Datasheet SPZB250 Datasheet (ST)

Features
transceiver, PHY and MAC – 3 dBm nominal TX output power – -95 dBm (typ) RX sensitivity – + 5 dBm in boost mode
Integrated Murata antenna
128 kb embedded Flash and 5 kb integrated
SRAM for program and data storage
17 GPIO with alternate functions: GPIOs,
UART, I
2 16-bit general purpose timers: one 16-bit
2
C, SPI, ADC
sleep timer
ADC, sigma-delta converter with 12-bit
resolution
On board 24 MHz stable crystal
Selectable integrated RC oscillator
(typ 10 kHz) or 32.768 kHz crystal for low power operation
< 2 μA (typ) power consumption in deep sleep
mode
Watchdog timer and power on reset
Pins available for non-intrusive debug interface
(SIF)
Single supply voltage 2.1 to 3.6 Vdc
CE and FCC compliance. FCC ID:S9NZB250A
Applications
SPZB250
ZigBee® module
Description
SPZB250 is a low power consumption ZigBee® module based on EM250 ZigBee chip which integrates a 16 bit processor together with a 2.4 GHz, IEEE 802.15.4-compliant transceiver as well as IEEE 802.15.4 PHY and MAC. It enables OEMs to easily add wireless networking capability to any electronic device. Such a module is a very comprehensive solution to build wireless sensors with meshing and self healing capability as required in a WSN scenario.
24 MHz high stability crystal is integrated in the module to perform the timing requirements as per ZigBee
®
specifications. An additional
32.768 kHz crystal is provided for low power operation.
To support user defined applications, a number of peripherals such as GPIO, UART, I general purpose timers are available and user selectable.
®
system-on-
2
C, ADC and
Industrial controls
Sensor networking
Monitoring of remote systems
Home applications
Security systems
Lighting controls
The deep sleep mode with power consumption less than 2 μA (typ) allows the use in applications where the battery life is a key constraint.
For other information and details, please refer to EM250 datasheet available at the Ember Corporation website.
May 2010 Doc ID 13919 Rev 6 1/18
www.st.com
18
Contents SPZB250
Contents
1 RoHS compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3 Pin setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.1 Pin connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.2 Operating ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.1 DC electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.2 DC I/O specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.3 RF electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6 Package mechanical dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7 Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Appendix A FCC statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
A.1 Label instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
A.2 Special requirement for modular application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
8 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2/18 Doc ID 13919 Rev 6
SPZB250 RoHS compliance

1 RoHS compliance

ST modules are RoHS compliant and being based on ST devices comply with ECOPACK® norms implemented by ST.

2 Block diagram

Figure 1. Block diagram

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Doc ID 13919 Rev 6 3/18
Pin setting SPZB250

3 Pin setting

3.1 Pin connection

Figure 2. Pin connection diagram

4/18 Doc ID 13919 Rev 6
SPZB250 Pin setting

3.2 Pin description

Table 1. Pin description

Pin n Pin name Direction Description
GPIO6 I/O Digital I/O
ADC2 Analog ADC input 2
1
TMR2CLK I External clock input of timer 2
TMR1ENMSK I External enable mask of timer1
GPIO5 I/O Digital I/O
2
ADC1 Analog ADC input 1
PTI_DATA O Frame signal of PTI (packet trace interface)
GPIO4 I/O Digital I/O
3
ADC0 Analog ADC input 0
PTI_EN O Frame signal of PTI (packet trace interface)
GPIO3 I/O Digital I/O
4
SSEL I SPI slave select of serial controller SC2
TMR2IB.1 I Capture of input B of timer 1
5 RSTB I Active low reset (an internal pull-up of 30 kΩ typ is provided)
GPIO11 I/O Digital I/O
CTS I UART CTS handshake of serial controller SC1
6
MCLK O SPI master clock of serial controller SC1
TMR2IA.1 I Capture of input A of timer 2
GPIO12 I/O Digital I/O
7
RTS O UART RTS handshake of serial controller SC1
TMR2IB.1 I Capture of input B of timer 2
GPIO0 I/O Digital I/O
MOSI O SPI master data out of serial controller SC2
8
MOSI I SPI slave data in of serial controller SC2
TMR1IA.1 I Capture of input A of timer 1
GPIO1 I/O Digital I/O
MISO I SPI master data in of serial controller SC2
9
MISO O SPI slave data out of serial controller SC2
2
SDA I/O I
TMR2IA.2 I Capture of input A of timer 2
C data of serial controller SC2
Doc ID 13919 Rev 6 5/18
Pin setting SPZB250
Table 1. Pin description (continued)
Pin n Pin name Direction Description
GPIO2 I/O Digital I/O
MSCLK O SPI master clock of serial controller SC2
10
MSCLK I SPI slave clock of serial controller SC2
2
SCL I/O I
TMR2IA.2 I Capture of input B of timer 2
11 GND -- Ground
12 VDD Power Input power supply
GPIO7 I/O Digital I/O
13
ADC3 Analog ADC input 3
REG_EN O External regulator open collector output
GPIO8 I/O Digital I/O
VREF_OUT Analog ADC reference output
14
TMR1CLK I External clock input of timer 1
TMR2ENMSK I External enable mask of timer 2
IRQA I External interrupt source A
C clock of serial controller SC2
GPIO9 I/O Digital I/O
TXD O UART transmit data of serial controller SC1
15
MO O SPI master data out of serial controller SC1
2
MSDA I/O I
C data of serial controller SC1
TMR1IA.2 I Capture of input A of timer 2
GPIO10 I/O Digital I/O
RXD I UART receive data of serial controller SC1
16
MI I SPI master data in of serial controller SC1
2
MSCL I/O I
C clock of serial controller SC1
TMR1IB.2 I Capture of input B of timer 2
17 SIF_CLK I
18 SIF_MISO O
Non-intrusive debug interface Serial interface clock signal (internal pull-down)
Non-intrusive debug interface Serial interface master IN/ slave out
Non-intrusive debug interface
19 SIF_MOSI I
Serial interface master out/ slave in To guarantee a proper signal level when in deep sleep mode connect a 10kΩ resistor to GND
20 SIF_LOADB I/O
Non-intrusive debug interface Serial interface load strobe (Open collector with internal pull-up) To improve noise immunity connect a 10 kΩ resistor to V
DD
6/18 Doc ID 13919 Rev 6
SPZB250 Pin setting
Table 1. Pin description (continued)
Pin n Pin name Direction Description
GPIO16 I/O Digital I/O
TMR1OB O Waveform output B of timer 1
21
TMR2IB.3 I Capture of input B of timer 2
IRQD I External interrupt source D
GPIO15 I/O Digital I/O
TMR1OA O Waveform output A of timer 1
22
TMR2IA.3 I Capture of input A of timer 2
IRQC I External interrupt source C
GPIO14 I/O Digital I/O
TMR2OB O Waveform output B of timer 2
23
TMR1IB.3 I Capture of input B of timer 1
IRQB I External interrupt source B
GPIO13 I/O Digital I/O
24
TMR2OA O Waveform output A of timer 2
TMR1IA.3 I Capture of input A of timer 1
Doc ID 13919 Rev 6 7/18
Maximum ratings SPZB250

4 Maximum ratings

4.1 Absolute maximum ratings

Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings

Values
Symbol Parameter
Min. Max.
Unit
V
DD
V
IN
T
stg
T
sold
Module supply voltage -0.3 3.6 V
Input voltage on any digital pin -0.3 Vdd+0.3 V
Storage temperature -40 +85 °C
Soldering temperature < 10 s 240

4.2 Operating ranges

Table 3. Operating ranges

Symbol Parameter Conditions
V
DD
T
stg
Module supply voltage - 40°C < T < 85 °C 2.1 3.3 3.6 V
Operating ambient temperature
Val ues
Unit
Min. Typ. Max.
-40 +85 °C
8/18 Doc ID 13919 Rev 6
SPZB250 Electrical characteristics

5 Electrical characteristics

5.1 DC electrical characteristics

Table 4. DC electrical characteristics

Val ues
Symbol Parameter Conditions
Min. Typ. Max.
IRX RX current (boost mode) Vdd = 3.0 V, T = 25 °C - 38 mA
IRX RX current (normal mode) Vdd = 3.0 V, T = 25 °C - 36 mA
ITX TX current (boost mode) Vdd = 3.0 V, T = 25 °C - 42 mA
ITX TX current (normal mode) Vdd = 3.0 V, T = 25 °C - 36 mA
Unit
IDS
IDS
Deep sleep current (RC oscillator)
Deep sleep current (32.768 kHz oscillator)
2.1 < Vdd < 3.6 V T = 25 °C
2.1 < Vdd < 3.6 V T = 25 °C
-24μA
-24.5μA

5.2 DC I/O specification

Table 5. DC input / output specification

Val ues
Symbol Parameter Conditions
Min. Typ. Max.
VIL Low level input voltage 2.1 < Vdd < 3.6 V 0 0.2 x Vdd V
VIH High level input voltage 2.1 < Vdd < 3.6 V 0.8 x Vdd Vdd V
Iil Input current for logic 0 2.1 < Vdd < 3.6 V -0.5 mA
Iih Input current for logic 1 2.1 < Vdd < 3.6 V 0.5 mA
Ripu Input pull-up resistor 30 kW
Ripd Input pull-down resistor 30 kW
VOL Low level output voltage 0 0.18 x Vdd V
VOH High level output voltage 0.82 x Vdd Vdd V
Unit
IOHS Output source current (GPIO 12: 0) 4 mA
IOLS Output sink current (GPIO 12: 0) 4 mA
IOHH Output source current (GPIO 16: 13) 8 mA
IOLH Output sink current (GPIO 16: 13) 8 mA
IOTot Total output current for I/O 40 mA
Doc ID 13919 Rev 6 9/18
Electrical characteristics SPZB250

5.3 RF electrical characteristics

Table 6. RF electrical characteristics

Val ues
Symbol Parameter Conditions
Min. Typ. Max.
Frequency range 2.1 < Vdd < 3.6 V 2405 2480 MHz
TX Output power Vdd = 3.0 V, F = 2450 MHz 3 dBm
RX Sensitivity Vdd = 3.0 V, 1% PER -95 dBm
CFE Carrier frequency error Vdd = 3.0 V -20 / + 70 °C -40 40 ppm
Error vector magnitude Normal / boost mode 15 25 %
Adjacent channel rejection
+/- 5 MHz +/- 10 MHZ
35 40
Unit
dBm
10/18 Doc ID 13919 Rev 6
SPZB250 Package mechanical dimensions

6 Package mechanical dimensions

In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK
®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
®
is an ST trademark.

Figure 3. Mechanical dimensions

Doc ID 13919 Rev 6 11/18
Package mechanical dimensions SPZB250

Figure 4. Solder pad layout

12/18 Doc ID 13919 Rev 6
SPZB250 Soldering

7 Soldering

Soldering phase has to be execute with care: in order to avoid undesired melting phenomenon, particular attention has to be take on the set up of the peak temperature.
Here following some suggestions for the temperature profile based on IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C, July 2004 recommendations.

Table 7. Soldering

Profile feature PB free assembly
Average ramp up rate (T
SMAX to TP) 3 °C / sec max
Preheat Temperature min (T
S MIN)
Temperature max (TS MAX) Time (T
S MIN to TS MAX) (tS)
150 °C 200 °C
60 – 100 sec
Time maintained above: Temperature T Time tL
L
217 °C
40 – 70 sec
Peak temperature (Tp) 240+0 °C
Time within 5 °C of actual peak temperature (t
P) 10 – 20 sec
Ramp down rate 6 °C / sec
Time from 25 °C to peak temperature 8 minutes max

Figure 5. Soldering

Doc ID 13919 Rev 6 13/18
FCC statement SPZB250

Appendix A FCC statement

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Antenna
Our module type SPZB250 is for OEM integrations only. The end-user product will be professionally installed in such a manner that only the authorized antennas are used.
Caution
Any changes or modifications not expressed approved by the part responsible for compliance could cause the module to cease to comply with FCC rules part 15, and thus void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
14/18 Doc ID 13919 Rev 6
SPZB250 FCC statement

A.1 Label instruction

Instruction manual for FCC ID labeling
Module type: ZigBee® module SPZB250
FCC-ID: S9NZB250A
This intends to inform you how to specify the FCC ID of our ZigBee your final product.
Based on the public notice from FCC, the product into which our transmitter module is installed must display a label referring to the enclosed module.
The label should use wording such as “contains transmitter module FCC ID: S9NZB250A or “contains FCC ID: S9NZB250A, any similar wording that expressed the same meaning may be use.
It shows an example below
Contains FCC ID: S9NZB250A
®
module SPZB250 on

A.2 Special requirement for modular application

The following requirements are fulfilled:
1. The modular transmitter must have its own RF shielding: The RF module used on the board fulfils the emission requirements of the FCC rules without additional shielding.
2. The modular transmitter must have buffered modulation/data inputs: The module has a memory management unit inside of the IC. The processor interfacing with the external application by means general purpose I/O (GPIO), Uart, SPI. The processor interfaces also the RF part of the module exchanging data and command with it. Inside the processor a Flash memory is available to download the customer application and the ZigBee
3. The modular transmitter must have its own power supply regulation: The IC contains an own voltage regulation. In case of changes in the supply voltage VCC (for example caused by temperature changes or other effects), the internal voltage will be stabilized.
4. The modular transmitter must comply with the antenna requirements of section 15.203 and 15.204: The RF module is for OEM (original equipment manufacturer) integration only. The end­user product will be professionally installed in such a manner that only the authorized antenna is used.
5. The modular transmitter must be tested in a stand-alone configuration: The RF module was tested in a stand-alone configuration.
6. The modular transmitter must be labelled with its own FCC ID number: The RF module will be labelled with its own FCC ID number. When the module is installed inside the end-product, the label is not visible. The OEM manufacturer is instructed how to apply the exterior label.
®
profiles.
Doc ID 13919 Rev 6 15/18
FCC statement SPZB250
7. The modular transmitter must comply with any specific rule or operating requirements applicable to the transmitter and the manufacturer must provide adequate instructions along with the module to explain any such requirements: The EUT is compliant with all applicable FCC rules. Detail instructions are given in the product users guide.
8. The modular transmitter must comply with any applicable RF exposure requirements.
Maximum measured power output: 3.08 mW
Maximum antenna gain: 0.6 dBi = numeric gain 1,148 (see also FCC test report)
Maximum permissible exposure defined in 47 CFR 1.1310: 1 mW/cm².
The RF module operates at low power level so it does not exceed the commission’s RF exposure guidelines limits; furthermore, Spread spectrum transmitters operate according to the section 15.247 are categorically excluded from routine environmental evaluation.
16/18 Doc ID 13919 Rev 6
SPZB250 Revision history

8 Revision history

Table 8. Document revision history

Date Revision Changes
08-Oct-2007 1 First release
18-Mar-2008 2
Updated cover page, Table 1 on page 5, Table 4 on page 9 Added new Section 7: Soldering on page 13
19-Jan-2009 3 Updated cover page and Table 6 on page 10
28-Apr-2009 4 Updated features and description in cover page
03-Nov-2009 5 Added Chapter 1 on page 3
27-May-2010 6 Updated cover page and Figure 1 on page 3
Doc ID 13919 Rev 6 17/18
SPZB250
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18/18 Doc ID 13919 Rev 6
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