Read Instruction Manual thoroughly
before use and follow all safety
precautions – improper use can
cause serious or fatal injury.
ADVERTENCIA
Antes de usar la máquina lea y siga
todas las precauciones de
seguridad dadas en el manual de
instrucciones – el uso incorrecto
puede causar lesiones graves o
mortales.
{
Instruction Manual
Manual de instrucciones
Instruction Manual
1 - 43
Manual de instrucciones
44 - 90
Contents
English
Guide to Using this Manual2
Safety Precautions and Working
Techniques3
Approved Combinations of Cutting
Attachment, Deflector, Handle and
Harness14
Mounting the Loop Handle15
Mounting the Deflector15
Mounting the Cutting Attachment16
Original Instruction ManualPrinted on chlorine-free paper
Fuel19
Fueling20
Starting / Stopping the Engine22
Operating Instructions24
Cleaning the Air Filter25
Engine Management25
Adjusting the Carburetor26
Spark Plug26
Engine Running Behavior27
Rewind Starter27
Storing the Machine28
Maintaining the Mowing Head28
Inspections and Maintenance by
Printing inks contain vegetable oils, paper can be recycled.
Dealer32
Maintenance and Care33
Main Parts35
Specifications36
Maintenance and Repairs37
Disposal38
STIHL Incorporated Federal
Emission Control Warranty
Statement38
STIHL Incorporated California
Exhaust and Evaporative
Emissions Control Warranty
Statement40
Trademarks42
Allow only persons who fully understand
this manual to operate your trimmer.
To receive maximum performance and
satisfaction from your STIHL trimmer, it
is important that you read, understand
and follow the safety precautions and
the operating and maintenance
instructions in chapter "Safety
Precautions and Working Techniques"
before using your trimmer. For further
information you can go to
www.stihlusa.com.
Contact your STIHL dealer or the STIHL
distributor for your area if you do not
understand any of the instructions in this
manual.
WARNING
Because a trimmer is a high-speed
cutting tool some special safety
precautions must be observed to reduce
the risk of personal injury. Careless or
improper use may cause serious or even
fatal injury.
Make sure your unit is equipped with the
proper deflector, handle and harness for
the type of cutting attachment being
used. Always wear proper eye
protection.
This instruction manual is protected by copyright. All rights reserved, especially the rights to reproduce, translate and process
with electronic systems.
1
English
Guide to Using this Manual
Pictograms
The meanings of the pictograms
attached to or embossed on the
machine are explained in this manual.
Depending on the model concerned, the
following pictograms may be on your
machine.
Fuel tank for gasoline
and engine oil mixture
Press to operate decompression valve
Manual fuel pump
Press to operate manual
fuel pump
Symbols in Text
Many operating and safety instructions
are supported by illustrations.
The individual steps or procedures
described in the manual may be marked
in different ways:
NA bullet marks a step or procedure.
A description of a step or procedure that
refers directly to an illustration may
contain item numbers that appear in the
illustration. Example:
NLoosen the screw (1).
NLever (2) ...
In addition to the operating instructions,
this manual may contain paragraphs
that require your special attention. Such
paragraphs are marked with the
symbols and signal words described
below:
DANGER
Indicates an imminent risk of severe or
fatal injury.
Engineering Improvements
STIHL’s philosophy is to continually
improve all of its products. As a result,
engineering changes and improvements
are made from time to time. Therefore,
some changes, modifications and
improvements may not be covered in
this manual. If the operating
characteristics or the appearance of
your machine differs from those
described in this manual, please contact
your STIHL dealer or the STIHL
distributor for your area for assistance.
WARNING
Filler hole for gear
lubricant
Air intake summer mode
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, could result in severe or
fatal injury.
NOTICE
Air intake winter mode
Handle heating
2
Indicates a risk of property damage,
including damage to the machine or its
individual components.
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
English
Safety Precautions and
Working Techniques
Because a trimmer is a
high-speed, fast-cutting
power tool, special safety
precautions must be
observed to reduce the
risk of personal injury.
It is important that you
read, fully understand
and observe the following
safety precautions and
warnings. Read the
instruction manual and
the safety precautions
periodically. Careless or
improper use may cause
serious or fatal injury.
The terminology utilized in this manual
when referring to the power tool reflects
the type of cutting attachments that may
be mounted on it. The term "trimmer" is
used to designate an FS unit that is
equipped with a nylon line head or a
head with flexible plastic blades (i.e., the
PolyCut head).
WARNING
As more fully explained later in these
Safety Precautions, to reduce the risk of
personal injury, make sure your unit is
equipped with the proper handle,
harness and deflector for the type of
cutting attachment you are using. Use
only cutting attachments that are
specifically authorized by STIHL for use
on your FS model. To reduce the risk of
severe or fatal injury from blade contact
and / or loss of control, never attempt to
use a metal blade on this trimmer.
Have your STIHL dealer show you how
to operate your power tool. Observe all
applicable local safety regulations,
standards and ordinances.
WARNING
Do not lend or rent your power tool
without the instruction manual. Be sure
that anyone using it understands the
information contained in this manual.
WARNING
The use of this machine may be
hazardous. If the rotating line or blade
comes in contact with your body, it will
cut you. When it comes in contact with
solid foreign objects such as rocks or
bits of metal, it may fling them directly or
by ricochet in the direction of bystanders
or the operator. Striking such objects
could damage the cutting attachment.
Thrown objects, including broken heads
or blades, may result in serious or fatal
injury to the operator or bystanders.
Use your trimmer equipped with the
appropriate cutting attachment only for
cutting grass and similar material.
WARNING
Do not use it for other purposes, since
misuse may result in personal injury or
property damage, including damage to
the machine.
WARNING
Minors should never be allowed to use
this power tool. Bystanders, especially
children, and animals should not be
allowed in the area where it is in use.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury to bystanders
and damage to property, never let your
power tool run unattended. When it is
not in use (e.g. during a work break),
shut it off and make sure that
unauthorized persons do not use it.
Most of these safety precautions and
warnings apply to the use of all STIHL
trimmers. Different models may have
different parts and controls. See the
appropriate section of your instruction
manual for a description of the controls
and the function of the parts of your
model.
Safe use of a trimmer involves
1. the operator
2. the power tool
3. the use of the power tool.
THE OPERATOR
Physical Condition
You must be in good physical condition
and mental health and not under the
influence of any substance (drugs,
alcohol, etc.) which might impair vision,
dexterity or judgment. Do not operate
this machine when you are fatigued.
WARNING
Be alert – if you get tired, take a break.
Tiredness may result in loss of control.
Working with any power tool can be
strenuous. If you have any condition that
might be aggravated by strenuous work,
check with your doctor before operating
this machine.
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
3
English
WARNING
Prolonged use of a power tool (or other
machines) exposing the operator to
vibrations may produce whitefinger
disease (Raynaud's phenomenon) or
carpal tunnel syndrome.
These conditions reduce the hand's
ability to feel and regulate temperature,
produce numbness and burning
sensations and may cause nerve and
circulation damage and tissue necrosis.
All factors which contribute to
whitefinger disease are not known, but
cold weather, smoking and diseases or
physical conditions that affect blood
vessels and blood transport, as well as
high vibration levels and long periods of
exposure to vibration are mentioned as
factors in the development of whitefinger
disease. In order to reduce the risk of
whitefinger disease and carpal tunnel
syndrome, please note the following:
–Most STIHL power tools are
available with an anti-vibration
("AV") system designed to reduce
the transmission of vibrations
created by the machine to the
operator's hands. An AV system is
recommended for those persons
using power tools on a regular or
sustained basis.
–Wear gloves and keep your hands
warm.
–Keep the AV system well
maintained. A power tool with loose
components or with damaged or
worn AV buffers will tend to have
higher vibration levels.
–Maintain a firm grip at all times, but
do not squeeze the handles with
constant, excessive pressure. Take
frequent breaks.
All the above-mentioned precautions do
not guarantee that you will not sustain
whitefinger disease or carpal tunnel
syndrome. Therefore, continual and
regular users should closely monitor the
condition of their hands and fingers. If
any of the above symptoms appear,
seek medical advice immediately.
WARNING
The ignition system of the STIHL unit
produces an electromagnetic field of a
very low intensity. This field may
interfere with some pacemakers. To
reduce the risk of serious or fatal injury,
persons with a pacemaker should
consult their physician and the
pacemaker manufacturer before
operating this tool.
Proper Clothing
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury, the operator
should wear proper protective apparel.
thrown back by the rotating cutting
attachment. Thrown objects may also
ricochet and strike the operator.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of
injury to your eyes never
operate your power tool
unless wearing goggles
or properly fitted protective glasses with
adequate top and side
protection complying with
ANSI Z87 "+" (or your
applicable national standard). To reduce the risk of
injury to your face STIHL
recommends that you
also wear a face shield or
face screen over your
goggles or protective
glasses.
Power tool noise may
damage your hearing.
Wear sound barriers (ear
plugs or ear mufflers) to
protect your hearing.
Continual and regular
users should have their
hearing checked
regularly.
Be particularly alert and cautious when
wearing hearing protection because
your ability to hear warnings (shouts,
alarms, etc.) is restricted.
WARNING
The deflector provided with your power
tool will not protect the operator from all
foreign objects (gravel, glass, wire, etc.)
4
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
English
389BA019 KN
Always wear heavy duty
work gloves (e.g. made of
leather or other wear
resistant material) when
handling the machine,
blade and the cutting
attachment. Heavy-duty,
nonslip gloves improve
your grip and help to protect your hands.
Clothing must be sturdy
and snug-fitting, but allow
complete freedom of
movement. Wear long
pants made of heavy
material to help protect
your legs. Do not wear
shorts, sandals or go
barefoot.
Avoid loose-fitting jackets, scarfs,
neckties, jewelry, flared or cuffed pants,
unconfined long hair or anything that
could become caught on branches,
brush or the moving parts of the unit.
Secure hair so it is above shoulder level.
Good footing is very
important. Wear sturdy
boots with nonslip soles.
Steel-toed safety boots
are recommended.
THE POWER TOOL
For illustrations and definitions of the
power tool parts see the chapter on
"Main Parts."
WARNING
Never modify this power tool in any way.
Only attachments supplied by STIHL
and expressly approved by STIHL for
use with the specific STIHL model are
authorized. Although certain
unauthorized attachments are useable
with STIHL power tools, their use may,
in fact, be extremely dangerous. For the
cutting attachments authorized by
STIHL for your unit, see the chapter
"Approved Combinations of Cutting
Attachment, Deflector, Handle and
Harness" in the instruction manual or the
STIHL "Cutting Attachments, Parts &
Accessories" catalog.
If this tool is subjected to unusually high
loads for which it was not designed (e.g.
heavy impact or a fall), always check
that it is in good condition before
continuing work. Check in particular that
the fuel system is tight (no leaks) and
that the controls and safety devices are
working properly. Do not continue
operating this machine if it is damaged.
In case of doubt, have it checked by your
STIHL servicing dealer.
THE USE OF THE POWER TOOL
Transporting the Power Tool
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury from loss of
control and blade or line contact, never
carry or transport your power tool with
the cutting attachment moving.
It may be carried only in a horizontal
position. Grip the shaft in a manner that
the machine is balanced horizontally.
Keep the hot muffler away from your
body and the cutting attachment behind
you.
WARNING
Always shut off the engine and make
sure the cutting attachment has stopped
before putting a trimmer down. When
transporting it in a vehicle, properly
secure it to prevent turnover, fuel
spillage and damage to the unit.
Fuel
Your STIHL power tool uses an oil-
gasoline mixture for fuel (see the
chapter on "Fuel" of your instruction
manual).
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
5
English
001BA220 KN
WARNING
Gasoline is an extremely
flammable fuel. If spilled
and ignited by a spark or
other ignition source, it
can cause fire and serious burn injury or
property damage. Use
extreme caution when
handling gasoline or fuel
mix. Do not smoke or
bring any fire or flame
near the fuel or the power
tool. Note that combustible fuel vapor may
escape from the fuel
system.
Fueling Instructions
WARNING
To reduce the risk of serious injury from
burns, never attempt to refuel the unit
until it has been completely removed
from the operator.
WARNING
Fuel your power tool in well-ventilated
areas, outdoors. Always shut off the
engine and allow it to cool before
refueling. Gasoline vapor pressure may
build up inside the fuel tank depending
on the fuel used, the weather conditions
and the tank venting system.
In order to reduce the risk of burns and
other personal injury from escaping gas
vapor and fumes, remove the fuel filler
cap on your power tool carefully so as to
allow any pressure build-up in the tank
to release slowly. Never remove the fuel
filler cap while the engine is running.
Select bare ground for fueling and move
at least 10 feet (3 m) from the fueling
spot before starting the engine. Wipe off
any spilled fuel before starting your
machine.
WARNING
Check for fuel leakage
while refueling and during
operation. If fuel leakage
is found, do not start or
run the engine until the
leak is fixed and any
spilled fuel has been
wiped away. Take care
not to get fuel on your
clothing. If this happens,
change your clothing
immediately.
Different models may be equipped with
different fuel caps.
WARNING
In order to reduce the risk of fuel spillage
and fire from an improperly tightened
fuel cap, correctly position and tighten
the fuel cap in the fuel tank opening.
Toolless cap with grip
To do this with this STIHL cap, raise the
grip on the top of the cap until it is upright
at a 90° angle. Insert the cap in the fuel
tank opening with the raised positioning
marks on the grip of the cap and on the
fuel tank opening lining up. Using the
grip, press the cap down firmly while
turning it clockwise as far as it will go
(approx. 1/4 turn).
Fold the grip flush with
the top of the cap. Check
the cap for tightness. If
the grip does not lie completely flush with the cap
and the detent on the grip
does not fit in the corresponding recess in the
filler opening, or if the cap
is loose in the filler opening, the cap is not
properly seated and tightened and you must
repeat the above steps.
Misaligned, damaged or broken cap
NIf the cap does not drop fully into the
opening when the positioning marks
line up and/or if the cap does not
tighten properly when twisted, the
base of the cap may be prematurely
rotated (in relation to the top) to the
closed position. Such misalignment
can result from handling, cleaning
or an improper attempt at
tightening.
6
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
English
001BA227 KN
001BA226 KN
Left:Base of cap in closed posi-
tion (with open space)
Right:Base of cap correctly posi-
tioned for installation
NTo return the cap to the open
position for installation, turn the cap
(with the grip up) until it drops fully
into the tank opening. Next, twist the
cap counterclockwise as far as it will
go (approx. 1/4 turn) – this will twist
the base of the cap into the correct
position. Then, twist the cap
clockwise, closing it normally.
NIf your cap still does not tighten
properly, it may be damaged or
broken; immediately stop use of the
unit and take it to your authorized
STIHL dealer for repair.
Screw Cap
WARNING
Unit vibrations can cause
an improperly tightened
fuel filler cap to loosen or
come off and spill quantities of fuel. In order to
reduce the risk of fuel
spillage and fire, tighten
the fuel filler cap by hand
as securely as possible.
See also the "Fueling" chapter in your
Instruction Manual for additional
information.
Before Starting
WARNING
Always check your power tool for proper
condition and operation before starting,
particularly the throttle trigger, throttle
trigger lockout, stop switch, cutting
attachment, deflector and harness. The
throttle trigger must move freely and
always spring back to the idle position.
Never attempt to modify the controls or
safety devices. Never use a power tool
that is damaged or not properly
maintained.
WARNING
Check fuel system for leaks, especially
the visible parts, e.g., filler cap, hose
connections, manual fuel pump (only for
power tools equipped with a manual fuel
pump). Do not start the engine if there
are leaks or damage – risk of fire! Have
the machine repaired by a servicing
dealer before using it.
WARNING
Do not attach any cutting attachment to
a unit without proper installation of all
required parts. Failure to use the proper
parts may cause the blade or head to fly
off and seriously injure the operator or
bystanders.
WARNING
The cutting attachment must be properly
tightened and in safe operating
condition. Inspect for loose parts (nuts,
screws, etc.) Replace damaged heads
before using the power tool.
Keep the handles clean and dry at all
times; it is particularly important to keep
them free of moisture, pitch, oil, fuel mix,
grease or resin in order for you to
maintain a firm grip and properly control
your power tool.
WARNING
Check that the spark plug boot is
securely mounted on the spark plug – a
loose boot may cause arcing that could
ignite combustible fumes and cause a
fire.
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
7
English
WARNING
To reduce the risk
of personal injury
to the operator
from blade or line
contact and
thrown objects,
make sure your
unit is equipped
with the proper
deflector, handle
and harness for
the type of cutting
attachment being
used (see chart in
the chapter on
"Approved Combinations of Cutting
Attachment,
Deflector, Handle
and Harness").
Keep the deflector (and the attached
skirt where appropriate) adjusted
properly at all times (see chapters on
"Mounting the Deflector" and "Mounting
the Cutting Attachment" of your
instruction manual).
Arrows on the deflector (as seen from
the underside of the deflector) show the
correct direction of rotation of the cutting
attachment (counterclockwise). When
viewed from above, however, the cutting
attachment rotates clockwise (see arrow
embossed on top of deflector).
Adjust the hand grip and harness (if you
are wearing one) to suit your size before
starting work. The machine should be
properly balanced as specified in your
instruction manual for proper control and
less fatigue in operation. To be better
prepared in case of an emergency,
practise releasing the unit from the
harness as quickly as possible.
Starting
Start the engine at least 10 feet (3 m)
from the fueling spot, outdoors only.
For specific starting instructions, see the
appropriate section of your manual.
Place the power tool on firm ground or
other solid surface in an open area.
Maintain good balance and secure
footing.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury from blade or
line contact, be absolutely sure that the
cutting attachment is clear of you and all
other obstructions and objects, including
the ground, because when the engine
starts at starting-throttle, engine speed
will be fast enough for the clutch to
engage and move the cutting
attachment.
Once the engine has started,
immediately blip the throttle trigger,
which should release the starting throttle
and allow the engine to slow down to
idle.
With the engine running only at idle,
attach the power tool to the spring hook
of your harness (see appropriate
chapter of this manual).
WARNING
Your power tool is a one-person
machine. Do not allow other persons in
the general work area, even when
starting.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury from loss of
control, do not attempt to "drop start"
your power tool.
WARNING
When you pull the starter grip, do not
wrap the starter rope around your hand.
Do not let the grip snap back, but guide
the starter rope to rewind it properly.
Failure to follow this procedure may
result in injury to your hand or fingers
and may damage the starter
mechanism.
Important Adjustments
WARNING
To reduce the risk of personal injury
from loss of control or contact with the
running cutting attachment, do not use
your unit with incorrect idle adjustment.
At correct idle speed, the cutting
attachment should not move. For
directions on how to adjust idle speed,
see the appropriate section of your
instruction manual.
8
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
English
002BA054 KN
If you cannot set the correct idle speed,
have your STIHL dealer check your
power tool and make proper
adjustments and repairs.
WARNING
This unit is equipped with an ignition
system that is normally in operational
readiness. After the stop switch is used
to stop the engine, it automatically
springs back to the "on" position in order
to allow easier restarting. If the engine is
warm, it may be possible to start it by
simply pulling the starter rope, with no
further adjustments. To reduce the risk
of injury, be particularly alert to keep
children away from the unit.
During Operation
Holding and Controlling the Power Tool
Always hold the unit firmly with both
hands on the handles while you are
working. Wrap your fingers and thumbs
around the handles, keeping the
handles cradled between your thumb
and forefinger. Keep your hands in this
position to have your power tool under
control at all times. Make sure your
trimmer handles and grips are in good
condition and free of moisture, pitch, oil,
fuel mix or grease.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury from loss of
control, never work on a ladder or on any
other insecure support. Never hold the
cutting attachment above waist height.
WARNING
Never attempt to operate
your power tool with one
hand. Loss of control of
the power tool resulting in
serious or fatal injury may
result. To reduce the risk
of cut injuries, keep
hands and feet away
from the cutting attachment. Never touch a
moving cutting attachment with your hand or
any other part of your
body.
WARNING
Do not overreach. Keep proper footing
and balance at all times. Special care
must be taken in slippery conditions (wet
ground, snow) and in difficult, overgrown
terrain. Watch for hidden obstacles such
as tree stumps, roots and ditches to
avoid stumbling. For better footing, clear
away scrub and cuttings. Be extremely
cautious when working on slopes or
uneven ground.
Working Conditions
Operate and start your power tool only
outdoors in a well ventilated area.
Operate it under good visibility and
daylight conditions only. Work carefully.
WARNING
As soon as the engine is
running, this product generates toxic exhaust
fumes containing chemicals, such as unburned
hydrocarbons (including
benzene) and carbon
monoxide, that are
known to cause respiratory problems, cancer,
birth defects, or other
reproductive harm. Some
of the gases (e.g. carbon
monoxide) may be colorless and odorless. To
reduce the risk of serious
or fatal injury/illness from
inhaling toxic fumes,
never run the machine
indoors or in poorly ventilated locations.
WARNING
If the vegetation being cut or the
surrounding ground is coated with a
chemical substance (such as an active
pesticide or herbicide), read and follow
the instructions and warnings that
accompanied the substance at issue.
WARNING
Inhalation of certain dusts, especially
organic dusts such as mold or pollen,
can cause susceptible persons to have
an allergic or asthmatic reaction.
Substantial or repeated inhalation of
dust and other airborne contaminants, in
particular those with a smaller particle
size, may cause respiratory or other
illnesses. Control dust at the source
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
9
English
15m (50ft)
where possible. Use good work
practices, such as operating the unit so
that the wind or operating process
directs any dust raised by the power tool
away from the operator. Follow the
recommendations of
EPA/OSHA/NIOSH and occupational
and trade associations with respect to
dust ("particulate matter"). When the
inhalation of dust cannot be
substantially controlled, i.e., kept at or
near the ambient (background) level, the
operator and any bystanders should
wear a respirator approved by
NIOSH/MSHA for the type of dust
encountered.
Operating Instructions
WARNING
Do not operate your power tool using the
starting throttle lock, as you do not have
control of the engine speed.
In the event of an emergency, switch off
the engine immediately – move the slide
control / stop switch to 0 or STOP.
WARNING
The rotating cutting attachment may
fling foreign objects directly or by
ricochet a great distance.
To reduce the risk of eye and other injury
always wear proper eye protection (see
the chapter on "Proper Clothing") and
ensure that bystanders are at least
15 m (50 feet) away. To reduce the risk
of damage to property, also maintain this
distance from such objects as vehicles
or windows. Even maintaining a
minimum distance of 15 meters cannot
exclude all potential risks. Any
coworkers who must be in the restricted
area should also wear goggles or
protective glasses. Stop the engine
immediately if you are approached.
WARNING
Inspect the work area: To
reduce the risk of injury,
remove stones, pieces of
metal and other solid
objects which could be
thrown 15 meters or more
by the cutting attachment
or damage the cutting
attachment or other property (e.g. parked
vehicles, windows).
WARNING
This trimmer is normally to be used at
ground level with the cutting attachment
parallel to the ground. Use of a trimmer
above ground level or with the cutting
attachment perpendicular to the ground
may increase the risk of injury, since the
cutting attachment is more fully exposed
and the power tool may be more difficult
to control.
WARNING
During cutting, check the tightness and
the condition of the cutting attachment at
regular short intervals with the engine
and attachment stopped. If the behavior
of the attachment changes during use,
stop the engine immediately, wait until
the cutting attachment stops, and check
the nut securing the attachment for
tightness and the head for cracks, wear
or other damage.
WARNING
A loose head may vibrate, crack, break
or come off the trimmer, which may
result in serious or fatal injury. Make
sure that the cutting attachment is
properly tightened. Use the wrench
supplied or one of sufficient length to
obtain the proper torque. If the head
loosens after being properly tightened,
stop work immediately. The retaining nut
may be worn or damaged and should be
replaced. If the blade or head continues
to loosen, see your STIHL dealer. Never
use a trimmer with a loose cutting
attachment.
WARNING
Replace a cracked, damaged or wornout head or a cracked, bent, warped,
damaged, dull or worn out blade
immediately, even if damage is limited to
superficial cracks. Such attachments
may shatter at high speed and cause
serious or fatal injury.
WARNING
If the head, blade or deflector becomes
clogged or stuck, always shut off the
engine and make sure the cutting
attachment has stopped before
cleaning. Grass, weeds, etc. should be
cleaned off the blade or from around the
head at regular intervals.
10
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
English
WARNING
To reduce the risk of unintentional
rotation of the cutting attachment and
injury, always shut off the engine and
remove the spark plug boot before
replacing the cutting attachment. To
reduce the risk of injury, always shut off
the engine before adjusting the length of
the nylon line on manually adjustable
mowing heads.
WARNING
The gearbox becomes hot during
operation. To reduce the risk of burn
injury, do not touch the gear housing
when it is hot.
WARNING
Never modify your muffler. Any
modification could cause an increase in
heat radiation, sparks or sound level,
thereby increasing the risk of fire, burn
injury or hearing loss. You may also
permanently damage the engine. Have
your muffler serviced and repaired by
your STIHL servicing dealer only.
WARNING
The muffler and other parts of the engine
(e.g. fins of the cylinder, spark plug)
become hot during operation and remain
hot for a while after stopping the engine.
To reduce risk of burns, do not touch the
muffler and other parts while they are
hot. Keep the area around the muffler
clean. Remove excess lubricant and all
debris such as pine needles, branches
or leaves. Let the engine cool down
sitting on concrete, metal, bare ground
or solid wood (away from any
combustible substances, such as dry
brush, grass or wood chips.
WARNING
An improperly mounted or damaged
cylinder housing or a
damaged/deformed muffler shell may
interfere with the cooling process of the
muffler. To reduce the risk of fire or burn
injury, do not continue work with a
damaged or improperly mounted
cylinder housing or a
damaged/deformed muffler shell.
Your muffler is furnished with a spark
arresting screen designed to reduce the
risk of fire from the emission of hot
particles. Never operate your unit with a
missing or damaged spark arresting
screen. If your gas/oil mix ratio is correct
(i.e., not too rich), this screen will
normally stay clean as a result of the
heat from the muffler and need no
service or maintenance. If you
experience loss of performance and you
suspect a clogged screen, have your
muffler maintained by a STIHL servicing
dealer. Some state or federal laws or
regulations may require a properly
maintained spark arrestor for certain
uses. See the "Maintenance, Repair and
Storing" section of these Safety
Precautions. Remember that the risk of
a brush or forest fire is greater in hot or
dry conditions.
USING THE CUTTING ATTACHMENT
For an illustration of the various cutting
attachments and instructions on proper
mounting see the chapter on "Mounting
the Cutting Attachment" in your
instruction manual.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of severe or fatal
injury from blade contact and / or loss of
control, never attempt to use a metal
blade on this trimmer.
Using the Mowing Heads
Do not use with mowing line longer than
the intended length. With a properly
mounted deflector, the built-in linelimiting blade will automatically adjust
the line to its proper length.
Using the unit with an overly long nylon
cutting line increases the load on the
engine and reduces its operating speed.
This causes the clutch to slip
continuously and results in overheating
and damage to important components
(e.g. clutch, polymer housing
components). Such damage could,
among other things, cause the cutting
attachment to rotate at idle.
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
11
English
002BA354 KN
1
002BA073 KN
2
002BA074 KN
Mowing heads are to be used only on
trimmers equipped with a line-limiting
blade in the deflector in order to keep the
line at the proper length (see "Main
Parts" chapter in your instruction
manual).
If the lawn edges are planted with trees
or bordered by a fence etc., it is best to
use a nylon line head. It achieves a
"softer" cut with less risk of damaging
tree bark etc. than polymer blades.
However, the polymer-bladed STIHL
PolyCut produces a better cut if there
are no plants along the edge of the lawn.
Sharpening is not necessary, and worn
polymer blades are easily replaced.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of serious injury,
never use wire or metal-reinforced line
or other material in place of the nylon
cutting lines. Pieces of wire could break
off and be thrown at high speed toward
the operator or bystanders.
STIHL AutoCut mowing head
Nylon cutting cord advances
automatically when tapped against the
ground (TapAction).
STIHL PolyCut mowing head
Uses nonrigid, pivoting polymer blades.
Do not continue using the PolyCut if one
of the circular holes (1; arrow) becomes
visible or if the projecting rim (2; arrow)
has worn away. Install a new mowing
head.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of accidents from
shattered blades, avoid contact with
stones, metal and similar solid objects.
Check PolyCut blades for cracks at
regular intervals. If a crack is found on
one blade, always replace all blades.
STIHL FixCut mowing head
Uses pre-cut lengths of nylon line.
Observe wear indicators.
Do not continue using the mowing head
if the raised moldings (1) on the base
are missing or worn – see right
illustration above. The mowing head
may otherwise shatter and flying objects
could result in injury to the operator or
bystanders. Install a new mowing head.
MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND
STORING
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of
the emission control devices and
systems may be performed by any
nonroad engine repair establishment or
individual. However, if you make a
warranty claim for a component which
has not been serviced or maintained
properly or if nonapproved replacement
parts were used, STIHL may deny
coverage.
WARNING
Use only identical STIHL replacement
parts for maintenance and repair. Use of
non-STIHL parts may cause serious or
fatal injury.
Strictly follow the maintenance and
repair instructions in the appropriate
sections of your instruction manual.
12
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
English
WARNING
Always stop the engine and make sure
that the cutting attachment is stopped
before doing any maintenance or repair
work or cleaning the power tool. Do not
attempt any maintenance or repair work
not described in your instruction manual.
Have such work performed by your
STIHL servicing dealer only.
WARNING
Use the specified spark plug, and make
sure it and the ignition lead are always
clean and in good condition. Always
press the spark plug boot snugly onto
the spark plug terminal of the proper
size. (Note: If the terminal has a
detachable SAE adapter nut, it must be
securely attached). A loose connection
between the spark plug and the ignition
wire connector in the boot may create
arcing that could ignite combustible
fumes and cause a fire.
WARNING
Never test the ignition systemby pulling
the starter rope with the spark plug boot
removed from the spark plug or with a
removed spark plug, since the ignition is
normally in the "on" position and there is
a risk that uncontained sparking may
cause a fire.
WARNING
Do not operate your power tool if the
muffler is damaged, missing or modified.
An improperly maintained muffler will
increase the risk of fire and hearing loss.
Your muffler is equipped with a sparkarresting screen to reduce the risk of
fire; never operate your power tool if the
screen is missing, damaged or clogged.
Remember that the risk of a brush or
forest fire is greater in hot or dry
weather.
In California, it is a violation of § 4442 or
§ 4443 of the Public Resources Code to
use or operate gasoline-powered tools
on forest-covered, brush-covered or
grass-covered land unless the engine’s
exhaust system is equipped with a
complying spark arrester that is
maintained in effective working order.
The owner/operator of this product is
responsible for properly maintaining the
spark arrester. Other states or
governmental entities/agencies, such as
the U.S. Forest Service, may have
similar requirements. Contact your local
fire agency or forest service for the laws
or regulations relating to fire protection
requirements.
WARNING
Never repair damaged or broken heads.
This may cause parts of the cutting
attachment to come off and result in
serious or fatal injuries.
Tighten all nuts, bolts and screws,
except the carburetor adjustment
screws, after each use.
Do not clean your machine with a
pressure washer. The solid jet of water
may damage parts of the machine.
Store the power tool in a dry and high or
locked location out of reach of children.
Before storing for longer than a few
days, always empty the fuel tank. See
chapter "Storing the Machine" in the
instruction manual.
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
13
English
546BA014 KN
1
2
7
8
6
Schnur/LINE 2
Schnur/LINE 1
4
5
3
Approved Combinations of Cutting Attachment, Deflector, Handle and Harness
Choose the proper deflector in order to
reduce the risk of injury from thrown
objects and contact with the cutting
attachment.
Make sure your unit is equipped with the
proper handle and harness in order to
reduce the risk of injury from loss of
control and contact with the cutting
attachment.
Do not use rigid polymer blades, metal
cutting attachments or circular saw
blades on this unit.
Only mowing heads may be used on
loop-handled trimmers with a curved
drive tube.
14
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
English
2
1
546BA003 KN
545BA004 KN
546BA004 KN
A
1
2
232BA066 KN
4
546BA005 KN
3
Mounting the Loop Handle
Your new power tool comes with the
loop handle mounted on the drive tube,
but it must be turned and lined up to suit
your requirements.
Adjusting the loop handle
Versions with screw (FS 40)
NUse a screwdriver or the
combination wrench to loosen the
screw (1) on the handle.
Versions with star knob (FS 50)
NLoosen the star knob (2) on the
handle.
All versions
Mounting the Deflector
The loop handle can be adjusted to suit
the height and reach of the operator and
the application by changing
distance (A).
Recommended distance (A): about 6 in
(15 cm)
NSlide the handle to the required
position.
NTighten down the screw or star knob
so that the handle cannot be rotated
on the drive tube.
NPush the deflector (1) over the
clamp (2) as far as stop.
NInsert the nut (3) in the hex recess in
the deflector – make sure the holes
line up.
NInsert the screw (4) with washer and
tighten it down firmly.
NTurn the handle to the vertical
position.
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
15
English
546BA016 KN
232BA033 KN
1
2
3
4
6
6
546BA017 KN
5
Mounting the Cutting
Attachment
Placing power tool on the ground
NSwitch off the engine.
NLay your trimmer on its back with
the loop handle and shroud pointing
down and the output shaft facing up.
Thrust plate
The thrust plate is shipped with the
PolyCut 6-3 and FixCut 5-2. It is only
required for these mowing heads.
STIHL AutoCut 5-2 mowing head,
STIHL AutoCut C 5-2 mowing head
NPull the thrust plate (1), if fitted, off
the shaft (2).
STIHL PolyCut 6-3 mowing head,
STIHL FixCut 5-2 mowing head
NSlip the thrust plate (1) over the
shaft (2) and engage the hex
recess (3) on the external
hexagon (4).
Block the shaft.
NTo block the shaft, insert a suitable
tool (5) through the holes (6) in the
deflector and thrust plate – turn the
thrust plate back and forth if
necessary.
Fitting Mowing Head with Screw
Mounting
Keep the instruction leaflet for the
mowing head in a safe place.
16
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
STIHL AutoCut 5-2
1
002BA385 KN
1
232BA054 KN
2
3
4
3
7
5
2
232BA053 KN
6
8
English
NScrew the mowing head
counterclockwise on to the shaft (1)
as far as stop.
NBlock the shaft.
NTighten down the mowing head
firmly.
NOTICE
Remove the tool used to block the shaft.
Removing the Mowing Head
NBlock the shaft.
NUnscrew the mowing head
clockwise.
Fitting Mowing Head without Screw
Mounting
Keep the instruction leaflet for the
mowing head in a safe place.
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
NFit the spring (1) in the mowing
head (2).
NWind the mowing line (3) on to the
spool (4).
NThread the nylon line through the
sleeves and fit the spool in the head.
The individual steps are described in the
instruction sheet supplied.
NSlip the mowing head (2) over the
shaft (5) and engage hex recess (7)
on the external hexagon (6).
NFit the cap (8) on the mowing head
– screw it clockwise on to the shaft
as far as stop and tighten it down
firmly.
17
English
9
681BA018 KN
Schnur/LINE 2
Schnur/LINE 1
2
8
11
5
681BA019 KN
10
3
1
2
4
232BA074 KN
5
STIHL AutoCut C 5-2
NSlip the mowing head (2) on to the
shaft – as AutoCut 5-2.
NTurn the spool (9) clockwise until
the two arrow heads line up –
secure the spool in this position.
NInsert the cap (8) in the spool, press
it down as far as stop and turn it
clockwise at the same time.
NTurn the cap until you feel
resistance and then tighten it down
firmly by hand.
STIHL PolyCut 6-3
NFit the thrust plate on the shaft.
NInsert the nut (10) in the mowing
head.
NScrew the mowing head (11)
clockwise on to the shaft (5) as far
as stop.
NBlock the shaft.
NTighten down the mowing head
firmly.
WARNING
If the mounting nut has become too
loose, fit a new one.
NOTICE
Remove the tool used to block the shaft.
STIHL FixCut 5-2
NSlip the thrust plate (2) over the
shaft.
NPlace the mowing head on the
thrust plate (2).
WARNING
Collar (see arrows) must engage the
mowing head's mounting hole.
NPush the thrust washer (3) over the
shaft (1) so it is seated on the base.
NBlock the shaft.
NUse the combination wrench (5)
(special accessory) to screw the
mounting nut (4) on to the output
shaft and tighten it down firmly.
WARNING
If the mounting nut has become too
loose, fit a new one.
18
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
English
NOTICE
Remove the tool used to block the shaft.
Remove the mowing head.
STIHL AutoCut
NHold the mowing head steady.
NUnscrew the cap counterclockwise.
STIHL PolyCut
NBlock the shaft.
NUnscrew the mowing head
counterclockwise.
STIHL FixCut
NBlock the shaft.
NUse the combination wrench
(special accessory) to loosen and
unscrew the mounting nut
counterclockwise from the output
shaft.
Fuel
This engine is certified to operate on
unleaded gasoline and the STIHL twostroke engine oil at a mix ratio of 50:1.
Your engine requires a mixture of highquality gasoline and two-stroke air
cooled engine oil.
Use mid-grade unleaded gasoline with a
minimum octane rating of 89 ((R+M)/2)
and no more than 10% ethanol content.
Fuel with a lower octane rating may
increase engine temperatures. This, in
turn, increases the risk of piston seizure
and damage to the engine.
The chemical composition of the fuel is
also important. Some fuel additives not
only detrimentally affect elastomers
(carburetor diaphragms, oil seals, fuel
lines, etc.), but magnesium castings and
catalytic converters as well. This could
cause running problems or even
damage the engine. For this reason
STIHL recommends that you use only
high-quality unleaded gasoline!
Gasoline with an ethanol content of
more than 10% can cause running
problems and major damage in engines
and should not be used.
The ethanol content in gasoline affects
engine running speed – it may be
necessary to readjust the carburetor if
you use fuels with various ethanol
contents.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of personal injury
from loss of control and/or contact with
the running cutting tool, do not use your
unit with incorrect idle adjustment. At
correct idle speed, the cutting tool
should not move.
If your power tool shows an incorrect idle
adjustment, have your STIHL dealer
check your power tool and make proper
adjustments and repairs.
The idle speed and maximum speed of
the engine change if you switch from a
fuel with a certain ethanol content to
another fuel with a much higher or lower
ethanol content.
This problem can be avoided by always
using fuel with the same ethanol
content.
Use only STIHL two-stroke engine oil or
equivalent high-quality two-stroke
engine oils that are designed for use
only in air cooled two-cycle engines.
We recommend STIHL HP Ultra 2-Cycle
Engine Oil since it is specially
formulated for use in STIHL engines.
Do not use BIA or TCW rated (twostroke water cooled) mix oils or other
mix oils that state they are for use in both
water cooled and air cooled engines
(e.g., outboard motors, snowmobiles,
chain saws, mopeds, etc.).
WARNING
Take care when handling gasoline.
Avoid direct contact with the skin and
avoid inhaling fuel vapor. When filling at
the pump, first remove the container
from your vehicle and place the
container on the ground before filling. To
reduce the risk of sparks from static
discharge and resulting fire and/or
explosion, do not fill fuel containers that
are sitting in or on a vehicle or trailer.
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
19
English
547BA045 KN
002BA418 KN
002BA419 KN
001BA218 KN
The container should be kept tightly
closed in order to limit the amount of
moisture that gets into the mixture.
The machine‘s fuel tank should be
cleaned as necessary.
Fuel mix ages
Only mix sufficient fuel for a few days
work, not to exceed 30 days of storage.
Store in approved fuel-containers only.
When mixing, pour oil into the container
first, and then add gasoline. Close the
container and shake it vigorously by
hand to ensure proper mixing of the oil
with the fuel.
Gasoline
Oil (STIHL 50:1 or equivalent high-quality oils)
US gal.US fl.oz.
12.6
2 1/26.4
512.8
Dispose of empty mixing-oil containers
only at authorized disposal locations.
Fueling
Preparations
NBefore fueling, clean the filler cap
and the area around it to ensure that
no dirt falls into the tank.
Always thoroughly shake the mixture in
the canister before fueling your
machine.
NPosition the machine so that the
filler cap is facing up.
Toolless filler cap (with folding grip)
Threaded filler cap
Opening the toolless filler cap
20
WARNING
In order to reduce the risk of fire and
personal injury from escaping gas vapor
and fumes, remove the fuel filler cap
carefully so as to allow any pressure
build-up in the tank to release slowly.
One of two different filler caps is
installed as standard at the factory.
NRaise the grip into an upright
position.
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
English
001BA219 KN
001BA224 KN
001BA220 KN
001BA221 KN
001BA222 KN
001BA223 KN
001BA225 KN
NTurn the cap counterclockwise
(approx. 1/4 turn).
NRemove fuel filler cap.
Refueling
Take care not to spill fuel while fueling
and do not overfill the tank.
Closing the toolless filler cap
NInsert the cap – positioning marks
on the cap and the fuel tank opening
must line up.
NThe cap should drop fully into the
opening in this position.
NWhile pressing the cap down, twist it
firmly clockwise as far as it will go
(approx. 1/4 turn).
NFold down the grip.
Checking for proper closure
NThe lug on the grip must engage
entirely in the recess (arrow), and
the grip must lie completely flush
with the top of the cap.
NGrip the cap and check for
tightness.
NIf the cap can be moved, it is not
properly installed.
With grip in an upright position:
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
Misalignment of the cap parts
NIf the cap does not drop fully into the
opening when the positioning marks
line up and/or if the cap does not
tighten properly when twisted, the
base of the cap may be rotated out
of position vis-à-vis the top.
NSuch misalignment can result from
handling, cleaning or an improper
attempt at tightening.
21
English
001BA227 KN
001BA226 KN
002BA447 KN
002BA448 KN
546BA007 KN
1
3
2
Left:Base of improperly aligned
cap (with open space)
Right:Base of cap correctly posi-
tioned for installation
NTo correct a misalignment, turn the
cap (with the grip up) until it drops
fully into the tank opening.
NTwist the cap counterclockwise as
far as it will go (approx. 1/4 turn) –
this will twist the base of the cap into
the correct position.
NTwist the cap clockwise, closing it
normally – see the sections
"Closing" and "Checking for proper
closure."
NIf your cap still does not tighten
properly, it may be damaged or
broken; immediately stop use of the
unit and take it to your authorized
STIHL dealer for repair.
Opening the threaded filler cap
NTurn the cap counterclockwise until
it can be removed from the tank
opening.
NRemove the filler cap.
Refueling
Take care not to spill fuel while fueling
and do not overfill the tank.
Closing the threaded filler cap
NPosition cap.
NTurn the cap clockwise as far as it
will go and tighten it as securely as
possible by hand.
Starting / Stopping the
Engine
Controls
Version with loop handle
1Throttle trigger lockout
2Throttle trigger
3Stop switch with Run and 0 =Stop
positions.
Function of stop switch and ignition
system
The stop switch is normally in the Run
position, i.e. when it is not depressed:
The ignition is switched on – the engine
is ready to start. If the stop switch is
moved to the 0 position, the ignition is
switched off. The ignition is switched on
again automatically after the engine
stops.
22
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
English
4
547BA015 KN
5
547BA016 KN
5
547BA017 KN
547BA018 KN
547BA020 KN
Starting the Engine
NPress the manual fuel pump
bulb (4) at least five times – even if
the bulb is filled with fuel.
Cold engine (cold start)
NPress in the choke lever (5) and turn
it to g at the same time.
Warm engine (warm start)
NPress in the choke lever (5) and turn
it to < at the same time.
Also use this setting if the engine has
been running but is still cold.
Cranking
NPlace the unit on the ground: It must
rest securely on the engine support
and the deflector. Check that the
cutting attachment is not touching
the ground or any other obstacles.
NMake sure you have a safe and
secure footing.
NHold the unit firmly on the ground
with your left hand and press down
– do not touch the throttle trigger or
lockout lever.
NOTICE
Do not stand or kneel on the drive tube.
NHold the starter grip with your right
hand.
Version without Easy2Start
NPull the starter grip slowly until you
feel it engage and then give it a brisk
strong pull.
Version with Easy2Start
NPull the starter grip steadily.
NOTICE
Do not pull out the starter rope all the
way – it might otherwise break.
NDo not let the starter grip snap back.
Guide it slowly back into the housing
so that the starter rope can rewind
properly.
NContinue cranking until engine runs.
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
23
English
547BA021 KN
As soon as the engine runs
NPress down the throttle trigger
lockout and open the throttle – the
choke knob moves to the run
position F. After a cold start, warm
up the engine by opening the
throttle several times.
WARNING
Make sure the carburetor is correctly
adjusted. The cutting attachment must
not rotate when the engine is idling.
The machine is now ready for operation.
Stopping the engine
Engine does not start in warm start
position <
NMove the choke knob to g and
continue cranking until the engine
runs.
If the engine does not start
NCheck that all settings are correct.
NCheck that there is fuel in the tank
and refuel if necessary.
NCheck that the spark plug boot is
properly connected.
NRepeat the starting procedure.
Fuel tank run until completely dry
NAfter refueling, press the manual
fuel pump bulb at least five times –
even if the bulb is filled with fuel.
NSet the choke knob to suit the
engine temperature.
NStart the engine.
Operating Instructions
During break-in period
A factory-new machine should not be
run at high revs (full throttle off load) for
the first three tank fillings. This avoids
unnecessary high loads during the
break-in period. As all moving parts
have to bed in during the break-in
period, the frictional resistances in the
engine are greater during this period.
The engine develops its maximum
power after about 5 to 15 tank fillings.
During Operation
After a long period of full throttle
operation, allow the engine to run for a
short while at idle speed so that engine
heat can be dissipated by the flow of
cooling air. This protects enginemounted components (ignition,
carburetor) from thermal overload.
NMove the stop switch in the direction
of 0 – the engine stops – release
the stop switch – it springs back to
the run position.
Other Hints on Starting
Engine stalls in cold start position g or
under acceleration
NMove the choke knob to < and
continue cranking until the engine
runs.
24
After Finishing Work
Storing for a short period: Wait for the
engine to cool down. Empty the fuel tank
and keep the machine in a dry place,
well away from sources of ignition, until
you need it again. For longer out-ofservice periods – see "Storing the
Machine".
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
English
1
547BA022 KN
2
3
547BA023 KN
4
Cleaning the Air Filter
If there is a noticeable loss of engine
power
NMove the choke lever (1) to <.
NTurn the screw (2) in the filter
cover (3) counterclockwise until the
cover is loose.
NEase the filter cover (3) over the
choke lever and lift it away.
NClean away loose dirt from around
the filter.
Engine Management
Exhaust emissions are controlled by the
design of the fundamental engine
parameters and components (e.g.
carburation, ignition, timing and valve or
port timing) without the addition of any
major hardware.
NReach into the recess (4) in the filter
housing and take out the felt
filter (5).
NFit a new felt filter element (5). As a
temporary measure you can knock it
out on the palm of your hand or blow
it out with compressed air. Do not
wash.
NOTICE
Replace damaged parts.
NFit the felt filter (5) in the filter
housing, make sure it is properly
seated – the arrow points to the
recess.
NMove the choke lever (1) to <.
NFit the filter cover in position,
making sure the screw is square.
Tighten down the screw.
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
25
English
0815BA006 KN
1
547BA041 KN
2
000BA039 KN
A
Adjusting the Carburetor
The carburetor has been set at the
factory to provide an optimum fuel-air
mixture under most operating
conditions.
Adjusting Idle Speed
Engine stops while idling
NWarm up the engine for about
3 minutes.
NTurn the idle speed screw (LA)
slowly clockwise until the engine
runs smoothly – the cutting
attachment must not run.
Cutting attachment runs when engine is
idling
NTurn the idle speed screw (LA)
counterclockwise until the cutting
attachment stops moving and then
rotate the screw another 1/2 to 3/4
turn in the same direction.
Spark Plug
If engine is down on power, difficult to
start or runs poorly at idling speed, first
check the spark plug.
Fit a new spark plug after approx. 100
operating hours or earlier if the
electrodes are badly eroded.
Wrong fuel mix (too much engine oil in
the gasoline), a dirty air filter and
unfavorable running conditions (mostly
at part throttle etc.) affect the condition
of the spark plug. These factors cause
deposits to form on the insulator nose
which may result in trouble in operation.
Removing the Spark Plug
NShut off the engine.
NRemove the spark plug boot (1).
NUnscrew the spark plug (2).
Checking the Spark Plug
NClean dirty spark plug.
NCheck electrode gap (A) and
readjust if necessary – see
"Specifications."
NUse only resistor type spark plugs of
the approved range.
Rectify problems that have caused
fouling of spark plug:
–too much oil in fuel mix,
–dirty air filter,
–unfavorable running conditions, e.g.
operating at part load.
WARNING
If the cutting attachment continues to run
when the engine is idling, have your
machine checked and repaired by your
servicing dealer.
26
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
1
2
000BA071 KN
Engine Running BehaviorRewind Starter
English
WARNING
To reduce the risk of fire and burn injury,
use only spark plugs authorized by
STIHL. Always press spark plug boot (1)
snugly onto spark plug terminal (2) of the
proper size. (Note: If terminal has
detachable SAE adapter nut, it must be
securely attached.) A loose connection
between spark plug boot and ignition
wire connector in the boot may create
arcing that could ignite combustible
fumes and cause a fire.
If engine running behavior is
unsatisfactory even though the air filter
is clean and the carburetor is properly
adjusted, the cause may be the muffler.
Have the muffler checked for
contamination (carbonization) by your
servicing dealer.
STIHL recommends that you have
servicing and repair work carried out
exclusively by an authorized STIHL
servicing dealer.
To help prolong the wear life of the
starter rope, observe the following
points:
NPull the starter rope only in the
direction specified.
NDo not pull the rope over the edge of
the guide bushing.
NDo not pull out the rope more than
specified.
NDo not allow the starter grip to snap
back, guide it back into the housing
slowly – see chapter on "Starting /
Stopping the Engine."
Have a damaged starter rope replaced
by your dealer before it breaks
completely. STIHL recommends that
you have servicing and repair work
carried out exclusively by an authorized
STIHL servicing dealer.
Installing the Spark Plug
NScrew the spark plug into the
cylinder.
NPress the boot firmly onto the spark
plug.
FS 40, FS 40 C, FS 50, FS 50 C
27
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