13.56 MHz short-range contactless memory chip
–Unsawn wafer
– Bumped and sawn wafer
with 512-bit EEPROM and anticollision functions
Features
■ ISO 14443-2 Type B air interface compliant
■ ISO 14443-3 Type B frame format compliant
■ 13.56 MHz carrier frequency
■ 847 kHz subcarrier frequency
■ 106 Kbit/second data transfer
■ 8 bit Chip_ID based anticollision system
■ 2 count-down binary counters with automated
anti-tearing protection
■ 64-bit unique identifier
■ 512-bit EEPROM with write protect feature
■ Read_block and Write_block (32 bits)
■ Internal tuning capacitor
■ 1 million erase/write cycles
■ 40-year data retention
■ Self-timed programming cycle
■ 5 ms typical programming time
SRT512
Applications
■ Transport
September 2011 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5 1/46
www.st.com
1
Contents SRT512
Contents
1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2 Signal description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.1 AC1, AC0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3 Data transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.1 Input data transfer from reader to SRT512 (request frame) . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.1.1 Character transmission format for request frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.1.2 Request start of frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.1.3 Request end of frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.2 Output data transfer from SRT512 to reader (answer frame) . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.2.1 Character transmission format for answer frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.2.2 Answer start of frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.2.3 Answer end of frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.3 Transmission frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.4 CRC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4 Memory mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.1 EEPROM area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.2 32-bit binary counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.3 EEPROM area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.4 System area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.4.1 OTP_Lock_Reg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.4.2 Fixed Chip_ID (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5 SRT512 operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6 SRT512 states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.1 Power-off state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.2 Ready state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.3 Inventory state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.4 Selected state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.5 Deselected state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2/46 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5
SRT512 Contents
6.6 Deactivated state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
7 Anticollision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
7.1 Description of an anticollision sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
8 SRT512 commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
8.1 Initiate() command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
8.2 Pcall16() command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
8.3 Slot_marker(SN) command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
8.4 Select(Chip_ID) command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
8.5 Completion() command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
8.6 Reset_to_inventory() command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
8.7 Read_block(Addr) command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
8.8 Write_block (Addr, Data) command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
8.9 Get_UID() command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
8.10 Power-on state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
9 Maximum rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
10 DC and AC parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
11 Part numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Appendix A ISO14443 type B CRC calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Appendix B SRT512 command brief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Doc ID 13277 Rev 5 3/46
List of tables SRT512
List of tables
Table 1. Signal names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 2. Bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 3. Standard anticollision sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 4. Command code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 5. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 6. Operating conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Table 7. DC characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Table 8. AC characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Table 9. Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Table 10. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
4/46 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5
SRT512 List of figures
List of figures
Figure 1. Logic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Figure 2. Die floor plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 3. 10% ASK modulation of the received wave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 4. SRT512 request frame character format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 5. Request start of frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 6. Request end of frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 7. Wave transmitted using BPSK subcarrier modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 8. Answer start of frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 9. Answer end of frame. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 10. Example of a complete transmission frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 11. CRC transmission rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 12. SRT512 memory mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 13. Lockable EEPROM area (addresses 0 to 4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 14. Binary counter (addresses 5 to 6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 15. Count down example (binary format) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 16. EEPROM (addresses 7 to 15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 17. System area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 18. State transition diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 19. SRT512 Chip_ID description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 20. Description of a possible anticollision sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 21. Example of an anticollision sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Figure 22. Initiate request format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 23. Initiate response format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 24. Initiate frame exchange between reader and SRT512 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 25. Pcall16 request format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 26. Pcall16 response format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 27. Pcall16 frame exchange between reader and SRT512 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 28. Slot_marker request format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 29. Slot_marker response format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 30. Slot_marker frame exchange between reader and SRT512 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 31. Select request format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 32. Select response format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 33. Select frame exchange between reader and SRT512 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 34. Completion request format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 35. Completion response format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 36. Completion frame exchange between reader and SRT512 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 37. Reset_to_inventory request format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 38. Reset_to_inventory response format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 39. Reset_to_inventory frame exchange between reader and SRT512 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 40. Read_block request format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 41. Read_block response format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 42. Read_block frame exchange between reader and SRT512. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 43. Write_block request format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 44. Write_block response format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 45. Write_block frame exchange between reader and SRT512 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 46. Get_UID request format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 47. Get_UID response format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 48. 64-bit unique identifier of SRT512 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Doc ID 13277 Rev 5 5/46
List of figures SRT512
Figure 49. Get_UID frame exchange between reader and SRT512 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Figure 50. SRT512 synchronous timing, transmit and receive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Figure 51. Initiate frame exchange between reader and SRT512 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Figure 52. Pcall16 frame exchange between reader and SRT512 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Figure 53. Slot_marker frame exchange between reader and SRT512 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Figure 54. Select frame exchange between reader and SRT512 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Figure 55. Completion frame exchange between reader and SRT512 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Figure 56. Reset_to_inventory frame exchange between reader and SRT512 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Figure 57. Read_block frame exchange between reader and SRT512. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Figure 58. Write_block frame exchange between reader and SRT512 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Figure 59. Get_UID frame exchange between reader and SRT512 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
6/46 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5
SRT512 Description
AI13502
AC1
AC0
Power
Supply
Regulator
BPSK
Load
Modulator
ASK
Demodulator
512-bit
User
EEPROM
1 Description
The SRT512 is a contactless memory, powered by an externally transmitted radio wave. It
contains a 512-bit user EEPROM. The memory is organized as 16 blocks of 32 bits. The
SRT512 is accessed via the 13.56 MHz carrier. Incoming data are demodulated and
decoded from the received amplitude shift keying (ASK) modulation signal and outgoing
data are generated by load variation using bit phase shift keying (BPSK) coding of a
847 kHz subcarrier. The received ASK wave is 10% modulated. The data transfer rate
between the SRT512 and the reader is 106 Kbit/s in both reception and emission modes.
The SRT512 follows the ISO 14443-2 Type B recommendation for the radio-frequency
power and signal interface.
Figure 1. Logic diagram
The SRT512 is specifically designed for short range applications that need re-usable
products. The SRT512 includes an anticollision mechanism that allows it to detect and
select tags present at the same time within range of the reader.
Table 1. Signal names
AC1 Antenna coil
AC0 Antenna coil
Signal name Description
Doc ID 13277 Rev 5 7/46
Signal description SRT512
AI09055
AC1AC0
The SRT512 contactless EEPROM can be randomly read and written in block mode (each
block containing 32 bits). The instruction set includes the following nine commands:
● Read_block
● Write_block
● Initiate
● Pcall16
● Slot_marker
● Select
● Completion
● Reset_to_inventory
● Get_UID
The SRT512 memory is organized in three areas, as described in Tabl e 1 2. The first area is
an EEPROM area where all blocks behave as User blocks.
The second area provides two 32-bit binary counters that can only be decremented from
FFFF FFFFh to 0000 0000h, and gives a capacity of 4,294,967,296 units per counter.
The last area is the EEPROM memory. It is accessible by block of 32 bits and includes an
auto-erase cycle during each Write_block command.
Figure 2. Die floor plan
2 Signal description
2.1 AC1, AC0
The pads for the antenna coil. AC1 and AC0 must be directly bonded to the antenna.
8/46 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5
SRT512 Data transfer
DATA BIT TO TRANSMIT
TO THE
10% ASK MODULATION
OF THE 13.56-MHz WAVE,
GENERATED BY THE READER
Transfer time for one data bit is 1/106 kHz
SRT512
Ai13503b
ai07664
1 ETU
Start
"0"
Stop
"1"
MSbLSb Information Byte
b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9
3 Data transfer
3.1 Input data transfer from reader to SRT512 (request frame)
The reader must generate a 13.56 MHz sinusoidal carrier frequency at its antenna, with
enough energy to “remote-power” the memory. The energy received at the SRT512’s
antenna is transformed into a supply voltage by a regulator, and into data bits by the ASK
demodulator. For the SRT512 to decode correctly the information it receives, the reader
must 10% amplitude-modulate the 13.56 MHz wave before sending it to the SRT512. This is
represented in Figure 3. The data transfer rate is 106 Kbits/s.
Figure 3. 10% ASK modulation of the received wave
3.1.1 Character transmission format for request frame
The SRT512 transmits and receives data bytes as 10-bit characters, with the least
significant bit (b
(elementary time unit), is equal to 9.44 µs (1/106 kHz).
These characters, framed by a start of frame (SOF) and an end of frame (EOF), are put
together to form a command frame as shown in Figure 10. A frame includes an SOF,
commands, addresses, data, a CRC and an EOF as defined in the ISO 14443-3 Type B
Standard. If an error is detected during data transfer, the SRT512 does not execute the
command, but it does not generate an error frame.
Figure 4. SRT512 request frame character format
) transmitted first, as shown in Figure 4. Each bit duration, an ETU
0
Doc ID 13277 Rev 5 9/46
Data transfer SRT512
ai07665
ETU
b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 b10 b11
000000000011
ai07666
ETU
b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9
0000000000
Table 2. Bit description
Bit Description Value
b
Start bit used to synchronize the transmission b0 = 0
0
b1 to b8Information byte (command, address or data)
b
Stop bit used to indicate the end of a character b9 = 1
9
3.1.2 Request start of frame
The SOF described in Figure 5 is composed of:
● one falling edge,
● followed by 10 ETUs at logic-0,
● followed by a single rising edge,
● followed by at least 2 ETUs (and at most 3) at logic-1.
Figure 5. Request start of frame
The information byte is sent with
the least significant bit first
3.1.3 Request end of frame
The EOF shown in Figure 6 is composed of:
● one falling edge,
● followed by 10 ETUs at logic-0,
● followed by a single rising edge.
Figure 6. Request end of frame
10/46 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5
SRT512 Data transfer
Or
AI13504b
Data Bit to be Transmitted
to the Reader
847-kHz BPSK Modulation
Generated by the SRT512
BPSK Modulation at 847 kHz
During a One-bit Data Transfer Time (1/106 kHz)
ai07665
ETU
b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 b10 b11
000000000011
3.2 Output data transfer from SRT512 to reader (answer frame)
The data bits issued by the SRT512 use back-scattering. Back-scattering is obtained by
modifying the SRT512 current consumption at the antenna (load modulation). The load
modulation causes a variation at the reader antenna by inductive coupling. With appropriate
detector circuitry, the reader is able to pick up information from the SRT512. To improve
load-modulation detection, data is transmitted using a BPSK encoded, 847 kHz subcarrier
frequency ƒ
Figure 7. Wave transmitted using BPSK subcarrier modulation
as shown in Figure 7, and as specified in the ISO 14443-2 Type B standard.
s
3.2.1 Character transmission format for answer frame
The character format is the same as for input data transfer (Figure 4). The transmitted
frames are made up of an SOF, data, a CRC and an EOF (Figure 10). As with an input data
transfer, if an error occurs, the reader does not issue an error code to the SRT512, but it
should be able to detect it and manage the situation. The data transfer rate is
106 Kbits/second.
3.2.2 Answer start of frame
The SOF described in Figure 8 is composed of:
● followed by 10 ETUs at logic-0
● followed by 2 ETUs at logic-1
Figure 8. Answer start of frame
Doc ID 13277 Rev 5 11/46
Data transfer SRT512
ai07665
ETU
b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 b10 b11
000000000011
12 bits
10 bits
Sync
128/fs
128/fs
fs=847.5kHz
t
DR
t
0
t
1
SOF
Cmd
Data CRC CRC
EOF
10 bits 10 bits 10 bits 10 bits
12 bits
10 bits 10 bits 10 bits
Data CRC CRC
SOF
EOF
12 bits
SOF
t
2
Ai13506b
Input data transfer using ASK Output data transfer using BPSK
Sent by the
Reader
Sent by
SRT512
at 106kb/s
3.2.3 Answer end of frame
The EOF shown in Figure 9 is composed of:
● followed by 10 ETUs at logic-0,
● followed by 2 ETUs at logic-1.
Figure 9. Answer end of frame
3.3 Transmission frame
Between the request data transfer and the answer data transfer, all ASK and BPSK
modulations are suspended for a minimum time of t
to switch from Transmission to Reception mode. It is repeated after each frame. After t
13.56 MHz carrier frequency is modulated by the SRT512 at 847 kHz for a period of
t
=128/ƒS to allow the reader to synchronize. After t1, the first phase transition generated
1
by the SRT512 forms the start bit (‘0’) of the answer SOF. After the falling edge of the
answer EOF, the reader waits a minimum time, t
the SRT512.
= 128/ƒS. This delay allows the reader
0
0
, before sending a new request frame to
2
, the
Figure 10. Example of a complete transmission frame
12/46 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5
SRT512 Data transfer
CRC 16 (8 bits) CRC 16 (8 bits)
LSbit MSbit LSbit MSbit
LSByte MSByte
ai07667
3.4 CRC
The 16-bit CRC used by the SRT512 is generated in compliance with the ISO14443 type B
recommendation. For further information, please see Appendix A. The initial register
contents are all 1s: FFFFh.
The two-byte CRC is present in every request and in every answer frame, before the EOF.
The CRC is calculated on all the bytes between SOF (not included) and the CRC field.
Upon reception of a request from a reader, the SRT512 verifies that the CRC value is valid.
If it is invalid, the SRT512 discards the frame and does not answer the reader.
Upon reception of an answer from the SRT512, the reader should verify the validity of the
CRC. In case of error, the actions to be taken are the reader designer’s responsibility.
The CRC is transmitted with the least significant byte first and each byte is transmitted with
the least significant bit first.
Figure 11. CRC transmission rules
Doc ID 13277 Rev 5 13/46
Memory mapping SRT512
4 Memory mapping
The SRT512 is organized as 16 blocks of 32 bits as shown in Ta bl e 1 2 . All blocks are
accessible by the Read_block command. Depending on the write access, they can be
updated by the Write_block command. A Write_block updates all the 32 bits of the block.
Figure 12. SRT512 memory mapping
Block
Addr
0User area
1User area
2User area
3User area
4User area
MSB 32-bit block LSB
b
31
b16b15b
14
b8 b
7
b
Description
0
lockable
EEPROM
5 32 bits binary counter
6 32 bits binary counter
7User area
8User area
9User area
10 User area
11 User area
12 User area
13 User area
14 User area
15 User area
255 OTP_Lock_Reg 1 ST Reserved
Fixed Chip_ID
(Option)
UID0
64 bits UID area ROM
UID1
Count down
counter
Lockable
EEPROM
System OTP bits
14/46 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5
SRT512 Memory mapping
Block
address
MSb
b31
32-bit block
b16 b15 b14 b8 b7
LSb
b0
Description
Lockable
EEPROM
0
1
2
3
4
User area
User area
User area
User area
User area
ai12382b
Block
address
MSb 32-bit block LSb
Description
Count down
counter
5
6
32-bit binary counter
32-bit binary counter
ai12384b
b31 b16 b15 b14 b8 b7 b0
4.1 EEPROM area
Blocks 0 to 4 define a User area. They behave as standard EEPROM blocks, like blocks 7 to
15 as described in Figure 13. Each block can be individually write-protected using the
OTP_Lock_Reg bits of the system area. Once a block has been protected, it can no longer
be unprotected.
Figure 13. Lockable EEPROM area (addresses 0 to 4)
4.2 32-bit binary counters
The two 32-bit binary counters located at block addresses 5 and 6, respectively, are used to
count down from 2
the update of a counter if the new value is lower than the previous one. This feature allows
the application to count down by steps of 1 or more. The initial value is FFFF FFFEh in
counter 5 and, FFFF FFFFh in counter 6. When the value displayed is 0000 0000h, the
counter is empty and cannot be reloaded. The counter is updated by issuing the Write_block
command to block address 5 or 6, depending on which counter is to be updated. The
Write_block command writes the new 32-bit value to the counter block address. Figure 15
shows examples of how the counters operate.
The counter programming cycles are protected by automated antitearing logic. This function
allows the counter value to be protected in case of power down within the programming
cycle. In case of power down, the counter value is not updated and the previous value
continues to be stored.
Blocks 5 and 6 can be write-protected using the OTP_Lock_Reg bits (block 255). Once a
block has been protected, its contents cannot be modified. A protected counter block
behaves like a ROM block.
Figure 14. Binary counter (addresses 5 to 6)
32
(4096 million) to 0. The SRT512 uses dedicated logic that only allows
Doc ID 13277 Rev 5 15/46
Memory mapping SRT512
ai07661
1...1111111111111
1...1111111111110
1...1111111111101
Initial data
1-unit decrement
1-unit decrement
b31 b0
1...1111111111100
1...1111111110100
1...1111111111000
1-unit decrement
8-unit decrement
Increment not allowed
Figure 15. Count down example (binary format)
16/46 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5
SRT512 Memory mapping
Block
address
MSb 32-bit block LSb
Description
Lockable
EEPROM
7
8
9
10
11
User area
User area
User area
User area
User area
Ai12383b
13
14
15
User area
User area
User area
12
User area
b31 b16 b15 b14 b8 b7 b0
4.3 EEPROM area
The 9 blocks between addresses 7 and 15 are EEPROM blocks of 32 bits each (36 bytes in
total). (See Figure 16 for a map of the area.) These blocks can be accessed using the
Read_block and Write_block commands. The Write_block command for the EEPROM area
always includes an auto-erase cycle prior to the write cycle.
Blocks 7 to 15 can be write-protected. Write access is controlled by the 9 bits of the
OTP_Lock_Reg located at block address 255 (see Section 4.4.1: OTP_Lock_Reg for
details). Once protected, these blocks (7 to 15) cannot be unprotected
Figure 16. EEPROM (addresses 7 to 15)
Doc ID 13277 Rev 5 17/46
Memory mapping SRT512
Block
address
255
MSB 32-bit block LSB
Description
OTP
OTP_Lock_Reg ST reserved
Fixed Chip_ID
(Option)
ai13505b
1
b31 b16 b15 b14 b8 b7 b0
4.4 System area
This area is used to modify the settings of the SRT512. It contains 3 registers:
OTP_Lock_Reg, Fixed Chip_ID and ST Reserved. See Figure 17 for a map of this area.
A Write_block command in this area will not erase the previous contents. Selected bits can
thus be set from 1 to 0. All bits previously at 0 remain unchanged. Once all the 32 bits of a
block are at 0, the block is empty and cannot be updated any more.
Figure 17. System area
4.4.1 OTP_Lock_Reg
The 16 bits, b31 to b16, of the System area (block address 255) are used as
OTP_Lock_Reg bits in the SRT512. They control the write access to the 16 blocks 0 to 15
as follows:
● When b16 is at 0, block 0 is write-protected
● When b17 is at 0, block 1 is write-protected
● When b18 is at 0, block 2 is write-protected
● When b19 is at 0, block 3 is write-protected
● When b20 is at 0, block 4 is write-protected
● When b21 is at 0, block 5 is write-protected
● When b22 is at 0, block 6 is write-protected
● When b23 is at 0, block 7 is write-protected
● When b24 is at 0, block 8 is write-protected
● When b25 is at 0, block 9 is write-protected
● When b26 is at 0, block 10 is write-protected
● When b27 is at 0, block 11 is write-protected
● When b28 is at 0, block 12 is write-protected
● When b29 is at 0, block 13 is write-protected
● When b30 is at 0, block 14 is write-protected
● When b31 is at 0, block 15 is write-protected.
The OTP_Lock_Reg bits cannot be erased. Once write-protected, the blocks behave like
ROM blocks and cannot be unprotected. After any modification of the OTP_Lock_Reg bits, it
is necessary to send a Select command with a valid Chip_ID to the SRT512 in order to load
the block write protection into the logic.
This bit is set by ST during production tests on customer request. It cannot be modified by
the user.
18/46 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5
SRT512 Memory mapping
4.4.2 Fixed Chip_ID (Option)
The SRT512 is provided with an anticollision feature based on a random 8-bit Chip_ID. Prior
to selecting an SRT512, an anticollision sequence has to be run to search for the Chip_ID of
the SRT512. This is a very flexible feature, however the searching loop requires time to run.
For some applications, much time could be saved by knowing the value of the SRT512
Chip_ID beforehand, so that the SRT512 can be identified and selected directly without
having to run an anticollision sequence. This is why the SRT512 was designed with an
optional mask setting used to program a fixed 8-bit Chip_ID to bits b
area. When the fixed Chip_ID option is used, the random Chip_ID function is disabled.
to b0 of the system
7
Doc ID 13277 Rev 5 19/46
SRT512 operation SRT512
5 SRT512 operation
All commands, data and CRC are transmitted to the SRT512 as 10-bit characters using ASK
modulation. The start bit of the 10 bits, b
SRT512 at the antenna is demodulated by the 10% ASK demodulator, and decoded by the
internal logic. Prior to any operation, the SRT512 must have been selected by a Select
command. Each frame transmitted to the SRT512 must start with a start of frame, followed
by one or more data characters, two CRC bytes and the final end of frame. When an invalid
frame is decoded by the SRT512 (wrong command or CRC error), the memory does not
return any error code.
When a valid frame is received, the SRT512 may have to return data to the reader. In this
case, data is returned using BPSK encoding, in the form of 10-bit characters framed by an
SOF and an EOF. The transfer is ended by the SRT512 sending the 2 CRC bytes and the
EOF.
, is sent first. The command frame received by the
0
20/46 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5
SRT512 SRT512 states
6 SRT512 states
The SRT512 can be switched into different states. Depending on the current state of the
SRT512, its logic will only answer to specific commands. These states are mainly used
during the anticollision sequence, to identify and to access the SRT512 in a very short time.
The SRT512 provides 6 different states, as described in the following paragraphs and in
Figure 18.
6.1 Power-off state
The SRT512 is in Power-off state when the electromagnetic field around the tag is not
strong enough. In this state, the SRT512 does not respond to any command.
6.2 Ready state
When the electromagnetic field is strong enough, the SRT512 enters the Ready state. After
Power-up, the Chip_ID is initialized with a random value. The whole logic is reset and
remains in this state until an Initiate() command is issued. Any other command will be
ignored by the SRT512.
6.3 Inventory state
The SRT512 switches from the Ready to the Inventory state after an Initiate() command has
been issued. In Inventory state, the SRT512 will respond to any anticollision commands:
Initiate(), Pcall16() and Slot_marker(), and then remain in the Inventory state. It will switch to
the Selected state after a Select(Chip_ID) command is issued, if the Chip_ID in the
command matches its own. If not, it will remain in Inventory state.
6.4 Selected state
In Selected state, the SRT512 is active and responds to all Read_block(), Write_block(), and
Get_UID() commands. When an SRT512 has entered the Selected state, it no longer
responds to anticollision commands. So that the reader can access another tag, the
SRT512 can be switched to the Deselected state by sending a Select(Chip_ID2) with a
Chip_ID that does not match its own, or it can be placed in Deactivated state by issuing a
Completion() command. Only one SRT512 can be in Selected state at a time.
6.5 Deselected state
Once the SRT512 is in Deselected state, only a Select(Chip_ID) command with a Chip_ID
matching its own can switch it back to Selected state. All other commands are ignored.
6.6 Deactivated state
When in this state, the SRT512 can only be turned off. All commands are ignored.
Doc ID 13277 Rev 5 21/46
SRT512 states SRT512
Power-off
Ready
On field
Out of
field
Chip_ID
8bits
= RND
Inventory
Initiate()
Initiate() or Pcall16()
or Slot_marker(SN) or
Select(wrong Chip_ID)
Out of
field
Select(Chip_ID)
Selected
Out of
field
Deselected Deactivated
Select(
≠ Chip_ID)
Select(Chip_ID)
Completion()
Out of
field
Out of
field
Read_block()
Write_block()
Get_UID()
Reset_to_inventory()
Select(Chip_ID)
AI10794b
Figure 18. State transition diagram
22/46 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5
SRT512 Anticollision
ai07668b
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
8-bit Chip_ID
b0 to b3: Chip_slot_number
7 Anticollision
The SRT512 provides an anticollision mechanism that searches for the Chip_ID of each
device that is present in the reader field range. When known, the Chip_ID is used to select
an SRT512 individually, and access its memory. The anticollision sequence is managed by
the reader through a set of commands described in Section 5: SRT512 operation:
● Initiate()
● Pcall16()
● Slot_marker().
The reader is the master of the communication with one or more SRT512 device(s). It
initiates the tag communication activity by issuing an Initiate(), Pcall16() or Slot_marker()
command to prompt the SRT512 to answer. During the anticollision sequence, it might
happen that two or more SRT512 devices respond simultaneously, so causing a collision.
The command set allows the reader to handle the sequence, to separate SRT512
transmissions into different time slots. Once the anticollision sequence has completed,
SRT512 communication is fully under the control of the reader, allowing only one SRT512 to
transmit at a time.
The Anticollision scheme is based on the definition of time slots during which the SRT512
devices are invited to answer with minimum identification data: the Chip_ID. The number of
slots is fixed at 16 for the Pcall16() command. For the Initiate() command, there is no slot
and the SRT512 answers after the command is issued. SRT512 devices are allowed to
answer only once during the anticollision sequence. Consequently, even if there are several
SRT512 devices present in the reader field, there will probably be a slot in which only one
SRT512 answers, allowing the reader to capture its Chip_ID. Using the Chip_ID, the reader
can then establish a communication channel with the identified SRT512. The purpose of the
anticollision sequence is to allow the reader to select one SRT512 at a time.
The SRT512 is given an 8-bit Chip_ID value used by the reader to select only one among up
to 256 tags present within its field range. The Chip_ID is initialized with a random value
during the Ready state, or after an Initiate() command in the Inventory state.
The four least significant bits (
b0 to b
) of the Chip_ID are also known as the
3
Chip_slot_number. This 4-bit value is used by the Pcall16() and Slot_marker() commands
during the anticollision sequence in the Inventory state.
Figure 19. SRT512 Chip_ID description
Each time the SRT512 receives a Pcall16() command, the Chip_slot_number is given a new
4-bit random value. If the new value is 0000
, the SRT512 returns its whole 8-bit Chip_ID in
b
its answer to the Pcall16() command. The Pcall16() command is also used to define the slot
number 0 of the anticollision sequence. When the SRT512 receives the Slot_marker(SN)
command, it compares its Chip_slot_number with the Slot_number parameter (SN). If they
match, the SRT512 returns its Chip_ID as a response to the command. If they do not, the
SRT512 does not answer. The Slot_marker(SN) command is used to define all the
anticollision slot numbers from 1 to 15.
Doc ID 13277 Rev 5 23/46
Anticollision SRT512
Slot 0 Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot N Slot 15
<><>
<
>
Reader
SRT devices
SOF
EOF
<-> <-> <-> <-> < > <-> <-> <->
Timing
t
0
+ t
1
t
2
t
0
+ t
1
t
2
t
3
t
0
+ t
1
Comment
No
collision
Time
>
Ai13589
<>
Collision
No
Answer
t
2
No
collision
t
2
...
Answer
Chip_ID
X1h
EOF
EOF
EOF
Answer
Chip_ID
X0h
Answer
Chip_ID
XFh
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
EOF
EOF
EOF
EOF
SOF
SOF
EOF
PCALL 16
Request
Slot
Marker
(1)
Slot
Marker
(2)
Answer
Chip_ID
X1h
Slot
Marker
(15)
...
Figure 20. Description of a possible anticollision sequence
1. The value X in the answer Chip_ID means a random hexadecimal character from 0 to F.
24/46 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5
SRT512 Anticollision
7.1 Description of an anticollision sequence
The anticollision sequence is initiated by the Initiate() command which triggers all the
SRT512 devices that are present in the reader field range, and that are in Inventory state.
Only SRT512 devices in Inventory state will respond to the Pcall16() and Slot_marker(SN)
anticollision commands.
A new SRT512 introduced in the field range during the anticollision sequence will not be
taken into account as it will not respond to the Pcall16() or Slot_marker(SN) command
(Ready state). To be considered during the anticollision sequence, it must have received the
Initiate() command and entered the Inventory state.
Ta bl e 3 shows the elements of a standard anticollision sequence. (See Figure 21 for an
example.)
Table 3. Standard anticollision sequence
Step 1 Init:
Step 2 Slot 0
Step 3 Slot 1
Step 4 Slot 2
Step N Slop N
Step 17 Slot 15
Step 18
Send Initiate().
– If no answer is detected, go to step1.
– If only 1 answer is detected, select and access the SRT512. After accessing the SRT512,
deselect the tag and go to step1.
– If a collision (many answers) is detected, go to step2.
Send Pcall16().
– If no answer or collision is detected, go to step3.
– If 1 answer is detected, store the Chip_ID, Send Select() and go to step3.
Send Slot_marker(1).
– If no answer or collision is detected, go to step4.
– If 1 answer is detected, store the Chip_ID, Send Select() and go to step4.
Send Slot_marker(2).
– If no answer or collision is detected, go to step5.
– If 1 answer is detected, store the Chip_ID, Send Select() and go to step5.
Send Slot_marker(3 up to 14)...
– If no answer or collision is detected, go to stepN+1.
– If 1 answer is detected, store the Chip_ID, Send Select() and go to stepN+1.
Send Slot_marker(15).
– If no answer or collision is detected, go to step18.
– If 1 answer is detected, store the Chip_ID, Send Select() and go to step18.
All the slots have been generated and the Chip_ID values should be stored into the
reader memory. Issue the Select(Chip_ID) command and access each identified
SRT512 one by one. After accessing each SRT512, switch them into Deselected or
Deactivated state, depending on the application needs.
– If collisions were detected between Step2 and Step17, go to Step2.
– If no collision was detected between Step2 and Step17, go to Step1.
After each Slot_marker() command, there may be several, one or no answers from the
SRT512 devices. The reader must handle all the cases and store all the Chip_IDs, correctly
decoded. At the end of the anticollision sequence, after Slot_marker(15), the reader can
start working with one SRT512 by issuing a Select() command containing the desired
Chip_ID. If a collision is detected during the anticollision sequence, the reader has to
generate a new sequence in order to identify all unidentified SRT512 devices in the field.
The anticollision sequence can stop when all SRT512 devices have been identified.
Doc ID 13277 Rev 5 25/46
Anticollision SRT512
Command
Tag 1
Chip_ID
Tag 2
Chip_ID
Tag 3
Chip_ID
Tag 4
Chip_ID
Tag 5
Chip_ID
Tag 6
Chip_ID
Tag 7
Chip_ID
Tag 8
Chip_ID
Comments
READY State
28h 75h 40h 01h 02h FEh A9h 7Ch
Each tag gets a random Chip_ID
INITIATE ()
40h 13h 3Fh 4Ah 50h 48h 52h 7Ch
Each tag get a new random Chip_ID
All tags answer: collisions
45h 12h 30h 43h 55h 43h 53h 73h
All CHIP_SLOT_NUMBERs get
a new random value
PCALL16()
30h
Slot0: only one answer
30h Tag3 is identifiedSELECT(30h)
SLOT_MARKER(1) Slot1: no answer
SLOT_MARKER(2) Slot2: only one answer12h
12h Tag2 is identifiedSELECT(12h)
SLOT_MARKER(3) Slot3: collisions
SLOT_MARKER(4) Slot4: no answer
43h 43h 53h 73h
SLOT_MARKER(5) Slot5: collisions
SLOT_MARKER(6) Slot6: no answer
45h 55h
SLOT_MARKER(N) SlotN: no answer
SLOT_MARKER(F) SlotF: no answer
40h 41h 53h 42h 50h 74h
All CHIP_SLOT_NUMBERs get
a new random value
PCALL16()
40h Slot0: collisions
SLOT_MARKER(1) Slot1: only one answer
SLOT_MARKER(2) Slot2: only one answer
42h Tag6 is identifiedSELECT(42h)
SLOT_MARKER(3) Slot3: only one answer
SELECT(53h) Tag5 is identified
53h
SLOT_MARKER(4) Slot4: only one answer
SELECT(74h) Tag8 is identified
74h
SLOT_MARKER(N) SlotN: no answer
50h
41h Tag4 is identifiedSELECT(41h)
41h
42h
53h
74h
41h 50h
All CHIP_SLOT_NUMBERs get
a new random value
PCALL16()
Slot0: only one answer
50h Tag7 is identifiedSELECT(50h)
SLOT_MARKER(1)
Slot1: only one answer but already
found for tag4
SLOT_MARKER(N)
SlotN: no answer
50h
41h
43h
All CHIP_SLOT_NUMBERs get
a new random value
PCALL16()
Slot0: only one answer
SLOT_MARKER(3) Slot3: only one answer
43h
Tag1 is identifiedSELECT(43h)
43h
All tags are identified
ai07669
Figure 21. Example of an anticollision sequence
26/46 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5
SRT512 SRT512 commands
8 SRT512 commands
See the paragraphs below for a detailed description of the Commands available on the
SRT512. The commands and their hexadecimal codes are summarized in Tab l e 4 . A brief is
given in Appendix B.
Table 4. Command code
Hexadecimal Code Command
06h-00h Initiate()
06h-04h Pcall16()
x6h Slot_marker (SN)
08h Read_block(Addr)
09h Write_block(Addr, Data)
0Bh Get_UID()
0Ch Reset_to_inventory
0Eh Select(Chip_ID)
0Fh Completion()
Doc ID 13277 Rev 5 27/46
SRT512 commands SRT512
SOF Initiate CRC
L
CRC
H
EOF
AI07670b
06h 00h 8 bits 8 bits
SOF Chip_ID CRC
L
CRC
H
EOF
AI07671
8 bits 8 bits 8 bits
AI13507b
Reader
SRT512
SOF Chip_ID CRC
L
CRCHEOF
<-t0-> <-t1->
SOF 06h CRCLCRCHEOF00h
8.1 Initiate() command
Command code = 06h - 00h
Initiate() is used to initiate the anticollision sequence of the SRT512. On receiving the
Initiate() command, all SRT512 devices in Ready state switch to Inventory state, set a new
8-bit Chip_ID random value, and return their Chip_ID value. This command is useful when
only one SRT512 in Ready state is present in the reader field range. It speeds up the
Chip_ID search process. The Chip_slot_number is not used during Initiate() command
access.
Figure 22. Initiate request format
Request parameter:
● No parameter
Figure 23. Initiate response format
Response parameter:
● Chip_ID of the SRT512
Figure 24. Initiate frame exchange between reader and SRT512
28/46 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5
SRT512 SRT512 commands
SOF Pcall16 CRC
L
CRC
H
EOF
AI07673b
06h 04h 8 bits 8 bits
SOF Chip_ID CRC
L
CRC
H
EOF
AI07671
8 bits 8 bits 8 bits
SOF 06h CRCLCRCHEOF
AI13508b
Reader
SRT512
SOF Chip_ID CRCLCRCHEOF
<-t0-> <-t1->
04h
8.2 Pcall16() command
Command code = 06h - 04h
The SRT512 must be in Inventory state to interpret the Pcall16() command.
On receiving the Pcall16() command, the SRT512 first generates a new random
Chip_slot_number value (in the 4 least significant bits of the Chip_ID). Chip_slot_number
can take on a value between 0 an 15 (1111
Initiate() command is issued, or until the SRT512 is powered off. The new
Chip_slot_number value is then compared with the value 0000
returns its Chip_ID value. If not, the SRT512 does not send any response.
The Pcall16() command, used together with the Slot_marker() command, allows the reader
to search for all the Chip_IDs when there are more than one SRT512 device in Inventory
state present in the reader field range.
Figure 25. Pcall16 request format
). The value is retained until a new Pcall16() or
b
. If they match, the SRT512
b
Request parameter:
● No parameter
Figure 26. Pcall16 response format
Response parameter:
● Chip_ID of the SRT512
Figure 27. Pcall16 frame exchange between reader and SRT512
Doc ID 13277 Rev 5 29/46
SRT512 commands SRT512
SOF Slot_marker CRC
L
CRC
H
EOF
AI07675b
X6h 8 bits 8 bits
SOF Chip_ID CRC
L
CRC
H
EOF
AI07671
8 bits 8 bits 8 bits
SOF X6h CRCLCRCHEOF
AI13509b
Reader
SRT512
SOF Chip_ID CRCLCRCHEOF
<-t0-> <-t1->
8.3 Slot_marker(SN) command
Command code = x6h
The SRT512 must be in Inventory state to interpret the Slot_marker(SN) command.
The Slot_marker byte code is divided into two parts:
● b
● b
On receiving the Slot_marker() command, the SRT512 compares its Chip_slot_number
value with the Slot_number value given in the command code. If they match, the SRT512
returns its Chip_ID value. If not, the SRT512 does not send any response.
The Slot_marker() command, used together with the Pcall16() command, allows the reader
to search for all the Chip_IDs when there are more than one SRT512 device in Inventory
state present in the reader field range.
Figure 28. Slot_marker request format
to b0: 4-bit command code
3
with fixed value 6.
to b4: 4 bits known as the Slot_number (SN). They assume a value between 1 and
7
15. The value 0 is reserved by the Pcall16() command.
Request parameter:
● x: Slot number
Figure 29. Slot_marker response format
Response parameters:
● Chip_ID of the SRT512
Figure 30. Slot_marker frame exchange between reader and SRT512
30/46 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5
SRT512 SRT512 commands
SOF Select CRC
L
CRC
H
EOF
AI07677b
0Eh 8 bits 8 bits 8 bits
Chip_ID
SOF Chip_ID CRC
L
CRC
H
EOF
AI07671
8 bits 8 bits 8 bits
AI13510b
Reader
SRT512
SOF Chip_ID CRCLCRCHEOF
<-t0-> <-t1->
SOF 0Eh CRCLCRCHEOFChip_ID
8.4 Select(Chip_ID) command
Command code = 0Eh
The Select() command allows the SRT512 to enter the Selected state. Until this command is
issued, the SRT512 will not accept any other command, except for Initiate(), Pcall16() and
Slot_marker(). The Select() command returns the 8 bits of the Chip_ID value. An SRT512 in
Selected state, that receives a Select() command with a Chip_ID that does not match its
own is automatically switched to Deselected state.
Figure 31. Select request format
Request parameter:
● 8-bit Chip_ID stored during the anticollision sequence
Figure 32. Select response format
Response parameters:
● Chip_ID of the selected tag. Must be equal to the transmitted Chip_ID
Figure 33. Select frame exchange between reader and SRT512
Doc ID 13277 Rev 5 31/46
SRT512 commands SRT512
SOF Completion CRC
L
CRC
H
EOF
AI07679b
0Fh 8 bits 8 bits
AI07680
No Response
SOF 0Fh CRCLCRCHEOF
AI13511b
Reader
SRT512
No Response
8.5 Completion() command
Command code = 0Fh
On receiving the Completion() command, an SRT512 in Selected state switches to
Deactivated state and stops decoding any new commands. The SRT512 is then locked in
this state until a complete reset (tag out of the field range). A new SRT512 can thus be
accessed through a Select() command without having to remove the previous one from the
field. The Completion() command does not generate a response.
All SRT512 devices not in Selected state ignore the Completion() command.
Figure 34. Completion request format
Request parameters:
● No parameter
Figure 35. Completion response format
Figure 36. Completion frame exchange between reader and SRT512
32/46 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5
SRT512 SRT512 commands
SOF Reset_to_inventory CRC
L
CRC
H
EOF
AI07682b
0Ch 8 bits 8 bits
AI07680
No Response
SOF 0Ch CRCLCRCHEOF
AI13512b
Reader
SRT512
No Response
8.6 Reset_to_inventory() command
Command code = 0Ch
On receiving the Reset_to_inventory() command, all SRT512 devices in Selected state
revert to Inventory state. The concerned SRT512 devices are thus resubmitted to the
anticollision sequence. This command is useful when two SRT512 devices with the same 8bit Chip_ID happen to be in Selected state at the same time. Forcing them to go through the
anticollision sequence again allows the reader to generates new Pcall16() commands and
so, to set new random Chip_IDs.
The Reset_to_inventory() command does not generate a response.
All SRT512 devices that are not in Selected state ignore the Reset_to_inventory()
command.
Figure 37. Reset_to_inventory request format
Request parameter:
● No parameter
Figure 38. Reset_to_inventory response format
Figure 39. Reset_to_inventory frame exchange between reader and SRT512
Doc ID 13277 Rev 5 33/46
SRT512 commands SRT512
SOF Read_block CRC
L
CRC
H
EOF
AI07684b
08h 8 bIts 8 bits 8 bits
Address
SOF Data 1 CRC
L
CRC
H
EOF
AI07685b
8 bits
Data 2 Data 3 Data 4
8 bIts 8 bIts 8 bIts 8 bIts 8 bIts
8.7 Read_block(Addr) command
Command code = 08h
On receiving the Read_block command, the SRT512 reads the desired block and returns
the 4 data bytes contained in the block. Data bytes are transmitted with the Least Significant
byte first and each byte is transmitted with the least significant bit first.
The address byte gives access to the 16 blocks of the SRT512 (addresses 0 to 15).
Read_block commands issued with a block address above 15 will not be interpreted and the
SRT512 will not return any response, except for the System area located at address 255.
The SRT512 must have received a Select() command and be switched to Selected state
before any Read_block() command can be accepted. All Read_block() commands sent to
the SRT512 before a Select() command is issued are ignored.
Figure 40. Read_block request format
Request parameter:
● Address: block addresses from 0 to 15, or 255
Figure 41. Read_block response format
Response parameters:
● Data 1: Less significant data byte
● Data 2: Data byte
● Data 3: Data byte
● Data 4: Most significant data byte
Figure 42. Read_block frame exchange between reader and SRT512
Reader
SOF 08h CRCLCRCHEOFAddress
SRT512
<-t0-> <-t1->
SOF
Data 2Data 3 Data 4
Data 1
CRCLCRCHEOF
34/46 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5
AI13513c
SRT512 SRT512 commands
AI07680b
No response
Data 1
AI13514d
Data 2Data 3 Data 4
Reader
SRT512
CRCLCRCHEOF
SOF 09h Address
No response
8.8 Write_block (Addr, Data) command
Command code = 09h
On receiving the Write_block command, the SRT512 writes the 4 bytes contained in the
command to the addressed block, provided that the block is available and not writeprotected. Data bytes are transmitted with the least significant byte first, and each byte is
transmitted with the least significant bit first.
The address byte gives access to the 16 blocks of the SRT512 (addresses 0 to 15).
Write_block commands issued with a block address above 15 will not be interpreted and the
SRT512 will not return any response, except for the System area located at address 255.
The result of the Write_block command is submitted to the addressed block. See the
following paragraphs for a complete description of the Write_block command:
● Figure 13: Lockable EEPROM area (addresses 0 to 4)
● Figure 14: Binary counter (addresses 5 to 6).
● Figure 16: EEPROM (addresses 7 to 15).
The Write_block command does not give rise to a response from the SRT512. The reader
must check after the programming time, t
SRT512 must have received a Select() command and be switched to Selected state before
any Write_block command can be accepted. All Write_block commands sent to the SRT512
before a Select() command is issued, are ignored.
, that the data was correctly programmed. The
W
Figure 43. Write_block request format
SOF Data 1 CRC
Write_block Address
09h
8 bIts
8 bIts8 bIts8 bIts8 bIts8 bIts
Data 2Data 3 Data 4
8 bits
Request parameters:
● Address: block addresses from 0 to 15, or 255
● Data 1: Less significant data byte
● Data 2: Data byte
● Data 3: Data byte
● Data 4: Most significant data byte.
Figure 44. Write_block response format
Figure 45. Write_block frame exchange between reader and SRT512
L
CRCHEOF
AI07687c
Doc ID 13277 Rev 5 35/46
SRT512 commands SRT512
SOF Get_UID CRC
L
CRC
H
EOF
AI07693b
0Bh 8 bits 8 bits
SOF
UID 1 CRCLCRC
H
EOF
AI07694
8 bits
UID 2 UID 3 UID 4
8 bIts 8 bIts 8 bIts 8 bIts 8 bIts
UID 0 UID 5
8 bIts
UID 6
8 bIts8 bits
UID 7
8 bIts
8.9 Get_UID() command
Command code = 0Bh
On receiving the Get_UID command, the SRT512 returns its 8 UID bytes. UID bytes are
transmitted with the least significant byte first, and each byte is transmitted with the least
significant bit first.
The SRT512 must have received a Select() command and be switched to Selected state
before any Get_UID() command can be accepted. All Get_UID() commands sent to the
SRT512 before a Select() command is issued, are ignored.
Figure 46. Get_UID request format
Request parameter:
● No parameter
Figure 47. Get_UID response format
Response parameters:
● UID 0: Less significant UID byte
● UID 1 to UID 6: UID bytes
● UID 7: Most significant UID byte.
36/46 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5
SRT512 SRT512 commands
AI14080
D0h Unique Serial Number02h
63 55 47
0
Most significant bits Least significant bits
41
12d
S
O
F
CRCLCRC
H
E
O
F
AI13515b
Reader
SRT512
<-t0-> <-t1->
S
O
F
CRCLCRC
H
E
O
F
0Bh
UID1UID2UID3UID
4
UID
0
UID5UID6UID
7
Unique identifier (UID)
Members of the SRT512 family are uniquely identified by a 64-bit unique identifier (UID).
This is used for addressing each SRT512 device uniquely after the anticollision loop. The
UID complies with ISO/IEC 15963 and ISO/IEC 7816-6. It is a read-only code, and
comprises (as summarized in Figure 48):
● an 8-bit prefix, with the most significant bits set to D0h
● an 8-bit IC manufacturer code (ISO/IEC 7816-6/AM1) set to 02h (for
STMicroelectronics)
● a 6-bit IC code set to 00 1100b = 12d for SRT512
● a 42-bit unique serial number
Figure 48. 64-bit unique identifier of SRT512
Figure 49. Get_UID frame exchange between reader and SRT512
8.10 Power-on state
After power-on, the SRT512 is in the following state:
● It is in the low-power state.
● It is in Ready state.
● It shows highest impedance with respect to the reader antenna field.
● It will not respond to any command except Initiate().
Doc ID 13277 Rev 5 37/46
Maximum rating SRT512
9 Maximum rating
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the absolute maximum ratings table may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operating sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE
Program and other relevant quality documents.
Table 5. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit
T
STG
t
STG
I
CC
V
MAX
V
ESD
1. Mil. Std. 883 - Method 3015
Storage conditions
Supply current on AC0 / AC1 –20 20 mA
Input voltage on AC0 / AC1 –7 7 V
Electrostatic discharge voltage
Wafer
(kept in its antistatic bag)
Machine model
Human body model
(1)
(1)
15 25 °C
23 months
–100 100 V
–1000 1000 V
38/46 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5
SRT512 DC and AC parameters
10 DC and AC parameters
Table 6. Operating conditions
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit
T
A
Table 7. DC characteristics
Ambient operating temperature –20 85 °C
Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Unit
V
CC
I
CC
I
CC
V
RET
C
TUN
Table 8. AC characteristics
Regulated voltage 2.5 3.5 V
Supply current (active in read) VCC= 3.0 V 100 µA
Supply current (active in write) VCC= 3.0 V 250 µA
Backscattering-induced voltage ISO10373-6 20 mV
Internal tuning capacitor 13.56 MHz 64 pF
(1)
Symbol Parameter Condition Min Max Unit
f
MI
CARRIER
t
RFR,tRFF
t
RFSBL
t
t
MIN CD
t
t
External RF signal frequency 13.553 13.567 MHz
CC
Carrier modulation index MI=(A-B)/(A+B) 8 14 %
10% rise and fall times 0.8 2.5 µs
Minimum pulse width for start bit ETU = 128/f
ASK modulation data jitter Coupler to SRT512 –2 +2 µs
JIT
CC
Minimum time from carrier
generation to first data
Subcarrier frequency fCC/16 847.5 kHz
f
S
t
Antenna reversal delay 128/f
0
Synchronization delay 128/f
t
1
Answer to new request delay 14 ETU 132 µs
t
2
Time between request characters Coupler to SRT512 0 57 µs
DR
Time between answer characters SRT512 to coupler 0 µs
DA
S
S
9.44 µs
5ms
With no auto-erase cycle
(OTP)
t
Programming time for write
W
With auto-erase cycle
(EEPROM)
151 µs
151 µs
3ms
5ms
Binary counter decrement 7 ms
1. All timing measurements were performed on a reference antenna with the following characteristics:
External size: 75 mm x 48 mm
Number of turns: 3
Width of conductor: 1 mm
Space between 2 conductors: 0.4 mm
Value of the coil: 1.4 µH
Tuning Frequency: 14.4 MHz.
Doc ID 13277 Rev 5 39/46
DC and AC parameters SRT512
AB
t
RFF
t
RFR
t
RFSBL
t
MIN CD
ƒ
cc
ASK Modulated signal from the Reader to the Contactless device
DATA
0
EOF
847KHz
t
DR
t
0
t
1
FRAME Transmission between the reader and the contactless device
FRAME Transmitted by the reader in ASK
FRAME Transmitted by SRT512
11
t
DR
in BPSK
DATA
0
1
DATA
0
t
DA
t
DA
SOF
1
0
1 1
START
0
t
RFSBLtRFSBLtRFSBL
t
JIT
t
JIT
t
JIT
t
JIT
t
JIT
t
RFSBLtRFSBL
Data jitter on FRAME Transmitted by the reader in ASK
Ai13516b
Figure 50. SRT512 synchronous timing, transmit and receive
40/46 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5
SRT512 Part numbering
11 Part numbering
Table 9. Ordering information scheme
Example: SRT512 – W4 / 1GE
Device type
SRT512
Package
W4 =180 µm ± 15 µm unsawn wafer
SBN18 = 180 µm ± 15 µm bumped and sawn wafer on 8-inch frame
Customer code
1GE = generic product
xxx = customer code after personalization
Note: Devices are shipped from the factory with the memory content bits erased to 1.
For a list of available options (speed, package, etc.) or for further information on any aspect
of this device, please contact your nearest ST sales office.
Doc ID 13277 Rev 5 41/46
ISO14443 type B CRC calculation SRT512
Appendix A ISO14443 type B CRC calculation
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#define BYTE unsigned char
#define USHORT unsigned short
unsigned short UpdateCrc(BYTE ch, USHORT *lpwCrc)
{
ch = (ch^(BYTE)((*lpwCrc) & 0x00FF));
ch = (ch^(ch<<4));
*lpwCrc = (*lpwCrc >> 8)^((USHORT)ch <<
8)^((USHORT)ch<<3)^((USHORT)ch>>4);
return(*lpwCrc);
}
void ComputeCrc(char *Data, int Length, BYTE *TransmitFirst, BYTE
*TransmitSecond)
{
BYTE chBlock; USHORTt wCrc;
wCrc = 0xFFFF; // ISO 3309
do
{
chBlock = *Data++;
UpdateCrc(chBlock, &wCrc);
} while (--Length);
wCrc = ~wCrc; // ISO 3309
*TransmitFirst = (BYTE) (wCrc & 0xFF);
*TransmitSecond = (BYTE) ((wCrc >> 8) & 0xFF);
return;
}
int main(void)
{
BYTE BuffCRC_B[10] = {0x0A, 0x12, 0x34, 0x56}, First, Second, i;
printf("Crc-16 G(x) = x^16 + x^12 + x^5 + 1”);
printf("CRC_B of [ ");
for(i=0; i<4; i++)
printf("%02X ",BuffCRC_B[i]);
ComputeCrc(BuffCRC_B, 4, &First, &Second);
printf("] Transmitted: %02X then %02X.”, First, Second);
return(0);
42/46 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5
SRT512 SRT512 command brief
AI13507b
Reader
SRT512
SOF Chip_ID CRCLCRCHEOF
<-t0-> <-t1->
SOF 06h CRCLCRCHEOF00h
SOF 06h CRCLCRCHEOF
AI13508b
Reader
SRT512
SOF Chip_ID CRC
L
CRCHEOF
<-t0-> <-t1->
04h
SOF X6h CRCLCRCHEOF
AI13509b
Reader
SRT512
SOF Chip_ID CRC
L
CRCHEOF
<-t0-> <-t1->
AI13510b
Reader
SRT512
SOF Chip_ID CRC
L
CRCHEOF
<-t0-> <-t1->
SOF 0Eh CRCLCRCHEOFChip_ID
SOF 0Fh CRCLCRCHEOF
AI13511b
Reader
SRT512
No Response
Appendix B SRT512 command brief
Figure 51. Initiate frame exchange between reader and SRT512
Figure 52. Pcall16 frame exchange between reader and SRT512
Figure 53. Slot_marker frame exchange between reader and SRT512
Figure 54. Select frame exchange between reader and SRT512
Figure 55. Completion frame exchange between reader and SRT512
Doc ID 13277 Rev 5 43/46
SRT512 command brief SRT512
SOF 0Ch CRCLCRCHEOF
AI13512b
Reader
SRT512
No Response
SOF
Data 1
AI13513c
Data 2Data 3 Data 4
Reader
SRT512
CRCLCRCHEOF
<-t0-> <-t1->
SOF 08h CRCLCRCHEOFAddress
S
O
F
CRCLCRC
H
E
O
F
AI13515b
Reader
SRT512
<-t0-> <-t1->
S
O
F
CRCLCRC
H
E
O
F
0Bh
UID1UID2UID3UID
4
UID
0
UID5UID6UID
7
Figure 56. Reset_to_inventory frame exchange between reader and SRT512
Figure 57. Read_block frame exchange between reader and SRT512
Figure 58. Write_block frame exchange between reader and SRT512
Reader
SRT512
SOF 09h Address
Data 1
Data 2Data 3 Data 4
CRCLCRCHEOF
Figure 59. Get_UID frame exchange between reader and SRT512
No response
AI13514d
44/46 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5
SRT512 Revision history
Revision history
Table 10. Document revision history
Date Revision Changes
12-Dec-2006 0.1 Initial release.
22-Feb-2007 1
05-Apr-2007 2
28-Aug-2008 3
28-Jul-2009 4
19-Sep-2011 5
Document status promoted from Target Specification to Preliminary
Data.
Document status promoted from Preliminary Data to full Datasheet.
A3, A4 and A5 antennas added (see Package mechanical on
page 41).
6-bit IC code changed under Unique identifier (UID) on page 37.
min and max values removed, typical value added in Tab l e 7 :
C
TUN
DC characteristics. Small text changes.
All antennas are ECOPACK® compliant.
SRT512 products no longer delivered with A3, A4 and A5 antennas.
Table 5: Absolute maximum ratings and Table 9: Ordering
information scheme clarified. Small text changes.
Initial counter values corrected in Section 4.2: 32-bit binary counters.
Small text changes.
Updated Section 1: Description.
Modified disclaimer on last page.
Doc ID 13277 Rev 5 45/46
SRT512
Please Read Carefully:
Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the
right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any
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All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale.
Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no
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No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this
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UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
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Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void
any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any
liability of ST.
ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries.
Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners.
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46/46 Doc ID 13277 Rev 5
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