The TS612 is a dual operational amplifier featuring a high output current (200mA min.), large
gain-bandwidth product (130MHz) and capable of
driving a 25Ω load with a 160mA output current at
±6V power supply.
This device is particularly intended for applications
where multiple carriers must be amplified simultaneously with very low intermodulation products.
The TS612 is housed in SO20 batwing plastic
package for a very low thermal resistance. It is
also available in TSSOP14 plastic package. This
tiny package comes very interesting for surface
saving.
The TS612 is fitted out with Power Down function
in order to decrease the consumption.
APPLICATION
■ UPSTREAM line driver for Asymmetric Digital
Subscriber Line (ADSL) (NT).
PT
TSSOP14
(Plastic Micropackage)
PIN CONNECTIONS (top view)
SO20batwing-TopView
Power Down 1
Invertinginput1
Non-invertinginput1
Ther malH eat Tabs
connectedto-Vcc
Non-Invertinginput2
Invertinginput2
Power Down 2
Vcc-
Vcc-
Vcc-
Vcc-
1
_
2
3
+
4
5
6
7
8
+
_
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
Vcc+1
Output1
Vcc-
Vcc-
Vcc-
Vcc-
Vcc-
GND
Output2
Vcc+2
ThermalHeat Tabs
connectedto -Vcc
ORDER CODE
Part
Number
Temperature
Range
TS612ID-40, +85°C•
TS612IPT-40, +85°C•
D=Small Outline Package (SO) - also available in Tape & Reel (DT)
P=Thin Skrink Small Outline Package -only available inTape &Reel (PT)
May 2001
Package
DP
Non-invertinginput 2
Invertinginput 2
Power Down 2
Vcc+2
Output 2
GND
NC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
TSSOP14 - TopV iew
+
_
14
13
+
_
12
11
10
9
8
NC
Non-Invertinginput 1
Invertinginput 1
PowerDown 1
Vcc+1
Output1
Vcc-
1/10
TS612
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
SymbolParameterValueUnit
V
T
T
Supply voltage
CC
V
Differential Input Voltage
id
V
inInput Voltage Range
Operating Free Air Temperature Range TS612ID, TS612IPT-40 to + 85°C
oper
Storage Temperature-65 to +150°C
std
T
Maximum Junction Temperature150°C
j
Output Short Circuit Duration
SO20-Batwing
R
R
P
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case25°C/W
thjc
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient Area45°C/W
thja
Maximum Power Dissipation (@25°C)2.7W
max.
TSSOP14
R
R
P
1. All voltages values, except differential voltage are with respect to network terminal.
2. Differential voltages are non-inverting input terminal with respect to the inverting input terminal.
3. The magnitude of input and output voltages must never exceed V
4. An output current limitation protects the circuit from transient currents. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating.
Destructive dissipation can result from short circuit on amplifiers.
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case32°C/W
thjc
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient Area110°C/W
In Power Down Mode the output of the driver is in
”high impedance” state. It is really the case for the
static mode. Regarding the dynamic mode,the impedance decreases due to a capacitive effect of
..
.
pin (7)
operator 2
V
low level
V
high level
V
low level
V
high level
POWER
DOWN
Ouput
operator 1operator 2
StandbyActive
StandbyStandby
ActiveActive
ActiveStandby
3rd ORDER INTERMODULATION
(2 tones : 70kHz and 80kHz)
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
IM3 (dBc)
-70
-80
-90
-100
90kHz
230kHz
60kHz
11,522,533,544,5
220kHz
Vout peak (V)
2nd ORDER INTERMODULATION
Spurious measurement @ 100kHz
(2 tones : 180kHz and 280kHz)
-55
the collector-substrat and base collector junction.
The impedance behaviour comes capacitive, typically: 1.4MΩ // 33pF.
-60
VLow Level00.8
INTERMODULATION DISTORTION
The curves shown below are the measurements
results of a single operator wired as an adder with
a gain of 15dB.
The operational amplifier is supplied bya symmetric ±6V and is loaded with 25Ω.
Two synthesizers (Rhode & Schwartz SME) generate two frequencies (tones) (70 & 80kHz or 180
& 280kHz).
An HP3585spectrum analyzer measures the spurious level at different frequencies.
The curves are traced for different output levels
(the value in the X ax is the value of each tone).
The output levels of the two tones are the same.
The generators and spectrum analyzer are phase
locked to enhance measurement precision.
IM2 (dBc)
-65
-70
1,522,533,544,5
Vout peak(V)
3rd ORDER INTERMODULATION
(2 tones : 180kHz and 280kHz)
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
IM3 (dBc)
-70
-80
-90
-100
80kHz
380kHz
640kHz
740kHz
11,522,533,544,5
Vout peak (V)
4/10
TS612
Closed Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency
Closed Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency
Gain=+2, Vcc=±6V, RL=25Ω
10
Gain
0
Phase
-10
Gain (dB)
-20
-30
10kHz100kHz1MHz10MHz100MHz
Frequency
Closed Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency
Gain=+11, Vcc=±6V, RL=25Ω
30
Gain
20
10
Phase
0
Gain (dB)
-10
-20
200
100
0
-100
-200
200
100
0
Phase (degrees)
-100
Gain=+6, Vcc=±6V, RL=25Ω
20
Gain
15
10
5
Phase
0
-5
Phase (degrees)
Gain (dB)
-10
-15
-20
10kHz100kHz1MHz10MHz100MHz
Equivalent Input Voltage Noise
Gain=+100, Vcc=±6V, no load
20
15
10
en (nV/VHz)
5
Frequency
100
200
100
0
Phase (degrees)
-100
-200
+
_
10k
-30
10kHz100kHz1MHz10MHz100MHz
Frequency
Maximum Output Swing
Vcc=±6V, RL=25Ω
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
swing (V)
-2
-3
-4
-5
0246810
input
Time (µs)
5/10
output
-200
0
100Hz1kHz10kHz100kHz1MHz
Frequency
Channel Separation (Xtalk) vs. Frequency
XTalk=20Log(V2/V1), Vcc=±6V, RL=25Ω
VIN
100Ω
100Ω
49.9Ω
49.9Ω
+
_
1kΩ
+
_
1kΩ
100kHz
V1
25Ω
V2
25Ω
1MHz
Frequency
Xtalk (dB)
-100
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
10kHz
10MHz
TYPICAL APPLICATION : TS612 AS DRIVER
FOR ADSL LINE INTERFACES
A SINGLE SUPPLY IMPLEMENTATION WITH PASSIVE
OR ACTIVE IMPEDANCE MATCHING
by C. PRUGNE
ADSL CONCEPT
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL), is a
new modem technology, which converts the existing twisted-pair telephone lines into access paths
for multimedia and high speed data communications.
ADSL transmits more than 8 Mbps to asubscriber,
and can reach 1Mbps from the subscriber to the
central office. ADSL can literally transform the actual public information network by bringing movies, television, video catalogs, remote CD-ROMs,
LANs, and the Internet into homes.
An ADSL modem is connected to a twisted-pair
telephone line, creating three information channels: a high speed downstream channel (up to
1.1MHz) depending on the implementation of the
ADSL architecture, a medium speed upstream
channel (up to 130kHz) and a POTS (Plain Old
Telephone Service), split off from the modem by
filters.
THE LINE INTERFACE - ADSL Remote
Terminal (RT):
The Figure1 shows a typical analog line interface
used for ADSL. The upstream and downstream
signals are separated from the telephone line by
using an hybrid circuit and a line transformer. On
this note, the accent will bemade on the emission
path.
Figure 1 : Typical ADSL Line Interface
high output
current
digital to
analog
digital
treatment
analogto
digital
emission
(analog)
reception
(analog)
LPfilter
TS612ID
Line Driver
reception
circuits
upstream
impedance
matching
downstream
HYBRID
CIRCUIT
twisted-pair
telephone
line
The TS612 is used as a dual line driver for the upstream signal.
For the remote terminal it is required to create an
ADSL modemeasy to plug in aPC. Insuchanapplication, the driver should be implemented with a
+12 voltssinglepowersupply.This +12V supply is
available on PCI connector of purchase.
The figure 2 shows a single +12V supply circuit
that uses the TS612 as a remote terminal transmitter in differential mode.
Figure 2 : TS612 as a differential line driver with
a +12V singlesupply
100n
+12V
1k
Vi
ViVo
100n
10µ100n
1k
GND
47k
47k
+12V
+
_
GND
R2
R1
R3
+12V
+
_
GND
12.5
12.5
1µ
10n
Vo
25Ω100Ω
1:2
Hybrid
&
Transformer
The driver is biased with a mid supply (nominaly
+6V), in order to maintain the DC component of
the signal at +6V. This allows the maximum dynamic range between 0 and +12 V. Several options are possibleto provide thisbias supply(such
as a virtual ground using anoperational amplifier),
such as a two-resistance divider which is the
cheapest solution. A high resistance value is required to limit the current consumption. On the
other hand, the current must be high enough to
bias theinverting input of the TS612. If we consider this bias current (5µA) as the1% of the current
through the resistance divider (500µA) to keep a
stable mid supply, two 47kΩ resistances can be
used.
The input provides two high pass filters with a
break frequency of about 1.6kHz which is necessary toremove theDC component of the input signal. To avoid DC current flowing in the primary of
the transformer, an output capacitor is used.
6/10
TS612
The 1µF capacitance provides a path for low frequencies, the 10nF capacitance provides a path
for high end of the spectrum.
In differential mode the TS612 is able to deliver a
typical amplitude signal of 18V peak to peak.
The dynamic line impedance is 100Ω. The typical
value of the amplitude signal required on the line
is up to 12.4V peak to peak. By using a 1:2 transformer ratio the reflected impedance back to the
primary will be a quarter (25Ω) and therefore the
amplitude of the signal required with this impedance will be the half (6.2 V peak to peak). Assuming the 25Ω series resistance (12.5Ω for both outputs) necessary for impedance matching, the output signal amplitude required is 12.4 V peak to
peak. This value is acceptable for the TS612. In
this case theload impedance is 25Ω for each driver.
For the ADSL upstream path, a lowpass filter is
absolutely necessary to cutoff the higher frequencies from the DAC analog output. In this simple
non-inverting amplification configuration, it will be
easy to implement a Sallen-Key lowpass filter by
using the TS612. For ADSL over POTS, a maximum frequency of 135kHz is reached. For ADSL
over ISDN, the maximum frequency will be
276kHz.
INCREASING THE LINE LEVEL BY USING AN
ACTIVE IMPEDANCE MATCHING
With passive matching, the output signal amplitude of the driver must be twice the amplitude on
the load. To go beyond this limitation an active
maching impedance can be used. With this technique it is possible to keep good impedance
matching with an amplitude on the load higher
than the half of the ouput driver amplitude. This
concept is shown in figure3 for a differential line.
Figure 3 : TS612 as a differential line driver with
an active impedance matching
100n
+12V
1k
Vi
ViVo
100n
10µ100n
1k
GND
47k
47k
+12V
+
_
R2
R3
R1
R5
R4
+
_
GND
+12V
GND
12.5
Vo°
Vo°
12.5
1µ
10n
Vo
Hybrid
&
25Ω100Ω
Transformer
1:2
Component calculation:
Let us consider the equivalent circuit for a single
ended configuration, figure4.
Figure 4 : Single ended equivalent circuit
+
Vi
_
R2
R1
1/2
R3
Vo°
Rs1
Vo
-1
RL
1/2
Let us consider the unloaded system. Assuming
the currents through R1, R2 and R3
as respectively:
2Vi
Vi Vo°–()
---------
------------------------- -
,
R1
R2
Vi Vo+()
----------------------- -
and
R3
As Vo° equals Vo without load, the gain in this
case becomes :
2 R 2
R 2
---------- -
R 1
R2
-------
1
–
R3
-------
R 3
1
Vo nol oad()
------------------------------ -
G
==
Vi
++
---------------------------------- -
The gain, for the loaded system will be (1):
2R2
R 2
---------- -
Vo withload()
------------------------------------
GL
Vi
1
++
1
---
---------------------------------- -
2
R 1
R2
-------
1
–
R3
-------
R 3
1(),==
As shown in figure5, this system is an ideal generator with a synthesized impedance as the internal
impedance of the system. From this, the output
voltage becomes:
VoViG()RoIout()–=2(),
with Ro the synthesized impedance and Iout the
output current. On the other hand Vo can be expressed as:
2R2
Vi 1
---------------------------------------------- -
Vo
++
1
R 2
---------- -
-------
R1
R 3
R2
--- ----
–
R3
Rs1Iout
---------------------
R2
-------
1
–
R3
3(),–=
By identification of both equations (2) and (3), the
synthesized impedance is, with Rs1=Rs2=Rs:
Rs
---------------- -
Ro
1
4(),=
R2
------ -
–
R3
7/10
TS612
Figure 5 : Equivalent schematic. Ro is the
synthesized impedance
Ro
Vi.Gi
Iout
1/2
RL
Unlike the level Vo° required for a passive impedance, Vo°willbe smaller than2Vo in our case. Let
us write Vo°=kVo with k the matching factor varying between 1 and 2. Assuming that the current
through R3 is negligeable, it comes the following
resistance divider:
kVoRL
---------------------------
Ro
=
RL 2Rs1+
After choosing the k factor, Rs will equal to
1/2RL(k-1).
A good impedance matching assumes:
1
---
Ro
RL 5(),=
2
From (4) and (5) it becomes:
R2
-------
R3
2 Rs
--------- -
1
RL
6(),–=
By fixing an arbitrary value for R2, (6) gives:
R2
-------------------
R3
=
2Rs
--------- -
1
–
RL
Finally, the values of R2 andR3allow us to extract
R1 from (1), and it comes:
The table below shows the calculated componentsfor different values of k. In this case
R2=1000Ω and the gain=16dB. The last column
displays the maximum amplitude level on the line
regarding the TS612 maximum output capabilities
(18Vpp diff.) and a 1:2 line transformer ratio.
Active matching
TS612 Output
R1
k
(Ω)R3(Ω)Rs(Ω)
1.382015003.9827.5
1.449016005.18.725.7
1.536022006.29.325.3
1.627024007.59.923.7
1.724033009.110.522.3
Passive matching12.418
Level to get
12.4Vpp on
the line
(Vpp diff)
Maximum
Line level
(Vpp diff)
POWER CONSUMPTION IN COMMUNICATION
Conditions:
Passive impedance matching
Transformer turns ratio: 2
Power Supply: 12V
Maximun level required on the line: 12.4Vpp
Maximum output level of the driver: 12.4Vpp
Crest factor: 5.3 (Vp/Vrms)
Power Supply: 12V
The TS612 power consumption during emission
on 900 and 4550 meter twisted pair telephone
lines: 450mW
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibil ity for the
consequences of use of such information nor for any infringementof patents or other rights of third parties which may resultfrom
its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications
mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publ ication supersedes and replaces all information
previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or
systems withou t express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
2001 STMicroelectronics - Printed in Italy - All Rights Reserved
STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
Australia - Brazil- China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco
Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom
http://www.st.com
10/10
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