General-purpose, low voltage rail-to-rail output operational
Features
■ Low power consumption: 120 µA at 2.7 V
■ Low supply voltage: 2.3 V - 5.5 V
■ Rail to rail output swing
■ Gain bandwidth product: 1.3 MHz
■ Extended temperature range: -40°C to +125°C
■ No crossover distortion
■ No phase reversal
■ Tiny packages
Related products
■ See TSV85x series for higher accuracy, stand-
by options and smaller packages
LMX321, LMX358, LMX324
amplifiers
Datasheet − production data
SC70-5
MiniSO-8
SOT23-5
SO-8
Applications
■ Battery-powered applications
■ Portable devices
■ Signal conditioning
■ Active filtering
■ Medical instrumentation
Description
The LMX3xx series is a set of single, dual and
quad low-voltage, general-purpose operational
amplifiers. These devices can operate from 2.3 V
to 5.5 V with a typical current consumption of
120 μA per channel. The LMX3xx series offers a
rail-to-rail output and an input common-mode
voltage that includes ground.
The LMX3xx series also exhibits a 1.3 MHz gain
bandwidth and can drive capacitive loads. The
devices are stable while operating at unity gain.
They are offered with industry standard pinouts in
tiny packages.
TSSOP14
SO-14
Table 1.Device summary
ReferenceSingleDualQuad
LMX3xxLMX321LMX358LMX324
April 2012Doc ID 022943 Rev 21/21
This is information on a product in full production.
www.st.com
21
Package pin connectionsLMX321, LMX358, LMX324
5
2
1 Package pin connections
Figure 1.Pin connections for each package (top view)
1
In+
Vcc-
2
In-Out
3
5
4
SC70-5 / SOT23-5
Vcc+
Out1
In1-
In1+
In2+
In2-
Out
Out1
In1-
In1+
1
2
3
4Vcc-
Vcc+
8
Out2
7
In2-
6
5In2+
SO-8 / MiniSO-8
1
2
3
4Vcc+
6
7
14
Out4
13
In4-
In4+
12
11
Vcc-
10
In3+
In3-
9
8
Out3
TSSOP-14 / SO-14
2/21Doc ID 022943 Rev 2
LMX321, LMX358, LMX324Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
2 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
Table 2.Absolute maximum ratings (AMR)
SymbolParameterValueUnit
(4)
(1)
(8)
(2)
(7)
(9)
(3)
(5)(6)
V
cc-
6V
±V
CC
- 0.3 to V
+ 0.3V
cc+
V
10mA
°C/W
4000
250
VMM: machine model
1300
V
CC
V
V
I
in
T
stg
Supply voltage
Differential input voltage
id
Input pins (IN+ and IN- pins) voltage
in
Input current
Storage temperature-65 to +150°C
Thermal resistance junction to ambient
SC70-5205
SOT23-5250
R
thja
MiniSO8190
SO8125
TSSOP14100
SO14105
T
Maximum junction temperature150°C
j
HBM: human body model
ESD
CDM: charged device model
Latch-up immunity200mA
1. All voltage values, except differential voltage, are with respect to network ground terminal.
2. Differential voltages are the non-inverting input terminal with respect to the inverting input terminal.
3. VCC-Vin must not exceed 6 V, Vin must not exceed 6 V.
4. Input current must be limited by a resistor in series with the inputs.
5. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating and destructive dissipation.
6. R
are typical values.
th
7. Human body model: 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor between two pins of the device, done for
all couples of pin combinations with other pins floating.
8. Machine model: a 200 pF cap is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two
pins of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 Ω), done for all couples of pin
combinations with other pins floating.
9. Charged device model: all pins plus package are charged together to the specified voltage and then
discharged directly to the ground.
Table 3.Operating conditions
SymbolParameterValueUnit
T
V
V
CC
icm
oper
Supply voltage2.3 to 5.5V
Common mode input voltage rangeV
CC-
- 0.2 to V
- 1V
CC+
Operating free air temperature range-40 to +125°C
Doc ID 022943 Rev 23/21
Electrical characteristicsLMX321, LMX358, LMX324
3 Electrical characteristics
Table 4.Electrical characteristics at V
SymbolParameterConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
DC performance
and R
= 2.7 V with V
connected to VCC/2 (unless otherwise specified)
L
CC+
= 0 V, V
CC-
= VCC/2, T
icm
= 25° C,
amb
V
ΔV
io
I
I
CMR
A
V
CC-VOH
V
I
out
Input offset voltage
io
/ΔTInput offset voltage drift
Input offset current
io
Input bias current
ib
Common mode rejection ratio
20 log (ΔV
Large signal voltage gain
vd
icm
High level output voltage
Low level output voltage
OL
I
sink
I
source
/ΔVio)
(1)
4
mV
-40°C < T< 125°C6
-40°C < T< 125°C1μV/°C
V
out=Vcc
/20.530
nA
-40°C < T< 125°C50
V
out=Vcc
/22760
nA
-40°C < T< 125°C110
V
ic = 0 V to V
V
= V
out
-1 V,
cc
/2
cc
7075
dB
-40°C < T< 125°C68
= 10 kΩ,
R
L
V
= 0.5 V to (Vcc-0.5 V)
out
100110
-40°C < T< 125°C90
dB
RL= 2 kΩ,
V
= 0.5 V to (Vcc-0.5 V)
out
90100
-40°C < T< 125°C80
=10kΩ,10100
R
L
-40°C < T< 125°C200
mV
R
=2kΩ40300
L
-40°C < T< 125°C400
=10kΩ,65180
R
L
-40°C < T< 125°C280
mV
R
=2kΩ,120300
L
-40°C < T< 125°C400
V
= Vcc, Vid = -1 V1526
out
mA
-40°C < T< 125°C15
V
= 0 V, Vid = 1 V1521
out
mA
-40°C < T< 125°C12
I
CC
Supply current (per channel)
-40°C < T< 125°C180
No load, V
= VCC/2120180
out
4/21Doc ID 022943 Rev 2
µA
LMX321, LMX358, LMX324Electrical characteristics
A
Table 4.Electrical characteristics at V
and R
connected to VCC/2 (unless otherwise specified) (continued)
L
= 2.7 V with V
CC+
= 0 V, V
CC-
= VCC/2, T
icm
= 25° C,
amb
SymbolParameterConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
AC performance
GBPGain bandwidth productR
F
Φ
G
Unity gain frequencyRL>1MΩ, CL= 200 pF1MHz
u
Phase marginRL>1MΩ, CL= 200 pF60degrees
m
Gain marginRL>1MΩ, CL= 200 pF10dB
m
SRSlew rate
e
i
Equivalent input noise voltage
n
Equivalent input noise currentf = 1 kHz0.30
n
THD+NTotal harmonic distortion + noise
Table 5.Electrical characteristics at V
connected to VCC/2 (unless otherwise specified)
R
L
>1MΩ, CL= 200 pF1.3MHz
L
R
>1MΩ, CL= 200 pF
L
V
= 0.5 V to VCC-0.5V
out
f=1kHz
f = 10 kHz
= 1 kHz, A
f
in
CL
= 1,
RL = 10 kΩ,
= VCC/2, BW = 22 kHz,
V
ICM
V
= 1 Vpp
out
= 5 V with V
CC+
= 0 V, V
CC-
icm
0.6V/μs
31
20
0.002%
= VCC/2, T
amb
= 25° C, and
SymbolParameterConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
nV
-----------Hz
p
-----------Hz
DC performance
ΔV
CMR
SVR
V
io
I
I
A
Input offset voltage
io
/ΔTInput offset voltage drift
Input offset current
io
Input bias current
ib
Common mode rejection ratio
20 log (ΔV
Supply voltage rejection ratio
20 log (ΔV
Large signal voltage gain
vd
icm
cc
/ΔVio)
/ΔVio)
(1)
4
mV
-40°C < T< 125°C6
-40°C < T< 125°C1μV/°C
V
out=Vcc
/20.530
nA
-40°C < T< 125°C50
V
out=Vcc
/22760
nA
-40°C < T< 125°C110
V
ic = 0 V to V
V
= V
out
-1V,
cc
/2
cc
7275
dB
-40°C < T< 125°C70
= 2.5 to 5 V7279
V
cc
dB
-40°C < T< 125°C70
RL= 10 kΩ,
V
= 0.5 V to (V
out
CC
- 0.5 V)
-40°C < T< 125°C90
100110
dB
RL=2kΩ,90100
-40°C < T< 125°C80
Doc ID 022943 Rev 25/21
Electrical characteristicsLMX321, LMX358, LMX324
A
Table 5.Electrical characteristics at V
connected to VCC/2 (unless otherwise specified) (continued)
R
L
= 5 V with V
CC+
= 0 V, V
CC-
= VCC/2, T
icm
= 25° C, and
amb
SymbolParameterConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
=10kΩ10100
R
L
-40°C < T< 125°C200
VCC-VOHHigh level output voltage
RL=2kΩ,40300
-40°C < T< 125°C400
=10kΩ65180
R
L
-40°C < T< 125°C280
V
Low level output voltage
OL
R
=2kΩ120300
L
-40°C < T< 125°C400
V
= VCC, Vid = -1 V3543
I
sink
I
out
I
source
I
CC
Supply current (per channel)
out
-40°C < T< 125°C25
V
= 0 V, Vid = 1 V6070
out
-40°C < T< 125°C50
No load, V
= VCC/2130180
out
-40°C < T< 125°C180
AC performance
mV
mV
mA
mA
µA
GBPGain bandwidth product R
F
Φ
G
Unity gain frequencyRL>1MΩ, CL= 200 pF1MHz
u
Phase marginRL>1MΩ, CL= 200 pF60degrees
m
Gain marginRL>1MΩ, CL= 200 pF10dB
m
SRSlew rate
e
i
Equivalent input noise voltage
n
Equivalent input noise currentf = 1 kHz0.30
n
THD+NTotal harmonic distortion + noise
1. See Chapter 4.4: Input offset voltage drift over temperature.
follower configuration for different
capacitive loads
15
Vcc=5V
Vicm=2.5V
1010
Rl=10k
Ω
T=25°C
5
00
Gain (dB)
-5
-10-10
-15
1k10k100k1M10M
Cl=1000pF
Cl=100pF
Frequency (Hz)
Cl=500pF
Cl=200pF
Cl=45pF
Figure 14. Positive and negative slew rate vs.
supply voltage
0.8
0.50.5
0.3
T=125°C
0.00.0
T=125°C
-0.3
Slew rate (V/µs)
-0.5-0.5
-0.8
2.53.03.03.54.04.04.55.05.05.5
T=25°C
T=25°C
Supply Voltage (V)
T=-40°C
Cl=100pF
Rl=2k
Vicm=Vcc/2
Vload=Vcc/2
T=-40°C
Ω
Figure 13. Phase margin vs. output current at
= 5 V
V
CC
80
70
60
50
40
30
Phase Margin (°)
20
10
0
-1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
Sink
Cl=200pF
Vcc=5V
Vicm=2.5V
Vload=2.5V
Rl=10K
Ω
T=25°C
Source
Cl=100pF
Output Current (mA)
Figure 15. Positive slew rate at VCC = 5 V with
Cl = 100 pF
2.02.0
1.5
1.01.0
0.5
0.00.0
-0.5
Output Voltage (V)
-1.0-1.0
-1.5
-2.0-2.0
-10123456789
T=-40°C
Time (µs)
T=25°C
T=125°C
Vcc=5V
Vicm=Vcc/2
Cl=100pF
Rl=1M
Ω
Doc ID 022943 Rev 29/21
Electrical characteristicsLMX321, LMX358, LMX324
Figure 16. Negative slew rate at VCC = 5 V with
Figure 17. Noise vs. frequency
Cl = 100 pF
2.02.0
1.5
1.01.0
0.5
T=-40°C
T=25°C
Vcc=5V
Vicm=Vcc/2
Cl=100pF
Rl=1M
0.00.0
-0.5
Output Voltage (V)
-1.0-1.0
T=125°C
-1.5
-2.0-2.0
-10123456789
Time (µs)
Ω
140
Vicm=Vcc/2
120120
100
Vcc=5V
T=25°C
8080
60
Vcc=2.7V
4040
20
00
Equivalent Input Noise Voltage Density (nV/VHz)
100100010000
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 18. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz noise at VCC = 5 VFigure 19. Distortion + noise vs. frequency
-1
Voltage noise (µV)
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
Vcc=5V
Vicm=2.5V
T=25°C
THD + N (%)
10
-2
10
Vcc=5V
BW=80kHz
Vin=1Vpp
Gain=1
Vicm=Vcc/2
T=25°C
Rl=2k
Ω
Rl=10k
Ω
-6
0246810
Time (s)
Figure 20. Distortion + noise vs. output
voltage
-1
10
Rl=2k
-2
10
-3
THD + N (%)
10
Vcc=5V
Gain=1
BW=22kHz
Vicm=Vcc/2
T=25°C
-4
10
0.010.1110
Rl=10k
Output Voltage (Vpp)
Ω
Ω
-3
10
100100010000
Frequency (Hz)
10/21Doc ID 022943 Rev 2
LMX321, LMX358, LMX324Application information
4 Application information
4.1 Operating voltages
The LMX321, LMX358 and LMX324 can operate from 2.3 to 5.5 V. The devices’ parameters
are fully specified for 2.7 and 5 V power supplies. Additionally, the main specifications are
guaranteed in extended temperature ranges from -40° C to +125° C.
4.2 Input common-mode range
The LMX321, LMX358 and LMX324 have an input common-mode range that includes
ground. The input common-mode range is extended from V
output phase reversal.
4.3 Rail-to-rail output
The operational amplifiers’ output levels can go close to the rails: 180 mV maximum above
and below the rail when connected to a 10 kΩ resistive load to
- 0.2 V to V
CC-
V
CC
/2.
- 1 V, with no
+
CC
4.4 Input offset voltage drift over temperature
The maximum input voltage drift over the temperature variation is defined as follows:
For correct operation, it is advised to add 10 nF decoupling capacitors as close as possible
to the power supply pins.
4.6 Macromodel
Accurate macromodels of the LMX321, LMX358 and LMX324 are available on
STMicroelectronics’ web site at www.st.com. This model is a trade-off between accuracy
and complexity (that is, time simulation) of the LMX321, LMX358 and LMX324 operational
amplifiers. It emulates the nominal performances of a typical device within the specified
operating conditions mentioned in the datasheet. It also helps to validate a design approach
and to select the right operational amplifier, but it does not replace on-board measurements.
Doc ID 022943 Rev 211/21
Package informationLMX321, LMX358, LMX324
5 Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK
®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
Table 11.SC70-5 (or SOT323-5) package mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref
MinTypMaxMinTypMax
A0.801.100.0320.043
A10.100.004
A20.800.901.000.0320.0350.039
b0.150.300.0060.012
c0.100.220.0040.009
D1.802.002.200.0710.0790.087
E1.802.102.400.0710.0830.094
E11.151.251.350.0450.0490.053
e0.650.025
e11.300.051
L0.260.360.460.0100.0140.018
<0°8°
MillimetersInches
18/21Doc ID 022943 Rev 2
LMX321, LMX358, LMX324Ordering information
6 Ordering information
Table 12.Order codes for devices without shutdown feature
Order code
LMX321ICT
LMX321ILTSOT23-5K430
LMX358ISTMiniSO8K430
LMX358IDTSO8LMX358I
LMX324IPTTSSOP14LMX324I
LMX324IDTSO14LMX324I
Temperature
range
-40° C to +125° C
PackagePackingMarking
SC70-5
Tape and reel
K21
Doc ID 022943 Rev 219/21
Revision historyLMX321, LMX358, LMX324
7 Revision history
Table 13.Document revision history
DateRevisionChanges
19-Mar-20121Initial release.
06-Apr-20122
Document status promoted from Target Specification to Production
Data.
20/21Doc ID 022943 Rev 2
LMX321, LMX358, LMX324
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