The STA309A is a single chip solution for digital
audio processing and control in multi-channel
applications. It provides output capabilities for
®
DDX
. In conjunction with a DDX® power device,
the STA309A provides high-quality,
high-efficiency, all digital amplification. The device
is extremely versatile, allowing inputs of most
digital formats including 6.1/7.1-channel and
192 kHz, 24-bit DVD-audio, DSD/SACD. In 5.1
applications the additional 2 channels can be
used for audio line-out or headphone drive. In
speaker mode, with 8 channel outputs in parallel,
the STA309A can deliver more than 1 W.
This pin enables the user to bypass the volume control on all channels. When MVO is pulled
high, the master volume register is set to 0x00, which corresponds to its full scale setting.
The master volume register setting offsets the individual channel volume settings, which
default to 0 dB.
Serial data in (SDI_12, SDI_34, SDI_56, SDI_78)
Audio information enters the device here. Six format choices are available including I2S,
left- or right-justified, LSB or MSB first, with word widths of 16, 18, 20 and 24 bits.
RESET
Driving this pin low turns off the outputs and returns all settings to their defaults.
I2C bus
The SA, SDA and SCL pins operate per the Phillips I2C specification. See Section 5.
Phase locked loop (PLL)
The phase locked loop section provides the system timing signals and CKOUT.
Clock output (CKOUT)
System synchronization and master clocks are provided by the CKOUT.
PWM outputs (OUT1 through OUT8)
The PWM outputs provide the input signal for the power devices.
External amplifier power-down (EAPD)
This signal can be used to control the power-down of DDX power devices.
Serial data out (SDO_12, SDO_34, SDO_56, SDO_78)
These are the outputs for audio information. Six different formats are available including I2S,
left- or right-justified, LSB or MSB first, with word widths of 16, 18, 20 and 24 bits.
Device power-down (PWDN)
Pulling PWDN low begins the power-down sequence which puts the STA309A into a
low-power state. EAPD (pin 51) goes low approximately 30 ms later.
Doc ID 13855 Rev 415/67
I2C bus operationSTA309A
5 I2C bus operation
The STA309A supports the I2C protocol via the input ports SCL and SDA_IN (master to
slave) and the output port SDA_OUT (slave to master).
This protocol defines any device that sends data on to the bus as a transmitter and any
device that reads the data as a receiver.
The device that controls the data transfer is known as the master and the other as the slave.
The master always starts the transfer and provides the serial clock for synchronization. The
STA309A is always a slave device in all of its communications.
5.1 Communication protocol
5.1.1 Data transition or change
Data changes on the SDA line must only occur when the SCL clock is low. SDA transition
while the clock is high is used to identify a START or STOP condition.
5.1.2 Start condition
START is identified by a high to low transition of the data bus SDA signal while the clock
signal SCL is stable in the high state. A START condition must precede any command for
data transfer.
5.1.3 Stop condition
STOP is identified by low to high transition of the data bus SDA signal while the clock signal
SCL is stable in the high state. A STOP condition terminates communication between
STA309A and the bus master.
5.1.4 Data input
During the data input the STA309A samples the SDA signal on the rising edge of clock SCL.
For correct device operation the SDA signal must be stable during the rising edge of the
clock and the data can change only when the SCL line is low.
5.2 Device addressing
To start communication between the master and the Omega DDX core, the master must
initiate with a start condition. Following this, the master sends 8 bits onto the SDA line (MSB
first) corresponding to the device select address and read or write mode.
The 7 most significant bits are the device address identifiers, corresponding to the I
definition. In the STA309A the I
port configuration, 0x40 or 0100000x when SA = 0, and 0x42 or 0100001x when SA = 1.
th
The 8
for write mode. After a START condition the STA309A identifies on the bus the device
bit (LSB) identifies read or write operation RW, this bit is set to 1 in read mode and 0
2
C interface has two device addresses depending on the SA
2
C bus
16/67Doc ID 13855 Rev 4
STA309AI2C bus operation
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
address and if a match is found, it acknowledges the identification on SDA bus during the
th
9
-bit time. The byte following the device identification byte is the internal space address.
5.3 Write operation
Following the START condition the master sends a device select code with the RW bit set
to 0. The STA309A acknowledges this and the writes for the byte of internal address.
After receiving the internal byte address the STA309A again responds with an
acknowledgement.
5.3.1 Byte write
In the byte write mode the master sends one data byte, this is acknowledged by the Omega
DDX core. The master then terminates the transfer by generating a STOP condition.
5.3.2 Multi-byte write
The multi-byte write modes can start from any internal address. The master generating a
STOP condition terminates the transfer.
Figure 4.Write mode sequence
BYTE
WRITE
MULTIBYTE
WRITE
DEV-ADDR
START
DEV-ADDR
START
ACK
RW
ACK
RW
Figure 5.Read mode sequence
CURRENT
ADDRESS
READ
RANDOM
ADDRESS
READ
SEQUENTIAL
CURRENT
READ
SEQUENTIAL
RANDOM
READ
START
START
START
START
DEV-ADDR
DEV-ADDR
DEV-ADDR
DEV-ADDR
ACK
RW
ACK
RW
RW=
ACK
HIGH
ACK
RW
NO ACK
DATA
SUB-ADDR
DATA
SUB-ADDR
SUB-ADDR
SUB-ADDR
ACK
STARTRW
ACK
ACK
STARTRW
ACK
ACK
STOP
DEV-ADDR
DATA
DEV-ADDR
DATA IN
DATA IN
CK
ACK
CK
CK
STOP
CK
NO ACK
DATA
STOP
NO ACK
DATA
STOP
CK
DATA
DATA IN
CKNO ACK
DATA
CK
STOP
DATA
STOP
Doc ID 13855 Rev 417/67
Application reference schematicSTA309A
6 Application reference schematic
Figure 6.Reference schematic for STA309A-based application
The STA309A supports sample rates of 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, 88.2 kHz, 96 kHz,
176.4 kHz, 192 kHz, and 2.8224 MHz DSD. Therefore, the internal clocks are:
z65.536 MHz for 32 kHz
z90.3168 MHz for 44.1 kHz, 88.2 kHz, 176.4 kHz, and DSD
z98.304 MHz for 48 kHz, 96 kHz, and 192 kHz
Master clock select: selects the ratio between the input
2
S sample frequency and the input clock.
I
The external clock frequency provided to the XTI pin must be a multiple of the input sample
frequency (fs). The relationship between the input clock and the input sample rate is
determined by both the MCSn and the IRn (input rate) register bits. The MCSn bits
determine the PLL factor generating the internal clock and the IRn bits determine the
oversampling ratio used internally.
Interpolation ratio select: selects internal interpolation
ratio based on input I
2
S sample frequency
The STA309A has variable interpolation (oversampling) settings such that internal
processing and DDX output rates remain consistent. The first processing block interpolates
by either 4 times, 2 times, or 1 time (pass-through).
The oversampling ratio of this interpolation is determined by the IR bits.
I
Table 12.IR sample rates
IR[1,0]
00324-times oversampling
0044.14-times oversampling
00484-times oversampling
0188.22-times oversampling
01962-times oversampling
10176.4Pass-through
10192Pass-through
11DSDDSD to 176.4 kHz conversion
Table 13.DSPB bit
Input sample rate
fs (kHz)
1st stage interpolation ratio
BitRWRSTNameDescription
DSP bypass bit:
0RW0DSPB
0: normal operation
1: bypass of biquad and bass/treble functions
Setting the DSPB bit bypasses the biquad function of the Omega DDX core.
Table 14.COS bits
COS[1,0]CKOUT frequency
00PLL output
01PLL output / 4
10PLL output / 8
11PLL output / 16
Doc ID 13855 Rev 423/67
RegistersSTA309A
7.2.2 Configuration register B (0x01) - serial input formats
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
ReservedSAIFBSAI3SAI2SAI1SAI0
00000000
Table 15.SAI bits
BitRWRSTNameDescription
0RW0SAI0
1RW0SAI1
2RW0SAI2
3RW0SAI3
Serial data interface
The STA309A audio serial input interfaces with standard digital audio components and
accepts a number of serial data formats. STA309A always acts a slave when receiving audio
input from standard digital audio components. Serial data for eight channels is provided
using 6 input pins: left/right clock LRCKI (pin 10), serial clock BICKI (pin 11), serial data 1
and 2 SDI12 (pin 9), serial data 3 and 4 SDI34 (pin 8), serial data 5 and 6 SDI56 (pin 7), and
serial data 7 and 8 SDI78 (pin 6). The SAI/SAIFB register (Configuration Register B,
address 0x01) is used to specify the serial data format. The default serial data format is I
MSB-first. Available formats are shown in the tables and figure that follow.
Table 16.SAIFB bit
Serial audio input interface format: determines the
interface format of the input serial digital audio
interface.
2
S,
BitRWRSTNameDescription
Determines MSB or LSB first for all SAO formats:
4RW0SAIFB
0: MSB first
1: LSB first
Note:Serial input and output formats are specified separately
For example, SAI = 1110 and SAIFB = 1 would specify right-justified 16-bit data, LSB-first.
24/67Doc ID 13855 Rev 4
STA309ARegisters
The table below lists the serial audio input formats supported by STA309A as related to
BICKI = 32
7.2.3 Configuration register C (0x02) - serial output formats
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
Reserve dSAOFBSAO 3SAO2SAIOSAO0
00000000
Table 18.SAO bits
BitRWRSTNameDescription
0RW 0 SAO0
1RW 0 SAO1
2RW 0 SAO2
3RW 0 SAO3
The STA309A features a serial audio output interface that consists of 8 channels. The serial
audio output always acts as a slave to the serial audio input interface and, therefore, all
output clocks are synchronous with the input clocks. The output sample frequency (fs) is
also equivalent to the input sample frequency. In the case of SACD/DSD input, the serial
audio output acts as a master with an output sampling frequency of 176.4 kHz. The output
serial format can be selected independently from the input format and is done via the SAO
and SAOFB bits.
Table 19.SAOFB bit
Serial audio output interface format: determines the
interface format of the output serial digital audio
interface.
BitRWRSTNameDescription
Determines MSB or LSB first for all SAO formats:
4RW 0 SAOFB
0: MSB first
1: LSB first
Table 20.SAO serial clock
BICKI = BICKOSAO[3:0]Interface data format
0111I
2
S data
32 * fs
1111Left/right-justified 16-bit data
2
1110I
S data
0001Left-justified data
1010Right-justified 24-bit data
48 * fs
1011Right-justified 20-bit data
1100Right-justified 18-bit data
1101Right-justified 16-bit data
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STA309ARegisters
Table 20.SAO serial clock (continued)
BICKI = BICKOSAO[3:0]Interface data format
0000I
2
S data
0001Left-justified data
0010Right-justified 24-bit data
64 * fs
0011Right-justified 20-bit data
0100Right-justified 18-bit data
0101Right-justified 16-bit data
7.2.4 Configuration register D (0x03)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
MPCCSZ4CSZ3CSZ2CSZ1CSZ0OM1OM0
11000010
Table 21.OM bits
BitRWRSTNameDescription
0RW 0 OM0
1RW 1 OM1
DDX power output mode: selects configuration of
DDX output.
The DDX power output mode selects how the DDX output timing is configured. Different
power devices use different output modes. The STA50x recommended use is OM = 10.
Table 22.Output stage mode
OM[1:0]Output stage - mode
00STA50x/STA51xB - drop compensation
01Discrete output stage - tapered compensation
10STA50x/STA51xB - full power mode
11Variable drop compensation (CSZn bits)
Table 23.CSZ bits
BitRWRSTNameDescription
2RW 0 CSZ0
3RW 0 CSZ1
4RW 0 CSZ2
5RW 0 CSZ3
6RW 1 CSZ4
Contra size register: when OM[1,0] = 11, this register
determines the size of the DDX compensating pulse
from 0 clock ticks to 31 clock periods.
Doc ID 13855 Rev 427/67
RegistersSTA309A
Table 24.CSZ definition
CSZ[4:0]Compensating pulse size
000000 clock period compensating pulse size
000011 clock period compensating pulse size
……
1111131 clock period compensating pulse size
Table 25.MPC bit
BitRWRSTNameDescription
Max power correction:
7RW 1 MPC
1: enable STA50x correction for THD reduction near
maximum power output.
Setting the MPC bit turns on special processing that corrects the STA50x power device at
high power. This mode should lower the THD+N of a full STA50x DDX system at maximum
power output and slightly below. This mode will only be operational in OM[1,0] = 01.
7.2.5 Configuration register E (0x04)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C8BOC7BOC6BOC5BOC4BOC3BOC2BOC1BO
00000000
Table 26.CnBO bits
BitRWRSTNameDescription
0RW 0 C1BO
1RW 0 C2BO
2RW 0 C3BO
Channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 binary output
3RW 0 C4BO
4RW 0 C5BO
5RW 0 C6BO
mode enable bits:
0: ordinary DDX tristate output
1: binary output mode.
6RW 0 C7BO
7RW 0 C8BO
Each individual channel output can be set to output a binary PWM stream. In this mode
output A of a channel will be considered the positive output and output B is negative inverse.
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STA309ARegisters
7.2.6 Configuration register F (0x05)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
PWMS2PWMS1PWMS0BQLPSLDEMPDRCHPB
00000000
Table 27.HPB bit
BitRWRSTNameDescription
0RW 0 HPB
High-pass filter bypass bit:
1: bypass internal AC coupling digital high-pass filter
The STA309A features an internal digital high-pass filter for the purpose of AC coupling. The
purpose of this filter is to prevent DC signals from passing through a DDX amplifier. DC
signals can cause speaker damage.
If HPB = 1, then the filter that the high-pass filter utilizes is made available as userprogrammable biquad#1.
Table 28.DRC bit
BitRWRSTNameDescription
Dynamic range compression/anti-clipping:
1RW0DRC
0: limiters act in anti-clipping mode
1: limiters act in dynamic range compression mode
Both limiters can be used in one of two ways, anti-clipping or dynamic range compression.
When used in anti-clipping mode the limiter threshold values are constant and dependent on
the limiter settings.
In dynamic range compression mode the limiter threshold values vary with the volume
settings allowing a nighttime listening mode that provides a reduction in the dynamic range
regardless of the volume level.
Table 29.DEMP bit
BitRWRSTNameDescription
De-emphasis:
2RW 0 DEMP
0: no de-emphasis
1: de-emphasis
By setting this bit to one de-emphasis will implemented on all channels. When this is used it
takes the place of biquad #7 in each channel and any coefficients using biquad #1 will be
ignored. DSPB (DSP bypass) bit must be set to 0 for de-emphasis to function.
Doc ID 13855 Rev 429/67
RegistersSTA309A
Table 30.PSL bit
BitRWRSTNameDescription
Postscale link:
3RW0PSL
0: each channel uses individual postscale value
1: each channel uses channel 1 postscale value
The Postscale function can be used for power-supply error correction. For multi-channel
applications running off the same power-supply, the postscale values can be linked to the
value of channel 1 for ease of use and update the values faster.
Table 31.BQL bit
BitRWRSTNameDescription
Biquad link:
4RW 0 BQL
0: each channel uses coefficient values
1: each channel uses channel 1 coefficient values
For ease of use, all channels can use the biquad coefficients loaded into the channel 1
coefficient RAM space by setting bit BQL to 1. Therefore, any EQ updates only have to be
performed once.
The STA309A features a DDX processing mode that minimizes the amount of noise
generated in frequency range of AM radio. This mode is intended for use when DDX is
operating in a device with an AM tuner active. The SNR of the DDX processing is reduced to
~83 dB in this mode, which is still greater than the SNR of AM radio.
Table 35.AM2E bit
BitRWRSTNameDescription
AM2 mode enable:
4RW 0AM2E
0: normal DDX operation.
1: AM2 reduction mode DDX operation.
The STA309A features a 2 DDX processing modes that minimize the amount of noise
generated in frequency range of AM radio. This second mode is intended for use when DDX
is operating in a device with an AM tuner active. This mode eliminates the noise-shaper.
Table 36.HPE bit
BitRWRSTNameDescription
DDX headphone enable:
5RW 0HPE
0: channels 7 and 8 normal DDX operation
1: channels 7 and 8 headphone operation
Channels 7 and 8 can be configured to be processed and output in such a manner that
headphones can be driven using and appropriate output device. This signal is a differential
3-wire drive called DDX Headphone.
Doc ID 13855 Rev 431/67
RegistersSTA309A
Table 37.DCCV bit
BitRWRSTNameDescription
Distortion compensation variable enable:
6RW0DCCV
0: uses preset DC coefficient.
1: uses DCC coefficient.
Table 38.MPCV bit
BitRWRSTNameDescription
Max power correction variable:
7RW 0MPCV
0: use standard MPC coefficient
1: use MPCC bits for MPC coefficient
7.2.8 Configuration register H (0x07)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
ECLELDTEBCLEIDEZDESVEZCENSBW
01111110
Table 39.NSBW bit
BitRWRSTNameDescription
Noise-shaper bandwidth selection:
0RW0NSBW
Table 40.ZCE bit
1: 3
0: 4
rd
order NS
th
order NS
BitRWRSTNameDescription
Zero-crossing volume enable:
1RW1ZCE
1: volume adjustments will only occur at digital zerocrossings
0: volume adjustments will occur immediately
The ZCE bit enables zero-crossing volume adjustments. When volume is adjusted on digital
zero-crossings no clicks will be audible.
Zero-detect mute enable:
1: enable the automatic zero-detect mute
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STA309ARegisters
Setting the ZDE bit enables the zero-detect automatic mute. The zero-detect circuit looks at
the input data to each processing channel after the channel-mapping block. If any channel
receives 2048 consecutive zero value samples (regardless of fs) then that individual
channel is muted if this function is enabled.
Setting the IDE bit enables this function, which looks at the input I2S data and will
automatically mute if the signals are perceived as invalid.
Table 44.BCLE bit
BitRWRSTNameDescription
5RW1BCLEBinary output mode clock loss detection enable
Detects loss of input MCLK in binary mode and will output 50% duty cycle.
Table 45.LDTE bit
BitRWRSTNameDescription
6RW1LDTELRCLK double trigger protection enable
Actively prevents double trigger of LRCLK.
Table 46.ECLE bit
BitRWRSTNameDescription
7RW0ECLEAuto EAPD on clock loss
When active will issue a device power down signal (EAPD) on clock loss detection
7.2.9 Configuration register I (0x08)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
EAPDReservedPSCE
00000000
This feature utilizes an ADC on SDI78 that provides power supply ripple information for
correction. Registers PSC1, PSC2, PSC3 are utilized in this mode.
Table 47.PSCE bit
BitRWRSTNameDescription
0RW0PSCE
Doc ID 13855 Rev 433/67
Power supply ripple correction enable:
0: normal operation
1: PSCorrect operation
RegistersSTA309A
Table 48.EAPD bit
BitRWRSTNameDescription
External amplifier power down:
7RW0EAPD
0: external power stage power down active
1: normal operation
7.2.10 Master mute register (0x09)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
ReservedMMUTE
00000000
7.2.11 Master volume register (0x0A)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
MV7MV6MV5MV4MV3MV2MV1MV0
11111111
Note:Value of volume derived from MVOL is dependent on AMV Automode volume settings.
7.2.12 Channel 1 volume (0x0B)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C1V7C1V6C1V5C1V4C1V3C1V2C1V1C1V0
01100000
7.2.13 Channel 2 volume (0x0C)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C2V7C2V6C2V5C2V4C2V3C2V2C2V1C2V0
01100000
7.2.14 Channel 3 volume (0x0D)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C3V7C3V6C3V5C3V4C3V3C3V2C3V1C3V0
01100000
7.2.15 Channel 4 volume (0x0E)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C4V7C4V6C4V5C4V4C4V3C4V2C4V1C4V0
01100000
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STA309ARegisters
7.2.16 Channel 5 volume (0x0F)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C5V7C5V6C5V5C5V4C5V3C5V2C5V1C5V0
01100000
7.2.17 Channel 6 volume (0x10)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C6V7C6V6C6V5C6V4C6V3C6V2C6V1C6V0
01100000
7.2.18 Channel 7 volume (0x11)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C7V7C7V6C7V5C7V4C7V3C7V2C7V1C7V0
01100000
7.2.19 Channel 8 volume (0x12)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C8V7C8V6C8V5C8V4C8V3C8V2C8V1C8V0
01100000
7.2.20 Channel 1 volume trim, mute, bypass (0x13)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C1MC1VBPReservedC1VT4C1VT3C1VT2C1VT1C1VT0
00010000
7.2.21 Channel 2 volume trim, mute, bypass (0x14)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C2MC2VBPReservedC2VT4C2VT3C2VT2C2VT1C2VT0
00010000
7.2.22 Channel 3 volume trim, mute, bypass (0x15)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C3MC3VBPReservedC3VT4C3VT3C3VT2C3VT1C3VT0
00010000
Doc ID 13855 Rev 435/67
RegistersSTA309A
7.2.23 Channel 4 volume trim, mute, bypass (0x16)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C4MC4VBPReservedC4VT4C4VT3C4VT2C4VT1C4VT0
00010000
7.2.24 Channel 5 volume trim, mute, bypass (0x17)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C5MC5VBPReservedC5VT4C5VT3C5VT2C5VT1C5VT0
00010000
7.2.25 Channel 6 volume trim, mute, bypass (0x18)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C6MC6VBPReservedC6VT4C6VT3C6VT2C6VT1C6VT0
00010000
7.2.26 Channel 7 volume trim, mute, bypass (0x19)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C7MC7VBPReservedC7VT4C7VT3C7VT2C7VT1C7VT0
00010000
7.2.27 Channel 8 volume trim, mute, bypass (0x1A)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C8MC8VBPReservedC8VT4C8VT3C8VT2C8VT1C8VT0
00010000
The volume structure of the STA309A consists of individual volume registers for each
channel and a master volume register that provides an offset to each channels volume
setting. There is also an additional offset for each channel called the channel volume trim.
The individual channel volumes are adjustable in 0.5 dB steps from +48 dB to -78 dB. As an
example if C5V = 0xXX or +XXX dB and MV = 0xXX or -XX dB, then the total gain for
channel 5 = XX dB. The channel volume trim is adjustable independently on each channel
from -10 dB to +10 dB in 1 dB steps. The master mute when set to 1 will mute all channels
at once, whereas the individual channel mutes (CnM) will mute only that channel. Both the
master mute and the channel mutes provide a "soft mute" with the volume ramping down to
mute in 8192 samples from the maximum volume setting at the internal processing rate
(~192 kHz). A "hard mute" can be obtained by commanding a value of 0xFF (255) to any
channel volume register or the master volume register. When volume offsets are provided
via the master volume register any channel that whose total volume is less than -91 dB will
be muted. All changes in volume take place at zero-crossings when ZCE = 1 (configuration
register H) on a per channel basis as this creates the smoothest possible volume transitions.
When ZCE = 0, volume updates occur immediately. Each channel also contains an
individual channel volume bypass. If a particular channel has volume bypassed via the
CnVBP = 1 register then only the channel volume setting for that particular channel affects
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STA309ARegisters
the volume setting, the master volume setting will not affect that channel. Each channel also
contains a channel mute. If CnM = 1 a soft mute is performed on that channel.
Table 49.MV bits
MV[7:0]Volume offset from channel value
0x000 dB
0x01-0.5 dB
0x02-1 dB
……
0x4C-38 dB
……
0xFE-127 dB
0xFFHardware channel mute
Table 50.CnV bits
CnV[7:0]Volume
0x00+48 dB
0x01+47.5 dB
0x02+47 dB
……
0x5F+0.5 dB
0x600 dB
0x61-0.5 dB
……
0xFE-79.5 dB
0xFFHardware channel mute
Table 51.CnVT bits
CnVT[4:0]Volume
0x00 to 0x06+10 dB
0x07+9 dB
……
0x0F+1 dB
0x100 dB
0x11-1 dB
……
0x19-9 dB
0x1A to 0x1F-10 dB
Doc ID 13855 Rev 437/67
RegistersSTA309A
7.2.28 Channel input mapping channels 1 and 2 (0x1B)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
ReservedC2IM2C2IM1C2IM0ReservedC1IM2C1IM1C1IM0
00010000
7.2.29 Channel input mapping channels 3 and 4 (0x1C)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
ReservedC4IM2C4IM1C4IM0ReservedC3IM2C3IM1C3IM0
00110010
7.2.30 Channel input mapping channels 5 and 6 (0x1D)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
ReservedC6IM2C6IM1C6IM0ReservedC5IM2C5IM1C5IM0
01010100
7.2.31 Channel input mapping channels 7 and 8 (0x1E)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
ReservedC8IM2C8IM1C8IM0ReservedC7IM2C7IM1C7IM0
01110110
Each channel received via I2S can be mapped to any internal processing channel via the
channel input mapping registers. This allows for flexibility in processing, simplifies output
stage designs, and enables the ability to perform crossovers. The default settings of these
registers map each I
Table 52.CnIM bits
000Channel 1
001Channel 2
010Channel 3
011Channel 4
100Channel 5
101Channel 6
110Channel 7
111Channel 8
2
S input channel to its corresponding processing channel.
CnIM[2:0]Serial input from
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STA309ARegisters
7.2.32 AUTO1 - Automode™ EQ, volume, GC (0x1F)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
AMDMAMGC2AMGC1AMGC0AMV1AMV0AMEQ1AMEQ0
00000000
Table 53.AMEQ bits
BitRWRSTNameDescription
Biquad 2-6 mode is:
00: user programmable
1:0RW0AMEQ[1:0]
By setting AMEQ to any setting other than 00 enables Automode EQ, biquads 1-5 are not
user programmable. Any coefficient settings for these biquads will be ignored. Also when
Automode EQ is used the prescale value for channels 1-6 becomes hard-set to -18 dB.
Automode volume mode (MVOL) is:
00: MVOL 0.5 dB 256 steps (standard)
3:2RW0AMV[1:0]
01: MVOL auto curve 30 steps
10: MVOL auto curve 40 steps
11: MVOL auto curve 50 steps
Automode gain compression/limiters mode is:
000: user programmable GC
001: AC no clipping
6:4RW0AMGC[2:0]
010: AC limited clipping (10%), 90% signal unclipped
011: DRC nighttime listening mode
100: DRC TV commercial/channel AGC
101: AC 5.1 no clipping
110: AC 5.1 limited clipping (10%)
Table 55.AMDM bit
BitRWRSTNameDescription
Automode 5.1 downmix:
7RW 0 AMDM
0: normal operation
1: channels 7-8 are 2-channel downmix of channels
1-6
Automode downmix setting uses channels 7-8 of Mix#1 engine and therefore these
channels of this function are fixed and not allowed to be user set when in this mode.
Doc ID 13855 Rev 439/67
RegistersSTA309A
Channels 1-6 must be arranged via channel mapping (registers CnIM) if necessary in the
following manner for this operation:
Channel 1: left
Channel 2: right
Channel 3: left surround
Channel 4: right surround
Channel 5: center
Channel 6: LFE.
Setting the AMBMME bit enables the proper mixing to take place for various preset bass
management configurations. Setting the AMBMXE bit enables the proper crossover filtering
in biquad #7 to take place. The crossover for bass management is always 2
nd
order
(24 dB/oct) and the crossover frequency is determined by register bits PREEQ.XO[2:0].
All configurations of Dolby
®
bass management can be performed in the IC. These different
configurations are selected as they would be by the end-user.
The Automode bass management settings utilize channels 1-6 on the Mix #1 engine,
Channels 1-6 biquad #6, and channels 1-2 on the mix #2 engine in configuration #2. These
functions cannot be user programmed while the bass management Automode is active.
Not all settings are valid as some configurations are unlikely and do not have to be
supported by Dolby
®
specification.
Automatic crossover settings are provided or custom crossovers can be implemented using
the available programmable biquads.
40/67Doc ID 13855 Rev 4
STA309ARegisters
Input channels must be mapped using the channel-mapping feature in the following manner
for bass management to be performed properly.
1: left front
2: right front
3: left rear
4: right rear
5: center
6: LFE
Table 58.CSS and RSS bits
Bitfield100100
CSS - center speaker sizeOffLargeSmall
RSS - rear speaker sizeOffLargeSmall
Table 59.FSS and SUB bits
Bitfield10
FSS - front speaker sizeLargeSmall
SUB - subwooferOnOff
When AMBMXE = 1, biquad #7 on channels 1-6 are utilized for bass-management
crossover filter, this biquad is not user programmable in this mode. The XO settings
determine the crossover frequency used, the crossover is 2
nd
order for both high-pass and
low-pass with a -3 dB cross point. Higher order filters can be obtained be programming
coefficients in other biquads if desired.
It is recommended to use settings of 120-160 Hz when using small, single driver satellite
speakers as the frequency response of these speakers normally are limited to this region.
Each internal processing channel can receive two possible inputs at the input to the biquad
block. The input can come either from the output of that channel’s MIX#1 engine or from the
output of the bass/treble (Biquad#10) of the previous channel. In this scenario, channel 1
receives channel 8. This enables the use of more than 10 biquads on any given channel at
the loss of the number of separate internal processing channels.
Table 67.CnBLP bits
BitRWRSTNameDescription
For n = 1 to 8:
7:0RW0CnBLP
0: input from channel n MIX#1 engine output - normal
operation
1: input from channel (n - 1) biquad #10 output - loop
operation.
7.2.42 Mix internal channel loop-through (0x29)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C8MXLPC7MXLPC6MXLPC5MXLPC4MXLPC3MXLPC2MXLPC1MXLP
00000000
Each internal processing channel can receive two possible sets of inputs at the inputs to the
Mix#1 block. The inputs can come from the outputs of the interpolation block as normally
occurs (CnMXLP = 0) or they can come from the outputs of the Mix#2 block. This enables
the use of additional filtering after the second mix block at the expense of losing this
processing capability on the channel.
Table 68.CnMXLP bits
BitRWRSTNameDescription
For n = 1 to 8:
7:0RW0CnMXLP
0: inputs to channel n MIX#1 engine from interpolation
outputs - normal operation
1: inputs to channel n MIX#1 engine from MIX#2 engine
outputs - loop operation.
Doc ID 13855 Rev 445/67
RegistersSTA309A
7.2.43 EQ bypass (0x2A)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C8EQBPC7EQBPC6EQBPC5EQBPC4EQCBPC3EQBPC2EQBPC1EQBP
00000000
EQ control can be bypassed on a per channel basis. If EQ control is bypassed on a given
channel the prescale and all 10 filters (high-pass, biquads, de-emphasis, bass management
cross-over, bass, treble in any combination) are bypassed for that channel.
Table 69.CnEQBP bits
BitRWRSTNameDescription
For n = 1 to 8:
7:0RW0CnEQBP
0: perform EQ on channel n - normal operation
1: bypass EQ on channel n.
7.2.44 Tone control bypass (0x2B)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C8TCBC7TCBC6TCBC5TCBC4TCBC3TCBC2TCBC1TCB
00000000
Tone control (bass/treble) can be bypassed on a per channel basis. If tone control is
bypassed on a given channel the two filters that tone control utilizes are made available as
user programmable biquads #9 and #10.
46/67Doc ID 13855 Rev 4
STA309ARegisters
7.2.45 Tone control (0x2C)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
TTC3TTC2TTC1TTC0BTC3BTC2BTC1BTC0
01110111
This is the tone control boost / cut as a function of BTC and TTC bits.
The STA309A includes two independent limiter blocks. The purpose of the limiters is to
automatically reduce the dynamic range of a recording to prevent the outputs from clipping
in anti-clipping mode or to actively reduce the dynamic range for a better listening
environment such as a night-time listening mode which is often needed for DVDs. The two
modes are selected via the DRC bit in Configuration Register B, bit 7 address 0x02. Each
channel can be mapped to either limiter or not mapped, meaning that channel will clip when
0 dBFS is exceeded. Each limiter will look at the present value of each channel that is
mapped to it, select the maximum absolute value of all these channels, perform the limiting
algorithm on that value, and then if needed adjust the gain of the mapped channels in
unison.
The limiter attack thresholds are determined by the LnAT registers. It is recommended in
anti-clipping mode to set this to 0 dBFS, which corresponds to the maximum unclipped
output power of a DDX amplifier. Since gain can be added digitally within the STA309A it is
possible to exceed 0 dBFS or any other LnAT setting, when this occurs, the limiter, when
active, will automatically start reducing the gain. The rate at which the gain is reduced when
the attack threshold is exceeded is dependent upon the attack rate register setting for that
limiter. The gain reduction occurs on a peak-detect algorithm.
The release of limiter, when the gain is again increased, is dependent on a RMS-detect
algorithm. The output of the volume/limiter block is passed through a RMS filter. The output
of this filter is compared to the release threshold, determined by the Release Threshold
register. When the RMS filter output falls below the release threshold, the gain is again
increased at a rate dependent upon the Release Rate register. The gain can never be
increased past it's set value and therefore the release will only occur if the limiter has
already reduced the gain. The release threshold value can be used to set what is effectively
a minimum dynamic range, this is helpful as over-limiting can reduce the dynamic range to
virtually zero and cause program material to sound lifeless.
In AC mode the attack and release thresholds are set relative to full-scale. In DRC mode the
attack threshold is set relative to the maximum volume setting of the channels mapped to
48/67Doc ID 13855 Rev 4
STA309ARegisters
that limiter and the release threshold is set relative to the maximum volume setting plus the
attack threshold.
Figure 7.Basic limiter and volume flow diagram
Gain, volume
Input
Table 71.Channel limiter mapping
GainAttenuation
Limiter
RMS
Saturation
CnLS[1:0]Channel limiter mapping
00Channel has limiting disabled
01Channel is mapped to limiter #1
10Channel is mapped to limiter #2
Table 72.Attack rate
LnA[3:0]Attack rate (dB/ms)
00003.1584 (fast)
00012.7072
00102.2560
Output
00111.8048
01001.3536
01010.9024
01100.4512
01110.2256
10000.1504
10010.1123
10100.0902
10110.0752
11000.0645
11010.0564
11100.0501
11110.0451 (slow)
Doc ID 13855 Rev 449/67
RegistersSTA309A
Table 73.Release rate
LnR[3:0]Release rate (dB/ms)
00000.5116 (fast)
00010.1370
00100.0744
00110.0499
01000.0360
01010.0299
01100.0264
01110.0208
10000.0198
10010.0172
10100.0147
10110.0137
11000.0134
11010.0117
11100.0110
11110.0104 (slow)
Table 74.LnAT bits, anti-clipping
LnAT[3:0]
0000-12
0001-10
0010-8
0011-6
0100-4
0101-2
01100
0111+2
1000+3
1001+4
1010+5
1011+6
1100+7
1101+8
1110+9
1111+10
Anti-clipping (AC)
(dB relative to FS)
50/67Doc ID 13855 Rev 4
STA309ARegisters
Table 75.LnRT bits, anti-clipping
LnRT[3:0]
0000-∞
0001-29 dB
0010-20 dB
0011-16 dB
0100-14 dB
0101-12 dB
0110-10 dB
0111-8 dB
1000-7 dB
1001-6 dB
1010-5 dB
1011-4 dB
1100-3 dB
1101-2 dB
1110-1 dB
1111-0 dB
Table 76.LnAT bits, dynamic range compression
Anti-clipping (AC)
(dB relative to FS)
LnAT[3:0]
0000-31
0001-29
0010-27
0011-25
0100-23
0101-21
0110-19
0111-17
1000-16
1001-15
1010-14
1011-13
1100-12
1101-10
Dynamic range compression (DRC)
(dB relative to volume)
Doc ID 13855 Rev 451/67
RegistersSTA309A
Table 76.LnAT bits, dynamic range compression (continued)
LnAT[3:0]
1110-7
1111-4
Table 77.LnRT bits, dynamic range compression
LnRT[3:0]
0000-∞
0001-38 dB
0010-36 dB
0011-33 dB
0100-31 dB
0101-30 dB
0110-28 dB
0111-26 dB
1000-24 dB
1001-22 dB
1010-20 dB
1011-18 dB
Dynamic range compression (DRC)
(dB relative to volume)
Dynamic range compression (DRC)
(db relative to volume + LnAT)
1100-15 dB
1101-12 dB
1110-9 dB
1111-6 dB
52/67Doc ID 13855 Rev 4
STA309ARegisters
7.2.53 Channel 1 and 2 output timing (0x33)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
ReservedC2OT2C2OT1C2OT0ReservedC1OT2C1OT1C1OT0
01000000
7.2.54 Channel 3 and 4 output timing (0x34)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
ReservedC4OT2C4OT1C4OT0ReservedC3OT2C3OT1C3OT0
01100010
7.2.55 Channel 5 and 6 output timing (0x35)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
ReservedC6OT2C6OT1C6OT0ReservedC5OT2C5OT1C5OT0
01010001
7.2.56 Channel 7 and 8 output timing (0x36)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
ReservedC8OT2C8OT1C8OT0ReservedC7OT2C7OT1C7OT0
01110011
The centering of the individual channel PWM output periods can be adjusted by the output
timing registers. PWM slot settings can be chosen to insure that pulse transitions do not
occur at the same time on different channels using the same power device. There are 8
possible settings, the appropriate setting varying based on the application and connections
to the DDX power devices.
Table 78.PWM slot
CnOT[2:0]PWM slot
0001
0012
0103
0114
1005
1016
1107
1118
Doc ID 13855 Rev 453/67
RegistersSTA309A
7.2.57 Channel I2S output mapping channels 1 and 2 (0x37)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
ReservedC2OM2C2OM1C2OM0ReservedC1OM2C1OM1C1OM0
00010000
7.2.58 Channel I2S output mapping channels 3 and 4 (0x38)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
ReservedC4OM2C4OM1C4OM0ReservedC3OM2C3OM1C3OM0
00110010
7.2.59 Channel I2S output mapping channels 5 and 6 (0x39)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
ReservedC6OM2C6OM1C6OM0ReservedC5OM2C5OM1C5OM0
01010100
7.2.60 Channel I2S output mapping channels 7 and 8 (0x3A)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
ReservedC8OM2C8M1C8OM0ReservedC7OM2C7OM1C7OM0
01110110
Each I2S output channel can receive data from any channel output of the volume block.
Which channel a particular I
2
S output receives is dependent upon that channels CnOM
register bits.
Table 79.CnOM serial output
CnOM[2:0]Serial output from
000Channel 1
001Channel 2
010Channel 3
011Channel 4
100Channel 5
101Channel 6
110Channel 7
111Channel 8
54/67Doc ID 13855 Rev 4
STA309ARegisters
7.2.61 Coefficient address register 1 (0x3B)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
ReservedCFA9CFA8
00000000
7.2.62 Coefficient address register 2 (0x3C)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
CFA7CFA6CFA5CFA4CFA3CFA2CFA1CFA0
00000000
7.2.63 Coefficient b1 data register, bits 23:16 (0x3D)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C1B23C1B22C1B21C1B20C1B19C1B18C1B17C1B16
00000000
7.2.64 Coefficient b1 data register, bits 15:8 (0x3E)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C1B15C1B14C1B13C1B12C1B11C1B10C1B9C1B8
00000000
7.2.65 Coefficient b1 data register, bits 7:0 (0x3F)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C1B7C1B6C1B5C1B4C1B3C1B2C1B1C1B0
00000000
7.2.66 Coefficient b2 data register, bits 23:16 (0x40)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C2B23C2B22C2B21C2B20C2B19C2B18C2B17C2B16
00000000
7.2.67 Coefficient b2 data register, bits 15:8 (0x41)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C2B15C2B14C2B13C2B12C2B11C2B10C2B9C2B8
00000000
Doc ID 13855 Rev 455/67
RegistersSTA309A
7.2.68 Coefficient b2 data register, bits 7:0 (0x42)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C2B7C2B6C2B5C2B4C2B3C2B2C2B1C2B0
00000000
7.2.69 Coefficient a1 data register, bits 23:16 (0x43)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C3B23C3B22C3B21C3B20C3B19C3B18C3B17C3B16
00000000
7.2.70 Coefficient a1 data register, bits 15:8 (0x44)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C3B15C3B14C3B13C3B12C3B11C3B10C3B9C3B8
00000000
7.2.71 Coefficient a1 data register, bits 7:0 (0x45)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C3B7C3B6C3B5C3B4C3B3C3B2C3B1C3B0
00000000
7.2.72 Coefficient a2 data register, bits 23:16 (0x46)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C4B23C4B22C4B21C4B20C4B19C4B18C4B17C4B16
00000000
7.2.73 Coefficient a2 data register, bits 15:8 (0x47)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C4B15C4B14C4B13C4B12C4B11C4B10C4B9C4B8
00000000
7.2.74 Coefficient a2 data register, bits 7:0 (0x48)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C4B7C4B6C4B5C4B4C4B3C4B2C4B1C4B0
00000000
7.2.75 Coefficient b0 data register, bits 23:16 (0x49)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C5B23C5B22C5B21C5B20C5B19C5B18C5B17C5B16
00000000
56/67Doc ID 13855 Rev 4
STA309ARegisters
7.2.76 Coefficient b0 data register, bits 15:8 (0x4A)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C5B15C5B14C5B13C5B12C5B11C5B10C5B9C5B8
00000000
7.2.77 Coefficient b0 data register, bits 7:0 (0x4B)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
C5B7C5B6C5B5C5B4C5B3C5B2C5B1C5B0
00000000
7.2.78 Coefficient write control register (0x4C)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
ReservedWAW1
00000000
Coefficients for EQ and bass management are handled internally in the STA309A via RAM.
Access to this RAM is available to the user via an I
A collection of I
2
C registers are dedicated to this function. One contains a coefficient base
2
C register interface.
address, five sets of three store the values of the 24-bit coefficients to be written or that were
read, and one contains bits used to control the write of the coefficient(s) to RAM. The
following are instructions for reading and writing coefficients.
Doc ID 13855 Rev 457/67
RegistersSTA309A
7.3 Reading a coefficient from RAM
1.write top 2-bits of address to I2C register 0x3B
2. write bottom 8-bits of address to I
3. read top 8-bits of coefficient in I
4. read middle 8-bits of coefficient in I
5. read bottom 8-bits of coefficient in I
2
C register 0x3C
2
C address 0x3D
2
C address 0x3E
2
C address 0x3F
7.4 Reading a set of coefficients from RAM
1.write top 2-bits of address to I2C register 0x3B
2. write bottom 8-bits of address to I
3. read top 8-bits of coefficient in I
4. read middle 8-bits of coefficient in I
5. read bottom 8-bits of coefficient in I
6. read top 8-bits of coefficient b2 in I
7. read middle 8-bits of coefficient b2 in I
8. read bottom 8-bits of coefficient b2 in I
9. read top 8-bits of coefficient a1 in I
10. read middle 8-bits of coefficient a1 in I
11. read bottom 8-bits of coefficient a1 in I
12. read top 8-bits of coefficient a2 in I
13. read middle 8-bits of coefficient a2 in I
14. read bottom 8-bits of coefficient a2 in I
15. read top 8-bits of coefficient b0 in I
16. read middle 8-bits of coefficient b0 in I
17. read bottom 8-bits of coefficient b0 in I
2
C register 0x3C
2
C address 0x3D
2
C address 0x3E
2
C address 0x3F
2
C address 0x40
2
C address 0x41
2
C address 0x42
2
C address 0x43
2
C address 0x44
2
C address 0x45
2
C address 0x46
2
C address 0x47
2
C address 0x48
2
C address 0x49
2
C address 0x4A
2
C address 0x4B
7.5 Writing a single coefficient to RAM
1.write top 2-bits of address to I2C register 0x3B
2. write bottom 8-bits of address to I
3. write top 8-bits of coefficient in I
4. write middle 8-bits of coefficient in I
5. write bottom 8-bits of coefficient in I
6. write 1 to W1 bit in I
58/67Doc ID 13855 Rev 4
2
C address 0x4C
2
C register 0x3C
2
C address 0x3D
2
C address 0x3E
2
C address 0x3F
STA309ARegisters
7.6 Writing a set of coefficients to RAM
1.write top 2-bits of starting address to I2C register 0x3B
2. write bottom 8-bits of starting address to I
3. write top 8-bits of coefficient b1 in I
4. write middle 8-bits of coefficient b1 in I
5. write bottom 8-bits of coefficient b1 in I
6. write top 8-bits of coefficient b2 in I
7. write middle 8-bits of coefficient b2 in I
8. write bottom 8-bits of coefficient b2 in I
9. write top 8-bits of coefficient a1 in I
10. write middle 8-bits of coefficient a1 in I
11. write bottom 8-bits of coefficient a1 in I
12. write top 8-bits of coefficient a2 in I
13. write middle 8-bits of coefficient a2 in I
14. write bottom 8-bits of coefficient a2 in I
15. write top 8-bits of coefficient b0 in I
16. write middle 8-bits of coefficient b0 in I
17. write bottom 8-bits of coefficient b0 in I
18. write 1 to WA bit in I
2
C address 0x4C
2
C register 0x3C
2
C address 0x3D
2
C address 0x3E
2
C address 0x3F
2
C address 0x40
2
C address 0x41
2
C address 0x42
2
C address 0x43
2
C address 0x44
2
C address 0x45
2
C address 0x46
2
C address 0x47
2
C address 0x48
2
C address 0x49
2
C address 0x4A
2
C address 0x4B
The mechanism for writing a set of coefficients to RAM provides a method of updating the
five coefficients corresponding to a given biquad (filter) simultaneously to avoid possible
unpleasant acoustic side-effects.
When using this technique, the 10-bit address would specify the address of the biquad b1
coefficient (for example, decimals 0, 5, 10, 15, …, 100, … 395), and the STA309A will
generate the RAM addresses as offsets from this base value to write the complete set of
coefficient data.
Doc ID 13855 Rev 459/67
Equalization and mixingSTA309A
8 Equalization and mixing
Figure 8.Channel mixer
CxMIX1
Channel 1
CxMIX2
Channel 2
CxMIX3
Channel 3
8.1 Postscale
The STA309A provides one additional multiplication after the last interpolation stage and
before the distortion compensation on each channel. This is a 24-bit signed fractional
multiply.
The scale factor for this multiply is loaded into RAM using the same I
biquad coefficients and the bass-management.
This postscale factor can be used in conjunction with an ADC equipped micro-controller to
perform power-supply error correction. All channels can use the channel 1 by setting the
postscale link bit.
Table 80.RAM block for biquads, mixing, and bass management
Channel 4
Channel 5
Channel 6
Channel 7
Channel 8
CxMIX4
CxMIX5
CxMIX6
CxMIX7
CxMIX8
Channel x
2
C registers as the
Index
(decimal)
Index
(hex)
DescriptionCoefficientDefault
00x00Channel 1 - Biquad 1C1H10 (b1/2)0x000000
10x01-C1H11 (b2)0x000000
20x02-C1H12 (a1/2)0x000000
30x03-C1H13 (a2)0x000000
40x04-C1H14 (b0/2)0x400000
50x05Channel 1 - Biquad 2C1H200x000000
60/67Doc ID 13855 Rev 4
STA309AEqualization and mixing
Table 80.RAM block for biquads, mixing, and bass management (continued)
Index
(decimal)
……………
490x31Channel 1 - Biquad 10C1HA40x400000
500x32Channel 2 - Biquad 1C2H100x000000
510x33-C2H110x000000
……………
990x63Channel 2 - Biquad 10C2HA40x4000000
1000x64Channel 3 - Biquad 1C3H100x000000
……………
3990x18FChannel 8 - Biquad 10C8HA40x400000
4000x190Channel 1 - PrescaleC1PreS0x7FFFFF
4010x191Channel 2 - PrescaleC2PreS0x7FFFFF
402 0x192Channel 3 - PrescaleC3PreS0x7FFFFF
……………
407 0x197Channel 8 - PrescaleC8PreS0x7FFFFF
4080x198Channel 1 - PostscaleC1PstS0x7FFFFF
4090x199Channel 2 - PostscaleC2PstS0x7FFFFF
……………
Index
(hex)
DescriptionCoefficientDefault
4150x19FChannel 8 - PostscaleC8PstS0x7FFFFF
4160x1A0Channel 1 - Mix#1 1C1MX110x7FFFFF
4170x1A1Channel 1 - Mix#1 2C1MX120x000000
……………
4230x1A7Channel 1 - Mix#1 8C1MX180x000000
4240x1A8Channel 2 - Mix#1 1C2MX110x000000
4250x1A9Channel 2 - Mix#1 2C2MX120x7FFFFF
……………
4790x1DFChannel 8 - Mix#1 8C8MX180x7FFFFF
4800x1E0Channel 1 - Mix#2 1C1MX210x7FFFFF
4810x1E1Channel 1 - Mix#2 2C1MX220x000000
……………
4870x1E7Channel 1 - Mix#2 8C1MX280x000000
4880x1E8Channel 2 - Mix#2 1C2MX210x000000
4890x1E9Channel 2 - Mix#2 2C2MX220x7FFFFF
……………
5430x21FChannel 8 - Mix#2 8C8MX280x7FFFFF
Doc ID 13855 Rev 461/67
Equalization and mixingSTA309A
8.2 Variable max power correction
8.2.1 MPCC1-2 (0x4D, 0x4E)
MPCC bits determine the 16 MSBs of the MPC compensation coefficient. This coefficient is
used in place of the default coefficient when MPCV = 1.
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
MPCC15MPCC14MPCC13MPCC12MPCC11MPCC10MPCC9MPCC8
00101101
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
MPCC7MPCC6MPCC5MPCC4MPCC3MPCC2MPCC1MPCC0
11000000
8.3 Variable distortion compensation
8.3.1 DCC1-2 (0x4F, 0x50)
DCC bits determine the 16 MSBs of the distortion compensation coefficient. This coefficient
is used in place of the default coefficient when DCCV = 1.
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
DCC15DCC14DCC13DCC12DCC11DCC10DCC9DCC8
11110011
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
DCC7DCC6DCC5DCC4DCC3DCC2DCC1DCC0
00110011
62/67Doc ID 13855 Rev 4
STA309AEqualization and mixing
8.4 PSCorrect registers
ADC is used to input ripple data to SDI78. The left channel (7) is used internally. No audio
data can therefore be used on these channels. Though all channel mapping and mixing
from other inputs to channels 7 and 8 internally are still valid.
8.4.1 PSC1-2: ripple correction value (RCV) (0x51, 0x52)
Equivalent to negative maximum ripple peak as a percentage of Vcc (MPR), scaled by the
inverse of maximum ripple p-p as percentage of full-scale analog input to ADC.
Represented as a 1.11 signed fractional number.
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
RCV11RCV10RCV9RCV8RCV7RCV6RCV5RCV4
00000000
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
RCV3RCV2RCV1RCV0CNV11CNV10CNV9CNV8
00001111
8.4.2 PSC3: correction normalization value (CNV) (0x53)
Equivalent to 1 / (1+MPR) expressed as a 0.12 unsigned fractional number.
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
CNV7CNV6CNV5CNV4CNV3CNV2CNV1CNV0
11111111
Doc ID 13855 Rev 463/67
Package mechanical dataSTA309A
9 Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK
®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
®
is an ST trademark.
Figure 9.TQFP64 (10 x 10 x 1.4 mm) package dimensions
mminch
DIM.
Dimension
MIN.TYP.MAX.MIN.TYP.MAX.
A1.600.063
A--1.60--0.063
A10.050.150.0020.006
A10.05-0.150.002 -0.006
A21.351.401.450.0530.0550.057
A21.351.401.450.053 0.055 0.057
B0.170.220.270.00660.00860.0106
B0.170.220.270.007 0.009 0.011
C0.090.0035
C0.09--0.003 --
D11.8012.0012.200.4640.4720.480
D11.80 12.00 12.20 0.464 0.472 0.480
D19.8010.0010.200.3860.3940.401
D19.8010.00 10.20 0.3860.394 0.401
D37.500.295
D3-7.50--0.295-
e-0.50--0.020 -
e0.500.0197
E11.80 12.00 12.20 0.464 0.472 0.480
E11.8012.0012.200.4640.4720.480
E19.8010.00 10.20 0.3860.394 0.401
E19.8010.0010.200.3860.3940.401
E2 -7.50--0.295-
E37.500.295
L0.450.600.750.018 0.024 0.030
L0.450.600.750.01770.02360.0295
L1 -1.00--0.039 -
L11.000.0393
K
K0˚ (min.), 3.5˚ (min.), 7˚(max.)
(degrees)
ccc0.0800.0031
ccc--0.08--0.003
mmInch
MinTypMaxMinTypMax
03.57.003.57.0
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
TQFP64 (10 x 10 x 1.4mm)
D
D1
48
49
B
64
1
e
TQFP64
33
32
E3D3E1
17
16
64/67Doc ID 13855 Rev 4
A
A2
A1
0.08mm
ccc
Seating Plane
B
E
C
L1
L
K
0051434 E
STA309ATrademarks and other acknowledgements
10 Trademarks and other acknowledgements
DDX is a registered trademark of Apogee Technology Inc.
Automode is a trademark of Apogee Technology Inc.
Dolby is a registered trademark of Dolby Laboratories.
ECOPACK is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics.
Doc ID 13855 Rev 465/67
Revision historySTA309A
11 Revision history
Table 81.Document revision history
DateRevisionChanges
Sep-2007
15-Jul-20092
18-Sep-20093
12-Oct-20094
1Initial release.
Added second order code to Table 1 on page 1
Updated applications schematic in Chapter 6 on page 18
Updated register description and reset value for bit AMPS in
register AUTO3 on page 41
Corrected bit names in Coefficient a1 data register, bits 23:16
(0x43) on page 56
Updated RAM block index values which are greater than index =
425 in Table 80 on page 60
Added Dolby in Chapter 10: Trademarks and other
acknowledgements on page 65
Updated description of bitfield AMGC in register AUTO1 on
page 39
Updated description of bit AMPS in register AUTO3 on page 41
Updated description of Configuration register A (0x00) on
page 22
66/67Doc ID 13855 Rev 4
STA309A
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