One

• Find One*

DNS Provide IP addresses for the DNS server. You must

enter at least one IP address, but you can enter up to three addresses.

You can also enter a list of domains to search when a DNS query is made.

Search Domain: Search Domain: Search Domain:

LDAP Provide the following information about your

LDAP profile:

Profile name:

Profile server:

If you specify a proxy credential level in your LDAP profile, gather this information:

Proxy-Bind Distinguished Name:

Proxy-Bind Password:

Chapter 3 Configuring the Pre-installed Solaris 10 Operating System 33

TABLE 1 Worksheet for Installation (Continued)

Information for Installation Description or Example

Your Answers: Defaults are noted with an asterisk. (*)

Default route Do you want to specify a default route IP address

or let the Solaris installation program find one? The default route provides a bridge that forwards

traffic between two physical networks. An IP address is a unique number that identifies each host on a network.

You have the following choices:

• You can specify the IP address. An /etc/defaultrouter file is created with the specified IP address. When the system is rebooted, the specified IP address becomes the default route.

• You can let the Solaris installation program detect an IP address. However, the system must be on a subnet that has a router that advertises itself by using the ICMP router discovery protocol. If you are using the command-line interface, the software detects an IP address when the system is booted.

• You can choose None if you do not have a router or do not want the software to detect an IP address at this time. The software automatically tries to detect an IP address on reboot.

• Specify One

• Detect One

• None*

Time zone How do you want to specify your default time

zone?

Root password Choose a root password for the system.

34 Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

• Geographic region*

• Offset from GM

• Time zone file

Configuring the Pre-Installed Solaris 10 Operating System

Note – Before you perform this procedure, you need to set up the service processor.

If you have not done so, see “Before You Begin” on page 31.

Use the information that you gathered in “Installation Worksheet” on page 31 as you perform the configuration.

After configuring the ILOM SP, you can configure the pre-installed Solaris 10 operating system (OS) by using another system to connect to the server, or install a Linux or Windows platform operating system. The possible ways to do this are described here:

■ “To Connect to the Server Using the Service Processor’s IP Address” on page 36

If you use this method, you first need to determine the service processor’s IP address and the server must be connected to the network.

■ “To Connect to the Server Using a Serial Capture Program” on page 38

If you use this method, you do not need to determine the service processor’s IP address, but you will need to have a cable connection from the server to the serial port of the serial capture host system.

■ If you want to install a supported Linux or Windows OS and the required drivers,

refer to the Sun Fire X4600 Server Operating System Installation Guide (819-4345). This document also contains procedures for installing the Solaris operating system from media.

■ For additional OS considerations specific to this server, also refer to the Sun Fire

X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Servers Product Notes (819-1162) or the Sun Fire X4100 M2 and Sun Fire X4200 M2 Servers Product Notes (819-5038).

Chapter 3 Configuring the Pre-installed Solaris 10 Operating System 35

▼ To Connect to the Server Using the Service

Processor’s IP Address

Note – This procedure assumes that you have connected the server to your network

through an Ethernet cable.

1. If you have not already done so, determine the service processor’s IP address:

a. Power on main power to the platform by using a stylus to press the recessed

Power button on the front panel.

POST messages appear on your screen as the OS boots up.

b. Initialize the BIOS Setup utility by pressing the F2 key while the system is

performing the power-on self-test (POST).

c. When the main BIOS screen is displayed, select Advanced.

d. When the Advanced screen is displayed, select IPMI 2.0 Configuration.

When the IPMI 2.0 Configuration screen is displayed, select the LAN Configuration menu item.

e. Select the IP Address menu item.

The service processor’s IP address is displayed using the following format:

Current IP address in BMC: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

2. Using a client system, establish a Secure Shell (SSH) connection to the service processor’s IP address.

ssh -l root <sp_ip_address>

3. Log in to the service processor as an Administrator, for example:

4. Start the ILOM console mode by entering the following:

start /SP/console

Only accounts with Administrator privileges are enabled to configure the SP serial port.

5. If you have changed the SP Serial Port default settings, make sure you reset them to the default settings.

6. Follow the Solaris 10 pre-installation on-screen prompts.

7. Use the information gathered in “Installation Worksheet” on page 31 to help you enter the system and network information as you are prompted.

36 Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

The screens that are displayed will vary, depending on the method that you chose for assigning network information to the server (DHCP or static IP address).

After you have entered the system-configuration information, the server completes the boot process and displays the Solaris login prompt.

Redirecting the Console Output to the Video Port (Optional)

Caution – This procedure is intended for advanced users of Solaris only. You can

seriously disrupt the proper functioning of the server or render the server unbootable if you introduce a problem in the bootenv.rc file.

After completing the preceding steps and while logged in to the SP, if you wish to redirect the console output to the video port, run the eeprom command at the prompt with the following arguments:

eeprom output-device=screen eeprom input-device=keyboard

Chapter 3 Configuring the Pre-installed Solaris 10 Operating System 37

▼ To Connect to the Server Using a Serial Capture

Program

1. Use a cable to connect the serial port of the server to the serial port of the serial capture host system.

2. Make sure the communication properties of the serial port of the system are set to the default.

The default settings are 9600 baud, 8N1 (eight data bits, no parity, one stop bit), disable flow control.

3. Start a terminal session to capture the serial port output:

On a client running Solaris OS, type:

$tip -9600 /dev/ttya

On a client running Windows, start a program such as Hyperterminal. On a client running Linux, start a program such as Minicom, a text-based serial

communication program that is included in the Linux distributions. For more information, see the man pages included in the Linux distribution.

4. Log in to the service processor as an Administrator, for example:

5. Start the ILOM SP GUI by entering the following:

start /SP/console

6. Power on main power to the server by using a ball-point pen or other stylus to press the recessed Power button on the front panel.

POST messages appear on your screen as the OS boots up.

7. Follow the Solaris 10 pre-installation on-screen prompts.

8. Use the information gathered in “Installation Worksheet” on page 31 to help you enter the system and network information as you are prompted.

The screens that are displayed will vary, depending on the method that you chose for assigning network information to the server (DHCP or static IP address).

After you have entered the system-configuration information, the server completes the boot process and displays the Solaris login prompt.

38 Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

Solaris 10 User Documentation

You can access the various collections of the Solaris 10 OS user documentation at:

http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/prod/solaris.10

Specifically, you can access the Solaris 10 OS Release and Installation Collection at:

http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/coll/1236.1

Downloading Solaris 10 OS Software

If you need to re-install the Solaris 10 OS after removing it, you can download the CD or DVD image.

■ To download the CD image, see:

http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId= 8&PartDetailId=Sol10-hw1-x86-G-F&TransactionId=try

■ To download the DVD image, see:

http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId= 8&PartDetailId=Sol10-hw1-x86-DVD-G-F&TransactionId=try

Solaris 10 OS Training

Sun provides flexible training options that accommodate your personal schedule and learning style. The training options include instructor-led, web-based online, CDROM and Live Virtual Class. For Solaris 10 Training and Certification options at a glance, please visit:

http://www.sun.com/training/catalog/solaris10.html

Chapter 3 Configuring the Pre-installed Solaris 10 Operating System 39

40 Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

Index

back panel cable connectors 13 back panel illustration 13

cable management assembly 7 cables 13 client-side secure shell 20 CMA assembly 7 connectors, back panel 13

driver updates vi

emergency shutdown 17 Ethernet connection to service processor 23

ﬁrmware updates vi

graceful shutdown 16

ILOM

client-side secure shell 20 conﬁguring with Ethernet 23 conﬁguring with serial 21 conﬁguring with static Ethernet 26

introduction 19 remote console application 20 service processor ﬁrmware 20 service processor hardware 20

software components 20 installation overview 1 installing to a rack 2 Integrated Lights Out Manager, see ILOM

main power, applying 16

OS installation, references 29 overview of installation 1

power

powering off 16

powering on main power 16

powering on standby power 15 product updates vi

rack installation 2 remote console application 20

serial connection to service processor 21 service processor

conﬁguring with Ethernet 23 conﬁguring with serial 21 ﬁrmware 20

hardware 20 shutting down power 16 slide-rail installation 3 standby power, applying 15 static Ethernet conﬁguration 26

42 Sun Fire X4100 and Sun Fire X4200 Installation Guide • October 2006

Sun Microsystems Fire X4200, Fire X4200 M2, Fire X4100, Fire X4100 M2 Installation Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual