Quad power amplifier with integrated step-up converter
Features
■ Multipower BCD technology
■ DMOS power output
■ Non-switching high efficiency amplifier
■ Switching high efficiency voltage converter
■ High output power capability:
– 4 x 41 W max @ V
– 4 x 59 W @ V
■ Full I
2
C bus driving:
– Standby
– Independent front/rear soft play/mute
– Selectable gain 26 dB - 12 dB (for low noise
line output function)
– High efficiency enable/disable
– Voltage converter enable/disable
– Regulated voltage selection
– Switching frequency selection
■ Hardware mute function
■ Full fault protection
■ DC offset detection
■ Four independent short circuit protection
■ Clipping detector with selectable threshold
(1 % / 10 %) via I
Table 1.Device summary
= 14.4 V
s
= 14.4 V and PWM = 17.5 V
s
2
C bus
TDA7565
Flexiwatt27
Description
The TDA7565 is a new BCD technology quad
bridge type of car radio amplifier in Flexiwatt27
package specially intended for car radio
applications.
Thanks to the DMOS output stage the TDA7565
has a very low distortion allowing a clear powerful
sound.
The built-in voltage converter control block
assures a very high output power with an
extremely low number of added components.
Furthermore, the converter makes the TDA7565
compliant to the most recent OEM specifications
for low voltage operation (so called 'start-stop'
battery profile during engine stop), helping car
manufacturers to reduce the overall emissions
and thus contributing to environment protection.
Data transmission from microprocessor to the TDA7565 and vice versa takes place through
the 2 wires I
2
C bus interface, consisting of the two lines SDA and SCL (pull-up resistors to
positive supply voltage must be connected).
3.1 Data validity
As shown by Figure 4, the data on the SDA line must be stable during the high period of the
clock. The HIGH and LOW state of the data line can only change when the clock signal on
the SCL line is LOW.
3.2 Start and stop conditions
As shown by Figure 5 a start condition is a high to low transition of the SDA line while SCL is
HIGH. The stop condition is a low to high transition of the SDA line while SCL is high.
3.3 Byte format
Every byte transferred to the SDA line must contain 8 bits. Each byte must be followed by an
acknowledge bit. The MSB is transferred first.
3.4 Acknowledge
The transmitter* puts a resistive high level on the SDA line during the acknowledge clock
pulse (see Figure 6). The receiver** the acknowledges has to pull-down (low) the SDA line
during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable low during this clock
pulse.
* Transmitter
–master (μP) when it writes an address to the TDA7565
–slave (TDA7565) when the μP reads a data byte from TDA7565
** Receiver
–slave (TDA7565) when the μP writes an address to the TDA7565
–master (µP) when it reads a data byte from TDA7565
Figure 4.Data validity on the I
SDA
SCL
STABLE, DATA
2
DATA LINE
VALID
C bus
CHANGE
DATA
ALLOWED
D99AU1031
10/19Doc ID 9800 Rev 4
TDA7565I2C bus interface
Figure 5.Timing diagram on the I2C bus
SCL
2
CBUS
I
SDA
START
Figure 6.Acknowledge on the I
SCL
SDA
START
1
MSB
D99AU1032
2
C bus
23789
D99AU1033
STOP
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
FROM RECEIVER
Doc ID 9800 Rev 411/19
Software specificationsTDA7565
4 Software specifications
All the functions of the TDA7565 are activated by I2C interface.
The bit 0 of the "ADDRESS BYTE" defines if the next bytes are write instruction (from µP to
TDA7565) or read instruction (from TDA7565 to µP).
Table 5.Chip address
BitInstruction
D7Address bit
D6Address bit
D5Address bit
D4Address bit
D3Address bit
D2Address bit
D1Address bit
Read/Write bit
D0(R/W)
0 = Write instruction
1 = read instruction
If R/W = 0, the µP sends 2 "Instruction Bytes": IB1 and IB2.
Voltage converter enabled (D7 = 1)
Voltage converter disabled (D7 = 0)
D6Regulated voltage selection 1
D5Test speed
D4
Stand-by on - amplifier not working - (D4 = 0)
Stand-by off - amplifier working - (D4 = 1)
D3Regulated voltage selection 0)
D2To be forced to “Level 1”
Right channel
D1
Power amplifier working in standard mode (D1 = 0)
Power amplifier working in Hi Eff. mode(D1 = 1)
Left channel
D0
Power amplifier working in standard mode (D0 = 0)
Power amplifier working in Hi Eff. mode(D0 = 1)
Table 8.DB1
BitInstruction
D7Thermal warning
D6X
D5X
D4X
D3X
D2Offset (LF)
D1Short circuit protection (CH1)
D0X
Table 9.DB2
BitInstruction
D7Off status
D6X
D5Clip detector output
D4X
D3X
D2Offset (LR)
D1Short circuit protection (CH2)
D0X
Doc ID 9800 Rev 413/19
Software specificationsTDA7565
Table 10.DB3
BitInstruction
D7Standby status
D6X
D5X
D4X
D3X
D2Offset (RF)
D1Short circuit protection (CH3)
D0X
Table 11.DB4
BitInstruction
D7X
D6X
D5X
D4X
D3X
D2Offset (RR)
D1Short circuit protection (CH4)
D0X
14/19Doc ID 9800 Rev 4
TDA7565Examples of bytes sequence
5 Examples of bytes sequence
1 - Turn-on of the power amplifier with 26 dB gain, mute on, diagnostic defeat, high eff.
mode, voltage converter disabled.
StartAddress byte with D0 = 0ACKIB1 ACKIB2ACK STOP
XX00X0000XX1XX10
2 - Turn-off of the power amplifier
StartAddress byte with D0 = 0ACKIB1 ACKIB2ACK STOP
XXXXXXXXXXX0XXX0
4 - Offset detection procedure start
StartAddress byte with D0 = 0ACKIB1 ACKIB2ACK STOP
XX1XX11XXXX1XXX0
5 - Offset detection procedure stop and reading operation.
StartAddress byte with D0 = 1ACKDB1STOP
●The purpose of this test is to check if a D.C. offset (2V typ.) is present on the outputs,
produced by input capacitor with anomalous leakage current or humidity between pins.
●The delay from 3 to 4 can be selected by software, starting from 1 ms
Doc ID 9800 Rev 415/19
Low voltage "start-stop" operationTDA7565
6 Low voltage "start-stop" operation
The most recent OEM specification are requiring automatic stop of car engine at traffic lights
in order to reduce emissions of polluting substances. The TDA7565, thanks to its integrated
switching voltage converter, allows a continuous operation when battery falls down to 6/7 V
during such conditions, without producing pop noise. The maximum system power will be
reduced accordingly.
The internal converter must be enabled and programmed in order to supply 15 V (D3 (IB2) = 0;D6 (IB2) = 0). The suggested voltage frequency switching is 150 kHz (D6 (IB1) = 1; D7 (IB1) = 0).
The following curve is a worst case condition for a start-stop system. The TDA7565, with the
switching converter powered on, can sustain this cranking curve without any audio signal
interruption.
Figure 7.Worst case condition for a start-stop system diagram
V
V
b1
Vb3
V
b2
tr
V
= 12 V, Vb2 = 6 V, Vb3 = 7 V
b1
R
≤ 0.01 Ω (internal resistor of power supply)
i
t2 t
1
t
3
t
f
t
Recovery time from test start to tr is 1 s
t
= 2 ms
r
t
= 1 ms (the shortest time, at cranking simulation power supply, is 5 ms)
1
t
= 15 ms
2
t
= 1 s
3
t
= 0.5 s
f
16/19Doc ID 9800 Rev 4
TDA7565Package information
7 Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK
®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK
®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK
®
is an ST trademark.
Figure 8.Flexiwatt27 (vertical) mechanical data and package dimensions
(1): dam-ba r protusion no t included
(2): molding pr otusion incl uded
mminch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MA X.
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
Flexiwatt27 (vertical)
V
C
B
H
V3
OL3L4
L2
Pin 1
H3
G
H1
G1
H2
R3
N
F
V
A
R4
R2
R
L
L1
V2
R2
FLEX27ME
V1
R1
L5
R1R1
M1
M
V1
D
E
7139011
Doc ID 9800 Rev 417/19
Revision historyTDA7565
8 Revision history
Table 12.Document revision history
DateRevisionChanges
20-Sep-20031Initial release.
1-Jul-20082
25-Jan-20103
03-Feb-20104Minor text changes.
Document reformatted.
Document status promoted from product preview to datasheet.
Updated Features and Description on page 1.
Updated Table 4: Electrical characteristics.
Added Section 6: Low voltage "start-stop" operation.
18/19Doc ID 9800 Rev 4
TDA7565
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