ST VIPer53DIP, VIPer53SP User Manual

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VIPer53DIP
®
TYPICAL OUTPUT POWER CAPABILITY
TYPE
European
(195 - 265 Vac) DIP-8 50W 30W PowerSO-10
Note: Above power capabilities are given under adequate
65W 40W
US / Wide range
(85 - 265 Vac)
FEATURES
n
SWITCHING FREQUENCY UP TO 300 kHz
n
CURRENT LIMITATION
n
CURRENT MODE CONTROL WITH ADJUSTABLE LIMITATION
n
SOFT START AND SHUT DOWN CONTROL
n
AUTOMATIC BURST MODE IN STAND-BY
CONDITION (“BLUE ANGEL” COMPLIANT)
n
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT WITH HYSTERESIS
n
HIGH VOLTAGE STARTUP CURRENT SOURCE
n
OVERTEMPERATUR E PR O TECTION
n
OVERLOAD AND SHORT-CIRCUIT CONTROL
VIPer53SP
OFF LINE PRIMARY SWITCH
10
1
DIP-8
DESCRIPTION
The VIPer53 combines in the same package an enhanced current mode PWM controller with a high voltage MDMesh Power Mosfet. Typical applications cover off line power supplies with a secondary power capability ranging up to 30W in wide range input voltage or 50W in single European voltage range and DIP-8 package, with the following benefits:
– Overload and short circuit controlled by
feedback monitoring and delayed device reset.
– Efficient standby mode by enhanced pulse
skipping.
– Primary regulation or secondary loop failure
protection through high gain error amplifier.
PowerSO-10
BLOCK DIAGRAM
OSC DRAIN
ON/OFF
OSCILLATOR
PWM
STANDBY
OVERLOAD
LATCH
S
R1
FF
R2
R3 R4 R5
BLANKING TIME
Q
4.5V
SELECTION
150/400ns
BLANKING
4V
PWM
COMPARATOR
8V
125k
TOVL COMP SOURCE
1V
H
0.5V
COMP
CURRENT
AMPLIFIER
OVERTEMP.
DETECTOR
UVLO
11.5V
8.4/
15V
18V
COMPARATOR
ERROR
AMPLIFIER
OVERVOLTAGE
COMPARATOR
0.5V
4.35V
COMPARATOR
COMPARATOR
VDD
June 2004 1/24
VIPer53DIP / VIPer53SP
PIN FUNCTION
Name Function
Power supply of the control circuits. Also provides the charging current of the external capacitor during start-up. The functions of this pin are managed by four threshold voltages:
: Voltage value at which the device starts switching (Typically 11.5 V).
- V
V
DD
SOURCE Power Mosfet source and circuit ground reference.
DRAIN
COMP
TOVL
OSC Allows the setting of the switching frequency through an external Rt-Ct network.
DDon
- V
: Voltage value at which the device stops switching (Typically 8.4 V).
DDoff
- V
- V
: Regulation voltage point when working in primary feedback (Trimmed to 15 V).
DDreg
: Triggering voltage of the overvoltage protection (Trimmed to 18 V).
DDovp
Power Mosfet drain. Also used by the internal high voltage current source during the start-up phase, for charging the external V
capacitor.
DD
Input of the current mode structure, and output of the internal error amplifier. Allows the setting of the dynamic characteristic of the converter through an external passive network. Useful voltage range extends from 0.5 V to 4.5 V. The Power Mosfet is always off below 0.5 V, and the overload protection is triggered if the voltage exceeds 4.35V. This action is delayed by the timing capacitor connected to the TOVL pin.
Allows the connection of an external capacitor for delaying the overload protection, which is triggered by a voltage on the COMP pin higher than 4.35V.
CURRENT AND VOLTAGE CONVENTIONS
I
DD
I
OSC
OSC
V
DD
V
OSC
V
TOVL
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
OSC
SOURCE
SOURCE
1
2
3
8
TOVLCOMP
7
VDD
6
NC
DRAIN
54
I
D
VDD
15V
I
TOVL
V
COMP
DRAIN
V
SOURCECOMPTOVL
I
COMP
DRAIN
NC NC NC
VDD
TOVL
DS
1 2 3 4 5
10
SOURCE
9
NC
8
NC
7
OSC
6
COMP
ORDER CODES
PACKAGE
DIP-8 PowerSO-10
2/24
DIP-8
PowerSO-10
TUBE
VIPer53DIP -
VIPer53SP VIPer53SP13TR
TAPE and REEL
VIPer53DIP / VIPer53SP
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
V
DS
I
D
V
DD
V
OSC
I
COMP
I
TOVL
V
ESD
T T
T
stg
Note: 1. In or der t o imp rov e th e rugg ed ness of t he devic e ver su s ev entua l dr ain overv olt ages , a r esi stan ce of 1 k shou l d be i nse rted in
THERMA L D ATA
Symbol Parameter Max Value Unit
R
thj-case
R
thj-amb
R
thj-case
R
thj-amb
Note: 2. When mounted on a standard singl e-sided FR4 board with 50mm² of C u (at l east 35 µm thick) connected to the DRAIN pin.
3. When mounted on a st andard sin gl e-sided FR 4 board with 50mm² of Cu (at l east 35 µm thick) connected to the device tab.
Continuous Drain Source Voltage (Tj=25 ... 125°C) (See note 1)
-0.3 ... 620 V Continuous Drain Current Internally limited A Supply Voltage 0 ... 19 V OSC Input Voltage Range
0 ... V
DD
COMP and TOVL Input Current Range (See note 1) -2 ... 2 mA Electrostatic Discharge:
Machine Model (R=0; C=200pF) Charged Device Model
Junction Operating Temperature Internally limited °C
j
Case Operating Temperature -40 to 150 °C
c
200
1.5
Storage Temperature -55 to 150 °C
series wit h the TOVL pin.
DIP-8 20 °C/W DIP-8 (See note 2) 80 °C/W
PowerSO-10
2 °C/W
PowerSO-10 (See note 3) 60 °C/W
V
V
kV
3/24
VIPer53DIP / VIPer53SP
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tj=25°C, VDD=13V, unless otherwise specified)
POWE R SECT ION
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
BV
DSS
I
DSS
R
DS(on)
t
fv
t
rv
C
oss
C
Eon
Note 4. On clamped indu ct i ve load
5. This parameter c an be used to compute the ener gy dissipated at turn on E
Drain-Source Voltage Off State Drain Current
Static Drain-Source On State Resistance
Fall Time
Rise Time Drain Capacitance
Effective Output Capacitance
and the following formula:
E
ton
=1mA; V
I
D
=500V; V
V
DS
=1A; V
I
D
T
=25°C
j
T
=100°C
j
I
=0.2A; VIN=300V
D
(See figure 1 and note 4)
=1A; VIN=300V
I
D
(See figure 1 and note 4)
=25V
V
DS
200V < V
1
=
⋅⋅⋅
-- - C 2
Eon
300
2
=0V
COMP
=0V; Tj=125°C
COMP
=4.5V; V
COMP
< 400V (See note 5)
DSon
V
DSon

--------------- -

300
TOVL
1.5
620 V
=0V
0.9 1
100 ns
50 ns
170 pF
60 pF
accordin g to the initial dr ai n to source voltage V
ton
150 µA
1.7
Ω Ω
DSon
OSCILLATOR S E C TI ON
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
F
OSC1
F
OSC2
V
OSChi
V
OSClo
Oscillator Frequency Initial Accuracy
Oscillator Frequency Total Variation
=8k; CT=2.2nF (See figure 9)
R
T
=8k; CT=2.2nF (See figure 12)
R
T
V
DD=VDDon
... V
; Tj=0 ... 100°C
DDovp
95 100 105 kHz
93 100 107 kHz
Oscillator Peak Voltage 9 V Oscillator Valley Voltage 4 V
4/24
VIPer53DIP / VIPer53SP
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tj=25°C, VDD=13V, unless otherwise specified)
SUPPLY SECTION
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
DSstart
I
DDch1
I
DDch2
I
DDchoff
I
DD0
I
DD1
V
DDoff
V
DDon
V
DDhyst
V
DDovp
Drain Voltage Starting Threshold
Startup Charging Current Startup Charging Current Startup Charging Current
in Thermal Shutdown Operating Supply Current
Not Switching Operating Supply Current
Switching V
Undervoltage
DD
Shutdown Threshold VDD Startup Threshold
VDD Threshold Hysteresis
V
Overvoltage
DD
Shutdown Threshold
V
=5V; IDD=0mA
DD
=0 ... 5V; VDS=100V (See figure 2)
V
DD
=10V; VDS=100V (See figure 2)
V
DD
=5V; VDS=100V (See figure 5)
V
DD
T
> TSD - T
j
Fsw=0kHz; V
F
sw
=100kHz
HYST
COMP
=0V
0mA
34 50 V
-12 mA
-2 mA
811mA
9mA
(See figure 2) 7.5 8.4 9.3 V (See figure 2) 10.2 11.5 12.8 V (See figure 2) 2.6 3.1 V
(See figure 7) 17 18 19 V
ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
DDreg
V
DDreg
G
BW
AV
G
V
COMPlo
V
COMPhi
I
COMPlo
I
COMPhi
Note 6. In order to insure a co rrect stability of the error amplifier, a capacitor of 10nF (minimum value: 8nF) should always be present on
VDD Regulation Point I VDD Regulation Point
Total Variation
Unity Gain Bandwidth
Voltage Gain
OL
DC Transconductance
m
Output Low Level Output High Level Output Sinking Current Output Sourcing Current
the COMP pin .
=0mA (See figure 3)
COMP
I
=0mA; Tj=0 ... 100°C
COMP
From Input =V I
=0mA (See figure 10)
COMP
=0mA (See figure 10)
I
COMP
=2.5V (See figure 3)
V
COMP
=-0.4mA; VDD=16V
I
COMP
=0.4mA; VDD=14V (See note 6)
I
COMP
=2.5V; VDD=16V (See figure 3)
V
COMP
=2.5V; VDD=14V (See figure 3)
V
COMP
to Output = V
DD
COMP
14.5 15 15.5 V
2%
700 kHz
40 45 dB
1 1.4 1.8 mS
0.2 V
4.5 V
-0.6 mA
0.6 mA
5/24
VIPer53DIP / VIPer53SP
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tj = 25 °C, VDD = 13 V, unless otherwise specified)
PWM COMPARATOR SECTION
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
=1 ... 4 V (See figure 8)
H
COMP
V
COMPosVCOMP
I
Dlim
I
Dmax
t
d
V
COMPbl
t
b1
t
b2
t
ONmin1
t
ONmin2
V
COMPoff
V
Peak Drain Current Limitation
Drain Current Capability Current Sense Delay to
Turn-Off V
COMP
Change Threshold Blanking Time Blanking Time Minimum On Time Minimum On Time V
COMP
Threshold
/ I
COMP
DPEAK
Offset dID/dt=0 (See figure 8)
Blanking Time
Shutdown
COMP
dI
/dt=0 1.7 2 2.3 V/A
D
0.5 V
=0mA; V
I
COMP
dI
/dt=0 1.7 2 2.3 A
D
V
COMP=VCOMPovl
dI
/dt=0 (See figure 8) 1.6 1.9 2.3 A
D
ID=1A
=0V (See figure 8)
TOVL
; V
=0V
TOVL
250 ns
(See figure 11) 1 V V
COMP
V
COMP
V
COMP
V
COMP
< V > V < V > V
COMPBL COMPBL COMPBL COMPBL
(See figure 11) (See figure 11)
300 400 500 ns 100 150 200 ns 450 600 750 ns 250 350 450 ns
(See figure 6) 0.5 V
OVERLOAD PROTECTION SECTION
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
Overload
V
COMPovl
V
DIFFovl
V
OVLth
t
OVL
Note 7. V
COMP
Threshold V
COMPhi
Voltage Difference V
Overload
TOVL
Threshold Overload Delay
is always lower than V
COMPovl
to V
COMPovl
I
=0mA (See figure 4 and note 7)
TOVL
VDD=V
DDoff
(See figure 4 and note 7)
... V
DDreg
; I
TOVL
=0mA
50 150 250 mV
4.35 V
(See figure 4) 4 V
=100nF (See figure 4)
COMPhi
C
OVL
.
8ms
OVERTEMPERATURE PROTECTION SECTION
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
T
T
HYST
SD
Thermal Shutdown Tem pera ture
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
(See fig. 5) 140 160 °C
(See fig. 5) 40 °C
6/24
Figure 1: Rise and Fall Time
I
D
V
DS
90%
t
fv
VIPer53DIP / VIPer53SP
C<<C
OSS
CLD
t
VDD
OSC
15V
t
rv
DRAIN
300V
SOURCECOMPTOVL
10%
Figure 2: Start-up VDD Current
I
DD
I
DD0
V
DDhyst
I
DDch2
V
DDoff
V
VDS = 100 V
F
I
DDch1
Figure 3: Output Characteristics
I
COMP
I
COMPhi
Slope = Gm
DDon
= 0 kHz
SW
t
Figure 4: Overload event
V
DD
Normal
operati on
V
DDon
V
DDoff
V
DD
V
COMP
V
COMPhi
V
COMPovl
V
TOVL
V
OVLth
t
OVL
Abnormal operation
V
DIFFovl
t
t
t
I
COMPlo
V
V
0
DDreg
V
DD
DS
Not
switching
Switching
t
7/24
VIPer53DIP / VIPer53SP
Figure 5: Thermal Shutdown
T
j
T
SD
TSD-T
HYST
V
DD
V
DDon
V
COMP
Automatic
startup
Figure 7: Overvoltage Event
V
DD
V
DDovp
t
V
COMP
Abnormal operation
operation
t
V
DS
Switching
Not
switching
t
t
Normal
t
t
Figure 6: Shut Down Action
V
OSC
V
OSChi
V
OSClo
V
COMP
V
COMPoff
I
D
Figure 8: Comp Pin Gain and Offset
I
Dpeak
I
Dlim
I
Dmax
t
t
t
V
COMPos
Slope = 1 / H
COMP
V
COMPovl
V
COMPhi
V
COMP
8/24
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