The STA339BW is an integrated solution of digital audio processing, digital amplifier control,
and FFX-power output stage, thereby creating a high-power single-chip FFX
comprising high-quality, high-efficiency, all digital amplification.
STA339BW is based on FFX (fully flexible amplification) processor, a STMicroelectronics
proprietary technology. FFX is the evolution and the enlargement of the ST ternary
technology: the new processor can be configured to work in ternary, binary, binary
differential and phase shift PWM modulation schemes.
STA339BW contains the ternary, binary and binary differential implementations, a subset of
the full capability of the FFX processor.
The STA339BW is part of the Sound Terminal™ family that provides full digital audio
streaming to the speaker, offering cost effectiveness, low power dissipation and sound
enrichment.
The STA339BW power section consists of four independent half bridges. These can be
configured via digital control to operate in different modes. 2.1 channels can be provided by
two half bridges and a single full bridge, providing up to 2 x 9 W + 1 x 20 W of power output.
Two channels can be provided by two full bridges, providing up to 2 x 20 W of power. The IC
can also be configured as 2.1 channels with 2 x 20 W provided by the device and external
power for FFX power drive.
Also provided in the STA339BW are a full assortment of digital processing features. This
includes up to 8 programmable 28-bit biquads (EQ) per channel and bass/treble tone
control. Available presets enable a time-to-market advantage by substantially reducing the
amount of software development needed for certain functions. This includes audio preset
volume loudness, preset volume curves and preset EQ settings. There are also new
advanced AM radio interference reduction modes. Dual band DRC dynamically equalizes
the system to provide speaker linear frequency response regardless output power level.
This feature independently processes the two bands, controlling, dynamically, the output
power level in each band and so providing a better sound quality.
The serial audio data input interface accepts all possible formats, including the popular I
format. Three channels of FFX processing are provided. This high-quality conversion from
PCM audio to FFX PWM switching waveform provides over 100 dB SNR and dynamic
range.
®
solution
2
S
10/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
STA339BWDescription
1.1 Block diagram
Figure 1.Block diagram
I2S
interface
Vol um e
control
PLL
FFX
I2C
Powe r
control
Protection
current/thermal
Logic
Regulators
Bias
Channel
1A
Channel
1B
Channel
2A
Channel
2B
PowerDigital DSP
Doc ID 15251 Rev 511/77
Pin connectionsSTA339BW
2 Pin connections
2.1 Connection diagram
Figure 2.Pin connection PowerSSO-36 (top view)
GND_SUB
SA
TEST_MODE
VSS
VCC_REG
OUT2B
GND2
VCC2
OUT2A
OUT1B
VCC1
GND1
OUT1A
GND_REG
VDD
CONFIG
OUT3B / FFX3B
OUT3A / FFX3A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
D05AU1638
VDD_DIG
GND_DIG
SCL
SDA
INT_LINE
RESET
SDI
LRCKI
BICKI
XTI
GND_PLL
FILTER_PLL
VDD_PLL
PWRDN
GND_DIG
VDD_DIG
TWARN / OUT4A
EAPD / OUT4B
2.2 Pin description
Table 2.Pin description
PinTypeNameDescription
1GNDGND_SUBSubstrate ground
2I SAI
3ITEST_MODEThis pin must be connected to ground (pull-down)
4I/OVSSInternal reference at V
5I/OVCC_REGInternal V
6OOUT2BOutput half bridge 2B
7GNDGND2Power negative supply
8PowerVCC2Power positive supply
9OOUT2AOutput half bridge 2A
10OOUT1BOutput half bridge 1B
12/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
2
C select address (pull-down)
reference
CC
CC
- 3.3 V
STA339BWPin connections
Table 2.Pin description (continued)
PinTypeNameDescription
11PowerVCC1Power positive supply
12GNDGND1Power negative supply
13OOUT1AOutput half bridge 1A
14GNDGND_REGInternal ground reference
15PowerVDDInternal 3.3 V reference voltage
16ICONFIGParalleled mode command
17OOUT3B / FFX3BPWM out Ch3B / external bridge driver
18OOUT3A / FFX3APWM out Ch3A / external bridge driver
19OEAPD / OUT4BPower down for external bridge / PWM out Ch4B
20I/OTWARN / OUT4A
21PowerVDD_DIGDigital supply voltage
22GNDGND_DIGDigital ground
23IPWRDNPower down (pull-up)
24PowerVDD_PLLPositive supply for PLL
Thermal warning from external bridge (pull-up when input)
/ PWM out Ch4A
25IFILTER_PLLConnection to PLL filter
26GNDGND_PLLNegative supply for PLL
27IXTIPLL input clock
2
28IBICKII
29ILRCKII
30ISDII
S serial clock
2
S left/right clock
2
S serial data channels 1 and 2
31IRESETReset (pull-up)
32OINT_LINEFault interrupt
2
33I/OSDAI
34ISCLI
C serial data
2
C serial clock
35GNDGND_DIGDigital ground
36PowerVDD_DIGDigital supply voltage
Doc ID 15251 Rev 513/77
Electrical specificationsSTA339BW
3 Electrical specifications
3.1 Absolute maximum ratings
Table 3.Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol Parameter MinTypMaxUnit
V
CC
VDD_DIG Digital supply voltage-0.3 -4 V
VDD_PLL PLL supply voltage-0.3-4V
Operating junction temperature -20-150 °C
T
op
Storage temperature -40 -150 °C
T
stg
Power supply voltage (VCCxA, VCCxB) -0.3-30 V
Warning:Stresses beyond those listed in Tabl e 3 above may cause
permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions beyond those indicated under
“Recommended operating conditions” are not implied.
Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability. In the real
application, power supplies with nominal values rated within
the recommended operating conditions, may experience
some rising beyond the maximum operating conditions for a
short time when no or very low current is sinked (amplifier in
mute state). In this case the reliability of the device is
guaranteed, provided that the absolute maximum ratings are
not exceeded.
3.2 Thermal data
Table 4.Thermal data
ParameterMinTypMaxUnit
R
th j-case
R
th j-amb
T
th-sdj
T
th-w
T
th-sdh
1. See Section 8: Package thermal characteristics on page 73 for details.
3.4 Electrical specifications for the digital section
Table 6.Electrical specifications - digital section
Symbol Parameter ConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
I
il
I
ih
V
il
V
ih
V
ol
V
oh
I
pu
R
pu
Low-level input current without
pull-up/down device
High-level input current without
pull-up/down device
Low-level input voltage---
High-level input voltage-
Low-level output voltageIol = 2 mA--
High-level output voltageIoh = 2 mA
Pull-up/down current-2566125µA
Equivalent pull-up/down
resistance
Vi = 0 V-10110 µA
Vi = VDD_DIG
= 3.6 V
-10110µA
0.8 *
VDD_DIG
0.8 *
VDD_DIG
--V
--V
--50-kΩ
0.2 *
VDD_DIG
0.4 *
VDD_DIG
V
V
Doc ID 15251 Rev 515/77
Electrical specificationsSTA339BW
3.5 Electrical specifications for the power section
The specifications given in this section are valid for the operating conditions: VCC=18V,
f=1kHz, f
Table 7.Electrical specifications - power section
SymbolParameter ConditionsMin Typ Max Unit
= 384 kHz, T
sw
= 25° C and RL = 8 Ω, unless otherwise specified.
amb
Output power BTL
W
THD = 10%-20-
Po
THD = 1%-4-
THD = 1%-16-
Output power SE
W
THD = 10%-5-
R
dsON
Power Pchannel/Nchannel MOSFET (total
bridge)
l
= 1.5 A -180250 mΩ
d
gPPower Pchannel RdsON matchingld = 1.5 A95--%
gNPower Nchannel RdsON matchingl
IdssPower Pchannel/Nchannel leakageV
I
LDT
I
HDT
t
r
t
f
V
CC
Low current dead time (static) Resistive load
High current dead time (dynamic) Iload = 1.5 A
Rise time Resistive load
Fall time Resistive load
Supply voltage operating voltage -5 -26V
= 1.5 A95--%
d
= 20 V--10µA
CC
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
-8 15 ns
-15 30 ns
-10 18 ns
-10 18 ns
Supply current from VCC in power down PWRDN = 0 -0.11mA
PCM Input signal = -
I
vcc
Supply current from V
in operation
CC
60 dBfs,
Switching frequency
-52 60 mA
= 384 kHz,
No LC filters
I
I
I
vdd
lim
sc
Supply current FFX processing (reference
only)
Overcurrent limit
Short circuit protectionHi-Z output3.84.8-A
Internal clock =
49.152 MHz
(2)
-5570mA
3.03.84.0A
UVLUndervoltage protection --3.54.3 V
t
min
Output minimum pulse width No load 20 30 60 ns
DRDynamic range--100-dB
SNR
Signal to noise ratio, ternary modeA-weighted-100-dB
Signal to noise ratio binary mode--90-dB
FFX stereo mode,
<5 kHz
PSSRPower supply rejection ratio
V
RIPPLE
= 1 V RMS
Audio input =
dither only
16/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
-80-dB
STA339BWElectrical specifications
Table 7.Electrical specifications - power section (continued)
SymbolParameter ConditionsMin Typ Max Unit
FFX stereo mode,
THD+NTotal harmonic distortion + noise
X
TA LK
Crosstalk
Peak efficiency, FFX mode
η
Peak efficiency,binary modes
1. Refer to Figure 5: Test circuit 1.
2. Limit current if the register (OCRB par 6.1.3.3) overcurrent warning detect adjustment bypass is enabled. When disabled
refer to the Isc.
Po = 1 W
f=1kHz
FFX stereo mode,
<5 kHz
One channel driven
at 1 W
Other channel
measured
Po = 2 x 20 W
into 8 Ω
Po = 2 x 9 W into 4 Ω
+ 1 x 20 W into 8 Ω
-0.2-%
-80-dB
-90-
%
-87-
Doc ID 15251 Rev 517/77
Electrical specificationsSTA339BW
3.6 Power on/off sequence
Figure 3.Power-on sequence
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VDD_Dig
VDD_Dig
VDD_Dig
VDD_Dig
VDD_Dig
XTI
XTI
XTI
XTI
XTI
Reset
Reset
Reset
Reset
Reset
2
2
2
2
2
C
C
C
C
C
I
I
I
I
I
PWDN
PWDN
PWDN
PWDN
PWDN
Note: no specific VCC and
VDD_DIG turn
is required
Don’t care
Don’t care
Don’t care
Don’t care
Don’t care
Don’t care
Don’t care
−
on sequence
TR
TR
TR
TR
TR
Don’t care
Don’t care
Don’t care
Don’t care
Don’t care
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
CMD0CMD1CMD2
CMD0CMD1CMD2
CMD0CMD1CMD2
CMD0CMD1CMD2
CMD0CMD1CMD2
TR = minimum time between XTI master clock stable and Reset removal: 1 ms
TC = minimum time between Reset removal and I
Note:The definition of a stable clock is when f
Section 6.2.3 on page 30 gives information on setting up the I
Figure 4.Power-off sequence for pop-free turn-off
VCC
VCC
VDD_Dig
VDD_Dig
XTI
XTI
Soft Mute
Soft Mute
Reg. 0x07
Reg. 0x07
Data 0xFE
Data 0xFE
Soft EAPD
Soft EAPD
Reg. 0x05
Reg. 0x05
Bit 7 = 0
Bit 7 = 0
Don’t care
Don’t care
2
C program, sequence start: 1ms
- f
max
< 1 MHz.
min
FE
FE
2
S interface.
Note: no specific VCC and
VDD_DIG turn
is required
Don’t care
Don’t care
Don’t care
Don’t care
−
off sequence
Don’t care
Don’t care
Don’t care
Don’t care
18/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
STA339BWElectrical specifications
3.7 Testing
3.7.1 Functional pin definition
Table 8.Functional pin definition
Pin name NumberLogic value IC status
PWRDN 23
0 Low consumption
1 Normal operation
0
TWARN 20
1 Normal operation
0
EAPD 19
1 Normal operation
Figure 5.Test circuit 1
Low current dead time = MAX(DTr, DTf)
Duty cycle = 50%
INxY
A temperature warning is indicated by the external power
stage
Low consumption for power stage
All internal regulators are switched off
+Vcc
OUTxY
OUTxY
DTrDTf
Rload = 8
Ω
+
-
Vcc
(3/4)Vcc
(1/2)Vcc
(1/4)Vcc
t
vdc = Vcc/2
gnd
Figure 6.Test circuit 2
High current dead time for Bridge application = ABS(DTout(A)-DTin(A))+ABS(DTOUT(B)-DTin(B))
+V
CC
Duty cycle=ADuty cycle=B
DTin(A)
INxA
Duty cycle A and B: Fixed to have DC output current of Iout in the direction shown in figure
DTout(A)
Q1
OUTxA
Q3
Iout
Rload = 4 Ω
470nF
DTout(B)DTin(B)
10µ10µ
Iout
470nF470nF
Q2
OUTxB
Q4
D06AU1651_00
Doc ID 15251 Rev 519/77
INxB
Processing data pathsSTA339BW
4 Processing data paths
The whole processing chain is composed of two consecutive sections. In the first one
dual-channel processing is implemented, as described below. Then each channel is fed into
the post-mixing block where there is a choice of processing, either the dual-band DRC is
disabled or it is enabled. When B
output configuration and with cross-over filters enabled, is used. When B
the 2.0 output configuration with cross-over filters for defining the cutoff frequency of the two
bands is used.
The first section, Figure 7, begins with a 2x oversampling FIR filter allowing a 2 * fs audio
processing. Then a selectable high-pass filter removes the DC level (enabled if HFB = 0).
The channel 1 and 2 processing chain can include up to 8 filters, depending on the selected
configuration (bits BQL, BQ5, BQ6, BQ7 and XO[3:0]).
By default, four independent filters per channel are enabled, plus the preconfigured deemphasis, bass and treble controls (BQL = 0, BQ5 = 0, BQ6 = 0, BQ7 = 0).
If the coefficient sets are linked (BQL = 1) then it is possible to use the de-emphasis, bass
and treble filter in a user defined configuration (provided the relevant BQx bits are set to 1).
In other words both channels use the same processing coefficients and can have up to 7
filters each. Note that if BQL = 0 the BQx bits are ignored and the 5th, 6th and 7th filters are
configured as de-emphasis, bass and treble controls, respectively.
2
DRC is disabled a third channel, typically used in 2.1
2
DRC is enabled
Moreover the common 8th filter, from the subsequent processing section, can be available
on both channels (provided the pre-defined cross-over frequencies are not used,
XO[3:0] = 0, and the dual-band DRC is not used).
In the second section, mixing and crossover filters are available. If B
(lower schematic in Figure 8) they are fully user-programmable and allow a third channel
(2.1 outputs) to be generated. Alternatively, in B
2
DRC mode (upper schematic in Figure 8),
2
DRC is not enabled
those blocks will be used to split the sub-band and define the cutoff frequencies of the two
bands. A prescaler and a final post scaler allow full control over the signal dynamics before
and after, respectively, the filtering stages. A mixer function is also available.
Figure 7.Left and right processing part 1
Sampling
Sampling
frequency = fs
frequency = fs
From
From
2
2
S input
S input
I
I
interface
interface
sampling
sampling
sampling
sampling
x2
x2
FIR
FIR
x2
x2
over
over
FIR
FIRover
over
x2
x2
FIR
FIR
x2
x2
over
over
FIR
FIRover
over
Sampling
Sampling
frequency = 2 * fs
frequency = 2 * fs
Hi-pass
Hi-pass
PreScale
Pre-scale
PreScale
Pre-scale
If HPB=0
If HPB=0
Hi-pass
Hi-pass
PreScale
Pre-scale
PreScale
Pre-scale
Pass
Pass
filter
filter
Filter
Filter
Pass
Pass
Filter
filter
Filter
filter
Biquad#1Biquad#2Biquad#3Biquad
Biquad#1Biquad#2Biquad#3Biquad
Biquad#1Biquad#2Biquad#3Biquad
Biquad#1Biquad#2Biquad#3Biquad
User-defined filters
User-defined filters
If DSPB=0 and C1EQBP=0
If DSPB=0 and C1EQBP=0
Biquad#1Biquad#2Biquad#3Biquad
Biquad#1Biquad#2Biquad#3Biquad
Biquad#1Biquad#2Biquad#3Biquad
Biquad#1Biquad#2Biquad#3Biquad
#4
#4
#4
#4
#4
#4
#4
#4
If BQ5=1
If BQ5=1
and BQL=1
and BQL=1
Biquad
Biquad
#5
#5
De-Emph.
De-Emph.
If DEMP=0
If DEMP=0
If BQ5=1
If BQ5=1
and BQL=1
and BQL=1
Biquad
Biquad
#5
#5
De-Emph.
De-Emph.
If BQ6=1
IF BQ7=1
If BQ6=1
IF BQ7=1
and BQL=1
and BQL=1
and BQL=1
and BQL=1
Biquad
Biquad
Biquad
Biquad
#6
#6
BassTreble
BassTreble
If C1TCB=0
If C1TCB=0
BTC: bass boost/cut
BTC: bass boost/cut
TTC: treble bo ost/cut
TTC: treble bo ost/cut
If BQ6=1
IF BQ7=1
If BQ6=1
IF BQ7=1
and BQL=1
and BQL=1
and BQL=1
and BQL=1
Biquad
Biquad
Biquad
Biquad
#6
#6
BassTreble
BassTreble
#7
#7
L
L
L
L
#7
#7
L
L
R
R
If HPB=0
If HPB=0
User-defined filters
User-defined filters
If DSPB=0 and C2EQBP=0
If DSPB=0 and C2EQBP=0
20/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
If DEMP=0
If DEMP=0
If C2TCB=0
If C2TCB=0
BTC: bass boost/cut
BTC: bass boost/cut
TTC: treble bo ost/cut
TTC: treble bo ost/cut
STA339BWProcessing data paths
Figure 8.Processing part 2
Ch3
Dual-band DRC enabled
L
L
L
L
R
R
R
R
User-defined mix coeffici ents
User-defined mix coeffici ents
C1Mx1
C1Mx1 =
C1Mx1
C1Mx1 =
0x7FFFFF
0x7FFFFF
C1Mx2 =
C1Mx2 =
C1Mx2
C1Mx2
0x00000
0x00000
C2Mx1
C2Mx1
C2Mx1=
C2Mx1=
0x000000
0x000000
C2Mx2
C2Mx2 =
C2Mx2
C2Mx2 =
0x7FFFFF
0x7FFFFF
C3Mx1
C3Mx1 =
C3Mx1
C3Mx1 =
0x40000
0x40000
C3Mx2
C3Mx2 =
C3Mx2
C3Mx2 =
0x400000
0x400000
Hi-Pass XO
Hi-Pass XO
B2DRC
B2DRC
Filter
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Filter
Hi-pass
Hi-pass
filter
filter
Hi-Pass XO
Hi-Pass XO
B2DRC
B2DRC
Filter
Filter
Hi-pass
Hi-pass
filter
filter
Crossover frequency det ermined by XO setting
Crossover frequency det ermined by XO setting
User-defined if XO = 0000
User-defined if XO = 0000
-
-++
+
-
-++
+
Ch3
Volume
Volume
Ch1
Ch1
Volume
Volume
Ch2
Ch2
Volume
Volume
Ch3
Ch3
Volume
Volume
DRC2
DRC2
Vol
VolAnd
And
DRC1
DRC1
Limiter
Limiter
DRC1
DRC1
DRC2
DRC2
+
+
+
+
B2DRC Enabled
B2DRC Enabled
Post scale
Post scalePost-scale
Post-scale
Post scale
Post-scale
Post scale
Post-scale
Dual-band DRC disabled
C1Mx1
C1Mx1
C1Mx1
L
L
L
L
R
R
R
R
C1Mx1
+
+
+
+
C1Mx2
C1Mx2
C1Mx2
C1Mx2
Channel 1/2
Channel 1/2
Hi-Pass XO
Hi-Pass XO
Biquad#5
Biquad #5
Filter
Filter
--------------
--------------
Hi-pass XO
Hi-pass XO
filter
filter
Vol
Volume
Vol
Volume
And
and
And
and
Limiter
Limiter
Limiter
Limiter
Post scale
Post-scale
Post scale
Post-scale
C2Mx1
C2Mx1
C2Mx1
C2Mx1
+
+
+
+
C2Mx2
C2Mx2
C2Mx2
C2Mx2
C3Mx1
C3Mx1
C3Mx1
C3Mx1
+
+
+
+
C3Mx2
C3Mx2
C3Mx2
C3Mx2
User-defined mix coefficients
User-defined mix coefficients
Crossover f requency determined by XO setting
Crossover f requency determined by XO setting
User defined if XO = 0000
User defined if XO = 0000
Channel 1/2
Channel 1/2
Hi-Pass XO
Hi-Pass XO
Biquad#5
Biquad #5
Filter
Filter
--------------
--------------
Hi-pass XO
Hi-pass XO
filter
filter
Channel 3
Channel 3
Lo-PassXO
Lo-PassXO
Biquad
Biquad
Filter
Filter
--------------
--------------
Low-pass XO
Low-pass XO
filter
filter
Vol
Volume
Vol
Volume
And
and
And
and
Limiter
Limiter
Limiter
Limiter
Vol
Volume
Vol
Volume
And
and
And
and
Limiter
Limiter
Limiter
Limiter
Post scale
Post-scale
Post scale
Post-scale
Post scale
Post-scale
Post scale
Post-scale
B2DRC Disabled
B2DRC Disabled
Doc ID 15251 Rev 521/77
I2C bus specificationSTA339BW
5 I2C bus specification
The STA339BW supports the I2C protocol via the input ports SCL and SDA_IN (master to
slave) and the output port SDA_OUT (slave to master). This protocol defines any device that
sends data on to the bus as a transmitter and any device that reads the data as a receiver.
The device that controls the data transfer is known as the master and the other as the slave.
The master always starts the transfer and provides the serial clock for synchronization. The
STA339BW is always a slave device in all of its communications. It can operate at up to
400 kb/s (fast-mode bit rate). The STA339BW I
5.1 Communication protocol
5.1.1 Data transition or change
Data changes on the SDA line must only occur when the SCL clock is low. SDA transition
while the clock is high is used to identify a START or STOP condition.
5.1.2 Start condition
START is identified by a high to low transition of the data bus SDA signal while the clock
signal SCL is stable in the high state. A START condition must precede any command for
data transfer.
2
C interface is a slave only interface.
5.1.3 Stop condition
STOP is identified by low to high transition of the data bus SDA signal while the clock signal
SCL is stable in the high state. A STOP condition terminates communication between
STA339BW and the bus master.
5.1.4 Data input
During the data input the STA339BW samples the SDA signal on the rising edge of clock
SCL. For correct device operation the SDA signal must be stable during the rising edge of
the clock and the data can change only when the SCL line is low.
5.2 Device addressing
To start communication between the master and the STA339BW, the master must initiate
with a start condition. Following this, the master sends onto the SDA line 8-bits (MSB first)
corresponding to the device select address and read or write mode.
The seven most significant bits are the device address identifiers, corresponding to the I
bus definition. In the STA339BW the I
the SA port configuration, 0x38 when SA = 0, and 0x3A when SA = 1.
The eighth bit (LSB) identifies read or write operation RW, this bit is set to 1 in read mode
and to 0 for write mode. After a START condition the STA339BW identifies on the bus the
device address and if a match is found, acknowledges the identification on the SDA bus
during the 9th bit time. The byte following the device identification byte is the internal space
address.
2
C interface has two device addresses depending on
2
C
22/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
STA339BWI2C bus specification
5.3 Write operation
Following the START condition the master sends a device select code with the RW bit set
to 0. The STA339BW acknowledges this and the writes for the byte of internal address. After
receiving the internal byte address the STA339BW again responds with an
acknowledgement.
5.3.1 Byte write
In the byte write mode the master sends one data byte, this is acknowledged by the
STA339BW. The master then terminates the transfer by generating a STOP condition.
5.3.2 Multi-byte write
The multi-byte write modes can start from any internal address. The master generating a
STOP condition terminates the transfer.
5.4 Read operation
5.4.1 Current address byte read
Following the START condition the master sends a device select code with the RW bit set
to 1. The STA339BW acknowledges this and then responds by sending one byte of data.
The master then terminates the transfer by generating a STOP condition.
5.4.2 Current address multi-byte read
The multi-byte read modes can start from any internal address. Sequential data bytes are
read from sequential addresses within the STA339BW. The master acknowledges each
data byte read and then generates a STOP condition terminating the transfer.
5.4.3 Random address byte read
Following the START condition the master sends a device select code with the RW bit set
to 0. The STA339BW acknowledges this and then the master writes the internal address
byte. After receiving, the internal byte address the STA339BW again responds with an
acknowledgement. The master then initiates another START condition and sends the device
select code with the RW bit set to 1. The STA339BW acknowledges this and then responds
by sending one byte of data. The master then terminates the transfer by generating a STOP
condition.
5.4.4 Random address multi-byte read
The multi-byte read modes could start from any internal address. Sequential data bytes are
read from sequential addresses within the STA339BW. The master acknowledges each
data byte read and then generates a STOP condition terminating the transfer.
Doc ID 15251 Rev 523/77
I2C bus specificationSTA339BW
A
A
A
A
A
5.4.5 Write mode sequence
Figure 9.Write mode sequence
BYTE
WRITE
DEV-ADDR
START
MULTIBYTE
WRITE
DEV-ADDR
START
5.4.6 Read mode sequence
Figure 10. Read mode sequence
RW=
HIGH
ACK
RW
ACK
RW
ACK
ACK
RW
CURRENT
ADDRESS
READ
RANDOM
ADDRESS
READ
SEQUENTIAL
CURRENT
READ
SEQUENTIAL
RANDOM
READ
DEV-ADDR
START
DEV-ADDR
START
DEV-ADDR
START
DEV-ADDR
START
RW
RW
DATA
SUB-ADDR
DATA
SUB-ADDR
ACK
ACK
NO ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
SUB-ADDR
SUB-ADDR
STOP
STARTRW
STARTRW
ACK
ACK
DEV-ADDR
DATA
DEV-ADDR
DATA IN
CK
STOP
DATA IN
CK
DATA IN
CK
STOP
ACK
ACK
ACK
DATA
DATA
DATA
NO ACK
NO ACK
CK
STOP
STOP
DATA
CKNO ACK
DATA
STOP
24/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
STA339BWRegister description
6 Register description
Table 9.Register summary
AddrNameD7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
0x00CONFA
0x01CONFB
0x02CONFC
0x03CONFD
0x04CONFE
0x05CONFF
0x06MUTE/LOC
0x07MVOL
0x08C1VOL
0x09C2VOL
0x0AC3VOL
0x0BAUTO1
0x0CAUTO2
0x0DAUTO3
0x0EC1CFG
0x0FC2CFG
0x10C3CFG
0x11TONE
0x12L1AR
0x13L1ATRT
0x14L2AR
0x15L2ATRT
0x16CFADDR
0x17B1CF1
0x18B1CF2
0x19B1CF3
0x1AB2CF1
0x1BB2CF2
0x1CB2CF3
0x1DA1CF1
0x1EA1CF2
0x1FA1CF3
FDRBTWABTWRBIR1IR0MCS2MCS1MCS0
C2IMC1IMDSCKESAIFBSAI3SAI2SAI1SAI0
OCRBReservedCSZ3CSZ2CSZ1CSZ0OM1OM0
SMEZDEDRCBQLPSLDSPBDEMPHPB
SVEZCEDCCV PWMSAMENSBW MPC MPCV
EAPDPWDNECLELDTEBCLEIDEOCFG1OCFG0
LOC1LOC0ReservedC3MC2MC1MMMUTE
MV7MV6MV5MV4MV3MV2MV1MV0
C1V7C1V6C1V5C1V4C1V3C1V2C1V1C1V0
C2V7C2V6C2V5C2V4C2V3C2V2C2V1C2V0
C3V7C3V6C3V5C3V4C3V3C3V2C3V1C3V0
ReservedAMGC1AMGC0Reserved
XO3XO2XO1XO0AMAM2AMAM1AMAM0AMAME
Reserved
C1OM1C1OM0C1LS1C1LS0 C1BO C1VBPC1EQBPC1TCB
C2OM1C2OM0C2LS1C2LS0C2BOC2VBPC2EQBPC2TCB
C3OM1C3OM0C3LS1C3LS0C3BOC3VBPReserved
TTC3TTC2TTC1TTC0BTC3BTC2BTC1BTC0
L1A3L1A2L1A1L1A0L1R3L1R2L1R1L1R0
L1AT3L1AT2L1AT1L1AT0L1RT3L1RT2L1RT1L1RT0
L2A3L2A2L2A1L2A0L2R3L2R2L2R1L2R0
L2AT3L2AT2L2AT1L2AT0L2RT3L2RT2L2RT1L2RT0
ReservedCFA5CFA4CFA3CFA2CFA1CFA0
C1B23C1B22C1B21C1B20C1B19C1B18C1B17C1B16
C1B15C1B14C1B13C1B12C1B11C1B10C1B9C1B8
C1B7C1B6C1B5C1B4C1B3C1B2C1B1C1B0
C2B23C2B22C2B21C2B20C2B19C2B18C2B17C2B16
C2B15C2B14C2B13C2B12C2B11C2B10C2B9C2B8
C2B7C2B6C2B5C2B4C2B3C2B2C2B1C2B0
C3B23C3B22C3B21C3B20C3B19C3B18C3B17C3B16
C3B15C3B14C3B13C3B12C3B11C3B10C3B9C3B8
C3B7C3B6C3B5C3B4C3B3C3B2C3B1C3B0
Doc ID 15251 Rev 525/77
Register descriptionSTA339BW
Table 9.Register summary (continued)
AddrNameD7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
0x20A2CF1
0x21A2CF2
0x22A2CF3
0x23B0CF1
0x24B0CF2
0x25B0CF3
0x26CFUD
0x27MPCC1
0x28MPCC2
0x29DCC1
0x2ADCC2
0x2BFDRC1
0x2CFDRC2
0x2DSTATUS
0x2EReserved
0x2FReserved
0x30Reserved
0x31EQCFG
0x32EATH1
0x33ERTH1
0x34EATH2
0x35ERTH2
0x36CONFX
0x37SVCA
0x38SVCB
0x39RMS0A
0x3ARMS0B
0x3BRMS0C
0x3CRMS1A
0x3DRMS1B
0x3ERMS1C
C4B23C4B22C4B21C4B20C4B19C4B18C4B17C4B16
C4B15C4B14C4B13C4B12C4B11C4B10C4B9C4B8
C4B7C4B6C4B5C4B4C4B3C4B2C4B1C4B0
C5B23C5B22C5B21C5B20C5B19C5B18C5B17C5B16
C5B15C5B14C5B13C5B12C5B11C5B10C5B9C5B8
C5B7C5B6C5B5C5B4C5B3C5B2C5B1C5B0
ReservedRAR1WAW1
MPCC15MPCC14MPCC13MPCC12MPCC11MPCC10MPCC9MPCC8
MPCC7MPCC6MPCC5MPCC4MPCC3MPCC2MPCC1MPCC0
DCC15DCC14DCC13DCC12DCC11DCC10DCC9DCC8
DCC7DCC6DCC5DCC4DCC3DCC2DCC1DCC0
FDRC15FDRC14FDRC13FDRC12FDRC11FDRC10FDRC9FDRC8
FDRC7FDRC6FDRC5FDRC4FDRC3FDRC2FDRC1FDRC0
PLLULFAULTUVFAULTOVFAULTOCFAULTOCWARNTFAULTTWARN
Rese rvedRO1BACTR5BACTR4BACTR3BACTR2BACTR1BACT
ReservedR01BENDR5BENDR4BENDR3BENDR2BENDR1BEND
ReservedR5BBADR4BBADR3BBADR2BBADR1BBAD
XOBReservedAMGC3AMGC2ReservedSEL1SEL0
E ATH E N 1EAT H 1 [6 ]E ATH 1 [5 ]E AT H 1[ 4 ]E AT H1 [ 3]E AT H1 [ 2]E ATH 1 [ 1]E ATH 1 [0 ]
Selects the ratio between the input I
frequency and the input clock.
2
S sample
2R/W0 MCS2
The STA339BW supports sample rates of 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, 88.2 kHz, 96 kHz,
176.4 kHz, and 192 kHz. Therefore the internal clock is:
z32.768 MHz for 32 kHz
z45.1584 MHz for 44.1 kHz, 88.2 kHz, and 176.4 kHz
z49.152 MHz for 48 kHz, 96 kHz, and 192 kHz
The external clock frequency provided to the XTI pin must be a multiple of the input sample
frequency (f
).
s
The relationship between the input clock and the input sample rate is determined by both
the MCSx and the IR (input rate) register bits. The MCSx bits determine the PLL factor
generating the internal clock and the IR bit determines the oversampling ratio used
internally.
Selects internal interpolation ratio based on input I
sample frequency
The STA339BW has variable interpolation (oversampling) settings such that internal
processing and FFX output rates remain consistent. The first processing block interpolates
by either 2-times or 1-time (pass-through) or provides a 2-times downsample. The
oversampling ratio of this interpolation is determined by the IR bits.
Table 13.IR bit settings as a function of input sample rate
Input sample rate fs (kHz)IR1st stage interpolation ratio
If the thermal warning adjustment is enabled (TWAB = 0), then the thermal warning
recovery determines if the -3 dB output limit is removed when thermal warning is negative.
If TWRB = 0 and TWAB = 0, then when a thermal warning disappears the -3 dB output limit
is removed and the gain is added back to the system. If TWRB = 1 and TWAB = 0, then
when a thermal warning disappears the -3 dB output limit remains until TWRB is changed to
zero or the device is reset.
6.1.4 Thermal warning adjustment bypass
Table 15.Thermal warning adjustment bypass
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
6R/W1 TWAB
The on-chip STA339BW power output block provides feedback to the digital controller using
inputs to the power control block. Input TWARN is used to indicate a thermal warning
condition. When TWARN is asserted (set to 0) for a period of time greater than 400 ms, the
power control block forces a -3 dB output limit (determined by TWOCL in the coefficient
RAM) to the modulation limit in an attempt to eliminate the thermal warning condition. Once
the thermal warning output limit adjustment is applied, it remains in this state until reset,
unless FDRB = 0.
The on-chip STA339BW power output block provides feedback to the digital controller using
inputs to the power control block. The FAULT input is used to indicate a fault condition (either
overcurrent or thermal). When FAULT is asserted (set to 0), the power control block attempts
a recovery from the fault by asserting the tri-state output (setting it to 0 which directs the
power output block to begin recovery), holds it at 0 for period of time in the range of 0.1 ms
to 1 second as defined by the fault-detect recovery constant register (FDRC registers 0x2B0x2C), then toggles it back to 1. This sequence is repeated as log as the fault indication
exists. This feature is enabled by default but can be bypassed by setting the FDRB control
bit to 1.
6.2 Configuration register B (addr 0x01)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C2IMC1IMDSCKESAIFBSAI3SAI2SAI1SAI0
10000000
6.2.1 Serial audio input interface format
Table 17.Serial audio input interface
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
0R/W0 SAI0
1R/W0 SAI1
2R/W0 SAI2
3R/W0 SAI3
Doc ID 15251 Rev 529/77
Determines the interface format of the input serial
digital audio interface.
Register descriptionSTA339BW
6.2.2 Serial data interface
The STA339BW audio serial input was designed to interface with standard digital audio
components and to accept a number of serial data formats. STA339BW always acts as slave
when receiving audio input from standard digital audio components. Serial data for two
channels is provided using three inputs: left/right clock LRCKI, serial clock BICKI, and serial
data 1 and 2 SDI12.
The SAI bits (D3 to D0) and the SAIFB bit (D4) are used to specify the serial data format.
The default serial data format is I
and figure that follow.
6.2.3 Serial data first bit
Table 18.Serial data first bit
SAIFBFormat
0MSB-first
1LSB-first
Table 19.Supported serial audio input formats for MSB-first (SAIFB = 0)
BICKISAI [3:0]SAIFBInterface format
32 * fs
48 * fs
64 * fs
2
S, MSB-first. Available formats are shown in the tables
00000I
2
S 15-bit data
00010Left/right-justified 16-bit data
00000I2S 16 to 23-bit data
00010Left-justified 16 to 24-bit data
00100Right-justified 24-bit data
01100Right-justified 20-bit data
10100Right-justified 18-bit data
11100Right-justified 16-bit data
2
00000I
S 16 to 24-bit data
00010Left-justified 16 to 24-bit data
00100Right-justified 24-bit data
01100Right-justified 20-bit data
10100Right-justified 18-bit data
11100Right-justified 16-bit data
30/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
STA339BWRegister description
Table 20.Supported serial audio input formats for LSB-first (SAIFB = 1)
BICKISAI [3:0]SAIFBInterface format
32 * fs
11001I
11101Left/right-justified 16-bit data
01001I
01001I
10001I
11001LSB first I
00011Left-justified 24-bit data
01011Left-justified 20-bit data
48 * fs
10011Left-justified 18-bit data
11011Left-justified 16-bit data
00101Right-justified 24-bit data
01101Right-justified 20-bit data
10101Right-justified 18-bit data
11101Right-justified 16-bit data
2
S 15-bit data
2
S 23-bit data
2
S 20-bit data
2
S 18-bit data
2
S 16-bit data
00001I2S 24-bit data
2
01001I
10001I
11001LSB first I
S 20-bit data
2
S 18-bit data
2
S 16-bit data
00011Left-justified 24-bit data
01011Left-justified 20-bit data
64 * fs
10011Left-justified 18-bit data
11011Left-justified 16-bit data
00101Right-justified 24-bit data
01101Right-justified 20-bit data
10101Right-justified 18-bit data
11101Right-justified 16-bit data
To make the STA339BW work properly, the serial audio interface LRCKI clock must be
synchronous to the PLL output clock. It means that:
the frequency of PLL clock / frequency of LRCKI = N ±4 cycles,
where N depends on the settings in Table 13 on page 28
the PLL must be locked.
If these two conditions are not met, and bit IDE of register address 0x05 is set to 1, the
STA339BW immediately mutes the I
2
S PCM data out (provided to the processing block) and
it freezes any active processing task.
To avoid any audio side effects (like pop noise), it is strongly recommended to soft mute any
audio streams flowing into STA339BW data path before the desynchronization event
Doc ID 15251 Rev 531/77
Register descriptionSTA339BW
happens. At the same time any processing related to the I2C configuration should be issued
only after the serial audio interface and the internal PLL are synchronous again.
Note:Any mute or volume change causes some delay in the completion of the I
2
C operation due
to the soft volume feature. The soft volume phase change must be finished before any clock
desynchronization.
6.2.4 Delay serial clock enable
Table 21.Delay serial clock enable
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
0: No serial clock delay
5R/W0DSCKE
1: Serial clock delay by 1 core clock cycle to tolerate
anomalies in some I2S master devices
6.2.5 Channel input mapping
Table 22.Channel input mapping
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
6R/W0 C1IM
7R/W1 C2IM
0: Processing channel 1 receives Left I
1: Processing channel 1 receives Right I2S Input
0: Processing channel 2 receives Left I
1: Processing channel 2 receives Right I
2
S Input
2
S Input
2
S Input
Each channel received via I2S can be mapped to any internal processing channel via the
Channel Input Mapping registers. This allows for flexibility in processing. The default
settings of these registers map each I
2
S input channel to its corresponding processing
channel.
32/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
STA339BWRegister description
6.3 Configuration register C (addr 0x02)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
OCRBReservedCSZ3CSZ2CSZ1CSZ0OM1OM0
10011111
6.3.1 FFX power output mode
Table 23.FFX power output mode
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
0R/W1 OM0
Selects configuration of FFX output.
1R/W1 OM1
The FFX power output mode selects how the FFX output timing is configured.
Different power devices use different output modes.
Table 24.Output modes
OM[1,0]Output stage mode
00Drop compensation
01Discrete output stage - tapered compensation
10Full power mode
11Variable drop compensation (CSZx bits)
6.3.2 FFX compensating pulse size register
Table 25.FFX compensating pulse size bits
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
2R/W1 CSZ0
3R/W1 CSZ1
4R/W1 CSZ2
5R/W0 CSZ3
Table 26.Compensating pulse size
When OM[1,0] = 11, this register determines the
size of the FFX compensating pulse from 0 clock
ticks to 15 clock periods.
CSZ[3:0]Compensating pulse size
00000 ns (0 tick) compensating pulse size
000120 ns (1 tick) clock period compensating pulse size
……
1111300 ns (15 tick) clock period compensating pulse size
The OCWARN input is used to indicate an overcurrent warning condition. When OCWARN
is asserted (set to 0), the power control block forces an adjustment to the modulation limit
(default is -3 dB) in an attempt to eliminate the overcurrent warning condition. Once the
overcurrent warning volume adjustment is applied, it remains in this state until reset is
applied. The level of adjustment can be changed via the TWOCL (thermal warning /
overcurrent limit) setting which is address 0x37 of the user defined coefficient RAM.
6.4 Configuration register D (addr 0x03)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
SMEZDEDRCBQLPSLDSPBDEMPHPB
01000000
6.4.1 High-pass filter bypass
Table 28.High-pass filter bypass
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
0R/W0 HPB
Setting of one bypasses internal AC coupling digital
high-pass filter
The STA339BW features an internal digital high-pass filter for the purpose of AC coupling.
The purpose of this filter is to prevent DC signals from passing through a FFX amplifier. DC
signals can cause speaker damage. When HPB = 0, this filter is enabled.
6.4.2 De-emphasis
Table 29.De-emphasis
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
1R/W0 DEMP
0: No de-emphasis
1: Enable de-emphasis on all channels
6.4.3 DSP bypass
Table 30.DSP bypass
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
2R/W0DSPB
Setting the DSPB bit bypasses the EQ function of the STA339BW.
34/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
0: Normal operation
1: Bypass of biquad and bass/treble functions
STA339BWRegister description
6.4.4 Post-scale link
Table 31.Post-scale link
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
3R/W0 PSL
0: Each channel uses individual post-scale value
1: Each channel uses channel 1 post-scale value
Post-scale functionality can be used for power-supply error correction. For multi-channel
applications running off the same power-supply, the post-scale values can be linked to the
value of channel 1 for ease of use and update the values faster.
6.4.5 Biquad coefficient link
Table 32.Biquad coefficient link
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
4R/W0 BQL
0: Each channel uses coefficient values
1: Each channel uses channel 1 coefficient values
For ease of use, all channels can use the biquad coefficients loaded into the Channel-1
coefficient RAM space by setting the BQL bit to 1. Therefore, any EQ updates only have to
be performed once.
6.4.6 Dynamic range compression/anti-clipping bit
Table 33.Dynamic range compression/anti-clipping bit
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
5R/W0DRC
Both limiters can be used in one of two ways, anti-clipping or dynamic range compression.
When used in anti-clipping mode the limiter threshold values are constant and dependent on
the limiter settings. In dynamic range compression mode the limiter threshold values vary
with the volume settings allowing a nighttime listening mode that provides a reduction in the
dynamic range regardless of the volume level.
6.4.7 Zero-detect mute enable
Table 34.Zero-detect mute enable
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
6R/W1ZDESetting of 1 enables the automatic zero-detect mute
Setting the ZDE bit enables the zero-detect automatic mute. The zero-detect circuit looks at
the data for each processing channel at the output of the crossover (bass management)
filter. If any channel receives 2048 consecutive zero value samples (regardless of fs) then
that individual channel is muted if this function is enabled.
0: Limiters act in anti-clipping mode
1: Limiters act in dynamic range compression mode
Doc ID 15251 Rev 535/77
Register descriptionSTA339BW
6.4.8 Submix mode enable
Table 35.Submix mode enable
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
7R/W0 SME
0: Sub Mix into Left/Right disabled
1: Sub Mix into Left/Right enabled
6.5 Configuration register E (addr 0x04)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
SVEZCEDCCVPWMSAMENSBWMPCMPCV
11000010
6.5.1 Max power correction variable
Table 36.Max power correction variable
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
0R/W0 MPCV
6.5.2 Max power correction
Table 37.Max power correction
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
0: Use standard MPC coefficient
1: Use MPCC bits for MPC coefficient
1R/W1 MPC
Setting of 1 enables Power Bridge correction for
THD reduction near maximum power output.
Setting the MPC bit turns on special processing that corrects the STA339BW power device
at high power. This mode should lower the THD+N of a full FFX system at maximum power
output and slightly below. If enabled, MPC is operational in all output modes except tapered
(OM[1,0] = 01) and binary. When OCFG = 00, MPC will not effect channels 3 and 4, the lineout channels.
6.5.3 Noise-shaper bandwidth selection
Table 38.Noise-shaper bandwidth selection
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
2R/W0NSBW
36/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
1: Third order NS
0: Fourth order NS
STA339BWRegister description
6.5.4 AM mode enable
Table 39.AM mode enable
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
3R/W0 AME
0: Normal FFX operation.
1: AM reduction mode FFX operation
STA339BW features aFFX processing mode that minimizes the amount of noise generated
in frequency range of AM radio. This mode is intended for use when FFX is operating in a
device with an AM tuner active. The SNR of the FFX processing is reduced to approximately
83 dB in this mode, which is still greater than the SNR of AM radio.
6.5.5 PWM speed mode
Table 40.PWM speed mode
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
4R/W0 PWMS
0: Normal speed (384 kHz) all channels
1: Odd speed (341.3 kHz) all channels
6.5.6 Distortion compensation variable enable
Table 41.Distortion compensation variable enable
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
5R/W0DCCV
0: Use preset DC coefficient
1: Use DCC coefficient
6.5.7 Zero-crossing volume enable
Table 42.Zero-crossing volume enable
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
6R/W1 ZCE
The ZCE bit enables zero-crossing volume adjustments. When volume is adjusted on digital
zero-crossings no clicks are audible.
6.5.8 Soft volume update enable
Table 43.Soft volume update enable
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
7R/W1SVE
Doc ID 15251 Rev 537/77
1: Volume adjustments only occur at digital zerocrossings
0: Volume adjustments occur immediately
1: Volume adjustments ramp according to SVR settings
0: Volume adjustments occur immediately
Note:To the left of the arrow is the processing channel. When using channel output mapping, any
of the three processing channel outputs can be used for any of the three inputs.
38/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
STA339BWRegister description
Figure 11. OCFG = 00 (default value)
OUT1A
Half
Bridge
Half
Bridge
Half
Bridge
Half
Bridge
OUT1B
OUT2A
OUT2B
Channel 1
Channel 2
Figure 12. OCFG = 01
Figure 13. OCFG = 10
Half
Bridge
Half
Bridge
Half
Bridge
Half
Bridge
Half
Bridge
Half
Bridge
Half
Bridge
Half
Bridge
OUT3A
OUT3B
OUT4A
OUT4B
OUT1A
OUT1B
OUT2A
OUT2B
OUT3A
OUT3B
EAPD
OUT1A
OUT1B
OUT2A
OUT2B
Power
Device
LPF
LPF
Channel 1
Channel 2
LineOut 1
LineOut 2
Channel 1
Channel 2
Channel 3
Channel 3
Doc ID 15251 Rev 539/77
Register descriptionSTA339BW
Figure 14. OCFG = 11
OUT1A
Half
Bridge
OUT2B
OUT3A
OUT3B
OUT4A
OUT4B
OUT1B
Channel 3
OUT2A
Channel 1
Channel 2
Half
Bridge
Half
Bridge
Half
Bridge
The STA339BW can be configured to support different output configurations. For each PWM
output channel a PWM slot is defined. A PWM slot is always 1 / (8 * fs) seconds length. The
PWM slot define the maximum extension for PWM rise and fall edge, that is, rising edge as
far as the falling edge cannot range outside PWM slot boundaries.
Figure 15. Output mapping scheme
FFX1A
FFX™
FFX ™
modulator
modulator
FFX1A
FFX1 B
FFX1 B
FFX2 A
FFX2 A
FFX 2B
FFX 2B
FFX3 A
FFX3 A
FFX3B
FFX3B
OUT1A
OUT1A
OUT1B
OUT1B
OUT2A
OUT2A
Power
Power
Bridge
Bridge
OUT1A
OUT1A
OUT1B
OUT1B
OUT2A
OUT2A
FFX4 A
FFX4 A
FFX 4B
FFX 4B
REMAP
REMAP
For each configuration the PWM signals from the digital driver are mapped in different ways
to the power stage:
40/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
OUT2B
OUT2B
OUT3A
OUT3A
OUT3B
OUT3B
OUT4A
OUT4A
OUT4B
OUT4B
OUT2B
OUT2B
STA339BWRegister description
2.0 channels, two full bridges (OCFG = 00)
zFFX1A -> OUT1A
zFFX1B -> OUT1B
zFFX2A -> OUT2A
zFFX2B -> OUT2B
zFFX3A -> OUT3A
zFFX3B -> OUT3B
zFFX4A -> OUT4A
zFFX4B -> OUT4B
zFFX1A/1B configured as ternary
zFFX2A/2B configured as ternary
zFFX3A/3B configured as lineout ternary
zFFX4A/4B configured as lineout ternary
On channel 3 line out (LOC bits = 00) the same data as channel 1 processing is sent. On
channel 4 line out (LOC bits = 00) the same data as channel 2 processing is sent. In this
configuration, volume control or EQ have no effect on channels 3 and 4.
In this configuration the PWM slot phase is the following as shown in Figure 16.
Figure 16. 2.0 channels (OCFG = 00) PWM slots
OUT1A
OUT1B
OUT2A
OUT2B
OUT3A
OUT3B
OUT4A
OUT4B
Doc ID 15251 Rev 541/77
Register descriptionSTA339BW
2.1 channels, two half bridges + one full bridge (OCFG = 01)
zFFX1A -> OUT1A
zFFX2A -> OUT1B
zFFX3A -> OUT2A
zFFX3B -> OUT2B
zFFX1A -> OUT3A
zFFX1B -> OUT3B
zFFX2A -> OUT4A
zFFX2B -> OUT4B
zFFX1A/1B configured as binary
zFFX2A/2B configured as binary
zFFX3A/3B configured as binary
zFFX4A/4B is not used
In this configuration, channel 3 has full control (volume, EQ, etc…). On OUT3/OUT4
channels the channel 1 and channel 2 PWM are replicated.
In this configuration the PWM slot phase is the following as shown in Figure 17.
Figure 17. 2.1 channels (OCFG = 01) PWM slots
OUT1A
OUT1A
OUT1B
OUT1B
OUT2A
OUT2A
OUT2B
OUT2B
OUT3A
OUT3A
OUT3B
OUT3B
OUT4A
OUT4A
OUT4B
OUT4B
42/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
STA339BWRegister description
2.1 channels, two fullbridge + one external full bridge (OCFG = 10)
zFFX1A -> OUT1A
zFFX1B -> OUT1B
zFFX2A -> OUT2A
zFFX2B -> OUT2B
zFFX3A -> OUT3A
zFFX3B -> OUT3B
zEAPD -> OUT4A
zTWARN -> OUT4B
zFFX1A/1B configured as ternary
zFFX2A/2B configured as ternary
zFFX3A/3B configured as ternary
zFFX4A/4B is not used
In this configuration, channel 3 has full control (volume, EQ, etc…). On OUT4 channel the
external bridge control signals are muxed.
In this configuration the PWM slot phase is the following as shown in Figure 18.
Figure 18. 2.1 channels (OCFG = 10) PWM slots
OUT1A
OUT1A
OUT1B
OUT1B
OUT2A
OUT2A
OUT2B
OUT2B
OUT3A
OUT3A
OUT3B
OUT3B
Doc ID 15251 Rev 543/77
Register descriptionSTA339BW
6.6.2 Invalid input detect mute enable
Table 46.Invalid input detect mute enable
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
2R/W1 IDE
Setting of 1 enables the automatic invalid input
detect mute
Setting the IDE bit enables this function, which looks at the input I2S data and automatically
mutes if the signals are perceived as invalid.
6.6.3 Binary output mode clock loss detection
Table 47.Binary output mode clock loss detection
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
3R/W1BCLEBinary output mode clock loss detection enable
Detects loss of input MCLK in binary mode and will output 50% duty cycle.
6.6.4 LRCK double trigger protection
Table 48.LRCK double trigger protection
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
4R/W1LDTELRCLK double trigger protection enable
Actively prevents double trigger of LRCLK.
6.6.5 Auto EAPD on clock loss
Table 49.Auto EAPD on clock loss
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
5R/W0ECLEAuto EAPD on clock loss
When active, issues a power device power down signal (EAPD) on clock loss detection.
6.6.6 IC power down
Table 50.IC power down
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
7R/W1 PWDN
The PWDN register is used to place the IC in a low-power state. When PWDN is written
as 0, the output begins a soft-mute. After the mute condition is reached, EAPD is asserted
to power down the power-stage, then the master clock to all internal hardware expect the
2
I
C block is gated. This places the IC in a very low power consumption state.
44/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
0: IC power down low-power condition
1: IC normal operation
STA339BWRegister description
6.6.7 External amplifier power down
Table 51.External amplifier power down
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
7R/W0 EAPD
0: External power stage power down active
1: Normal operation
The EAPD register directly disables/enables the internal power circuitry.
When EAPD = 0, the internal power section is placed on a low-power state (disabled). This
register also controls the FFX4B/EAPD output pin when OCFG = 10.
6.7 Volume control registers (addr 0x06 - 0x0A)
6.7.1 Mute/line output configuration register
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
LOC1LOC0ReservedC3MC2MC1MMMUTE
00000000
Table 52.Line output configuration
LOC[1:0]Line output configuration
00Line output fixed - no volume, no EQ
01Line output variable - CH3 volume effects line output, no EQ
10Line output variable with EQ - CH3 volume effects line output
Line output is only active when OCFG = 00. In this case LOC determines the line output
configuration. The source of the line output is always the channel 1 and 2 inputs.
6.7.2 Master volume register
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
MV7MV6MV5MV4MV3MV2MV1MV0
11111111
6.7.3 Channel 1 volume
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C1V7C1V6C1V5C1V4C1V3C1V2C1V1C1V0
01100000
6.7.4 Channel 2 volume
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C2V7C2V6C2V5C2V4C2V3C2V2C2V1C2V0
01100000
Doc ID 15251 Rev 545/77
Register descriptionSTA339BW
6.7.5 Channel 3 / line output volume
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C3V7C3V6C3V5C3V4C3V3C3V2C3V1C3V0
01100000
The Volume structure of the STA339BW consists of individual volume registers for each
channel and a master volume register that provides an offset to each channels volume
setting. The individual channel volumes are adjustable in 0.5 dB steps from +48 dB to 80 dB.
As an example if C3V = 0x00 or +48 dB and MV = 0x18 or -12 dB, then the total gain for
channel 3 = +36 dB.
The master mute, when set to 1, mutes all channels at once, whereas the individual channel
mutes (CxM) mutes only that channel. Both the master mute and the channel mutes provide
a “soft mute” with the volume ramping down to mute in 4096 samples from the maximum
volume setting at the internal processing rate (approximately 96 kHz).
A “hard (instantaneous) mute” can be obtained by programming a value of 0xFF (255) to
any channel volume register or the master volume register. When volume offsets are
provided via the master volume register any channel whose total volume is less than -80 dB
is muted.
All changes in volume take place at zero-crossings when ZCE = 1 (Configuration register E
(addr 0x04) on page 36) on a per channel basis as this creates the smoothest possible
volume transitions. When ZCE = 0, volume updates occur immediately.
Table 53.Master volume offset as a function of MV[7:0]
MV[7:0]Volume offset from channel value
00000000 (0x00)0 dB
00000001 (0x01)-0.5 dB
00000010 (0x02)-1 dB
……
01001100 (0x4C)-38 dB
……
11111110 (0xFE)-127.5 dB
11111111 (0xFF)Hard master mute
Table 54.Channel volume as a function of CxV[7:0]
CxV[7:0]Volume
00000000 (0x00)+48 dB
00000001 (0x01)+47.5 dB
00000010 (0x02)+47 dB
……
01011111 (0x5F)+0.5 dB
01100000 (0x60)0 dB
46/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
STA339BWRegister description
Table 54.Channel volume as a function of CxV[7:0] (continued)
CxV[7:0]Volume
01100001 (0x61)-0.5 dB
……
11010111 (0xD7)-59.5 dB
11011000 (0xD8)-60 dB
11011001 (0xD9)-61 dB
11011010 (0xDA)-62 dB
……
11101100 (0xEC)-80 dB
11101101 (0xED)Hard channel mute
……
11111111 (0xFF)Hard channel mute
6.8 Audio preset registers (addr 0x0B and 0x0C)
6.8.1 Audio preset register 1 (addr 0x0B)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
ReservedAMGC[1]AMGC[0]Reserved
00000000
Using AMGC[3:0] bits, attack and release thresholds and rates are automatically configured
to properly fit application specific configurations. AMGC[3:2] is defined in register EQ
coefficients and DRC configuration register (addr 0x31) on page 65.
The AMGC[1:0] bits behave in two different ways depending on the value of AMGC[3:2].
When this value is 00 then bits AMGC[1:0] are defined below in Tab le 5 5 .
Table 55.Audio preset gain compression/limiters selection for AMGC[3:2] = 00
AMGC[1:0]Mode
00User programmable GC
01AC no clipping 2.1
10AC limited clipping (10%) 2.1
11DRC night-time listening mode 2.1
6.8.2 Audio preset register 2 (addr 0x0C)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
XO3XO2XO1XO0AMAM2AMAM1AMAM0AMAME
00000000
Doc ID 15251 Rev 547/77
Register descriptionSTA339BW
6.8.3 AM interference frequency switching
Table 56.AM interference frequency switching bits
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
Audio preset AM enable
0R/W0AMAME
Table 57.Audio preset AM switching frequency selection
0: switching frequency determined by PWMS setting
1: switching frequency determined by AMAM settings
6.8.4 Bass management crossover
Table 58.Bass management crossover
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
4R/W0 XO0
5R/W0 XO1
6R/W0 XO2
7R/W0 XO3
Table 59.Bass management crossover frequency
XO[3:0]Crossover frequency
0000User-defined
000180 Hz
0010100 Hz
0011120 Hz
0100140 Hz
0101160 Hz
0110180 Hz
0111200 Hz
1000220 Hz
Selects the bass-management crossover frequency.
A 1st-order hign-pass filter (channels 1 and 2) or a
2nd-order low-pass filter (channel 3) at the selected
frequency is performed.
1001240 Hz
48/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
STA339BWRegister description
Table 59.Bass management crossover frequency (continued)
Tone control (bass/treble) can be bypassed on a per channel basis for channels 1 and 2.
Table 60.Tone control bypass
CxTCBMode
0Perform tone control on channel x - normal operation
1Bypass tone control on channel x
6.9.2 EQ bypass
EQ control can be bypassed on a per channel basis for channels 1 and 2. If EQ control is
bypassed on a given channel the prescale and all filters (high-pass, biquads, de-emphasis,
bass, treble in any combination) are bypassed for that channel.
Table 61.EQ bypass
CxEQBPMode
0Perform EQ on channel x - normal operation
1Bypass EQ on channel x
Doc ID 15251 Rev 549/77
Register descriptionSTA339BW
6.9.3 Volume bypass
Each channel contains an individual channel volume bypass. If a particular channel has
volume bypassed via the CxVBP = 1 register then only the channel volume setting for that
particular channel affects the volume setting, the master volume setting will not affect that
channel.
6.9.4 Binary output enable registers
Each individual channel output can be set to output a binary PWM stream. In this mode
output A of a channel is considered the positive output and output B is negative inverse.
Table 62.Binary output enable registers
CxBOMode
0FFX 3-state output - normal operation
1Binary output
6.9.5 Limiter select
Limiter selection can be made on a per-channel basis according to the channel limiter select
bits.
.
Table 63.Channel limiter mapping as a function of CxLS bits
CxLS[1:0]Channel limiter mapping
00Channel has limiting disabled
01Channel is mapped to limiter #1
10Channel is mapped to limiter #2
6.9.6 Output mapping
Output mapping can be performed on a per channel basis according to the CxOM channel
output mapping bits. Each input into the output configuration engine can receive data from
any of the three processing channel outputs.
.
Table 64.Channel output mapping as a function of CxOM bits
CxOM[1:0]Channel x output source from
00Channel1
01Channel 2
10Channel 3
50/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
STA339BWRegister description
6.10 Tone control register (addr 0x11)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
TTC3TTC2TTC1TTC0BTC3BTC2BTC1BTC0
01110111
6.10.1 Tone control
Table 65.Tone control boost/cut as a function of BTC and TTC bits
BTC[3:0]/TTC[3:0]Boost/Cut
0000-12 dB
0001-12 dB
……
0111-4 dB
0110-2 dB
01110 dB
1000+2 dB
1001+4 dB
……
1101+12 dB
1110+12 dB
1111+12 dB
6.11 Dynamic control registers (addr 0x12 - 0x15)
6.11.1 Limiter 1 attack/release rate
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
L1A3L1A2L1A1L1A0L1R3L1R2L1R1L1R0
01101010
6.11.2 Limiter 1 attack/release threshold
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
L1AT3L1AT2L1AT1L1AT0L1RT3L1RT2L1RT1L1RT0
01101001
6.11.3 Limiter 2 attack/release rate
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
L2A3L2A2L2A1L2A0L2R3L2R2L2R1L2R0
01101010
Doc ID 15251 Rev 551/77
Register descriptionSTA339BW
6.11.4 Limiter 2 attack/release threshold
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
L2AT3L2AT2L2AT1L2AT0L2RT3L2RT2L2RT1L2RT0
01101001
The STA339BW includes two independent limiter blocks. The purpose of the limiters is to
automatically reduce the dynamic range of a recording to prevent the outputs from clipping
in anti-clipping mode or to actively reduce the dynamic range for a better listening
environment such as a night-time listening mode which is often needed for DVDs. The two
modes are selected via the DRC bit in Configuration register E (addr 0x04) on page 36.
Each channel can be mapped to either limiter or not mapped, meaning that channel will clip
when 0 dBfs is exceeded. Each limiter looks at the present value of each channel that is
mapped to it, selects the maximum absolute value of all these channels, performs the
limiting algorithm on that value, and then if needed adjusts the gain of the mapped channels
in unison.
The limiter attack thresholds are determined by the LxAT registers if EATHx[7] bits are set
to 0 else the thresholds are determined by EATHx[6:0] . It is recommended in anti-clipping
mode to set this to 0 dBfs, which corresponds to the maximum unclipped output power of a
FFX amplifier. Since gain can be added digitally within the STA339BW it is possible to
exceed 0 dBfs or any other LxAT setting, when this occurs, the limiter, when active,
automatically starts reducing the gain. The rate at which the gain is reduced when the attack
threshold is exceeded is dependent upon the attack rate register setting for that limiter. Gain
reduction occurs on a peak-detect algorithm. Setting EATHx[7] bits to 1 selects the
anti-clipping mode.
The limiter release thresholds are determined by the LxRT registers if ERTHx[7] bits are set
to 0 else the thresholds are determined by ERTHx[6:0]. Settings to 1 ERTHx[7] bits the
anti-clipping mode is selected automatically. The release of limiter, when the gain is again
increased, is dependent on a RMS-detect algorithm. The output of the volume/limiter block
is passed through a RMS filter. The output of this filter is compared to the release threshold,
determined by the Release Threshold register. When the RMS filter output falls below the
release threshold, the gain is again increased at a rate dependent upon the Release Rate
register. The gain can never be increased past its set value and, therefore, the release only
occurs if the limiter has already reduced the gain. The release threshold value can be used
to set what is effectively a minimum dynamic range, this is helpful as over-limiting can
reduce the dynamic range to virtually zero and cause program material to sound “lifeless”.
In AC mode, the attack and release thresholds are set relative to full-scale. In DRC mode,
the attack threshold is set relative to the maximum volume setting of the channels mapped
to that limiter and the release threshold is set relative to the maximum volume setting plus
the attack threshold.
The extended release threshold value is determined as follows:
release threshold = -12 + ERTH2 / 4
Note:Attack/release threshold step is 0.125 dB in the range -12 dB and 0 dB.
6.12 User-defined coefficient control registers (addr 0x16 - 0x26)
6.12.1 Coefficient address register
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
ReservedCFA5CFA4CFA3CFA2CFA1CFA0
0000000
6.12.2 Coefficient b1 data register bits 23:16
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C1B23C1B22C1B21C1B20C1B19C1B18C1B17C1B16
00000000
6.12.3 Coefficient b1 data register bits 15:8
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C1B15C1B14C1B13C1B12C1B11C1B10C1B9C1B8
00000000
6.12.4 Coefficient b1 data register bits 7:0
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C1B7C1B6C1B5C1B4C1B3C1B2C1B1C1B0
00000000
56/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
STA339BWRegister description
6.12.5 Coefficient b2 data register bits 23:16
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C2B23C2B22C2B21C2B20C2B19C2B18C2B17C2B16
00000000
6.12.6 Coefficient b2 data register bits 15:8
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C2B15C2B14C2B13C2B12C2B11C2B10C2B9C2B8
00000000
6.12.7 Coefficient b2 data register bits 7:0
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C2B7C2B6C2B5C2B4C2B3C2B2C2B1C2B0
00000000
6.12.8 Coefficient a1 data register bits 23:16
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C1B23C1B22C1B21C1B20C1B19C1B18C1B17C1B16
00000000
6.12.9 Coefficient a1 data register bits 15:8
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C3B15C3B14C3B13C3B12C3B11C3B10C3B9C3B8
00000000
6.12.10 Coefficient a1 data register bits 7:0
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C3B7C3B6C3B5C3B4C3B3C3B2C3B1C3B0
00000000
6.12.11 Coefficient a2 data register bits 23:16
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C4B23C4B22C4B21C4B20C4B19C4B18C4B17C4B16
00000000
Doc ID 15251 Rev 557/77
Register descriptionSTA339BW
6.12.12 Coefficient a2 data register bits 15:8
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C4B15C4B14C4B13C4B12C4B11C4B10C4B9C4B8
00000000
6.12.13 Coefficient a2 data register bits 7:0
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C4B7C4B6C4B5C4B4C4B3C4B2C4B1C4B0
00000000
6.12.14 Coefficient b0 data register bits 23:16
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C5B23C5B22C5B21C5B20C5B19C5B18C5B17C5B16
00000000
6.12.15 Coefficient b0 data register bits 15:8
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C5B15C5B14C5B13C5B12C5B11C5B10C5B9C5B8
00000000
6.12.16 Coefficient b0 data register bits 7:0
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C5B7C5B6C5B5C5B4C5B3C5B2C5B1C5B0
00000000
6.12.17 Coefficient write/read control register
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
ReservedRAR1WAW1
00000
Coefficients for user-defined EQ, mixing, scaling, and bass management are handled
internally in the STA339BW via RAM. Access to this RAM is available to the user via an I
register interface. A collection of I
coefficient base address, five sets of three store the values of the 24-bit coefficients to be
written or that were read, and one contains bits used to control the write/read of the
coefficient(s) to/from RAM.
2
C registers are dedicated to this function. One contains a
2
C
Three different RAM banks are embedded in STA339BW. The three banks are managed in
paging mode using EQCFG register bits. They can be used to store different EQ settings.
For speaker frequency compensation, a sampling frequency independent EQ must be
implemented. Computing three different coefficients set for 32 kHz, 44.1kHz, 48 kHz and
downloading them into the three RAM banks, it is possible to select the suitable RAM block
depending from the incoming frequency with a simple I
58/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
2
C write operation on register 0x31.
STA339BWRegister description
For example, in case of different input sources (different sampling rates), the three different
sets of coefficients can be downloaded once at the start up, and during the normal play it is
possible to switch among the three RAM blocks allowing a faster operation, without any
additional download from the microcontroller.
To write the coefficients in a particular RAM bank, this bank must be selected first writing
bit 0 and bit 1 in register 0x31. Then the write procedure below can be used.
Note that as soon as a RAM bank is selected, the EQ settings are automatically switched to
the coefficients stored in the active RAM block.
Note:The read and write operation on RAM coefficients works only if LRCKI (pin 29) is switching.
Reading a coefficient from RAM
1.Select the RAM block with register 0x31 bit1, bit0.
2. Write 6 bits of address to I
3. Write 1 to R1 bit in I
4. Read top 8 bits of coefficient in I
5. Read middle 8 bits of coefficient in I
6. Read bottom 8 bits of coefficient in I
2
C register 0x16.
2
C address 0x26.
2
C address 0x17.
2
C address 0x18.
2
C address 0x19.
Reading a set of coefficients from RAM
1.Select the RAM block with register 0x31 bit1, bit0.
2. Write 6 bits of address to I
3. Write 1 to RA bit in I
4. Read top 8 bits of coefficient in I
5. Read middle 8 bits of coefficient in I
6. Read bottom 8 bits of coefficient in I
7. Read top 8 bits of coefficient b2 in I
8. Read middle 8 bits of coefficient b2 in I
9. Read bottom 8 bits of coefficient b2 in I
10. Read top 8 bits of coefficient a1 in I
11. Read middle 8 bits of coefficient a1 in I
12. Read bottom 8 bits of coefficient a1 in I
13. Read top 8 bits of coefficient a2 in I
14. Read middle 8 bits of coefficient a2 in I
15. Read bottom 8 bits of coefficient a2 in I
16. Read top 8 bits of coefficient b0 in I
17. Read middle 8 bits of coefficient b0 in I
18. Read bottom 8 bits of coefficient b0 in I
2
C register 0x16.
2
C address 0x26.
2
C address 0x17.
2
C address 0x18.
2
C address 0x19.
2
C address 0x1A.
2
C address 0x1B.
2
C address 0x1C.
2
C address 0x1D.
2
C address 0x1E.
2
C address 0x1F.
2
C address 0x20.
2
C address 0x21.
2
C address 0x22.
2
C address 0x23.
2
C address 0x24.
2
C address 0x25.
Doc ID 15251 Rev 559/77
Register descriptionSTA339BW
Writing a single coefficient to RAM
1.Select the RAM block with register 0x31 bit1, bit0.
2. Write 6 bits of address to I
3. Write top 8 bits of coefficient in I
4. Write middle 8 bits of coefficient in I
5. Write bottom 8 bits of coefficient in I
6. Write 1 to W1 bit in I
2
C register 0x16.
2
C address 0x17.
2
C address 0x26.
2
C address 0x18.
2
C address 0x19.
Writing a set of coefficients to RAM
1.Select the RAM block with register 0x31 bit1, bit0.
2. Write 6 bits of starting address to I
3. Write top 8 bits of coefficient b1 in I
4. Write middle 8 bits of coefficient b1 in I
5. Write bottom 8 bits of coefficient b1 in I
6. Write top 8 bits of coefficient b2 in I
7. Write middle 8 bits of coefficient b2 in I
8. Write bottom 8 bits of coefficient b2 in I
9. Write top 8 bits of coefficient a1 in I
10. Write middle 8 bits of coefficient a1 in I
11. Write bottom 8 bits of coefficient a1 in I
12. Write top 8 bits of coefficient a2 in I
13. Write middle 8 bits of coefficient a2 in I
14. Write bottom 8 bits of coefficient a2 in I
15. Write top 8 bits of coefficient b0 in I
16. Write middle 8 bits of coefficient b0 in I
17. Write bottom 8 bits of coefficient b0 in I
18. Write 1 to WA bit in I
2
C address 0x26.
2
C register 0x16.
2
C address 0x17.
2
C address 0x18.
2
C address 0x19.
2
C address 0x1A.
2
C address 0x1B.
2
C address 0x1C.
2
C address 0x1D.
2
C address 0x1E.
2
C address 0x1F.
2
C address 0x20.
2
C address 0x21.
2
C address 0x22.
2
C address 0x23.
2
C address 0x24.
2
C address 0x25.
The mechanism for writing a set of coefficients to RAM provides a method of updating the
five coefficients corresponding to a given biquad (filter) simultaneously to avoid possible
unpleasant acoustic side-effects. When using this technique, the 6-bit address specifies the
address of the biquad b1 coefficient (for example, 0, 5, 10, 20, 35 decimal), and the
STA339BW generates the RAM addresses as offsets from this base value to write the
complete set of coefficient data.
60/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
STA339BWRegister description
6.12.18 User-defined EQ
The STA339BW can be programmed for four EQ filters (biquads) per each of the two input
channels. The biquads use the following equation:
where Y[n] represents the output and X[n] represents the input. Multipliers are 24-bit signed
fractional multipliers, with coefficient values in the range of 0x800000 (-1) to 0x7FFFFF
(0.9999998808).
Coefficients stored in the user defined coefficient RAM are referenced in the following
manner:
CxHy0 = b
CxHy1 = b
1
2
/ 2
CxHy2 = -a1 / 2
CxHy3 = -a
2
CxHy4 = b0 / 2
where x represents the channel and the y the biquad number. For example, C2H41 is the b
coefficient in the fourth biquad for channel 2.
Additionally, the STA339BW can be programmed for a high-pass filter (processing
channels 1 and 2) and a low-pass filter (processing channel 3) to be used for
bass-management crossover when the XO setting is 000 (user-defined). Both of these filters
when defined by the user (rather than using the preset crossover filters) are second order
filters that use the biquad equation given above. They are loaded into the C12H0-4 and
C3Hy0-4 areas of RAM noted in Tab le 7 2 .
By default, all user-defined filters are pass-through where all coefficients are set to 0, except
the b
/2 coefficient which is set to 0x400000 (representing 0.5)
0
2
6.12.19 Prescale
The STA339BW provides a multiplication for each input channel for the purpose of scaling
the input prior to EQ. This pre-EQ scaling is accomplished by using a 24-bit signed
fractional multiplier, with 0x800000 = -1 and 0x7FFFFF = 0.9999998808. The scale factor
for this multiplication is loaded into RAM using the same I
coefficients and the bass management. All channels can use the channel-1 prescale factor
by setting the Biquad link bit. By default, all prescale factors are set to 0x7FFFFF.
6.12.20 Postscale
The STA339BW provides one additional multiplication after the last interpolation stage and
the distortion compensation on each channel. This postscaling is accomplished by using a
24-bit signed fractional multiplier, with 0x800000 = -1 and 0x7FFFFF = 0.9999998808. The
scale factor for this multiply is loaded into RAM using the same I
coefficients and the bass management. This postscale factor can be used in conjunction
with an ADC equipped microcontroller to perform power-supply error correction. All
channels can use the channel-1 postscale factor by setting the postscale link bit. By default,
all postscale factors are set to 0x7FFFFF. When line output is being used, channel-3
postscale will affect both channels 3 and 4.
2
C registers as the biquad
2
C registers as the biquad
Doc ID 15251 Rev 561/77
Register descriptionSTA339BW
6.12.21 Overcurrent postscale
The STA339BW provides a simple mechanism for reacting to overcurrent detection in the
power block. When the ocwarn input is asserted, the overcurrent postscale value is used in
place of the normal postscale value to provide output attenuation on all channels. The
default setting provides 3 dB of output attenuation when ocwarn is asserted.
The amount of attenuation to be applied in this situation can be adjusted by modifying the
Overcurrent postscale value. As with the normal postscale, this scaling value is a 24-bit
signed fractional multiplier, with 0x800000 = -1 and 0x7FFFFF = 0.9999998808. By default,
the overcurrent postscale factor is set to
applied, it remains until the device is reset.
Table 72.RAM block for biquads, mixing, scaling and bass management
Index (decimal)Index (hex)RAM block settingCoefficientDefault
0x5A9DF7. Once the overcurrent attenuation is
00x00
10x01C1H11(b2)0x000000
20x02C1H12(a1/2)0x000000
30x03C1H13(a2)0x000000
40x04C1H14(b0/2)0x400000
50x05Channel 1 - Biquad 2C1H200x000000
……………
190x13Channel 1 - Biquad 4C1H440x400000
200x14
210x15C2H110x000000
……………
390x27Channel 2 - Biquad 4C2H440x400000
400x28
410x29C12H1(b2)0x000000
420x2AC12H2(a1/2)0x000000
430x2BC12H3(a2)0x000000
440x2CC12H4(b0/2)0x400000
450x2D
460x2EC3H1(b2)0x000000
470x2FC3H2(a1/2)0x000000
480x30C3H3(a2)0x000000
490x31C3H4(b0/2)0x400000
500x32Channel 1 - PrescaleC1PreS0x7FFFFF
510x33Channel 2 - PrescaleC2PreS0x7FFFFF
Channel 1 - Biquad 1
Channel 2 - Biquad 1
Channel 1/2 - Biquad 5
for XO = 000
High-pass 2
for XO≠000
Channel 3 - Biquad
for XO = 000
Low-pass 2
for XO≠000
nd
order filter
nd
order filter
C1H10(b1/2)0x000000
C2H100x000000
C12H0(b1/2)0x000000
C3H0(b1/2)0x000000
520x34Channel 1 - PostscaleC1PstS0x7FFFFF
530x35Channel 2 - PostscaleC2PstS0x7FFFFF
62/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
STA339BWRegister description
Table 72.RAM block for biquads, mixing, scaling and bass management (continued)
Index (decimal)Index (hex)RAM block settingCoefficientDefault
540x36Channel 3 - PostscaleC3PstS0x7FFFFF
550x37TWARN/OC - LimitTWOCL0x5A9DF7
560x38Channel 1 - Mix 1C1MX10x7FFFFF
570x39Channel 1 - Mix 2C1MX20x000000
580x3AChannel 2 - Mix 1C2MX10x000000
590x3BChannel 2 - Mix 2C2MX20x7FFFFF
600x3CChannel 3 - Mix 1C3MX10x400000
610x3DChannel 3 - Mix 2C3MX20x400000
620x3EUnused--
630x3FUnused--
6.13 Variable max power correction registers (addr 0x27 - 0x28)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
MPCC15MPCC14MPCC13MPCC12MPCC11MPCC10MPCC9MPCC8
00011010
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
MPCC7MPCC6MPCC5MPCC4MPCC3MPCC2MPCC1MPCC0
11000000
MPCC bits determine the 16 MSBs of the MPC compensation coefficient. This coefficient is
used in place of the default coefficient when MPCV = 1.
FDRC bits specify the 16-bit fault detect recovery time delay. When FAULT is asserted, the
TRISTATE output is immediately asserted low and held low for the time period specified by
this constant. A constant value of 0x0001 in this register is approximately 0.083 ms. The
default value of 0x000C gives approximately 0.1 ms.
6.16 Device status register (addr 0x2D)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
PLLULFAULTUVFAULTOVFAULTOCFAULTOCWARNTFAULTTWARN
This read-only register provides fault- and thermal-warning status information from the
power control block. Logic value 1 for faults or warning means normal state. Logic 0 means
a fault or warning has been detected on the power bridge. The PLLUL = 1 means that the
PLL is not locked.
Table 73.Status register bits
BitR/WRSTNameDescription
0:
7R-PLLUL
6R - FAULT
5R - UVFAULT
4R - OVFAULT
PLL locked
1: PLL not locked
0: fault detected on power bridge
1: normal operation
1R-TFAULT0: thermal fault, junction temperature over limit
0R - TWARN
0: thermal warning, junction temperature is close to
fault condition
64/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
STA339BWRegister description
6.17 EQ coefficients and DRC configuration register (addr 0x31)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
XOBReservedAMGC[3]AMGC[2]ReservedSEL[1]SEL[0]
00000000
Table 74.EQ RAM select
SEL[1:0]EQ RAM bank selected
00/11Bank 0 activated
01Bank 1 activated
10Bank 2 activated
Bits AMGC[3:2] change the behavior of the bits AMGC[1:0] as given in Ta b l e 7 5 below.
Table 75.Anti-clipping and DRC preset
AMGC[3:2]Anti-clipping and DRC preset selected
00DRC/Anti-clipping behavior described in Table 55 on page 47 (default).
01DRC/Anti-clipping behavior is described in Ta b le 7 6 below
10/11Reserved, do not use
When AMGC[3:2] = 01 then the bits 1:0 are defined as given here in Ta bl e 7 6 .
Table 76.Anti-clipping selection for AMGC[3:2] = 01
AMGC[1:0]Mode
00AC0, stereo anticlipping 0 dB limiter
01AC1, stereo anticlipping +1.25 dB limiter
10AC2, stereo anticlipping +2 dB limiter
11Reserved do not use
AC0, AC1, AC2 settings are designed for the loudspeaker protection function, limiting at the
minimum any audio artefacts introduced by typical anti-clipping/DRC algorithms. More
detailed information is available in the applications notes “Configurable output power rate
using STA335BW” and “STA335BWS vs STA335BW”.
Bit XOB can be used to bypass the crossover filters. Logic 1 means that the function is not
active. In this case, high pass crossover filter works as a passtrough on the data path
(b0 = 1, all the other coefficients at logic 0) while the low pass filter is configured to have
zero signal on channel-3 data processing (all the coefficients are at logic 0).
6.18 Extended configuration register (addr 0x36)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
Mdrc[1]Mdrc[0]PS48DBXAR1XAR2BQ5BQ6BQ7
00000000
Extended configuration register provides access to B2DRC and biquads 5, 6 and 7.
Doc ID 15251 Rev 565/77
Register descriptionSTA339BW
6.18.1 Dual-band DRC
The STA339BW provides a dual-band DRC (B2DRC) on the left- and right-channel data
path, as depicted in Figure 20. Dual-band DRC is activated by setting MDRC[1:0] = 1x.
Figure 20. B
L
L
L
L
R
R
R
R
2
DRC scheme
Pass XO
Pass XO
B2DRC
B2DRC
Filter
Filter
Hi-pass
Hi-pass
filter
filter
Pass XO
Pass XOB2DRC
B2DRC
Filter
Filter
Hi-pass
Hi-pass
filter
filter
Ch1
Ch1
Volume
Volume
Ch3
-
-
-
-
Ch3
Volume
Volume
Ch2
Ch2
Volume
Volume
Ch3
Ch3
Volume
Volume
VolAndLimiter
VolAndLimiter
DRC1
DRC1
VolAndLimiter
VolAndLimiter
DRC2
DRC2
DRC1
DRC1
VolAndLimiter
VolAndLimiter
DRC2
DRC2
+
+
+
+
The low-frequency information (LFE) is extracted from the left and right channels by
removing the high frequencies with a programmable Biquad filter, so that, using the original
signal, the difference signal can be computed. Limiter 1 (DRC1) is then used to control the
left and right high-frequency component amplitudes while limiter 2 (DRC2) is used to control
the low-frequency components (see Chapter 6.11).
The cutoff frequency of the high-pass filters can be user defined, XO[3:0] = 0, or selected
from the pre-defined values.
DRC1 and DRC2 are then used to independently limit the left- and right-channel high
frequencies and the LFE-channel amplitude (see Chapter 6.11) as well as their volume
control. Note that, in this configuration, the dedicated channel-3 volume control can actually
be used as a bass boost enhancer as well (0.5 dB/step resolution).
The processed LFE channel is then recombined with the L and R channels in order to
reconstruct the 2.0 output signal.
Sub band decomposition
The sub band decomposition for B2DRC can be configured specifying the cutoff frequency.
The cut off frequency can be programmed in two ways, using XO bits in register 0x0C, or
using “user programmable” mode (coefficients stored in RAM adresses 0x28 to 0x31).
For the user programmable mode, use the formulae below to compute the high pass filters:
b0 = (1 + alpha) / 2a0 = 1
b1 = -(1 + alpha) / 2a1 = -alpha
b2 = 0a2 = 0
where alpha = (1-sin(ω0))/cos(ω0), and ω0 is the cutoff frequency.
66/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
STA339BWRegister description
A first-order filter is suggested to guarantee that for every ω0 the corresponding low-pass
filter obtained as difference (as shown in Figure 20) will have a symmetric (relative to HP
filter) frequency response, and the corresponding recombination after the DRC has low
ripple. Second-order filters can be used as well, but in this case the filter shape must be
carefully choosen to provide good low pass response and minimum ripple recombination.
For second-order is not possible to give a closed formula to get the best coefficients, but
empirical adjustment should be done.
DRC settings
The DRC blocks used by B2DRC are the same as those described in Chapter 6.11. B2DRC
configure automatically the DRC blocks in anticlipping mode. Attack and release thresholds
can be selected using registers 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, while attack and release rates are
configured by registers 0x12 and 0x14.
Band downmixing
The low-frequency band is down-mixed to the left and right channels at the B2DRC output.
Channel volume can be used to weight the bands recombination to fine tune the overall
frequency response.
6.18.2 EQ DRC mode
Setting MDRC = 01, it is possible to add a programmable biquad (the XO biquad at RAM
addresses 0x28 to 0x2C is used for this purpose) to the Limiter/compressor measure path
(side chain). Using EQDRC the peak detector input can be shaped in frequency using the
programmable biquad. For example if a +2 dB bass boost is applied (using a low shelf filter
for example), the effect is that the EQDRC out will limit bass frequencies to -2 dB below the
selected attack treshold.
Generally speaking, if the biquad boosts frequency f with an amount of X dB, the level of a
compressed sinusoid at the output will be TH - X, where TH is the selected attack threshold.
Note:EQDRC works only if the biquad frequency response magnitude is >= 0 dB for every
frequency.
Figure 21. EQDRC scheme
EQDRC
EQDRC
Atten
Atten
Attenuation
Channel in
Channel in
BIQUAD
BIQUAD
Peak
Peak
detector
detector
Standard DRC
Standard DRC
Attenuation
calculator
calculator
Atten
Atten
Channel in
Channel in
Attenuation
Peak
Peak
detector
detector
Attenuation
calculator
calculator
Doc ID 15251 Rev 567/77
Register descriptionSTA339BW
6.18.3 Extended post scale range
Table 77.Post scale setup
PS48DBMode
0Postscale value is applied as defined in coefficient RAM
1
Postscale value is applied with +48-dB offset with respect to the
coefficient RAM value
Post scale is an attenuation by default. When PS48DB is set to 1, a 48-dB offset is applied
to the configured word, so postscale can act as a gain too.
6.18.4 Extended attack rate
The attack rate shown in Ta bl e 6 6 can be extended to provide up to 8 dB/ms attack rate on
both limiters.
Table 78.Extended attack rate setup for limiter 1
XAR1Mode
0Limiter1 attack rate is configured using Ta b l e 6 6
1Limiter1 attack rate is 8 dB/ms
Table 79.Extended attack rate setup for limiter 2
XAR2Mode
0Limiter2 attack rate is configured using Ta b l e 6 6
1Limiter2 attack rate is 8 dB/ms
68/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
STA339BWRegister description
6.18.5 Extended BIQUAD selector
De-ephasis filter as well as bass and treble controls can be configured as user defined filters
when equalization coefficients link is activated (BQL = 1) and the corresponding BQx bit is
set to 1.
Table 80.De-emphasis filter setup
BQ5Mode
0Preset de-emphasis filter selected
1User defined biquad 5 coefficients are selected
Table 81.Bass filter setup
BQ6Mode
0Preset bass filter selected as per Ta bl e 6 5
1User defined biquad 6 coefficients are selected
Table 82.Treble filter setup
BQ7Mode
0Preset treble filter selected as per Ta bl e 6 5
1User defined biquad 7 coefficients are selected
When filters from 5th to 7th are configured as user-programmable, the corresponding
coefficients are stored respectively in addresses 0x20-0x24 (BQ5), 0x25-0x29 (BQ6), 0x2A0x2E (BQ7) as in Ta bl e 7 2 .
Note:BQx bits are ignored if BQL = 0 or if DEMP = 1 (relevant for BQ5) or CxTCB = 1 (relevant for
Soft volume update has a fixed rate by default. Using register 0x37 and 0x38 it is possible to
override the default behavior allowing different volume change rates.
It is also possible to independently define the fade-in (volume is increased) and fade-out
(volume is decreased) rates according to the desired behavior.
Doc ID 15251 Rev 569/77
Register descriptionSTA339BW
Table 83.Soft volume (increasing) setup
SVUPEMode
0When volume is increased, use the default rate
1When volume is increased, use the rates defined by SVUP[4:0] .
When SVUPE = 1 the fade-in rate is defined by the SVUP[4:0] bits according to the formula:
Fade-in rate = 48 / (SVUP[4:0] + 1) dB/ms.
Table 84.Soft volume (decreasing) setup
SVDWEMode
0When volume is decreased, use the default rate
1When volume is decreased, use the rates defined by SVDW[4:0] .
When SVDWE = 1 the fade-out rate is defined by the SVDW[4:0] bits according to the
formula:
Signal level detection in DRC algorithm is computed usign the following formula:
y(t) = c0 * abs(x(t)) + c1 * y(t-1)
where x(t) represents the audio signal applied to the limiter, and y(t) the measured level.
70/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
STA339BWApplication
7 Application
7.1 Application scheme for power supplies
Here in Figure 22 below is the typical application diagram for STA339BW showing the power
supply decoupling. Particular care has to be taken with the layout of the PCB. In particular
the 3.3 Ω resistors on the digital supplies (VDD_DIG) have to be placed as close as possible
to the device. This helps to prevent unwanted oscillation in the digital part of the device due
to the inductive tracks of the PCB. The same rule also applies to all the decoulpling
capacitors in order to limit spikes on all the supplies.
Figure 22. Application diagram
7.2 PLL filter
It is recommended to use the above scheme and values for the PLL filter to achieve the best
performance from the device in general applications. Note that the ground of this filter circuit
has to be connected to the ground of the PLL without any resistive path.
Concerning the component values, remember that the greater is the filter bandwidth, the
less is the lock time but the higher is the PLL output jitter.
Doc ID 15251 Rev 571/77
ApplicationSTA339BW
7.3 Typical output configuration
Here after the typical output configuration used for BTL stereo mode. Please refer to the
application note for all the other possible output configuration recommended schematics.
Figure 23. Output configuration for stereo BTL mode
22uH
22uH
22
22
22
330pF
330pF
330pF
22uH
22uH
22uH
22uH
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.2
100nF
100nF
100nF
100nF
100nF
100nF
100nF
100nF
100nF
100nF
100nF
100nF
470nF
470nF
470nF
LEFT
LEFT
LEFT
OUT1A
OUT1A
OUT1A
OUT1B
OUT1B
OUT1B
OUT2A
OUT2A
OUT2A
OUT2B
OUT2B
OUT2B
22
22
22
330pF
330pF
330pF
22uH
22uH
22uH
22uH
22uH
22uH
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.2
100nF
100nF
100nF
100nF
100nF
100nF
100nF
100nF
100nF
100nF
100nF
100nF
470nF
470nF
470nF
RIGHT
RIGHT
RIGHT
72/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
STA339BWPackage thermal characteristics
8 Package thermal characteristics
Using a double-layer PCB the thermal resistance junction to ambient with 2 copper ground
areas of 3 x 3 cm
2
and with 16 via holes (see Figure 24) is 24 °C/W in natural air convection.
The dissipated power within the device depends primarily on the supply voltage, load
impedance and output modulation level.
Thus, the maximum estimated dissipated power for the STA339BW is:
2 x 20 W @ 8 Ω, 18 VPd max ~ 4 W
2 x 10 W + 1 x 20 W @ 4 Ω, 8 Ω, 18 VPd max < 5 W
Figure 24. Double-layer PCB with 2 copper ground areas and 16 via holes
Figure 25 shows the power derating curve for the PowerSSO-36 slug-down package on
PCBs with copper areas of 2 x 2 cm
2
and 3 x 3 cm2.
Figure 25. PowerSSO-36 power derating curve
Pd (W)
Pd (W)
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
Copper Area 3x3 cm
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
Copper Area2x2 cm
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
Copper Area 2x2 cm
and via holes
and via holes
020406080100120140160
020406080100120140160
020406080100120140160
0
020406080100120140160
020406080100120140160
Copper Area 3x3 cm
and via holes
and via holes
Tamb ( °C)
Tamb ( °C)
STA339BW
STA339BW
STA339BWPSSO36
PSSO36
PowerSSO-36
Doc ID 15251 Rev 573/77
Package mechanical dataSTA339BW
9 Package mechanical data
Figure 26 shows the package outline and Ta bl e 8 5 gives the dimensions of the
PowerSSO-36 package with exposed pad (slug) down (EPD).
Table 85.PowerSSO-36 EPD dimensions
Dimensions in mmDimensions in inches
Symbol
MinTypMaxMinTypMax
A2.15-2.470.085-0.097
A22.15-2.400.085-0.094
a10-0.100-0.004
b0.18-0.360.007-0.014
c0.23-0.320.009-0.013
D10.10-10.500.398-0.413
E7.40-7.600.291-0.299
e-0.5--0.020-
e3-8.5--0.335-
F-2.3--0.091-
G--0.10 --0.004
H10.10-10.500.398-0.413
h--0.40 --0.016
k0-8 degrees--8 degrees
L0.60-1.000.024-0.039
M-4.30--0.169-
N--10 degrees-10 degrees
O-1.20--0.047-
Q-0.80--0.031-
S-2.90--0.114-
T-3.65--0.144-
U-1.00--0.039-
X 4.10-4.700.161-0.185
Y4.90-7.100.193-0.280
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at:
ECOPACK
®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
®
is an ST trademark.
www.st.com.
74/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
Doc ID 15251 Rev 575/77
Figure 26. PowerSSO-36 EPD outline drawing
STA339BWPackage mechanical data
h x 45°
Revision historySTA339BW
10 Revision history
Table 86.Document revision history
DateRevisionChanges
09-Dec-20081Initial release
16-Feb-20092
01-Apr-20093
15-May-20094
04-Aug-20105
Updated names/descriptions for pins 17-20 in Chapter 2 on page 12
2
Added cross reference to I
S interface setup in Section 3.6: Power
on/off sequence on page 18
Updated text and Figure 22: Application diagram on page 71
Updated Section 7.2: PLL filter on page 71
Updated Y dimension in Table 85: PowerSSO-36 EPD dimensions
on page 74
Updated Chapter 1 on page 10 to “8 programmable 28-bit biquads”
Updated I
and Iih in Table 6: Electrical specifications - digital section
il
on page 15
Updated I
and Isc in Table 7: Electrical specifications - power
lim
section on page 16
Updated register FDRC addresses in Section 6.1.5: Fault detect
recovery bypass on page 29
Updated bits 4 and 5 in Table 73: Status register bits on page 64.
Updated order code in Table 1: Device summary on page 1
Updated name of Chapter 9 on page 74 to Package mechanical data
76/77Doc ID 15251 Rev 5
STA339BW
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