ST TS612 User Manual

查询TS612IDT供应商
DUAL WIDE BAND OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
LOW NOISE : 3nV/Hz, 1.2pA/Hz
HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT : 200mA
VERY LOW HARMONIC AND INTERMODU-
LATION DISTORTION
HIGH SLEW RATE : 40V/µs
SPECIFIED FOR 25LOAD
TS612
WITH HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT
D
SO20 Batwing
(Plastic Micropackage)
DESCRIPTION
This device is particularly intended for applications where multiple carriers must be amplified simulta­neously with very low intermodulation products.
The TS612 is housed in SO20 batwing plastic package for a very low thermal resistance. It is also available in TSSOP14 plastic package. This tiny package comes very interesting for surface saving.
The TS612 is fitted out with Power Down function in order to decrease the consumption.
APPLICATION
UPSTREAM line driver for Asymmetric Digital
Subscriber Line (ADSL) (NT).
PT
TSSOP14
(Plastic Micropackage)
PIN CONNECTIONS (top view)
SO20batwing-TopView
Power Down 1
Invertinginput1
Non-invertinginput1
Ther malH eat Tabs connectedto-Vcc
Non-Invertinginput2
Invertinginput2
Power Down 2
Vcc-
Vcc-
Vcc-
Vcc-
1
_
2
3
+
4 5
6 7 8
+ _
9
10
20 19
18
17 16 15 14 13
12 11
Vcc+1
Output1
Vcc-
Vcc-
Vcc-
Vcc-
Vcc-
GND
Output2
Vcc+2
ThermalHeat Tabs connectedto -Vcc
ORDER CODE
Part
Number
Temperature
Range
TS612ID -40, +85°C TS612IPT -40, +85°C
D=Small Outline Package (SO) - also available in Tape & Reel (DT)
P=Thin Skrink Small Outline Package -only available inTape &Reel (PT)
May 2001
Package
DP
Non-invertinginput 2
Invertinginput 2
Power Down 2
Vcc+2
Output 2
GND
NC
1 2 3 4
5 6 7
TSSOP14 - TopV iew
+ _
14 13
+ _
12
11 10
9 8
NC
Non-Invertinginput 1 Invertinginput 1
PowerDown 1
Vcc+1 Output1
Vcc-
1/10
TS612
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
V
T
T
Supply voltage
CC
V
Differential Input Voltage
id
V
in Input Voltage Range
Operating Free Air Temperature Range TS612ID, TS612IPT -40 to + 85 °C
oper
Storage Temperature -65 to +150 °C
std
T
Maximum Junction Temperature 150 °C
j
Output Short Circuit Duration
SO20-Batwing
R R P
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case 25 °C/W
thjc
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient Area 45 °C/W
thja
Maximum Power Dissipation (@25°C) 2.7 W
max.
TSSOP14
R R P
1. All voltages values, except differential voltage are with respect to network terminal.
2. Differential voltages are non-inverting input terminal with respect to the inverting input terminal.
3. The magnitude of input and output voltages must never exceed V
4. An output current limitation protects the circuit from transient currents. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating. Destructive dissipation can result from short circuit on amplifiers.
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case 32 °C/W
thjc
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient Area 110 °C/W
thja
Maximum Power Dissipation (@25°C) 1.1 W
max.
1)
2)
3)
+0.3V.
CC
±7V ±2V ±6V
4)
OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
V
V
Supply Voltage ±2.5 to ±6V
CC
Common Mode Input Voltage
icm
(V
CC
-
)+2to(V
CC
+
)-1
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC= ±6Volts, T
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max Unit
=25°C (unless otherwise specified)
amb
DC PERFORMANCE
V
Input Offset Voltage
io
V
Differential Input Offset Voltage
io
I
Input Offset Current
io
I
Input Bias Current
ib
CMR Common Mode Rejection Ratio
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio
I
TotalSupply Current per Operator
CC
T
amb
T
min.<Tamb<Tmax.
T
=25°C
amb
T
amb
T
min.<Tamb<Tmax.
T
amb
T
min.<Tamb<Tmax.
Vic= ±2V, T T
min.<Tamb<Tmax.
amb
Vic= ±6V to ±4V, T T
min.<Tamb<Tmax.
No load, V
out
=0
amb
-6 -1 6 10
6mV
0.2 3 5
515
30 90 108 70 70 88 50
14 mA
V
mV
µA
µA
dB
dB
2/10
TS612
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max Unit
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE and OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
I
= 160mA
V
High Level OutputVoltage
OH
V
Low Level Output Voltage
OL
A
Large Signal Voltage Gain
VD
GBP Gain Bandwidth Product
SR Slew Rate
I
sink
I
source
ΦM14
ΦM6
Output Short Circuit Current
Phase Margin at A Phase Margin at A
= 14dB RL=25Ω//15pF
VCL
= 6dB RL=25Ω//15pF
VCL
NOISE AND DISTORTION
en Equivalent Input Noise Voltage f = 100kHz 3 nV/Hz
in Equivalent Input Noise Current f = 100kHz 1.2 pA/Hz
THD TotalHarmonic Distortion
HD2
HD2
HD3
HD3
IM2
IM3
2nd Harmonic Distortion
-10
2nd Harmonic Distortion
+2
3rd Harmonic Distortion
+2
3rd Harmonic Distortion
-10
2nd Order Intermodulation Product
-10
3rd Order Intermodulation Product
-10
out
connected to GND
R
L
I
= 160mA
out
connected to GND
R
L
V
= 7V peak
out
=25Ω,T
R
L
T
min.<Tamb<Tmax.
A
VCL
= 100
R
L
A
VCL
V
= ±1V, T
id
T
min.<Tamb<Tmax.
V
out
A
VCL
=25Ω//15pF
R
L
V
out
A
VCL
amb
= +11, f = 20MHz
= +7, RL=50
amb
= 4Vpp, f = 100kHz
= -10
= 4Vpp, f = 100kHz
= -10
Load =25//15pF V
= 4Vpp, f = 100kHz
out
=+2
A
VCL
Load =25//15pF V
= 4Vpp, f = 1MHz
out
=+2
A
VCL
Load =25//15pF V
= 4Vpp, f = 100kHz
out
= -10
A
VCL
Load =25//15pF F1 = 80kHz, F2 = 70kHz
V
= 8Vpp, A
out
VCL
= -10
Load = 25//15pF F1 = 80kHz, F2 = 70kHz
V
= 8Vpp, A
out
VCL
= -10
Load = 25//15pF
4 4.5 V
-4.5 -4 V
6500 11000 5000
80 130 MHz
23 40 V/µs
±200 ±320 ±180
60 ° 40 °
-69 dB
-70 dBc
-74 dBc
-79 dBc
-80 dBc
-77 dBc
-77 dBc
V/V
mA
3/10
TS612
POWER DOWN MODE VCC= ±6Volts, T
amb
=25°C
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max Unit
Thershold Voltage for Power Down Mode
V
pdw
High Level 2 3.3
Icc
R C
Power Down Mode Current Consumption 75 µA
pdw
Power Down Mode Ouput Impedance 1.4 ΜΩ
pdw
Power Down Mode Output Capacitance 33 pF
pdw
STANDBY CONTROL OPERATOR STATUS
pin (1)
operator 1
V
high level
V
high level
V
lowlevel
V
lowlevel
POWER DOWN EQUIVALENT SHEMATIC
V
cc +
.
.
+
_
Vcc-
OUPUT IMPEDANCE IN POWER DOWN MODE
In Power Down Mode the output of the driver is in ”high impedance” state. It is really the case for the static mode. Regarding the dynamic mode,the im­pedance decreases due to a capacitive effect of
..
.
pin (7)
operator 2
V
low level
V
high level
V
low level
V
high level
POWER
DOWN
Ouput
operator 1 operator 2
Standby Active Standby Standby
Active Active Active Standby
3rd ORDER INTERMODULATION
(2 tones : 70kHz and 80kHz)
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
IM3 (dBc)
-70
-80
-90
-100
90kHz
230kHz
60kHz
1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5
220kHz
Vout peak (V)
2nd ORDER INTERMODULATION
Spurious measurement @ 100kHz (2 tones : 180kHz and 280kHz)
-55
the collector-substrat and base collector junction. The impedance behaviour comes capacitive, typi­cally: 1.4M// 33pF.
-60
VLow Level 0 0.8
INTERMODULATION DISTORTION
The curves shown below are the measurements results of a single operator wired as an adder with a gain of 15dB. The operational amplifier is supplied bya symmet­ric ±6V and is loaded with 25. Two synthesizers (Rhode & Schwartz SME) gen­erate two frequencies (tones) (70 & 80kHz or 180 & 280kHz). An HP3585spectrum analyzer measures the spu­rious level at different frequencies. The curves are traced for different output levels (the value in the X ax is the value of each tone). The output levels of the two tones are the same. The generators and spectrum analyzer are phase locked to enhance measurement precision.
IM2 (dBc)
-65
-70
1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5
Vout peak(V)
3rd ORDER INTERMODULATION
(2 tones : 180kHz and 280kHz)
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
IM3 (dBc)
-70
-80
-90
-100
80kHz
380kHz
640kHz
740kHz
1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5
Vout peak (V)
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TS612
Closed Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency
Closed Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency
Gain=+2, Vcc=±6V, RL=25
10
Gain
0
Phase
-10
Gain (dB)
-20
-30
10kHz 100kHz 1MHz 10MHz 100MHz
Frequency
Closed Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency
Gain=+11, Vcc=±6V, RL=25
30
Gain
20
10
Phase
0
Gain (dB)
-10
-20
200
100
0
-100
-200
200
100
0
Phase (degrees)
-100
Gain=+6, Vcc=±6V, RL=25
20
Gain
15
10
5
Phase
0
-5
Phase (degrees)
Gain (dB)
-10
-15
-20
10kHz 100kHz 1MHz 10MHz 100MHz
Equivalent Input Voltage Noise
Gain=+100, Vcc=±6V, no load
20
15
10
en (nV/VHz)
5
Frequency
100
200
100
0
Phase (degrees)
-100
-200
+
_
10k
-30
10kHz 100kHz 1MHz 10MHz 100MHz
Frequency
Maximum Output Swing
Vcc=±6V, RL=25
5 4 3 2
1
0
-1
swing (V)
-2
-3
-4
-5 0246810
input
Time (µs)
5/10
output
-200
0
100Hz 1kHz 10kHz 100kHz 1MHz
Frequency
Channel Separation (Xtalk) vs. Frequency
XTalk=20Log(V2/V1), Vcc=±6V, RL=25
VIN
100Ω
100Ω
49.9Ω
49.9Ω
+ _
1kΩ
+ _
1k
100kHz
V1
25Ω
V2
25Ω
1MHz
Frequency
Xtalk (dB)
-100
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
10kHz
10MHz
TYPICAL APPLICATION : TS612 AS DRIVER
FOR ADSL LINE INTERFACES
A SINGLE SUPPLY IMPLEMENTATION WITH PASSIVE
OR ACTIVE IMPEDANCE MATCHING
by C. PRUGNE
ADSL CONCEPT
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL), is a new modem technology, which converts the exist­ing twisted-pair telephone lines into access paths for multimedia and high speed data communica­tions.
ADSL transmits more than 8 Mbps to asubscriber, and can reach 1Mbps from the subscriber to the central office. ADSL can literally transform the ac­tual public information network by bringing mov­ies, television, video catalogs, remote CD-ROMs, LANs, and the Internet into homes.
An ADSL modem is connected to a twisted-pair telephone line, creating three information chan­nels: a high speed downstream channel (up to
1.1MHz) depending on the implementation of the ADSL architecture, a medium speed upstream channel (up to 130kHz) and a POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service), split off from the modem by filters.
THE LINE INTERFACE - ADSL Remote Terminal (RT):
The Figure1 shows a typical analog line interface used for ADSL. The upstream and downstream signals are separated from the telephone line by using an hybrid circuit and a line transformer. On this note, the accent will bemade on the emission path.
Figure 1 : Typical ADSL Line Interface
high output current
digital to analog
digital treatment
analogto digital
emission (analog)
reception (analog)
LPfilter
TS612ID Line Driver
reception circuits
upstream
impedance matching
downstream
HYBRID
CIRCUIT
twisted-pair telephone line
The TS612 is used as a dual line driver for the up­stream signal. For the remote terminal it is required to create an ADSL modemeasy to plug in aPC. Insuchanap­plication, the driver should be implemented with a +12 voltssinglepowersupply.This +12V supply is available on PCI connector of purchase.
The figure 2 shows a single +12V supply circuit that uses the TS612 as a remote terminal trans­mitter in differential mode.
Figure 2 : TS612 as a differential line driver with
a +12V singlesupply
100n
+12V
1k
Vi
Vi Vo
100n
10µ 100n
1k
GND
47k
47k
+12V
+ _
GND
R2
R1
R3
+12V
+ _
GND
12.5
12.5
1µ
10n
Vo
25 100Ω
1:2
Hybrid & Transformer
The driver is biased with a mid supply (nominaly +6V), in order to maintain the DC component of the signal at +6V. This allows the maximum dy­namic range between 0 and +12 V. Several op­tions are possibleto provide thisbias supply(such as a virtual ground using anoperational amplifier), such as a two-resistance divider which is the cheapest solution. A high resistance value is re­quired to limit the current consumption. On the other hand, the current must be high enough to bias theinverting input of the TS612. If we consid­er this bias current (5µA) as the1% of the current through the resistance divider (500µA) to keep a stable mid supply, two 47kresistances can be used.
The input provides two high pass filters with a break frequency of about 1.6kHz which is neces­sary toremove theDC component of the input sig­nal. To avoid DC current flowing in the primary of the transformer, an output capacitor is used.
6/10
TS612
The 1µF capacitance provides a path for low fre­quencies, the 10nF capacitance provides a path for high end of the spectrum.
In differential mode the TS612 is able to deliver a typical amplitude signal of 18V peak to peak.
The dynamic line impedance is 100. The typical value of the amplitude signal required on the line is up to 12.4V peak to peak. By using a 1:2 trans­former ratio the reflected impedance back to the primary will be a quarter (25) and therefore the amplitude of the signal required with this imped­ance will be the half (6.2 V peak to peak). Assum­ing the 25series resistance (12.5for both out­puts) necessary for impedance matching, the out­put signal amplitude required is 12.4 V peak to peak. This value is acceptable for the TS612. In this case theload impedance is 25for each driv­er.
For the ADSL upstream path, a lowpass filter is absolutely necessary to cutoff the higher frequen­cies from the DAC analog output. In this simple non-inverting amplification configuration, it will be easy to implement a Sallen-Key lowpass filter by using the TS612. For ADSL over POTS, a maxi­mum frequency of 135kHz is reached. For ADSL over ISDN, the maximum frequency will be 276kHz.
INCREASING THE LINE LEVEL BY USING AN ACTIVE IMPEDANCE MATCHING
With passive matching, the output signal ampli­tude of the driver must be twice the amplitude on the load. To go beyond this limitation an active maching impedance can be used. With this tech­nique it is possible to keep good impedance matching with an amplitude on the load higher than the half of the ouput driver amplitude. This concept is shown in figure3 for a differential line.
Figure 3 : TS612 as a differential line driver with
an active impedance matching
100n
+12V
1k
Vi
Vi Vo
100n
10µ 100n
1k
GND
47k
47k
+12V
+
_
R2
R3
R1
R5
R4
+
_
GND
+12V
GND
12.5
Vo°
Vo°
12.5
1µ
10n
Vo
Hybrid &
25 100Ω
Transformer
1:2
Component calculation:
Let us consider the equivalent circuit for a single ended configuration, figure4.
Figure 4 : Single ended equivalent circuit
+
Vi
_
R2
R1
1/2
R3
Vo°
Rs1
Vo
-1
RL
1/2
Let us consider the unloaded system. Assuming the currents through R1, R2 and R3
as respectively:
2Vi
Vi Vo°()
---------
------------------------- -
,
R1
R2
Vi Vo+()
----------------------- -
and
R3
As Vo° equals Vo without load, the gain in this case becomes :
2 R 2
R 2
---------- -
R 1
R2
-------
1
R3
-------
R 3
1
Vo nol oad()
------------------------------ -
G
==
Vi
++
---------------------------------- -
The gain, for the loaded system will be (1):
2R2
R 2
---------- -
Vo withload()
------------------------------------
GL
Vi
1
++
1
---
---------------------------------- -
2
R 1
R2
-------
1
R3
-------
R 3
1(),==
As shown in figure5, this system is an ideal gener­ator with a synthesized impedance as the internal impedance of the system. From this, the output voltage becomes:
Vo ViG()RoIout()= 2(),
with Ro the synthesized impedance and Iout the output current. On the other hand Vo can be ex­pressed as:
2R2

Vi 1

---------------------------------------------- -
Vo
++
1
R 2
---------- -
-------
R1
R 3
R2
--- ----
R3
Rs1Iout
---------------------
R2
-------
1
R3
3(),=
By identification of both equations (2) and (3), the synthesized impedance is, with Rs1=Rs2=Rs:
Rs
---------------- -
Ro
1
4(),=
R2
------ -
R3
7/10
TS612
Figure 5 : Equivalent schematic. Ro is the
synthesized impedance
Ro
Vi.Gi
Iout
1/2
RL
Unlike the level Vo° required for a passive imped­ance, Vo°willbe smaller than2Vo in our case. Let us write Vo°=kVo with k the matching factor vary­ing between 1 and 2. Assuming that the current through R3 is negligeable, it comes the following resistance divider:
kVoRL
---------------------------
Ro
=
RL 2Rs1+
After choosing the k factor, Rs will equal to 1/2RL(k-1). A good impedance matching assumes:
1
---
Ro
RL 5(),=
2
From (4) and (5) it becomes:
R2
-------
R3
2 Rs
--------- -
1
RL
6(),=
By fixing an arbitrary value for R2, (6) gives:
R2
-------------------
R3
=
2Rs
--------- -
1
RL
---------------------------------------------------------
R 1
21
2 R 2
R2

-------
R3
GL 1

7(),=
R2
------ -
R3
with GL the required gain.
CAPABILITIES
The table below shows the calculated compo­nents for different values of k. In this case R2=1000and the gain=16dB. The last column displays the maximum amplitude level on the line regarding the TS612 maximum output capabilities (18Vpp diff.) and a 1:2 line transformer ratio.
Active matching
TS612 Output
R1
k
()R3()Rs()
1.3 820 1500 3.9 8 27.5
1.4 490 1600 5.1 8.7 25.7
1.5 360 2200 6.2 9.3 25.3
1.6 270 2400 7.5 9.9 23.7
1.7 240 3300 9.1 10.5 22.3 Passive matching 12.4 18
Level to get
12.4Vpp on the line
(Vpp diff)
Maximum Line level
(Vpp diff)
POWER CONSUMPTION IN COMMUNICATION Conditions:
Passive impedance matching Transformer turns ratio: 2 Power Supply: 12V Maximun level required on the line: 12.4Vpp Maximum output level of the driver: 12.4Vpp Crest factor: 5.3 (Vp/Vrms) Power Supply: 12V The TS612 power consumption during emission on 900 and 4550 meter twisted pair telephone lines: 450mW
GL (gain for the loaded system)
R1 2R2/[2(1-R2/R3)GL-1-R2/R3] R2 (=R4) Abritrary fixed R3 (=R5) R2/(1-Rs/0.5RL)
Rs 0.5RL(k-1)
GL is fixed for the application requirements GL=Vo/Vi=0.5(1+2R2/R1+R2/R3)/(1-R2/R3)
8/10
TS612
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA
20 PINS - PLASTIC MICROPACKAGE (SO)
Dim.
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A 2.65 0.104 a1 0.1 0.3 0.004 0.012 a2 2.45 0.096
b 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019
b1 0.23 0.32 0.009 0.013
C 0.5 0.020 c1 45° (typ.)
D 12.6 13.0 0.496 0.512
E 10 10.65 0.394 0.419
e 1.27 0.050
e3 11.43 0.450
F 7.4 7.6 0.291 0.299
L 0.5 1.27 0.020 0.050 M 0.75 0.030 S8°(max.)
Millimeters Inches
9/10
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA
14 PINS - THIN SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE (TSSOP)
TS612
c
E1
A
A2
A1
b
D
C
aaa
0,25 mm .010 inch
GAGE PLANE
PLANE
SEATING
14
PIN 1 IDENTIFICATION
k
L
L1
C
E
e
78
1
Millimeters Inches
Dim.
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A 1.20 0.05
A1 0.05 0.15 0.01 0.006 A2 0.80 1.00 1.05 0.031 0.039 0.041
b 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.15
c 0.09 0.20 0.003 0.012 D 4.90 5.00 5.10 0.192 0.196 0.20 E 6.40 0.252
E1 4.30 4.40 4.50 0.169 0.173 0.177
e 0.65 0.025
k0° 8°0° 8°
l 0.50 0.60 0.75 0.09 0.0236 0.030
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibil ity for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringementof patents or other rights of third parties which may resultfrom its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publ ication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems withou t express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
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