Stihl MS 192 Instruction Manual [en, fr]

STIHL MS 192
{
Instruction Manual Notice d’emploi
G Instruction Manual
1 - 51
F Notice d’emploi
52 - 107
Contents
English
Guide to Using this Manual 2 Safety Precautions and Working
Techniques 2 Cutting Attachment 14 Mounting the Bar and Chain 15 Tensioning the Saw Chain (side
chain tensioner) 16 Checking Chain Tension 16 Fuel 17
Fueling 18 Chain Lubricant 21 Filling Chain Oil Tank 21 Checking Chain Lubrication 22 Chain Brake 22 Information Before You Start 23 Starting / Stopping the Engine 24 Operating Instructions 26 Taking Care of the Guide Bar 27 Air Filter System 28 Cleaning the Air Filter 28 Engine Management 29 Adjusting the Carburetor 29
Printing inks contain vegetable oils, paper can be recycled.
Spark Arresting Screen in Muffler 31 Checking the Spark Plug 31 Replacing the Starter Rope and
Rewind Spring 32 Storing the Machine 34 Checking the Chain Sprocket 34 Maintaining and Sharpening the
Saw Chain 35 Maintenance and Care 39 Main Parts 41
Specifications 43 Special Accessories 44 Ordering Spare Parts 44 Maintenance and Repairs 44 Disposal 45 Important Safety Instructions 45 Key to Symbols 47 STIHL Limited Emission Control
Warranty Statement 48 CSA Standard 50
Dear Customer, Thank you for choosing a quality
engineered STIHL product. It has been built using modern
production techniques and comprehensive quality assurance. Every effort has been made to ensure your satisfaction and troublefree use of the product.
Please contact your dealer or our sales company if you have any queries concerning this product.
Your
Dr. Nikolas Stihl
{
© ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG, 2013
0458-151-8221-B. VA1.D13.
0000001183_010_GB
MS 192 C
This instruction manual is protected by copyright. All rights reserved, especially the rights to reproduce, translate and process with electronic systems.
1
English
Guide to Using this Manual
Pictograms
Pictograms that appear on the machine are explained in this Instruction Manual.
Depending on the machine and equipment version, the following pictograms may appear on the machine.
Fuel tank; fuel mixture of gasoline and engine oil
Tank for chain oil; chain oil
Engage and release chain brake
Coasting brake
Direction of chain travel
Ematic; chain oil flow adjustment
Tension saw chain
Intake air baffle: winter operation
Intake air baffle: summer operation
Handle heating
Actuate decompression valve
Actuate manual fuel pump
Symbols in text
WARNING
Warning where there is a risk of an accident or personal injury or serious damage to property.
NOTICE
Caution where there is a risk of damaging the machine or its individual components.
Engineering improvements
STIHL's philosophy is to continually improve all of its products. For this reason we may modify the design, engineering and appearance of our products periodically.
Therefore, some changes, modifications and improvements may not be covered in this manual.
Safety Precautions and Working Techniques
Because a chain saw is a high-speed wood-cutting tool with very sharp cut­ters, some special safety precautions must be observed in addition to those that generally apply when working with an axe or hand saw.
It is important that you read the instruction man­ual before first use and keep it in a safe place for future reference. Non­observance of the instruction manual may result in serious or even fatal injury.
Observe all application local safety regulations, standards and ordinances.
If you have not used this type of power tool before: Have your dealer or other experienced user show you how to operate your power tool or attend a special course in its operation.
Minors should never be allowed to use a power tool.
Keep bystanders, especially children, and animals away from the work area.
When the power tool is not in use, shut it off so that it does not endanger others. Secure it against unauthorized use.
The user is responsible for avoiding injury to third parties or damage to their property.
2
MS 192 C
English
Do not lend or rent your power tool without the instruction manual. Be sure that anyone using it understands the information contained in this manual.
The use of noise emitting power tools may be restricted to certain times by national or local regulations.
To operate the power tool you must be rested, in good physical condition and mental health. If you have any condition that might be aggravated by strenuous work, check with your doctor before operating a power tool.
Persons with pacemakers only: The ignition system of your power tool produces an electromagnetic field of a very low intensity. This field may interfere with some pacemakers. STIHL recommends that persons with pacemakers consult their physician and the pacemaker manufacturer to reduce any health risk.
Do not operate the power tool if you are under the influence of any substance (drugs, alcohol) which might impair vision, dexterity or judgment.
To reduce the risk of accidents or injury, put off the work in poor weather conditions (rain, snow, ice, wind).
Only cut wood or wooden objects. Do not use your power tool for any other
purpose because of the increased risk of accidents.
Only use tools, guide bars, chains, chain sprockets and accessories that are explicitly approved for this power tool model by STIHL or are technically identical. If you have any questions in this respect, consult a servicing dealer.
Use only high quality parts and accessories in order to avoid the risk of accidents and damage to the machine.
STIHL recommends the use of STIHL original tools, guide bars, chains, chain sprockets and accessories. They are specifically designed to match the product and meet your performance requirements.
Never attempt to modify your power tool in any way since this may increase the risk of personal injury. STIHL excludes all liability for personal injury and damage to property caused while using unauthorized attachments.
Do not use a pressure washer to clean the unit. The solid jet of water may damage parts of the unit.
Clothing and Equipment
Wear proper protective clothing and equipment.
Clothing must be sturdy but allow complete free­dom of movement. Wear snug-fitting clothing with cut retardant inserts – an overall and jacket combi­nation, do not wear a work coat.
Avoid clothing that could get caught on branches or brush or moving parts of the machine. Do not wear a scarf, necktie or jewelry. Tie up and confine long hair (e.g. with a hair net, cap, hard hat, etc.).
Wear steel-toedsafety boots with cut retardant inserts and non-slip soles.
Wear a safety hard hat where there is a danger of head injuries from fall­ing objects.
Wear safety glasses or a face shield and hearing protection e.g. earplugs or ear muffs.
Wear heavy-duty gloves.
STIHL offers a comprehensive range of personal protective clothing and equipment.
Transporting the Chainsaw
Always engage the chain brake and fit the chain guard (scabbard) – even when you carry the saw for short distances. Also stop the engine before carrying the saw longer distances (more than about 50 m).
Always carry the saw by the front handle (handlebar) – with the hot muffler away from your body – the guide bar must point to the rear. To avoid serious burn injuries, avoid touching hot parts of the machine, especially the surface of the muffler.
In vehicles: Properly secure your power tool to prevent turnover, fuel spillage and damage.
MS 192 C
3
English
001BA087 LÄ
Fueling
Gasoline is an extremely flammable fuel. Keep clear of naked flames. Do not spill any fuel – do not smoke.
Always shut off the engine before refueling.
Do not fuel a hot engine – fuel may spill and cause a fire.
Open the fuel cap carefully to allow any pressure build-up in the tank to release slowly and avoid fuel spillage.
Fuel your power tool only in well­ventilated areas. If you spill fuel, wipe the machine immediately – if fuel gets on your clothing, change immediately.
Your power tool comes standard with either a screw-type or bayonet-type fuel cap.
After fueling, tighten down the screw-type fuel cap as securely as possible.
Insert the fuel cap with hinged grip (bayonet-type cap) correctly in the opening, turn it clockwise as far as stop and fold the grip down.
This reduces the risk of unit vibrations causing the fuel cap to loosen or come off and spill quantities of fuel.
Check for leakage. To reduce the risk of serious or fatal burn injuries, do not start or run the engine until leak is fixed.
Before Starting
Check that your power tool is properly assembled and in good condition – refer to appropriate chapters in the instruction manual.
Check operation of chain brake,
front hand guard
Correctly mounted guide bar Correctly tensioned chain Smooth action of throttle trigger and
throttle trigger lockout – throttle trigger must return automatically to idle position.
Master Control lever / stop switch
must move easily to STOP or 0
Check that the spark plug boot is
secure – a loose boot may cause arcing that could ignite combustible fumes and cause a fire.
Never attempt to modify the controls
or safety devices in any way.
Keep the handles dry and clean –
free from oil and pitch – for safe control of the chain saw.
To reduce the risk of personal injury, do not operate your saw if it is damaged or not properly assembled.
Start the engine.
Start the engine at least 3 meters from the fueling spot, outdoors only.
Place the unit on firm ground in an open area. Make sure you have good balance and secure footing. Hold the unit securely. The cutting attachment must be clear of the ground and all other obstructions because it may begin to run when the engine starts.
Your chain saw is designed to be operated by one person only. Do not allow other persons in the work area – even when starting.
To reduce risk of chain rotation and personal injury, lock the chain with the chain brake before starting.
Do not drop start the power tool – start the engine as described in the instruction manual.
Do not attempt to start the saw when the saw chain is in a cut.
Holding and Controlling the Power Tool
Always hold your saw firmly with both hands: Right hand on the rear handle, even if you are left-handed. To ensure safe control, wrap your fingers tightly around both handles.
4
MS 192 C
English
During Operation
Make sure you always have good balance and secure footing.
In the event of impending danger or in an emergency, switch off the engine immediately by moving the Master Control lever / stop switch to STOP or 0.
Your power tool is designed to be operated by one person only. Do not allow other persons in the work area.
Never leave a running power tool unattended.
When the engine is running: Note that the chain continues to rotate for a short period after you let go of the throttle trigger (flywheel effect).
Take special care in slippery conditions – damp, snow, ice, on slopes, uneven ground and freshly debarked logs.
Watch out for obstacles such as tree stumps, roots and ditches which could cause you to trip or stumble.
Do not work alone – keep within calling distance of others in case help is needed.
Be particularly alert and cautious when wearing hearing protection because your ability to hear warnings (shouts, alarms, etc.) is restricted.
To reduce the risk of accidents, take a break in good time to avoid tiredness or exhaustion
To reduce risk of fire, keep hot exhaust gases and hot muffler away from easily combustible materials (e.g. wood chips, bark, dry grass, fuel). Mufflers with a catalytic converter can become particularly hot.
Your power tool produces toxic exhaust fumes as soon as the engine is running. These fumes may be colorless and odorless and contain unburned hydrocarbons and benzol. Never run the engine indoors or in poorly ventilated loca­tions, even if your model is equipped with a cata­lytic converter.
To reduce the risk of serious or fatal injury from breathing toxic fumes, ensure proper ventilation when working in trenches, hollows or other confined locations.
To reduce the risk of accidents, stop work immediately in the event of nausea, headache, visual disturbances (e.g. reduced field of vision), problems with hearing, dizziness, deterioration in ability to concentrate. Apart from other possibilities, these symptoms may be caused by an excessively high concentration of exhaust gases in the work area.
The dusts (e.g. sawdust), vapor and smoke produced during operation may be dangerous to health. If dust levels are very high, wear a suitable respirator.
Check the saw chain at regular short intervals during operation or immediately if there is a noticeable change in cutting behavior:
Shut off the engine and wait until the
chain comes to a complete standstill.
Check condition and proper
mounting. – Check sharpness. Do not touch the chain while the engine
is running. If the chain becomes jammed by an obstruction, switch off the engine immediately before attempting to remove the obstruction – risk of injury.
To reduce the risk of injury, shut off the engine before changing the saw chain.
To reduce the risk of fire, do not smoke while operating or standing near your power tool. Note that combustible fuel vapor may escape from the fuel system.
If your power tool is subjected to unusually high loads for which it was not designed (e.g. heavy impact or a fall), always check that it is in good condition before continuing work – see also "Before Starting". Check the fuel system in particular for leaks and make sure the safety devices are working properly. Do not continue operating your power tool if it is damaged. In case of doubt, have the unit checked by your servicing dealer.
Make sure the idle speed setting is correct. The chain must not run when the engine is idling with the throttle trigger released. Check and correct the idle speed setting regularly. If the chain continues to rotate when the engine is idling, have your dealer make proper adjustments or repairs.
MS 192 C
5
English
001BA036 KN
001BA257 KN
001BA037 KN
A
Reactive Forces
The most common reactive forces that occur during cutting are: kickback, pushback and pull-in.
Dangers of kickback
Kickback can result in serious or fatal injury.
Kickback occurs, e.g.
when the upper quadrant of the bar
nose unintentionally contacts wood or another solid object, e.g. when another limb is touched accidentally during limbing.
when the chain at the nose of the
guide bar is pinched in the cut.
QuickStop chain brake: This device reduces the risk of injury in
certain situations – it cannot prevent kickback. If activated, the brake stops the saw chain within a fraction of a second – for a description of this device refer to chapter on "Chain Brake" in this manual.
Never cut several limbs at once. Do not overreach. Never cut above shoulder height. Use extreme caution when re-
entering a previous cut. – Do not attempt plunge cuts if you
are not experienced in this cutting
technique. – Be alert for shifting of the log or
other forces that may cause the cut
to close and pinch the chain. – Always cut with a correctly
sharpened, properly tensioned
chain – the depth gauge setting
must not be too large. – Use a low kickback chain and a
narrow radius guide bar.
Pull-in (A)
Kickback occurs when the saw is suddenly thrown up and back in an uncontrolled arc towards the operator.
6
To reduce the risk of kickback – Work cautiously and avoid
situations which could cause kickback.
Hold the saw firmly with both hands
and maintain a secure grip.
Always cut at full throttle. Be aware o f the lo cation of the guide
bar nose at all times.
Do not cut with the bar nose. Take special care with small, tough
limbs, they may catch the chain.
Pull-in occurs when the chain on the bottom of the bar is suddenly pinched, caught or encounters a foreign object in the wood. The reaction of the chain pulls the saw forward – always hold the spiked bumper securely against the tree or limb.
MS 192 C
English
001BA038 KN
B
001BA082 KN
001BA033 KN
Pushback (B)
Pushback occurs when the chain on the top of the bar is suddenly pinched, caught or encounters a foreign object in the wood. The reaction of the chain drives the saw straight back toward the operator. To avoid pushback:
Be alert to situations that may cause
the top of the guide bar to be pinched
Do not twist the guide bar in the cut.
Exercise extreme caution
with leaners with trees that have fallen
unfavorably between other trees
and are under strain – when working in blowdown areas. Do not work with the chainsaw in such
circumstances. Use block and tackle, cable winch or tractor.
Pull out exposed and cleared logs. Select clear area for cutting.
Deadwood (dry, decayed or rotted wood) represents a considerable risk that is difficult to assess. Identifying the extent of the dangers is complicated, if not impossible. Use aids such as a cable winch or tractor in such cases.
When felling in the vicinity of roads, railways, power lines, etc., take extra precautions. If necessary, inform the police, utility company or railway authority.
Cutting
Do not operate your saw with the starting throttle lock engaged. Engine speed cannot be controlled with the throttle trigger in this position.
Work calmly and carefully – in daylight conditions and only when visibility is good. Ensure you do not endanger others – stay alert at all times.
Use the shortest possible guide bar: The chain, guide bar and chain sprocket must match each other and your saw.
Position the saw so that your body is clear of the cutting attachment.
Always pull the saw out of the cut with the chain running.
Use your chain saw for cutting only. It is not designed for prying or shoveling away limbs, roots or other objects.
Do not underbuck freely hanging limbs.
To reduce the risk of injury, take special care when cutting shattered wood because of the risk of injury from slivers being caught and thrown in your direction.
Make sure your saw does not touch any foreign materials: Stones, nai ls, etc. may be flung off, damage the saw chain or cause the saw to kick back unexpectedly.
If on a slope, stand on the uphill side of the log. Watch out for rolling logs.
When working at heights:
Always use a lift bucket Never work on a ladder or in a tree Never work on an insecure support Do not work above shoulder height Never operate your power tool with
one hand
MS 192 C
7
English
001BA088 LÄ
2
/
1
2
1 1
/
1
2
B
001BA040 KN
A
45°
45°
B
001BA146 KN
Begin cutting with the saw at full throttle and engage the spiked bumper firmly in the wood, and then continue cutting.
Never work without the spiked bumper because the saw may pull you forwards and off balance. Always engage the spiked bumper securely in the tree or limb.
Note when reaching the end of a cut that the saw is no longer supported in the kerf. You have to take the full weight of the unit since it might otherwise go out of control.
Felling
Do not attempt felling unless you have been trained in the necessary techniques. To reduce the risk of accidents and injury, do not attempt felling or limbing if you are not an experienced chain saw user.
Observe all country-specific regulations on felling techniques.
Check that there are no other persons in the felling area – other than helpers.
Make sure no-one is endangered by the falling tree – the noise of your engine may drown any warning calls.
Determine direction of fall and escape paths
Select gap in stand into which you want the tree to fall.
Pay special attention to the following points:
The natural lean of the tree Any unusually heavy limb structure,
damage
The wind direction and speed – do
not fell in high winds
Sloping ground Neighboring trees Snow load Soundness of tree – take special
care if trunk is damaged or in case of deadwood (dry, decayed or rotted wood)
B Escape paths – Establish paths of escape for
everyone concerned – opposite to direction of fall at about 45°.
Remove all obstacles from escape
paths.
Place all tools and equipment a safe
distance away from the tree, but not on the escape paths.
Always keep to the side of the falling
tree and only walk away along the preplanned escape path.
On steep slopes, plan escape
routes parallel to the slope.
When walking away along the
escape path, watch out for falling limbs and watch the top of the tree.
Preparing work area at base of tree – First clear the tree base and work
area from interfering limbs and brush to provide a secure footing.
Clean lower portion of tree base
(e.g. with an axe) – sand, stones and other foreign objects will dull the saw chain.
Maintain a distance of at least 2 1/2 tree lengths from the next felling site.
8
A Direction of fall
Make the vertical cut first, then the
horizontal – but only if the wood is sound
MS 192 C
English
001BA153 KN
001BA143 KN
C
C
001BA150 KN
Making felling notch
When making the felling notch, make use of the gunning sight on the shroud and fan housing to check the planned direction of fall.
Position your saw so that the gunning sight points in exactly the direction you want the tree to fall.
There are several approved methods for making the felling notch – observe country-specific regulations on felling techniques.
The felling notch (C) determines the direction of fall.
STIHL recommends the following method:
N Make the horizontal cut – check the
direction of fall with the gunning sight.
N Make angle cut at about 45°. N Check the felling notch and correct it
if necessary. Important: – Felling notch at a right angle to the
planned direction of fall.
As close to the ground as possible. Cut to a depth of about 1/5 to 1/3 of
the trunk diameter.
Sapwood cuts
Sapwood cuts in long-fibered softwood help prevent sapwood splintering when the tree falls. Make cuts at both sides of the trunk at same height as bottom of felling notch to a depth of about 1/10 of trunk diameter. On large diameter trees, cut to no more than width of guide bar.
Do not make sapwood cuts if wood is diseased.
MS 192 C
9
English
001BA144 KN
D
D
001BA145 KN
E
E
001BA147 KN
Felling
Shout a warning before starting the felling cut.
N Make the felling cut (D) slightly
higher than bottom of the felling notch.
Cut horizontally. Leave approx. 1/10 of the tree
diameter uncut between the felling cut and the felling notch. This is the hinge.
Drive wedges into the felling cut in good time. Use only wooden, aluminum or plastic wedges. Never steel, which can damage the chain and cause kickback.
The hinge (E) helps control the falling tree.
To reduce the risk of accidents, do
not cut through the hinge – you
could lose control of the direction of
fall. – Leave a broader hinge on rotten
trees. Shout a second warning immediately
before the tree falls.
Small diameter trees: simple fan cut
N Engage the spiked bumper behind
the hinge – pivot the saw around this point - only as far as the hinge. The spiked bumper rolls against the trunk.
10
MS 192 C
Large diameter trees: sectioning method
001BA148 KN
1
4
2
1
2
3
001BA179 KN
If the diameter of the tree is greater than the length of the guide bar, use the sectioning method.
1. First cut Nose of guide bar should enter
wood just behind the hinge – hold the saw horizontally and swing it as far as possible, using the bumper spike as a pivot – avoid repositioning the saw more than necessary.
2. When repositioning the saw for the next cut, keep the guide bar fully engaged in the kerf to keep the felling cut straight – engage the spiked bumper again, and so on.
3. Insert a wedge (3) in the cut.
4. Last cut: Engage the spiked bumper as for the simple fan cut – do not cut through the hinge.
Special cutting techniques Plunge cuts and heartwood cuts require
special training and experience. Plunge cutting
For felling leaners For relieving cuts during bucking For DIY projects
English
N Use a low kickback chain and
exercise particular caution
1. Begin cut by applying the lower portion of the guide bar nose – do not use upper portion because of – risk of kickback. Cut until depth of kerf is twice the width of the guide bar.
2. Swing saw slowly into plunge­cutting position – take care because of the risk of kickback or pushback.
3. Make the plunge cut very carefully. Danger of pushback.
Heartwood cut
If tree diameter is more than twice
the length of the guide bar.
If a large portion of heartwood
remains uncut on large diameter trees.
MS 192 C
11
English
1
001BA151 KN
2
1
001BA152 KN
2
001BA189 KN
On trees that are difficult to fell (oak,
beech), to prevent heartwood splintering and maintain planned direction of fall.
On soft deciduous trees to relieve
tension in lying log and prevent slivers in the center of the hinge being torn out of the log.
N Make the plunge cut in the center of
the felling notch – there is a danger of pushback at this point – then swing the bar in the direction of the arrow.
Limbing
Do not attempt limbing unless you have been trained in the necessary techniques. To reduce the risk of accidents and injury, do not attempt felling or limbing if you are not an experienced chain saw user.
Use a low kickback chain. Work with the saw supported
wherever possible.
Do not stand on the log while
limbing it.
Do not cut with the bar nose. Watch for limbs which are under
tension.
Never cut several limbs at once.
When cutting small logs
Use a sturdy and stable support –
sawhorse.
Never hold the log with your leg or
foot.
Never allow another person to hold
the log or help in any other way.
Lying or standing logs under tension
Always make cuts in the correct sequence (first at the compression side (1), then at the tension side (2), the saw may otherwise pinch or kick back – risk of injury.
N Make relieving cut at the
compression side (1)
N Make bucking cut at the tension
side (2)
Be wary of pushback when making bucking cut from the bottom upwards (underbuck).
NOTICE
Do not cut a lying log at a point where it is touching the ground because the saw chain will otherwise be damaged.
Ripping cut
Cutting technique in which the spiked bumper is not used – risk of pull-in – start the cut with the guide bar at the shallowest possible angle – take extra care since there is an increased danger of kickback.
12
MS 192 C
English
Vibrations
Prolonged use of the power tool may result in vibration-induced circulation problems in the hands (whitefinger disease).
No general recommendation can be given for the length of usage because it depends on several factors.
The period of usage is prolonged by: – Hand protection (wearing warm
gloves) – Work breaks The period of usage is shortened by: – Any personal tendency to suffer
from poor circulation (symptoms:
frequently cold fingers, tingling
sensations).
Low outside temperatures. The force with which the handles
are held (a tight grip restricts
circulation). Continual and regular users should
monitor closely the condition of their hands and fingers. If any of the above symptoms appear (e.g. tingling sensation in fingers), seek medical advice.
Maintenance and Repairs
Service the machine regularly. Do not attempt any maintenance or repair work not described in the instruction manual. Have all other work performed by a servicing dealer.
STIHL recommends that you have servicing and repair work carried out exclusively by an authorized STIHL servicing dealer. STIHL dealers are regularly given the opportunity to attend training courses and are supplied with the necessary technical information.
Only use high-quality replacement parts in order to avoid the risk of accidents and damage to the machine. If you have any questions in this respect, consult a servicing dealer.
STIHL recommends the use of genuine STIHL replacement parts. They are specifically designed to match your model and meet your performance requirements.
To reduce the risk of injury, always shut off the engine before carrying out any maintenance or repairs or cleaning the machine. – Exception: Carburetor and idle speed adjustments.
Do not turn the engine over on the starter with the spark plug boot or spark plug removed unless the slide control / stop switch is on STOP or 0 since there is otherwise a risk of fire from uncontained sparking.
To reduce the risk of fire, do not service or store your machine near open flames.
Check the fuel filler cap for leaks at regular intervals.
Use only a spark plug of the type approved by STIHL and make sure it is in good condition – see "Specifications".
Inspect the ignition lead (insulation in good condition, secure connection).
Check the condition of the muffler.
To reduce the risk of fire and damage to hearing, do not operate your machine if the muffler is damaged or missing. –
Do not touch a hot muffler since burn injury will result.
Vibration behavior is influenced by the condition of the AV elements – check the AV elements at regular intervals.
Check the chain catcher and replace it if damaged.
Stop the Engine
before checking chain tension. before retensioning the chain. before replacing the chain. before rectifying problems.
Observe sharpening instructions – keep the chain and guide bar in good condition at all times for safe and correct handling of the saw. The chain must be properly sharpened, tensioned and well lubricated.
Always change the chain, guide bar and sprocket in good time.
Check condition of clutch drum periodically.
Store fuel and chain lubricant in properly labelled, safety-type canisters only. When handling gasoline, avoid direct contact with the skin and avoid inhaling fuel vapour – health risk.
To reduce the risk of injury, shut off the engine immediately if the chain brake malfunctions – contact your servicing dealer – do not use your power tool until the problem has been rectified (see "Chain Brake").
MS 192 C
13
English
001BA248 KN
1
2
3
a
001BA244 KN
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and systems may be performed by any nonroad engine repair establishment or individual. However, if you make a warranty claim for a component which has not been serviced or maintained properly or if nonapproved replacement parts were used, STIHL may deny coverage.
For any maintenance please refer to the maintenance chart and to the warranty statement near the end of the instruction manual.
Cutting Attachment
STIHL is the only manufacturer in the industry to produce its own chain saws, guide bars, saw chains and chain sprockets.
A cutting attachment consists of the saw chain, guide bar and chain sprocket.
The cutting attachment that comes standard is designed to exactly match the chain saw.
The pitch (t) of the saw chain (1),
chain sprocket and the nose sprocket of the Rollomatic guide bar must match.
The drive link gauge (2) of the saw
chain (1) must match the groove width of the guide bar (3).
If non-matching components are used, the cutting attachment may be damaged beyond repair after a short period of operation.
Chain Scabbard
Your saw comes standard with a chain scabbard that matches the cutting attachment.
If guide bars of different lengths are mounted to the saw, always use a chain scabbard of the correct length which covers the complete guide bar.
The length of the matching guide bars is marked on the side of the chain scabbard.
14
MS 192 C
English
151BA002 KN
4
5
6
142BA058 KN
142BA059 KN
7
8
142BA060 KN
10
9
11
142BA061 KN
7
142BA062 KN
Mounting the Bar and Chain
Releasing the chain brake
N Pull the hand guard (4) toward the
handle until there is an audible click
– the chain is disengaged.
Removing the chain sprocket cover
Mounting the guide bar
N Turn the screw (7)
counterclockwise until the tensioner slide (8) butts against the left end of the housing slot.
N Fit the guide bar over the stud (9)
and engage the peg of the tensioner slide in the hole (10).
N Fit chain around the sprocket (11)
and over the guide bar – the cutting edges on top of the bar must point to the bar nose.
N Turn the tensioning screw (7)
clockwise until there is very little chain sag on the underside of the bar – and the drive link tangs are engaged in the bar groove.
N Unscrew the nut (5) and remove the
cover (6).
MS 192 C
Fitting the chain
WARNING
Wear work gloves to protect your hands from the sharp cutters.
15
English
151BA003 KN
1
142BA063 KN
142BA064 KN
N Refit the chain sprocket cover –
the pivot pin on the hand guard must
engage the sleeve – and then screw
the nut onto the stud fingertight. N Go to chapter on "Tensioning the
Saw Chain"
Tensioning the Saw Chain (side chain tensioner)
Retensioning during cutting work:
N Switch off the engine. N Loosen the nut. N Hold the bar nose up. N Use a screwdriver to turn the
tensioning screw (1) clockwise until the chain fits snugly against the underside of the bar.
N While still holding the bar nose up,
tighten down the nut firmly.
N Go to "Checking Chain Tension". A new chain has to be retensioned more
often than one that has been in use for some time.
N Check chain tension frequently –
see chapter on "Operating Instructions".
Checking Chain Tension
N Shut off the engine. N Wear work gloves to protect your
hands.
N The chain must fit snugly against
the underside of the bar and it must still be possible to pull the chain along the bar by hand when the chain brake is released.
N If necessary, retension the chain. A new chain has to be retensioned more
often than one that has been in use for some time.
N Check chain tension frequently –
see chapter on "Operating Instructions".
16
MS 192 C
English
Fuel
This engine is certified to operate on unleaded gasoline and with the mix ratio 50:1.
Your engine requires a mixture of high­quality premium gasoline and high­quality two-stroke air-cooled engine oil.
Use premium branded unleaded gasoline with a minimum octane rating of 89 (R+M)/2.
Note: Models equipped with a catalytic converter require unleaded gasoline. A few tankfuls of leaded gasoline can reduce the efficiency of the catalytic converter by more than 50%.
Fuel with a lower octane rating may result in preignition (causing "pinging") which is accompanied by an increase in engine temperature. This, in turn, increases the risk of the piston seizure and damage to the engine.
The chemical composition of the fuel is also important. Some fuel additives not only detrimentally affect elastomers (carburetor diaphragms, oil seals, fuel lines etc.), but magnesium castings as well. This could cause running problems or even damage the engine. For this reason it is essential that you use only high-quality fuels!
Fuels with different percentages of ethanol are being offered. Ethanol can affect the running behaviour of the engine and increase the risk of lean seizure.
Gasoline with an ethanol content of more than 10% can cause running problems and major damage in engines with a manually adjustable carburetor and should not be used in such engines.
Engines equipped with M-Tronic can be run on gasoline with an ethanol content of up to 25% (E25).
Use only STIHL two-stroke engine oil or equivalent high-quality two-stroke air­cooled engine oils for mixing.
We recommend STIHL 50:1 two-stroke engine oil since it is specially formulated for use in STIHL engines.
Do not use BIA or TCW (two-stroke water cooled) mix oils!
Use only STIHL 50:1 heavy-duty engine oil or an equivalent quality two-stroke engine oil for the fuel mix in models equipped with a catalytic converter.
Take care when handling gasoline. Avoid direct contact with the skin and avoid inhaling fuel vapour.
The canister should be kept tightly closed in order to avoid any moisture getting into the mixture.
The fuel tank and the canister in which fuel mix is stored should be cleaned from time to time.
Fuel mix ratio
Only mix sufficient fuel for a few days work, not to exceed 3 months of storage. Store in approved safety fuel-canisters only. When mixing, pour oil into the canister first, and then add gasoline.
Examples Gasoline Oil (STIHL 50:1 or equiva-
lent high-quality oils) liters liters (ml) 1 0.02 (20) 5 0.10 (100) 10 0.20 (200) 15 0.30 (300) 20 0.40 (400) 25 0.50 (500)
Dispose of empty mixing-oil canisters only at authorized disposal locations.
MS 192 C
17
English
001BA240 KN
001BA218 KN
001BA219 KN
001BA224 KN
001BA220 KN
Fueling
Preparations
N Before fueling, clean the filler cap
and the area around it to ensure that no dirt falls into the tank.
N Position the machine so that the
filler cap is facing up.
Tank cap markings
Tank caps and fuel tanks may be marked in different ways
Depending on the version, your machine may be equipped with a tank cap and fuel tank with or without symbols.
Left: Tank cap without symbols Right: Tank cap with markings and
symbols on cap and tank
Tank cap without symbols
Opening
N Swing the grip to the upright
position.
N Remove the cap.
Filling up with fuel Take care not to spill fuel while fueling
and do not overfill the tank. STIHL recommends you use the STIHL
filler nozzle for fuel (special accessory). N Fill up with fuel.
Closing
Grip must be vertical: N Fit the cap – positioning marks on
tank cap and filler neck must be in alignment.
N Press the cap down as far as stop.
18
N Rotate the tank cap about a quarter
turn counterclockwise.
MS 192 C
English
001BA221 KN
001BA222 KN
001BA223 KN
001BA225 KN
001BA227 KN
001BA226 KN
001BA236 KN
N While holding the cap depressed,
turn it clockwise until it engages in position.
N Fold the grip flush with the top of the
cap.
Checking security of cap
The lug on the grip must fully
engage the recess (arrow).
N Grip the cap – it is properly locked if
it cannot be turned or removed.
If the cap can be turned or removed Bottom of cap is twisted in relation to
top:
Left: Bottom of cap twisted Right: Bottom of cap correctly
positioned
N Place the cap on the opening and
rotate it counterclockwise until it engages the filler neck.
N Continue rotating the cap
counterclockwise (about a quarter turn) – this causes the bottom of the cap to be turned to the correct position.
N Turn and lock the cap clockwise –
see sections on "Closing" and "Checking security of cap".
Tank cap with markings and symbols
Opening
N Raise the grip until it is upright.
MS 192 C
19
English
001BA232 KN
001BA234 KN
001BA237 KN
001BA234 KN
001BA233 KN
001BA231 KN
001BA235 KN
001BA241 KN
Closing
N Turn the cap counterclockwise
(about a quarter turn).
Marks on tank cap and fuel tank must line up.
N Remove the cap.
Filling up with fuel Take care not to spill fuel while fueling
and do not overfill the tank. STIHL recommends you use the STIHL
filler nozzle for fuel (special accessory). N Fill up with fuel.
Grip must be vertical: N Fit the cap – marks on tank cap and
fuel tank must line up.
N Press the cap down as far as stop.
N While holding the cap depressed,
turn it clockwise until it engages in position.
The marks on the tank cap and fuel tank are then in alignment.
N Fold the grip down so that it is flush
with the top of the cap.
Tank cap is locked.
If the tank cap cannot be locked in the fuel tank opening
Bottom of cap is twisted in relation to top.
N Remove the cap from the fuel tank
and check it from above.
20
MS 192 C
Left: Bottom of cap is twisted –
1
001BA238 KN
001BA239 KN
inner mark (1) in line with outer mark.
Right: Bottom of cap in correct posi-
tion – inner mark is under the grip. It is not in line with the outer mark.
N Place the cap on the opening and
rotate it counterclockwise until it engages the filler neck.
N Continue rotating the cap
counterclockwise (about a quarter turn) – this causes the bottom of the cap to be turned to the correct position.
N Turn the cap clockwise and lock it in
position – see section on "Closing".
Chain Lubricant Filling Chain Oil Tank
For automatic and reliable lubrication of the chain and guide bar – use only an environmentally compatible quality chain and bar lubricant. Rapidly biodegradable STIHL Bioplus is recommended.
NOTICE
Biological chain oil must be resistant to aging (e.g. STIHL Bioplus) since it will otherwise quickly turn to resin. This results in hard deposits that are difficult to remove, especially in the area of the chain drive and chain. It may even cause the oil pump to seize.
The service life of the chain and guide bar depends on the quality of the lubricant. It is therefore essential to use only a specially formulated chain lubricant.
WARNING
Do not use waste oil. Renewed contact with waste oil can cause skin cancer. Moreover, waste oil is environmentally harmful.
NOTICE
Waste oil does not have the necessary lubricating properties and is unsuitable for chain lubrication.
Preparations
N Thoroughly clean the oil filler cap
and the area around it to ensure that no dirt falls into the tank.
N Position the machine so that the
filler cap is facing up.
N Open the filler cap.
Filling chain oil tank
N Refill the chain oil tank every time
you refuel.
Take care not to spill chain oil while refilling and do not overfill the tank.
STIHL recommends you use the STIHL filler nozzle for chain oil (special accessory).
N Close the filler cap.
English
MS 192 C
21
English
143BA024 KN
151BA004 KN
NOTICE
There must still be a small amount of oil in the oil tank when the fuel tank is empty.
If the oil level in the tank does not go down, the reason may be a fault in the oil supply system: Check chain lubrication, clean the oilways, contact your dealer for assistance if necessary STIHL recommends that you have servicing and repair work carried out exclusively by an authorized STIHL servicing dealer.
Checking Chain Lubrication
The saw chain must always throw off a small amount of oil.
NOTICE
Never operate your saw without chain lubrication. If the chain runs dry, the whole cutting attachment will be irretrievably damaged within a very short time. Always check chain lubrication and the oil level in the tank before starting work.
Every new chain has to be broken in for about 2 to 3 minutes.
After breaking in the chain, check chain tension and adjust if necessary – see "Checking Chain Tension".
Chain Brake
Locking the chain
in an emergency when starting at idling speed
The chain brake is activated by pushing the hand guard toward the bar nose with your left hand – or by inertia in certain kickback situations: The chain is stopped and locked.
22
MS 192 C
English
151BA005 KN
151BA006 KN
STOP
Releasing the chain brake
N Pull the hand guard back toward the
front handle.
NOTICE
Always disengage chain brake before accelerating the engine (except when checking its operation) and before starting cutting work.
High revs with the chain brake engaged (chain locked) will quickly damage the powerhead and chain drive (clutch, chain brake).
The chain brake is also activated by the inertia of the front hand guard if the kickback force of the saw is high enough: The hand guard is accelerated toward the bar nose – even if your left hand is not behind the hand guard, e.g. during felling cut.
The chain brake will operate only if the hand guard has not been modified in any way.
3 seconds – the chain must not rotate. The hand guard must be free from dirt and move freely.
Chain brake maintenance
The chain brake is subject to normal wear. It is necessary to have it serviced and maintained regularly by trained personnel. STIHL recommends that you have servicing and repair work carried out exclusively by an authorized STIHL servicing dealer. Maintain the following servicing intervals:
Full-time usage: every 3
months
Part-time usage: every 6
months
Occasional usage: every 12
months
Information Before You Start
The three positions of the Master Control lever:
Stop 0 – engine off – the ignition is switched off.
Normal run position F – engine runs or can fire.
To move the Master Control lever from F to n, press down the throttle trigger lockout and squeeze the throttle trigger at the same time.
Starting throttle position n – this position is used to start a warm engine. The Master Control lever moves to the normal run position as soon as the throttle trigger is squeezed.
Check operation of the chain brake
Before starting work: Run engine at idle speed, engage the chain brake (push hand guard toward bar nose) and open the throttle wide for no more than
MS 192 C
23
English
151BA007 KN
151BA004 KN
1
3
STOP
151BA008 KN
2
151BA009 KN
4
151BA010 KN
4
161BA011 KN
Starting / Stopping the Engine
Starting the engine
Observe safety precautions. The ErgoStart stores the energy
required to start the saw. For this reason there may be a delay of a few seconds between cranking the engine and it actually starting.
N Press the fuel pump bulb at least
five times – even if the bulb is filled with fuel.
N Press down the throttle interlock (1)
and squeeze the throttle trigger (2) at the same time – hold both levers in that position.
N Move the Master Control lever (3) to
n and hold it there.
N Now release the throttle trigger,
Master Control and trigger interlock in that order. This is the starting throttle position.
If the engine is cold
If the engine is warm
N Set the choke lever (4) to j . Also
use this position if the engine has been running but is still cold.
N Push the hand guard forward – the
chain is locked.
24
N Move the choke lever (4) to l.
N Place your saw on the ground.
Make sure you have a firm footing – check that the chain is not touching any object or the ground.
WARNING
Bystanders must be well clear of the general work area of the saw.
MS 192 C
English
151BA012 KN
151BA010 KN
4
STOP
151BA013 KN
2
3
151BA005 KN
STOP
151BA014 KN
N Hold the saw firmly on the ground
with your left hand on the front handle – your thumb should be under the handle.
N Put your right foot into the rear
handle and press down.
Alternative method of starting: N Hold the rear handle tightly between
your legs, just above the knees.
N Hold the front handle firmly with
your left hand – your thumb should be under the handle.
N Pull the starter grip slowly and
steadily with your right hand and push down the front handle at the same time. Do not pull out the starter rope all the way – it might otherwise break.
N Do not let the starter grip snap back.
Guide it slowly back into the housing so that the starter rope can rewind properly.
MS 192 C
When the engine begins to fire.
If the engine is cold: N Set the choke lever (4) to j and
continue cranking until the engine runs.
If the engine is warm N Continue cranking until the engine
runs.
As soon as the engine runs
N Blip the throttle trigger (2) the
Master Control lever (3) moves to the run position F and the engine settles down to idling speed.
NOTICE
As the chain brake is still engaged, the engine must be returned to idling speed immediately or the engine housing and chain brake might otherwise be damaged.
N Pull the hand guard back toward the
handlebar. The chain brake is now disengaged – your saw is ready for operation.
NOTICE
Always disengage chain brake before accelerating the engine. High revs with the chain brake engaged (chain locked) will quickly damage the powerhead and chain drive (clutch, chain brake).
N Always check operation of chain
lubrication before starting work.
At very low outside temperatures N Allow engine to warm up at part
throttle.
Shut odd the engine.
N Move the Master Control lever to 0
or STOP.
25
English
4
151BA015 KN
If the engine does not start
If fuel tank has been run completely dry and then refueled
N After refueling, press the fuel pump
bulb at least five times – even if the
bulb is filled with fuel. Engine is flooded If you did not move the choke lever to
warm start j quickly enough after the engine began to fire, the combustion chamber is flooded.
N Move the Master Control lever to 0
or STOP.
N Insert a suitable tool in the spark
plug boot (4).
N Pry off the spark plug boot. N Unscrew and dry off the spark plug. N Open the throttle wide. N Set the choke lever to j. N Crank the engine several times with
the starter to clear the combustion
chamber. N Install the spark plug and connect
the spark plug boot, press it down
firmly – reassemble the other parts. N Set the Master Control lever to n
the starting throttle position.
N Set the choke lever to j (warm
start) – even if the engine is cold.
N Now start the engine.
Operating Instructions
During the break-in period
A factory new machine should not be run at high revs (full throttle off load) for the first three tank fillings. This avoids unnecessarily high loads during the break-in period. As all moving parts have to bed in during the break-in period, the frictional resistances in the shortblock are greater during this period. The engine develops its maximum power after about 5 to 15 tank fillings.
During work
NOTICE
Do not make the mixture leaner to achieve an apparent increase in power – this could damage the engine – see "Adjusting the Carburetor".
NOTICE
Open the throttle only when the chain brake is off. Running the engine at high revs with the chain brake engaged (chain locked) will quickly damage the shortblock and chain drive (clutch, chain brake).
Check chain tension frequently A new saw chain must be retensioned
more frequently than one that has been in use already for an extended period.
26
MS 192 C
English
2
3
1
143BA026 KN
Chain cold Tension is correct when the chain fits
snugly against the underside of the bar but can still be pulled along the bar by hand. Retension if necessary – see "Tensioning the Saw Chain".
Chain at operating temperature The chain stretches and begins to sag.
The drive links must not come out of the bar groove on the underside of the bar – the chain may otherwise jump off the bar. Retension the chain – see "Tensioning the Saw Chain".
NOTICE
The chain contracts as it cools down. If it is not slackened off, it can damage the crankshaft and bearings.
After a long period of full-throttle operation
After a long period of full-throttle operation, allow engine to run for a while at idle speed so that the heat in the engine can be dissipated by flow of cooling air. This protects engine­mounted components (ignition, carburetor) from thermal overload.
After finishing work
N Slacken off the chain if you have
retensioned it at operating
temperature during work.
NOTICE
Always slacken off the chain again after finishing work. The chain contracts as it cools down. If it is not slackened off, it can damage the crankshaft and bearings.
Short-term storage Wait for engine to cool down. Keep the
machine with a full tank of fuel in a dry place, well away from sources of ignition, until you need it again.
Long-term storage See "Storing the machine"
Taking Care of the Guide Bar
N Flip the bar – after each sharpening
and each time the chain is changed – to avoid uneven wear, especially at the sprocket nose and on the bottom
N Periodically clean the oil inlet
hole (1), oil outlet channel (2) and bar groove (3)
N Measure groove depth – using the
measuring tool on the file gauge (special accessory) – in the area with the greatest wear
MS 192 C
27
English
151BA016 KN
2
3
1
Chain type Chain pitch Minimum
groove depth Picco 1/4“ P 4.0 mm Rapid 1/4“ 4.0 mm Picco 3/8“ P 5.0 mm Rapid 3/8“; 0.325“ 6.0 mm Rapid 0.404“ 7.0 mm
If the groove is not at least this deep: N Replace guide bar Otherwise the drive links will grind
against the base of the groove – the bottoms of the cutters and the tie straps will not lie against the bar.
Air Filter System Cleaning the Air Filter
The air filter system can be adapted to suit different operating conditions by installing a choice of filters. Changing the filter is quick and simple.
The saw comes standard with either a fabric filter or a fleece filter.
Fabric filter
For normal operating conditions and winter operation.
Fleece filter
For dry and very dusty work areas.
Dirty air filters reduce engine power, increase fuel consumption and make starting more difficult.
If there is a noticeable loss of engine power
N Move the Master Control lever (1) to
F.
N Open the twist lock (2) in the
direction of the arrow.
N Remove the filter cover (3). N Clean away loose dirt from around
the filter.
N Remove the filter. N Knock the filter out on the palm of
your hand or blow it clear with compressed air from the inside outwards.
N Always replace damaged filters. If filter is caked with dirt: N Wash the sfilter with STIHL unversal
cleaner or in a clean, non­flammable solution (e.g. warm soapy water) and then dry.
28
MS 192 C
Loading...
+ 82 hidden pages