Spektrum SPMVS1100 User Manual

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SPMVS1100 / SPMVR1100 Instruction Manual
SPMVS1100 / SPMVR1100 Bedienungsanleitung
SPMVS1100 / SPMVR1100 Manuel d’utilisation
SPMVS1100 / SPMVR1100 Manuale di Istruzioni
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NOTICE
All instructions, warranties and other collateral documents are subject to change at the sole discretion of Horizon Hobby, LLC. For up-to-date product literature, visit horizonhobby.com and click on the support tab for this product.
Meaning of Special Language
The following terms are used throughout the product literature to indicate various levels of potential harm when operating this product:
NOTICE: Procedures, which if not properly followed, create a possibility of physical property damage AND a little or no possibility of injury.
CAUTION: Procedures, which if not properly followed, create the probability of physical property damage AND a possibility of serious injury.
WARNING: Procedures, which if not properly followed, create the probability of property damage, collateral damage, and serious injury OR create a high probability of superficial injury.
WARNING: Read the ENTIRE instruction manual to become familiar with the features of the product before operating. Failure to operate the product correctly can result in damage to the product, personal property and cause serious injury.
This is a sophisticated hobby product. It must be operated with caution and common sense and requires some basic mechanical ability. Failure to operate this Product in a safe and responsible manner could result in injury or damage to the product or other property. This product is not intended for use by children without direct adult supervi­sion. Do not attempt disassembly, use with incompatible components or augment product in any way without the approval of Horizon Hobby, LLC. This manual contains instructions for safety, operation and maintenance. It is essential to read and follow all the instructions and warnings in the manual, prior to assembly, setup or use, in order to operate correctly and avoid damage or serious injury.
Age Recommendation: Not for children under 14 years. This is not a toy. WARNING AGAINST COUNTERFEIT PRODUCTS
Thank you for purchasing a genuine Spektrum product. Always purchase from a Horizon Hobby, LLC authorized dealer to ensure authentic high-quality Spektrum product. Horizon Hobby, LLC disclaims all support and warranty with regards, but not limited to, compatibility and performance of counterfeit products or products claiming compatibility with DSM or Spektrum.
NOTICE: This product is only intended for use with unmanned, hobby-grade, remote­controlled vehicles and aircraft. Horizon Hobby disclaims all liability outside of the intended purpose and will not provide warranty service related thereto.
WARRANTY REGISTRATION
Visit www.spektrumrc.com/registration today to register your product.
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Box Contents
* Items not included with SPMVR1100
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Headset Carry Case
FPV Downlink Kit
(ultra micro camera and
video transmitter) *
5.8GHz Antenna
Teleporter Headset
Li-Po BATTERY PACK
7.4V 760mAh
7.4V 760mAh Li-Po
Battery w/Discharge
Adapter
ChargerY-Harness *
AV Cable*
Cleaning Cloth
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Li-Po BATTERY PACK
7.4V 760mAh
Li-Po BATTERY PACK
7.4V 760mAh
Li-Po BATTERY PACK
7.4V 760mAh
Teleporter Headset Functions
Antenna Connection
Channel Select
Brightness (left/right)
Data port
(head tracking)
Power Supply
Camera Functions
Digital head tracking
(push on/push off)
Contrast
(forward/back)
Volume
Display button
Receiver on/off
(video source select)
Headphone Jack
AV in/out
Antenna
Turn to Focus
Camera
Channel Select
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Product Specifications:
Camera and Video Transmitter: (SPMVA1100)
Input power: 3.3–4.2V (1S supply) Power consumption: 300mA @ 3.7V (1S) Imager: 1/6” VGA CMOS Camera Lens: 0.95mm IR cut Field of view: 115°diagonal (90°horizontal) Operating temp: -10º to 60ºC Square: 13.2 X 17.6 X 9mm Lens dimensions: 9mm X 10mm diameter Antenna dimensions: 20mm X 25mm diameter Video output: Analog NTSC video out Frequency: 5.8GHz (7 channels available) Weight: 4.5 g (with case)
Headset (SPMVS1100 Only):
Field of View: 25 deg diagonal IPD distance: 63.5mm (fixed) Input power: 7–13V (2S–3S Li-Po) Battery: 7.4V 760mAh Li-Po battery with safety circuit (included) Power consumption: 200/350mA (direct/wireless) Video Receiver: 5.8GHz (7 channels available) Weight: 163 g
CAUTION: Do not power the headset or downlink kit without the antenna attached. Doing so will damage the transmitter and receiver amplifiers.
Amplifier damage is not covered by warranty.
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Installation and Use
NOTICE: The downlink kit included with the Spektrum™ Ultra Micro FPV System
is designed for use in ultra micro airplanes, Helicopters and multi-rotors. Do not attempt to use the downlink kit with larger aircraft. The FPV system is a low-power, line of sight system.
Mounting the Downlink Kit
1. Select a mounting location on your aircraft that is close to the center of gravity and
will provide a point of reference, such as the landing gear or motor mount.
2. Apply double-sided foam tape to the downlink kit.
3. Secure the downlink kit to the fuselage. Keep the FPV downlink as far away from the
aircraft receiver as possible.
4. Make sure your video transmitter has a clean line of sight from the aircraft. Position
the antenna away from the fuselage.
NOTICE: Remove the lens cap before setting up and flight.
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Powering the Downlink Kit Option 1
• Connect a 1-cell (1S) Li-Po (not included) directly to the downlink kit.
1-cell (1S) Li-Po (EFLB1501S45, EFLB1501S25)
Downlink kit
Option 2
• Using the included Y-harness, connect the downlink kit directly to the 1-cell (1S)
flight battery of your aircraft.
CAUTION: Always land the model before the battery reaches low voltage
cutoff (LVC), otherwise power will be lost to the receiver and camera. Immediately land the model and disconnect the flight battery to prevent over­discharge. Never use the included Y-harness with sailplane models.
1-Cell (1S) Li-Po
Downlink Kit
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Receiver board
Y-Harness
To Downlink Kit
To Battery
To Receiver Board
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Charger Warnings
The battery charger included with your product has been designed to safely charge the Li-Po battery.
CAUTION: All instructions and warnings must be followed exactly. Mishandling of Li-Po batteries can result in a fire, personal injury and/or property damage.
• By handling, charging or using the included
Li-Po battery, you assume all risks associated with lithium batteries.
• If at any time the battery begins to balloon
or swell, discontinue use immediately. If charging or discharging, discontinue and disconnect. Continuing to use, charge or discharge a battery that is ballooning or swelling can result in fire.
• Always store the battery at room
temperature in a dry area for best results.
• Always transport or temporarily store the
battery in a temperature range of 40–120º F (5–49° C). Do not store the battery or model in a car or direct sunlight. If stored in a hot car, the battery can be damaged or even catch fire.
• Always charge batteries away from
flammable materials.
• Always inspect the battery before charging.
• Always disconnect the battery after
charging, and let the charger cool between charges.
Charging the Headset Battery Pack With Included Charger
1. Connect the charger to the wall outlet. The charger LED will be solid green.
2. Connect the battery to the charger. The charger LED will be solid red.
3. The charger LED is solid green when charging is complete.
4. Disconnect the battery from the charger and unplug the charger from the wall outlet. CAUTION: If at any time during the charge process the battery pack
becomes hot to the touch, unplug the battery immediately and discontinue
the charge process.
Charging the Headset Battery Pack With Optional Chargers
1. Connect the Li-Po battery pack balance lead to your battery charger. If your battery
charger requires you to connect the battery power for charging, use the included battery charge adapter.
2. Follow your battery charger instructions for charging a 7.4V 760mAh Li-Po battery.
• Always constantly monitor the temperature
of the battery pack while charging.
• ONLY USE A CHARGER SPECIFICALLY
DESIGNED TO CHARGE LI-PO BATTERIES. Failure to charge the battery with a compatible charger may cause a fire resulting in personal injury and/or property damage.
• Never discharge Li-Po cells to below 3V
under load.
• Never cover warning labels with hook and
loop strips.
• Never leave charging batteries unattended.
• Never charge batteries outside
recommended levels.
• Never charge damaged batteries.
• Never attempt to dismantle or alter the
charger.
• Never allow minors to charge battery
packs.
• Never charge batteries in extremely hot
or cold places (recommended between 40–120° F (5–49° C)) or place in direct sunlight.
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Using the Headset
CAUTION: Do not power the headset or downlink kit without the antenna
attached. Doing so will damage the transmitter and receiver amplifiers.
Amplifier damage is not covered under warranty. NOTICE: Do not leave the headset exposed to direct sunlight. Sunlight is magnified by
the lens and will burn holes in the LCD color filter (appears as white open areas). LCD damage is not covered under warranty.
Keep goggles in their protective case when not in use.
1. Attach the antenna to the headset.
2. Insert the battery into the slot on the right of the
headband. Insert the barrel connector on the fully charged battery into the socket on the side of the headset. The headset powers on when connected and must be unplugged to turn it off.
3. Look through the headset and press the Channel Up/Down
buttons. Clean channels will have a consistent static background. Channels with interference will display horizontal static lines. Select one of the clean channels. A long beep sounds on channels 1 and 7.
4. Once you have chosen a clean channel in the
headset, select the same channel on the video receiver.
• Press Left or Right on the Display Button to
adjust the video contrast in the headset.
• Press Forward or Back on the Display Button
to adjust the video brightness in the headset.
• Press Down on the Display Button to change
the video zoom in the headset. The normal display shows the entire image. The zoom display crops the image in the headset and is used with digital head tracking.
Spektrum Ultra Micro FPV Transmitter Channels
Channel 1 5470 MHz Channel 2 5760 MHz Channel 3 5780 MHz Channel 4 5800 MHz Channel 5 5820 MHz Channel 6 5840 MHz Channel 7 5860 MHz
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5. When the headset battery gets low, the headset will emit a beeping that gets
progressively more rapid as the battery voltage drops. Always land and recharge the headset battery when you begin to hear the headset beep.
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Digital Head Tracking
Long Press: Depressing the Display Button toggles head tracker mode (active/deactivate). With digital head tracking active, the image will zoom in and the image will digitally pan and tilt in response to head motion.
Short Press: Resets center reference position (both analog/digital).
Analog Head Tracking
Analog head tracking output is always on.
• Connect the data cable to the data port on the headset and the trainer port on
you transmitter.
• Analog head tracking will allow a gimbal mounted camera to pan and tilt in
response to head motion.
Head Tracking Menu Navigation
Option part required to connect to your Spektrum transmitter (FSV1410). To enter head tracking menu, hold the Display Button while inserting battery and
immediately release the button after barrel insertion.
Tip: Reversing pan/tilt direction will affect digital head tracking as well.
Beep code Mode
1 short beep: Pan/Tilt on ch 5/6 2 short beep: Pan/Tilt on ch 6/7 3 short beep: Pan/Tilt on ch 7/8 4 short beep: Reverse pan direction 5 short beep: Reverse tilt direction 1 long beep: Adjust servo center point* 1 short beep: Restore factory defaults 2 long beep: no selection made, automatically exits menu
* Press the Display Button to gain manual control of the camera with the headset.
To adjust the camera center position:
1. Move the headset to the desired camera center position.
2. Press the Display Button to save the new center position. IMPORTANT: Make sure the servos are near the center point before adjusting the
camera center position, otherwise, the servo travel may be limited.
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Flying with the Ultra Micro FPV System
Consult local laws and ordinances before operating FPV (first person view) equipment. In some areas, FPV operation may be limited or prohibited. You are responsible for operating this product in a legal and responsible manner.
1. Power on your radio transmitter, then power on the aircraft.
2. Remove lens cap from camera.
3. Power on the headset to make sure the channel is clear and then the video
transmitter.
4. Perform a range test before flying.
5. Fly in open areas, away from people, trees, cars, and buildings. The range of the
system can be impacted by any obstructions blocking your signal. It is normal to see break up in the video going behind trees etc.
NOTICE: Do not use the ultra micro FPV system in low light or other instances where visibility is restricted.
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Li-Po BATTERY PACK
7.4V 760mAh
Li-Po BATTERY PACK
7.4V 760mAh
Caring for the Video Transmitter Antenna
If your video transmitter antenna gets bent or fl attened as a consequence of a hard landing, bend the antenna so the lobes are
45°
at a 45° angle to the bottom plane of the antenna, as shown at the right.
Spektrum Ultra Micro FPV Troubleshooting
Problem Possible Cause Solution
No image, display is completely dark
No image, display is glowing dark gray
Static on all channels
Horizontal lines in the headset display
Blurry Image Image is out of focus
No power supplied to the video transmitter or headset
Video source switch is set to external receiver mode
Video transmitter power is off
Digital interference on the selected channel
Check the power connections
Make sure the battery is fully charged
Ensure the video source switch is switched to headset mode
Make sure the video transmitter LED is on
Choose a cleaner channel
Rotate the lens slowly to focus the camera
45°
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1-YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
What this Warranty Covers - Horizon Hobby, LLC, (Horizon) warrants to the original
purchaser that the product purchased (the “Product”) will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 1 year from the date of purchase. What is Not Covered - This warranty is not transferable and does not cover (i) cosmetic damage, (ii) damage due to acts of God, accident, misuse, abuse, negligence, commercial use, or due to improper use, installation, operation or maintenance, (iii) modification of or to any part of the Product, (iv) attempted service by anyone other than a Horizon Hobby authorized service center, (v) Product not purchased from an authorized Horizon dealer, or (vi) Product not compliant with applicable technical regulations. OTHER THAN THE EXPRESS WARRANTY ABOVE, HORIZON MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THEY ALONE HAVE DETERMINED THAT THE PRODUCT WILL SUITABLY MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE PURCHASER’S INTENDED USE. Purchaser’s Remedy - Horizon’s sole obligation and purchaser’s sole and exclusive remedy shall be that Horizon will, at its option, either (i) service, or (ii) replace, any Product determined by Horizon to be defective. Horizon reserves the right to inspect any and all Product(s) involved in a warranty claim. Service or replacement decisions are at the sole discretion of Horizon. Proof of purchase is required for all warranty claims. SERVICE OR REPLACEMENT AS PROVIDED UNDER THIS WARRANTY IS THE PURCHASER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY. Limitation of Liability - HORIZON SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSS OF PROFITS OR PRODUCTION OR COMMERCIAL LOSS IN ANY WAY, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH CLAIM IS BASED IN CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR ANY OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY, EVEN IF HORIZON HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Further, in no event shall the liability of Horizon exceed the individual price of the Product on which liability is asserted. As Horizon has no control over use, setup, final assembly, modification or misuse, no liability shall be assumed nor accepted for any resulting damage or injury. By the act of use, setup or assembly, the user accepts all resulting liability. If you as the purchaser or user are not prepared to accept the liability associated with the use of the Product, purchaser is advised to return the Product immediately in new and unused condition to the place of purchase. Law - These terms are governed by Illinois law (without regard to conflict of law principals). This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. Horizon reserves the right to change or modify this warranty at any time without notice.
WARRANTY SERVICES Questions, Assistance, and Services - Your local hobby store and/or place of
purchase cannot provide warranty support or service. Once assembly, setup or use of the Product has been started, you must contact your local distributor or Horizon directly. This will enable Horizon to better answer your questions and service you in the event that you may need any assistance. For questions or assistance, please visit our website at www. horizonhobby.com, submit a Product Support Inquiry at https://horizonhobby.quickbase. com/db/bghj7ey8c?a=GenNewRecord, or call the toll free telephone number referenced in the Warranty and Service Contact Information section to speak with a Product Support representative.
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Inspection or Services - If this Product needs to be inspected or serviced and is compliant in the country you live and use the Product in, please use the Horizon Online Service Request submission process found on our website or call Horizon to obtain a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number. Pack the Product securely using a shipping carton. Please note that original boxes may be included, but are not designed to withstand the rigors of shipping without additional protection. Ship via a carrier that provides tracking and insurance for lost or damaged parcels, as Horizon is not responsible for merchandise until it arrives and is accepted at our facility. An Online Service Request is available at http://www.horizonhobby. com/content/_service-center_render-service-center. If you do not have internet access, please contact Horizon Product Support to obtain a RMA number along with instructions for submitting your product for service. When calling Horizon, you will be asked to provide your complete name, street address, email address and phone number where you can be reached during business hours. When sending product into Horizon, please include your RMA number, a list of the included items, and a brief summary of the problem. A copy of your original sales receipt must be included for warranty consideration. Be sure your name, address, and RMA number are clearly written on the outside of the shipping carton. Provided warranty conditions have been met, your Product will be serviced or replaced free of charge. Service or replacement decisions are at the sole discretion of Horizon.
NOTICE: Do not ship LiPo batteries to Horizon. If you have any issue with a LiPo battery, please contact the appropriate Horizon Product Support office. Warranty Requirements- For Warranty consideration, you must include your original sales receipt verifying the proof-of-purchase date.
Non-Warranty Service - Should your service not be covered by warranty, service will be completed and payment will be required without notification or estimate of the expense unless the expense exceeds 50% of the retail purchase cost. By
submitting the item for service you are agreeing to payment of the service without notification. Service estimates are available upon request. You must include this request with your item submitted for service. Non-warranty service estimates will be billed a minimum of ½ hour of labor. In addition you will be billed for return freight. Horizon accepts money orders and cashier’s checks, as well as Visa, MasterCard, American Express, and Discover cards. By submitting any item to Horizon for service, you are agreeing to Horizon’s Terms and Conditions found on our website http://www.horizonhobby.com/content/_service-center_render-service­center.
ATTENTION: Horizon service is limited to Product compliant in the country of use and ownership. If received, a non-compliant Product will not be serviced. Further, the sender will be responsible for arranging return shipment of the un­serviced Product, through a carrier of the sender’s choice and at the sender’s expense. Horizon will hold non-compliant Product for a period of 60 days from notification, after which it will be discarded.
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Warranty and Service Contact Information
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Country of
Purchase
United States of
America
United Kingdom
Germany
France
China
Horizon Hobby Contact Information Address
Horizon Service Center
(Repairs and Repair
Requests)
Horizon Product
Support
(Product Technical
Assistance)
Sales
Service/Parts/Sales:
Horizon Hobby Limited
Horizon Technischer
Service
Sales: Horizon Hobby
GmbH
Service/Parts/Sales: Horizon Hobby SAS
Service/Parts/Sales:
Horizon Hobby – China
servicecenter.horizonhobby.com/
RequestForm/
www.quickbase.com/db/
bghj7ey8c?a=GenNewRecord
888-959-2305
sales@horizonhobby.com
888-959-2305
sales@horizonhobby.co.uk
+44 (0) 1279 641 097
service@horizonhobby.de
+49 (0) 4121 2655 100
infofrance@horizonhobby.com
+33 (0) 1 60 18 34 90
info@horizonhobby.com.cn
+86 (021) 5180 9868
4105 Fieldstone Rd
Champaign, Illinois, 61822
Units 1–4, Ployters Rd,
Staple Tye, Harlow Essex, CM18 7NS
United Kingdom
Christian-Junge-Straße 1
25337 Elmshorn, Germany
11 Rue Georges Charpak
77127 Lieusaint, France
Room 506, No. 97 Chang-
Shanghai, China 200060
USA
shou Rd.
FCC Information
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
CAUTION: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This product contains a radio transmitter with wireless technology which has been tested and found to be compliant with the applicable regulations governing a radio transmitter in the 5740 to 5860mHz frequency range.
IC Information
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
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Compliance Information for the European Union
Declaration of Conformity (in accordance with ISO/IEC 17050-1)
No. HH2014100201 Product(s): FPV System - Ultra Micro
Item Number(s): SPMVS1100 The object of declaration described above is in conformity with the requirements of the
specifications listed below, following the provisions of the European R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC, EMC Directive 2004/108/EC, and LVD Directive 2006/95/EC:
EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1 EN 300 440-2 V1.4.1 EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2: (2011-09) EN 301 489-3 V1.6.1 (2013-08)
EN55022:2010 + AC:2011 EN55024:2010
EN 62479:2010 EN 60950-1:2006+A11:2009+A1:2010+A12: 2011
Signed for and on behalf of: Horizon Hobby, LLC Champaign, IL USA October 2, 2014
Mike Dunne Executive Vice President Product Divisions Horizon Hobby, LLC
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Compliance Information for the European Union
Declaration of Conformity (in accordance with ISO/IEC 17050-1)
No. HH2014092903 Product(s): Teleporter V4 Video Headset
Item Number(s): SPMVR1100 The object of declaration described above is in conformity with the requirements of the
specifications listed below, following the provisions of the EMC Directive 2004/108/EC:
EN55022:2010 + AC:2011 EN55024:2010
Signed for and on behalf of: Horizon Hobby, LLC Champaign, IL USA September 29, 2014
Instructions for disposal of WEEE by users in the European Union
This product must not be disposed of with other waste. Instead, it is the user’s responsibility to dispose of their waste equipment by handing it over to a
designated collections point for the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment. The separate collection and recycling of your waste equipment at the time of disposal will help to conserve natural resources and ensure that it is recycled in a manner that protects human health and the environment. For more information about where you can drop off your waste equipment for recycling, please contact your local city office, your household waste disposal service or where you purchased the product.
Mike Dunne Executive Vice President Product Divisions Horizon Hobby, LLC
Replacement Parts / Ersatzteile / Pièces de rechange / Pezzi di ricambio
Part # English Deutsch Français Italiano
SPMVG1100 Goggles Videobrille Lunettes Occhiali
SPMVA1100
FSV1701
FSV1410
FSV1802
SPMVX1100 Y harness Y-Kabel Cordon Y Prolunga a Y
FSV1807
FPV Ultra Micro Camera
1000mAh 2 cell headset battery
SPM/JR 1m HT Data Cable
Universal Prong Battery Charger
Replacement rubber eye cups
FPV Ultra Micro Kamera
1000mAh 2S Headset Akku
SPM/JR 1m HT Datenkabel
FSV Universal Prong Akkulade­gerät
FSV Ersatz Augen-Gummi­auflagen
Module Ultra Micro FPV
Batterie 2S 1000mA pour lunettes
Câble data SPM/ JR longueur 1m
Cordon adapta­teur de charge universel
Œilletons en caoutchouc de remplacement
Videocamera
Batteria oc­chiali 1000mAh 2 celle
Cavo dati
Caricabatterie
Ricambio con­chiglie oculari in gomma
Optional Parts / Diverse Teile / Pieces Optionnelles / Pezzi Opzionali
Part # English Deutsch Français Italiano
FSV1805
EFLB1501S45
EFLB1501S25
Headset Diopter Insert Kit
150mAh 1S
3.7V 45C LiPo
150mAh 1S
3.7V 25C LiPo
FSV Diopterein­sätze Headset
E-flite 150mAh 1S 3.7V 45C LiPo Akku
E-flite 150mAh 1S 3.7V 45C LiPo Akku
Kit de lentilles correctrices
Batterie Li-Po 1S 150mA 45C
Batterie Li-Po 1S 150mA 25C
Kit inserto diottrie per gli occhiali FPV
150mAh 1S
3.7V 45C LiPo
150mAh 1S
3.7V 25C LiPo
© 2014 Horiz on Hobby, LLC. DSM and t he Horizon Hobby logo are registe red trademarks o f Horizon Hobby, LL C. The Spek trum trademar k is used with permis sion of Bachmann Industries, Inc. All othe r trademarks, se rvice marks a nd logos are pro perty of the ir respective own ers. Patents pending.
Create d 09/14 44906
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