Stihl MSE 140 C, MSE 160 C, MSE 180 C, MSE 200 C, MSE 220 C Instruction Manual
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STIHL MSE 140 C, 160 C, 180 C, 200 C
Instruction Manual
Original Instruction ManualPrinted on chlorine-free paper
Printing inks contain vegetable oils, paper can be recycled.
© ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG, 2013
0458-181-0121. VA4.G13.
0000000346_009_GB
MSE 140 C, MSE 160 C, MSE 180 C, MSE 200 C
English
1
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This instruction manual is protected by copyright. All rights reserved, especially the rights to reproduce, translate and process
with electronic systems.
Contents
Dear Customer,
Thank you for choosing a quality
engineered STIHL product.
It has been built using modern
production techniques and
comprehensive quality assurance.
Every effort has been made to ensure
your satisfaction and troublefree use of
the product.
Please contact your dealer or our sales
company if you have any queries
concerning this product.
Your
Dr. Nikolas Stihl
Guide to Using this Manual 2
Safety Precautions and Working
Techniques 2
Cutting Attachment 14
Mounting the Bar and Chain (front
chain tensioner) 14
Mounting the Bar and Chain (side
chain tensioner) 15
Mounting the Bar and Chain (quick
chain tensioner) 16
Tensioning the Saw Chain (front
chain tensioner) 18
Tensioning the Saw Chain (side
chain tensioner) 19
Tensioning the Saw Chain (quick
chain tensioner) 19
Checking Chain Tension 19
Chain Lubricant 20
Filling Chain Oil Tank 20
Checking Chain Lubrication 21
Coasting Brake 21
Chain Brake 21
Connecting to Power Supply 22
Switching On 22
Switching Off 23
Overload Cutout 23
Operating Instructions 24
Taking Care of the Guide Bar 24
Motor Cooling 25
Storing the Machine 25
Checking and Replacing the Chain
Sprocket 26
Maintaining and Sharpening the
Saw Chain 26
Maintenance and Care 30
Minimize Wear and Avoid Damage 31
Main Parts 32
Specifications 33
Special Accessories 34
Ordering Spare Parts 35
Maintenance and Repairs 35
Disposal 35
EC Declaration of Conformity 36
Quality Certification 37
General Power Tool Safety
Warnings 38
MSE 140 C, MSE 160 C, MSE 180 C, MSE 200 C
English
2
Pictograms
All the pictograms attached to the
machine are shown and explained in this
manual.
Symbols in text
WARNING
Warning where there is a risk of an
accident or personal injury or serious
damage to property.
NOTICE
Caution where there is a risk of
damaging the machine or its individual
components.
Engineering improvements
STIHL's philosophy is to continually
improve all of its products. For this
reason we may modify the design,
engineering and appearance of our
products periodically.
Therefore, some changes, modifications
and improvements may not be covered
in this manual.
Observe all application local safety
regulations, standards and ordinances.
If you have not used this power tool
model before: Have your dealer or other
experienced user show you how to
operate your power tool or attend a
special course in its operation.
Minors should never be allowed to use a
power tool.
Keep bystanders, especially children,
and animals away from the work area.
When the power tool is not in use, shut it
off so that it does not endanger others.
Secure it against unauthorized use,
disconnect the plug from the power
supply.
The user is responsible for avoiding
injury to third parties or damage to their
property.
Do not lend or rent your unit without the
instruction manual. Be sure that anyone
using it understands the information
contained in this manual.
The use of noise emitting power tools
may be restricted to certain times by
national or local regulations.
To operate the power tool you must be
rested, in good physical condition and
mental health. If you have any condition
that might be aggravated by strenuous
work, check with your doctor before
operating a power tool.
Do not operate the power tool if you are
under the influence of any substance
(drugs, alcohol) which might impair
vision, dexterity or judgment.
To reduce the risk of accidents or injury,
put off the work in poor weather
conditions (rain, snow, ice, wind).
Only cut wood or wooden objects.
It must not be used for any other
purpose because of the increased risk of
accidents and damage to the machine.
Never attempt to modify the power tool
in any way since this may result in
accidents or damage to the power tool.
To reduce the risk of accidents, always
disconnect the plug from the power
supply before carrying out any work on
the power tool.
Unsuitable extension cords can be
extremely dangerous.
Guide to Using this Manual Safety Precautions and
Working Techniques
Because this chain saw is
a high-speed wood-cutting tool with very sharp
cutters and powered by
electricity, some special
safety precautions must
be observed in addition to
those that generally apply
when working with an axe
or hand saw.
It is important you read
and understand the
instruction manual before
first use and keep the
manual in a safe place for
future reference. Nonobservance of the
instruction manual may
result in serious or even
fatal injury.
MSE 140 C, MSE 160 C, MSE 180 C, MSE 200 C
English
3
Make sure that the conductor cross
section (wire gauge) of extension cords
meets the minimum requirements – see
chapter on "Connecting to Power
Supply".
Only use tools, guide bars, chains, chain
sprockets and accessories that are
explicitly approved for this power tool
model by STIHL or are technically
identical. If you have any questions in
this respect, consult a servicing dealer.
Use only high quality parts and
accessories in order to avoid the risk of
accidents and damage to the unit.
STIHL recommends the use of STIHL
original tools, guide bars, chains, chain
sprockets and accessories. They are
specifically designed to match your
model and meet your performance
requirements.
Never attempt to modify your power tool
in any way since this may increase the
risk of personal injury. STIHL excludes
all liability for personal injury and
damage to property caused while using
unauthorized attachments.
Do not use a pressure washer to clean
the power tool. The solid jet of water
may damage parts of the power tool.
Do not spray the power tool with water.
Clothing and Equipment
Wear proper protective clothing and
equipment.
Avoid clothing that could get caught on
branches or brush or moving parts of the
machine. Do not wear a scarf, necktie or
jewelry. Tie up and confine long hair
(e.g. with a hair net, cap, hard hat, etc.).
STIHL offers a comprehensive range of
personal protective clothing and
equipment.
Transporting the Power Tool
Before carrying the saw, even for short
distances, switch it off, engage the chain
brake, fit the chain scabbard and
remove the plug from the wall outlet.
Always carry the power tool by the front
handle, never by the power cord,
keeping the guide bar behind you.
Transporting by vehicle: Properly secure
your power tool to prevent turnover,
chain oil spillage and damage.
Before Starting Work
Check that your power tool is properly
assembled and in good condition – refer
to appropriate chapters in the instruction
manual.
– Voltage and frequency of the
machine (see rating plate) and the
voltage and frequency of your
power supply must be the same.
– Check the connecting cord, plug,
extension cord and safety devices
for damage. Never use damaged
cords, couplings and plugs or
connecting cords that do not comply
with regulations.
– The plugs and couplings of
extension cords must be
splashproof.
– To reduce the risk of stumbling,
position and mark the connecting
cord so that it cannot be damaged
or endanger others.
– Switch/trigger locked in position
when lockout button is not
depressed.
– Check operation of chain brake,
front hand guard
– Correctly mounted guide bar
– Correctly tensioned chain
– Never attempt to modify the controls
or safety devices in any way.
Clothing must be sturdy
but allow complete freedom of movement. Wear
snug-fitting clothing with
cut retardant inserts – an
overall and jacket combination, do not wear a
work coat.
Wear steel-toed safety
boots with cut retardant
inserts and non-slip
soles.
Wear a safety hard hat
where there is a danger
of head injuries from falling objects. Wear safety
glasses or face shield
and hearing protection,
e.g. earplugs or ear
muffs.
Wear heavy-duty gloves.
MSE 140 C, MSE 160 C, MSE 180 C, MSE 200 C
English
4
– Keep the handles dry and clean –
free from oil and resin – for safe
control of the power tool.
– Make sure the motor housing is not
damaged.
To reduce the risk of accidents and
personal injury, do not operate your
power tool if it is not properly assembled
and in good condition.
The connecting cord, mains plug and
switch are particularly important. Never
use damaged cords and plugs or
connecting cords that do not comply with
regulations.
When you use an extension cord, make
sure the plug and coupling are
waterproof or positioned in such a way
that they cannot come into contact with
water.
The wall outlet must be equipped with a
ground-fault circuit breaker or such a
device must be installed between the
wall outlet and the power tool. Contact
an electrician for further information.
Do not drive over, squash or jerk the
connecting cord. Protect it from heat, oil
and sharp edges.
Make sure that the conductor cross
section (wire gauge) of extension cords
meets the minimum requirements – see
chapter on "Connecting to Power
Supply".
To reduce the risk of electric shock:
– Always connect the power tool to a
properly installed wall outlet.
– Make sure the extension cord used
complies with the regulations for the
intended application.
– Check that the insulation of the
power cord, extension cord, plug
and coupling is in good condition.
Holding and Controlling the Power Tool
Always hold your power tool firmly with
both hands: Right hand on the rear
handle, left hand on front handle, even if
you are left-handed.
During Operation
Make sure you always have good
balance and secure footing.
In case of imminent danger or in an
emergency, release the trigger switch
immediately.
Your power tool is designed to be
operated by one person only. Do not
allow other persons in the work area.
Position the connecting and extension
cords correctly:
– Do not chafe on edges, pointed or
sharp objects
– Do not squeeze through gaps in
doors or windows
– If cords are twisted – unplug the
power tool and straighten them out
– Always unwind the extension cord
completely from the cable drum to
reduce the risk of fire from
overheating.
– The extension cord must always be
behind you. To reduce the risk of
stumbling, position and mark the
cord so that it cannot be damaged
or endanger others.
– Keep the connecting cord so that it
cannot be touched by the rotating
chain.
When switching on, check that the chain
is not touching any object or the ground.
Do not leave you power tool out in the
rain and do not operate it as long as it is
damp.
Take special care in slippery conditions
– damp, snow, ice, on slopes, uneven
ground and freshly debarked logs.
Watch out for obstacles such as tree
stumps, roots and ditches which could
cause you to trip or stumble.
If the connecting cord is
damaged, immediately
disconnect the plug from
the power supply to avoid
the risk of electric shock.
001BA094 LA
The drive motor is not
waterproof. To reduce
the risk of a short circuit
or electrocution, never
work with the power tool
in the rain or in wet or
very damp locations.
MSE 140 C, MSE 160 C, MSE 180 C, MSE 200 C
English
5
Do not work alone – keep within calling
distance of others in case help is
needed.
Be particularly alert and cautious when
wearing hearing protection because
your ability to hear warnings (shouts,
alarms, etc.) is restricted.
To reduce the risk of accidents, take a
break in good time to avoid tiredness or
exhaustion.
The dusts (e.g. sawdust) produced
during operation may be dangerous to
health. If dust levels are very high, wear
a suitable respirator.
Your power tool is equipped with a
system designed to quickly stop the saw
chain – it comes to an immediate
standstill as soon as you release the
trigger switch.
Check this function at regular short
intervals. Do not operate your chain saw
if the chain continues to run after you
release the trigger switch – see
"Coasting Brake" – risk of injury. Contact
your servicing dealer.
Never jerk the connecting cord to
disconnect it from the wall outlet. To
unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord.
Be sure your hands are dry before
touching the plug or power cord.
Check the saw chain at regular short
intervals during operation or
immediately if there is a noticeable
change in cutting behavior:
– Switch off the motor, wait for the
chain to come to a standstill,
disconnect the plug from the power
supply.
– Check condition and proper
mounting.
– Check sharpness.
Do not touch the chain while the engine
is running. If the chain becomes jammed
by an obstacle, switch off the motor
immediately and disconnect the plug
from the power supply before attempting
to free the obstruction.
Always switch off the motor and remove
the plug it from the wall outlet before
replacing the chain. This avoids the risk
of injury from the chain starting
unintentionally.
To reduce the risk of fire, do not smoke
while operating or standing near your
power tool.
Always unplug your power tool from the
wall outlet when it is not in use – this
helps avoid accidential start-up.
If your power tool is subjected to
unusually high loads for which it was not
designed (e.g. heavy impact or a fall),
always check that it is in good condition
before continuing work – see also
"Before Starting Work".
Make sure the safety devices are
working properly. Do not continue
operating your power tool if it is
damaged. In case of doubt, have the unit
checked by your servicing dealer.
Reactive Forces
The most common reactive forces that
occur during cutting are: kickback,
pushback and pull-in.
Dangers of kickback
Kickback occurs when the saw is
suddenly thrown up and back in an
uncontrolled arc towards the operator.
Kickback can result in
serious or fatal injury.
001BA075 LÄ
MSE 140 C, MSE 160 C, MSE 180 C, MSE 200 C
English
6
Kickback occurs, e.g.
– when the upper quadrant of the bar
nose unintentionally contacts wood
or another solid object, e.g. when
another limb is touched accidentally
during limbing.
– when the chain at the nose of the
guide bar is pinched in the cut.
QuickStop chain brake
This device reduces the risk of injury in
certain situations – it cannot prevent
kickback. If activated, the brake stops
the saw chain within a fraction of a
second – for a description of this device
refer to chapter on "Chain Brake" in this
manual.
To reduce the risk of kickback
– Work cautiously and avoid
situations which could cause
kickback.
– Hold the saw firmly with both hands
and maintain a secure grip.
– Be aware of the location of the guide
bar nose at all times.
– Do not cut with the bar nose.
– Take special care with small, tough
limbs, they may catch the chain.
– Never cut several limbs at once.
– Do not overreach.
– Never cut above shoulder height.
– Use extreme caution when re-
entering a previous cut.
– Do not attempt plunge cuts if you
are not experienced in this cutting
technique.
– Be alert for shifting of the log or
other forces that may cause the cut
to close and pinch the chain.
– Always cut with a correctly
sharpened, properly tensioned
chain – the depth gauge setting
must not be too large.
– Use a low kickback chain and a
narrow radius guide bar.
Pull-in (A)
Pull-in occurs when the chain on the
bottom of the bar is suddenly pinched,
caught or encounters a foreign object in
the wood. The reaction of the chain pulls
the saw forward – always hold the
spiked bumper securely against the tree
or limb.
Pushback (B)
Pushback occurs when the chain on the
top of the bar is suddenly pinched,
caught or encounters a foreign object in
the wood. The reaction of the chain
drives the saw straight back toward the
operator. To avoid pushback.
– Be alert to situations that may cause
the top of the guide bar to be
pinched
– Do not twist the guide bar in the cut.
Exercise extreme caution
– with leaners
– with trees that have fallen
unfavorably between other trees
and are under strain
Do not work with the chain saw in such
circumstances. Use block and tackle,
cable winch or tractor.
Pull out exposed and cleared logs.
Select clear area for cutting.
Deadwood (dry, decayed or rotted
wood) represents a considerable risk
that is difficult to assess. Identifying the
extent of the dangers is complicated, if
not impossible. Use aids such as a cable
winch or tractor in such cases.
001BA257 KN
001BA037 KN
A
001BA038 KN
B
MSE 140 C, MSE 160 C, MSE 180 C, MSE 200 C
English
7
When felling in the vicinity of roads,
railways, power lines, etc., take extra
precautions. If necessary, inform the
police, utility company or railway
authority.
Cutting
Work calmly and carefully – in daylight
conditions and only when visibility is
good. Stay alert so as not to endanger
others.
Use the shortest possible guide bar: The
chain, guide bar and chain sprocket
must match each other and your saw.
Position the saw so that your body is
clear of the cutting attachment.
Use your chain saw for cutting only. It is
not designed for prying or shoveling
away limbs, roots or other objects.
Do not underbuck freely hanging limbs.
To reduce the risk of injury, take special
care when cutting shattered wood
because of the risk of injury from slivers
being caught and thrown in your
direction.
Make sure your power tool does not
touch any foreign materials: Stones,
nails, etc. may be flung off, damage the
saw chain or cause the saw to kick back
unexpectedly.
When cutting with the bottom of the
guide bar (overbucking): Never work
without the spiked bumper because the
saw may pull you forwards and off
balance. Always engage the spiked
bumper in the wood first and then start
cutting.
Start the cut with the chain running at full
speed.
Feed during the cut:
– Carefully raise the rear handle.
– Control the saw with the front
handle.
– Use the spiked bumper as a pivot.
Re-positioning in the cut:
– Carefully withdraw the saw until the
spiked bumper is clear of the log.
– Continue cutting by carefully
applying pressure to the front
handle.
– Re-engage the spiked bumper.
Always pull the saw out of the cut with
the chain running.
Note when reaching the end of a cut that
the saw is no longer supported in the
kerf. You have to take the full weight of
the unit since it might otherwise go out of
control.
If on a slope, stand on the uphill side of
the log. Watch out for rolling logs.
When working at heights:
– Always use a lift bucket
– Never work on a ladder or in a tree
– Never work on an insecure support
– Do not work above shoulder height
– Never operate your power tool with
one hand
001BA082 KN
001BA124 LA
001BA125 LA
001BA074 LÄ
MSE 140 C, MSE 160 C, MSE 180 C, MSE 200 C
English
8
Felling
Do not attempt felling unless you have
been trained in the necessary
techniques. To reduce the risk of
accidents and injury, do not attempt
felling or limbing if you are not an
experienced chain saw user.
Gasoline chain saws are more suitable
than electric saws for felling and limbing.
The freedom of movement necessary for
this work is restricted by the connecting
cord.
Your electric chain saw is unsuitable for
cutting in blowdown areas and must not
be used for such work.
However, if a tree is to be felled and
limbed with an electric saw against this
recommendation, it is essential to
observe the following instructions.
Observe all country-specific regulations
on felling techniques.
Check that there are no other persons in
the felling area – other than helpers.
Make sure no-one is endangered by the
falling tree – the noise of your engine
may drown any warning calls.
Maintain a distance of at least 2 1/2 tree
lengths from the next felling site.
Determine direction of fall and escape
paths
Select gap in stand into which you want
the tree to fall.
Pay special attention to the following
points:
– The natural lean of the tree
– Any unusually heavy limb structure,
damage
– The wind direction and speed – do
not fell in high winds
– Sloping ground
– Neighboring trees
– Snow load
– Soundness of tree – take special
care if trunk is damaged or in case
of deadwood (dry, decayed or rotted
wood)
– The extension cord must not be
looped. It must be long enough to be
laid is wide-radius curves. It must
not be under tension and must lie
flat on the ground over its whole
length.
A Direction of fall
B Escape paths
– Establish paths of escape for
everyone concerned – opposite to
direction of fall at about 45°.
– Remove all obstacles from escape
paths.
– Place all tools and equipment a safe
distance away from the tree, but not
on the escape paths.
– Always keep to the side of the falling
tree and only walk away along the
preplanned escape path.
– On steep slopes, plan escape
routes parallel to the slope.
– When walking away along the
escape path, watch out for falling
limbs and watch the top of the tree.
001BA088 LÄ
2
/
1
2
1 1
/
1
2
B
001BA040 KN
A
45°
45°
B
MSE 140 C, MSE 160 C, MSE 180 C, MSE 200 C
English
9
Preparing work area at base of tree
– First clear the tree base and work
area from interfering limbs and
brush to provide a secure footing.
– Clean lower portion of tree base
(e.g. with an axe) – sand, stones
and other foreign objects will dull the
saw chain.
– Remove large buttress roots: Make
the vertical cut first, then the
horizontal – but only if the wood is
sound
Making felling notch
There are several approved methods for
making the felling notch – observe
country-specific regulations on felling
techniques.
The felling notch (C) determines the
direction of fall.
STIHL recommends the following
method:
N Make the horizontal cut – check the
direction of fall.
N Make angle cut at about 45°.
N Check the felling notch and correct it
if necessary.
Important:
– Felling notch at a right angle to the
planned direction of fall.
– As close to the ground as possible.
– Cut to a depth of about 1/5 to 1/3 of
the trunk diameter.
Sapwood cuts
Sapwood cuts in long-fibered softwood
help prevent sapwood splintering when
the tree falls. Make cuts at both sides of
the trunk at same height as bottom of
felling notch to a depth of about 1/10 of
trunk diameter. On large diameter trees,
cut to no more than width of guide bar.
Do not make sapwood cuts if wood is
diseased.
001BA146 KN
001BA143 KN
C
C
001BA150 KN
MSE 140 C, MSE 160 C, MSE 180 C, MSE 200 C
English
10
Felling
Shout a warning before starting the
felling cut.
N Make the felling cut (D) slightly
higher than bottom of the felling
notch.
– Cut horizontally.
– Leave approx. 1/10 of the tree
diameter uncut between the felling
cut and the felling notch. This is the
hinge.
Drive wedges into the felling cut in good
time. Use only wooden, aluminum or
plastic wedges. Never steel, which can
damage the chain and cause kickback.
The hinge (E) helps control the falling
tree.
– Do not cut through the hinge – you
could lose control of the direction of
fall – this could result in an accident.
– Leave a broader hinge on rotten
trees.
Shout a second warning immediately
before the tree falls.
Small diameter trees: Simple fan cut
N Apply the spiked bumper behind the
hinge – pivot the saw around this
point - only as far as the hinge. The
spiked bumper rolls against the
trunk.
001BA144 KN
D
D
001BA145 KN
E
E
001BA147 KN
MSE 140 C, MSE 160 C, MSE 180 C, MSE 200 C
English
11
Large diameter trees: Sectioning
method
If the diameter of the tree is greater than
the length of the guide bar, use the
sectioning method.
1. First cut
Nose of guide bar should enter
wood just behind the hinge – hold
the saw horizontally and swing it as
far as possible, using the bumper
spike as a pivot – avoid
repositioning the saw more than
necessary.
2. When repositioning the saw for the
next cut, keep the guide bar fully
engaged in the kerf to keep the
felling cut straight – apply the spiked
bumper again, and so on.
3. Insert a wedge (3) in the cut.
4. Last cut: Apply the spiked bumper
as for the simple fan cut – do not cut
through the hinge.
Special cutting techniques
Plunge cuts and heartwood cuts require
special training and experience.
Plunge cutting
– For felling leaners
– For relieving cuts during bucking
– For DIY projects
N Use a low kickback chain and
exercise particular caution
1. Begin cut by applying the lower
portion of the guide bar nose – do
not use upper portion because of –
risk of kickback. Cut until depth of
kerf is twice the width of the guide
bar.
2. Swing saw slowly into plungecutting position – take care because
of the risk of kickback or pushback.
3. Make the plunge cut very carefully.
Danger of pushback.
Heartwood cut
– If tree diameter is more than twice
the length of the guide bar.
– If a large portion of heartwood
remains uncut on large diameter
trees.
001BA148 KN
1
4
2
1
2
3
001BA179 KN
MSE 140 C, MSE 160 C, MSE 180 C, MSE 200 C
English
12
– On trees that are difficult to fell (oak,
beech), to prevent heartwood
splintering and maintain planned
direction of fall.
– On soft deciduous trees to relieve
tension in lying log and prevent
slivers in the center of the hinge
being torn out of the log.
N Make the plunge cut in the center of
the felling notch – there is a danger
of pushback at this point – then
swing the bar in the direction of the
arrow.
Limbing
Do not attempt limbing unless you have
been trained in the necessary
techniques. To reduce the risk of
accidents and injury, do not attempt
felling or limbing if you are not an
experienced chain saw user.
– Use a low kickback chain.
– Work with the saw supported
wherever possible.
– Do not stand on the log while
limbing it.
– Do not cut with the bar nose.
– Watch for limbs which are under
tension.
– Never cut several limbs at once.
– The extension cord must not be
looped. It must be long enough to be
laid is wide-radius curves. It must
not be under tension and must lie
flat on the ground over its whole
length.
When cutting small logs
– Use a sturdy and stable support –
sawhorse.
– Never hold the log with your leg or
foot.
– Never allow another person to hold
the log or help in any other way.
Lying or standing logs under tension
Always make cuts in the correct
sequence (first at the compression
side (1), then at the tension side (2), the
saw may otherwise pinch or kick back –
risk of injury.
N Make relieving cut at the
compression side (1)
N Make bucking cut at the tension
side (2)
Be wary of pushback when making
bucking cut from the bottom upwards
(underbuck).
NOTICE
Do not cut a lying log at a point where it
is touching the ground because the saw
chain will otherwise be damaged.
Ripping cut
Cutting technique in which the spiked
bumper is not used – risk of pull-in – start
the cut with the guide bar at the
shallowest possible angle – take extra
care since there is an increased danger
of kickback.
1
001BA151 KN
2
1
001BA152 KN
2
001BA189 KN
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