ST STA013, STA013B, STA013T User Manual

STA013
®
MPEG 2.5 LAYER III AUDIO DECODER
SINGLE CHIP MPEG2 LAYER 3 DECODER SUPPORTING:
- All features specified for Layer III in ISO/IEC 11172-3 (MPEG 1 Audio)
- All features specified for Layer III in ISO/IEC 13818-3.2 (MPEG 2 Audio)
- Lower sampling frequencies syntax extension, (not specified by ISO) called MPEG 2.5
DECODES LAYER III STEREO CHANNELS, DUAL CHANNEL, SINGLE CHANNEL (MONO)
SUPPORTING ALL THE MPEG 1 & 2 SAM­PLING FREQUENCIES AND THE EXTEN­SION TO MPEG 2.5: 48, 44.1, 32, 24, 22.05, 16, 12, 11. 025, 8 KHz
ACCEPTS MPEG 2.5 LAYER III ELEMEN­TARY COMPRESSED BITSTREAM WITH DATA RATE FROM 8 Kbit/s UP TO 320 Kbit/s
DIGITAL VOLUME CONTROL DIGITAL BASS & TREBLE CONTROL SERIAL BITSTREAM INPUT INTERFACE ANCILLARY DATA EXTRACTION VIA I2C IN-
TERFACE. SERIAL PCM OUTPUT INTERFACE (I2S
AND OTHER FORMATS) PLL FOR INTERNAL CLOCK AND FOR OUT-
PUT PCM CLOCK GENERATION LOW POWER CONSUMPTION:
85mW AT 2.4V CRC CHECK AND SYNCHRONISATION ER-
ROR DETECTION WITH SOFTWARE INDI­CATORS
I2C CONTROL BUS LOW POWER 3.3V CMOS TECHNOLOGY 10 MHz, 14.31818 MHz, OR 14.7456 MHz
EXTERNAL INPUT CLOCK OR BUILT-IN IN­DUSTRY STANDARD XTAL OSCILLATOR DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES MAY BE SUP­PORTED UPON REQUEST TO STM
APPLICATIONS
PC SOUND CARDS MULTIMEDIA PLAYERS
STA013B STA013T
SO28
TQFP44
LFBGA64
ORDERING NUMBERS:
STA013T$ (TQFP44)
STA013B$ (LFBGA 8x8)
DESCRIPTION
The STA013 is a fully integrated high flexibility MPEG Layer III Audio Decoder, capable of de­coding Layer III compressed elementary streams, as specified in MPEG 1 and MPEG 2 ISO stand­ards. The device decodes also elementary streams compressed by using low sampling rates, as speci­fied by MPEG 2.5.
STA013 receives the input data through a Serial Input Interface. The decoded signal is a stereo, mono, or dual channel digital output that can be sent directly to a D/A converter, by the PCM Out­put Interface. This interface is software program­mable to adapt the STA013 digital output to the most common DACs architectures used on the market.
The functional STA013 chip partitioning is de­scribed in Fig.1.
STA013$ (SO28)
February 2004
1/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
Figure 1. Block Diagram: MPEG 2.5 Layer III Decoder Hardware Partitioning.
RESET
26 3 4
5
SDI SDO
SCKR
BIT_EN
6
7
SERIAL
INPUT
INTERFACE
8 28 2120122425
SRC_INT OUT_CLK/DATA_REQ XTI XTO OCLK TESTEN SCANEN
BUFFER
SDA SCL
I2C CONTROL
MPEG 2.5
PARSER
SYSTEM & AUDIO CLOCKS TEST INTERFACE
LAYER III
DECODER
CORE
CHANNEL
CONFIG.
&
VOLUME
CONTROL
OUTPUT BUFFER
PCM
OUTPUT
INTERFACE
D98AU965
9
10
SCKT
11
LRCKT
THERMAL DATA
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
R
th j-amb
Thermal resistance Junction to Ambient 85 °C/W
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
V
DD
V
i
V
O
T
stg
T
oper
T
j
(*) guaranteed by design.
Power Supply -0.3 to 4 V Voltage on Input pins -0.3 to VDD +0.3 V Voltage on output pins -0.3 to VDD +0.3 V Storage Temperature -40 to +150 °C Operative ambient temp -40 to +85 (*) °C Operating Junction Temperature -40 to 125 °C
2/38
Figure 2. Pin Connection
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
N.C.
LRCKT
OCLK
N.C.
VSS_2
VDD_2
VSS_3
VDD_3
N.C. PVDD PVSS
VDD_1
VSS_1
SCL
SDI
SCKR
BIT_EN
SRC_INT
SDO
SCKT
LRCKT
OCLK
VSS_2
VDD_2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1 2 3 4 5 6
SO28
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
D98AU911A
SRC_INT
N.C.
SDO
N.C.
SCKT
44 43 42 413940 38 37 36 35 34
TQFP44
12 13 14 15 16
XTI
N.C.
FILT
XTO
N.C.
28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 1514
N.C.
SCKR
N.C.
BIT_EN
N.C.
171118 19 20 21 22
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
VSS_4
VDD_4
OUT_CLK/DATA_REQ VSS_5 RESETSDA SCANEN TESTEN VDD_4 VSS_4 XTI XTO FILT PVSS PVDD VDD_3 VSS_3
SDI
33
N.C.
32
SCL
31
SDA
30
VSS_1
29
VDD_1
28
N.C.
27
OUT_CLK/DATA_REC
26
VSS_5
25
RESET
24
SCANEN
23
N.C.
D99AU1019
TESTEN
12345678
A1 = SDI A B C D E F
G H
B2 = SCKR
D4 = BIT_EN
D1 = SRC_INT
E2 = SDO
F2 = SCKT
H1 = LRCKT
H3 = OCLK
F3 = VSS_2
E4 = VDD_2
G4 = VSS_3
G5 = VDD_3
F5 = PVDD
G6 = PVSS
D99AU1085
G7 = FILT G8 = XTO F7 = XTI E7 = VSS4 C8 = VDD4 D7 = TESTEN A7 = SCANEN B6 = RESET A5 = VSS5 C5 = OUT_CLK/DATA_REQ B5 = VDD1 B4 = VSS1 A4 = SDA B3 = SCL
LFBGA64
3/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
PIN DESCRIPTION
SO28 TQFP44 LFBGA64 Pin Name Type Function PAD Description
1 29 B5 VDD_1 Supply Voltage 2 30 B4 VSS_1 Ground
2
3 31 A4 SDA I/O i
432 B3 SCL II 5 34 A1 SDI I Receiver Serial Data CMOS Input Pad Buffer 6 36 B2 SCKR I Receiver Serial Clock CMOS Input Pad Buffer 7 38 D4 BIT_EN I Bit Enable CMOS Input Pad Buffer
840 D1 SRC_INT I Interrupt Line For S.R. Control CMOS Input Pad Buffer 9 42 E2 SDO O Transmitter Serial Data (PCM
10 44 F2 SCKT O Transmitter Serial Clock CMOS 4mA Output Drive 11 2 H1 LRCKT O Transmitter Left/Right Clock CMOS 4mA Output Drive 12 3 H3 OCLK I/O Oversampling Clock for DAC CMOS Input Pad Buffer
13 5 F3 VSS_2 Ground 14 6 E4 VDD_2 Supply Voltage 15 7 G4 VSS_3 Ground 16 8 G5 VDD_3 Supply Voltage 17 10 F5 PVDD PLL Power 18 11 G6 PVSS PLL Ground 19 12 G7 FILT O PLL Filter Ext. Capacitor Conn. 20 13 G8 XTO O Crystal Output CMOS 4mA Output Drive 21 15 F7 XTI I Crystal Input (Clock Input) Specific Level Input Pad
22 19 E7 VSS_4 Ground 23 21 C8 VDD_4 Supply Voltage 24 22 D7
TESTEN I Test Enable CMOS Input Pad Buffer
25 24 A7 SCANEN I Scan Enable CMOS Input Pad Buffer 26 25 B6
RESET I System Reset CMOS Input Pad Buffer
27 26 A5 VSS_5 Ground 28 27 C5 OUT_CLK/
DATA_REQ
Note:
SRC_INT signal is used by STA013 internal software in Broadcast Mode only; in Multimedia mode SRC_INT must be connected to
V
In functional mode TESTEN must be connected to VDD, SCANEN to ground.
DD
C Serial Data + Acknowledge CMOS Input Pad Buffer
CMOS 4mA Output Drive
2
C Serial Clock CMOS Input Pad Buffer
with pull up
CMOS 4mA Output Drive
Data)
CMOS 4mA Output Drive
(see paragraph 2.1)
with pull up
with pull up
O Buffered Output Clock/
CMOS 4mA Output Drive
Data Request Signal
4/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
1. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
DD
V
= 2.7V ±0.3V; T
amb
= 0 to 70°C; Rg = 50Ω unless otherwise
specified
DC OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol Parameter Value
V
GENERAL INTERFACE ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Power Supply Voltage 2.4 to 3.6V
DD
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note
I
IL
Low Level Input Current
Vi = 0V -10 10
A1
µ
Without pull-up device
I
IH
High Level Input Current
Vi = VDD = 3.6V -10 10
A1
µ
Without pull-up device
V
esd
Note 1:
The leakage currents are generally very small, < 1nA. The value given here is a maximum that can occur after an electrostatic stress
on the pin.
Note 2:
Human Body Model.
Electrostatic Protection Leakage < 1µA 2000 V 2
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note
V
IL
V
IH
V
ol
V
oh
Low Level Input Voltage 0.2*V High Level Input Voltage 0.8*V Low Level Output Voltage I
= Xma 0.4V V 1, 2
ol
High Level Output Voltage 0.85*V
DD
DD
V
DD
V
V1, 2
Note 1:
Takes into account 200mV voltage drop in both supply lines.
Note 2:
X is the source/sink current under worst case conditions and is reflected in the name of the I/O cell according to the drive capability.
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note
I
pu
R
pu
Pull-up current Vi = 0V; pin numbers 7, 24 Equivalent Pull-up
and 26; V
DD
= 3V
-25 -66 -125 50 k
A1
µ
Resistance
Note 1:
Min. condition: V
Max. condition: V
DD
= 2.4V, 125°C Min process
DD
= 3.6V, -20°C Max.
POWER DISSIPATION
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note
PD Power Dissipation
= 3V
@ V
DD
Sampling_freq ≤24 kHz 76 mW Sampling_freq ≤32 kHz 79 mW Sampling_freq ≤48 kHz 85 mW
5/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
OUTPUT
Test Circuit
OUT_CLK/DATA_REQ
4.7µF 4.7µF
V
DD
100nF
V
V
DD
100nF
V
V
DD
100nF
V
V
DD
100nF
V
V
PV
DD
DD
PV
V
SS
SS
Test Load Circuit
I
OL
24
3 4
9 10 11 12
5
6
7
8
21 20 19
TESTEN
SDA SCL SDO SCKT LRCKT OCLK SDI SCKR BIT_EN
SCR_INT
XTI XTO
470pF
OL
10K
1K
4.7nF
PV
SS
I
OH
C
V
L
REF
28 1
V
DD
2
14
13
16
15
23
22
17 18
100nF
PV
DD
26
27
PV
SS
RESET
25
SCANEN
D98AU966
Test Load
SS
SS
SS
SS
Output I
SDA 1mA 100pF 3.6V Other Outputs 100µA 100µA 100pF 1.5V
V
REF
C
I
L
OH
D98AU967
2. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
2.1 - Clock Signal
The STA013 input clock is derivated from an ex­ternal source or from a industry standard crystal oscillator, generating input frequencies of 10,
14.31818 or 14.7456 MHz.
Other frequencies may be supported upon re­quest to STMicroelectronics. Each frequency is supported by downloading a specific configura­tion file, provided by STM
XTI is an input Pad with specific levels.
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
IL
V
IH
Low Level Input Voltage VDD-1.8 V High Level Input Voltage VDD-0.8 V
CMOS compatibility The XTI pad low and high levels are CMOS compatible; XTI pad noise margin is better than typical CMOS pads.
TTL compatibility The XTI pad low level is compatible with TTL while the high level is not compatible (for example if V
DD
=
3V TTL min high level = 2.0V while XTI min high level = 2.2V)
6/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
MPEG Decoder Interfaces.
DATA_REQ
SDI
DATA
SOURCE
D98AU912
SCKR
BIT_EN
Serial Input Interface Clocks
SDI
XTO
XTI FILT
PLL
MPEG
DECODER
SERIAL AUDIO INTERFACE
RX TX
µP
IIC
SCL SDA
IIC
DATA IGNORED
SDO
SCKT
LRCKT
DAC
OCLK
SCKR
SCKR
BIT_EN
D98AU968A
2.2 - Serial Input Interface
STA013 receives the input data (MSB first) thought the Serial Input Interface (Fig.5). It is a serial communication interface connected to the SDI (Serial Data Input) and SCKR (Receiver Se­rial Clock). The interface can be configured to receive data sampled on both rising and falling edge of the SCKR clock.
The BIT_EN pin, when set to low, forces the bit­stream input interface to ignore the incoming data. For proper operation Bit-E
N
line shold be toggled only when SCR is stable low (for both SCLK_POL configuration) The possible configu­rations are described in Fig. 6.
SCLK_POL=0
SCLK_POL=4
DATA IGNOREDDATA VALID
2.3 - PLL & Clock Generator System
When STA013 receives the input clock, as de­scribed in Section 2.1, and a valid layer III input bit stream, the internal PLL locks, providing to the DSP Core the master clock (DCLK), and to the Audio Output Interface the nominal frequencies of the incoming compressed bit stream. The STA013 PLL block diagram is described in Figure 7.
The audio sample rates are obtained dividing the oversampling clock (OCLK) by software program­mable factors. The operation is done by STA013 embedded software and it is transparent to the user. The STA013 PLL can drive directly most of the commercial DACs families, providing an over sampling clock, OCLK, obtained dividing the VCO frequency with a software programmable dividers.
7/38
g
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
Figure 7.
PLL and Clocks Generation System
XTI
N
PFD CP
M
FRAC
Update FRAC
Switchin Circuit
2.4 - PCM Output Interface
The decoded audio data are output in serial PCM format. The interface consists of the following sig­nals:
SDO PCM Serial Data Output SCKT PCM Serial Clock Output LRCLK Left/Right Channel Selection Clock The output samples precision is selectable from
Figure 8.
PCM Output Formats
R
CC
VCO
Disable PLL
OCLK
X
XTI2O CLK
DCLK
S
XTI2DSPCLK
16 to 24 bits/word, by setting the output precision with PCMCONF (16, 18, 20 and 24 bits mode) register. Data can be output either with the most significant bit first (MS) or least significant bit first (LS), selected by writing into a flag of the PCMCONF register. Figure 8 gives a description of the several STA013 PCM Output Formats.
The sample rates set decoded by STA013 is de­scribed in Table 1.
LRCKT
SDO
SDO
LRCKT
SDO
SDO
SDO
SDO
16 SCLK C
M S
L S
32 SCLK C
M S
0
M
0
S
cles
16 SCLK Cycles
M
L
S
S
L
M
S
S
cles
32 SCLK Cycles
L S
M S
L S
M S
M S
L
0
S
M
0
00
S
L
MSBMSB
S
Table 1: MPEG Sampling Rates (KHz)
MPEG 1 MPEG 2 MPEG 2.5
48 24 12
44.1 22.05 11.025 32 16 8
16 SCLK C
L
M
S
S
L
M
S
S
32 SCLK C
L S
M S
M S
M
00
S
L
0
S
L S
M
0
S
L
MSB MSB
S
cles
16 SCLK C
M
L
S
S
M
L
S
S
cles
32 SCLK C
L S
M S
MSL
M
0
S
L
0
S
L S
M
0
00
S
S
cles
L S
M S
cles
L
0
S
M
L
S
S
L S
M
L S
S
16 SCLK C
PCM_ORD = 0 PCM_PREC is 16 bit mode
PCM_ORD = 1 PCM_PREC is 16 bit mode
32 SCLK C
PCM_FORM AT = 1 PCM_DIFF = 1
PCM_FORM AT = 0 PCM_DIFF = 0
PCM_FORMAT = 0 PCM_DIFF = 1
PCM_FORMAT = 1 PCM_DIFF = 1
cles
cles
8/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
2.5 - STA013 Operation Mode
The STA013 can work in two different modes, called Multimedia Mode and Broadcast Mode. In
Multimedia Mode
, STA013 decodes the in­coming bitstream, acting as a master of the data communication from the source to itself. This control is done by a specific buffer manage­ment, controlled by STA013 embedded software.
The data source, by monitoring the DATA_REQ line, send to STA013 the input data, when the signal is high (default configuration). The communication is stopped when the DATA_REQ line is low. In this mode the fractional part of the PLL is dis­abled and the audio clocks are generated at nominal rates. Fig. 9 describes the default DATA_REQ signal behaviour.
Programming STA013 it is possible to invert the polarity of the DATA_REQ line (register REQ_POL).
Figure 9.
SOURCE STOPS TRANSMITTING DATA SOURCE STOPS TRANSMITTING DATA
DATA_REQ
SOURCE SEND DATA TO STA013
D98AU913
the configuration register of the device. The DAC connected to STA013 can be initialised during this mode (set MUTE to 1).
PLAY MUTE Clock State PCM Output
X 0 Not Running 0 X 1 Running 0
Init Mode
"PLAY" and "MUTE" changes are ignored in this mode. The internal state of the decoder will be updated only when the decoder changes from the state "init" to the state "decode". The "init" phase ends when the first decoded samples are at the output stage of the device.
Decode Mode
This mode is completely described by the follow­ing table:
PLAY MUTE Clock State
0 0 Not Running 0 No 0 1 Running 0 No 1 0 Running Decoded
1 1 Running 0 Yes
PCM
Output
Samples
Decoding
Yes
In
Broadcast Mode
, STA013 works receiving a bitstream with the input speed regulated by the source. In this configuration the source has to guarantee that the bitrate is equivalent to the nominal bitrate of the decoded stream.
To compensate the difference between the nomi­nal and the real sampling rates, the STA013 em­bedded software controls the fractional PLL op­eration. Portable or Mobile applications need normally to operate in Broadcast Mode. In both modes the MPEG Synchronisation is automatic and transparent to the user. To operate in Multi­media mode, the STA013, pin nr. 8, SCR-INT must be connected to VDD on the application board.
2.6 - STA013 Decoding States
There are three different decoder states:
Init,
and
Decode.
Commands to change the de-
coding states are described in the STA013 I
Idle,
2
C
registers description.
Idle Mode
In this mode the decoder is waiting for the RUN command. This mode should be used to initialise
3 - I2C BUS SPECIFICATION
2
The STA013 supports the I
C protocol. This pro­tocol defines any device that sends data on to the bus as a transmitter and any device that reads the data as a receiver. The device that controls the data transfer is known as the master and the others as the slave. The master always starts the transfer and provides the serial clock for synchro­nisation. The STA013 is always a slave device in all its communications.
COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL
3. 1 -
3.1.0 - Data transition or change
Data changes on the SDA line must only occur when the SCL clock is low. SDA transition while the clock is high are used to identify START or STOP condition.
3.1.1 - Start condition
START is identified by a high to low transition of the data bus SDA signal while the clock signal SCL is stable in the high state. A START condition must precede any command for data transfer.
9/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
3.1.2 - Stop condition
STOP is identified by low to high transition of the data bus SDA signal while the clock signal SCL is stable in the high state. A STOP condition termi­nates communications between STA013 and the bus master.
3.1.3 - Acknowledge bit
An acknowledge bit is used to indicate a success­ful data transfer. The bus transmitter, either mas­ter or slave, releases the SDA bus after sending 8 bit of data.
During the 9th clock pulse the receiver pulls the SDA bus low to acknowledge the receipt of 8 bits of data.
3.1.4 - Data input
During the data input the STA013 samples the SDA signal on the rising edge of the clock SCL.
For correct device operation the SDA signal has to be stable during the rising edge of the clock and the data can change only when the SCL line is low.
- DEVICE ADDRESSING
3.2
To start communication between the master and the STA013, the master must initiate with a start condition. Following this, the master sends onto the SDA line 8 bits (MSB first) corresponding to the device select address and read or write mode.
Figure 10.
Write Mode Sequence
The 7 most significant bits are the device address identifier, corresponding to the I
2
C bus definition.
For the STA013 these are fixed as 1000011. The 8th bit (LSB) is the read or write operation
RW, this bit is set to 1 in read mode and 0 for write mode. After a START condition the STA013 identifies on the bus the device address and, if a match is found, it acknowledges the identification on SDA bus during the 9th bit time. The following byte after the device identification byte is the in­ternal space address.
3.3 - WRITE OPERATION
(see fig. 10)
Following a START condition the master sends a device select code with the RW bit set to 0.
The STA013 acknowledges this and waits for the byte of internal address.
After receiving the internal bytes address the STA013 again responds with an acknowledge.
3.3.1 - Byte write
In the byte write mode the master sends one data byte, this is acknowledged by STA013. The mas­ter then terminates the transfer by generating a STOP condition.
3.3.2 - Multibyte write
The multibyte write mode can start from any inter­nal address. The transfer is terminated by the master generating a STOP condition.
Figure 11.
CURRENT ADDRESS
READ
START
RANDOM
ADDRESS
READ
START
SEQUENTIAL
CURRENT
READ
START
SEQUENTIAL
RANDOM
READ
START
10/38
BYTE
WRITE
MULTIBYTE
WRITE
DEV-ADDR
START
DEV-ADDR
START
Read Mode Sequence
ACK
DEV-ADDR
RW
ACK
DEV-ADDR
RW
RW=
ACK
HIGH
DEV-ADDR
ACK
DEV-ADDR
RW
DATA
SUB-ADDR
DATA
SUB-ADDR
ACK
RW
ACK
RW
NO ACK
ACK
START RW
ACK
ACK
START RW
SUB-ADDR
SUB-ADDR
STOP
DATA
DEV-ADDR
DEV-ADDR
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
DATA IN
DATA IN
DATA
DATA
DATA
ACK
ACK
STOP
NO ACK
NO ACK
ACK
D98AU825B
STOP
STOP
DATA
DATA IN
ACK
ACK NO ACK
D98AU826A
STOP
DATA
STOP
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
3.4 - READ OPERATION
(see Fig. 11)
3.4.1 - Current byte address read
The STA013 has an internal byte address counter. Each time a byte is written or read, this counter is incremented.
For the current byte address read mode, follow­ing a START condition the master sends the de­vice address with the RW bit set to 1.
The STA013 acknowledges this and outputs the byte addressed by the internal byte address counter. The master does not acknowledge the received byte, but terminates the transfer with a STOP condition.
3.4.2 - Sequential address read
This mode can be initiated with either a current address read or a random address read. How­ever in this case the master does acknowledge the data byte output and the STA013 continues to output the next byte in sequence.
To terminate the streams of bytes the master does not acknowledge the last received byte, but
terminates the transfer with a STOP condition. The output data stream is from consecutive byte
addresses, with the internal byte address counter automatically incremented after one byte output.
2
4 - I
C REGISTERS
The following table gives a description of the MPEG Source Decoder (STA013) register list.
The first column (HEX_COD) is the hexadecimal code for the sub-address. The second column (DEC_COD) is the decimal code. The third column (DESCRIPTION) is the descrip­tion of the information contained in the register.
The fourth column (RESET) inidicate the reset value if any. When no reset value is specifyed, the default is "undefined".
The fifth column (R/W) is the flag to distinguish register "read only" and "read and write", and the useful size of the register itself.
Each register is 8 bit wide. The master shall oper­ate reading or writing on 8 bits only.
2
I
C REGISTERS
HEX_COD DEC_COD DESCRIPTION RESET R/W
$00 0 VERSION R (8) $01 1 IDENT 0xAC R (8) $05 5 PLLCTL [7:0] 0xA1 R/W (8) $06 6 PLLCTL [20:16] (MF[4:0]=M) 0x0C R/W (8) $07 7 PLLCTL [15:12] (IDF[3:0]=N) 0x00 R/W (8) $0B 11 reserved $0C 12 REQ_POL 0x01 R/W (8) $0D 13 SCLK_POL 0x04 R/W (8) $0F 15 ERROR_CODE 0x00 R (8) $10 16 SOFT_RESET 0x00 W (8) $13 19 PLAY 0x01 R/W(8) $14 20 MUTE 0x00 R/W(8) $16 22 CMD_INTERRUPT 0x00 R/W(8) $18 24 DATA_REQ_ENABLE 0x00 R/W(8) $40 64 SYNCSTATUS 0x00 R (8) $41 65 ANCCOUNT_L 0x00 R (8) $42 66 ANCCOUNT_H 0x00 R (8)
11/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
I2C REGISTERS
HEX_COD DEC_COD DESCRIPTION RESET R/W
$43 67 HEAD_H[23:16] 0x00 R(8) $44 68 HEAD_M[15:8] 0x00 R(8) $45 69 HEAD_L[7:0] 0x00 R(8) $46 70 DLA 0x00 R/W (8) $47 71 DLB 0xFF R/W (8) $48 72 DRA 0x00 R/W (8) $49 73 DRB 0xFF R/W (8) $50 80 MFSDF_441 0x00 R/W (8) $51 81 PLLFRAC_441_L 0x00 R/W (8) $52 82 PLLFRAC_441_H 0x00 R/W (8) $54 84 PCM DIVIDER 0x03 R/W (8) $55 85 PCMCONF 0x21 R/W (8) $56 86 PCMCROSS 0x00 R/W (8) $59 89 ANC_DATA_1 [7:0] 0x00 R (8) $5A 90 ANC_DATA_2 [15:8] 0x00 R (8) $5B 91 ANC_DATA_3 [23:16] 0x00 R (8) $5C 92 ANC_DATA_4 [31:24] 0x00 R (8) $5D 93 ANC_DATA_5 [39:32] 0x00 R (8) $61 97 MFSDF (X) 0x07 R/W (8) $63 99 DAC_CLK_MODE 0x00 R/W (8) $64 100 PLLFRAC_L 0x46 R/W (8) $65 101 PLLFRAC_H 0x5B R/W (8) $67 103 FRAME_CNT_L 0x00 R (8) $68 104 FRAME_CNT_M 0x00 R (8) $69 105 FRAME_CNT_H 0x00 R (8) $6A 106 AVERAGE_BITRATE 0x00 R (8) $71 113 SOFTVERSION R (8) $72 114 RUN 0x00 R/W (8) $77 119 TREBLE_FREQUENCY_LOW 0x00 R/W (8) $78 120 TREBLE_FREQUENCY_HIGH 0x00 R/W (8) $79 121 BASS_FREQUENCY_LOW 0x00 R/W (8) $7A 122 BASS_FREQUENCY_HIGH 0x00 R/W (8) $7B 123 TREBLE_ENHANCE 0x00 R/W (8) $7C 124 BASS_ENHANCE 0x00 R/W (8) $7D 125 TONE_ATTEN 0x00 R/W (8)
Note:
1) The HEX_COD is the hexadecimal adress that the microcontroller has to generate to access the information.
2) RESERVED: register used for production test only, or for future use.
(continued)
12/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
4.1 - STA013 REGISTERS DESCRIPTION
2
The STA013 device includes 128 I
C registers. In this document, only the user-oriented registers are described. The undocumented registers are reserved. These registers must never be ac­cessed (in Read or in Write mode). The Read­Only registers must never be written.
The following table describes the meaning of the abbreviations used in the I
2
C registers descrip-
tion:
Symbol Comment
NA Not Applicable
UND Undefined
NC No Charge RO Read Only
WO Write Only
R/W Read and Write
R/WS Read, Write in specific mode
VERSION Address: 0x00
Type: RO
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 V8 V7 V6 V5 V4 V3 V2 V1
The VERSION register is read-only and it is used to identify the IC on the application board.
IDENT Address: 0x01
Type: RO Software Reset: 0xAC Hardware Reset: 0xAC
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
10101100
IDENT is a read-only register and is used to iden­tify the IC on an application board. IDENT always has the value "0xAC"
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
XTO_
XTODISOCLKENSYS2O
BUF
UPD_FRAC:
when is set to 1, update FRAC in
CLK
PPLDISXTI2DS
PCLK
XTI2O
CLK
UPD_F
RAC
the switching circuit. It is set to 1 after autoboot.
XTI2OCLK:
when is set to 1, use the XTI as input of the divider X instead of VCO output. It is set to 0 on HW reset.
XTI2DSPCLK:
when is to 1, set use the XTI as in­put of the divider S instead of VCO output. It is set to 0 on HW reset.
PLLDIS:
when set to 1, the VCO output is dis-
abled. It is set to 0 on HW reset.
SYS2OCLK:
when is set to 1, the OCLK fre­quency is equal to the system frequency. It is useful for testing. It is set to 0 on HW reset.
OCLKEN:
when is set to 1, the OCLK pad is en-
able as output pad. It is set to 1 on HW reset.
XTODIS:
when is set to 1, the XTO pad is dis-
able. It is set to 0 on HW reset.
XTO_BUF:
when this bit is set, the pin nr. 28 (OUT_CLOCK/DATA_REQ) is enabled. It is set to 0 after autoboot.
PLLCTL (M) Address: 0x06
Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x0C Hardware Reset: 0x0C
PLLCTL (N) Address: 0x07
Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 The M and N registers are used to configure the
STA013 PLL by DSP embedded software. M and N registers are R/W type but they are
completely controlled, on STA013, by DSP soft­ware.
PLLCTL
Address: 0x05
Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x21 Hardware Reset: 0x21
REQ_POL Address: 0x0C
Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x01 Hardware Reset: 0x00
13/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
Hardware Reset: 0x01 The REQ_POL registers is used to program the
polarity of the DATA_REQ line.
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
00000001
Default polarity (the source sends data when the DATA_REQ line is high)
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
00000101
Inverted polarity (the source sends data when the DATA_REQ line is low)
SCKL_POL Address: 0x0D
Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x04 Hardware Reset: 0x04
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
XXXXX000(1)
100(2)
X = don’t care
SCKL_POL is used to select the working polarity of the Input Serial Clock (SCKR).
(1) If SCKL_POL is set to 0x00, the data (SDI) are sent with the falling edge of SCKR and sampled on the rising edge.
(2) If SCKL_POL is set to 0x04, the data (SDI) are sent with the rising edge of SCKR and sampled on the falling edge.
ERROR_CODE Address: 0x0F
Type: RO Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
ERROR_CODE register contains the last error occourred if any. The codes can be as follows:
Code Description
(1) 0x00 No error since the last SW or HW Reset (2) 0x01 CRC Failure (3) 0x02 DATA not available
SOFT_RESET Address: 0x10
Type: WO Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
XXXXXXX0
1
X = don’t care; 0 = normal operation; 1 = reset
When this register is written, a soft reset occours. The STA013 core command register and the in­terrupt register are cleared. The decoder goes in to idle mode.
PLAY Address: 0x13
Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x01 Hardware Reset: 0x01
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
XXXXXXX0
1
X = don’t care; 0 = normal operation; 1 = play
The PLAY command is handled according to the state of the decoder, as described in section 2.5. PLAY only becomes active when the decoder is in DECODE mode.
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
XXXX000 0(1)
0001(2) 0010(3)
X = don’t care
14/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
MUTE Address: 0x14
Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
XXXXXXX0
1
X = don’t care; 0 = normal operation; 1 = mute
The MUTE command is handled according to the state of the decoder, as described in section 2.5.
MUTE sets the clock running.
DATA_REQ_ENABLE Address: 0x18
Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
CMD_INTERRUPT Address: 0x16
Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
XXXXXXX0
1
X = don’t care; 0 = normal operation; 1 = write into I
2
C/Ancillary Data
The INTERRUPT is used to give STA013 the command to write into the I2C/Ancillary Data Buffer (Registers: 0x59 ... 0x5D). Every time the Master has to extract the new buffer content (5 bytes) it writes into this register, setting it to a non-zero value.
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Description
X X X X X 0 X X buffered output clock X X X X X 1 X X request signal
The DATA_REQ_ENABLE register is used to configure Pin n. 28 working as buffered output clock or data request signal, used for multimedia
mode. The buffered Output Clock has the same fre-
quency than the input clock (XTI)
SYNCSTATUS Address: 0x40
Type: RO Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Description
XXXXXXSS1SS0
0 0 Research of sync word 0 1 Wait for Confirmation 1 0 Synchronised 1 1 not used
15/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
ANCCOUNT_L Address: 0x41
Type: RO Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
AC7 AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0
ANCCOUNT_H Address: 0x42
Type: RO Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 ANCCOUNT_H
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
AC15 AC14 AC13 AC12 AC11 AC10 AC9 AC8
ANCCOUNT registers are logically concatenated and indicate the number of Ancillary Data bits available at every correctly decoded MPEG frame.
HEAD_H[23:16]
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
X X X H20 H19 H18 H17 H16
x = don’t care
HEAD_M[15:8]
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
H15 H14 H13 H12 H1‘1 H10 H9 H8
HEAD_L[7:0]
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
H7 H6 H5 H4 H3 H2 H1 H0
Address: 0x43, 0x44, 0x45
Type: RO Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 Head[1:0] emphasis Head[2] original/copy Head[3] copyrightHead [5:4] mode extension Head[7:6] mode Head[8] private bit Head[9] padding bit Head[11:10] sampling frequency index Head[15:12] bitrate index Head[16] protection bit Head[18:17] layer Head[19] ID Head[20] ID_ex
The HEAD registers can be viewed as logically concatenated to store the MPEG Layer III Header content. The set of three registers is updated every time the synchronisation to the new MPEG frame is achieved
16/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
The meaning of the flags are shown in the follow­ing tables:
MPEG IDs
IDex ID
0 0 MPEG 2.5 0 1 reserved 1 0 MPEG 2 1 1 MPEG 1
Layer
in Layer III these two flags must be set always to "01".
Protection_bit
It equals "1" if no redundancy has been added and "0" if redundancy has been added.
Bitrate_index
indicates the bitrate (Kbit/sec) depending on the MPEG ID.
bitrate index ID = 1 ID = 0
’0000’ free free ’0001’ 32 8 ’0010’ 40 16 ’0011’ 48 24 ’0100’ 56 32 ’0101’ 64 40 ’0110’ 80 48 ’0111’ 96 56 ’1000’ 112 64 ’1001’ 128 80 ’1010’ 160 96 ’1011’ 192 112 ’1100’ 224 128 ’1101’ 256 144 ’1110’ 320 160 ’1111’ forbidden forbidden
Padding bit
if this bit equals ’1’, the frame contains an addi­tional slot to adjust the mean bitrate to the sam­pling frequency, otherwise this bit is set to ’0’.
Private bit
Bit for private use. This bit will not be used in the future by ISO/IEC.
Mode
Indicates the mode according to the following ta­ble. The joint stereo mode is intensity_stereo and/or ms_stereo.
mode mode specified
’00’ stereo ’01’ joint stereo (intensity_stereo and/or ms_stereo) ’10’ dual_channel ’11’ single_channel (mono)
Mode extension
These bits are used in joint stereo mode. They in­dicates which type of joint stereo coding method is applied. The frequency ranges, over which the intensity_stereo and ms_stereo modes are ap­plied, are implicit in the algorithm.
Copyright
If this bit is equal to ’0’, there is no copyright on the bitstream, ’1’ means copyright protected.
Original/Copy
This bit equals ’0’ if the bitstream is a copy, ’1’ if it is original.
Emphasis
Indicates the type of de-emphasis that shall be used.
Sampling Frequency
indicates the sampling frequency of the encoded audio signal (KHz) depending on the MPEG ID
Sampling
Frequency
’00’ 44.1 22.05 11.03 ’01’ 48 24 12 ’10’ 32 16 8 ’11’ reserved reserved reserved
MPEG1 MPEG2 MPEG2.5
emphasis emphasis specified
’00’ none ’01’ 50/15 microseconds ’10’ reserved ’11’ CCITT J,17
17/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
DLA Address: 0x46
Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Description
DLA7 DLA6 DLA5 DLA4 DLA3 DLA2 DLA1 DLA0 OUTPUT ATTENUATION
00000000 NO ATTENUATION 00000001 -1dB 00000010 -2dB
:::::::: :
01100000 -96dB
DLA register is used to attenuate the level of audio output at the Left Channel using the butter­fly shown in Fig. 12. When the register is set to
Figure 12.
Volume Control and Output Setup
DLA
X
DLB
X
DRB
X
DRA
DSP Right Channel
X
255 (0xFF), the maximum attenuation is achieved. A decimal unit correspond to an attenuation step of 1 dB.
Output Left ChannelDSP Left Channel
+
Output Right Channel
+
D97AU667
DLB Address: 0x47
Type: R/W Software Reset: 0xFF Hardware Reset: 0xFF
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Description
DLB7 DLB6 DLB5 DLB4 DLB3 DLB2 DLB1 DLB0 OUTPUT ATTENUATION
00000000 NO ATTENUATION 00000001 -1dB 00000010 -2dB
:::::::: :
01100000 -96dB
DLB register is used to re-direct the Left Channel on the Right, or to mix both the Channels.
18/38
Default value is 0x00, corresponding at the maxi­mum attenuation in the re-direction channel.
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
DRA Address: 0x48
Type: R/W Software Reset: 0X00 Hardware Reset: 0X00
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Description
DRA7 DRA6 DRA5 DRA4 DRA3 DRA2 DRA1 DRA0 OUTPUT ATTENUATION
00000000 NO ATTENUATION 00000001 -1dB 00000010 -2dB
:::::::: :
01100000 -96dB
DRA register is used to attenuate the level of audio output at the Right Channel using the but­terfly shown in Fig. 11. When the register is set to
255 (0xFF), the maximum attenuation is achieved. A decimal unit correspond to an attenuation step of 1 dB.
DRB Address: 0x49
Type: R/W Software Reset: 0xFF Hardware Reset: 0xFF
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Description
DRB7 DRB6 DRB5 DRB4 DRB3 DRB2 DRB1 DRB0 OUTPUT ATTENUATION
00000000 NO ATTENUATION 00000001 -1dB 00000010 -2dB
:::::::: :
01100000 -96dB
DRB register is used to re-direct the Right Chan­nel on the Left, or to mix both the Channels.
MFSDF_441 Address: 0x50
Default value is 0x00, corresponding at the maxi­mum attenuation in the re-direction channel.
The VCO output frequency, when decoding
44.1KHz bitstream, is divided by (MFSDF_441 +1)
Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
PLLFRAC_441_L Address: 0x51
Type: R/W
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
X X X M4 M3 M2 M1 M0
This register contains the value for the PLL X driver for the 44.1KHz reference frequency.
Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
PF7 PF6 PF5 PF4 PF3 PF2 PF1 PF0
19/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
PLLFRAC_441_H Address: 0x52
Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
PF15 PF14 PF13 PF12 PF11 PF10 PF9 PF8
PCMDIVIDER Address: 0x54
Type: RW Software Reset: 0x03 Hardware Reset: 0x03
76543210
PD7 PD6 PD5 PD4 PD3 PD2 PD1 PD0
PCMDIVIDER is used to set the frequency ratio
The registers are considered logically concate­nated and contain the fractional values for the PLL, for 44.1KHz reference frequency.
(see also PLLFRAC_L and PLLFRAC_H regis-
between the OCLK (Oversampling Clock for DACs), and the SCKT (Serial Audio Transmitter Clock).
The relation is the following:
ters)
SCKT_freq =
OCLK_freq
2 (1 + PCM_DIV
The Oversampling Factor (O_FAC) is related to OCLK and SCKT by the following expression:
OCLK_freq = O_FAC * LRCKT_ Freq
1)
(DAC relation)
OCLK_ Freq = 2 * (1+PCM_DIV) * 32*
2)
LRCKT_Freq (when 16 bit PCM mode is used)
OCLK_ Freq = 2 * (1+PCM_DIV) * 64*
3)
LRCKT_Freq (when 32 bit PCM mode is used)
PCM_DIV = (O_FAC/64) - 1 in 16 bit mode
4)
PCM_DIV = (O_FAC/128) - 1 in 32 bit mode
5)
)
Example for setting:
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Description
PD7 PD6 PD5 PD4 PD3 PD2 PD1 PD0
0000011116 bit mode512 x Fs 0000010116 bit mode384 x Fs 0000001116 bit mode256 x Fs 0000001132 bit mode512 x Fs 0000001032 bit mode384 x Fs 0000000132 bit mode256 x Fs
for 16 bit PCM Mode O_FAC = 512 ; PCM_DIV = 7 O_FAC = 256 ; PCM_DIV = 3 O_FAC = 384 ; PCM_DIV = 5
20/38
for 32 bit PCM Mode O_FAC = 512 ; PCM_DIV = 3 O_FAC = 256 ; PCM_DIV = 1 O_FAC = 384 ; PCM_DIV = 2
g
g
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
PCMCONF
Address: 0x55
Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x21 Hardware Reset: 0x21
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Description
X ORD DIF INV FOR SCL PREC (1) PREC (1) X 1 PCM order the LS bit is transmitted First X 0 PCM order the MS bit is transmitted First X 0 The word is right padded X 1 The word is left padded X 1 LRCKT Polarity compliant to I2S format X 0 LRCKT Polarity inverted X 0 I2S format X 1 Different formats X 1 Data are sent on the rising edge of SCKT X 0 Data are sent on the falling edge of SCKT X 0 0 16 bit mode (16 slots transmitted) X 0 1 18 bit mode (18 slots transmitted) X 1 0 20 bit mode (20 slots transmitted) X 1 1 24 bit mode (24 slots transmitted)
PCMCONF is used to set the PCM Output Inter­face configuration:
ORD: PCM order. If this bit is set to’1’, the LS Bit is transmitted first, otherwise MS Bit is transmiited first. DIF: PCM_DIFF. It is used to select the position of the valid data into the transmitted word. This setting is significant only in 18/20/24 bit/word mode.If it is set to ’0’ the word is right-padded, otherwise it is left-padded. INV (fig.13): It is used to select the LRCKT clock polarity. If it is set to ’1’ the polarity is compliant to I2S format (low -> left , high -> right), otherwise the LRCKT is inverted. The default value is ’0’. (if I2S have to be selected, must be set to ’1’ in the STA013 configuration phase).
Figure 13.
LRCKT Polarity Selection
rising edge of SCKT and sampled on the falling. If set to ’0’ , the data are sent on the falling edge and sampled on the rising. This last option is the most commonly used by the commercial DACs. The default configuration for this flag is ’0’.
Figure 14.
SCKT Polarity Selection
SCKT
SDO
INV_SCLK=0
SCKT
SDO
INV_SC LK=1
PREC [1:0]: PCM PRECISION
LRCKT
LRCKT
left
left
ht
ri
ri
ht
left
left INV_LRCLK=1
INV_LRCLK=0
It is used to select the PCM samples precision, as follows:
’00’: 16 bit mode (16 slots transmitted) ’01’: 18 bit mode (32 slots transmitted) ’10’: 20 bit mode (32 slots transmitted)
FOR: FORMAT is used to select the PCM Output Interface format. After hw and sw reset the value is set to 0 corre­sponding to I
2
S format. SCL (fig.14): used to select the Transmitter Serial Clock polarity. If set to ’1’ the data are sent on the
’11’: 24 bit mode (32 slots transmitted) The PCM samples precision in STA013 can be
16 or 18-20-24 bits. When STA013 operates in 16 (18-20-24) bits mode, the number of bits transmitted during a LRCLT period is 32 (64).
21/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
PCMCROSS
Address: 0x56
Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Description
X X X X X X 0 0 Left channel is mapped on the left output.
X X X X X X 0 1 Left channel is duplicated on both Output channels. X X X X X X 1 0 Right channel is duplicated on both Output channels X X X X X X 1 1 Right and Left channels are toggled
The default configuration for this register is ’0x00’.
Right channel is mapped on the Right output
ANCILLARY DATA BUFFER
Address: 0x59 - 0x5D
Type: RO Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
STA013 can extract max 56 bytes/MPEG frame. To know the number of A.D. bits available every MPEG frame, the ANCCOUNT_L and ANC­COUNT_H registers (0x41 and 0x42) have to be read.
The buffer dimension is 5 bytes, written by STA013 core in sequential order. The timing in­formation to read the buffer can be obtained by reading the FRAME_CNT registers (0x67 - 0x69).
To fill up the buffer with a new 5-bytes slot, the STA013 waits until a CMD_INTERRUPT register is written by the master.
MFSDF (X)
Address: 0x61
Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x07 Hardware Reset: 0x07
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
X X X M4 M3 M2 M1 M0
The register contains the values for PLL X divider (see Fig. 7).
The value is changed by the internal STA013 Core, to set the clocks frequencies, according to the incoming bitstream. This value can be even set by the user to select the PCM interface con­figuration.
The VCO output frequency is divided by (X+1). This register is a reference for 32KHz and 48 KHz
input bitstream.
DAC_CLK_MODE
Address: 0x63
Type: RW Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
XXXXXXXMODE
This register is used to select the operating mode for OCLK clock signal.
If it is set to ’1’, the OCLK frequency is fixed, and it is mantained to the value fixed by the user even if the sampling frequency of the incoming bit­stream changes.
It the MODE flag is set to ’0’, the OCLK frequency changes, and can be set to (512, 384, 256) * Fs. The default configuration for this mode is 256 * Fs.
When this mode is selected, the default OCLK frequency is 12.288 MHz.
22/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
PLLFRAC_L ([7:0])
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
PF7 PF6 PF5 PF4 PF3 PF2 PF1 PF0
PLLFRAC_H ([15:8])
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
PF15 PF14 PF13 PF12 PF11 PF10 PF9 PF8
Address: 0x64 - 0x65
Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x46 | 0x5B Hardware Reset: 0xNA | 0x5B
The registers are considered logically concate­nated and contain the fractional values for the PLL, used to select the internal configuration.
After Reset, the values are NA, and the opera­tional setting are done when the MPEG synchro­nisation is achieved.
The following formula describes the relationships among all the STA013 fractional PLL parameters:
OCLK_Freq =
 
X + 1
1
MCLK_freq
N + 1
 
M + 1 +
 
FRAC 65536
where: FRAC=256 x FRAC_H + FRAC_L (decimal) These registers are a reference for 48 / 24 / 12 /
32 / 16 / 8KHz audio.
FRAME_CNT_H
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
FC23 FC22 FC21 FC20 FC19 FC18 FC17 FC016
Address: 0x67, 0x68, 0x69
Type: RO Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
The three registers are considered logically con­catenated and compose the Global Frame Counter as described in the table.
It is updated at every decoded MPEG Frame. The registers are reset on both hardware and software reset.
AVERAGE_BITRATE
Address: 0x6A
Type: RO Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
  
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
AB7 AB6 AB5 AB4 AB3 AB2 AB1 AB0
AVERAGE_BITRATE is a read-only register and it contains the average bitrate of the incoming bit­stream. The value is rounded with an accuracy of 1 Kbit/sec.
FRAME_CNT_L
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
FC7 FC6 FC5 FC4 FC3 FC2 FC1 FC0
FRAME_CNT_M
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
FC15 FC14 FC13 FC12 FC11 FC10 FC9 FC8
SOFTVERSION
Address: 0x71
Type: RO
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
SV7 SV6 SV5 SV4 SV3 SV2 SV1 SV0
After the STA013 boot, this register contains the version code of the embedded software.
23/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
RUN
Address: 0x72
Type: RW Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
XXXXXXXRUN
Setting this register to 1, STA013 leaves the idle state, starting the decoding process. The Microcontroller is allowed to set the RUN flag, once all the control registers have been in­itialized.
TREBLE_FREQUENCY_LOW
Address: 0x77
Type: RW Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
TF7 TF6 TF5 TF4 TF3 TF2 TF1 TF0
BASS_FREQUENCY_LOW
Address: 0x79
Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
BF7 BF6 BF5 BF4 BF3 BF2 BF1 BF0
BASS_FREQUENCY_HIGH
Address: 0x7A
Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
BF15 BF14 BF13 BF12 BF11 BF10 BF9 BF8
The registers BASS_FREQUENCY_HIGH and BASS_FREQUENCY_LOW, logically concate­nated as a 16 bit wide register, are used to select the frequency, in Hz, where the selected fre­quency is -12dB respect to the pass-band. By setting the BASS_FREQUENCY registers, the following rules must be kept:
TREBLE_FREQUENCY_HIGH
Address: 0x78
Type: RW Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
TF15 TF14 TF13 TF12 TF11 TF10 TF9 TF8
The registers TREBLE_FREQUENCY-HIGH and TREBLE_FREQUENCY-LOW, logically concate­nated as a 16 bit wide register, are used to select the frequency, in Hz, where the selected fre­quency is +12dB respect to the stop band.
By setting these registers, the following rule must be kept:
Treble_Freq < Fs/2
Bass_Freq <= Treble_Freq
Bass_Freq > 0 (suggested range: 20 Hz < Bass_Freq < 750 Hz) Example: Bass = 200Hz Treble = 3kHz
TFS
1514131211109876543210
0000101110111000
BFS
1514131211109876543210
0000000011001000
24/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
TREBLE_ENHANCE
Signed number (2 complement) This register is used to select the enhancement
Address: 0x7B
Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
TE7 TE6 TE5 TE4 TE3 TE2 TE1 TE0
MSB LSB ENHANCE/ATTENUATION
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 1.5dB step
00001100 +18
00001011 +16.5
00001010 +15
00001001 +13.5
00000001 +1
or attenuation STA013 has to perform on Treble Frequency range at the digital signal.
A decrement (increment) of a decimal unit corre­sponds to a step of attenuation (enhancement) of
1.5dB. The allowed Attenuation/Enhancement range is [-18dB, +18dB].
. . .
00000000 0
11111111 -1
. . .
11110111 -13.5
11110110 -15
11110100 -16.5
11110100 -18
25/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
BASS_ENHANCE
Signed number (2 complement) This register is used to select the enhancement
Address: 0x7C
Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
BE7 BE6 BE5 BE4 BE3 BE2 BE1 BE0
MSB LSB ENHANCE/ATTENUATION
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 1.5dB step
00001100 +18
00001011 +16.5
00001010 +15
00001001 +13.5
00000001 +1
or attenuation STA013 has to perform on Bass Frequency range at the digital signal.
A decrement (increment) of a decimal unit corre­sponds to a step of attenuation (enhancement) of
1.5dB. The allowed Attenuation/Enhancement range is [-18dB, +18dB].
. . .
00000000 0
11111111 -1
. . .
11110111 -13.5
11110110 -15
11110100 -16.5
11110100 -18
26/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
TONE_ATTEN
In the digital output audio, the full signal is achieved with 0 dB of attenuation. For this rea-
Address: 0x7D
Type: RW Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00
MSB LSB
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
TA7 TA6 TA5 TA4 TA3 TA2 TA1 TA0
MSB LSB ATTENUATION
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 -1.5dB step
00000000 0dB 00000001 -1.5dB 00001010 -3dB 00000011 -4.5dB
00001010 -15dB 00001011 -16.5dB 00001100 -18dB
son, before applying Bass & Treble Control, the user has to set the TONE_ATTEN register to the maximum value of enhancement is going to per­form. For example, in case of a 0 dB signal (max. level) only attenuation would be possible. If enhance­ment is desired, the signal has to be attenuated accordingly before in order to reserve a margin in dB. An increment of a decimal unit corresponds to a Tone Attenuation step of 1.5dB.
. . .
5. GENERAL INFORMATION
5.1. MPEG 2.5 Layer III Algorithm.
DEMULTIPLEXING
ERROR CHECK
ENCODED AUDIO
BITSTREAM (8Kbit/s ... 128Kbit/s)
ANCILLARY DATA
&
HUFFMAN
DECODING
SIDE INFORMATION
QUANTISATION
DESCALING
DECODING
INVERSE
&
IMDCT
D98AU903
INVERSE
FILTERBANK
STEREOPHONIC AUDIO
SIGNAL (2*768Kbit/s)
5.2 - MPEG Ancillary Data Description:
As specifyed in the ISO standard, the MPEG Layer III frames have a variable bit lenght, and
pling frequencies. The time duration of the Layer III frames is shown in Tab 2.
are constant in time depending on the audio sam-
Table2:
MPEG Layer III Frames Time Duration
Sampling Frequency (KHz) 48 44.1 32 24 22.5 16 12 11.025 8
MPEG Frame Lenght (ms) 24 29 36 24 29 36 48 48 72
27/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
The Ancillary Data extraction on STA013 can be described as follow:
STA013 has a specific Ancillary Data buffer, mapped into the I2C registers:
0x59 ANC_DATA_1 0x5A ANC_DATA_2 0x5B ANC_DATA_3 0x5C ANC_DATA_4 0x5D ANC_DATA_5
Since the content of Ancillary Data into an MPEG Frame STA013 can extract is max. 56 bytes, a
5.3. I/O CELL DESCRIPTION
1) CMOS Tristate Output Pad Buffer
EN
A
, 4mA, with Slew Rate Control / Pin numbers 9, 10, 11, 20, 28
Z
D98AU904
specific register, to require the new 5 byte slot to STA003 is needed.
This register is:
0x16 CMD_INTERRUPT
The interrupt register, is sensitive to any non-zero value written by the Microcontroller. When this register is updated the Ancillary Data buffer is filled up with new values and the registers
0x41 ANCCOUNT_L 0x42 ANCCOUNT_H
are updated (decremented) accordingly.
OUTPUT PIN MAX LOAD
Z 100pF
2) CMOS Bidir Pad Buffer
EN
A
ZI
3) CMOS Inpud Pad Buffer
A
, 4mA, with Slew Rate Control / Pin numbers 3, 12
IO
D98AU905
/ Pin numbers 4, 5, 6, 8, 21, 25
Z
D98AU906
4) CMOS Inpud Pad Buffer with Active Pull-Up
A
Z
D98AU907
OUTPUT
PIN
CAPACITANCE
IO 5pF IO 100pF
INPUT PIN CAPACITANCE
A 3.5pF
/ Pin numbers 7, 24, 26
INPUT PIN CAPACITANCE
A 3.5pF
OUTPUT
PIN
MAX
LOAD
28/38
5.4. TIMING DIAGRAMS
5.4.1. Audio DAC Interface
a) OCLK in output. The audio PLL is used to clock the DAC
OCLK (OUTPUT)
SDO
t
sdo
SCKT
t
sckt
LRCLK
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
t
lrclk
tsdo = 3.5 + pad_timing (Cload_SDO) - pad_timing (Cload_ OCLK)
tsckt = 4 + pad_timing (Cload_SCKT) - pad_timing (Cload_ OCLK) tlrckt = 3.5 + pad_timing (Cload_LRCCKT) ­ pad_timing (Cload_ OCLK)
b) OCLK in input.
t
OCLK (INPUT)
SDO
SCKT
LRCLK
hi
t
sdo
t
sckt
D98AU969
Pad-timing versus load
Load (pF) Pad_timing
25 2.90ns 50 3.82ns 75 4.68ns
100 5.52ns
Cload_XXX is the load in pF on the XXX output. pad_timing (Cload_XXX) is the propagation delay added to the XXX pad due to the load.
t
lo
t
lrclk
Thi min = 3ns Tlo min = 3ns Toclk min = 25ns tsdo = 5.5 + pad_timing (Cload_SDO) ns tsckt = 6 + pad_timing (Cload_SCKT) ns tlrckt = 5.5 + pad_timing (Cload_LRCKT) ns
t
oclk
D98AU970
29/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
5.4.2. Bitstream input interface (SDI, SCKR, BIT_EN) SCL_POL = 0
BIT_EN
SCKR
SDI
IGNORED VALID
t
sckr_min_period
t
t
sdi_setup
_biten
t
sckr_min_high
t
sdi_hold
t
_biten
t
sckr_min_low
IGNORED
D98AU971A
5.4.2. Bitstream input interface (SDI, SCKR, BIT_EN) SCL_POL = 1
BIT_EN
SCKR
SDI
t
_biten
t
sckr_min_period
t
sckr_min_high
IGNOREDIGNORED VALID IGNORED
t
sdi_setup
t
_biten
t
sckr_min_low
t
sdi_hold
D99AU1038
tsdi_setup_min = 2ns tsdi_hold_min = 3ns tsckr_min_hi = 10ns tsckr_min_low = 10ns tsckr_min_lperiod = 50ns t_biten (min) = 2ns
SCLK_POL=0
SCLK_POL=4
5.4.3. SRC_INT
This is an asynchronous input used in "broadcast’ mode.
SRC_INT is active low
SRC_INT
t
_src_hi
t
_src_low
D98AU972
t_src_low min duration is 50ns (1DSP clock period) t_src_high min duration is 50ns (1DSP clock period)
5.4.4. XTI,XTO and CLK_OUT timings
XTI (INPUT)
XTO
CLK_OUT
t
clk_out
t
hi
t
xto
t
lo
D98AU973
txto = 1.40 + pad_timing (Cload_XTO) ns tclk_out = 4 + pad_timing (Cload_CLK_OUT) ns
Note:
In "multimedia" mode, the CLK_OUT pad is DATA_REQ. In that case, no timing is given between the XTI input and this pad.
30/38
5.4.5. RESET
The Reset min duration (t_reset_low_min) is 100ns
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
RESET
5.5. CONFIGURATION FLOW
set
PCM-DIVIDER
set
PCM-CONF.
set
PLL FRAC_441_H,
{
PLL FRAC_441_L, PLL FRAC_H, PLL FRAC_L }
set
MFS DF_441,
{
MFSDF }
set
PLL CTRL
HW RESET
t
reset_low_min
PCM OUTPUT
INTERFACE
CONFIGURATION
PLL
CONFIGURATION
FOR:
{
48, 44.1, 32 29, 22.05, 16 12, 11.025, 8 } KHz
MULTIMEDIA
MODE see {TAB 5 to TAB12}
D98AU974
THE OVERALL SETTING STEPS ARE INCLUDED IN THE STA013 CONFIGURATION FILE AND CAN BE DOWNLOADED IN ONE STEP. STM PROVIDES A SPECIFIC CONFIGURATION FILE FOR EACH SUPPORTED INPUT CLOCK FREQUENCY
set
SCLK_POL
set
DATA_REQ_ENABLE
set
REQ_POL
set
RUN
INPUT SERIAL CLOCK POLARITY CONFIGURATION
DATA REQUEST PIN ENABLE
DATA REQUEST POLARITY CONFIGURATION
D98AU975
31/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
Table 5:
PLL Configuration Sequence For 10MHz Input Clock 256 Oversapling Clock
REGISTER
ADDRESS
6 reserved 18 11 reserved 3 97 MFSDF (x) 15 80 MFSDF-441 16
101 PLLFRAC-H 169
82 PLLFRAC-441-H 49
100 PLLFRAC-L 42
81 PLLFRAC-441-L 60
5 PLLCTRL 161
NAME VALUE
Table 6:
PLL Configuration Sequence For 10MHz Input Clock 384 Oversapling Rathio
Table 7:
PLL Configuration Sequence For
14.31818MHz Input Clock 256 Oversapling Rathio
REGISTER
ADDRESS
6 reserved 12 11 reserved 3 97 MFSDF (x) 15 80 MFSDF-441 16
101 PLLFRAC-H 187
82 PLLFRAC-441-H 103
100 PLLFRAC-L 58
81 PLLFRAC-441-L 119
5 PLLCTRL 161
NAME VALUE
Table 8:
PLL Configuration Sequence For
14.31818MHz Input Clock 384 Oversapling Rathio
REGISTER
ADDRESS
6 reserved 17 11 reserved 3 97 MFSDF (x) 9 80 MFSDF-441 10
101 PLLFRAC-H 110
82 PLLFRAC-441-H 160
100 PLLFRAC-L 152
81 PLLFRAC-441-L 186
5 PLLCTRL 161
NAME VALUE
REGISTER
ADDRESS
6 reserved 11 11 reserved 3 97 MFSDF (x) 6 80 MFSDF-441 7
101 PLLFRAC-H 3
82 PLLFRAC-441-H 157
100 PLLFRAC-L 211
81 PLLFRAC-441-L 157
5 PLLCTRL 161
NAME VALUE
32/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
Table 9:
PLL Configuration Sequence For
14.31818MHz Input Clock 512 Oversapling Rathio
REGISTER
ADDRESS
6 reserved 11 11 reserved 3 97 MFSDF (x) 6 80 MFSDF-441 7
101 PLLFRAC-H 3
82 PLLFRAC-441-H 157
100 PLLFRAC-L 211
81 PLLFRAC-441-L 157
5 PLLCTRL 161
NAME VALUE
Table 10:
PLL Configuration Sequence For
14.7456MHz Input Clock 256 Oversapling Rathio
Table 11:
PLL Configuration Sequence For
14.7456MHz Input Clock 384 Oversapling Rathio
REGISTER
ADDRESS
6 reserved 10 11 reserved 3 97 MFSDF (x) 8 80 MFSDF-441 9
101 PLLFRAC-H 64
82 PLLFRAC-441-H 124
100 PLLFRAC-L 0
81 PLLFRAC-441-L 0
5 PLLCTRL 161
NAME VALUE
Table 12:
PLL Configuration Sequence For
14.7456MHz Input Clock 512 Oversapling Rathio
REGISTER
ADDRESS
6 reserved 12 11 reserved 3 97 MFSDF (x) 15 80 MFSDF-441 16
101 PLLFRAC-H 85
82 PLLFRAC-441-H 4
100 PLLFRAC-L 85
81 PLLFRAC-441-L 0
5 PLLCTRL 161
NAME VALUE
REGISTER
ADDRESS
6 reserved 9 11 reserved 2 97 MFSDF (x) 5 80 MFSDF-441 6
101 PLLFRAC-H 0
82 PLLFRAC-441-H 184
100 PLLFRAC-L 0
81 PLLFRAC-441-L 0
5 PLLCTRL 161
NAME VALUE
33/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
5.6. STA013 CONFIGURATION FILE FORMAT
The STA013 Configuration File is an ASCII format. An example of the file format is the following: 58 1 42 4 128 15
............
It is a sequence of rows and each one can be interpreted as an I
2
The first part of the row is the I
C address (register) and the second one is the I2C data (value).
To download the STA013 configuration file into the device, a sequence of write operation to STA013 I interface must be performed.
The following program describes the I
2
C routine to be implemented for the configuration driver:
42 4 I2C REGISTER VALUE
2
I
D98AU976
C SUB-ADDRESS
STA013 Configuration Code (pseudo code)
2
C command.
2
C
download cfg - file
{ fopen (cfg_file); fp:=1; /*set file pointer to first row */
do
I I I I I
{
2
C_start_cond; /* generate I2C start condition for STA013 device address */
2
C_write_dev_addr; /* write STA013 device address */
2
C_write_subaddress (fp); /* write subaddress */
2
C_write_data (fp); /* write data */
2
C_stop_cond; /* generate I2C stop condition */ fp++; /* update pointer to new file row */ }
while
(!EDF) /* repeat until End of File */
} /* End routine */
Note:1
STA013 is a device based on an integrated DSP core. Some of the I2C registers default values are loaded after an internal DSP boot operation. The bootstrap time is 60 micro second. Only after this time lenght, the data in the register can be considered stable.
Note 2
:
Refer also to the application note 1090
34/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
DIM.
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 2.65 0.104
a1 0.1 0.3 0.004 0.012
b 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019
b1 0.23 0.32 0.009 0.013
C 0.5 0.020
c1 45° (typ.)
D 17.7 18.1 0.697 0.713
E 10 10.65 0.394 0.419
e 1.27 0.050
e3 16.51 0.65
F 7.4 7.6 0.291 0.299
L 0.4 1.27 0.016 0.050
S8
mm inch
(max.)
°
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
SO28
35/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
DIM.
mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 1.60 0.063
A1 0.05 0.15 0.002 0.006
A2 1.35 1.40 1.45 0.053 0.055 0.057
B 0.30 0.37 0.45 0.012 0.015 0.018
C 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.008
D 11.80 12.00 12.20 0.464 0.472 0.480
D1 9.80 10.00 10.20 0.386 0.394 0.401
D3 8.00 0.315
E 11.80 12.00 12.20 0.464 0.472 0.480
E1 9.80 10.00 10.20 0.386 0.394 0.401
E3 8.00 0.315
e 0.80 0.031
L 0.45 0.60 0.75 0.018 0.024 0.030
L1 1.00 0.039
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
TQFP44 (10 x 10 x 1.4mm)
k 0˚(min.), 3.5˚(typ.), 7˚(max.)
D
D1
33
34
B
44
1
e
A
A2
A1
23
22
E
E1
12
11
0.10mm .004
Seating Plane
B
C
L
36/38
K
TQFP4410
0076922 D
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
mm inch
DIM.
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 1.700 0.067
A1 0.350 0.400 0.450 0.014 0.016 0.018
A2 1.100 0.043
b 0.500 0.20
D 8.000 0.315
D1 5.600 0.220
e 0.800 0.031
E 8.000 0.315
E1 5.600 0.220
f 1.200 0.047
Body:
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
8 x 8 x 1.7mm
LFBGA64
BALL 1 IDENTIFICATION
D1 D
A B C D E F G H
φ b (64 PLACES)
e
f
12345678
f
E1
A2
0.15
A
A1
E
LFBGA64M
37/38
STA013 - STA013B - STA013T
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics.
All other names are the property of their respective owners
© 2004 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved
STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
Australia – Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China – Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan -
Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States
www.st.com
38/38
Loading...