The STM70X SUPERVISORs are self-contained
devices which provide microprocessor supervisory functions. A precision voltage reference and
comparator monitors the V
tolerance condition. When an invalid V
tion occurs, the reset output (RST
(or high in the ca se of RST). These devices also
offer a watchdog timer (except for STM708) as
well as a power-fail comparator to provide the sys-
input for an out-of-
CC
CC
condi-
) is forced low
tem with an early warning of impending power failure.
The STM706P is identical to the STM706R, except
its reset output is active-high.
These devices are available in a standard 8-pin
SOIC package or a space-saving 8-pin TSSOP
package.
A logic low on /MR asserts the reset output. Reset
remains asserted as long as MR
MR returns high. This active-low input has an internal
pull-up. It can be driven from a TTL or CMOS logic line,
or shorted to ground with a switch. Leave open if
unused.
Watchdog Input.
If WDI remains high or low for 1.6sec, the internal
watchdog timer runs out and reset (or WDO
triggered. The internal watchdog timer clears while
reset is asserted or when WDI sees a rising or falling
edge.
The watchdog function cannot be disabled by allowing
the WDI pin to float.
Watchdog Output.
goes low when a transition does not occur on
WDO
WDI within 1.6sec, and remains low until a transition
occurs on WDI (indicating the watchdog interrupt has
been serviced). WDO
below the reset threshold; however, unlike the reset
output, WDO
reset threshold.
Note: For those devices with a WDO
watchdog timeout will not trigger reset unless WDO
connected to MR
goes high as soon as VCC exceeds the
1
2
3
4
also goes low when VCC falls
.
NC
8
PFO
7
PFI
6
V
5
is low and for t
SS
AI08840
) is
output, a
rec
after
is
5/25
STM706/706P/708
Pin
NameFunctionSTM706PSTM706STM708
SO8 TSSOP8 SO8 TSSOP8 SO8 TSSOP8
Active-Low Reset Output.
Pulses low for t
––7171RST
71––82RST
242424
464646PFI
575757PFO
353535
––––68NCNo Connect.
whenever VCC is below the reset threshold or when MR
is a logic low. It remains low for t
rises above the reset threshold, the watchdog triggers a
reset, or MR
Active-High Reset Output.
Inverse of RST
V
Supply Voltage.
CC
PFI Power-fail Input.
When PFI is less than V
PFO remains high. Connect to ground if unused.
PFO Power-fail Output.
When PFI is less than V
PFO remains high. Leave open if unused.
V
Ground.
SS
when triggered, and stays low
rec
after either VCC
rec
goes from low to high.
.
, PFO goes low; otherwise,
PFI
, PFO goes low; otherwise,
PFI
Figure 8. Block Diagram (STM706/706P)
WDI
V
CC
V
MR
PFI
Note: 1. For STM 7 06P only.
CC
WDI
Transitional
Detector
V
RST
V
WATCHDOG
PFI
TIMER
COMPARE
COMPARE
t
rec
Generator
WDO
RST(RST)
PFO
AI08829
(1)
6/25
Figure 9. Block Diagram (STM708)
V
CC
V
CC
MR
STM706/706P/708
V
RST
COMPARE
t
rec
Generator
RST
RST
PFI
Figure 10. Hardware Hookup
Unregulated
Voltage
R1
R2
V
PFI
COMPARE
Regulator
V
V
CC
IN
0.1µF
From Microprocessor
Push-button
V
CC
WDI
PFI
MR
STM70X
(1)
WDO
PFO
RST
RST
PFO
AI08830
(1)
To Microprocessor IRQ
To Microprocessor NMI
(2)
To Microprocessor Reset
Note: 1. For STM706/706P.
2. For ST M 706P/708.
AI08843
7/25
STM706/706P/708
OPERATION
Reset Output
The STM70X SUPERVI SOR asserts a reset signal to the MCU whenever V
set threshold (V
(if WDO
is connected to M R), or when the Push-
button Reset Input (MR
), a watchdog time-out o ccurs
RST
) is taken low. RST is guar-
anteed to be a log ic lo w (log ic hig h for S T M70 6P/
708) for V
CC
< V
down to VCC =1V for TA = 0°C
RST
to 85°C.
During power-up, once V
threshold an internal timer keeps RST
reset time-out period, t
rec
returns high.
drops below the reset threshold, RST goes
If V
CC
low. Each time RST
is asserted, it stays low for at
least the reset time-out period (t
goes below the reset threshold the internal timer
clears. The reset timer starts when V
above the reset threshold.
Push-button Reset Input
A logic low on MR
asserted while MR
asserts reset. Reset remains
is low, and for t
30., page 18) after it returns high. The MR
has an internal 40kΩ pull-up resistor, allowing it to
be left open if not used. This input can be driven
with TTL/CMOS-logic levels or with open-drain/
collector outputs. Connect a normally open momentary switch from MR
ual reset function; external debounce circuitry is
not required. If MR
is driven from long cables or
the device is used in a noisy environment, connect
a 0.1µF capacitor from M R
ditional noise immunity. MR
when not used.
V
CC
Watchdog Input (STM706/706P)
The watchdog timer can be used to detect an outof-control MCU. If the MCU does not toggle the
Watchdog Input (WDI) within t
Watchdog Output pin (WDO
ternal 1.6sec timer is cleared by either:
1. a reset pulse, or
2. by toggling WDI (high-to-low or low-to-high),
which can detect pulses as short as 50ns.
See F igure 31., page 18 for STM706/706 P.
The timer remains cleared and does not count for
as long as reset is asserted. As soon as reset is released, the timer starts counting.
goes below the re-
CC
exceeds the reset
CC
low for the
. After this interval RST
). Any time V
rec
rec
CC
(see Figure
CC
returns
input
to GND to create a man-
to GND to provide ad-
may float, or be tied to
(1.6sec), the
WD
) is asserted. The in-
Watchdog Output (STM706/706P)
When V
drops below the reset threshold, WDO
CC
will go low even if the wa tchdog timer has not yet
timed out. However, unlike the reset output, WDO
goes high as soon as VCC exceeds the reset
thres h old. W DO
pulse by connecting it to the MR
may be used to generate a reset
input.
Power-fail Input/Output
The Power-fail Input (PFI) is compared to an internal reference voltage (independent from the V
RST
comparator). If PFI is less than the power-fail
threshold (V
), the Power-Fail Output (PFO) will
PFI
go low. This function is intended for use as an undervoltage detector to signal a failing power supply. Typically PFI is connected through an external
voltage divider (see Figure 10. , page 7) to either
the unregulated DC input (if it is a vailable) or the
regulated output of the V
regulator. The voltage
CC
divider can be set up such that the voltage at PFI
falls below V
regulated V
several milliseconds before the
PFI
input to the STM70X or the micro-
CC
processor drops below the minimum operating
voltage.
If the comparator is unused, PFI should be connected to V
and PFO left unconnected. PFO
SS
may be connected to MR on t he STM70X s o that
a low voltage on PFI will gene ra te a reset output.
Ensuring a Valid Reset Output Down to
=0V
V
CC
When V
falls below 1V, the state of the RST out-
CC
put can no longer be guaranteed, and becomes
essentially an open circuit. If a high value pulldown resistor is added to the RST
pin, the output
will be held low during this condition. A resistor value of approximately 100kΩ will be large enough to
not load the output under operating conditions, but
still sufficient to pull RST
to ground during this low
voltage condition (see Figure 11).
Figure 11. Reset Output Valid to Ground
Circuit
STM70X
RST
R1
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AI08844
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