Figure 35.VFQFPN48 7 x 7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package outline
Figure 36.Recommended footprint (dimensions in mm)
Figure 37.VFQFPN36 6 x 6 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package outline
Figure 38.Recommended footprint (dimensions in mm)
This datasheet provides the ordering information and mechanical device characteristics of
the STM32F101x4 and STM32F101x6 low-density access line microcontrollers. For more
details on the whole STMicroelectronics STM32F101xx family, please refer to Section 2.2:
Full compatibility throughout the family.
The Low-density STM32F101xx datasheet should be read in conjunction with the low-,
medium- and high-density STM32F10xxx reference manual.
For information on programming, erasing and protection of the internal Flash memory
please refer to the STM32F10xxx Flash programming manual.
The reference and Flash programming manuals are both available from the
STMicroelectronics website www.st.com.
For information on the Cortex™-M3 core please refer to the Cortex™-M3 Technical
Reference Manual, available from the www.arm.com website at the following address:
http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.ddi0337e/.
Doc ID 15058 Rev 59/79
DescriptionSTM32F101x4, STM32F101x6
2 Description
The STM32F101x4 and STM32F101x6 Low-density access line family incorporates the
high-performance ARM Cortex™-M3 32-bit RISC core operating at a 36 MHz frequency,
high-speed embedded memories (Flash memory of 16 to 32 Kbytes and SRAM of 4 to 6
Kbytes), and an extensive range of enhanced peripherals and I/Os connected to two APB
buses. All devices offer standard communication interfaces (one I
USARTs), one 12-bit ADC and up to two general-purpose 16-bit timers.
The STM32F101xx Low-density access line family operates in the –40 to +85 °C
temperature range, from a 2.0 to 3.6 V power supply. A comprehensive set of power-saving
mode allows the design of low-power applications.
The STM32F101xx Low-density access line family includes devices in three different
packages ranging from 36 pins to 64 pins. Depending on the device chosen, different sets of
peripherals are included, the description below gives an overview of the complete range of
peripherals proposed in this family.
These features make the STM32F101xx Low-density access line microcontroller family
suitable for a wide range of applications such as application control and user interface,
medical and handheld equipment, PC peripherals, gaming and GPS platforms, industrial
applications, PLCs, inverters, printers, scanners, alarm systems, Video intercoms, and
HVACs.
2
C, one SPI, and two
10/79 Doc ID 15058 Rev 5
STM32F101x4, STM32F101x6Description
2.1 Device overview
Figure 1 shows the general block diagram of the device family.
Table 2.Low-density STM32F101xx device features and peripheral counts
Peripheral
Flash - Kbytes163216321632
SRAM - Kbytes464646
General-purpose222222
Timers
SPI111111
2
I
C111111
USART222222
Communication
12-bit synchronized ADC
number of channels
STM32F101TxSTM32F101CxSTM32F101Rx
1
10 channels
1
10 channels
1
16 channels
GPIOs263751
CPU frequency36 MHz
Operating voltage2.0 to 3.6 V
Operating temperatures
PackagesVFQFPN36
Ambient temperature: –40 to +85 °C (see Ta b l e 8 )
Junction temperature: –40 to +105 °C (see Ta bl e 8 )
LQFP48,
VFQFPN48
LQFP64
Doc ID 15058 Rev 511/79
DescriptionSTM32F101x4, STM32F101x6
Temp sensor
PA[15: 0]
EXTI
W W D G
NVIC
12bit ADC
SWD
16AF
JTDI
JTCK/ SWCLK
JTMS/SWDIO
NJTRST
JTDO
NRST
V
DD
= 2 to 3.6 V
80AF
PB[15: 0]
PC[15:0 ]
AHB2
SRAM
WAKEUP
GPIOA
GPIOB
GPIOC
F
max
: 3 6 MHz
V
SS
GP DMA
TIM2
TIM3
XTAL OSC
4-16 MHz
XTAL 32 kHz
OSC_IN
OSC_OUT
OSC32_OUT
OSC32_IN
PLL &
APB1 : F
max
=24 / 36 MHz
PCLK1
HCLK
CLOCK
MANAG T
PCLK 2
VOLT. REG.
3.3V TO 1.8V
POWER
Backu p i nterf ace
as AF
6 KB
RTC
RC 8 MHz
Cortex M3 CPU
USART1
USART2
7 channels
Back up
reg
SCL,SDA ,SMBA
I2C
as AF
PD[3:0]
GPIOD
AHB: F
max
=36 MHz
4 Chann els
4 Chann els
FCLK
RC 42 kHz
Stand by
IWDG
@VDD
@VBAT
POR / PDR
SUPPLY
@VDDA
VDDA
VSSA
@VDDA
V
BAT
RX,TX, CTS, RTS,Smartcard as AF
RX,TX, CTS, RTS,
APB2 : F
max
= 36 MHz
NVIC
SPI
MOSI,MISO,
SCK,NSSas AF
IF
int erface
@VDDA
SUPERVISION
PVD
Rst
Int
@VDD
AHB2
APB2
APB1
AWU
TAMPER-RTC
Flash 32 KB
BusM atrix
64 bit
Interface
Ibus
Dbus
pbus
obl
Flash
Trace
controller
System
ai15173c
TRACECLK
TRACED[0:3]
as AS
SW/JTAG
TPIU
Trace/trig
CK, SmartCard as AF
Figure 1.STM32F101xx Low-density access line block diagram
1. AF = alternate function on I/O port pin.
= –40 °C to +85 °C (junction temperature up to 105 °C).
2. T
A
12/79 Doc ID 15058 Rev 5
STM32F101x4, STM32F101x6Description
HSE OSC
4-16 MHz
OSC_IN
OSC_OUT
OSC32_IN
OSC32_OUT
LSE OSC
32.768 kHz
HSI RC
8 MHz
LSI RC
40 kHz
to Independent Watchdog (IWDG)
PLL
x2, x3, x4
PLLMUL
Legend:
MCO
Clock Output
Main
PLLXTPRE
/2
..., x16
AHB
Prescaler
/1, 2..512
/2
PLLCLK
HSI
HSE
APB1
Prescaler
/1, 2, 4, 8, 16
ADC
Prescaler
/2, 4, 6, 8
ADCCLK
PCLK1
HCLK
PLLCLK
to AHB bus, core,
memory and DMA
to TIM2, TIM3
to ADC
LSE
LSI
HSI
/128
/2
HSI
HSE
peripherals
to APB1
Peripheral Clock
Enable (13 bits)
Enable (3 bits)
P
eripheral Clock
APB2
Prescaler
/1, 2, 4, 8, 16
PCLK2
peripherals
to APB2
Peripheral Clock
Enable (11 bits)
36 MHz max
36 MHz max
to RTC
PLLSRC
SW
MCO
CSS
to Cortex System timer
/8
Clock
Enable (3 bits)
SYSCLK
RTCCLK
RTCSEL[1:0]
TIMXCLK
IWDGCLK
SYSCLK
FCLK Cortex
free running clock
TIM2, TIM3
If (APB1 prescaler =1) x1
else x2
HSE = high-speed external clock signal
HSI = high-speed internal clock signal
LSI = low-speed internal clock signal
LSE = low-speed external clock signal
ai15174
36 MHz max
36 MHz
max
Figure 2.Clock tree
1. When the HSI is used as a PLL clock input, the maximum system clock frequency that can be achieved is
36 MHz.
2. To have an ADC conversion time of 1 µs, APB2 must be at 14 MHz or 28 MHz.
Doc ID 15058 Rev 513/79
DescriptionSTM32F101x4, STM32F101x6
2.2 Full compatibility throughout the family
The STM32F101xx is a complete family whose members are fully pin-to-pin, software and
feature compatible. In the reference manual, the STM32F101x4 and STM32F101x6 are
referred to as low-density devices, the STM32F101x8 and STM32F101xB are referred to as
medium-density devices, and the STM32F101xC, STM32F101xD and STM32F101xE are
referred to as high-density devices.
Low- and high-density devices are an extension of the STM32F101x8/B devices, they are
specified in the STM32F101x4/6 and STM32F101xC/D/E datasheets, respectively. Lowdensity devices feature lower Flash memory and RAM capacities and a timer less. Highdensity devices have higher Flash memory and RAM capacities, and additional peripherals
like FSMC and DAC, while remaining fully compatible with the other members of the
STM32F101xx family.
The STM32F101x4, STM32F101x6, STM32F101xC, STM32F101xD and STM32F101xE
are a drop-in replacement for the STM32F101x8/B medium-density devices, allowing the
user to try different memory densities and providing a greater degree of freedom during the
development cycle.
Moreover, the STM32F101xx performance line family is fully compatible with all existing
STM32F101xx access line and STM32F102xx USB access line devices.
1. For orderable part numbers that do not show the A internal code after the temperature range code (6), the
reference datasheet for electrical characteristics is that of the STM32F101x8/B medium-density devices.
2.3.1 ARM® Cortex™-M3 core with embedded Flash and SRAM
The ARM Cortex™-M3 processor is the latest generation of ARM processors for embedded
systems. It has been developed to provide a low-cost platform that meets the needs of MCU
implementation, with a reduced pin count and low-power consumption, while delivering
outstanding computational performance and an advanced system response to interrupts.
The ARM Cortex™-M3 32-bit RISC processor features exceptional code-efficiency,
delivering the high-performance expected from an ARM core in the memory size usually
associated with 8- and 16-bit devices.
The STM32F101xx Low-density access line family having an embedded ARM core, is
therefore compatible with all ARM tools and software.
2.3.2 Embedded Flash memory
16 or 32 Kbytes of embedded Flash is available for storing programs and data.
2.3.3 CRC (cyclic redundancy check) calculation unit
The CRC (cyclic redundancy check) calculation unit is used to get a CRC code from a 32-bit
data word and a fixed generator polynomial.
Among other applications, CRC-based techniques are used to verify data transmission or
storage integrity. In the scope of the EN/IEC 60335-1 standard, they offer a means of
verifying the Flash memory integrity. The CRC calculation unit helps compute a signature of
the software during runtime, to be compared with a reference signature generated at linktime and stored at a given memory location.
2.3.4 Embedded SRAM
Up to 6 Kbytes of embedded SRAM accessed (read/write) at CPU clock speed with 0 wait
states.
2.3.5 Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC)
The STM32F101xx Low-density access line embeds a nested vectored interrupt controller
able to handle up to 43 maskable interrupt channels (not including the 16 interrupt lines of
Cortex™-M3) and 16 priority levels.
●Interrupt entry vector table address passed directly to the core
●Closely coupled NVIC core interface
●Allows early processing of interrupts
●Processing of late arriving higher priority interrupts
●Support for tail-chaining
●Processor state automatically saved
●Interrupt entry restored on interrupt exit with no instruction overhead
This hardware block provides flexible interrupt management features with minimal interrupt
latency.
Doc ID 15058 Rev 515/79
DescriptionSTM32F101x4, STM32F101x6
2.3.6 External interrupt/event controller (EXTI)
The external interrupt/event controller consists of 19 edge detector lines used to generate
interrupt/event requests. Each line can be independently configured to select the trigger
event (rising edge, falling edge, both) and can be masked independently. A pending register
maintains the status of the interrupt requests. The EXTI can detect an external line with a
pulse width shorter than the Internal APB2 clock period. Up to 80 GPIOs can be connected
to the 16 external interrupt lines.
2.3.7 Clocks and startup
System clock selection is performed on startup, however the internal RC 8 MHz oscillator is
selected as default CPU clock on reset. An external 4-16 MHz clock can be selected, in
which case it is monitored for failure. If failure is detected, the system automatically switches
back to the internal RC oscillator. A software interrupt is generated if enabled. Similarly, full
interrupt management of the PLL clock entry is available when necessary (for example on
failure of an indirectly used external crystal, resonator or oscillator).
Several prescalers allow the configuration of the AHB frequency, the high-speed APB
(APB2) and the low-speed APB (APB1) domains. The maximum frequency of the AHB and
the APB domains is 36 MHz. See Figure 2 for details on the clock tree.
2.3.8 Boot modes
At startup, boot pins are used to select one of three boot options:
●Boot from User Flash
●Boot from System Memory
●Boot from embedded SRAM
The boot loader is located in System Memory. It is used to reprogram the Flash memory by
using USART1. For further details please refer to AN2606.
2.3.9 Power supply schemes
●V
●V
●V
For more details on how to connect power pins, refer to Figure 10: Power supply scheme.
= 2.0 to 3.6 V: External power supply for I/Os and the internal regulator.
DD
Provided externally through V
, V
SSA
= 2.0 to 3.6 V: External analog power supplies for ADC, Reset blocks, RCs
DDA
and PLL (minimum voltage to be applied to V
V
and V
DDA
BAT
SSA
= 1.8 to 3.6 V: Power supply for RTC, external clock 32 kHz oscillator and backup
registers (through power switch) when V
2.3.10 Power supply supervisor
The device has an integrated power on reset (POR)/power down reset (PDR) circuitry. It is
always active, and ensures proper operation starting from/down to 2 V. The device remains
in reset mode when V
external reset circuit.
pins.
DD
must be connected to V
is below a specified threshold, V
DD
DD
DD
is 2.4 V when the ADC is used).
DDA
and VSS, respectively.
is not present.
POR/PDR
, without the need for an
The device features an embedded programmable voltage detector (PVD) that monitors the
V
DD/VDDA
generated when V
16/79 Doc ID 15058 Rev 5
power supply and compares it to the V
DD/VDDA
drops below the V
PVD
threshold. An interrupt can be
PVD
threshold and/or when VDD/V
DDA
is higher
STM32F101x4, STM32F101x6Description
than the V
threshold. The interrupt service routine can then generate a warning
PVD
message and/or put the MCU into a safe state. The PVD is enabled by software.
Refer to Table 10: Embedded reset and power control block characteristics for the values of
V
POR/PDR
and V
PVD
.
2.3.11 Voltage regulator
The regulator has three operation modes: main (MR), low power (LPR) and power down.
●MR is used in the nominal regulation mode (Run)
●LPR is used in the Stop mode
●Power down is used in Standby mode: the regulator output is in high impedance: the
kernel circuitry is powered down, inducing zero consumption (but the contents of the
registers and SRAM are lost)
This regulator is always enabled after reset. It is disabled in Standby mode, providing high
impedance output.
2.3.12 Low-power modes
The STM32F101xx Low-density access line supports three low-power modes to achieve the
best compromise between low power consumption, short startup time and available wakeup
sources:
●Sleep mode
In Sleep mode, only the CPU is stopped. All peripherals continue to operate and can
wake up the CPU when an interrupt/event occurs.
●Stop mode
Stop mode achieves the lowest power consumption while retaining the content of
SRAM and registers. All clocks in the 1.8 V domain are stopped, the PLL, the HSI RC
and the HSE crystal oscillators are disabled. The voltage regulator can also be put
either in normal or in low power mode.
The device can be woken up from Stop mode by any of the EXTI line. The EXTI line
source can be one of the 16 external lines, the PVD output or the RTC alarm.
●Standby mode
The Standby mode is used to achieve the lowest power consumption. The internal
voltage regulator is switched off so that the entire 1.8 V domain is powered off. The
PLL, the HSI RC and the HSE crystal oscillators are also switched off. After entering
Standby mode, SRAM and register contents are lost except for registers in the Backup
domain and Standby circuitry.
The device exits Standby mode when an external reset (NRST pin), a IWDG reset, a
rising edge on the WKUP pin, or an RTC alarm occurs.
Note:The RTC, the IWDG, and the corresponding clock sources are not stopped by entering Stop
or Standby mode.
2.3.13 DMA
The flexible 7-channel general-purpose DMA is able to manage memory-to-memory,
peripheral-to-memory and memory-to-peripheral transfers. The DMA controller supports
circular buffer management avoiding the generation of interrupts when the controller
reaches the end of the buffer.
Doc ID 15058 Rev 517/79
DescriptionSTM32F101x4, STM32F101x6
Each channel is connected to dedicated hardware DMA requests, with support for software
trigger on each channel. Configuration is made by software and transfer sizes between
source and destination are independent.
The DMA can be used with the main peripherals: SPI, I
2
C, USART, general purpose timers
TIMx and ADC.
2.3.14 RTC (real-time clock) and backup registers
The RTC and the backup registers are supplied through a switch that takes power either on
V
supply when present or through the V
DD
registers used to store 20 bytes of user application data when V
The real-time clock provides a set of continuously running counters which can be used with
suitable software to provide a clock calendar function, and provides an alarm interrupt and a
periodic interrupt. It is clocked by a 32.768 kHz external crystal, resonator or oscillator, the
internal low power RC oscillator or the high-speed external clock divided by 128. The
internal low power RC has a typical frequency of 40 kHz. The RTC can be calibrated using
an external 512 Hz output to compensate for any natural crystal deviation. The RTC
features a 32-bit programmable counter for long term measurement using the Compare
register to generate an alarm. A 20-bit prescaler is used for the time base clock and is by
default configured to generate a time base of 1 second from a clock at 32.768 kHz.
pin. The backup registers are ten 16-bit
BAT
power is not present.
DD
2.3.15 Independent watchdog
The independent watchdog is based on a 12-bit downcounter and 8-bit prescaler. It is
clocked from an independent 40 kHz internal RC and as it operates independently from the
main clock, it can operate in Stop and Standby modes. It can be used as a watchdog to
reset the device when a problem occurs, or as a free running timer for application timeout
management. It is hardware or software configurable through the option bytes. The counter
can be frozen in debug mode.
2.3.16 Window watchdog
The window watchdog is based on a 7-bit downcounter that can be set as free running. It
can be used as a watchdog to reset the device when a problem occurs. It is clocked from the
main clock. It has an early warning interrupt capability and the counter can be frozen in
debug mode.
2.3.17 SysTick timer
This timer is dedicated for OS, but could also be used as a standard down counter. It
features:
●A 24-bit down counter
●Autoreload capability
●Maskable system interrupt generation when the counter reaches 0.
●Programmable clock source
2.3.18 General-purpose timers (TIMx)
There areup to two synchronizable general-purpose timers embedded in the STM32F101xx
Low-density access line devices. These timers are based on a 16-bit auto-reload up/down
counter, a 16-bit prescaler and feature 4 independent channels each for input capture,
18/79 Doc ID 15058 Rev 5
STM32F101x4, STM32F101x6Description
output compare, PWM or one pulse mode output. This gives up to 12 input captures / output
compares / PWMs on the largest packages.
The general-purpose timers can work together via the Timer Link feature for synchronization
or event chaining. Their counter can be frozen in debug mode. Any of the general-purpose
timers can be used to generate PWM outputs. They all have independent DMA request
generation.
These timers are capable of handling quadrature (incremental) encoder signals and the
digital outputs from 1 to 3 hall-effect sensors.
2.3.19 I²C bus
The I²C bus interface can operate in multimaster and slave modes. It can support standard
and fast modes.
It supports dual slave addressing (7-bit only) and both 7/10-bit addressing in master mode.
A hardware CRC generation/verification is embedded.
The interface can be served by DMA and it supports SM Bus 2.0/PM Bus.
The available USART interfaces communicate at up to 2.25 Mbit/s. They provide hardware
management of the CTS and RTS signals, support IrDA SIR ENDEC, are ISO 7816
compliant and have LIN Master/Slave capability.
The USART interfaces can be served by the DMA controller.
2.3.21 Serial peripheral interface (SPI)
The SPI interface is able to communicate up to 18 Mbit/s in slave and master modes in fullduplex and simplex communication modes. The 3-bit prescaler gives 8 master mode
frequencies and the frame is configurable to 8 bits or 16 bits. The hardware CRC
generation/verification supports basic SD Card/MMC modes.
The SPI interface can be served by the DMA controller.
2.3.22 GPIOs (general-purpose inputs/outputs)
Each of the GPIO pins can be configured by software as output (push-pull or open-drain), as
input (with or without pull-up or pull-down) or as peripheral alternate function. Most of the
GPIO pins are shared with digital or analog alternate functions. All GPIOs are high currentcapable except for analog inputs.
The I/Os alternate function configuration can be locked if needed following a specific
sequence in order to avoid spurious writing to the I/Os registers.
2.3.23 ADC (analog to digital converter)
The 12-bit analog to digital converter has up to 16 external channels and performs
conversions in single-shot or scan modes. In scan mode, automatic conversion is performed
on a selected group of analog inputs.
The ADC can be served by the DMA controller.
Doc ID 15058 Rev 519/79
DescriptionSTM32F101x4, STM32F101x6
An analog watchdog feature allows very precise monitoring of the converted voltage of one,
some or all selected channels. An interrupt is generated when the converted voltage is
outside the programmed thresholds.
2.3.24 Temperature sensor
The temperature sensor has to generate a voltage that varies linearly with temperature. The
conversion range is between 2 V < V
< 3.6 V. The temperature sensor is internally
DDA
connected to the ADC_IN16 input channel which is used to convert the sensor output
voltage into a digital value.
2.3.25 Serial wire JTAG debug port (SWJ-DP)
The ARM SWJ-DP Interface is embedded, and is a combined JTAG and serial wire debug
port that enables either a serial wire debug or a JTAG probe to be connected to the target.
The JTAG TMS and TCK pins are shared respectively with SWDIO and SWCLK and a
specific sequence on the TMS pin is used to switch between JTAG-DP and SW-DP.
20/79 Doc ID 15058 Rev 5
STM32F101x4, STM32F101x6Pinouts and pin description
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 2429 30 31 3225 26 27 28
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
VBAT
PC14-OSC32_IN
PC15-OSC32_OUT
PD0 OSC_IN
PD1 OSC_OUT
NRST
PC0
PC1
PC2
PC3
VSSA
VDDA
PA 0- W K UP
PA 1
PA 2
VDD_3
VSS_3
PB9
PB8
BOOT0
PB7
PB6
PB5
PB4
PB3
PD2
PC12
PC11
PC10
PA 1 5
PA 14
VDD_2
VSS_2
PA 1 3
PA 1 2
PA 1 1
PA 1 0
PA 9
PA 8
PC9
PC8
PC7
PC6
PB15
PB14
PB13
PB12
3. Function availability depends on the chosen device. For devices having reduced peripheral counts, it is always the lower
number of peripherals that is included. For example, if a device has only one SPI, two USARTs and two timers, they will be
called SPI, USART1 & USART2 and TIM2 & TIM 3, respectively. Refer to Table 2 on page 11.
4. If several peripherals share the same I/O pin, to avoid conflict between these alternate functions only one peripheral should
be enabled at a time through the peripheral clock enable bit (in the corresponding RCC peripheral clock enable register).
5. PC13, PC14 and PC15 are supplied through the power switch. Since the switch only sinks a limited amount of current
(3 mA), the use of GPIOs PC13 to PC15 in output mode is limited: the speed should not exceed 2 MHz with a maximum
load of 30 pF and these IOs must not be used as a current source (e.g. to drive an LED).
6. Main function after the first backup domain power-up. Later on, it depends on the contents of the Backup registers even
after reset (because these registers are not reset by the main reset). For details on how to manage these IOs, refer to the
Battery backup domain and BKP register description sections in the STM32F10xxx reference manual, available from the
STMicroelectronics website: www.st.com.
7. This alternate function can be remapped by software to some other port pins (if available on the used package). For more
details, refer to the Alternate function I/O and debug configuration section in the STM32F10xxx reference manual, available
from the STMicroelectronics website: www.st.com.
8. The pins number 2 and 3 in the VFQFPN36 package, and 5 and 6 in the LQFP48 and LQFP64 packages are configured as
OSC_IN/OSC_OUT after reset, however the functionality of PD0 and PD1 can be remapped by software on these pins. For
more details, refer to the Alternate function I/O and debug configuration section in the STM32F10xxx reference manual.
SV
SV
SS_3
DD_3
(3)(4)
TIM3_CH1 / PB4
SPI_MISO
TIM3_CH2 /
SPI_MOSI
USART1_TX
USART1_RX
Doc ID 15058 Rev 525/79
Memory mappingSTM32F101x4, STM32F101x6
APB memory space
DMA
RTC
WWDG
IWDG
USART2
ADC
USART1
SPI
EXTI
RCC
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Peripherals
SRAM
reserved
reserved
Option Bytes
Reserved
0x4000 0000
0x4000 0400
0x4000 0800
0x4000 2800
0x4000 2C00
0x4000 3000
0x4000 3400
0x4000 4400
0x4000 4800
0x4000 5400
0x4000 5800
0x4000 6000
0x4000 6400
0x4000 6800
0x4000 6C00
0x4000 7000
0x4000 7400
0x4001 0000
0x4001 0400
0x4001 0800
0x4001 0C00
0x4001 1000
0x4001 1400
0x4001 1800
0x4001 2400
0x4001 2800
0x4001 2C00
0x4001 3000
0x4001 3400
0x4001 3800
0x4001 3C00
0x4002 0000
0x4002 0400
0x4002 1000
0x4002 1400
0x4002 2000
0x4002 2400
0x4002 3000
0x4002 3400
0x6000 0000
0xE010 0000
0xFFFF FFFF
reserved
reserved
reserved
CRC
reserved
reserved
Flash interface
reserved
reserved
reserved
reserved
reserved
reserved
reserved
Port D
Port C
Port B
Port A
AFIO
PWR
BKP
reserved
reserved
reserved
reserved
I2C
reserved
reserved
reserved
TIM3
TIM2
0xFFFF FFFF
0xE010 0000
0xE000 0000
0xC000 0000
0xA000 0000
0x8000 0000
0x6000 0000
0x4000 0000
0x2000 0000
0x0000 0000
0x1FFF FFFF
0x1FFF F80F
0x1FFF F800
0x1FFF F000
0x0801 FFFF
0x0800 0000
System memory
Flash memory
Cortex-M3 internal
peripherals
ai15175b
0x0000 0000
Aliased to Flash or
system memory
depending on
BOOT pins
Unless otherwise specified, all voltages are referenced to VSS.
5.1.1 Minimum and maximum values
Unless otherwise specified the minimum and maximum values are guaranteed in the worst
conditions of ambient temperature, supply voltage and frequencies by tests in production on
100% of the devices with an ambient temperature at T
the selected temperature range).
Data based on characterization results, design simulation and/or technology characteristics
are indicated in the table footnotes and are not tested in production. Based on
characterization, the minimum and maximum values refer to sample tests and represent the
mean value plus or minus three times the standard deviation (mean±3Σ).
5.1.2 Typical values
= 25 °C and TA = TAmax (given by
A
Unless otherwise specified, typical data are based on TA = 25 °C, V
2V≤ V
≤ 3.6 V voltage range). They are given only as design guidelines and are not
DD
tested.
Typical ADC accuracy values are determined by characterization of a batch of samples from
a standard diffusion lot over the full temperature range, where 95% of the devices have an
error less than or equal to the value indicated
5.1.3 Typical curves
Unless otherwise specified, all typical curves are given only as design guidelines and are
not tested.
5.1.4 Loading capacitor
The loading conditions used for pin parameter measurement are shown in Figure 8.
5.1.5 Pin input voltage
The input voltage measurement on a pin of the device is described in Figure 9.
Stresses above the absolute maximum ratings listed in Table 5: Voltage characteristics,
Table 6: Current characteristics, and Table 7: Thermal characteristics may cause permanent
damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device
at these conditions is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may affect device reliability.
Table 5.Voltage characteristics
SymbolRatingsMinMaxUnit
VDD − V
(2)
V
IN
|ΔV
DDx
|V
− VSS|
SSX
V
ESD(HBM)
1. All main power (VDD, V
supply, in the permitted range.
2. VIN maximum must always be respected. Refer to Table 6: Current characteristics for the maximum
allowed injected current values.
External main supply voltage (including
SS
V
and VDD)
DDA
(1)
Input voltage on five volt tolerant pinV
Input voltage on any other pinV
|Variations between different V
power pins50
DD
Variations between all the different ground
pins
Electrostatic discharge voltage (human body
model)
) and ground (VSS, V
DDA
) pins must always be connected to the external power
1. All main power (VDD, V
supply, in the permitted range.
2. Negative injection disturbs the analog performance of the device. See note in Section 5.3.17: 12-bit ADC
characteristics.
3. Positive injection is not possible on these I/Os. A negative injection is induced by VIN<VSS. I
never be exceeded. Refer to Table 5: Voltage characteristics for the maximum allowed input voltage
values.
4. A positive injection is induced by VIN>VDD while a negative injection is induced by VIN<VSS. I
never be exceeded. Refer to Table 5: Voltage characteristics for the maximum allowed input voltage
values.
5. When several inputs are submitted to a current injection, the maximum ΣI
positive and negative injected currents (instantaneous values).
Output current source by any I/Os and control pin− 25
Injected current on five volt tolerant pins
(2)
Injected current on any other pin
(4)
(3)
Total injected current (sum of all I/O and control pins)
) and ground (VSS, V
DDA
) pins must always be connected to the external power
The parameters given in Tab l e 1 1 are derived from tests performed under the ambient
temperature and V
Table 11.Embedded internal reference voltage
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
supply voltage conditions summarized in Tab l e 8 .
DD
V
REFINT
T
S_vrefint
V
RERINT
T
Coeff
1. Shortest sampling time can be determined in the application by multiple iterations.
2. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
Internal reference voltage–40 °C < TA < +85 °C 1.161.201.24V
ADC sampling time when reading
(1)
the internal reference voltage
Internal reference voltage spread
(2)
over the temperature range
(2)
Temperature coefficient100
5.3.5 Supply current characteristics
The current consumption is a function of several parameters and factors such as the
operating voltage, ambient temperature, I/O pin loading, device software configuration,
operating frequencies, I/O pin switching rate, program location in memory and executed
binary code.
The current consumption is measured as described in Figure 11: Current consumption
measurement scheme.
All Run-mode current consumption measurements given in this section are performed with a
reduced code that gives a consumption equivalent to Dhrystone 2.1 code.
Maximum current consumption
5.1
17.1
= 3 V ±10 mV10mV
V
DD
(2)
µs
ppm/
°C
The MCU is placed under the following conditions:
●All I/O pins are in input mode with a static value at V
●All peripherals are disabled except if it is explicitly mentioned
●The Flash access time is adjusted to f
frequency (0 wait state from 0 to 24 MHz, 1
HCLK
or VSS (no load)
DD
wait state from 24 to 36 MHz)
●Prefetch in on (reminder: this bit must be set before clock setting and bus prescaling)
●When the peripherals are enabled f
PCLK1
= f
HCLK/2
, f
PCLK2
= f
HCLK
The parameters given in Tab l e 1 2 are derived from tests performed under the ambient
temperature and V
supply voltage conditions summarized in Tab l e 8 .
●All I/O pins are in input mode with a static value at V
●All peripherals are disabled except if it is explicitly mentioned
●The Flash access time is adjusted to f
frequency (0 wait state from 0 to 24 MHz, 1
HCLK
wait state from 24 to 36 MHz)
●Prefetch is on (reminder: this bit must be set before clock setting and bus prescaling)
●When the peripherals are enabled f
f
/4
PCLK2
PCLK1
= f
HCLK/4
The parameters given in Tab l e 1 6 are derived from tests performed under the ambient
temperature and V
Table 16.Typical current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing
supply voltage conditions summarized in Tab l e 8 .
DD
running from Flash
SymbolParameterConditionsf
HCLK
All peripherals
36 MHz17.213.8
or VSS (no load)
DD
, f
PCLK2
(1)
Typ
enabled
(2)
= f
HCLK/2
All peripherals
, f
ADCCLK
(1)
Typ
disabled
=
Unit
24 MHz11.28.9
16 MHz8.16.6
8 MHz54.2
External
(3)
clock
4 MHz32.6
2 MHz21.8
1 MHz1.51.4
500 kHz1.21.2
I
DD
Supply
current in
Run mode
125 kHz1.051
mA
36 MHz16.513.1
24 MHz10.58.2
Running on
high speed
internal RC
(HSI), AHB
prescaler
used to
reduce the
frequency
16 MHz7.45.9
8 MHz4.33.6
4 MHz2.42
2 MHz1.51.3
1 MHz10.9
500 kHz0.70.65
125 kHz0.50.45
1. Typical values are measures at TA = 25 °C, V
2. Add an additional power consumption of 0.8 mA per ADC for the analog part. In applications, this
consumption occurs only while the ADC is on (ADON bit is set in the ADC_CR2 register).
Table 17.Typical current consumption in Sleep mode, code running from Flash or
RAM
Symbol ParameterConditionsf
36 MHz6.73.1
24 MHz4.82.3
16 MHz3.41.8
8 MHz21.2
External clock
(3)
4 MHz1.51.1
2 MHz1.251
1 MHz1.10.98
500 kHz1.050.96
I
DD
Supply
current in
Sleep mode
125 kHz10.95
36 MHz6.12.5
24 MHz4.21.7
Running on High
Speed Internal RC
(HSI), AHB
prescaler used to
reduce the
frequency
16 MHz2.81.2
8 MHz1.40.55
4 MHz0.90.5
2 MHz0.70.45
1 MHz0.550.42
HCLK
(1)
Typ
All peripherals
enabled
(2)
All peripherals
(1)
Typ
disabled
Unit
mA
500 kHz0.480.4
125 kHz0.40.38
1. Typical values are measures at TA = 25 °C, V
2. Add an additional power consumption of 0.8 mA per ADC for the analog part. In applications, this
consumption occurs only while the ADC is on (ADON bit is set in the ADC_CR2 register).
The current consumption of the on-chip peripherals is given in Ta bl e 1 8. The MCU is placed
under the following conditions:
●all I/O pins are in input mode with a static value at V
●all peripherals are disabled unless otherwise mentioned
●the given value is calculated by measuring the current consumption
–with all peripherals clocked off
–with only one peripheral clocked on
●ambient operating temperature and V
supply voltage conditions summarized in
DD
Ta bl e 5 .
Table 18.Peripheral current consumption
PeripheralTypical consumption at 25 °CUnit
TIM20.6
APB1
TIM30.6
USART20.21
I2C0.18
GPIO A0.21
or VSS (no load)
DD
GPIO B0.21
GPIO C0.21
APB2
GPIO D0.21
(1)
ADC
SPI0.24
USART10.35
1. Specific conditions for ADC: f
in the ADC_CR2 register is set to 1.
= 28 MHz, f
HCLK
5.3.6 External clock source characteristics
High-speed external user clock generated from an external source
The characteristics given in Tab l e 1 9 result from tests performed using an high-speed
external clock source, and under the ambient temperature and supply voltage conditions
summarized in Ta bl e 8 .
Table 19.High-speed external user clock characteristics
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
f
HSE_ext
V
HSEH
V
t
w(HSE)
t
w(HSE)
t
r(HSE)
t
f(HSE)
C
in(HSE)
DuCy
HSEL
I
User external clock source
frequency
(1)
OSC_IN input pin high level voltage0.7V
OSC_IN input pin low level voltageV
OSC_IN high or low time
OSC_IN rise or fall time
OSC_IN input capacitance
Duty cycle4555%
(HSE)
OSC_IN Input leakage current VSS≤ VIN≤ V
L
(1)
(1)
(1)
DD
1825MHz
DD
SS
5
5pF
V
DD
0.3V
DD
20
±1µA
ns
1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
Low-speed external user clock generated from an external source
The characteristics given in Tab l e 2 0 result from tests performed using an low-speed
external clock source, and under the ambient temperature and supply voltage conditions
summarized in Ta bl e 8 .
Table 20.Low-speed external user clock characteristics
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
V
f
LSE_ext
V
LSEH
User external clock source
frequency
(1)
OSC32_IN input pin high level
voltage
0.7V
32.7681000kHz
DD
V
DD
V
V
LSEL
t
w(LSE)
t
w(LSE)
t
r(LSE)
t
f(LSE)
C
in(LSE)
DuCy
1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
Figure 18. High-speed external clock source AC timing diagram
Figure 19. Low-speed external clock source AC timing diagram
V
LSEH
90%
V
LSEL
10%
t
r(LSE)
External
clock source
f
LSE_ext
T
LSE
t
f(LSE)
OSC32_IN
t
W(LSE)
I
L
t
W(LSE)
t
STM32F10xxx
ai14140c
High-speed external clock generated from a crystal/ceramic resonator
The high-speed external (HSE) clock can be supplied with a 4 to 16 MHz crystal/ceramic
resonator oscillator. All the information given in this paragraph are based on characterization
results obtained with typical external components specified in Ta bl e 21 . In the application,
the resonator and the load capacitors have to be placed as close as possible to the oscillator
pins in order to minimize output distortion and startup stabilization time. Refer to the crystal
resonator manufacturer for more details on the resonator characteristics (frequency,
package, accuracy).
1. Resonator characteristics given by the crystal/ceramic resonator manufacturer.
2. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
3. The relatively low value of the RF resistor offers a good protection against issues resulting from use in a
humid environment, due to the induced leakage and the bias condition change. However, it is
recommended to take this point into account if the MCU is used in tough humidity conditions.
4. t
SU(HSE)
oscillation is reached. This value is measured for a standard crystal resonator and it can vary significantly
with the crystal manufacturer
versus equivalent serial
resistance of the crystal (R
HSE driving current
2
Oscillator transconductanceStartup25mA/V
m
(4)
Startup time VDD is stabilized2ms
S
RS = 30 Ω30pF
(3)
)
= 3.3 V, VIN = V
V
DD
SS
with 30 pF load
is the startup time measured from the moment it is enabled (by software) to a stabilized 8 MHz
1mA
For CL1 and CL2, it is recommended to use high-quality external ceramic capacitors in the
5 pF to 25 pF range (typ.), designed for high-frequency applications, and selected to match
the requirements of the crystal or resonator (see Figure 20). C
and C
L1
are usually the
L2
same size. The crystal manufacturer typically specifies a load capacitance which is the
series combination of C
and CL2. PCB and MCU pin capacitance must be included (10 pF
L1
can be used as a rough estimate of the combined pin and board capacitance) when sizing
C
and CL2. Refer to the application note AN2867 “Oscillator design guide for ST
L1
microcontrollers” available from the ST website www.st.com.
44/79 Doc ID 15058 Rev 5
Figure 20. Typical application with an 8 MHz crystal
1. R
value depends on the crystal characteristics.
EXT
Low-speed external clock generated from a crystal/ceramic resonator
The low-speed external (LSE) clock can be supplied with a 32.768 kHz crystal/ceramic
resonator oscillator. All the information given in this paragraph are based on characterization
results obtained with typical external components specified in Ta bl e 22 . In the application,
the resonator and the load capacitors have to be placed as close as possible to the oscillator
pins in order to minimize output distortion and startup stabilization time. Refer to the crystal
resonator manufacturer for more details on the resonator characteristics (frequency,
package, accuracy).
Table 22.LSE oscillator characteristics (f
= 32.768 kHz)
LSE
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
(1) (2)
R
F
Feedback resistor5MΩ
Recommended load capacitance
C
I
2
g
m
versus equivalent serial
resistance of the crystal (R
LSE driving current
)
S
RS = 30 KΩ15pF
V
= 3.3 V
DD
VIN = V
SS
1.4µA
Oscillator transconductance5µA/V
TA = 50 °C1.5
T
= 25 °C2.5
A
= 10 °C4
T
A
T
= 0 °C6
is
(3)
t
SU(LSE)
1. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
2. Refer to the note and caution paragraphs below the table, and to the application note AN2867 “Oscillator design guide for
ST microcontrollers”.
3. t
SU(LSE)
reached. This value is measured for a standard crystal and it can vary significantly with the crystal manufacturer
Startup time
is the startup time measured from the moment it is enabled (by software) to a stabilized 32.768 kHz oscillation is
V
DD
stabilized
A
= -10 °C10
T
A
T
= -20 °C17
A
= -30 °C32
T
A
= -40 °C60
T
A
s
Note:For CL1 and C
it is recommended to use high-quality ceramic capacitors in the 5 pF to
L2
15 pF range selected to match the requirements of the crystal or resonator. C
usually the same size. The crystal manufacturer typically specifies a load capacitance which
is the series combination of C
Load capacitance C
C
is the pin capacitance and board or trace PCB-related capacitance. Typically, it is
stray
has the following formula: CL = CL1 x CL2 / (CL1 + CL2) + C
L
L1
between 2 pF and 7 pF.
Caution:To avoid exceeding the maximum value of C
to use a resonator with a load capacitance C
capacitance of 12.5 pF.
Example: if you choose a resonator with a load capacitance of C
then C
1. VDD = 3 V, TA = –40 to 85 °C unless otherwise specified.
2. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
3. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
Frequency304060kHz
(3)
LSI oscillator startup time85µs
(3)
LSI oscillator power consumption0.651.2µA
(1)
Wakeup time from low-power mode
The wakeup times given in Ta bl e 2 5 are measured on a wakeup phase with an 8-MHz HSI
RC oscillator. The clock source used to wake up the device depends from the current
operating mode:
●Stop or Standby mode: the clock source is the RC oscillator
●Sleep mode: the clock source is the clock that was set before entering Sleep mode.
All timings are derived from tests performed under the ambient temperature and V
voltage conditions summarized in Tabl e 8.
Table 25.Low-power mode wakeup timings
SymbolParameterTypUnit
t
WUSLEEP
t
WUSTOP
t
WUSTDBY
1. The wakeup times are measured from the wakeup event to the point at which the user application code
reads the first instruction.
(1)
5.3.8 PLL characteristics
The parameters given in Tab l e 2 6 are derived from tests performed under the ambient
temperature and V
Table 26.PLL characteristics
SymbolParameter
f
PLL_IN
f
PLL_OUT
(1)
Wakeup from Sleep mode1.8µs
Wakeup from Stop mode (regulator in run mode)3.6
Wakeup from Stop mode (regulator in low-power mode)5.4
(1)
Wakeup from Standby mode50µs
supply voltage conditions summarized in Tab l e 8 .
While a simple application is executed on the device (toggling 2 LEDs through I/O ports). the
device is stressed by two electromagnetic events until a failure occurs. The failure is
indicated by the LEDs:
●Electrostatic discharge (ESD) (positive and negative) is applied to all device pins until
a functional disturbance occurs. This test is compliant with the IEC 61000-4-2 standard.
●FTB: A Burst of Fast Transient voltage (positive and negative) is applied to V
V
through a 100 pF capacitor, until a functional disturbance occurs. This test is
SS
compliant with the IEC 61000-4-4 standard.
A device reset allows normal operations to be resumed.
The test results are given in Tab l e 2 9 . They are based on the EMS levels and classes
defined in application note AN1709.
Table 29.EMS characteristics
SymbolParameterConditionsLevel/Class
= 3.3 V, TA = +25 °C,
V
V
V
FESD
EFTB
Voltage limits to be applied on any I/O pin to
induce a functional disturbance
Fast transient voltage burst limits to be
applied through 100 pF on VDD and V
SS
pins
to induce a functional disturbance
DD
f
= 36 MHz
HCLK
conforms to IEC 61000-4-2
VDD = 3.3 V, TA = +25 °C,
f
= 36 MHz
HCLK
conforms to IEC 61000-4-4
DD
and
2B
4A
Designing hardened software to avoid noise problems
EMC characterization and optimization are performed at component level with a typical
application environment and simplified MCU software. It should be noted that good EMC
performance is highly dependent on the user application and the software in particular.
Therefore it is recommended that the user applies EMC software optimization and pre
qualification tests in relation with the EMC level requested for his application.
Software recommendations
The software flowchart must include the management of runaway conditions such as:
●Corrupted program counter
●Unexpected reset
●Critical Data corruption (control registers...)
Prequalification trials
Most of the common failures (unexpected reset and program counter corruption) can be
reproduced by manually forcing a low state on the NRST pin or the Oscillator pins for 1
second. To complete these trials, ESD stress can be applied directly on the device, over the
range of specification values. When unexpected behavior is detected, the software can be
hardened to prevent unrecoverable errors occurring (see application note AN1015).
The electromagnetic field emitted by the device is monitored while a simple application is
executed (toggling 2 LEDs through the I/O ports). This emission test is compliant with
IEC61967-2 standard which specifies the test board and the pin loading.
Table 30.EMI characteristics
Symbol ParameterConditions
Monitored
frequency band
0.1 MHz to 30 MHz7
= 3.3 V, TA = 25 °C,
V
DD
S
EMI
Peak level
LQFP100 package
compliant with
IEC 61967-2
130 MHz to 1GHz13
SAE EMI Level3.5-
5.3.11 Absolute maximum ratings (electrical sensitivity)
Based on three different tests (ESD, LU) using specific measurement methods, the device is
stressed in order to determine its performance in terms of electrical sensitivity.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD)
Electrostatic discharges (a positive then a negative pulse separated by 1 second) are
applied to the pins of each sample according to each pin combination. The sample size
depends on the number of supply pins in the device (3 parts × (n+1) supply pins). This test
conforms to the JESD22-A114/C101 standard.
Table 31.ESD absolute maximum ratings
SymbolRatingsConditionsClass
Max vs. [f
8/36 MHz
HSE/fHCLK
Maximum
value
(1)
]
Unit
dBµV30 MHz to 130 MHz8
Unit
V
ESD(HBM)
V
ESD(CDM)
1. Based on characterization results, not tested in production.
Electrostatic discharge
voltage (human body model)
Electrostatic discharge
voltage (charge device model)
Static latch-up
Two complementary static tests are required on six parts to assess the latch-up
performance:
●A supply overvoltage is applied to each power supply pin
●A current injection is applied to each input, output and configurable I/O pin
50/79 Doc ID 15058 Rev 5
These tests are compliant with EIA/JESD 78 IC latch-up standard.
As a general rule, current injection to the I/O pins, due to external voltage below VSS or
above V
operation. However, in order to give an indication of the robustness of the microcontroller in
cases when abnormal injection accidentally happens, susceptibility tests are performed on a
sample basis during device characterization.
Functional susceptibilty to I/O current injection
While a simple application is executed on the device, the device is stressed by injecting
current into the I/O pins programmed in floating input mode. While current is injected into the
I/O pin, one at a time, the device is checked for functional failures.
The failure is indicated by an out of range parameter: ADC error above a certain limit (>5
LSB TUE), out of spec current injection on adjacent pins or other functional failure (for
example reset, oscillator frequency deviation).
The test results are given in Tab l e 3 3
Table 33.I/O current injection susceptibility
SymbolDescription
(for standard, 3 V-capable I/O pins) should be avoided during normal product
DD
Functional susceptibility
Negative
injection
Positive
injection
Unit
I
INJ
Injected current on OSC_IN32,
OSC_OUT32, PA4, PA5, PC13
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Ta bl e 3 4 are derived from tests
performed under the conditions summarized in Tab l e 8 . All I/Os are CMOS and TTL
compliant.
Table 34.I/O static characteristics
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTyp MaxUnit
Standard IO input low
level voltage
V
IL
IO FT
(1)
voltage
Standard IO input high
level voltage
V
IH
IO FT
(1)
voltage
input low level
input high level
–0.30.28*(V
–0.30.32*(V
0.41*(V
> 2 V
V
DD
V
≤ 2 V5.2
DD
0.42*(V
-2 V)+1.3 VVDD+0.3V
DD
-2 V)+1 V
DD
-2 V)+0.8 VV
DD
-2V)+0.75 VV
DD
5.5
Standard IO Schmitt
trigger voltage
hys
hysteresis
V
IO FT Schmitt trigger
voltage hysteresis
Input leakage current
I
lkg
(2)
(2)
V
(4)
≤ VIN≤ V
SS
Standard I/Os
= 5 V
V
IN
DD
I/O FT
R
R
1. FT = Five-volt tolerant. In order to sustain a voltage higher than VDD+0.3 the internal pull-up/pull-down resistors must be
2. Hysteresis voltage between Schmitt trigger switching levels. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
3. With a minimum of 100 mV.
4. Leakage could be higher than max. if negative current is injected on adjacent pins.
5. Pull-up and pull-down resistors are designed with a true resistance in series with a switchable PMOS/NMOS. This
All I/Os are CMOS and TTL compliant (no software configuration required). Their
characteristics cover more than the strict CMOS-technology or TTL parameters. The
coverage of these requirements is shown in Figure 22 and Figure 23 for standard I/Os, and
in Figure 24 and Figure 25 for 5 V tolerant I/Os.
Figure 22. Standard I/O input characteristics - CMOS port
Figure 23. Standard I/O input characteristics - TTL port
The GPIOs (general-purpose inputs/outputs) can sink or source up to ±8 mA, and sink or
source up to ±20 mA (with a relaxed V
OL/VOH
).
In the user application, the number of I/O pins which can drive current must be limited to
respect the absolute maximum rating specified in Section 5.2:
●The sum of the currents sourced by all the I/Os on V
consumption of the MCU sourced on V
I
(see Ta bl e 6 ).
VDD
●The sum of the currents sunk by all the I/Os on V
consumption of the MCU sunk on V
I
(see Ta bl e 6).
VSS
cannot exceed the absolute maximum rating
DD,
cannot exceed the absolute maximum rating
SS
plus the maximum Run
DD,
plus the maximum Run
SS
Output voltage levels
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Ta bl e 3 5 are derived from tests
performed under the ambient temperature and V
in Ta bl e 8 . All I/Os are CMOS and TTL compliant.
Table 35.Output voltage characteristics
SymbolParameterConditionsMinMaxUnit
supply voltage conditions summarized
DD
Output Low level voltage for an I/O pin
(1)
V
OL
when 8 pins are sunk at the same time
Output High level voltage for an I/O pin
(3)
V
OH
V
V
OH
V
V
OH
V
V
OH
1. The IIO current sunk by the device must always respect the absolute maximum rating specified in Table 6
2. TTL and CMOS outputs are compatible with JEDEC standards JESD36 and JESD52.
3. The IIO current sourced by the device must always respect the absolute maximum rating specified in
4. Based on characterization data, not tested in production.
The definition and values of input/output AC characteristics are given in Figure 26 and
Ta bl e 3 6, respectively.
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Ta bl e 3 6 are derived from tests
performed under the ambient temperature and V
in Ta bl e 8 .
Table 36.I/O AC characteristics
MODEx
[1:0] bit
value
10
01
11
SymbolParameterConditionsMaxUnit
(1)
f
max(IO)out
t
f(IO)out
t
r(IO)out
f
max(IO)out
t
f(IO)out
t
r(IO)out
F
max(IO)out
t
f(IO)out
t
r(IO)out
Maximum frequency
Output high to low level fall
time
Output low to high level rise
time
Maximum frequency
Output high to low level fall
time
Output low to high level rise
time
Maximum Frequency
Output high to low level fall
time
Output low to high level rise
time
Pulse width of external
-t
EXTIpw
signals detected by the
EXTI controller
1. The I/O speed is configured using the MODEx[1:0] bits. Refer to the STM32F10xxx reference manual for a
description of GPIO Port configuration register.
2. The maximum frequency is defined in Figure 26.
3. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
The parameters given in Tab l e 3 8 are guaranteed by design.
Refer to Section 5.3.12: I/O current injection characteristics for details on the input/output
alternate function characteristics (output compare, input capture, external clock, PWM
output).
Table 38.TIMx
SymbolParameterConditionsMinMaxUnit
(1)
characteristics
t
res(TIM)
f
EXT
Res
Timer resolution time
Timer external clock
frequency on CH1 to CH4
Timer resolution16bit
TIM
16-bit counter clock period
t
COUNTER
when internal clock is
selected
t
MAX_COUNT
1. TIMx is used as a general term to refer to the TIM2, TIM3 and TIM4 timers.
Maximum possible count
5.3.16 Communications interfaces
I2C interface characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Ta bl e 3 9 are derived from tests
performed under the ambient temperature, f
conditions summarized in Ta bl e 8 .
The STM32F101xx Low-density access line I
standard I
SCL are mapped to are not “true” open-drain. When configured as open-drain, the PMOS
connected between the I/O pin and V
The I
injection characteristics
(SDA and SCL)
2
C communication protocol with the following restrictions: t
2
C characteristics are described in Ta b le 3 9 . Refer also to
for more details on the input/output alternate function characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Ta bl e 4 1 are derived from tests
performed under the ambient temperature, f
conditions summarized in Ta bl e 8 .
Refer to Section 5.3.12: I/O current injection characteristics for more details on the
input/output alternate function characteristics (NSS, SCK, MOSI, MISO).
Table 41.SPI characteristics
SymbolParameterConditionsMinMaxUnit
frequency and VDD supply voltage
PCLKx
f
SCK
1/t
c(SCK)
t
r(SCK)
t
f(SCK)
t
su(NSS)
t
h(NSS)
t
w(SCKH)
t
w(SCKL)
t
su(MI)
t
su(SI)
t
h(MI)
t
h(SI)
t
a(SO)
t
dis(SO)
t
v(SO)
t
v(MO)
t
h(SO)
t
h(MO)
SPI clock frequency
Master mode 018
Slave mode0 18
SPI clock rise and fall
time
(1)
NSS setup time Slave mode4 t
(1)
NSS hold timeSlave mode73
(1)
SCK high and low time
(1)
Data input setup time
(1)
Master mode
Data input setup time
(1)
Capacitive load: C = 30 pF 8
Master mode, f
= 36 MHz,
PCLK
presc = 4
SPI1
Slave mode
Data input hold time
(1)
Master mode
Data input hold time
(1)
SPI1
Slave mode
Slave mode, f
(1)(2)
Data output access time
presc = 4
Slave mode, f
(1)(3)
Data output disable time Slave mode10
(1)
Data output valid timeSlave mode (after enable edge)25
(1)
Data output valid time
(1)
Data output hold time
(1)
Master mode (after enable
edge)
Slave mode (after enable edge) 25
Master mode (after enable
= 36 MHz,
PCLK
= 24 MHz 0 4 t
PCLK
edge)
PCLK
5060
1
3
055
PCLK
3
4
MHz
ns
1. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
2. Min time is for the minimum time to drive the output and the max time is for the maximum time to validate
the data.
3. Min time is for the minimum time to invalidate the output and the max time is for the maximum time to put
the data in Hi-Z
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Ta bl e 4 2 are derived from tests
performed under the ambient temperature, f
conditions summarized in Ta bl e 8 .
Note:It is recommended to perform a calibration after each power-up.
Table 42.ADC characteristics
SymbolParameter ConditionsMinTyp MaxUnit
frequency and V
PCLK2
supply voltage
DDA
V
f
TRIG
R
R
C
t
t
t
STAB
t
CONV
DDA
f
ADC
f
S
V
AIN
AIN
ADC
ADC
CAL
t
lat
latr
t
S
Power supply2.43.6V
ADC clock frequency0.614MHz
(1)
Sampling rate0.051MHz
f
= 14 MHz823kHz
(1)
External trigger frequency
Conversion voltage range
(1)
External input impedance
(1)
Sampling switch resistance1kΩ
Internal sample and hold
(1)
(2)
ADC
See Equation 1 and
Ta bl e 4 3 for details
0 (V
SSA
or V
tied to ground)
REF-
V
capacitor
f
= 14 MHz5.9µs
(1)
Calibration time
ADC
831/f
= MHz0.214µs
f
Injection trigger conversion
(1)
ADC
latency
= 14 MHz0.143µs
f
Regular trigger conversion
(1)
ADC
latency
(1)
Sampling timef
(1)
Power-up time001µs
Total conversion time
(1)
= 14 MHz
ADC
f
= 14 MHz118µs
ADC
(including sampling time)
0.10717.1µs
1.5239.51/f
14 to 252 (t
for sampling +12.5 for
S
successive approximation)
171/f
REF+
ADC
V
50kΩ
8pF
ADC
(3)
3
2
(3)
1/f
1/f
1/f
ADC
ADC
ADC
ADC
1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
2. V
is internally connected to V
REF+
3. For external triggers, a delay of 1/f
DDA
PCLK2
and V
is be internally connected to V
REF-
must be added to the latency specified in Table 42.
------------------------------------------------------------- - R
ADC
–<
Equation 1: R
max formula:
AIN
The formula above (Equation 1) is used to determine the maximum external impedance allowed for an
error below 1/4 of LSB. Here N = 12 (from 12-bit resolution).
Table 43.R
Ts (cycles)tS (µs)R
max for f
AIN
= 14 MHz
ADC
(1)
max (kΩ)
AIN
1.50.110.4
7.50.545.9
13.50.9611.4
28.52.0425.2
41.52.9637.2
55.53.9650
71.55.11NA
239.517.1NA
1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
Table 44.ADC accuracy - limited test conditions
SymbolParameterTest conditionsTypMax
(1) (2)
(3)
Unit
ETTotal unadjusted error
EOOffset error±1±1.5
EGGain error±0.5±1.5
EDDifferential linearity error±0.7±1
ELIntegral linearity error±0.8±1.5
f
= 28 MHz,
PCLK2
f
= 14 MHz, R
ADC
= 3 V to 3.6 V
V
DDA
= 25 °C
T
A
< 10 kΩ,
AIN
Measurements made after
ADC calibration
±1.3±2
LSB
1. ADC DC accuracy values are measured after internal calibration.
2. ADC Accuracy vs. Negative Injection Current: Injecting negative current on any of the standard (nonrobust) analog input pins should be avoided as this significantly reduces the accuracy of the conversion
being performed on another analog input. It is recommended to add a Schottky diode (pin to ground) to
standard analog pins which may potentially inject negative current.
Any positive injection current within the limits specified for I
affect the ADC accuracy.
INJ(PIN)
and ΣI
in Section 5.3.12 does not
INJ(PIN)
3. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
(1) Example of an actual transfer curve
(2) The ideal transfer curve
(3) End point correlation line
E
T
=Total u nadjusted er ror: maximum deviation
between the actual and the ideal transfer curves.
E
O
=Offset error: deviation between the first actual
transition and the first ideal one.
E
G
=Gain er ror: deviation between the last ideal
transition and the last actual one.
E
D
=Differential linearity error: maximum deviation
between actual steps and the ideal one.
E
L
=Integral linearity error: maximum deviation
between any actual transition and the end point
correlation line.
4095
4094
4093
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
1234567
4093 4094 4095 4096
(1)
(2)
E
T
E
D
E
L
(3)
V
DDA
V
SSA
ai15497
V
DDA
4096
[1LSB
IDEAL =
Table 45.ADC accuracy
SymbolParameterTest conditionsTypMax
ETTotal unadjusted error
EOOffset error±1.5±2.5
EGGain error±1.5±3
EDDifferential linearity error±1±2
(1) (2) (3)
f
= 28 MHz,
PCLK2
= 14 MHz, R
f
ADC
V
= 2.4 V to 3.6 V
DDA
< 10 kΩ,
AIN
Measurements made after
ADC calibration
(4)
±2±5
ELIntegral linearity error±1.5±3
1. ADC DC accuracy values are measured after internal calibration.
2. Better performance could be achieved in restricted V
3. ADC Accuracy vs. Negative Injection Current: Injecting negative current on any of the standard (nonrobust) analog input pins should be avoided as this significantly reduces the accuracy of the conversion
being performed on another analog input. It is recommended to add a Schottky diode (pin to ground) to
standard analog pins which may potentially inject negative current.
Any positive injection current within the limits specified for I
affect the ADC accuracy.
, frequency and temperature ranges.
DD
INJ(PIN)
and ΣI
in Section 5.3.12 does not
INJ(PIN)
4. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
Figure 33. Typical connection diagram using the ADC
1. Refer to Table 42 for the values of R
2. C
represents the capacitance of the PCB (dependent on soldering and PCB layout quality) plus the
parasitic
pad capacitance (roughly 7 pF). A high C
this, f
should be reduced.
ADC
AIN
, R
and C
ADC
value will downgrade conversion accuracy. To remedy
parasitic
ADC
.
General PCB design guidelines
Power supply decoupling should be performed as shown in Figure 34. The 10 nF capacitors
should be ceramic (good quality). They should be placed them as close as possible to the
chip.
1. Guaranteed by characterization, not tested in production.
2. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
3. Shortest sampling time can be determined in the application by multiple iterations.
±1±2
17.1µs
°C
68/79 Doc ID 15058 Rev 5
STM32F101x4, STM32F101x6Package characteristics
6 Package characteristics
6.1 Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK
®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
®
is an ST trademark.
Doc ID 15058 Rev 569/79
Package characteristicsSTM32F101x4, STM32F101x6
Seating
Plane
C
A3
A1
A2
A
ddd C
Pin no. 1 ID
R = 0.20
Bottom View
1
48
e
E
L
L
12
13
D2
b
24
25
b
E2
36
37
e
D
V0_ME
0.50
7.30
0.75
5.80
5.80
6.20
6.20
5.60
5.60
13
1
24
37
ai15799
12
48
36
25
0.55
0.30
0.20
Figure 35. VFQFPN48 7 x 7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package
outline
(1)
Figure 36. Recommended footprint
(dimensions in mm)
(1)(2)
1. Drawing is not to scale.
2. All leads/pads should also be soldered to the PCB to improve the lead solder joint life.
Table 47.VFQFPN48 7 x 7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package mechanical data
millimetersinches
(1)
Symbol
MinTypMaxMinTypMax
A0.8000.9001.0000.03150.03540.0394
A10.0200.0500.00080.0020
A20.6501.0000.02560.0394
A30.2500.0098
b0.1800.2300.3000.00710.00910.0118
D6.8507.0007.1500.26970.27560.2815
D22.2504.7005.2500.08860.18500.2067
E6.8507.0007.1500.26970.27560.2815
E22.2504.7005.2500.08860.18500.2067
e0.4500.5000.5500.01770.01970.0217
L0.3000.4000.5000.01180.01570.0197
ddd0.0800.0031
1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits.
70/79 Doc ID 15058 Rev 5
STM32F101x4, STM32F101x6Package characteristics
Seating plane
ddd C
C
A3
A1
AA2
Pin # 1 ID
R = 0.20
ZR_ME
E2
b
19
10
18
27
28
36
19
D2
E
D
e
L
0.30
6.30
0.50
1.00
4.30
4.30
4.80
4.80
4.10
4.10
1
28
9
19
ai14870b
36
27
18
10
0.75
Figure 37. VFQFPN36 6 x 6 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package
outline
(1)
Figure 38. Recommended footprint
(dimensions in mm)
1. Drawing is not to scale.
2. All leads/pads should also be soldered to the PCB to improve the lead solder joint life.
Table 48.VFQFPN36 6 x 6 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package mechanical data
millimetersinches
Symbol
MinTypMaxMinTypMax
(1)(2)
(1)
A0.8000.9001.0000.03150.03540.0394
A10.0200.0500.00080.0020
A20.6501.0000.02560.0394
A30.2500.0098
b0.1800.2300.3000.00710.00910.0118
D5.8756.0006.1250.23130.23620.2411
D21.7503.7004.2500.06890.14570.1673
E5.8756.0006.1250.23130.23620.2411
E21.7503.7004.2500.06890.14570.1673
e0.4500.5000.5500.01770.01970.0217
L0.3500.5500.7500.01380.02170.0295
ddd0.0800.0031
1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits.
Doc ID 15058 Rev 571/79
Package characteristicsSTM32F101x4, STM32F101x6
A
A2
A1
c
L1
L
E
E1
D
D1
e
b
ai14398b
48
3249
6417
116
1.2
0.3
33
10.3
12.7
10.3
0.5
7.8
12.7
ai14909
Figure 39. LQFP64 – 10 x 10 mm, 64 pin low-profile
quad flat package outline
(1)
Figure 40. Recommended
footprint
(1)(2)
1. Drawing is not to scale.
2. Dimensions are in millimeters.
Table 49.LQFP64 – 10 x 10 mm, 64-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data
millimetersinches
(1)
Symbol
MinTypMaxMinTypMax
A10.050.150.00200.0059
A21.351.401.450.05310.05510.0571
D1 10.00 0.3937
E1 10.00 0.3937
L1 1.00 0.0394
1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits.
Table 50.LQFP48 – 7 x 7mm, 48-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data
millimetersinches
(1)
Symbol
MinTypMaxMinTypMax
(1)(2)
A 1.600 0.0630
A10.050 0.1500.0020 0.0059
A21.3501.4001.4500.05310.05510.0571
b0.1700.2200.2700.00670.00870.0106
c0.090 0.2000.0035 0.0079
D8.8009.0009.2000.34650.35430.3622
D16.8007.0007.2000.26770.27560.2835
D3 5.500 0.2165
E8.8009.0009.2000.34650.35430.3622
E16.8007.0007.2000.26770.27560.2835
E3 5.500 0.2165
e 0.500 0.0197
L0.4500.6000.7500.01770.02360.0295
L1 1.000 0.0394
k 0°3.5°7° 0°3.5°7°
ccc0.0800.0031
1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits.
Doc ID 15058 Rev 573/79
Package characteristicsSTM32F101x4, STM32F101x6
6.2 Thermal characteristics
The maximum chip junction temperature (TJmax) must never exceed the values given in
Table 8: General operating conditions on page 30.
The maximum chip-junction temperature, T
max, in degrees Celsius, may be calculated
J
using the following equation:
T
max = TA max + (PD max x ΘJA)
J
Where:
●T
●Θ
●P
●P
max is the maximum ambient temperature in °C,
A
is the package junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, in °C/W,
JA
max is the sum of P
D
max is the product of I
INT
max and P
INT
and VDD, expressed in Watts. This is the maximum chip
DD
max (PD max = P
I/O
INT
max + P
I/O
max),
internal power.
P
max represents the maximum power dissipation on output pins where:
I/O
P
max= Σ (VOL × IOL) + Σ((V
I/O
taking into account the actual V
OL
– VOH) × IOH),
DD
/ IOL and VOH / I
of the I/Os at low and high level in the
OH
application.
Table 51.Package thermal characteristics
SymbolParameterValueUnit
Thermal resistance junction-ambient
LQFP 64 - 10 x 10 mm / 0.5 mm pitch
Thermal resistance junction-ambient
LQFP 48 - 7 x 7 mm / 0.5 mm pitch
Θ
JA
Thermal resistance junction-ambient
VFQFPN 48 - 7 x 7 mm / 0.5 mm pitch
Thermal resistance junction-ambient
VFQFPN 36 - 6 x 6 mm / 0.5 mm pitch
45
55
16
18
°C/W
6.2.1 Reference document
JESD51-2 Integrated Circuits Thermal Test Method Environment Conditions - Natural
Convection (Still Air). Available from www.jedec.org.
74/79 Doc ID 15058 Rev 5
STM32F101x4, STM32F101x6Package characteristics
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
65758595105115
TA (°C)
P
D
(mW)
Suffix 6
6.2.2 Evaluating the maximum junction temperature for an application
When ordering the microcontroller, the temperature range is specified in the ordering
information scheme shown in Table 52: Ordering information scheme.
Each temperature range suffix corresponds to a specific guaranteed ambient temperature at
maximum dissipation and, to a specific maximum junction temperature. Here, only
temperature range 6 is available (–40 to 85 °C).
The following example shows how to calculate the temperature range needed for a given
application, making it possible to check whether the required temperature range is
compatible with the STM32F101xx junction temperature range.
Example: high-performance application
Assuming the following application conditions:
Maximum ambient temperature T
I
= 50 mA, VDD = 3.5 V, maximum 20 I/Os used at the same time in output at low
DDmax
level with I
mode at low level with I
P
INTmax =
P
IOmax =
This gives: P
P
Dmax =
Thus: P
Dmax
= 8 mA, VOL= 0.4 V and maximum 8 I/Os used at the same time in output
OL
= 20 mA, VOL= 1.3 V
OL
50 mA × 3.5 V= 175 mW
20 × 8 mA × 0.4 V + 8 × 20 mA × 1.3 V = 272 mW
= 175 mW and P
INTmax
175 + 272 = 447 mW
= 447 mW
Using the values obtained in Tab le 5 1 T
–For LQFP64, 45 °C/W
T
= 82 °C + (45 °C/W × 447 mW) = 82 °C + 20.1 °C = 102.1 °C
Jmax
This is within the junction temperature range of the STM32F101xx (–40 < T
= 82 °C (measured according to JESD51-2),
Amax
= 272 mW
IOmax
is calculated as follows:
Jmax
< 105 °C).
J
Figure 43. LQFP64 P
max vs. T
D
A
Doc ID 15058 Rev 575/79
Ordering information schemeSTM32F101x4, STM32F101x6
7 Ordering information scheme
Table 52.Ordering information scheme
Example:STM32 F 101 C4T6Axxx
Device family
STM32 = ARM-based 32-bit microcontroller
Product type
F = general-purpose
Device subfamily
101 = access line
Pin count
T = 36 pins
C = 48 pins
R = 64 pins
Flash memory size
4 = 16 Kbytes of Flash memory
6 = 32 Kbytes of Flash memory
Package
T = LQFP
U = VFQFPN
Temperature range
6 = Industrial temperature range, –40 to 85 °C.
Internal code
“A” or blank
(1)
Options
xxx = programmed parts
TR = tape and real
1. For STM32F101x6 devices with a blank internal code, please refer to the STM32F103x6/8/B datasheet
available from the ST website: www.st.com.
For a list of available options (speed, package, etc.) or for further information on any aspect
of this device, please contact your nearest ST sales office.
76/79 Doc ID 15058 Rev 5
STM32F101x4, STM32F101x6Revision history
8 Revision history
Table 53.Document revision history
DateRevisionChanges
23-Sep-20081Initial release.
I/O information clarified on page 1. Figure 7: Memory map modified.
In Table 4: Low-density STM32F101xx pin definitions: PB4, PB13, PB14,
PB15, PB3/TRACESWO moved from Default column to Remap column.
is not available in the offered packages: Figure 1: STM32F101xx
V
REF-
Low-density access line block diagram, Figure 10: Power supply scheme
and Figure 34: Power supply and reference decoupling updated,
07-Apr-20092
24-Sep-20093
Figure 30: Power supply and reference decoupling (V
to V
) removed.
DDA
Note modified in Table 12: Maximum current consumption in Run mode,
code with data processing running from Flash and Table 14: Maximum
current consumption in Sleep mode, code running from Flash or RAM.
Figure 15, Figure 16 and Figure 17 show typical curves.
ACC
max values modified in Table 23: HSI oscillator characteristics.
HSI
Small text changes.
Note 5 updated and Note 4 added in Table 4: Low-density
STM32F101xx pin definitions.
RERINT
and T
V
voltage. Typical I
added to Table 11: Embedded internal reference
Coeff
DD_VBAT
value added in Table 15: Typical and maximum
current consumptions in Stop and Standby modes. Figure 14: Typical
current consumption on VBAT with RTC on versus temperature at
different VBAT values added.
f
min modified in Table 19: High-speed external user clock
HSE_ext
characteristics.
and CL2 replaced by C in Table 21: HSE 4-16 MHz oscillator
C
L1
characteristics and Table 22: LSE oscillator characteristics (fLSE =
32.768 kHz), notes modified and moved below the tables.
Note 1 modified below Figure 20: Typical application with an 8 MHz
Updated Figure 28: I2C bus AC waveforms and measurement circuit(1)
Updated Figure 27: Recommended NRST pin protection
Updated Section 5.3.12: I/O current injection characteristics
Updated footnotes below Table 5: Voltage characteristics on page 29
and Table 6: Current characteristics on page 30
Updated tw min in Table 19: High-speed external user clock
characteristics on page 42
Updated startup time in Table 22: LSE oscillator characteristics (fLSE =
32.768 kHz) on page 45
Added Section 5.3.12: I/O current injection characteristics
Updated Section 5.3.13: I/O port characteristics
78/79 Doc ID 15058 Rev 5
STM32F101x4, STM32F101x6
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