STIEBEL ELTRON WWK 300 A, WWK 300 AH Operation And Installation

OPERATION AND INSTALLATION
DHW HEAT PUMP
» WWK 300 A
» WWK 300 AH
Contents
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1. Operating instructions for users and contractors ____________________ 3
1.6 Operation with active defrost fea­ture WWK 300 A and WWK 300 AH ���� 3
2. Installation instructions for con­tractors _____________________________ 5
2.6 Safety equipment and mainte­nance ���������������������������������� 8
2.8 Operation with active defrost fea­ture ����������������������������������� 11
Symbols used in these instructions
Observe the following safety instructions:
Please note: Warning about pos­sible dangers.
Note: Important information and tips.
Note: Carefully read these
operating and installation instructions and keep them safe. Should the equipment change hands, pass these instructions to the subsequent owner. Pass them to the trained contractors for servicing purposes.
Positioning, installation and commission­ing must be carried out by trained per­sonnel working in accordance with these operating and installation instructions.
The appliance may be used by
children aged 8 and up and per­sons with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or a lack of experi­ence provided that they are supervised or they have been instructed on how to use the appliance safely and have understood the resulting risks. Children must never play with the appliance. Children must never clean the appliance or perform user maintenance unless they are supervised.
Note: All measurements are given in mm unless stated otherwise.
Standardised output data
Explanations to determine and interpret the specified standardised output data
Standard: EN255-3
The output data specifically mentioned in text, diagrams and technical datasheets has been determined in line with the test conditions described in the standard shown in the heading of this chapter.
Generally, these standardised test condi­tions will not fully meet the conditions found at the installation site of the system user. Depending on the chosen test meth­od and the extent to which the selected method deviates from the conditions described in the standard shown in the heading of this chapter, any deviations can have a considerable impact. Further factors that have an influence on the test values are the measuring equipment, the system configuration, the age of the sys­tem and the flow rates.
A confirmation of the specified output data can only be obtained if the condi­tions applicable to the relevant test match those of the standad shown in the head­ing of this chapter.
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1. Operating instructions for users and contractors
1.1 Operation and control
The Stiebel Eltron domestic hot water heat pump WWK300A/AH (DHW) is a DHW generator that operates automatically and has a capacity of approx. 300l. The water temperature is permanently set to 60°C.
The device is installed, connected and handed over ready for use by a qualified contractor. Nevertheless, you should familiarise yourself with the most important technical features of your heat pump.
WARNING Burns
The water in the DHW cylinder can be heated to temperatures in excess of 60°C. There is a risk of scalding at outlet temperatures in excess of 43°C.
In Australia and New Zealand the installation shall comply with AS/NZS3500.4: This standard requires mandatory use of a suitable tempering device (eg. tempering valve, thermostatic mixing valve) for all installations that supply hot water to sanitary fixtures used primarily for per­sonal hygiene.
1.2 Device description
The device extracts heat from the ambient air. This energy is used to heat the water inside the cylinder. Where the device is installed inside a room, this is cooled down through the heat extraction by approx. 1 to 3°C. The device also extracts moisture from the ambient air that creates condensate, which must be drained off. For this purpose, a condensate drain is integrated into the unit.
Special features of the WWK 300 AH
An electric booster heater is integrated for heating approx. 100 litres of water in the upper sector of the DHW cylinder.
1.3 Correct operation
The DHW heat pump is designed for extracting heat from the ambient air and the utilisation of that energy for heating domestic hot water. The DHW heat pump can be installed in the open as well as in enclosed spaces.
The appliance is intended for domestic use, i.e. it can be used safely by untrained persons. The appliance can also be used
in a non-domestic environment, e.g. in a small business, as long as it is used in the same way.
1.4 Incorrect operation
The following are not permitted:
— The utilisation of greasy extract air. — The heating of liquids other than
domestic hot water.
— The installation of the equipment:
a) in rooms where the temperature
is below the freezing point.
b) in rooms where the device is at
risk from explosions as a result of dust, gases or vapours.
— Operation of the device with an empty
cylinder.
Always operate the unit with a
full water tank, otherwise high pressures will develop in the refrigera­tion system, causing it to shut down. A manual reset will be necessary after­wards to restart the unit.
1.5 Function description
Heat pump operation
This is the standard operating mode, to which the limits of scope of the heat pump apply (see: Specification). To heat up the cylinder capacity of approx. 300litres of water in accordance with EN255 part 3 to 60 °C, the WWK300A requires:
Heat-
Room
up
temper-
time
ature
[h]
[°C]
10.1 15 70 15 3.19/3.3 5 42 70 15 5.61
τ
Heat-upϑRoomFrelϑCold water
10.1 h 15 °C 70 % 15 °C 3.19/3.3
5 h 42 °C 70 % 15 °C 5.61
If the heat pump is switched OFF and ON again, for instance after a
power failure, the compressor will only re-start (after approx. 3 minutes), when the pressure inside the refrigerant circuit has normalised again.
Electric booster heater (only for the WWK300AH)
If there is a higher DHW demand or the WWK was switched OFF because you require hot water quickly, you can accelerate the heat-up process by means
Rela­tive humid­ity [%]
Cold water tempera­ture [°C]
WWK 300 A
COP
WWK 300 A
COP (t)
of the electric booster heater. For reasons of saving energy, the electric booster heater will only heat up approx. 100litres of water in the upper section of the cylinder.
The control thermostat of the electric booster heater is preset to 60°C and will be restarted when the DHW temperature falls below 45°C. This safeguards not only that primarily the heat pump provides hot water, but also that you enjoy a high level of DHW convenience when large amounts of hot water are drawn.
The red ON indicator illuminates when the electric booster heater is switched on.
1
1 Red indicator
1.6 Operation with active de­frost feature
WWK 300 A and WWK 300 AH
Subject to the relative humidity and the DHW temperature, the evaporator begins to build up hoar frost at an ambient temperature of below 6°C.
If the evaporator is covered in hoar frost, the frost monitor N2 (see wiring diagram) switches the fan OFF, whilst the compressor continues to run, and the changeover valveV2 routes the hot gas directly to the evaporator. For this, the condenser is shut off by changeover valveV1 (see Fig.4). When the temperature at the evaporator fins rises above 3°C, the fan is started again, and DHW heating continues.
The DHW heat pump can be operated at ambient temperatures as low as 0°C. The evaporator is defrosted according to demand in the temperature range 0°C to +6°C. This extends the heat-up time.
Ambient temperature
The heat pump must not be
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installed in areas where ambient temperatures frequently exceed 42°C or areas where temperatures frequently
drop below 0°C.
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1.7 Maintenance and cleaning
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The device is generally maintenance free, with the exception of cleaning the con­densate drain and having an authorised contractor check the sacrificial anode (as outlined below).
A damp cloth is sufficient for cleaning all plastic parts. Never use scouring or solvent-based cleaning agents.
PLEASE NOTE: Maintenance work,
e.g. checking the electrical safety, must only be carried out by a qualified contractor.
z Check at least monthly the condensate
drain at the middle of the unit (see Fig. 1, number 13) and at the top the condensate pan drain (visual check, see Fig.3, pos.15). Remove contami­nants and blockages immediately.
z For the WWK300AH, it is recommen-
ded that the electric booster heater be descaled from time to time. This will result in prolonged life fo the electric booster.
z Your local contractor, who is familiar
with the local water quality, should identify for you the timing of the next service.
z Ask your local contractor to regularly
check the safety assembly and the electric booster heater.
z The device is subject to mains water
pressure. The expansion water drips from the safety valve during heat-up. Inform your local contractor of water drips from the system after the he­at-up process has ended.
PLEASE NOTE: The sacrificial
anode must be checked by a qualified contractor 12 months after the unit has been installed and checked periodically thereafter as advised by the qualified contractor. Failure to do so may void your warranty.
z To protect the steel cylinder against
corrosion, the interior is coated with a special enamel and is furthermore equipped with a protective anode. Ask your local contractor to check the protective anode 12 months after in­stallation and periodically thereafter as advised by your local contractor. A sacrificial anode maintenance log is located at the end of this manual for your local contractor to fill in.
1.8 Troubleshooting by the user
No hot water
Should you fail to obtain hot water at any time, you can take the following steps to remedy that situation.
No electrical power
Check the fuse/circuit breaker in your fuse box. If it has blown/tripped, replace/reset the fuse/MCB. If it should blow/trigger repeatedly, notify your local contractor.
Still no hot water, even though power is available
Check, whether the air inlet/outlet is blocked.
The thermoswitch trips out or the high limit safety pressure limiter switches the compressor OFF if the compressor is overloaded due to excessive ambient temperature or excessive air temperature (>42°C), or because of a fault in the refrigerant circuit. Ask your local contractor to remove the fault.
After a short cooldown phase, the thermoswitch will restart the compressor automatically.
The high limit safety pressure
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limiter must only be reset by your contractor after he has removed the cause of the relevant fault.
Other issues
Safety valve of the cold water supply line drips
This may occur during the heat-up phase and is completely normal.
The condensate drain drips
This always happens when the surface temperature of the evaporator is lower than the ambient dew point temperature.
For all other faults, consult your contractor.
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2. Installation instructions for contractors
Cold Water
2.1 Regulations and standards
z The installation (water and electrical
work) and commissioning, as well as the maintenance of this equipment, must only be carried out by an autho­rised qualified contractor in accordan­ce with these instructions.
z Perfect function and safe operation
can only be assured when using origi­nal accessories and spare parts inten-
ded for this equipment. z DIN VDE 0100 / DIN VDE 0701 z Regulations of your local electricity
supply utility. z DIN 1988 / DIN 4109 z Regulations of your local water supply
utility.
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Also observe the following:
z The equipment type plate
z The specification
z Water installation
— Observe AS/NZS 3500.4 [local
regulations].
Material of the cold water line:
Steel, copper or plastic pipe systems.
Material of the hot water line:
Copper or plastic pipe systems.
13
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DHW
7
1 Cold water supply G1
(G¾ female with adapter)
2 Hot water connection G1
(G¾ female with adapter)
3 Condensate drain G¾hose
connection (20mm male)
4 Connection for P&T relief valve G¾ (on-site) 5 Electrical cable (without plug) 6 Drain valve (on-site) 7 Expansion control valve (if required*, on-site) 8 Straight-through shut-off valve (on-site) 9 Pressure gauge test connector ** (on-site) 10 Non-return valve (on-site) 11 Test valve connection ** 12 Pressure reducing valve (on-site) 13
Condensate spillover
Fig. 1
1
10
11
48°
6
8
9
8
12
5
* Not all local regulations mandate the use of an
expansion control valve (ECV).
** Optional, depending on installation requiments
30°
3
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2.2 Installation
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Transport
To protect the equipment against damage, it must be transported vertically inside its dedicated packaging. Where space is restricted, you may also briefly move the equipment tipped backwards at an angle.
Positioning
— Position the device in the installation
location.
Note: Ensure that the casing
panel in the lower area of the device is not damaged during positioning.
— Remove packing straps and
polystyrene mouldings.
— Level the device by adjusting the
equipment feet.
— After leveling the device fix the nut of
the rubber feet to provide a maximum of structural safety.
External installation
The location where the WWK is to be installed must meet the following conditions:
— Load-bearing floor (wet weight of the
WWK approx. 430kg).
— Never operate the WWK in rooms at a
risk from explosion due to dust, gases or vapours.
— It is preferred that the location of
the unit is not near a bedroom or a neighbour´s bedroom. Ideally a unit may mounted near a kitchen or laun­dry. Opposite a neighbours garage is always prefferred.
— The water heater should be located
as close as possible to the most fre­quently used hot water tap connec­tion.
— Ensure that the data plate is clearly
visible.
— Ensure that the ambient temperature
lies within the application limits for heat pump operation.
The heat pump must not be
installed in areas where ambient temperatures frequently exceed 42°C or areas where temperatures frequently drop below 0°C.
Where possible select an installation location that has limited exposure to ex­treme rain or snow.
Mount the unit so that it is not exposed to direct strong wind, but is well ventilated. The air inlet and outlet must be free. Pro­tect your device with possibly a canopy, a base and baffles to weather.
Internal installation
The room where the WWK is to be installed must meet the following conditions:
— Load-bearing floor (wet weight of the
WWK approx. 430kg).
— Never operate the WWK in rooms at a
risk from explosion due to dust, gases or vapours.
— Include in your considerations the
utilisation of waste heat, for example from a boiler, tumble drier or refrig­erator/freezer.
— The available floor area in the instal-
lation room must be at least 6 m². Never install this equipment in rooms with a volume of less than 13 m³.
— Never restrict the clearances of the
WWK through walls and ceilings fur­ther than illustrated in Fig.2.
The heat pump must not be
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installed in areas where ambient temperatures frequently exceed 42°C or areas where temperatures frequently
drop below 0°C.
Positioning
≥ 400
— In case of indoor installation and min.
installation room volume, the room temperature might be reduced by ap­prox. 1-3°C through the heat pump operation. The initial temperature is reached again approx. ½ h after the heat pump has been switched OFF.
When installing the heat pump in a boiler room, ensure that the boiler operation will not be impaired.
Do not place the device near high fre­quency machines.
2.3 Water connection
— Remove the protective caps from the
connectors.
— With a sharp knife, cut a hole into the
protective caps and invert over the pipe to be connected.
— Connect the pipe and refit the
protective caps.
Please note: To protect against
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the risk of corrosion, make the connection as flat packing seal. The use of hemp, teflon, or thread seal tape on connections is not acceptable.
1
1 Condensate drain 2 Hot water connection 3 Condensate spillover
Air
3
2
Air
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≥ 100
Installation locations with aggressive air (e.g. air loaded with ammonia, chlorine, metals, oil, ...) are inadmissible because they can cause damage to the device.
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Fig. 2
670
≥ 400
≥ 400
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