The M48Z35/Y ZEROPOWER® RAM is a 32 K x 8, non-volatile static RAM that integrates
power-fail deselect circuitry and battery control logic on a single die. The monolithic chip is
available in two special packages to provide a highly integrated battery-backed memory
solution.
The M48Z35/Y is a non-volatile pin and function equivalent to any JEDEC standard 32 K x 8
SRAM. It also easily fits into many ROM, EPROM, and EEPROM sockets, providing the
non-volatility of PROMs without any requirement for special WRITE timing or limitations on
the number of WRITEs that can be performed. The 28-pin 600 mil DIP CAPHAT
the M48Z35/Y silicon with a long life lithium button cell in a single package.
™
houses
The 28-pin 330 mil SOIC provides sockets with gold plated contacts at both ends for direct
connection to a separate SNAPHAT
®
housing containing the battery. The unique design
allows the SNAPHAT battery package to be mounted on top of the SOIC package after the
completion of the surface mount process. Insertion of the SNAPHAT housing after reflow
prevents potential battery damage due to the high temperatures required for device surfacemounting. The SNAPHAT housing is keyed to prevent reverse insertion.
The SOIC and battery packages are shipped separately in plastic anti-static tubes or in tape
& reel form.
For the 28-lead SOIC, the battery package (i.e. SNAPHAT) part number is “M4Z28BR00SH1.”
Figure 1.Logic diagram
V
CC
A0-A14
W
15
M48Z35
M48Z35Y
E
8
DQ0-DQ7
G
V
SS
Doc ID 2608 Rev 105/24
AI01616D
DescriptionM48Z35, M48Z35Y
Table 1.Signal names
A0-A14Address inputs
DQ0-DQ7Data inputs / outputs
EChip enable input
GOutput enable input
WWRITE enable input
V
CC
V
SS
Figure 2.DIP connections
Figure 3.SOIC connections
Supply voltage
Ground
A14V
1
A12
2
A7
3
A6
4
A5
5
A4
6
A3
7
8
9
10
11
M48Z35
M48Z35Y
A2
A1
A0
DQ0
12
DQ2
13
14
SS
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
CC
W
A13
A8
A9
A11
G
A10
E
DQ7
DQ6
DQ5DQ1
DQ4
DQ3V
AI01617D
A14V
A12
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
DQ0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
M48Z35Y
8
9
10
11
12
DQ2
SS
13
14
6/24Doc ID 2608 Rev 10
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
CC
W
A13
A8
A9
A11
G
A10
E
DQ7
DQ6
DQ5DQ1
DQ4
DQ3V
AI02303C
M48Z35, M48Z35YDescription
Figure 4.Block diagram
A0-A14
LITHIUM
CELL
VOLTAGE SENSE
AND
SWITCHING
CIRCUITRY
V
CC
POWER
V
PFD
32K x 8
SRAM ARRAY
V
SS
DQ0-DQ7
E
W
G
AI01619B
Doc ID 2608 Rev 107/24
Operating modesM48Z35, M48Z35Y
2 Operating modes
The M48Z35/Y also has its own power-fail detect circuit. The control circuitry constantly
monitors the single 5 V supply for an out of tolerance condition. When V
tolerance, the circuit write protects the SRAM, providing a high degree of data security in the
midst of unpredictable system operation brought on by low V
. As VCC falls below
CC
approximately 3 V, the control circuitry connects the battery which maintains data until valid
power returns.
Table 2.Operating modes
ModeV
Deselect
WRITEV
READV
READV
DeselectV
Deselect≤ V
1. See Table 6 on page 12 for details.
SO
CC
4.75 to 5.5 V
or
4.5 to 5.5 V
to V
PFD
SO
(min)
(1)
(1)
EGWDQ0-DQ7Power
V
IH
IL
IL
IL
XXXHigh ZCMOS standby
XXXHigh ZBattery backup mode
XXHigh ZStandby
XVILD
V
V
V
IL
IH
IH
V
IH
IN
D
OUT
High ZActive
is out of
CC
Active
Active
Note:X = V
or VIL; VSO = Battery backup switchover voltage.
IH
2.1 READ mode
The M48Z35/Y is in the READ mode whenever W (WRITE enable) is high, E (chip enable) is
low. The device architecture allows ripple-through access of data from eight of 264,144
locations in the static storage array. Thus, the unique address specified by the 15 address
inputs defines which one of the 32,768 bytes of data is to be accessed. Valid data will be
available at the data I/O pins within address access time (t
signal is stable, providing that the E
access times are not met, valid data will be available after the latter of the chip enable
access time (t
The state of the eight three-state data I/O signals is controlled by E
activated before t
the address inputs are changed while E
for output data hold time (t
ELQV
) after the last address input
AVQ V
and G access times are also satisfied. If the E and G
) or output enable access time (t
GLQV
).
and G. If the outputs are
, the data lines will be driven to an indeterminate state until t
AVQ V
and G remain active, output data will remain valid
) but will go indeterminate until the next address access.
AXQX
AVQ V
. If
8/24Doc ID 2608 Rev 10
M48Z35, M48Z35YOperating modes
Figure 5.READ mode AC waveforms
tAVAV
A0-A14
E
G
DQ0-DQ7
Note:WRITE enable (W
tAVQVtAXQX
tELQV
tELQX
tGLQV
tGLQX
) = High.
VAL ID
tEHQZ
tGHQZ
VAL ID
Table 3.READ mode AC characteristics
M48Z35/Y
SymbolParameter
t
AVAV
t
AVQ V
t
ELQV
t
GLQV
t
ELQX
t
GLQX
t
EHQZ
t
GHQZ
t
AXQX
1. Valid for ambient operating temperature: TA = 0 to 70 °C; VCC = 4.75 to 5.5 V or 4.5 to 5.5 V (except where noted).
2. CL = 100 pF.
3. CL = 5 pF.
READ cycle time70ns
(2)
Address valid to output valid70ns
(2)
Chip enable low to output valid70ns
(2)
Output enable low to output valid35ns
(3)
Chip enable low to output transition5ns
(3)
Output enable low to output transition5ns
(3)
Chip enable high to output Hi-Z25ns
(3)
Output enable high to output Hi-Z25ns
(2)
Address transition to output transition10ns
(1)
MinMax
AI00925
Unit–70
Doc ID 2608 Rev 109/24
Operating modesM48Z35, M48Z35Y
2.2 WRITE mode
The M48Z35/Y is in the WRITE mode whenever W and E are low. The start of a WRITE is
referenced from the latter occurring falling edge of W
earlier rising edge of W
must return high for a minimum of t
or E. The addresses must be held valid throughout the cycle. E or W
from chip enable or t
EHAX
to the initiation of another READ or WRITE cycle. Data-in must be valid t
end of WRITE and remain valid for t
afterward. G should be kept high during WRITE
WHDX
cycles to avoid bus contention; although, if the output bus has been activated by a low on E
and G
, a low on W will disable the outputs t
WLQZ
Figure 6.WRITE enable controlled, WRITE AC waveforms
tAVAV
or E. A WRITE is terminated by the
from WRITE enable prior
WHAX
DVW H
prior to the
after W falls.
A0-A14
tAVEL
E
tAVWL
W
tWLQZ
DQ0-DQ7
VAL ID
tAVWH
tWLWH
tDVWH
Figure 7.Chip enable controlled, WRITE AC waveforms
tAVAV
A0-A14
tAVEL
VAL ID
tAVEH
tELEH
tWHAX
tWHQX
tWHDX
DATA INPUT
AI00926
tEHAX
E
tAVWL
W
DQ0-DQ7
tDVEH
10/24Doc ID 2608 Rev 10
tEHDX
DATA INPUT
AI00927
M48Z35, M48Z35YOperating modes
Table 4.WRITE mode AC characteristics
M48Z35/Y
SymbolParameter
(1)
MinMax
t
AVAV
t
AVW L
t
AVEL
t
WLWH
t
ELEH
t
WHAX
t
EHAX
t
DVW H
t
DVEH
t
WHDX
t
EHDX
(2)(3)
t
WLQZ
t
AVW H
t
AVEH
(2)(3)
t
WHQX
1. Valid for ambient operating temperature: TA = 0 to 70 °C; VCC = 4.75 to 5.5 V or 4.5 to 5.5 V (except where noted).
= 5 pF (see Figure 10 on page 15).
2. C
L
goes low simultaneously with W going low, the outputs remain in the high impedance state.
3. If E
WRITE cycle time70ns
Address valid to WRITE enable low0ns
Address valid to chip enable low0ns
WRITE enable pulse width50ns
Chip enable low to chip enable high55ns
WRITE enable high to address transition0ns
Chip enable high to address transition0ns
Input valid to WRITE enable high30ns
Input valid to chip enable high30ns
WRITE enable high to input transition5ns
Chip enable high to input transition5ns
WRITE enable low to output Hi-Z25ns
Address valid to WRITE enable high60ns
Address valid to chip enable high60ns
WRITE enable high to output transition5ns
Unit–70
2.3 Data retention mode
With valid VCC applied, the M48Z35/Y operates as a conventional BYTEWIDE™ static
RAM. Should the supply voltage decay, the RAM will automatically power-fail deselect, write
protecting itself when V
become high impedance, and all inputs are treated as “don't care.”
Note:A power failure during a WRITE cycle may corrupt data at the currently addressed location,
but does not jeopardize the rest of the RAM's content. At voltages below V
user can be assured the memory will be in a write protected state, provided the V
is not less than t
. The M48Z35/Y may respond to transient noise spikes on VCC that reach
F
into the deselect window during the time the device is sampling V
of the power supply lines is recommended.
When V
drops below VSO, the control circuit switches power to the internal battery which
CC
preserves data. The internal button cell will maintain data in the M48Z35/Y for an
accumulated period of at least 10 years (at 25°C) when V
As system power returns and V
power supply is switched to external V
V
(min) plus t
V
PFD
PFD
(max).
REC
For more information on battery storage life refer to the application note AN1012.
falls within the V
CC
rises above VSO, the battery is disconnected, and the
CC
CC
PFD
(max), V
(min) window. All outputs
PFD
is less than VSO.
CC
. Write protection continues until VCC reaches
(min). Normal RAM operation can resume t
Doc ID 2608 Rev 1011/24
(min), the
PFD
CC
. Therefore, decoupling
CC
after VCC exceeds
REC
fall time
Operating modesM48Z35, M48Z35Y
Figure 8.Power down/up mode AC waveforms
V
CC
V
(max)
PFD
V
(min)
PFD
VSO
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
tF
tPD
VAL IDVAL ID
(PER CONTROL INPUT)
tFB
tDR
tRB
DON'T CARE
HIGH-Z
tR
trec
RECOGNIZEDRECOGNIZED
(PER CONTROL INPUT)
Table 5.Power down/up AC characteristics
SymbolParameter
t
PD
(2)
t
F
t
FB
t
R
t
RB
t
rec
1. Valid for ambient operating temperature: TA = 0 to 70 °C; VCC = 4.75 to 5.5 V or 4.5 to 5.5 V (except where noted).
2. V
PFD
VCC passes V
3. V
PFD
E or W at VIH before power down0µs
V
(max) to V
(3)
(max) to V
(min) to VSS fall time of less than tFB may cause corruption of RAM data.
PFD
V
(min) to VSS VCC fall time10µs
PFD
V
(min) to V
PFD
VSS to V
V
PFD
(max) to inputs recognized40200ms
PFD
(min) fall time of less than tF may result in deselection/write protection not occurring until 200 µs after
PFD
(min).
PFD
(min) VCC fall time300µs
PFD
(max) VCC rise time10µs
PFD
(min) V
CC
(1)
MinMaxUnit
rise time1µs
AI01168C
Table 6.Power down/up trip points DC characteristics
SymbolParameter
V
PFD
V
SO
t
DR
1. Valid for ambient operating temperature: TA = 0 to 70 °C; VCC = 4.75 to 5.5V or 4.5 to 5.5V (except where noted).
2. At 25 °C, VCC = 0 V.
Power-fail deselect voltage
Battery backup switchover voltageM48Z35/Y3.0V
(2)
Expected data retention time10Years
Note:All voltages referenced to V
(1)
SS
M48Z354.54.64.75V
M48Z35Y4.24.354.5V
.
12/24Doc ID 2608 Rev 10
MinTypMaxUnit
M48Z35, M48Z35YOperating modes
2.4 VCC noise and negative going transients
ICC transients, including those produced by output switching, can produce voltage
fluctuations, resulting in spikes on the V
capacitors are used to store energy which stabilizes the V
bypass capacitors will be released as low going spikes are generated or energy will be
absorbed when overshoots occur. A ceramic bypass capacitor value of 0.1 µF (see Figure 9)
is recommended in order to provide the needed filtering.
In addition to transients that are caused by normal SRAM operation, power cycling can
generate negative voltage spikes on V
one volt. These negative spikes can cause data corruption in the SRAM while in battery
backup mode. To protect from these voltage spikes, ST recommends connecting a Schottky
diode from V
CC
to V
(cathode connected to VCC, anode to VSS). (Schottky diode 1N5817
SS
is recommended for through hole and MBRS120T3 is recommended for surface mount).
Figure 9.Supply voltage protection
V
CC
bus. These transients can be reduced if
CC
that drive it to values below VSS by as much as
CC
V
bus. The energy stored in the
CC
CC
0.1µFDEVICE
V
SS
AI02169
Doc ID 2608 Rev 1013/24
Maximum ratingsM48Z35, M48Z35Y
3 Maximum ratings
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the absolute maximum ratings table may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operating sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
Table 7.Absolute maximum ratings
SymbolParameterValueUnit
T
Ambient operating temperature0 to 70°C
A
SNAPHAT® top–40 to 85°C
T
STG
Storage temperature (VCC off, oscillator off)
CAPHAT® DIP–40 to 85°C
SOH28–55 to 125°C
(1)(2)
T
SLD
V
V
CC
I
P
1. For DIP package, soldering temperature of the IC leads is to not exceed 260 °C for 10 seconds.
Furthermore, the devices shall not be exposed to IR reflow nor preheat cycles (as performed as part of
wave soldering). ST recommends the devices be hand-soldered or placed in sockets to avoid heat
damage to the batteries.
2. For SOH28 package, lead-free (Pb-free) lead finish: reflow at peak temperature of 260 °C (the time above
255 °C must not exceed 30 seconds).
Lead solder temperature for 10 seconds260°C
Input or output voltages–0.3 to 7.0V
IO
Supply voltage–0.3 to 7.0V
Output current20mA
O
Power dissipation1W
D
Caution:Negative undershoots below –0.3 V are not allowed on any pin while in the battery backup
mode.
Caution:Do NOT wave solder SOIC to avoid damaging SNAPHAT
®
sockets.
14/24Doc ID 2608 Rev 10
M48Z35, M48Z35YDC and AC parameters
4 DC and AC parameters
This section summarizes the operating and measurement conditions, as well as the DC and
AC characteristics of the device. The parameters in the following DC and AC characteristic
tables are derived from tests performed under the measurement conditions listed in Tabl e 8 :
Operating and AC measurement conditions. Designers should check that the operating
conditions in their projects match the measurement conditions when using the quoted
parameters.
Table 8.Operating and AC measurement conditions
ParameterM48Z35M48Z35YUnit
Supply voltage (VCC)4.75 to 5.54.5 to 5.5V
Ambient operating temperature (T
Load capacitance (CL)100100pF
Input rise and fall times≤ 5≤ 5ns
Input pulse voltages0 to 30 to 3V
Input and output timing ref. voltages1.51.5V
Note:Output Hi-Z is defined as the point where data is no longer driven.
)0 to 700 to 70°C
A
Figure 10. AC measurement load circuit
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
CL includes JIG capacitance
645Ω
CL = 100pF or
5pF
1.75V
Table 9.Capacitance
SymbolParameter
C
C
IO
1. Effective capacitance measured with power supply at 5 V. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
2. Outputs deselected.
3. At 25 °C.
Input capacitance-10pF
IN
(3)
Input / output capacitance-10pF
(1)(2)
MinMaxUnit
AI03211
Doc ID 2608 Rev 1015/24
DC and AC parametersM48Z35, M48Z35Y
Table 10.DC characteristics
≤ V
IH
CC
(1)
CC
MinMaxUnit
±1µA
±5µA
3mA
SymbolParameterTest condition
(2)
I
LI
I
LO
I
CC
I
CC1
I
CC2
V
V
V
OL
V
OH
1. Valid for ambient operating temperature: TA = 0 to 70 °C; VCC = 4.75 to 5.5 V or 4.5 to 5.5 V (except where noted).
2. Outputs deselected.
Input leakage current0 V ≤ VIN ≤ V
(2)
Output leakage current0 V ≤ V
OUT
Supply currentOutputs open50mA
Supply current (standby) TTLE = V
Supply current (standby) CMOSE = VCC – 0.2 V3mA
Input low voltage–0.30.8V
IL
Input high voltage2.2VCC + 0.3V
IH
Output low voltageIOL = 2.1 mA0.4V
Output high voltageIOH = –1 mA2.4V
16/24Doc ID 2608 Rev 10
M48Z35, M48Z35YPackage mechanical data
5 Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK
®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
Table 12.SOH28 – 28-lead plastic small outline, battery SNAPHAT
data
Symbol
TypMinMaxTypMinMax
A3.050.120
A10.050.360.0020.014
A22.342.690.0920.106
B0.360.510.0140.020
C0.150.320.0060.012
D17.7118.490.6970.728
E8.238.890.3240.350
e1.27––0.050––
eB3.203.610.1260.142
H11.5112.700.4530.500
L0.411.270.0160.050
a0°8°0°8°
N2828
CP0.100.004
A2
CP
D
E
H
A
eB
C
LA1α
SOH-A
®
, pack. mech.
mminches
18/24Doc ID 2608 Rev 10
M48Z35, M48Z35YPackage mechanical data
Figure 13. SH – 4-pin SNAPHAT® housing for 48 mAh battery, package outline
Note:Drawing is not to scale.
Table 13.SH – 4-pin SNAPHAT
Symbol
TypMinMaxTypMinMax
A9.780.385
A16.737.240.2650.285
A26.486.990.2550.275
A30.380.015
B0.460.560.0180.022
D21.2121.840.8350.860
E14.2214.990.5600.590
eA15.5515.950.6120.628
eB3.203.610.1260.142
L2.032.290.0800.090
A1
A
eA
D
E
®
housing for 48 mAh battery, pack. mech. data
B
eB
A3
mminches
A2
L
SHZP-A
Doc ID 2608 Rev 1019/24
Package mechanical dataM48Z35, M48Z35Y
Figure 14.SH – 4-pin SNAPHAT® housing for 120 mAh battery, package outline
Note:Drawing is not to scale.
Table 14.SH – 4-pin SNAPHAT
Symb
TypMinMaxTypMinMax
A10.540.415
A18.008.510.3150.335
A27.248.000.2850.315
A30.380.015
B0.460.560.0180.022
D21.2121.840.8350.860
E17.2718.030.6800.710
eA15.5515.950.6120.628
eB3.203.610.1260.142
L2.032.290.0800.090
A1
A
eA
D
E
®
housing for 120 mAh battery, pack. mech. data
B
eB
A3
L
mminches
A2
SHZP-A
20/24Doc ID 2608 Rev 10
M48Z35, M48Z35YPart numbering
6 Part numbering
Table 15.Ordering information scheme
Example:M48Z35Y–70MH1E
Device type
M48Z
Supply voltage and write protect voltage
(1)
= VCC = 4.75 to 5.5 V; V
35
35Y = VCC = 4.5 to 5.5 V; V
Speed
–70 = 70 ns
Package
PC = PCDIP28
(2)
= SOH28
MH
= 4.5 to 4.75 V
PFD
= 4.2 to 4.5 V
PFD
Temperature range
1 = 0 to 70 °C
Shipping method
For SOH28:
®
E = Lead-free ECOPACK
package, tubes
F = Lead-free ECOPACK® package, tape & reel
For PCDIP28:
blank = Tubes
1. The M48Z35 part is offered with the PCDIP28 (CAPHAT) package only.
2. The SOIC package (SOH28) requires the SNAPHAT® battery package which is ordered separately under
the part number “M4Zxx-BR00SH1” in plastic tubes (see Table 16).
Caution:Do not place the SNAPHAT battery package “M4Zxx-BR00SH1” in conductive foam as it will
drain the lithium button-cell battery.
For other options, or for more information on any aspect of this device, please contact the
ST sales office nearest you.
Table 16.SNAPHAT
Part numberDescriptionPackage
M4Z28-BR00SH1Lithium battery (48 mAh) SNAPHAT
M4Z32-BR00SH1Lithium battery (120 mAh) SNAPHAT
®
battery table
®
®
SH
SH
Doc ID 2608 Rev 1021/24
Environmental informationM48Z35, M48Z35Y
7 Environmental information
Figure 15. Recycling symbols
This product contains a non-rechargeable lithium (lithium carbon monofluoride chemistry)
button cell battery fully encapsulated in the final product.
Recycle or dispose of batteries in accordance with the battery manufacturer's instructions
and local/national disposal and recycling regulations.
22/24Doc ID 2608 Rev 10
M48Z35, M48Z35YRevision history
8 Revision history
Table 17.Document revision history
DateRevisionChanges
Aug-19991First issue
21-Apr-20001.1SH and SH28 packages for 2-pin and 2-socket removed
10-May-20012Reformatted; added temperature information (Ta b le 9 , 10, 3, , 5, 6)
29-May-20022.1Modified reflow time and temperature footnotes (Ta b le 7 )
02-Apr-20033v2.2 template applied; test condition updated (Ta bl e 6 )
03-Mar-20044Reformatted; updated with Lead-free information (Ta b le 7 , 15)
20-Aug-20045Reformatted; remove references to ‘crystal’ (cover page)
09-Jun-20056
02-Nov-20077
25-Mar-20098
19-Aug-20109Updated Section 3, Tab l e 1 1 ; reformatted document.
07-Jun-201110
Removal of SNAPHAT®, industrial temperature sales types (Ta b l e 3, ,
5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 15)
Reformatted; added lead-free second level interconnect information to
cover page and Section 5: Package mechanical data; updated Ta bl e 7 ,
15, 16.
Updated Ta b le 7 , text in Section 5: Package mechanical data; added
Section 7: Environmental information.
Updated footnote 1 of Table 7: Absolute maximum ratings; updated
Section 7: Environmental information.
Doc ID 2608 Rev 1023/24
M48Z35, M48Z35Y
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