ST-9160
Advanced HD decoder
Data brief
Features
■ Advanced high-definition video decoding
(H264/VC-1/MPEG2/AVS)
■ Advanced standard-definition video decoding
(H264/VC-1/MPEG2/AVS)
■ Advanced multi-channel audio decoding
(MPEG 1, 2, MP3, DD/DD+, AAC/AAC+,
WMA9/WMA9pro, Dolby TrueHD, DTS/DTSHD/DTS-HD master)
■ Linux, Windows CE, and OS21 compatible
ST40 applications CPU (450 MHz)
■ 16/32-bit DDR2 compatible local memory
interface
■ Multi-stream, DVR capable transport stream
processing
Resets Analog out
JTAG
CPU/FPU
ST40 450MHz
MMU
Interrupts
I cache
D cache
Timer
Debug
Clocks
Modes
Clock Gen
System serv
Dual FDMA
Bdisp Blitter
PCM I/O
S/PDIF out External interrupts
Audio I/O
PCM players
PCM reader
DACs
Audio decoder
ST231 CPU
■ Extensive connectivity (dual USB hosts, dual
e-SATA, Ethernet MAC/MII/RMII/GMII, 2
Ethernet MAC/MII/RMII, MMC/SD/SDIO, and
PCI)
■ Advance security and DRM support including
SVP, MS-DRM, DivX, and DTCP-IP
■ BD/DVD data decryption and advanced
content protection
Description
The ST-9160 uses ST’s state of the art process
technology to provide a fully featured HD AVC
decoder IC.
It is a highly integrated system-on-chip suitable for
TV markets across all networks
(cable/satellite/DTT/x-DSL/IP) worldwide.
TV peripherals I/O
Peripherals
SSC
UART
MAFE
PWM
Infrared
Smartcard
System
interfaces
EMI
PCI
SPI
LMI
Flash, SFlash
Flash, SFlash
NOR, NAND
NOR, NAND
PCI Peripherals
Serial Flash
DDR2
Memory
nd
STBus
Transport
Obsolete Product(s) - Obsolete Product(s)
Security
Dual PTI
TS merger
Transport streams
Parallel/serial in/out
Video decoder
ST231 CPU
Delta Mu
Demodulator
DVB-T
DVB-C
streams
IF inTransport
Display
Video planes
Graphic planes
Cursor plane
Main VDP
Aux VDP
Deinterlacer
Capture
Video I/O
DVOs
Denc
Teletext
DACs
HDMI
VTGs
DVP
Digital video HD/SD in/out
Analog video HD/SD out
USB
e-SATA
Connectivity
Ethernet
DAA
September 2010 Doc ID 17018 Rev 2 1/13
For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office.
www.st.com
13
Introduction ST-9160
1 Introduction
The ST-9160 is targeted at the latest operator and CE manufacturer requirements for TVs
which utilize advanced HD decoding (H264/VC-1/MPEG2/AVS), and which conform to DVB,
ISMA, ATIS-IIF, SCTE, DirecTV, ATSC, ARIB, CEA, ITU, OpenCable, MSTV, and BD
specifications.
The ST-9160 provides a solution for operators to specify a range of cost-efficient, high
performance HD TVs including cost-efficient Zappers, IP clients, Interactive TVs, DVR
standalone and DVR server/home network capable TVs, and with content delivery possible
using broadcast or broadband networks, or both (hybrid TVs).
The ST-9160 keeps pace with the latest conditional access, DRM and trusted platform
requirements of major operators worldwide by incorporating the latest generation of
advanced security features.
The ST-9160 offers current users of ST’s growing family of advanced decoding ICs
enhancements in performance and features whilst reducing cost and time-to-market for the
next generation deployments.
Features Benefits
NAND Flash or Serial Flash based secure boot
and code storage
ST40-300 applications CPU @450MHz, 32 KI
cache, 32 KD cache
ST's DELTA decoding system with ST231
processor
Dual USB 2.0 hosts, Dual e-SATA, PCI, SDMMC/SDIO, 10/100 Ethernet MAC/MII and a
10/100/1000 Ethernet MAC with MII/RMII/TMII
and GMII interfaces
Low power process, design and architecture
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Advanced 2D graphics and display subsystem
with Tile RAM bandwidth saver supports also 3D
user interface effects
1080p60 display output with deep color support
over HDMI 1.3
Enables further BOM optimization and cost
reduction of advanced decoding HD TVs
Up to 800DMIPs superscalar performance from a
single CPU core using standard tools and
operating systems (Linux, OS21)
Decoding of advanced high definition standards for
broadcast (MPEG2, H264, VC-1, and AVS for
China markets) plus performance and flexibility for
web-based content decoding such as Flash, DivX,
MJPEG and Real
Extensive high speed connectivity for attaching to
the widest range of TV peripherals, such as Flash
drives, internal and external HDDs, Home network
controllers (e.g. MoCA, Wifi, Homeplug), DOCSIS
modem, Memory Cards and support for Gigabit
Ethernet interfacing
Best in class lowest power standby mode to meet
emerging energy standards for TVs. Dynamic
configuration of power to individual sub-systems
enables power efficient active standby modes
Allows more visually appealing program guides,
user interfaces and video rich navigation to be
offered to consumers
High quality progressive output can be watched on
the latest high definition displays with enhanced
color vividness
2/13 Doc ID 17018 Rev 2
ST-9160 Introduction
1.1 ST-9160 features summary
The ST-9160 has the following main features:
CPU
● High performance CPUs for applications (ST40) and audio/video decoding (2 x ST231)
– ST40-300, dual-issue, applications CPU, 32 KI, 32 KD caches, MMU, FPU
– Target speed 450 MHz delivering > 800 DMIPs
System and memory interfaces
● Single 16/32-bit DDR2 local memory interface (LMI), up to 400 MHz
● 16-bit External Memory and Peripheral Interface (EMI) - up to five banks
● Interfacing to, and boot from, parallel NOR or NAND FLASH
● High Speed SPI port for interfacing to and boot from Serial FLASH
– Supports standard SPI and dual I/O protocols
● 32-bit, 33 MHz, PCI Interface, shared on EMI with access interleaving possible
● Disc-less timeslip feature supported via NAND Flash (Raw or Managed) attached to
EMI, USB, or MMC interfaces
Video decoding
● Latest generation “Delta” video decoder with ST231 programmable CPU core:
– MPEG2, H264, VC-1/WM9, HD or SD advanced video decoding
– AVS HD/SD decoding
– Provides flexibility to support other codecs (DivX, XviD, H263 encode/decode,
Flash, Real, MJPEG)
– HD and SD decoding or dual SD decoding, PIP & Mosaic capable
– Real-time transcoding of MPEG2 SD to H264 SIF
● Advanced de-blocking, mosquito noise reduction of decoded MPEG2 SD sources
based on ST’s Digital Source Enhancer (DSE) technology with 2D analysis window and
Texture Adaptive Filter
Audio
● ST231 CPU based Audio Decoder. MPEG1 I/II, MP3, Dolby Digital/DD+, MPEG4
AAC/AAC+, Dolby TrueHD, DTS, DTS-HD, DTS HD Master audio multi-channel audio
decoding
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– Concurrent audio description decoding
– DD+ and AAC+ transcoding
● Integrated stereo audio DAC
● 7.1-channel audio PCM output interface and separate stereo audio PCM output
interface
● Stereo audio PCM input interface
● Independent SPDIF output
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Introduction ST-9160
Display and output
● Main and Aux Video display pipelines:
– Main: high quality H & V reformatting/resizing with sample rate conversion/filtering.
Motion and detail adaptive spatial and temporal de-interlacing for 480p/576p and
1080p60 progressive output; Film mode detection
– Aux: high quality H & V reformatting/resizing with sample rate conversion/filtering
● Three independent graphics planes with H&V resize, CLUT and anti-flicker filtering
● Link list based 2D graphics blitter
– Up to 266 Mpixels/sec with destination alpha blending
– Capable of high performance animated 3D user interface effects with tile RAM
bandwidth saver enhancement
– Run length decoding support for BD
● Independent main and aux display compositions (Video/Graphics mixing)
● Pass-through display for graphics, main video or aux video output concurrently with
main and aux compositions
● HD display capture and down-conversion for concurrent HD and SD output of the main
composition
● HDMI interface with HDCP copy protection (HD/ED/SD formats up to 1080p60)
– Is in full compliance with all features of v1.3a, including deep color, enhanced
colorimetry pass through (xvYCC, gamut metadata), 8 ch PCM, high bit rate
(HBR) audio, and CEC
● Display output:
– 16-bit Digital Video Output (DVO) for main display composition (HD/ED/SD
formats up to 1080p60)
– Second 24-bit DVO for pass through display or main/aux display compositions
(HD/ED/SD formats up to 1080p60)
– Macrovision and Dwight Cavendish copy protection support
– PAL/NTSC/SECAM digital encoder
– Six 10-bit DACs for component/composite analog video output (HD/ED/SD
formats up to 1080i)
● SD/HD Digital Video Input port, 8- or 16-bit YCbCr
Connectivity
● Dual USB 2.0 host interfaces both with PHY
● Integrated 10/100/1000 Ethernet GMAC, Wake on LAN, multiple h/w address filters
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– Supports 10/100 MII/RMII, Turbo-MII (TMII) up to 300 Mbits/sec and GMII up to
1000 Mbits/sec
● Second Ethernet MAC supporting 10/100 MII/RMII
● Soft Modem support: integrated MAFE: integrated system side DAA (Si-Labs)
ST-9160 Introduction
Transport/Security
● Quadruple external TS inputs, triple internal TS from memory
● Dual DVB-CI+ (HD/SD profiles) modules supported
● Multi-stream transport stream de-multiplexing, 400 Mbits/sec, Quadruple tuner DVR
capable
● DVB/DES/TDES/AES/Multi-2/ICAM descrambling
● DVR supported, with HDD attachment through e-SATA, EIDE (PIO mode) or USB
● CSS (DVD-video) and CPPM (DVD-audio) decryption is provided for the DVD stream
● Blu-Ray (BD) security: BD+/AACS
● Advanced security:
– Secure control words
– Secure boot with code authentication
– JTAG locking
– Network/DVR copy protection
TV Peripherals, package
● On-chip TV peripherals:
– Two Smart Card interfaces
–Four UARTs
– Four SSC/I2C
– GPIO banks with alternate functions
–IR Tx/Rx
– UHF Rx/SCD
–PWM
–ILC
–HDMI CEC
– 4 x 4 key matrix scanner
● Package:
– FPGBA 27 x 27mm
– 620 balls
– Pitch 0.8 mm
– Ball 0.5 mm
– Ball to ball compatible with ST-9150 with additional balls assigned
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● Dual Multi-channel Flexible DMA Controllers
Doc ID 17018 Rev 2 5/13
Target applications ST-9160
2 Target applications
The ST-9160 integrates in a single IC, multi-stream transport demultiplexing, applications
CPU, A/V decode, video processing, graphics and display, advanced security, TV
peripherals, audio/video DACs, digital A/V outputs, HDMI, dual e-SATA ports, dual USB
ports, dual Ethernet controllers (1x GbE capable) and MMC/SD/SDIO card controller.
Figure 1. IP client HD TV (wired Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection)
WiFi module
Front panel
Serial
Flash
DDR2
display and controls
Smartcard
ST8024
USB power
Dual I/O SPI
LMI
PIOs/IRRX
SC0/UART0
control
PCI
ST-9160
RESET
USB 2.0
USB
JTAG
DCU
MII
TMDS/DDC/CEC
SSC2-I2C
YC, CVBS
30 MHz
Analog
audio, L/R
S/PDIF
Ethernet
RJ45
PHY
STv6432
E2PROM
HDMI
Left
Right
CVBS
Svideo
Audio
S/PDIF
Power supply
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6/13 Doc ID 17018 Rev 2
ST-9160 Target applications
Figure 2. Hybrid DTT/IP HD TV
Tu ne r
SLC NAND
Flash
Front panel
STv036x
Time-shift
option
DDR2
display and controls
Smartcard
MMC/SD
memory
E2PROM
USB power
control
TS input
SSC3-I2C
SSC2-I2C
PIOs/IRRx
EMI
MMC
LMI
2x USB 2.0
USB
ST-9160
USB
TMDS/DDC/CEC
YPbPr
SSC2-I2C
YC, CVBS
Analog
audio, L/R
S/PDIF
GMII
30 MHz
STv6440
STv6432
Gbit Ethernet
RJ45
PHY
HDMI
YPbPr option
Left
Right
Y
Pb
Pr
CVBS
Svideo
Audio
S/PDIF
ST8024
Power supply
SC0/UART0
RESET
JTAG
DCU
Obsolete Product(s) - Obsolete Product(s)
Doc ID 17018 Rev 2 7/13
Target applications ST-9160
Figure 3. Dual tuner DVB-C/IP HD DVR TV with MoCA
Tu ne r
Tu ne r
MoCA
RF
SLC NAND
Flash
DDR2
Front panel
display and controls
Smartcard
ST8024
STv297E
STv297E
MoCA
MAC/PHY
Display driver
or FP
UART0
USB power
control
TS input
SSC0-I2C
TS input
SSC1-I2C
SSC1-I2C
µP
PIOs/IRRx
TMII
EMI
LMI
UART1
USB
ST-9160
RESET
2x USB 2.0
USB
JTAG
DCU
MII
eSATA
TMDS/DDC/CEC
SSC3-I2C
RGB
YC, CVBS
30 MHz
Analog
audio, L/R
S/PDIF
STv6417
Ethernet
RJ45
PHY
Left
Right
HDMI
E2PROM
Aux/Loop-through
SCART
TV SCART
Audio
S/PDIF
Power supply
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8/13 Doc ID 17018 Rev 2
ST-9160 Target applications
Figure 4. Multi tuner DVB-C/IP HD DVR TV with DOCSIS
Tu ne r
Tu ne r
Tu ne r
Tu ne r
SLC NAND
Flash
DDR2
Front panel
display and controls
Smartcard
ST8024
STv297E
STv0498+
STv0130
SDRAM
Flash
Display driver
or FP
µP
PIOs/IRRx
UART0
USB power
control
TS input
SSC0-I2C
TS input
TS input
SSC1-I2C
MII
EMI
LMI
UART1
USB
ST-9160
RESET
2x USB 2.0
USB
JTAG
DCU
GMII
eSATA1
eSATA2
TMDS/DDC/CEC
SSC3-I2C
RGB
YC, CVBS
30 MHz
Analog
audio, L/R
S/PDIF
STv6417
Gbit Ethernet
RJ45
PHY
HDMI
E2PROM
Left
Right
Aux/Loop-through
SCART
TV SCART
Audio
S/PDIF
Power supply
Obsolete Product(s) - Obsolete Product(s)
Doc ID 17018 Rev 2 9/13
Target applications ST-9160
Figure 5. Dual tuner DVB-S2/IP HD DVR TV
STv6120
AGC/I2C
SLC NAND
Flash
DDR2
Front panel
display and controls
Smartcard
ST8024
RJ11
LNB H24
DiSEqC
STv
900D
Display driver
or FP
UART0
USB power
control
SSC0-I2C
TS input
TS input
SSC1-I2C
System
side
DAA
µP
PIOs/IRRx
DAA
EMI
LMI
UART1
USB
ST-9160
RESET
2x USB 2.0
USB
JTAG
DCU
GMII
eSATA1
eSATA2
TMDS/DDC/CEC
YPbPr
YC, CVBS
30 MHz
Analog
audio, L/R
S/PDIF
STv6440
Gbit Ethernet
RJ45
PHY
HDMI
Left
Right
Y
Pb
Pr
CVBS
Svideo
Audio
S/PDIF
Power supply
Obsolete Product(s) - Obsolete Product(s)
10/13 Doc ID 17018 Rev 2
ST-9160 Ordering information
3 Ordering information
Table 1. Ordering information
Order code Packaging Description
ST-9160ZUA FPBGA 27 x 27 mm Development version, all options
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Doc ID 17018 Rev 2 11/13
Revision history ST-9160
4 Revision history
Table 2. Document revision history
Date Revision Changes
25-Jan-2010 1 Initial release.
14-Sep-2010 2 Removed reference to CPRM in Section 1.1.
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12/13 Doc ID 17018 Rev 2
ST-9160
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Doc ID 17018 Rev 2 13/13
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