ST SRI2K User Manual
13.56 MHz short-range contactless memory chip
–Unsawn wafer
– Bumped and sawn wafer
with 2048-bit EEPROM and anticollision functions
Features
■ ISO 14443-2 Type B air interface compliant
■ ISO 14443-3 Type B frame format compliant
■ 13.56 MHz carrier frequency
■ 847 kHz subcarrier frequency
■ 106 Kbit/second data transfer
■ 8 bit Chip_ID based anticollision system
■ 2 count-down binary counters with automated
antitearing protection
■ 64-bit Unique Identifier
■ 2048-bit EEPROM with Write Protect feature
■ Read_block and Write_block (32 bits)
■ Internal tuning capacitor
■ 1million erase/write cycles
■ 40-year data retention
■ Self-timed programming cycle
■ 5 ms typical programming time
SRI2K
September 2011 Doc ID 15779 Rev 3 1/45
www.st.com
1
Contents SRI2K
Contents
1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2 Signal description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.1 AC1, AC0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3 Data transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.1 Input data transfer from the reader to the SRI2K (request frame) . . . . . . . 9
3.1.1 Character transmission format for request frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.1.2 Request start of frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.1.3 Request end of frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.2 Output data transfer from the SRI2K to the reader (answer frame) . . . . . 11
3.2.1 Character transmission format for answer frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.2.2 Answer start of frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.2.3 Answer end of frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.3 Transmission frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.4 CRC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4 Memory mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.1 Resettable OTP area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.2 32-bit binary counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.3 EEPROM area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.4 System area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.4.1 OTP_Lock_Reg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.4.2 Fixed Chip_ID (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5 SRI2K operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6 SRI2K states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.1 Power-off state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.2 Ready state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.3 Inventory state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.4 Selected state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.5 Deselected state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2/45 Doc ID 15779 Rev 3
SRI2K Contents
6.6 Deactivated state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
7 Anticollision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
7.1 Description of an anticollision sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
8 SRI2K commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
8.1 Initiate() command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
8.2 Pcall16() command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
8.3 Slot_marker(SN) command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
8.4 Select(Chip_ID) command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
8.5 Completion() command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
8.6 Reset_to_inventory() command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
8.7 Read_block(Addr) command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
8.8 Write_block (Addr, Data) command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
8.9 Get_UID() command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
8.10 Power-on state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
9 Maximum rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
10 DC and ac parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
11 Part numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Appendix A ISO-14443 Type B CRC calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Appendix B SRI2K command summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
12 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Doc ID 15779 Rev 3 3/45
List of tables SRI2K
List of tables
Table 1. Signal names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 2. Bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 3. SRI2K memory mapping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 4. Standard anticollision sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 5. Command code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 6. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Table 7. Operating conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 8. DC characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 9. AC characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 10. Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Table 11. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
4/45 Doc ID 15779 Rev 3
SRI2K List of figures
List of figures
Figure 1. Logic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Figure 2. Die floor plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 3. 10% ASK modulation of the received wave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 4. SRI2K request frame character format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 5. Request start of frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 6. Request end of frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 7. Wave transmitted using BPSK subcarrier modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 8. Answer start of frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 9. Answer end of frame. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 10. Example of a complete transmission frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 11. CRC transmission rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 12. Resettable OTP area (addresses 0 to 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 13. Write_block update in Standard mode (binary format) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 14. Write_block update in Reload mode (binary format). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 15. Binary counter (addresses 5 to 6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 16. Countdown example (binary format). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 17. EEPROM (addresses 7 to 63) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 18. System area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 19. State transition diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 20. SRI2K Chip_ID description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 21. Description of a possible anticollision sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 22. Example of an anticollision sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 23. Initiate request format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 24. Initiate response format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 25. Initiate frame exchange between reader and SRI2K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 26. Pcall16 request format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 27. Pcall16 response format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 28. Pcall16 frame exchange between reader and SRI2K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 29. Slot_marker request format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 30. Slot_marker response format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 31. Slot_marker frame exchange between reader and SRI2K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 32. Select request format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 33. Select response format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 34. Select frame exchange between reader and SRI2K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 35. Completion request format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 36. Completion response format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 37. Completion frame exchange between reader and SRI2K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 38. Reset_to_inventory request format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 39. Reset_to_inventory response format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 40. Reset_to_inventory frame exchange between reader and SRI2K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 41. Read_block request format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 42. Read_block response format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 43. Read_block frame exchange between reader and SRI2K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 44. Write_block request format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 45. Write_block response format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 46. Write_block frame exchange between reader and SRI2K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 47. Get_UID request format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 48. Get_UID response format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Doc ID 15779 Rev 3 5/45
List of figures SRI2K
Figure 49. 64-bit unique identifier of the SRI2K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 50. Get_UID frame exchange between reader and SRI2K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 51. SRI2K synchronous timing, transmit and receive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Figure 52. Initiate frame exchange between reader and SRI2K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Figure 53. Pcall16 frame exchange between reader and SRI2K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Figure 54. Slot_marker frame exchange between reader and SRI2K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Figure 55. Select frame exchange between reader and SRI2K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Figure 56. Completion frame exchange between reader and SRI2K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Figure 57. Reset_to_inventory frame exchange between reader and SRI2K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Figure 58. Read_block frame exchange between reader and SRI2K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Figure 59. Write_block frame exchange between reader and SRI2K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Figure 60. Get_UID frame exchange between reader and SRI2K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
6/45 Doc ID 15779 Rev 3
SRI2K Description
1 Description
The SRI2K is a contactless memory, powered by an externally transmitted radio wave. It
contains a 2048-bit user EEPROM. The memory is organized as 64 blocks of 32 bits. The
SRI2K is accessed via the 13.56 MHz carrier. Incoming data are demodulated and decoded
from the received amplitude shift keying (ASK) modulation signal and outgoing data are
generated by load variation using bit phase shift keying (BPSK) coding of a 847 kHz
subcarrier. The received ASK wave is 10% modulated. The data transfer rate between the
SRI2K and the reader is 106 kbit/s in both reception and emission modes.
The SRI2K follows the ISO 14443 part 2 type B recommendation for the radio-frequency
power and signal interface.
Figure 1. Logic diagram
SRI2K
AC1
AC0
AI15575
2 Kbit
User
EEPROM
Power
Supply
Regulator
ASK
Demodulator
BPSK
Load
Modulator
The SRI2K is specifically designed for short range applications that need re-usable
products. The SRI2K includes an anticollision mechanism that allows it to detect and select
tags present at the same time within range of the reader. The anticollision is based on a
probabilistic scanning method using slot markers. Using the STMicroelectronics single chip
coupler, CRX14, it is easy to design a reader and build a contactless system.
Table 1. Signal names
Signal names Description
AC1 Antenna coil
AC0 Antenna coil
Doc ID 15779 Rev 3 7/45
Signal description SRI2K
AI09055
AC1AC0
The SRI2K contactless EEPROM can be randomly read and written in block mode (each
block containing 32 bits). The instruction set includes the following nine commands:
● Read_block
● Write_block
● Initiate
● Pcall16
● Slot_marker
● Select
● Completion
● Reset_to_inventory
● Get_UID
The SRI2K memory is organized in three areas, as described in Figure 3. The first area is a
resettable OTP (one time programmable) area in which bits can only be switched from 1 to
0. Using a special command, it is possible to erase all bits of this area to 1. The second area
provides two 32-bit binary counters which can only be decremented from FFFF FFFFh to
0000 0000h, and gives a capacity of 4,294,967,296 units per counter. The last area is the
EEPROM memory. It is accessible by block of 32 bits and includes an auto-erase cycle
during each Write_block command.
Figure 2. Die floor plan
2 Signal description
2.1 AC1, AC0
The pads for the Antenna Coil. AC1 and AC0 must be directly bonded to the antenna.
8/45 Doc ID 15779 Rev 3
SRI2K Data transfer
DATA BIT TO TRANSMIT
TO THE
10% ASK MODULATION
OF THE 13.56MHz WAVE,
GENERATED BY THE READER
Transfer time for one data bit is 1/106 kHz
SRI2K
AI15576
ai07664
1 ETU
Start
"0"
Stop
"1"
MSbLSb Information Byte
b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9
3 Data transfer
3.1 Input data transfer from the reader to the SRI2K (request frame)
The reader must generate a 13.56 MHz sinusoidal carrier frequency at its antenna, with
enough energy to “remote-power” the memory. The energy received at the SRI2K’s antenna
is transformed into a supply voltage by a regulator, and into data bits by the ASK
demodulator. For the SRI2K to decode correctly the information it receives, the reader must
10% amplitude-modulate the 13.56 MHz wave before sending it to the SRI2K. This is
represented in Figure 3. The data transfer rate is 106 Kbits/s.
Figure 3. 10% ASK modulation of the received wave
3.1.1 Character transmission format for request frame
The SRI2K transmits and receives data bytes as 10-bit characters, with the least significant
bit (b
) transmitted first, as shown in Figure 4. Each bit duration, an ETU (elementary time
0
unit), is equal to 9.44 µs (1/106 kHz).
These characters, framed by a start of frame (SOF) and an end of frame (EOF), are put
together to form a command frame as shown in Figure 10. A frame includes an SOF,
commands, addresses, data, a CRC and an EOF as defined in the ISO 14443-3 Type B
Standard. If an error is detected during data transfer, the SRI2K does not execute the
command, but it does not generate an error frame.
Figure 4. SRI2K request frame character format
Doc ID 15779 Rev 3 9/45
Data transfer SRI2K
ai07665
ETU
b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 b10 b11
000000000011
ai07666
ETU
b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9
0000000000
Table 2. Bit description
Bit Description Value
b
0
b1 to b
b
9
Start bit used to synchronize the transmission b0 = 0
Information byte (command, address or data)
8
Stop bit used to indicate the end of a character b9 = 1
3.1.2 Request start of frame
The SOF described in Figure 5 is composed of:
● one falling edge,
● followed by 10 ETUs at logic-0,
● followed by a single rising edge,
● followed by at least 2 ETUs (and at most 3) at logic-1.
Figure 5. Request start of frame
The information byte is sent with the
least significant bit first
3.1.3 Request end of frame
The EOF shown in Figure 6 is composed of:
● one falling edge,
● followed by 10 ETUs at logic-0,
● followed by a single rising edge.
Figure 6. Request end of frame
10/45 Doc ID 15779 Rev 3
SRI2K Data transfer
Or
ai15580
Data Bit to be Transmitted
to the Reader
847kHz BPSK Modulation
Generated by the SRI2K
BPSK Modulation at 847kHz
During a One-bit Data Transfer Time (1/106kHz)
ai07665
ETU
b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 b10 b11
000000000011
3.2 Output data transfer from the SRI2K to the reader (answer frame)
The data bits issued by the SRI2K use backscattering. Backscattering is obtained by
modifying the SRI2K current consumption at the antenna (load modulation). The load
modulation causes a variation at the reader antenna by inductive coupling. With appropriate
detector circuitry, the reader is able to pick up information from the SRI2K. To improve loadmodulation detection, data is transmitted using a BPSK encoded, 847 kHz subcarrier
frequency ƒ
Figure 7. Wave transmitted using BPSK subcarrier modulation
as shown in Figure 7, and as specified in the ISO 14443-2 Type B Standard.
s
3.2.1 Character transmission format for answer frame
3.2.2 Answer start of frame
The character format is the same as for input data transfer (Figure 4). The transmitted
frames are made up of an SOF, data, a CRC and an EOF (Figure 10). As with an input data
transfer, if an error occurs, the reader does not issue an error code to the SRI2K, but it
should be able to detect it and manage the situation. The data transfer rate is
106 Kbits/second.
The SOF described in Figure 8 is composed of:
● followed by 10 ETUs at logic-0
● followed by 2 ETUs at logic-1
Figure 8. Answer start of frame
Doc ID 15779 Rev 3 11/45
Data transfer SRI2K
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ETU
b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 b10 b11
000000000011
3.2.3 Answer end of frame
The EOF shown in Figure 9 is composed of:
● followed by 10 ETUs at logic-0,
● followed by 2 ETUs at logic-1.
Figure 9. Answer end of frame
3.3 Transmission frame
Between the request data transfer and the answer data transfer, all ASK and BPSK
modulations are suspended for a minimum time of t
to switch from Transmission to Reception mode. It is repeated after each frame. After t
13.5 6MHz carrier frequency is modulated by the SRI2K at 847 kHz for a period of t
128/ƒ
to allow the reader to synchronize. After t1, the first phase transition generated by the
S
SRI2K forms the start bit (‘0’) of the answer SOF. After the falling edge of the answer EOF,
the reader waits a minimum time, t
, before sending a new request frame to the SRI2K.
2
= 128/ƒS. This delay allows the reader
0
, the
0
=
1
Figure 10. Example of a complete transmission frame
Sent by the
Reader
Sent by the
SRI2K
SOF
12 bits
at 106kb/s
Data CRC CRC
Cmd
10 bits
10 bits 10 bits 10 bits 10 bits
t
DR
Input data transfer using ASKOutput data transfer using BPSK
EOF
t
128/fs
0
fs=847.5kHz
Sync
t
128/fs
SOF
SOF
Data CRC CRC
1
12 bits
10 bits 10 bits 10 bits
EOF
12 bits
t
2
AI15577
12/45 Doc ID 15779 Rev 3
SRI2K Data transfer
CRC 16 (8 bits) CRC 16 (8 bits)
LSbit MSbit LSbit MSbit
LSByte MSByte
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3.4 CRC
The 16-bit CRC used by the SRI2K is generated in compliance with the ISO14443 Type B
recommendation. For further information, please see Appendix A. The initial register
contents are all 1s: FFFFh.
The two-byte CRC is present in every request and in every answer frame, before the EOF.
The CRC is calculated on all the bytes between SOF (not included) and the CRC field.
Upon reception of a request from a reader, the SRI2K verifies that the CRC value is valid. If
it is invalid, the SRI2K discards the frame and does not answer the reader.
Upon reception of an answer from the SRI2K, the reader should verify the validity of the
CRC. In case of error, the actions to be taken are the reader designer’s responsibility.
The CRC is transmitted with the least significant byte first and each byte is transmitted with
the least significant bit first.
Figure 11. CRC transmission rules
Doc ID 15779 Rev 3 13/45
Memory mapping SRI2K
4 Memory mapping
The SRI2K is organized as 64 blocks of 32 bits as shown in Tab l e 3 . All blocks are
accessible by the Read_block command. Depending on the write access, they can be
updated by the Write_block command. A Write_block updates all the 32 bits of the block.
Table 3. SRI2K memory mapping
Block
Addr
MSB 32-bit block LSB
b
31
b
24 b23
b16 b
15
b8 b
7
b
0 32 bits Boolean area
1 32 bits Boolean area
2 32 bits Boolean area
3 32 bits Boolean area
4 32 bits Boolean area
5 32 bits binary counter
6 32 bits binary counter
7User area
8User area
9User area
10 User area
11 User area
12 User area
13 User area
14 User area
15 User area
16 User area
Description
0
Resettable OTP
bits
Count down
counter
Lockable
EEPROM
63 User area
255 OTP_Lock_Reg ST Reserved
UID0
64 bits UID area ROM
UID1
14/45 Doc ID 15779 Rev 3
Fixed Chip_ID
(Option)
EEPROM... User area
System OTP
bits
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