Stihl MS 192 T Instruction Manual [en, fr]

STIHL MS 192 T
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Instruction Manual Notice d’emploi
G Instruction Manual
1 - 49
F Notice d’emploi
50 - 103
Contents
English
Guide to Using this Manual 2 Safety Precautions and Working
Techniques 2 Cutting Attachment 11 Mounting the Bar and Chain 11 Tensioning the Saw Chain (side
chain tensioner) 13 Checking Chain Tension 13 Fuel 13
Fueling 14 Chain Lubricant 18 Filling Chain Oil Tank 18 Checking Chain Lubrication 19 Chain Brake 19 Information Before You Start 20 Starting / Stopping the Engine 20 Operating Instructions 23 Taking Care of the Guide Bar 24 Air Filter System 25 Cleaning the Air Filter 25 Engine Management 26 Adjusting the Carburetor 26
Printing inks contain vegetable oils, paper can be recycled.
Spark Arresting Screen in Muffler 28 Checking the Spark Plug 28 Replacing the Starter Rope and
Rewind Spring 29 Storing the Machine 32 Checking and Replacing the Chain
Sprocket 32 Maintaining and Sharpening the
Saw Chain 33 Maintenance and Care 37
Main Parts 39 Specifications 41 Special Accessories 42 Ordering Spare Parts 42 Maintenance and Repairs 42 Disposal 43 Important Safety Instructions 43 Key to Symbols 45 STIHL Limited Emission Control
Warranty Statement 46 CSA Standard 48
Dear Customer, Thank you for choosing a quality
engineered STIHL product. This machine has been built using
modern production techniques and comprehensive quality assurance. Every effort has been made to ensure your satisfaction and troublefree use of the machine.
Please contact your dealer or our sales company if you have any queries concerning your machine.
Your
Hans Peter Stihl
{
© ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG, 2013
0458-217-8221-C. VA0.J12.
0000000713_008_GB
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
This instruction manual is protected by copyright. All rights reserved, especially the rights to reproduce, translate and process with electronic systems.
1
English
Guide to Using this Manual
Pictograms
Pictograms that appear on the machine are explained in this Instruction Manual.
Depending on the machine and equipment version, the following pictograms may appear on the machine.
Fuel tank; fuel mixture of gasoline and engine oil
Tank for chain oil; chain oil
Engage and release chain brake
Coasting brake
Direction of chain travel
Ematic; chain oil flow adjustment
Tension saw chain
Intake air baffle: winter operation
Intake air baffle: summer operation
Handle heating
Actuate decompression valve
Actuate manual fuel pump
Symbols in text
WARNING
Warning where there is a risk of an accident or personal injury or serious damage to property.
NOTICE
Caution where there is a risk of damaging the machine or its individual components.
Engineering improvements
STIHL's philosophy is to continually improve all of its products. For this reason we may modify the design, engineering and appearance of our products periodically.
Therefore, some changes, modifications and improvements may not be covered in this manual.
Safety Precautions and Working Techniques
This special chain­saw may be used only by persons who are trained in special cutting and working techniques.
Due to the special handle design (closely spaced handles) there is an increased risk of injury using this kind of saw (cut injuries due to uncon­trolled reactive forces of the chainsaw). Because a chainsaw is a high­speed wood-cutting tool with very sharp cutters, some special safety pre­cautions must be observed in addition to those that generally apply when working with an axe or hand saw.
It is important you read and understand the instruction manual before first use and keep the manual in a safe place for future reference. Non­observance of the instruction manual may result in serious or even fatal injury.
2
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
English
Notes on Usage
Tree surgery chainsaws are special­purpose saws equipped with a top handle. They are designed specifically for tree surgery and maintenance in the crown of the standing tree. They must not be used for felling trees or cutting firewood. Normal chainsaws with wider spaced handles are recommended for such operations.
Only cut wood or wooden objects. Do not use your power tool for any other
purpose because of the increased risk of accidents.
Chainsaw operators must be properly secured while working in a tree (e.g. lift bucket, personal safety equipment, safety harness).
General Notes
Operators must be specially trained for tree surgery work with the tree surgery chainsaw:
in safe working techniques in the use of personal safety
equipment
in the use of fall protection
equipment
Working in a tree requires the use of special cutting and working techniques which must be observed in order to avoid the increased risk of personal injury.
Always observe country-specific safety regulations, standards and ordinances.
The use of noise emitting power tools may be restricted to certain times by national or local regulations.
Minors should never be allowed to use a power tool. Exceptions to this rule are young persons older than 16 who have been trained in special cutting techniques with the tree surgery saw.
Keep bystanders, especially children, and animals away from the work area.
The user is responsible for avoiding injury to third parties or damage to their property.
Lend or rent your chain saw only to persons who have been specially trained for tree surgery work with a tree surgery saw and are familiar with this model and its operation. Do not lend or rent your chainsaw without the instruction manual.
To operate the power tool you must be rested, in good physical condition and mental health. If you have any condition that might be aggravated by strenuous work, check with your doctor before operating a power tool.
Persons with pacemakers only: The ignition system of your power tool produces an electromagnetic field of a very low intensity. This field may interfere with some pacemakers. To reduce health risks, STIHL recommends that persons with pacemakers consult their physician and the pacemaker manufacturer before operating this tool.
Do not operate the power tool if you are under the influence of any substance (drugs, alcohol) which might impair vision, dexterity or judgment.
To reduce the risk of accidents or injury, put off the work in poor weather conditions (rain, snow, ice, wind).
Clothing and Equipment Wear proper protective clothing and
equipment.
Clothing must be sturdy but allow complete free­dom of movement. Wear snug-fitting clothing with cut retardant inserts for the feet, legs and fore­arms – a safety combination, not a coat.
Avoid clothing that could get caught on branches or brush or moving parts of the machine. Do not wear a scarf, necktie or jewelry. Tie up and confine long hair (e.g. with a hair net, cap, hard hat, etc.).
Wear safety boots, suita­ble for climbing, with cut retardant inserts, non-slip soles and steel toes.
Wear a safety hard hat (preferably with chin strap) where there is a danger of head injuries from falling objects. Wear safety glasses or a face shield and hearing pro­tection, e.g. earplugs or ear muffs.
Wear heavy-duty gloves with cut retardant inserts.
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
3
English
0012BA024 KN
Use personal fall protec­tion equipment.
Use only certified equipment that is suitable for the application concerned.
Check the condition of the equipment before each use and replace any damaged parts.
STIHL offers a comprehensive range of personal protective clothing and equipment.
The Power Tool
To avoid serious burn injuries, avoid touching hot parts of the machine, especially the surface of the muffler.
Never attempt to modify your power tool in any way since this may increase the risk of personal injury. STIHL excludes all liability for personal injury and damage to property caused while using unauthorized attachments.
Transporting the Chainsaw Always engage the chain brake and fit
the chain guard (scabbard) before carrying the saw short distances. Also stop the engine before carrying the saw longer distances (more than about 50 m).
Always carry the saw by the control handle – with the hot muffler away from your body – the guide bar must point to the rear.
In vehicles: Properly secure your power tool to prevent turnover, fuel spillage and damage.
Cleaning the Power Tool Do not use a pressure washer to clean
the power tool. The solid jet of water may damage parts of the power tool.
Storing the Power Tool When the power tool is not in use, shut it
off so that it does not endanger others. Secure it against unauthorized use.
Accessories and Spare Parts Only use tools, guide bars, chains, chain
sprockets and accessories that are explicitly approved for this power tool model by STIHL or are technically identical. If you have any questions in this respect, consult a servicing dealer. Use only high quality parts and accessories in order to avoid the risk of accidents and damage to the machine.
STIHL recommends the use of STIHL original tools, guide bars, chains, chain sprockets and accessories. They are
specifically designed to match the product and meet your performance requirements.
Fueling
Gasoline is an extremely flammable fuel. Keep clear of naked flames. Do not spill any fuel – do not smoke.
Always shut off the engine before refueling.
Do not fuel a hot engine – fuel may spill and cause a fire.
Open the fuel cap carefully to allow any pressure build-up in the tank to release slowly and avoid fuel spillage.
Fuel your power tool only in well­ventilated areas. If you spill fuel, wipe the saw immediately. If fuel gets on your clothing, change immediately.
Insert the fuel cap with hinged grip (bayonet-type cap) correctly in the opening, turn it as far as stop and fold the grip down.
This reduces the risk of unit vibrations causing the fuel cap to loosen or come off and spill quantities of fuel.
Check for leakage. To reduce the risk of serious of fatal burn injuries, do not start or run the engine until leak is fixed.
4
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
English
Notes on Operation
Before starting work Check that saw is properly assembled
and in good condition. Refer to appropriate sections in the instruction manual:
Check operation of chain brake,
front hand guard
Correctly mounted guide bar Correctly tensioned chain Smooth action of throttle trigger and
throttle trigger lockout – throttle trigger must return automatically to idle position.
Master Control lever / stop switch
must move easily to 0 or STOP.
Check that the spark plug boot is
secure – a loose boot may cause arcing that could ignite combustible fumes and cause a fire.
Never attempt to modify the controls
or safety devices in any way.
Keep the handles dry and clean –
free from oil and pitch – for safe control of the chainsaw.
To reduce the risk of personal injury, do not operate your saw if it is damaged or not properly assembled.
Starting the Engine Starting the saw in a tree is very
dangerous since the user may lose control of the machine – risk of injury.
The tree surgery saw should be checked, fueled, started and warmed up by an assistant on the ground before it is transported up to the operator in the tree.
Start the engine at least 3 meters from the fueling spot, outdoors only.
Place the unit on firm ground in an open area. Make sure you have good balance and secure footing. Hold the unit securely. The cutting attachment must be clear of the ground and all other obstructions because it may begin to run when the engine starts.
The chainsaw is a one-person saw. Do not allow other persons in the work area – even when starting.
To reduce risk of chain rotation and personal injury, lock the chain with the chain brake before starting.
Do not attempt to start the saw when the saw chain is in a cut.
During operation When working in the tree, always secure
the chainsaw with a rope – tie it to the ring and attach it to the lifeline. Always engage the chain brake before letting the chainsaw hang by the rope.
Make sure you always have good balance and secure footing.
In the event of impending danger or in an emergency, switch off the engine immediately by moving the Master Control / stop switch to 0 or STOP.
Your power tool is designed to be operated by one person only. Do not allow other persons in the work area.
Never leave a running power tool unattended.
When the engine is running: Note that the chain continues to rotate for a short period after you let go of the throttle trigger (flywheel effect).
Take special care in slippery conditions – damp, snow, ice, on slopes, uneven ground and freshly debarked logs.
Watch out for obstacles such as tree stumps, roots and ditches which could cause you to trip or stumble.
Do not work alone – keep within calling distance of other persons trained in first aid who can provide assistance in an emergency. Helpers at the cutting site must also wear protective clothing (hard hat) and stand well clear of the branches being cut.
Be particularly alert and cautious when wearing hearing protection because your ability to hear warnings (shouts, alarms, etc.) is restricted.
To reduce the risk of accidents, take a break in good time to avoid tiredness or exhaustion.
To reduce risk of fire, keep hot exhaust gases and hot muffler away from easily combustible materials (e.g. wood chips, bark, dry grass, fuel). Mufflers with a catalytic converter can become particularly hot.
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
5
English
0012BA019 KN
H
L
Your power tool produces toxic exhaust fumes as soon as the engine is running. These fumes may be colorless and odorless and contain unburned hydrocarbons and benzol. Never run the engine indoors or in poorly ventilated loca­tions, even if your model is equipped with a cata­lytic converter.
To reduce the risk of serious or fatal injury from breathing toxic fumes, ensure proper ventilation when working in trenches, hollows or other confined locations.
To reduce the risk of accidents, stop work immediately in the event of nausea, headache, visual disturbances (e.g. reduced field of vision), problems with hearing, dizziness, deterioration in ability to concentrate. Apart from other possibilities, these symptoms may be caused by an excessively high concentration of exhaust gases in the work area.
The dusts (e.g. sawdust), vapor and smoke produced during operation may be dangerous to health. If dust levels are very high, wear a suitable respirator.
Check the saw chain at regular short intervals during operation or immediately if there is a noticeable change in cutting behavior:
Shut off the engine and wait until the
chain comes to a complete standstill.
Check condition and proper
mounting. – Check sharpness. Do not touch the chain while the engine
is running. If the chain becomes jammed by an obstruction, switch off the engine immediately before attempting to remove the obstruction – risk of injury.
To reduce the risk of injury, shut off the engine before changing the saw chain.
To reduce the risk of fire, do not smoke while operating or standing near your power tool. Note that combustible fuel vapor may escape from the fuel system.
If your power tool is subjected to unusually high loads for which it was not designed (e.g. heavy impact or a fall), always check that it is in good condition before continuing work – see also "Before Starting". Check the fuel system in particular for leaks and make sure the safety devices are working properly. Do not continue operating your power tool if it is damaged. In case of doubt, have the unit checked by your servicing dealer.
Make sure the idle speed setting is correct. The chain must not run when the engine is idling with the throttle trigger released. Check and correct the idle speed setting at regular intervals. If the saw chain still moves, have your dealer check your machine and make proper adjustments or repairs.
Holding and Controlling the Power Tool
To reduce the risk of accidents and injuries, always hold your saw firmly with both hands: Right hand on the control handle, even if you are left-handed. To ensure safe control, wrap your fingers tightly around both handles.
Make sure you always have good balance and secure footing. To avoid slipping, take special care when the bark is wet.
One-handed operation is particularly dangerous, e.g. when cutting dry, knotty and dead wood, the chain may not enter the cut properly. The resultant reactive forces may cause the saw to skate or bounce on the limb and slide out of control. This increases the risk of serious or even fatal injury.
6
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
English
0012BA022 KN
H
L
001BA093 LÄ
Use the tree surgery chainsaw with one hand only:
if two-handed cutting is not possible
and
if one hand is required for support
during the cut and
if the saw is held firmly and if all parts of your body are clear of
the cutting attachment. During one-handed cutting: – never support yourself on the limb
being cut
never cut with the bar nose never attempt to hold falling limbs
Reactive Forces
The most common reactive forces that occur during cutting are: kickback, pushback and pull-in.
Dangers of kickback
Kickback can result in serious or fatal injury.
Kickback occurs when the saw is suddenly thrown up and back in an uncontrolled arc towards the operator.
Kickback occurs, e.g.
when the upper quadrant of the bar
nose unintentionally contacts wood or another solid object, e.g. when another limb is touched accidentally during limbing.
when the chain at the nose of the
guide bar is pinched in the cut.
Quickstop chain brake: This device reduces the risk of injury in
certain situations – it cannot prevent kickback. If activated, the brake stops the saw chain within a fraction of a second – for a description of this device refer to chapter on "Chain Brake" in this manual.
To reduce the risk of kickback – Work cautiously and avoid
situations which could cause kickback.
Hold the saw firmly with both hands
and maintain a secure grip.
Always cut at full throttle. Be aware of the location of the guide
bar nose at all times.
Do not cut with the bar nose. Take special care with small, tough
limbs, they may catch the chain.
Never cut several limbs at once. Do not overreach. Never cut above shoulder height. Use extreme caution when re-
entering a previous cut.
Do not attempt plunge cuts if you
are not experienced in this cutting technique.
Be alert for shifting of the log or
other forces that may cause the cut to close and pinch the chain.
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
7
English
001BA037 KN
A
001BA038 KN
B
001BA082 KN
001BA064 LÄ
Always cut with a correctly
sharpened, properly tensioned
chain – the depth gauge setting
must not be too large. – Use a low kickback chain and a
narrow radius guide bar.
Pull-in (A)
Pull-in occurs when the chain on the bottom of the bar is suddenly pinched, caught or encounters a foreign object in the wood. The reaction of the chain pulls the saw forward – always hold the spiked bumper securely against the tree or limb.
Pushback (B)
Pushback occurs when the chain on the top of the bar is suddenly pinched, caught or encounters a foreign object in the wood. The reaction of the chain drives the saw straight back toward the operator. To avoid pushback:
Be alert to situations that may cause
the top of the guide bar to be pinched
Do not twist the guide bar in the cut.
Cutting
Do not operate your saw with the starting throttle lock engaged. Engine speed cannot be controlled with the throttle trigger in this position.
Work calmly and carefully – in daylight conditions and only when visibility is good. Ensure you do not endanger others – stay alert at all times.
Use the shortest possible guide bar: The chain, guide bar and chain sprocket must match each other and your saw.
Position the saw so that your body is clear of the cutting attachment.
If conditions allow, work from a lift bucket.
Never work on a ladder or on any other insecure support, do not work above shoulder height.
Cordon off the work area in order to reduce the risk of injuries and damage to property from falling branches (e.g. motor vehicles).
8
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
English
When working with a lifeline there is a risk of cutting through the rope – to reduce the risk of fall injuries , always use double lifelines.
Take special care when cutting through a limb. Hold the machine firmly to control and counteract the feed force. Note when reaching the end of a cut that the saw is no longer supported in the kerf. You have to take the full weight of the saw since it might otherwise go out of control – increased risk of accidents.
Make sure your saw does not touch any foreign materials: Stones, nails, etc. may be flung off and damage the saw chain. The saw may kick back unexpectedly – risk of accidents.
Warning! To avoid risk of electrocution, take extra precautions when cutting near power lines. Have the power switched off before starting cutting work in the immediate vicinity of power lines.
Do not underbuck freely hanging limbs because the chain may get pinched and cause kickback and loss of control.
To reduce the risk of injury, take special care when cutting shattered wood because of the risk of injury from slivers being caught and thrown in your direction.
After finishing a cut, activate the chain brake to lock the chain or shut off the engine before moving the saw to another position in the tree.
Cutting techniques: Begin cutting with the saw at full throttle
and (if possible) engage the spiked bumper firmly in the wood, and then continue cutting.
Always work with the spiked bumper so that you have better control of the saw. If you work without the spiked bumper the saw may pull you forwards suddenly.
Always pull the saw out of the cut with the chain running.
Cut straight through thin limbs In case of thick limbs, first perform
relieving cut from below (approx. 1/5 of diameter), then buck from above
Support and secure heavy
branches with ropes. If the saw gets pinched in the cut: – Shut off the engine and secure the
saw to the tree – in direction of
trunk. – Carefully free the saw from the cut,
using another saw if necessary.
Limbs under tension:
N Always start relieving cut 1) at the
compression side (A).
N Make relieving cut (1) and then
perform bucking cut (2) at the tension side (B) – the saw will otherwise pinch or kick back.
If not otherwise possible, make the bucking cut from the bottom upwards (underbuck) – be wary of pushback.
Vibrations
Prolonged use of the power tool may result in vibration-induced circulation problems in the hands (whitefinger disease).
No general recommendation can be given for the length of usage because it depends on several factors.
The period of usage is prolonged by: – Hand protection (wearing warm
gloves)
Work breaks
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
9
English
The period of usage is shortened by: – Any personal tendency to suffer
from poor circulation (symptoms: frequently cold fingers, tingling sensations).
Low outside temperatures. The force with which the handles
are held (a tight grip restricts circulation).
Continual and regular users should monitor closely the condition of their hands and fingers. If any of the above symptoms appear (e.g. tingling sensation in fingers), seek medical advice.
Maintenance and Repairs
Service the machine regularly. Do not attempt any maintenance or repair work not described in the instruction manual. Have all other work performed by a servicing dealer.
STIHL recommends that you have servicing and repair work carried out exclusively by an authorized STIHL servicing dealer. STIHL dealers are regularly given the opportunity to attend training courses and are supplied with the necessary technical information.
Only use high-quality replacement parts in order to avoid the risk of accidents and damage to the machine. If you have any questions in this respect, consult a servicing dealer.
STIHL recommends the use of genuine STIHL replacement parts. They are specifically designed to match your model and meet your performance requirements.
To reduce the risk of injury, always shut off the engine before carrying out any maintenance or repairs or cleaning the machine. – Exception: Carburetor and idle speed adjustments.
Do not turn the engine over on the starter with the spark plug boot or spark plug removed unless the slide control / stop switch is on STOP or 0 since there is otherwise a risk of fire from uncontained sparking.
To reduce the risk of fire, do not service or store your machine near open flames.
Check the fuel filler cap for leaks at regular intervals.
Use only a spark plug of the type approved by STIHL and make sure it is in good condition – see "Specifications".
Inspect the ignition lead (insulation in good condition, secure connection).
Check the condition of the muffler. To reduce the risk of fire and damage to
hearing, do not operate your machine if the muffler is damaged or missing. –
Do not touch a hot muffler since burn injury will result.
Vibration behavior is influenced by the condition of the AV elements – check the AV elements at regular intervals.
Check the chain catcher and replace it if damaged.
Stopping the Engine
before checking chain tension. before retensioning the chain. before replacing the chain. before rectifying problems.
Observe sharpening instructions – keep the chain and guide bar in good condition at all times for safe and correct handling of the saw. The chain must be properly sharpened, tensioned and well lubricated.
Always change the chain, guide bar and sprocket in good time.
Check condition of clutch drum periodically.
Store fuel and chain lubricant in properly labelled, safety-type canisters only. When handling gasoline, avoid direct contact with the skin and avoid inhaling fuel vapour – health risk.
To reduce the risk of injury, shut off the engine immediately if the chain brake malfunctions – contact your servicing dealer – do not use your power tool until the problem has been rectified (see "Chain Brake").
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and systems may be performed by any nonroad engine repair establishment or individual. However, if you make a warranty claim for a component which has not been serviced or maintained properly or if nonapproved replacement parts were used, STIHL may deny coverage.
For any maintenance please refer to the maintenance chart and to the warranty statement near the end of the instruction manual.
10
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
English
001BA248 KN
1
2
3
a
001BA244 KN
4
142BA057 KN
5
6
142BA058 KN
Cutting Attachment
STIHL is the only manufacturer in the industry to produce its own chain saws, guide bars, saw chains and chain sprockets.
A cutting attachment consists of the saw chain, guide bar and chain sprocket.
The cutting attachment that comes standard is designed to exactly match the chain saw.
The pitch (t) of the saw chain (1),
chain sprocket and the nose sprocket of the Rollomatic guide bar must match.
The drive link gauge (2) of the saw
chain (1) must match the groove width of the guide bar (3).
If non-matching components are used, the cutting attachment may be damaged beyond repair after a short period of operation.
Chain Scabbard
Your saw comes standard with a chain scabbard that matches the cutting attachment.
If guide bars of different lengths are mounted to the saw, always use a chain scabbard of the correct length which covers the complete guide bar.
The length of the matching guide bars is marked on the side of the chain scabbard.
Mounting the Bar and Chain
Releasing the chain brake
N Pull the hand guard (4) toward the
control handle until there is an audibleclick – the chain is disengaged.
Removing the chain sprocket cover
N Unscrew the nut (5) and remove the
cover (6).
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
11
English
142BA059 KN
7
8
142BA060 KN
10
9
11
142BA061 KN
7
142BA062 KN
Mounting the guide bar
N Turn the screw (7)
counterclockwise until the tensioner slide (8) butts against left end of housing slot.
N Fit the guide bar over the stud (9)
and engage the peg of the tensioner slide in the locating hole (10).
N Fit chain around the sprocket (11)
and over the guide bar – cutting
edges on top of bar must point to
bar nose.
N Turn the tensioning screw (7)
clockwise until there is very little
chain sag on the underside of the
bar – and the drive link tangs are
engaged in the bar groove.
N Refit the sprocket cover –
the pivot pin on the hand guard must engage the sleeve – and then screw the nut onto the stud fingertight.
N Go to chapter on "Tensioning the
Saw Chain"
Fitting the chain
WARNING
Wear work gloves to protect your hands from the sharp cutters.
12
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
English
1
142BA063 KN
142BA064 KN
Tensioning the Saw Chain (side chain tensioner)
Retensioning during cutting work:
N Switch off the engine. N Loosen the nut. N Hold the bar nose up. N Use a screwdriver to turn the
tensioning screw (1) clockwise until the chain fits snugly against the underside of the bar.
N While still holding the bar nose up,
tighten down the nut firmly.
N Go to "Checking Chain Tension". A new chain has to be retensioned more
often than one that has been in use for some time.
N Check chain tension frequently –
see chapter on "Operating Instructions".
Checking Chain Tension
N Shut off the engine. N Wear work gloves to protect your
hands. N The chain must fit snugly against
the underside of the bar and it must
still be possible to pull the chain
along the bar by hand when the
chain brake is released. N If necessary, retension the chain. A new chain has to be retensioned more
often than one that has been in use for some time.
N Check chain tension frequently –
see chapter on "Operating
Instructions".
Fuel
This engine is certified to operate on unleaded gasoline and with the mix ratio 50:1.
Your engine requires a mixture of high­quality premium gasoline and high­quality two-stroke air-cooled engine oil.
Use premium branded unleaded gasoline with a minimum octane rating of 89 (R+M)/2.
Note: Models equipped with a catalytic converter require unleaded gasoline. A few tankfuls of leaded gasoline can reduce the efficiency of the catalytic converter by more than 50%.
Fuel with a lower octane rating may result in preignition (causing "pinging") which is accompanied by an increase in engine temperature. This, in turn, increases the risk of the piston seizure and damage to the engine.
The chemical composition of the fuel is also important. Some fuel additives not only detrimentally affect elastomers (carburetor diaphragms, oil seals, fuel lines etc.), but magnesium castings as well. This could cause running problems or even damage the engine. For this reason it is essential that you use only high-quality fuels!
Fuels with different percentages of ethanol are being offered. Ethanol can affect the running behaviour of the engine and increase the risk of lean seizure.
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
13
English
Gasoline with an ethanol content of more than 10% can cause running problems and major damage in engines with a manually adjustable carburetor and should not be used in such engines.
Engines equipped with M-Tronic can be run on gasoline with an ethanol content of up to 25% (E25).
Use only STIHL two-stroke engine oil or equivalent high-quality two-stroke air­cooled engine oils for mixing.
We recommend STIHL 50:1 two-stroke engine oil since it is specially formulated for use in STIHL engines.
Do not use BIA or TCW (two-stroke water cooled) mix oils!
Use only STIHL 50:1 heavy-duty engine oil or an equivalent quality two-stroke engine oil for the fuel mix in models equipped with a catalytic converter.
Take care when handling gasoline. Avoid direct contact with the skin and avoid inhaling fuel vapour.
The canister should be kept tightly closed in order to avoid any moisture getting into the mixture.
The fuel tank and the canister in which fuel mix is stored should be cleaned from time to time.
Fuel mix ratio
Examples Gasoline Oil (STIHL 50:1 or equiva-
lent high-quality oils)
liters liters (ml)
10.02(20) 5 0.10 (100) 10 0.20 (200) 15 0.30 (300) 20 0.40 (400) 25 0.50 (500)
Dispose of empty mixing-oil canisters only at authorized disposal locations.
Fueling
Preparations
N Before fueling, clean the filler cap
and the area around it to ensure that no dirt falls into the tank.
N Position the machine so that the
filler cap is facing up.
Tank cap markings
Tank caps and fuel tanks may be marked in different ways
Depending on the version, your machine may be equipped with a tank cap and fuel tank with or without symbols.
Only mix sufficient fuel for a few days work, not to exceed 3 months of storage. Store in approved safety fuel-canisters only. When mixing, pour oil into the canister first, and then add gasoline.
14
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
English
001BA240 KN
001BA218 KN
001BA219 KN
001BA224 KN
001BA220 KN
001BA221 KN
001BA222 KN
001BA223 KN
Left: Tank cap without symbols Right: Tank cap with markings and
symbols on cap and tank
Tank cap without symbols
Opening
N Swing the grip to the upright
position.
N Remove the cap.
Filling up with fuel Take care not to spill fuel while fueling
and do not overfill the tank. STIHL recommends you use the STIHL
filler nozzle for fuel (special accessory). N Fill up with fuel.
Closing
Grip must be vertical: N Fit the cap – positioning marks on
tank cap and filler neck must be in
alignment.
N Press the cap down as far as stop.
N While holding the cap depressed,
turn it clockwise until it engages in position.
N Fold the grip flush with the top of the
cap.
Checking security of cap
The lug on the grip must fully
engage the recess (arrow).
N Rotate the tank cap about a quarter
turn counterclockwise.
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
15
English
001BA225 KN
001BA227 KN
001BA226 KN
001BA236 KN
001BA232 KN
001BA234 KN
001BA237 KN
N Grip the cap – it is properly locked if
it cannot be turned or removed.
If the cap can be turned or removed Bottom of cap is twisted in relation to
top:
Left: Bottom of cap twisted Right: Bottom of cap correctly
positioned
N Place the cap on the opening and
rotate it counterclockwise until it
engages the filler neck. N Continue rotating the cap
counterclockwise (about a quarter
turn) – this causes the bottom of the
cap to be turned to the correct
position. N Turn and lock the cap clockwise –
see sections on "Closing" and
"Checking security of cap".
Tank cap with markings and symbols
Opening
N Raise the grip until it is upright.
N Turn the cap counterclockwise
(about a quarter turn).
Marks on tank cap and fuel tank must line up.
N Remove the cap.
Filling up with fuel Take care not to spill fuel while fueling
and do not overfill the tank. STIHL recommends you use the STIHL
filler nozzle for fuel (special accessory). N Fill up with fuel.
16
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
Closing
001BA234 KN
001BA233 KN
001BA231 KN
001BA235 KN
001BA241 KN
1
001BA238 KN
001BA239 KN
English
Grip must be vertical: N Fit the cap – marks on tank cap and
fuel tank must line up.
N Press the cap down as far as stop.
N While holding the cap depressed,
turn it clockwise until it engages in position.
N Fold the grip down so that it is flush
with the top of the cap.
Tank cap is locked.
If the tank cap cannot be locked in the fuel tank opening
Bottom of cap is twisted in relation to top.
N Remove the cap from the fuel tank
and check it from above.
Left: Bottom of cap is twisted –
inner mark (1) in line with outer mark.
Right: Bottom of cap in correct posi-
tion – inner mark is under the grip. It is not in line with the outer mark.
N Place the cap on the opening and
rotate it counterclockwise until it engages the filler neck.
N Continue rotating the cap
counterclockwise (about a quarter turn) – this causes the bottom of the cap to be turned to the correct position.
N Turn the cap clockwise and lock it in
position – see section on "Closing".
The marks on the tank cap and fuel tank are then in alignment.
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
17
English
Chain Lubricant Filling Chain Oil Tank
For automatic and reliable lubrication of the chain and guide bar – use only an environmentally compatible quality chain and bar lubricant. Rapidly biodegradable STIHL Bioplus is recommended.
NOTICE
Biological chain oil must be resistant to aging (e.g. STIHL Bioplus) since it will otherwise quickly turn to resin. This results in hard deposits that are difficult to remove, especially in the area of the chain drive and chain. It may even cause the oil pump to seize.
The service life of the chain and guide bar depends on the quality of the lubricant. It is therefore essential to use only a specially formulated chain lubricant.
WARNING
Do not use waste oil. Renewed contact with waste oil can cause skin cancer. Moreover, waste oil is environmentally harmful.
NOTICE
Waste oil does not have the necessary lubricating properties and is unsuitable for chain lubrication.
Preparations
N Thoroughly clean the oil filler cap
and the area around it to ensure that
no dirt falls into the tank. N Position the machine so that the
filler cap is facing up. N Open the filler cap.
Filling chain oil tank
N Refill the chain oil tank every time
you refuel. Take care not to spill chain oil while
refilling and do not overfill the tank. STIHL recommends you use the STIHL
filler nozzle for chain oil (special accessory).
N Close the filler cap.
NOTICE
There must still be a small amount of oil in the oil tank when the fuel tank is empty.
If the oil level in the tank does not go down, the reason may be a fault in the oil supply system: Check chain lubrication, clean the oilways, contact your dealer for assistance if necessary STIHL recommends that you have servicing and repair work carried out exclusively by an authorized STIHL servicing dealer.
18
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
English
142BA069 KN
Checking Chain Lubrication
The saw chain must always throw off a small amount of oil.
NOTICE
Never operate your saw without chain lubrication. If the chain runs dry, the whole cutting attachment will be irretrievably damaged within a very short time. Always check chain lubrication and the oil level in the tank before starting work.
Every new chain has to be broken in for about 2 to 3 minutes.
After breaking in the chain, check chain tension and adjust if necessary – see "Checking Chain Tension".
Chain Brake
Locking the chain
in an emergency when starting at idling speed
The chain brake is activated by pushing the hand guard toward the bar nose with your left hand – or by inertia in certain kickback situations: The chain is stopped and locked.
Releasing the chain brake
N Pull the hand guard back toward the
front handle,
NOTICE
Always disengage chain brake before accelerating the engine (except when checking its operation) and before starting cutting work.
High revs with the chain brake engaged (chain locked) will quickly damage the powerhead and chain drive (clutch, chain brake).
The chain brake is also activated by the inertia of the front hand guard if the kickback force of the saw is high enough: The hand guard is accelerated toward the bar nose.
The chain brake will operate only if the hand guard has not been modified in any way.
Check operation of the chain brake
Before starting work: Run engine at idle speed, engage the chain brake (push hand guard toward bar nose) and open the throttle wide for no more than 3 seconds – the chain must not rotate. The hand guard must be free from dirt and move freely.
Chain brake maintenance
The chain brake is subject to normal wear. It is necessary to have it serviced and maintained regularly by trained personnel. STIHL recommends that you have servicing and repair work carried out exclusively by an authorized STIHL servicing dealer. Maintain the following servicing intervals:
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
19
English
151BA006 KN
STOP
Full-time professional usage:
Semi-professional usage:
every 3 months
every 6 months
Information Before You Start
The three positions of the Master Control lever:
Stop 0 – engine off – the ignition is switched off.
Normal run position F – engine runs or can fire.
To move the Master Control lever from F to n, press down the throttle trigger lockout and squeeze the throttle trigger at the same time.
Starting throttle position n – this position is used to start a warm engine. The Master Control lever moves to the normal run position as soon as the throttle trigger is squeezed.
Starting / Stopping the Engine
Starting the Engine
N Press the fuel pump bulb at least
five times – even if the bulb is filled with fuel.
N Push the hand guard (1) forward –
the chain is locked.
N Press down the throttle interlock (2)
and squeeze the throttle trigger (3) at the same time – hold both levers in that position.
N Move the Master Control lever (4) to
n and hold it there.
N Now release the throttle trigger,
Master Control and trigger interlock in that order. This is the starting throttle position.
20
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
If the engine is cold
N Move the choke lever (5) to l.
If the engine is warm
English
N Set the choke lever (5) to j . Also
use this position if the engine has been running but is still cold.
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
N Place your saw on the ground.
Make sure you have a firm footing –
check that the chain is not touching
any object or the ground.
WARNING
Bystanders must be well clear of the general work area of the saw.
N Hold the saw firmly on the ground
with your right hand on the control
handle and your right knee resting
on the carburetor box cover.
Models with stardard starter N Pull the starter grip slowly with your
left hand until you feel it engage – and then give it a brisk strong pull and push down the front handle at the same time. Do not pull out the starter rope to full length – it might otherwise break.
N Do not let the starter grip snap back.
Guide it slowly back into the housing so that the starter rope can rewind properly.
Models with ErgoStart The ErgoStart stores the energy
required to start the saw. For this reason there may be a delay of a few seconds between cranking the engine and it actually starting.
N Pull the starter grip slowly and
steadily with your left hand and push down the front handle at the same
21
English
time. Do not pull out the starter rope all the way – it might otherwise break.
N Do not let the starter grip snap back.
Guide it slowly back into the housing so that the starter rope can rewind properly.
When the engine begins to fire
If the engine is cold: N Set the choke lever (5) to j and
continue cranking until the engine runs.
If the engine is warm N Continue cranking until the engine
runs.
As soon as the engine runs
NOTICE
As the chain brake is still engaged, the engine must be returned to idling speed immediately or the engine housing and chain brake might otherwise be damaged.
N Pull the hand guard back toward the
handlebar. The chain brake is now
disengaged – your saw is ready for
operation.
NOTICE
Always disengage chain brake before accelerating the engine. High revs with the chain brake engaged (chain locked) will quickly damage the powerhead and chain drive (clutch, chain brake).
N Always check operation of chain
lubrication before starting work.
At very low outside temperatures N Open throttle slightly – warm up the
engine for short period.
Stopping the Engine
N Move the Master Control lever to 0
or STOP.
If fuel tank has been run completely dry and then refueled
N After refueling, press the fuel pump
bulb at least five times – even if the bulb is filled with fuel.
If the engine does not start
Engine is flooded If you did not move the choke lever to
warm start j quickly enough after the engine began to fire, the combustion chamber is flooded.
N Move the Master Control lever to 0
or STOP.
N Blip the throttle trigger (3). The
Master Control lever (4) moves to the run position F and the engine settles down to idling speed.
22
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
English
N Open the twist lock (1) in the
direction of the arrow.
N Remove the carburetor box
cover (2).
N Crank the engine several times with
the starter to clear the combustion
chamber. N Install the spark plug and connect
the spark plug boot, press it down
firmly – reassemble the other parts. N Set the Master Control lever to n –
the starting throttle position. N Set the choke lever to j (warm
start) – even if the engine is cold. N Now start the engine.
Operating Instructions
During the break-in period
A factory new machine should not be run at high revs (full throttle off load) for the first three tank fillings. This avoids unnecessarily high loads during the break-in period. As all moving parts have to bed in during the break-in period, the frictional resistances in the shortblock are greater during this period. The engine develops its maximum power after about 5 to 15 tank fillings.
During work
NOTICE
Do not make the mixture leaner to achieve an apparent increase in power – this could damage the engine – see "Adjusting the Carburetor".
N Insert a suitable tool in the spark
plug boot (3).
N Pry off the spark plug boot. N Unscrew and dry off the spark plug. N Open the throttle wide. N Set the choke lever to j (warm
start).
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
NOTICE
Open the throttle only when the chain brake is off. Running the engine at high revs with the chain brake engaged (chain locked) will quickly damage the shortblock and chain drive (clutch, chain brake).
Check chain tension frequently A new saw chain must be retensioned
more frequently than one that has been in use already for an extended period.
23
English
2
3
1
143BA026 KN
Chain cold Tension is correct when the chain fits
snugly against the underside of the bar but can still be pulled along the bar by hand. Retension if necessary – see "Tensioning the Saw Chain".
Chain at operating temperature The chain stretches and begins to sag.
The drive links must not come out of the bar groove on the underside of the bar – the chain may otherwise jump off the bar. Retension the chain – see "Tensioning the Saw Chain".
NOTICE
The chain contracts as it cools down. If it is not slackened off, it can damage the crankshaft and bearings.
After a long period of full-throttle operation
After a long period of full-throttle operation, allow engine to run for a while at idle speed so that the heat in the engine can be dissipated by flow of cooling air. This protects engine­mounted components (ignition, carburetor) from thermal overload.
After finishing work
N Slacken off the chain if you have
retensioned it at operating temperature during work.
NOTICE
Always slacken off the chain again after finishing work. The chain contracts as it cools down. If it is not slackened off, it can damage the crankshaft and bearings.
Short-term storage Wait for engine to cool down. Keep the
machine with a full tank of fuel in a dry place, well away from sources of ignition, until you need it again.
Long-term storage See "Storing the machine"
Taking Care of the Guide Bar
N Flip the bar – after each sharpening
and each time the chain is changed – to avoid uneven wear, especially at the sprocket nose and on the bottom
N Periodically clean the oil inlet
hole (1), oil outlet channel (2) and bar groove (3)
N Measure groove depth – using the
measuring tool on the file gauge (special accessory) – in the area with the greatest wear
24
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
English
Chain type Chain pitch Minimum
groove depth Picco 1/4“ P 4.0 mm Rapid 1/4“ 4.0 mm Picco 3/8“ P 5.0 mm Rapid 3/8“; 0.325“ 6.0 mm Rapid 0.404“ 7.0 mm
If the groove is not at least this deep: N Replace guide bar Otherwise the drive links will grind
against the base of the groove – the bottoms of the cutters and the tie straps will not lie against the bar.
Air Filter System Cleaning the Air Filter
The air filter system can be adapted to suit different operating conditions by installing a choice of filters. Changing the filter is quick and simple.
The saw comes standard with either a fabric filter or a fleece filter.
Fabric filter
For normal operating conditions and winter operation.
Fleece filter
For dry and very dusty work areas.
If there is a noticeable loss of engine power
N Open the twist lock (1) in the
direction of the arrow.
N Remove the carburetor box
cover (2).
N Clean away loose dirt from around
the filter.
N Remove the filter. N Knock the filter out on the palm of
your hand or blow it clear with compressed air from the inside outwards.
N Always replace damaged filters. If filter is caked with dirt: N Wash the sfilter with STIHL unversal
cleaner or in a clean, non­flammable solution (e.g. warm soapy water) and then dry.
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
NOTICE
Do not clean a fleece filter (option) with a brush.
25
English
Engine Management Adjusting the Carburetor
N Place the filter (3) in position. N Fit the carburetor box cover.
Exhaust emissions are controlled by the design of the fundamental engine parameters and components (e.g. carburation, ignition, timing and valve or port timing) without the addition of any major hardware.
General Information
The carburetor comes from the factory with a standard setting.
This setting provides an optimum fuel-air mixture under most operating conditions.
Preparations
N Shut off the engine. N Check the air filter and clean or
replace if necessary.
N Check the spark arresting screen
(not in all models, country-specific) in the muffler and clean or replace if necessary.
Different Standard Settings
Different carburetors are installed at the factory. A different standard setting is necessary for each of these carburetors.
26
Standard setting A
High speed screw (H) = 3/4 Low speed screw (L) = 1
Standard setting B
High speed screw (H) = 3/4 Low speed screw (L) = 1/4
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
English
151BA038 KN
N Determine the required standard
setting as follows: Turn the low speed screw (L) carefully clockwise as far as stop, then turn it counterclockwise.
Is range of adjustment more than 1 turn? N Continue with "Standard setting A" Is range of adjustment less than 1 turn? N Continue with "Standard setting B"
Standard setting A
Standard setting B
151BA037 KN151BA038 KN
N Turn high speed screw (H)
counterclockwise as far as stop (no more than 3/4 turn).
N Turn the low speed screw (L)
carefully clockwise as far as stop, then turn it back 1/4 turn.
Adjusting Idle Speed
N Carry out the standard setting. N Start and warm up the engine.
Saw chain runs while engine is idling N Turn the idle speed screw (LA)
counterclockwise until the chain stops moving – then turn it another 2 turns in the same direction.
WARNING
If the chain continues moving when the engine is idling, have your saw checked and repaired by your servicing dealer.
Erratic idling behavior, poor acceleration (even though standard setting of low speed screw is correct)
Idle setting is too lean N Turn the low speed screw (L)
counterclockwise, no further than stop, until the engine runs and accelerates smoothly.
It is usually necessary to change the setting of the idle speed screw (LA) after every correction to the low speed screw (L).
Fine Tuning for Operation at High Altitude
N Turn high speed screw (H)
counterclockwise as far as stop (no more than 3/4 turn).
N Turn the low speed screw (L)
carefully clockwise until it is against its seat, then turn it back 1 full turn
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
Engine stops while idling N Turn the idle speed screw (LA)
clockwise until the chain begins to run – then back it off 2 turns.
A slight correction of the setting may be necessary if engine does not run satisfactorily:
151BA039 KN
N Carry out the standard setting. N Warm up the engine. N Turn high speed screw (H) slightly
clockwise (leaner) – no further than stop.
27
English
000BA002 KN
NOTICE
After returning from high altitude, reset the carburetor to the standard setting.
If the setting is too lean there is a risk of engine damage due to insufficient lubrication and overheating.
Spark Arresting Screen in Muffler
In some countries the muffler is equipped with a spark arresting screen.
N If the engine is down on power,
check the spark arresting screen in the muffler.
N Wait for the muffler to cool down. N Remove the sprocket cover.
N Take out the screw (1). N Remove the baffle plate (2). N Remove the spark arresting
screen (3).
N Clean the spark arresting screen. If
the screen is damaged or heavily carbonized, fit a new one.
N Refit the spark arresting screen. N Fit the baffle plate.
Checking the Spark Plug
Wrong fuel mix (too much engine oil in the gasoline), a dirty air filter and unfavorable running conditions (mostly at part throttle etc.) affect the condition of the spark plug. These factors cause deposits to form on the insulator nose which may result in trouble in operation.
If engine is down on power, difficult to start or runs poorly at idling speed, first check the spark plug.
N Remove spark plug – see "Starting /
Stopping the Engine".
N Clean dirty spark plug. N Check electrode gap (A) and
readjust if necessary – see "Specifications".
N Use only resistor type spark plugs of
the approved range.
28
MS 192 T, MS 192 TC
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