Stihl MS 150 TC, MS 193 T, MS 201 TC-M, MS 201 T Instruction Manual

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STIHL MS 150 TC
Instruction Manual Notice d’emploi
G Instruction Manual
1 - 44
F Notice d’emploi
Original Instruction ManualPrinted on chlorine-free paper
Printing inks contain vegetable oils, paper can be recycled.
© ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG, 2016
0458-561-8221-B. VA1.E16.
0000006201_010_GB
MS 150 TC
English
1
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This instruction manual is protected by copyright. All rights reserved, especially the rights to reproduce, translate and process with electronic systems.
Contents
Dear Customer, Thank you for choosing a quality
engineered STIHL product. It has been built using modern
production techniques and comprehensive quality assurance. Every effort has been made to ensure your satisfaction and troublefree use of the product.
Please contact your dealer or our sales company if you have any queries concerning this product.
Your
Dr. Nikolas Stihl
Guide to Using this Manual 2 Safety Precautions 3 Reactive Forces 9 Working Techniques 10 Cutting Attachment 11 Mounting the Bar and Chain 12 Tensioning the Saw Chain (side
chain tensioner) 13 Checking Chain Tension 14 Fuel 14 Fueling 15 Chain Lubricant 17 Filling Chain Oil Tank 17 Checking Chain Lubrication 18 Chain Brake 18 Starting / Stopping the Engine 19 Operating Instructions 22 Taking Care of the Guide Bar 23 Cleaning the Air Filter 24 Engine Management 24 Adjusting the Carburetor 25 Spark Plug 26 Storing the Machine 27 Checking and Replacing the Chain
Sprocket 27 Maintaining and Sharpening the
Saw Chain 28 Maintenance and Care 32 Main Parts 34 Specifications 36 Special Accessories 37 Ordering Spare Parts 37
Maintenance and Repairs 37 Disposal 38 Important Safety Instructions 38 Key to Symbols 40 STIHL Limited Emission Control
Warranty Statement 41 CSA Standard 43
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This Instruction Manual refers to a STIHL chain saw, also called a machine in this Instruction Manual.
Pictograms
Pictograms that appear on the machine are explained in this Instruction Manual.
Depending on the machine and equipment version, the following pictograms may appear on the machine.
Symbols in text
WARNING
Warning where there is a risk of an accident or personal injury or serious damage to property.
NOTICE
Caution where there is a risk of damaging the machine or its individual components.
Engineering improvements
STIHL's philosophy is to continually improve all of its products. For this reason we may modify the design, engineering and appearance of our products periodically.
Therefore, some changes, modifications and improvements may not be covered in this manual.
Guide to Using this Manual
Fuel tank; fuel mixture of gasoline and engine oil
Tank for chain oil; chain oil
Engage and release chain brake
Coasting brake
Direction of chain travel
Ematic; chain oil flow adjustment
Tension saw chain
Intake air baffle: winter operation
Intake air baffle: summer operation
Handle heating
Actuate decompression valve
Actuate manual fuel pump
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General
Observe all applicable local safety regulations, standards and ordinances.
The use of noise emitting power tools may be restricted to certain times by national or local regulations.
If you have not used this model before: Have your dealer or other experienced user show you how to operate your machine or attend a special course in its operation.
Minors should never be allowed to use a chainsaw. Exceptions to this rule are young persons older than 16 who have been trained in special cutting techniques with the tree surgery saw.
Keep bystanders, especially children, and animals away from the work area.
The user is responsible for avoiding injury to third parties or damage to their property.
Do not lend or rent your chain saw without the instruction manual. All users must be specially trained in tree surgery work with a tree surgery saw and be familiar with this model and its operation.
To operate a chain saw you must be rested, in good physical condition and mental health. If you have any condition that might be aggravated by strenuous work, check with your doctor before operating a chainsaw.
Do not operate the chain saw if you are under the influence of any substance (drugs, alcohol) which might impair vision, dexterity or judgment.
To reduce the risk of accidents or injury, put off the work in poor weather conditions (rain, snow, ice, wind).
Persons with pacemakers only: The ignition system of your chainsaw produces an electromagnetic field of a very low intensity. This field may
interfere with some pacemakers. To reduce health risks, STIHL recommends that persons with pacemakers consult their physician and the pacemaker manufacturer before operating this power tool.
Intended Use
Tree surgery chainsaws are special­purpose saws equipped with a top handle. They are designed specifically for tree surgery and maintenance in the crown of the standing tree.
Chainsaw operators must be properly secured while working in a tree (e.g. lift bucket, personal safety equipment, safety harness).
The chainsaw may be used for cutting wood and wooden objects only.
It must not be used for any other purpose because of the increased risk of accidents.
They must not be used for felling trees or cutting firewood. Normal chainsaws with wider spaced handles are recommended for such operations.
Never attempt to modify your saw in any way since this may increase the risk of personal injury. STIHL excludes all liability for personal injury and damage to property caused while using unauthorized attachments.
This chainsaw is designed for tree maintenance work, e.g. pruning small branches. For this reason it comes standard without a spiked bumper. A spiked bumper (available as special accessory) may be mounted if required.
Safety Precautions
This special chain saw shall be used only by persons who are trained in special cutting and working techniques.
Due to the special handle design (closely spaced handles) there is an increased risk of injury using this kind of saw (cut injuries due to uncon­trolled reactive forces of the chain saw). Special safety precautions must be observed to reduce the risk of personal injury when working with a chainsaw because of the very high chain speed and very sharp cutters.
It is important that you read the instruction man­ual before first use and keep it in a safe place for future reference. Non­observance of the instruction manual may result in serious or even fatal injury.
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Clothing and Equipment
Wear proper protective clothing and equipment.
Avoid clothing that could get caught on branches or brush or moving parts of the saw. Do not wear a scarf, necktie or jewelry. Tie up and confine long hair (e.g. with a hair net, cap, hard hat, etc.).
WARNING
Wear a face shield and make sure it is a good fit. A face shield alone does not provide adequate eye protection.
Wear hearing protection, e.g. earplugs or ear muffs.
Wear a safety hard hat with chin strap where there is a danger of head injuries from falling objects.
STIHL offers a comprehensive range of personal protective clothing and equipment.
Use personal fall protection equipment. Use only certified equipment that is
suitable for the application concerned. Check the condition of the equipment
before each use and replace any damaged parts.
Transporting
Always stop the engine, engage the chain brake and fit the chain guard (scabbard) before carrying the saw short distances. This avoids the risk of the chain running unintentionally.
Always carry the saw by the control handle – with the hot muffler away from your body – the guide bar must point to the rear. To reduce the risk of serious burn injuries, avoid touching hot parts of the machine, especially the surface of the muffler.
In vehicles: Properly secure your saw to prevent turnover, fuel spillage and damage.
Cleaning
Clean plastic parts with a cloth. Harsh detergents can damage the plastic.
Clean the dust and dirt off the machine – do not use any grease solvents for this purpose.
Clean the ventilation slots if necessary. Do not use a high-pressure cleaner to
clean the machine. The hard jet of water can damage parts of the machine.
Accessories
Only use those tools, guide bars, chains, chain sprockets, accessories or technically equivalent components that have been approved by STIHL for this machine. If you have any questions in this respect, consult a servicing dealer. Use only high quality tools and accessories. Otherwise, there may be a risk of accidents and damage to the machine.
STIHL recommends the use of genuine STIHL tools, guide bars, chains, chain sprockets and accessories. They are specifically designed to match your model and meet your performance requirements.
Clothing must be sturdy but allow complete free­dom of movement. Wear snug-fitting clothing with cut retardant inserts for the feet, legs and fore­arms – a safety combination, not a coat.
Wear steel-toed safety boots with cut retardant inserts and non-slip soles.
To reduce the risk of eye injuries, wear snug-fitting safety glasses in accord­ance with European Standard EN 166. Make sure the safety glasses are a good fit.
Wear heavy-duty work gloves made of durable material (e.g. leather) – with cut-retardant inserts.
0012BA024 KN
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Refuelling
Switch off the engine before refuelling. Never refuel the machine while the
engine is still hot – the fuel may spill over – risk of fire!
Open the fuel filler cap carefully so that any excess pressure is relieved gradually and fuel does not splash out.
The machine may only be refuelled in a well ventilated place. Clean the machine immediately if fuel is spilled. Do not spill fuel over your clothing – contaminated clothing must be changed immediately.
The machines can be equipped with the following filler caps as standard:
Cliplock filler cap (bayonet-type)
This helps reduce the risk of unit vibrations causing an incorrectly tightened filler cap to loosen or come off and spill quantities of fuel.
Before Starting Work
Check that your saw is properly assembled and in good condition – refer to appropriate chapters in the instruction manual.
Check the fuel system for leaks,
paying special attention to visible parts such as the tank cap, hose connections and the manual fuel pump (on machines so equipped). If there are any leaks or damage, do not start the engine – risk of fire. Have your saw repaired by a servicing dealer before using it again.
Check operation of chain brake,
front hand guard
Correctly mounted guide bar Correctly tensioned chain The trigger and trigger lockout must
move freely and spring back to the idle position when they are released.
Master Control lever must move
easily to STOP, 0 or
Check that the spark plug boot is
secure – a loose boot may cause arcing that could ignite combustible fumes and cause a fire.
Never attempt to modify the controls
or safety devices in any way.
Keep the handles dry and clean –
free from oil and dirt – for safe control of the saw.
Make sure there is sufficient fuel
and chain oil in the tanks.
To reduce the risk of personal injury, do not operate your saw if it is damaged or not properly assembled.
Starting the Saw
Start the saw on level ground only. Make sure you have a firm footing. Hold the saw firmly. To reduce the risk of injury from the rotating chain, check that the cutting attachment is not touching any object or the ground .
The chainsaw is a one-person saw. Do not allow other persons in the work area – even when starting.
Do not attempt to start the saw when the saw chain is in a cut.
Starting the saw in a tree is very dangerous since the user may lose control of the machine – risk of injury.
The tree surgery saw should be checked, fueled, started and warmed up by an assistant on the ground before it is transported up to the operator in the tree.
Start the engine at least 3 meters from the fueling spot, outdoors only.
To reduce risk of chain rotation and personal injury, lock the chain with the chain brake before starting.
Do not drop start the power tool – start the engine as described in the instruction manual.
Gasoline is an extremely flammable fuel – keep clear of naked flames and fire – do not spill any fuel – no smoking.
Place the cliplock filler cap (bayonet-type) in position, turn as far as stop and fold the cliplock down.
Look out for leaks! Never start the engine if fuel has been spilled or is leaking – Fatal burns may result!
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During Operation
When working in the tree, always secure the chainsaw with a rope – tie it to the ring and attach it to the lifeline. Always engage the chain brake before letting the chainsaw hang by the rope.
Use the tree surgery chainsaw with one hand only:
if two-handed cutting is not possible
and
if one hand is required for support
during the cut and
if the saw is held firmly and if all parts of your body are clear of
the cutting attachment. During one-handed cutting: – never support yourself on the limb
being cut
never cut with the bar nose never attempt to hold falling limbs
Make sure you always have good balance and secure footing. To avoid slipping, take special care when the bark is wet.
In the event of impending danger or in an emergency, switch off the engine immediately – move the Master Control lever in the direction of STOP, 0 or .
Never leave a running saw unattended. Take special care in slippery conditions
– damp, snow, ice, on slopes, uneven ground and freshly debarked logs.
Watch out for obstacles such as tree stumps, roots and ditches which could cause you to trip or stumble.
Do not work alone – keep within calling distance of other persons trained in first aid who can provide assistance in an emergency. Helpers at the cutting site must also wear protective clothing (hard hat) and stand well clear of the branches being cut.
Be particularly alert and cautious when wearing hearing protection because your ability to hear warnings (shouts, alarms, etc.) is restricted.
To reduce the risk of accidents, take a break in good time to avoid tiredness or exhaustion.
The dusts (e.g. sawdust), vapor and smoke produced during operation may be dangerous to health. If dust levels are very high, wear a suitable respirator.
When the engine is running: Note that the chain continues to rotate for a short period after you let go of the throttle trigger (flywheel effect).
To reduce the risk of fire, do not smoke while operating or standing near your chainsaw. Note that combustible fuel vapor may escape from the fuel system.
Check the saw chain at regular short intervals during operation or immediately if there is a noticeable change in cutting behavior:
Shut off the engine and wait until the
chain comes to a complete standstill.
Check condition and proper
mounting. – Check sharpness. Do not touch the chain while the engine
is running. If the chain becomes jammed by an obstruction, switch off the engine immediately before attempting to remove the obstruction – risk of injury.
Always shut off the engine before leaving the saw unattended.
Shut off the engine before changing the saw chain. This avoids the risk of injury from the engine starting unintentionally.
To reduce the risk of accidents and injuries, always hold your saw firmly with both hands: Right hand on the control handle, even if you are left-handed. To ensure safe control, wrap your fingers tightly around both handles.
One-handed operation is particularly dangerous, e.g. when cutting dry, knotty and dead wood, the chain may not enter the cut properly. The resultant reactive forces may cause the saw to skate or bounce on the limb and slide out of con­trol. This increases the risk of serious or even fatal injury.
0012BA019 KN
H
L
MS 150 TC
English
7
To reduce risk of fire, keep hot exhaust gases and hot muffler away from easily combustible materials (e.g. wood chips, bark, dry grass, fuel). Mufflers with a catalytic converter can become particularly hot.
Never operate your saw without proper chain lubrication – check oil level regularly during operation. Stop work immediately if the oil level is too low and refill the oil tank – see also chapters on "Filling Chain Oil Tank" and "Checking Chain Lubrication".
If your saw is subjected to unusually high loads for which it was not designed (e.g. heavy impact or a fall), always check that it is in good condition before continuing work – see also "Before Starting Work".
Check the fuel system in particular for leaks and make sure the safety devices are working properly. Do not continue operating your saw if it is damaged. In case of doubt, have the unit checked by your servicing dealer.
Make sure the idle speed setting is correct. The chain must not run when the engine is idling with the throttle trigger released. Check and correct the idle speed setting regularly. It the chain continues to rotate when the engine is idling, have your dealer make proper adjustments or repairs.
Ensure proper ventilation when working in trenches, hollows or other confined locations – risk of fatal injury from breathing toxic fumes!
If you feel sick, have a headache, vision problems (e. g., your field of vision gets smaller), hearing problems, dizziness or inability to concentrate, stop work immediately. Such symptoms may be caused by an excessively high concentration of exhaust emissions – risk of accident!
After finishing work
Switch off the motor, engage the chain brake and attach the chain scabbard.
Storage
When the machine is not in use, it should be stored in such a way that no­one is endangered. Secure the machine against unauthorised use.
Store the machine in a safe, dry room.
Vibrations
Prolonged use of the power tool may result in vibration-induced circulation problems in the hands (whitefinger disease).
No general recommendation can be given for the length of usage because it depends on several factors.
The period of usage is prolonged by: – Hand protection (wearing warm
gloves) – Work breaks The period of usage is shortened by: – Any personal tendency to suffer
from poor circulation (symptoms:
frequently cold fingers, tingling
sensations).
Low outside temperatures. The force with which the handles
are held (a tight grip restricts
circulation). Continual and regular users should
monitor closely the condition of their hands and fingers. If any of the above symptoms appear (e.g. tingling sensation in fingers), seek medical advice.
Maintenance and repairs
Always switch off the engine before any repair, cleaning or maintenance work and any work on the chain. Risk of injury if the engine starts inadvertently!
Exception: adjustment of carburettor and idle speed.
The chain saw produces poisonous exhaust gases as soon as the engine starts. These gases may be colourless and odour­less and may contain unburnt hydrocarbons and benzene. Never work with the machine indoors or in poorly ventilated areas, even if your machine is equipped with a catalytic converter.
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The machine must be serviced regularly. Do not attempt any maintenance or repair work not described in the Instruction Manual. All other work should be carried out by a servicing dealer.
STIHL recommends that maintenance and repair work be carried out only by authorised STIHL dealers. STIHL dealers receive regular training and are supplied with technical information.
Use only high-quality spare parts. Otherwise, there may be a risk of accidents and damage to the machine. If you have any questions in this respect, consult a servicing dealer.
Do not modify the machine in any way – this may increase the risk of personal injury –risk of accidents!
To reduce the risk of fire due to ignition outside the cylinder, move the master control level to STOP, 0 or before turning the engine over on the starter when the spark plug boot is removed or the spark plug is unscrewed!
Do not service or store the machine near a naked flame – risk of fire due to the fuel.
Check fuel cap regularly for tightness. Use only spark plugs that are in perfect
condition and have been approved by STIHL – see "Specifications".
Check ignition lead (insulation in good condition, secure connection).
Check that the muffler is in perfect working condition.
Do not use the machine if the muffler is damaged or missing – risk of fire, damage to hearing!
Never touch a hot muffler – risk of burns!
The condition of the anti-vibration elements influences vibration behaviour – inspect anti-vibration elements periodically.
Inspect chain catcher – replace if damaged.
Switch off the engine
To check the chain tension To retension the chain To replace the chain For remedying malfunctions
Observe sharpening instructions – for safe and proper handling, always keep the chain and guide bar in flawless condition. Keep the chain properly sharpened, tensioned and well lubricated.
Change chain, guide bar and chain sprocket in due time.
Regularly check that the clutch drum is in perfect working condition.
Always store fuel and chain lubricant only in the specified type of containers and ensure they are correctly labelled. Store in a dry, cool and secure place protected against light and sunlight.
In the event of a chain brake malfunction, switch off the machine immediately – risk of injury! Consult a servicing dealer – do not use the machine until the malfunction has been remedied, see "Chain brake".
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and systems may be performed by any nonroad engine repair establishment or individual. However, if you make a warranty claim for a component which
has not been serviced or maintained properly or if nonapproved replacement parts were used, STIHL may deny coverage.
For any maintenance please refer to the maintenance chart and to the warranty statement near the end of the instruction manual.
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The most common reactive forces that occur during cutting are: kickback, pushback and pull-in.
Dangers of kickback
Kickback occurs when the saw is suddenly thrown up and back in an uncontrolled arc towards the operator.
Kickback occurs, e.g.
when the upper quadrant of the bar
nose unintentionally contacts wood or another solid object, e.g. when another limb is touched accidentally during limbing.
when the chain at the nose of the
guide bar is pinched in the cut.
QuickStop chain brake:
This device reduces the risk of injury in certain situations – it cannot prevent kickback. If activated, the brake stops the saw chain within a fraction of a second – for a description of this device refer to chapter on "Chain Brake" in this manual.
To reduce the risk of kickback
Work cautiously and avoid
situations which could cause kickback.
Hold the saw firmly with both hands
and maintain a secure grip.
Always cut at full throttle. Be aware of the location of the guide
bar nose at all times.
Do not cut with the bar nose. Take special care with small, tough
limbs, they may catch the chain.
Never cut several limbs at once. Do not overreach. Never cut above shoulder height. Use extreme caution when re-
entering a previous cut. – Do not attempt plunge cuts if you
are not experienced in this cutting
technique. – Be alert for shifting of the log or
other forces that may cause the cut
to close and pinch the chain. – Always cut with a correctly
sharpened, properly tensioned
chain – the depth gauge setting
must not be too large. – Use a low kickback chain and a
narrow radius guide bar.
Pull-in (A)
Pull-in occurs when the chain on the bottom of the bar is suddenly pinched, caught or encounters a foreign object in the wood. The reaction of the chain pulls the saw forward – to reduce this risk, always engage the spiked bumper securely in the tree or limb.
Reactive Forces
Kickback can result in serious or fatal injury.
0012BA022 KN
H
L
001BA257 KN
001BA037 KN
A
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Pushback (B)
Pushback occurs when the chain on the top of the bar is suddenly pinched, caught or encounters a foreign object in the wood. The reaction of the chain drives the saw straight back toward the operator – to avoid this risk:
Be alert to situations that may cause
the top of the guide bar to be pinched
Do not twist the guide bar in the cut.
Cutting
Do not operate your saw in the starting throttle position. Engine speed cannot be controlled with the throttle trigger in this position.
Work calmly and carefully – in daylight conditions and only when visibility is good. Ensure you do not endanger others – stay alert at all times.
Use the shortest possible guide bar: The chain, guide bar and chain sprocket must match each other and your saw.
Position the saw so that your body is clear of the cutting attachment.
If conditions allow, work from a lift bucket.
Never work on a ladder or on any other insecure support, do not work above shoulder height.
Cordon off the work area in order to reduce the risk of injuries and damage to property from falling branches (e.g. motor vehicles).
When working with a lifeline there is a risk of cutting through the rope – to reduce the risk of fall injuries, always use double lifelines.
Take special care when cutting through a limb. Hold the machine firmly to control and counteract the feed force. Note when reaching the end of a cut that the saw is no longer supported in the kerf. You have to take the full weight of the saw – increased risk of accidents.
001BA038 KN
B
Working Techniques
9923BA034 KN
001BA064 LÄ
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Make sure your saw does not touch any foreign materials: Stones, nails, etc. may be flung off and damage the saw chain. The saw may kick back unexpectedly – risk of accidents.
If the rotating chain makes contact with a rock or other solid object there is a risk of sparking which may cause easily combustible material to catch fire under certain circumstances. Dry plants and scrub are also easily combustible, especially in hot and dry weather conditions. If there is a risk of fire, do not use your chainsaw near combustible materials, dry plants or scrub. Always contact your local forest authority for information on a possible fire risk.
Do not underbuck freely hanging limbs because the chain may get pinched and cause kickback and loss of control.
Take care when cutting scrub and young trees. The saw chain may catch and throw thin shoots in your direction.
To reduce the risk of injury, take special care when cutting shattered wood because of the risk of injury from slivers being caught and thrown in your direction.
After finishing a cut, activate the chain brake to lock the chain or shut off the engine before moving the saw to another position in the tree.
Cutting techniques: Always start the cut with the engine at
full throttle. Always pull the saw out of the cut with
the chain running.
Cut straight through thin limbs In case of thick limbs, first perform
relieving cut from below (approx. 1/5 of diameter), then buck from above
Support and secure heavy
branches with ropes. If the saw gets pinched in the cut: – Shut off the engine and secure the
saw to the tree – in direction of
trunk. – Carefully free the saw from the cut,
using another saw if necessary. Limbs under tension:
N Always start relieving cut (1) at the
compression side (A). N Make relieving cut (1) and then
perform bucking cut (2) at the
tension side (B) – the saw will
otherwise pinch or kick back. If not otherwise possible, make the
bucking cut from the bottom upwards (underbuck) – be wary of pushback.
A cutting attachment consists of the saw chain, guide bar and chain sprocket.
The cutting attachment that comes standard is designed to exactly match the chain saw.
The pitch (t) of the saw chain (1),
chain sprocket and the nose sprocket of the Rollomatic guide bar must match.
The drive link gauge (2) of the saw
chain (1) must match the groove width of the guide bar (3).
If non-matching components are used, the cutting attachment may be damaged beyond repair after a short period of operation.
Warning! To avoid risk of electrocution, take extra precautions when cutting near power lines. Have the power switched off before starting cutting work in the immediate vicinity of power lines.
Cutting Attachment
001BA248 KN
1
2
3
a
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Chain Scabbard
Your saw comes standard with a chain scabbard that matches the cutting attachment.
If guide bars of different lengths are mounted to the saw, always use a chain scabbard of the correct length which covers the complete guide bar.
The length of the matching guide bars is marked on the side of the chain scabbard.
Disengaging the Chain Brake
N Pull the hand guard towards the
front handle until there is an audible
click – the chain brake is
disengaged.
Removing the chain sprocket cover
N Unscrew the nut (1) and remove the
sprocket cover (2).
Mounting the guide bar
N Turn the screw (1)
counterclockwise until the tensioner slide (2) butts against the left end of the housing slot.
N Fit the guide bar over the stud (3)
and engage the peg of the tensioner slide in the hole (4).
Fitting the chain
WARNING
Wear work gloves to protect your hands from the sharp cutters.
001BA244 KN
Mounting the Bar and Chain
3006BA001 KN
1
2011BA050 KN
2
2011BA051 KN
1
2
4
3
2011BA052 KN
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N Fit chain around the sprocket (1)
and over the guide bar – the cutting edges on top of the bar must point to the bar nose.
N Turn the tensioning screw (2)
clockwise until there is very little chain sag on the underside of the bar – and the drive link tangs are engaged in the bar groove.
N Refit the chain sprocket cover –
the pivot pin on the hand guard must
engage the guard on the engine
housing – and then screw the nut
onto the stud fingertight. N Go to chapter on "Tensioning the
Saw Chain"
Retensioning during cutting work:
N Shut off the engine. N Loosen the nut. N Hold the bar nose up. N Use a screwdriver to turn the
tensioning screw (1) clockwise until the chain fits snugly against the underside of the bar.
N While still holding the bar nose up,
tighten down the nut firmly.
N Go to "Checking Chain Tension". A new chain has to be retensioned more
often than one that has been in use for some time.
N Check chain tension frequently –
see chapter on "Operating Instructions".
2011BA053 KN
1
2
2011BA054 KN
3006BA028 KN
Tensioning the Saw Chain (side chain tensioner)
1
2011BA056 KN
MS 150 TC
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14
N Shut off the engine. N Wear work gloves to protect your
hands.
N The chain must fit snugly against
the underside of the bar and it must still be possible to pull the chain along the bar by hand when the chain brake is released.
N If necessary, retension the chain. A new chain has to be retensioned more
often than one that has been in use for some time.
N Check chain tension frequently –
see chapter on "Operating Instructions".
This engine is certified to operate on unleaded gasoline and with the mix ratio 50:1.
Your engine requires a mixture of high­quality premium gasoline and high­quality two-stroke air-cooled engine oil.
Use premium branded unleaded gasoline with a minimum octane rating of 89 (R+M)/2.
Note: Models equipped with a catalytic converter require unleaded gasoline. A few tankfuls of leaded gasoline can reduce the efficiency of the catalytic converter by more than 50%.
Fuel with a lower octane rating may result in preignition (causing "pinging") which is accompanied by an increase in engine temperature. This, in turn, increases the risk of the piston seizure and damage to the engine.
The chemical composition of the fuel is also important. Some fuel additives not only detrimentally affect elastomers (carburetor diaphragms, oil seals, fuel lines etc.), but magnesium castings as well. This could cause running problems or even damage the engine. For this reason it is essential that you use only high-quality fuels!
Fuels with different percentages of ethanol are being offered. Ethanol can affect the running behaviour of the engine and increase the risk of lean seizure.
Gasoline with an ethanol content of more than 10% can cause running problems and major damage in engines with a manually adjustable carburetor and should not be used in such engines.
Engines equipped with M-Tronic can be run on gasoline with an ethanol content of up to 25% (E25).
Use only STIHL two-stroke engine oil or equivalent high-quality two-stroke air­cooled engine oils for mixing.
We recommend STIHL 50:1 two-stroke engine oil since it is specially formulated for use in STIHL engines.
To ensure the maximum performance of your STIHL engine, use a high quality 2­cycle engine oil. To help your engine run cleaner and reduce harmful carbon deposits, STIHL recommends using STIHL HP Ultra 2-cycle engine oil or ask your dealer for an equivalent fully synthetic 2-cycle engine oil.
To meet the requirements of EPA and CARB we recommend to use STIHL HP Ultra oil.
Do not use BIA or TCW (two-stroke water cooled) mix oils!
Use only STIHL 50:1 heavy-duty engine oil or an equivalent quality two-stroke engine oil for the fuel mix in models equipped with a catalytic converter.
Take care when handling gasoline. Avoid direct contact with the skin and avoid inhaling fuel vapour.
The canister should be kept tightly closed in order to avoid any moisture getting into the mixture.
Checking Chain Tension
2011BA057 KN
Fuel
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15
The fuel tank and the canister in which fuel mix is stored should be cleaned from time to time.
Fuel mix ratio
Only mix sufficient fuel for a few days work, not to exceed 30 days of storage. Store in approved safety fuel-canisters only. When mixing, pour oil into the canister first, and then add gasoline.
Dispose of empty mixing-oil canisters only at authorized disposal locations.
Preparations
N Before fueling, clean the filler cap
and the area around it to ensure that
no dirt falls into the fuel tank. N Position the machine so that the
filler cap faces up.
Opening
N Raise the grip until it is upright.
N Turn the cap counterclockwise
(about a quarter turn).
Marks on tank cap and fuel tank must line up.
N Remove the cap.
Filling up with fuel
Take care not to spill fuel while fueling and do not overfill the tank.
STIHL recommends you use the STIHL filler nozzle for fuel (special accessory).
N Fill up with fuel.
Examples Gasoline Oil (STIHL 50:1 or equiva-
lent high-quality oils)
liters liters (ml)
10.02(20) 5 0.10 (100) 10 0.20 (200) 15 0.30 (300) 20 0.40 (400) 25 0.50 (500)
Fueling
2011BA010 KN
001BA236 KN
001BA232 KN
001BA234 KN
001BA237 KN
MS 150 TC
English
16
Closing
Grip must be vertical: N Fit the cap – marks on tank cap and
fuel tank must line up.
N Press the cap down as far as stop.
N While holding the cap depressed,
turn it clockwise until it engages in position.
The marks on the tank cap and fuel tank are then in alignment.
N Fold the grip down so that it is flush
with the top of the cap.
Tank cap is locked.
If the tank cap cannot be locked in the fuel tank opening
Bottom of cap is twisted in relation to top.
N Remove the cap from the fuel tank
and check it from above.
N Place the cap on the opening and
rotate it counterclockwise until it engages the filler neck.
N Continue rotating the cap
counterclockwise (about a quarter turn) – this causes the bottom of the cap to be turned to the correct position.
N Turn the cap clockwise and lock it in
position – see section on "Closing".
001BA234 KN
001BA233 KN
001BA231 KN
001BA235 KN
001BA241 KN
Left: Bottom of cap is twisted –
inner mark (1) in line with outer mark.
Right: Bottom of cap in correct posi-
tion – inner mark is under the grip. It is not in line with the outer mark.
1
001BA238 KN
001BA239 KN
MS 150 TC
English
17
For automatic and reliable lubrication of the chain and guide bar – use only an environmentally compatible quality chain and bar lubricant. Rapidly biodegradable STIHL BioPlus is recommended.
NOTICE
Biological chain oil must be resistant to aging (e.g. STIHL BioPlus), since it will otherwise quickly turn to resin. This results in hard deposits that are difficult to remove, especially in the area of the chain drive and chain. It may even cause the oil pump to seize.
The service life of the chain and guide bar depends on the quality of the lubricant. It is therefore essential to use only a specially formulated chain lubricant.
WARNING
Do not use waste oil. Renewed contact with waste oil can cause skin cancer. Moreover, waste oil is environmentally harmful.
NOTICE
Waste oil does not have the necessary lubricating properties and is unsuitable for chain lubrication.
Preparations
N Thoroughly clean the oil filler cap
and the area around it to ensure that
no dirt falls into the tank. N Position the machine so that the
filler cap faces up. N Open the filler cap.
Filling up with chain oil
N Refill the chain oil tank every time
you refuel. Take care not to spill chain oil while
refilling and do not overfill the tank. STIHL recommends you use the STIHL
filler nozzle for chain oil (special accessory).
N Closing the Tank Cap There must still be a small amount of oil
in the oil tank when the fuel tank is empty.
If the oil level in the tank does not go down, the reason may be a fault in the oil supply system: Check chain lubrication, clean the oilways, contact your dealer for assistance if necessary STIHL recommends that you have servicing and repair work carried out exclusively by an authorized STIHL servicing dealer.
Chain Lubricant Filling Chain Oil Tank
2011BA011 KN
MS 150 TC
English
18
The saw chain must always throw off a small amount of oil.
NOTICE
Never operate your saw without chain lubrication. If the chain runs dry, the whole cutting attachment will be irretrievably damaged within a very short time. Always check chain lubrication and the oil level in the tank before starting work.
Every new chain has to be broken in for about 2 to 3 minutes.
After breaking in the chain, check chain tension and adjust if necessary – see "Checking Chain Tension".
Locking the Chain
in an emergency when starting at idling speed
The chain brake is activated by pushing the hand guard toward the bar nose with your left hand – or by inertia in certain kickback situations: The chain is stopped and locked.
Disengaging the Chain Brake
N Pull the hand guard towards the
front handle until there is an audible click – the chain brake is disengaged.
NOTICE
Always disengage chain brake before accelerating the engine (except when checking its operation) and before starting cutting work.
High revs with the chain brake engaged (chain locked) will quickly damage the powerhead and chain drive (clutch, chain brake).
The chain brake is also activated by the inertia of the front hand guard if the kickback force of the saw is high enough: The hand guard is accelerated toward the bar nose.
The chain brake will operate only if the hand guard has not been modified in any way.
Checking Operation of the Chain Brake
Before starting work: Run engine at idle speed, engage the chain brake (push hand guard towards bar nose) and open the throttle wide for no more than
Checking Chain Lubrication
142BA069 KN
Chain Brake
3006BA003 KN
3006BA001 KN
MS 150 TC
English
19
3 seconds – the chain must not rotate. The hand guard must be free from dirt and move freely.
Chain Brake Maintenance
The chain brake is subject to normal wear. It is necessary to have it serviced and maintained regularly by trained personnel. STIHL recommends that you have servicing and repair work carried out exclusively by an authorized STIHL servicing dealer. Maintain the following servicing intervals:
Positions of Master Control Lever
Stop 0 – engine off – the ignition is switched off
Normal run position (F) – engine runs or can fire.
Starting throttle?n – for starting the engine
Positions of Choke Shutter
Choke shutter closed l – for starting the engine
Select this position:
if the engine is cold if the engine stalls when you open
the throttle after starting.
if the fuel tank was run until empty
(engine stopped).
Choke shutter open j – for starting the engine
Select this position: – if the engine is warm, i.e. if it has
been running for about one minute.
after engine begins to fire, after clearing a flooded combustion
chamber.
Setting the Master Control Lever
To move the Master Control lever from the normal run position (F) to starting throttle (n), press down the throttle trigger lockout and squeeze the throttle trigger at the same time and hold them in that position – now set the Master Control lever.
Full-time usage: every 3
months
Part-time usage: every 6
months
Starting / Stopping the Engine
2011BA042 KN
2011BA043 KN
MS 150 TC
English
20
The Master Control lever moves from the starting throttle position (n) to the run position (F) when you press down the throttle trigger lockout and blip the throttle trigger at the same time.
To switch off the engine, move the Master Control lever to Stop (0).
Manual fuel pump
The manual fuel pump bulb must be pressed:
When starting for the first time. if the fuel tank was run until empty
(engine stopped).
Holding the Saw
N Place your saw on the ground.
Make sure you have a firm footing –
check that the chain is not touching
any object or the ground. N Hold the saw firmly with your right
hand on the top handle. N Rest your right knee on the
carburetor box cover.
Cranking
N Pull the starter grip slowly with your
right hand until you feel it engage –
and then give it a brisk strong pull
and push down the control handle at
the same time. Do not pull out the
starter rope to full length – it might
otherwise break. Do not let the
starter grip snap back. Guide it slowly back into the housing so that the starter rope can rewind properly.
Starting the Saw
WARNING
Bystanders must be well clear of the general work area of the saw.
N Press the manual fuel pump bulb at
least nine times – even if the bulb is already filled with fuel.
3006BA026 KN
2011BA014 KN
MS 150 TC
English
21
N Push the hand guard (1) forward –
the chain is locked.
N Press down the trigger lockout (2)
and pull the throttle trigger (3) at the same time. Set Master Control lever (4) to starting throttle
position (n). N Set choke lever to required position. Choke shutter closed (l)
if the engine is cold (also use this
position if the engine stopped when
you opened the throttle after
starting)
Choke shutter open (j)
if the engine is warm, i.e. if it has
been running for about one minute.
N Hold and start your saw as
described.
When engine begins to fire
N Move the choke lever to the open
position (j).
N Hold and start your saw as
described.
As soon as the engine runs
N Press down trigger lockout and the
blip the throttle trigger (3) – the Master Control lever (4) moves to the run position (F) and the engine settles down to idling speed.
N Pull the hand guard toward the
control handle to disengage the chain brake.
4
1
3006BA007 KN
2
3
3006BA021 KN
3006BA022 KN
3006BA022 KN
4
3006BA008 KN
3
3006BA001 KN
MS 150 TC
English
22
NOTICE
Always disengage chain brake before accelerating the engine. High revs with the chain brake engaged (chain locked) will quickly damage the clutch and chain brake.
N After a cold start, warm up the
engine at varying speeds – your saw
is ready for operation.
At very low outside temperatures
If idling behavior is erratic or acceleration is poor:
N Readjust carburetor if necessary,
see "Adjusting the Carburetor". N If your saw is very cold (frost or ice
on machine), start the engine and
keep it at a high idle speed (with
chain brake disengaged) until it
reaches normal operating
temperature.
Stopping the engine
N Move Master Control lever to
Stop 0.
If engine does not start
If you did not move the Master Control lever from the choke closed position (l) to the choke open position (j) quickly enough after the engine began to fire, the engine is probably flooded.
N Move Master Control lever to
Stop 0.
N Remove the spark plug – see
"Spark Plug".
N Dry the spark plug. N Crank the engine several times with
the starter to clear the combustion chamber.
N Refit the spark plug – see "Spark
Plug".
N Set Master Control lever to the
starting throttle position (n) – even if the engine is cold.
N Now start the engine.
If fuel tank has been run completely dry and then refueled
N Press manual fuel pump bulb at
least nine times.
N Set the Master Control lever to the
starting throttle position (n).
N Move the choke lever to the closed
position (l)
N Give the starter rope two pulls. N Move the choke lever to the open
position (j).
N Now start the engine.
During the break-in period
A factory new machine should not be run at high revs (full throttle off load) for the first three tank fillings. This avoids unnecessarily high loads during the break-in period. As all moving parts have to bed in during the break-in period, the frictional resistances in the shortblock are greater during this period. The engine develops its maximum power after about 5 to 15 tank fillings.
During work
NOTICE
Do not make the mixture leaner to achieve an apparent increase in power – this could damage the engine – see "Adjusting the Carburetor".
NOTICE
Open the throttle only when the chain brake is off. Running the engine at high revs with the chain brake engaged (chain locked) will quickly damage the shortblock and chain drive (clutch, chain brake).
Check chain tension frequently A new saw chain must be retensioned
more frequently than one that has been in use already for an extended period.
Operating Instructions
MS 150 TC
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23
Chain cold Tension is correct when the chain fits
snugly against the underside of the bar but can still be pulled along the bar by hand. Retension if necessary – see "Tensioning the Saw Chain".
Chain at operating temperature The chain stretches and begins to sag.
The drive links must not come out of the bar groove on the underside of the bar – the chain may otherwise jump off the bar. Retension the chain – see "Tensioning the Saw Chain".
NOTICE
The chain contracts as it cools down. If it is not slackened off, it can damage the crankshaft and bearings.
After a long period of full-throttle operation
After a long period of full-throttle operation, allow engine to run for a while at idle speed so that the heat in the engine can be dissipated by flow of cooling air. This protects engine­mounted components (ignition, carburetor) from thermal overload.
After finishing work
N Slacken off the chain if you have
retensioned it at operating
temperature during work.
NOTICE
Always slacken off the chain again after finishing work. The chain contracts as it cools down. If it is not slackened off, it can damage the crankshaft and bearings.
Short-term storage Wait for engine to cool down. Keep the
machine with a full tank of fuel in a dry place, well away from sources of ignition, until you need it again.
Long-term storage See "Storing the machine"
N Flip the bar – after each sharpening
and each time the chain is changed – to avoid uneven wear, especially at the sprocket nose and on the bottom
N Periodically clean the oil inlet
hole (1), oil outlet channel (2) and bar groove (3)
N Measure groove depth – using the
measuring tool on the file gauge (special accessory) – in the area with the greatest wear
Taking Care of the Guide Bar
2
3
1
143BA026 KN
MS 150 TC
English
24
If the groove is not at least this deep: N Replace guide bar Otherwise the drive links will grind
against the base of the groove – the bottoms of the cutters and the tie straps will not lie against the bar.
If there is a noticeable loss of engine power
N Turn the twist lock 90°
counterclockwise.
N Remove the shroud upwards.
N Remove the air filter upwards. N Wash the filter in STIHL special
cleaner (special accessory) or a clean, non-flammable solution (e.g. warm soapy water) and then dry.
NOTICE Do not use a brush to clean the filter. Always replace a damaged filter.
Exhaust emissions are controlled by the design of the fundamental engine parameters and components (e.g. carburation, ignition, timing and valve or port timing) without the addition of any major hardware.
Chain type Chain pitch Minimum
groove depth Picco 1/4“ P 4.0 mm Rapid 1/4“ 4.0 mm Picco 3/8“ P 5.0 mm Rapid 3/8“; 0.325“ 6.0 mm Rapid 0.404“ 7.0 mm
Cleaning the Air Filter
3006BA009 KN
3009BA010 KN
Engine Management
MS 150 TC
English
25
General Information
The carburetor comes from the factory with a standard setting.
This setting provides an optimum fuel-air mixture under most operating conditions.
Preparations
N Shut off the engine. N Check the air filter and clean or
replace if necessary.
N Check the spark arresting screen
(not in all models, country-specific) in the muffler and clean or replace if necessary.
Standard Setting
N Turn high speed screw (H)
counterclockwise as far as stop (no more than 3/4 turn).
N Turn the low speed screw (L)
clockwise as far as stop, then turn it back 1/4 turn.
Adjusting Idle Speed
N Carry out the standard setting. N Start the engine.
Warm up the engine. Allow engine to idle for 10 seconds before adjusting the idle speed.
Engine stops while idling N Turn the idle speed screw (LA)
clockwise until the chain begins to run – then back it off 4 turns.
Saw chain runs while engine is idling N Turn the idle speed screw (LA)
counterclockwise until the chain stops moving – allow engine to run at idle speed for 10 seconds.
N Turn the idle speed screw (LA)
clockwise until the chain begins to run – then back it off 4 turns.
WARNING
If the chain continues moving when the engine is idling, have your saw checked and repaired by your servicing dealer.
Erratic idling behavior, poor acceleration (even though standard setting of low speed screw is correct)
Idle setting is too lean
N Turn the low speed screw (L)
carefully counterclockwise, no further than stop, until the engine runs smoothly and accelerates well.
It is usually necessary to change the setting of the idle speed screw (LA) after every correction to the low speed screw (L).
Fine Tuning for Operation at High Altitude
A slight correction of the setting may be necessary if the engine does not run satisfactorily:
N Carry out the standard setting. N Warm up the engine. N Turn high speed screw (H) slightly
clockwise (leaner) – no further than stop.
NOTICE
After returning from high altitude, reset the carburetor to the standard setting.
If the setting is too lean there is a risk of engine damage due to insufficient lubrication and overheating.
Adjusting the Carburetor
L
H
3006BA011 KN
3006BA025 KN
MS 150 TC
English
26
N If the engine is down on power,
difficult to start or runs poorly at idle speed, first check the spark plug.
N Fit a new spark plug after about 100
operating hours – or sooner if the electrodes are badly eroded. Install only suppressed spark plugs of the type approved by STIHL – see "Specifications".
Removing the Spark Plug
N Move the Master Control lever to 0
or STOP.
N Disengaging the Chain Brake
N Unscrew the nut (1) and remove the
sprocket cover (2).
N Pull off the spark plug boot. N Unscrew the spark plug.
Checking the Spark Plug
N Clean dirty spark plug. N Check electrode gap (A) and
readjust if necessary – see "Specifications".
N Rectify the problems which have
caused fouling of the spark plug.
Possible causes are:
Too much oil in fuel mix. Dirty air filter. Unfavorable running conditions.
WARNING
Arcing may occur if the adapter nut (1) is loose or missing. Working in an easily combustible or explosive atmosphere may cause a fire or an explosion. This can result result in serious injuries or damage to property.
N Use resistor type spark plugs with a
properly tightened adapter nut.
Installing the spark plug
N Install the spark plug and connect
the spark plug boot (press it down firmly) – reassembly all other parts in the reverse sequence.
Spark Plug
3006BA001 KN
1
2011BA050 KN
2
2011BA029 KN
000BA039 KN
A
1
000BA045 KN
MS 150 TC
English
27
For periods of 3 months or longer N Drain and clean the fuel tank in a
well ventilated area.
N Dispose of fuel properly in
accordance with local environmental requirements.
N Run the engine until the carburetor
is dry – this helps prevent the carburetor diaphragms sticking together.
N Remove the saw chain and guide
bar, clean them and spray with corrosion inhibiting oil.
N Thoroughly clean the machine – pay
special attention to the cylinder fins and air filter.
N If you use a biological chain and bar
lubricant, e.g. STIHL BioPlus, completely fill the chain oil tank.
N Store the machine in a dry, high or
locked location, out of the reach of children and other unauthorized persons.
N Disengage the chain brake: Pull the
hand guard toward the front handle.
N Remove the chain sprocket cover,
chain and guide bar.
Replace the chain sprocket
after using two saw chains or
sooner
if the wear marks (arrows) on the
sprocket are deeper than approx.
0.5 mm since this would reduce the life of the chain. You can use a gauge (special accessory) to check the depth of the wear marks.
It is best to use two saw chains in rotation with one sprocket.
A locking strip is required to block the piston in the cylinder when the chain sprocket and clutch are removed and installed as described below. The locking strip is supplied as standard with the replacement sprocket.
STIHL recommends the use of original STIHL sprockets to ensure correct operation of the chain brake.
Removing
N Remove the spark plug boot (1). N Unscrew the spark plug (2). N Turn the clutch until the piston is
about bottom dead center.
N Insert the locking strip (3) into the
cylinder through the spark plug hole.
N Turn the clutch clockwise until the
piston butts against the locking strip.
Storing the Machine Checking and Replacing the
Chain Sprocket
2011BA045 KN
2
3006BA015 KN
3006BA016 KN
3
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