The following changes were recently made since the owner’s manual was printed:
• Table lock knobs changed to lock handles.
• Two set screws added to stand.
• Spec for minimum stock thickness changed.
Aside from this information, all other content in the owner’s manual applies and MUST be read and
understood for your own safety. IMPORTANT: Keep this update with the owner’s manual for
future reference.
If you have any further questions about this manual update or the changes made to the machine,
contact our Technical Support at (360) 734-1540 or email www.southbendtools.com.
SINCE
1906
Revised Specifications
Main Specifications
Main Specifications
Min. Stock Thickness ............................................................................................................................................ 1/8 in.
WARNING: No portion of this manual may be reproduced without written approval.
#LW22872 Printed in Taiwan
Page 2
READ THIS FIRST
REFPART #DESCRIPTION
REFPART #DESCRIPTION
MODEL SB1108/SB1109
***IMPORTANT UPDATE***
SINCE
1906
Applies to Models Mfd. Since 11/22
and Owner’s Manual Printed 12/20
The following change was made to this machine since the owner’s manual was printed:
• Digital readout bracket and housing changed.
Aside from this information, all other content in the owner’s manual applies and MUST be read and
understood for your own safety. IMPORTANT: Keep this update with the owner’s manual for
future reference.
If you have any further questions about this manual update or the changes made to the machine,
contact our Technical Support at (360) 734-1540 or email www.southbendtools.com.
SINCE
1906
Revised Parts
63V2 (SB1108)
52V2 (SB1109)
SB1108
61V2PSB1108061V2
63V2PSB1108063V2
SB1109
Old DRO Housing
61V2 (SB1108)
51V2 (SB1109)
New DRO Housing
DIGITAL READOUT BRACKET V2.11.22
DIGITAL READOUT HOUSING V2.11.22
51V2PSB1109051V2
52V2 PSB1109052V2
WARNING: No portion of this manual may be reproduced without written approval.
The following change was made to this machine since the owner’s manual was printed:
• Control panel and pedestal have been modified.
Aside from this information, all other content in the owner’s manual applies and MUST be read and
understood for your own safety. IMPORTANT: Keep this update with the owner’s manual for
future reference.
If you have any further questions about this manual update or the changes made to the machine,
contact our Technical Support at (360) 734-1540 or email www.southbendtools.com.
SB1108 Revised PartsSB1109 Revised Parts
SINCE
1906
159V2
159-4V2
159-1V2
176V2
176-1V2
176-4V2
REFPART #DESCR IPTION
159V2PSB1108159V2CONTROL PAN EL ASS EMB LY V2. 07.22
159-1V2PSB1108159-1V2 CON TROL PA N EL B OX V2.07. 22
159-4 V2 PSB1108159-4V2 CONTROL PA N EL PEDES TAL V2.07.22
We stand behind our machines. If you have any service questions, parts requests or general questions
about your purchase, feel free to contact us.
South Bend Tools
P.O. Box 2027
Bellingham, WA 98227
Phone: (360) 734-1540
Fax: (360) 676-1075 (International)
Fax: (360) 734-1639 (USA Only)
Email: [email protected]
For your convenience, any updates to this manual will be available to download free of charge
www.southbendtools.com
Scope of Manual
This manual helps the reader understand the machine, how to prepare it for operation, how to control
it during operation, and how to keep it in good working condition. We assume the reader has a basic
understanding of how to operate this type of machine, but that the reader is not familiar with the
controls and adjustments of this specific model. As with all machinery of this nature, learning the
nuances of operation is a process that happens through training and experience. If you are not an
experienced operator of this type of machinery, read through this entire manual, then learn more
from an experienced operator, schooling, or research before attempting operations. Following this
advice will help you avoid serious personal injury and get the best results from your work.
We've made every effort to be accurate when documenting this machine. However, errors sometimes
happen or the machine design changes after the documentation process—so
exactly match your machine.
contact our
We highly value customer feedback on our manuals. If you have a moment, please share your
experience using this manual. What did you like about it? Is there anything you would change to
make it better? Did it meet your expectations for clarity, professionalism, and ease-of-use?
SB1108 Main
SB1108 Table & Base
SB1108 Stand & Motor
SB1108 Labels & Cosmetics
SB1109 Main
SB1109 Table & Base
SB1109 Stand & Motor
SB1109 Labels & Cosmetics
Serious personal injury could occur if
you connect the machine to power before
completing the setup process. DO NOT
connect power until instructed to do so later
in this manual.
-2-
SB1108 Rear ViewSB1109 Front View
Untrained users have an increased risk
of seriously injuring themselves with this
machine. Do not operate this machine until
you have understood this entire manual and
received proper training.
Page 8
South Bend Tools
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20Model SB1108/ SB1109
INTRODUCTION
Description of Controls
& Components
Refer to Figures 1–2 and the following
descriptions to become familiar with the basic
controls and components used to operate this
machine.
Control Panel
Figure 1. Control panel.
A. Feed Speed Control Knob: Controls the
workpiece speed (feed rate). Turn clockwise
to increase feed rate; turn counter-clockwise
to reduce feed rate.
B. Power Indicator Light: Illuminates when
power is present at control panel.
C. EMERGENCY STOP Button: Stops machine
when pressed. Rotate button clockwise until
it pops out to reset.
Operation Controls
E. Return Rollers: Assist sliding workpiece back
to feed side of planer after planing pass.
F. Table Height Handwheel: Raises and lowers
table to accommodate different workpiece
thicknesses. One complete revolution moves
the table approximately
G. Depth of Cut Digital Readout: Displays
current table height.
H. Table Locks: Secure table height position.
I. Depth Limiter: Limits maximum depth of cut.
SB1108: 3⁄32" at full width.
SB1109: 5⁄64" at full width.
1
⁄16".
D. START Button: Starts cutterhead and feed
rollers.
-3-
Page 9
South Bend Tools
Model SB1108/ SB1109
INTRODUCTION
Internal Components
FrontRear
Workpiece
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20
A. Anti-Kickback Fingers: Provide additional
safety for the operator.
B. Serrated Infeed Roller: Pulls the workpiece
toward the cutterhead.
C. Chip Breaker: Breaks off chips created by the
cutterhead to prevent tear-out and diverts
the chips to the dust hood.
D. Chip Deflector: Directs chips into the dust
hood.
E. Cutterhead: Holds the knives/indexable
carbide inserts that remove material from
the workpiece.
Like all machinery there is potential danger when operating this machine. Accidents are frequently
caused by lack of familiarity or failure to pay attention. Use this machine with respect and caution
to decrease the risk of operator injury. If normal safety precautions are overlooked or ignored,
serious personal injury may occur.
F. Pressure Bar: Stabilizes the workpiece
as it leaves the cutterhead and assists in
deflecting wood particles toward the dust
hood.
G. Outfeed Roller: Pulls the workpiece through
the planer.
H. Bed Rollers: Provide upward pressure on the
workpiece, enabling the feed rollers to pull
the workpiece along.
I. Planer Table: Provides a smooth and level
path for the workpiece as it moves through
the planer.
Width (side-to-side) x Depth (front-to-back) x Height............................................................... 39 x 48 x 44-1/2 in.
Footprint (Length x Width)................................................................................................................. 23 x 22-1/2 in.
Length x Width x Height................................................................................................................... 27 x 37 x 52 in.
Must Ship Upright................................................................................................................................................ Yes
509 lbs.
Machine
595 lbs.
Electrical
Power Requirement......................................................................................................... 230V, Single-Phase, 60 Hz
Full-Load Current Rating....................................................................................................................................
Power Cord Included............................................................................................................................................. Yes
Power Cord Length.......................................................................................................................................... 120 in.
Power Cord Gauge.........................................................................................................................................
Included Plug Type.............................................................................................................................................. 6-20
Switch Type................................................................................ Magnetic Switch w/Thermal Overload Protection
Motors
Main
Horsepower............................................................................................................................................... 3 HP
Power Transfer ........................................................................................................................... Triple V-Belt
Horsepower............................................................................................................................................ 3/4 HP
Max. Cut Height........................................................................................................................................ 6 in.
Min. Stock Length..................................................................................................................................... 6 in.
Min. Stock Thickness............................................................................................................................ 3/16 in.
Number of Cuts Per Inch.....................................................................................................................
Number of Cuts Per Minute..................................................................................................................
Cutterhead Diameter ................................................................................................................................ 3 in.
Number of Cutter Rows.................................................................................................................................. 4
Number of Indexable Cutters....................................................................................................................... 52
Table/Headstock Movement...................................................................................................................... 6 in.
Table Bed Size Length.............................................................................................................................
Table Bed Size Width..............................................................................................................................
Table Bed Size Thickness.......................................................................................................................... 2 in.
Number of Bed Rollers.................................................................................................................................... 2
Floor-to-Table Height....................................................................................................................... 30 - 36 in.
Table.................................................................................................................... Precision-Ground Cast Iron
Body................................................................................................................................................... Cast Iron
Number of Dust Ports.....................................................................................................................................
Dust Port Size............................................................................................................................................ 4 in.
Mobile Base........................................................................................................................................... T28000
Serrated Steel
48 in.
15 in.
14 in.
15-1/16 in.
Steel
Inch & Metric
1
Other
Country of Origin ........................................................................................................................................... Taiwan
Warranty ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Year
Approximate Assembly & Setup Time .......................................................................................................... 1 Hour
Serial Number Location .............................................................................................................................. ID Label
Certified by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) ................................................................... Yes
Width (side-to-side) x Depth (front-to-back) x Height............................................................... 46-1/2 x 56 x 46 in.
Footprint (Length x Width)........................................................................................................... 23-1/2 x 29-1/2 in.
Length x Width x Height................................................................................................................... 42 x 30 x 52 in.
Must Ship Upright................................................................................................................................................ Yes
719 lbs.
Machine
820 lbs.
Electrical
Power Requirement......................................................................................................... 220V, Single-Phase, 60 Hz
Full-Load Current Rating....................................................................................................................................
Power Cord Included............................................................................................................................................. Yes
Power Cord Length.......................................................................................................................................... 120 in.
Power Cord Gauge.........................................................................................................................................
Included Plug Type............................................................................................................................................ L6-30
Switch Type................................................................................ Magnetic Switch w/Thermal Overload Protection
Motors
Main
Horsepower.............................................................................................................................................. 5 HP
Power Transfer ........................................................................................................................... Triple V-Belt
Horsepower............................................................................................................................................ 3/4 HP
Max. Cut Height........................................................................................................................................ 8 in.
Min. Stock Length..................................................................................................................................... 7 in.
Min. Stock Thickness.............................................................................................................................. 1/4 in.
Number of Cuts Per Inch.....................................................................................................................
Number of Cuts Per Minute..................................................................................................................
Cutterhead Diameter ......................................................................................................................... 3-1/4 in.
Number of Cutter Rows.................................................................................................................................. 4
Number of Indexable Cutters....................................................................................................................... 92
Table/Headstock Movement...................................................................................................................... 8 in.
Table Bed Size Length.............................................................................................................................
Table Bed Size Width..............................................................................................................................
Table Bed Size Thickness.................................................................................................................... 2-1/4 in.
Number of Bed Rollers.................................................................................................................................... 2
Floor-to-Table Height....................................................................................................................... 28 - 36 in.
Table.................................................................................................................... Precision-Ground Cast Iron
Body................................................................................................................................................... Cast Iron
Number of Dust Ports.....................................................................................................................................
Dust Port Size............................................................................................................................................ 5 in.
Mobile Base........................................................................................................................................... T28000
Serrated Steel
56 in.
20 in.
15 in.
21-1/4 in.
Steel
Inch & Metric
1
Other
Country of Origin ........................................................................................................................................... Taiwan
Warranty ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 Years
Approximate Assembly & Setup Time .......................................................................................................... 1 Hour
Serial Number Location .............................................................................................................................. ID Label
Certified by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) ................................................................... Yes
-8-
Page 14
South Bend Tools
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20Model SB1108/ SB1109
Operating all machinery and machining equipment can be dangerous or relatively safe depending
on how it is installed and maintained, and the operator's experience, common sense, risk awareness,
working conditions, and use of personal protective equipment (safety glasses, respirators, etc.).
The owner of this machinery or equipment is ultimately responsible for its safe use. This
responsibility includes proper installation in a safe environment, personnel training and usage
authorization, regular inspection and maintenance, manual availability and comprehension,
application of safety devices, integrity of cutting tools or accessories, and the usage of approved
personal protective equipment by all operators and bystanders.
The manufacturer of this machinery or equipment will not be held liable for injury or property
damage from negligence, improper training, machine modifications, or misuse. Failure to read,
understand, and follow the manual and safety labels may result in serious personal injury, including
amputation, broken bones, electrocution, or death.
The signals used in this manual to identify hazard levels are as follows:
Owner’s Manual: All machinery and machining
Trained/Supervised Operators Only: Untrained
SAFETY
SAFETY
Understanding Risks of Machinery
Death or catastrophic
harm WILL occur.
Death or catastrophic
harm COULD occur.
Moderate injury or fire
MAY occur.
Machine or property
damage may occur.
Basic Machine Safety
equipment presents serious injury hazards
to untrained users. To reduce the risk of
injury, anyone who uses THIS item MUST
read and understand this entire manual
before starting.
Personal Protective Equipment:
servicing this item may expose the user
to flying debris, dust, smoke, dangerous
chemicals, or loud noises. These hazards
can result in eye injury, blindness, longterm respiratory damage, poisoning,
cancer, reproductive harm or hearing loss.
Reduce your risks from these hazards
by wearing approved eye protection,
respirator, gloves, or hearing protection.
Operating or
users can seriously injure themselves
or bystanders. Only allow trained and
properly supervised personnel to operate
this item. Make sure safe operation
instructions are clearly understood. If
electrically powered, use padlocks and
master switches, and remove start switch
keys to prevent unauthorized use or
accidental starting.
Guards/Covers:
moving parts during operation may cause
severe entanglement, impact, cutting,
or crushing injuries. Reduce this risk by
keeping any included guards/covers/doors
installed, fully functional, and positioned
for maximum protection.
Accidental contact with
-9-
Page 15
South Bend Tools
Model SB1108/ SB1109
Entanglement:Loose clothing, gloves, neckties,
rotate.
Chuck Keys or Adjusting Tools:
Tools used to
our Technical Support for assistance.
SAFETY
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20
jewelry or long hair may get caught in
moving parts, causing entanglement,
amputation, crushing, or strangulation.
Reduce this risk by removing/securing
these items so they cannot contact moving
parts.
Mental Alertness: Operating this item with
reduced mental alertness increases the
risk of accidental injury. Do not let a
temporary influence or distraction lead to a
permanent disability! Never operate when
under the influence of drugs/alcohol, when
tired, or otherwise distracted.
Safe Environment:
powered equipment in a wet environment
may result in electrocution; operating near
highly flammable materials may result in a
fire or explosion. Only operate this item in
a dry location that is free from flammable
materials.
Electrical Connection: With electically powered
equipment, improper connections to the
power source may result in electrocution
or fire. Always adhere to all electrical
requirements and applicable codes when
connecting to the power source. Have all
work inspected by a qualified electrician to
minimize risk.
Disconnect Power: Adjusting or servicing
electrically powered equipment while it
is connected to the power source greatly
increases the risk of injury from accidental
startup. Always disconnect power
BEFORE any service or adjustments,
including changing blades or other tooling.
Operating electrically
adjust spindles, chucks, or any moving/
rotating parts will become dangerous
projectiles if left in place when the machine
is started. Reduce this risk by developing
the habit of always removing these tools
immediately after using them.
Work Area:
the risks of accidental injury. Only operate
this item in a clean, non-glaring, and welllighted work area.
Properly Functioning Equipment:
maintained, damaged, or malfunctioning
equipment has higher risks of causing
serious personal injury compared to
those that are properly maintained.
To reduce this risk, always maintain
this item to the highest standards and
promptly repair/service a damaged or
malfunctioning component. Always follow
the maintenance instructions included in
this documentation.
Unattended Operation:
equipment that is left unattended while
running cannot be controlled and is
dangerous to bystanders. Always turn the
power OFF before walking away.
Health Hazards: Certain cutting fluids and
lubricants, or dust/smoke created when
cutting, may contain chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer,
respiratory problems, birth defects,
or other reproductive harm. Minimize
exposure to these chemicals by wearing
approved personal protective equipment
and operating in a well ventilated area.
Clutter and dark shadows increase
Poorly
Electrically powered
Secure Workpiece/Tooling:
cutting tools, or rotating spindles can
become dangerous projectiles if not
secured or if they hit another object during
operation. Reduce the risk of this hazard
by verifying that all fastening devices are
properly secured and items attached to
spindles have enough clearance to safely
-10-
Loose workpieces,
Difficult Operations:
operations with which you are unfamiliar
increases the risk of injury. If you
experience difficulties performing the
intended operation, STOP! Seek an
alternative method to accomplish the
same task, ask a qualified expert how the
operation should be performed, or contact
Attempting difficult
Page 16
South Bend Tools
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20Model SB1108/ SB1109
Amputation, serious cuts, entanglement, or death can occur from contact with rotating cutterhead or
other moving parts! Flying chips can cause eye injuries or blindness. Workpieces or knives thrown
by cutterhead can strike nearby operator or bystanders with deadly force. To reduce the risk of these
hazards, operator and bystanders MUST completely heed hazards and warnings below.
Kickback:
Avoid Contact with Moving Parts:
Dull/Damaged Knives/Inserts:
Inspecting Stock:
Body Placement:
Grain Direction:
with the wood grain.
SAFETY
Additional Planer Safety
Know how to reduce the risk of
kickback and kickback-related injuries.
“Kickback” occurs during the operation
when the workpiece is ejected back from the
infeed side of the machine at a high rate
of speed. Kickback is commonly caused by
poor workpiece selection, unsafe feeding
techniques, or improper machine setup/
maintenance. Kickback injuries typically
occur as follows: (1) operator/bystanders
are struck by the workpiece, resulting in
impact injuries (i.e., blindness, broken bones,
bruises, death); (2) operator’s hands are
pulled into the machine from the outfeed
side, resulting in amputation or severe
lacerations.
Never remove
guards/covers or reach inside the planer
during operation or while connected to
power. You could be seriously injured if you
accidentally touch the spinning cutterhead
or get entangled in moving parts. If a
workpiece becomes stuck or sawdust removal
is necessary, turn planer OFF, allow
cutterhead to stop, and disconnect power
before clearing.
Only use sharp,
undamaged knives/inserts. Dull or damaged
knives/inserts increase the risk of kickback.
To reduce the risk of kickback
injuries or machine damage, thoroughly
inspect and prepare the workpiece before
cutting. Verify workpiece is free of nails,
staples, loose knots, or foreign material.
Workpieces with minor warping should be
jointed first or planed with the cupped side
facing the table.
Stand to one side of planer
during the entire operation to avoid getting
hit if kickback occurs.
Planing across the grain is hard
on the planer and may cause kickback. Plane
in the same direction or at a slight angle
Planing Correct Material: Only plane natural
wood stock with this planer. DO NOT
plane MDF, OSB, plywood, laminates
or other synthetic materials that can
break up inside the planer and be ejected
towards the operator.
Looking Inside Planer: Wood chips fly around
inside the planer at a high rate of speed
during operation. To avoid injury from
flying material, DO NOT look inside
planer during operation.
Cutting Limitations: To reduce the risk of
kickback hazards or damage to the
machine, do not exceed the maximum
depth of cut or minimum board length and
thickness found in the Data Sheet. Only
feed one board at a time.
Infeed Roller Clearance: The infeed roller
is designed to pull material into the
spinning cutterhead. To reduce the risk
of entanglement, keep hands, clothing,
jewelry, and long hair away from the
infeed roller during operation.
Feed Workpiece Properly: To reduce the risk
of kickback, never start planer with
workpiece touching cutterhead. Allow
cutterhead to reach full speed before
feeding, and do not change feed speed
during cutting operation.
Workpiece Support: To reduce the risk of
kickback, always make sure workpiece
can move completely across table without
rocking or tipping. Use auxiliary support
stands for long stock.
Secure Knives/Inserts: Loose knives or
improperly set inserts can become
dangerous projectiles or cause machine
damage. Always verify knives/inserts
are secure and properly adjusted before
operation.
-11-
Page 17
South Bend Tools
Model SB1108/ SB1109
PREPARATION
PREPARATION
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20
Preparation OverviewRequired for Setup
The purpose of the preparation section is to help
you prepare your machine for operation. The list
below outlines the basic process. Specific steps
for each of these points will be covered in detail
later in this section.
The typical preparation process is as follows:
1. Unpack the machine and inventory the
contents of the box/crate.
Clean the machine and its components.
2.
3. Identify an acceptable location for the
machine and move it to that location.
Level the machine using the pre-installed
4.
machine mounts.
Assemble the loose components and make
5.
any necessary adjustments or inspections to
ensure the machine is ready for operation.
Connect the machine to the power source.
6.
7. Test run the machine to make sure it
functions properly and is ready for operation.
The items listed below are required to
successfully set up and prepare this machine for
operation.
For Lifting
• A forklift or other power lifting device rated
for the weight of the machine.
• Lifting Strap or Chain (rated for at least 1000
lbs.)
For Power Connection
• A power source that meets the minimum circuit requirements for this machine. (Refer to
the Power Supply Requirements on Page 13 for details.)
For Assembly
• Safety Glasses (for each person)
• Straightedge 4' (or longer)
• Dust Collection System
• 4" Dust Hose (for SB1108)
• 4" Hose Clamp (for SB1108)
• 5" Dust Hose (for SB1109)
• 5" Hose Clamp (for SB1109)
• Disposable Rags
• Disposable Gloves
• Cleaner/Degreaser
• Gearbox Oil
• Phillips Head Screwdriver #2
• Open-End Wrench 8mm (for SB1108)
• Open-End Wrench 17mm (for SB1109)
-12-
Page 18
South Bend Tools
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20Model SB1108/ SB1109
Before installing the machine, consider the
availability and proximity of the required power
supply circuit. If an existing circuit does not meet
the requirements for this machine, a new circuit
must be installed.
To minimize the risk of electrocution, fire,
or equipment damage, installation work and
electrical wiring must be done by a
or qualified service personnel
applicable electrical codes and safety standards.
The full-load current rating is the amperage
a machine draws at 100% of the rated output
power. On machines with multiple motors, this is
the amperage drawn by the largest motor or sum
of all motors and electrical devices that might
operate at one time during normal operations.
The full-load current is not the maximum
amount of amps that the machine will draw. If
the machine is overloaded, it will draw additional
amps beyond the full-load rating.
If the machine is overloaded for a sufficient
length of time, damage, overheating, or fire may
result—especially if connected to an undersized
circuit. To reduce the risk of these hazards,
avoid overloading the machine during operation
and make sure it is connected to a power supply
circuit that meets the requirements in the
following section.
Note: The circuit requirements in this manual
are for
machine will be running at a time. If this
machine will be connected to a shared circuit
where multiple machines will be running at
the same time, consult a qualified electrician to
ensure the circuit is properly sized.
A power supply circuit includes all electrical
equipment between the main breaker box or fuse
panel in your building and the incoming power
connections inside the machine. This circuit
must be safely sized to handle the full-load
current that may be drawn from the machine for
an extended period of time. (If this machine is
connected to a circuit protected by fuses, use a
time delay fuse marked D.)
This machine must be grounded! In the event
of
grounding provides a path of least resistance
for electric current
electric shock.
Improper connection of the equipment-grounding
wire can result in a risk of electric shock. The
wire with green insulation (with or without
yellow stripes) is the equipment-grounding wire.
If repair or replacement of the power cord or
plug is necessary, do not connect the equipmentgrounding wire to a live (current carrying)
terminal.
Check with an electrician or qualified service
personnel if you do not understand these
grounding requirements, or if you are in doubt
about whether the tool is properly grounded.
If you ever notice that a cord or plug is
damaged or worn, disconnect it from power, and
immediately replace it with a new one.
PREPARATION
Power Supply
Requirements
Availability
in accordance with
Electrocution or fire may
occur if machine is not
correctly grounded and
attached to the power
supply. Use a qualified
electrician to ensure a safe
power connection.
Circuit Information
Power supply requirements
a dedicated circuit—where only one
n electrician
For your own safety and protection of property,
consult an electrician if you are unsure about
wiring practices or applicable electrical codes.
This machine is prewired to operate on a power
supply circuit that has a verified ground and
meets the following requirements:
This machine is prewired to operate on a power
supply circuit that has a verified ground and
meets the following requirements:
This machine is equipped with a power cord
that has
grounding plug
The plug
receptacle (outlet)
grounded in accordance with all local codes and
ordinances.
This machine is equipped with a power cord
that has
grounding plug
The plug
receptacle (outlet)
grounded in accordance with all local codes and
ordinances.
We do not recommend using an extension cord
with this machine. If you must use one, only
use it if absolutely necessary and only on a
temporary basis.
Extension cords cause voltage drop, which may
damage electrical components and shorten motor
life. Voltage drop increases as the extension cord
size gets longer and the gauge size gets smaller
(higher gauge numbers indicate smaller sizes).
Any extension cord used with this machine
must contain a ground wire, match the required
plug and receptacle listed in the
No adapter should be used with plug. If
plug does not fit available receptacle, or if
machine must be reconnected for use on a
different type of circuit, reconnection must
be performed by an electrician or qualified
service personnel, and it must comply with all
local codes and ordinances.
-14-
L6-30
LOCKING
PLUG
Current Carrying Prongs
Extension Cords
Circuit
for the applicable voltage, and
SB1108 .............................. 12 AWG, 50 ft or less
SB1109
.............................. 10 AWG, 50 ft or less
Page 20
South Bend Tools
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20Model SB1108/ SB1109
This item was carefully packaged to prevent
damage during transport. If you discover any
damage, please immediately call Customer
Service at (360) 734-1540 for advice. You may
need to file a freight claim, so take pictures and
save all the containers and packing materials for
possible inspection by the carrier or its agent.
The following is a list of items shipped with your
machine. Before beginning setup, lay these items
out and inventory them.
If any non-proprietary parts are missing (e.g. a
nut or a washer), we will gladly replace them; or
for the sake of expediency, replacements can be
obtained at your local hardware store.
PREPARATION
Unpacking
Inventory
SB1108
Wood Crate (Figures 6–8) Qty
A. Planer Unit (Not Shown) ............................... 1
Flat Head Torx Screws #10-32 x 1⁄2" ............ 20
R.
Indexable Carbide Inserts 15 x 15 x 2.5mm .10
S.
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20
B
C
D
E
FGH
I
L
JK
LOW HIGH
NOTICE
If you cannot fi nd an item on this list, carefully
check around/inside the machine and
packaging materials. Often, these items get
lost in packaging materials while unpacking or
they are pre-installed at the factory.
M
OP
Q
S
N
R
-16 -
Page 22
South Bend Tools
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20Model SB1108/ SB1109
The unpainted surfaces are coated
with a heavy-duty rust preventative that
prevents corrosion during shipment and
The benefi t of this rust preventative is that it
works very well. The downside is that it
time-consuming
Be patient and do a careful job when
and removing the rust preventative
you spend doing this will reward you with
smooth
for the proper care of
Although there are many ways to successfully
remove the rust preventative, the
process works well in most situations
Before cleaning, gather the following:
• Disposable
• Cleaner/degreaser
• Safety glasses & disposable gloves
Note:
WD•40 can be used to remove rust preventative.
Before using these products, though, test them
on an inconspicuous area of a painted surface to
make sure they will not damage it.
GAS
PREPARATION
Cleaning & Protecting
at the factory
to thoroughly remove.
-sliding parts and a better appreciation
the unpainted surfaces.
rags
(certain citrus-based
degreasers work extremely well and they
have non-toxic fumes)
Automotive degreasers, mineral spirits, or
. The time
following
storage.
can be
cleaning
.
Avoid chlorine-based solvents, such as
acetone or brake parts cleaner that may
damage painted surfaces. Always follow the
manufacturer’s instructions when using any
type of cleaning product.
Basic steps for removing rust preventative:
1. Put on safety glasses and disposable gloves.
2. Coat all surfaces that have rust preventative
with a liberal amount of your cleaner or
degreaser and let them soak for a few
minutes.
3. Wipe off the surfaces. If your cleaner or
degreaser is effective, the rust preventative
will wipe off easily.
Note: To clean off thick coats of rust
preventative on fl at surfaces, such as beds
or tables, use a PLASTIC paint scraper to
scrape off the majority of the coating before
wiping it off with your rag. (Do not use a
metal scraper or it may scratch the surface.)
4. Repeat Steps 2–3 as necessary until clean,
then coat all unpainted surfaces with a
quality metal protectant or light oil to
prevent rust.
Gasoline and petroleum
products have low flash
points and can explode
or cause fire if used for
cleaning. Avoid using these
products to remove rust
preventative.
Many cleaning solvents are
toxic if inhaled. Minimize
your risk by only using
these products in a well
ventilated area.
T23692—Orange Power Degreaser
A great product for removing the waxy shipping
grease from the non-painted parts of the
machine during clean up.
-17-
Page 23
South Bend Tools
Model SB1108/ SB1109
Weight Load
equipment that may be installed on the machine,
Physical Environment
The physical environment where your machine
is operated is important for safe operation and
longevity of
machine in a dry environment that is free from
excessive moisture, hazardous
chemicals, airborne abrasives, or extreme
conditions. Extreme conditions for this type
of machinery are generally those where the
ambient temperature
104°F; the relative humidity
of
is subject to vibration, shocks, or bumps.
Electrical Installation
Place this machine near an existing power
source. Make sure all power cords are protected
from traffic, material handling, moisture,
chemicals, or other hazards. Make sure to leave
access to a means of disconnecting the power
source or engaging a lockout/tagout device.
Lighting
Lighting around the machine must be adequate
enough to perform operations safely. Shadows,
glare, or strobe effects that may distract or
impede the operator must be eliminated.
Refer to the Machine Specifications for the
weight of your machine. Make sure that the
surface upon which the machine is placed will
bear the weight of the machine, additional
and the heaviest workpiece that will be used.
Additionally, consider the weight of the operator
and any dynamic loading that may occur when
operating the machine.
Space Allocation
Consider the largest size of workpiece that will
be processed through this machine and provide
enough space around the machine for adequate
operator material handling or the installation
of auxiliary equipment. With permanent
installations, leave enough space around
the machine to open or remove doors/covers
as required by the maintenance and service
described in this manual.
Model SB1108
X = 48"
Y = 39"
Model SB1109
X = 56"
Y = 46
1
/2"
Y
Po rt
= Electrical Connection
Children or untrained
people may be seriously
Wall
X
injured by this machine.
Only install in an access
restricted location.
Min. 30"
for Maintenance
Feed DirectionDust
-18 -
Page 24
South Bend Tools
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20Model SB1108/ SB1109
PREPARATION
Lifting & Moving
This machine and its
parts are heavy! Serious
personal injury may occur
if safe moving methods are
not used. To reduce the
risk of a lifting or dropping
injury, ask others for help
and use power equipment.
The Models SB1108 and SB1109 require the use
of lifting equipment such as a forklift, engine
hoist, or boom crane. DO NOT attempt to lift or
move planer without necessary assistance from
other people. Each piece of lifting equipment
must be rated for at least 1000 lbs. to support
dynamic loads that may be applied while lifting.
The cabinet stand of your planer is equipped
with four lifting bars that pull out in order to
lift and place the planer as shown in Figure 14
using a forklift or lifting slings.
Assembly
This machine must be fully assembled before it
can be operated. Before beginning the assembly
process, refer to Required for Setup and gather
all listed items. To ensure the assembly process
goes smoothly, first clean any parts that are
covered or coated in heavy-duty rust preventative
(if applicable).
Review the Power Supply section on Page 13, then prepare a permanent location for the
planer.
To assemble planer:
Unbolt planer from pallet.
1.
2. Move planer to desired location.
3. Remove (2) hex bolts from bottom of control
panel (see Figure 15).
Rotate control panel 90° (so front is facing
4.
forward) and install hex bolts removed in
Step 3 (see Figure 15).
Note: When positioning lift forks, place shop rags
or cardboard between the forks and cabinet stand
to avoid scratching the paint.
Control Panel
Mounting Bolts
-19 -
Page 25
South Bend Tools
Model SB1108/ SB1109
LOW HIGH
Insert 4 x 4 x 10 key into keyway on
5.
handwheel shaft (see Figure 16).
Line up notch in handwheel bore with
6.
key, slide handwheel onto shaft, then slide
handwheel direction label onto shaft, and
secure with M10-1.75 hex nut and 10mm flat
washer (see Figure 17).
PREPARATION
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20
8. Attach each cast-iron extension table to
planer table with (3) M8-1.25 x 25 hex
bolts and (3) 8mm flat washers as shown in
Figure 18. Do not fully tighten hex bolts at
this time.
Thread (3) M8-1.25 x 12 set screws into
9.
each extension table at locations shown in
Figure 18.
x 3
x 3
Figure 18. Extension table mounting locations.
7. Thread handle into rim of handwheel and
tighten with wrench (see Figure 17).
Using a straightedge as a guide, rotate
10.
set screws from Step 9 until extension
tables are in plane with main table, then
fully tighten hex bolts from Step 8 (see
Figure 19).
Note: Bed rollers will give you a false reading
if they are raised above table. Move them
down or work around them when leveling
extension wings (refer to Bed Roller Height
on Page 29 for more information).
-20-
Page 26
South Bend Tools
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20Model SB1108/ SB1109
PREPARATION
11. Attach dust hood to planer with (6) M6-1 x
12 flange bolts (see Figure 20).
x 6
12. Remove battery cover from front of digital
readout and install (2) AAA batteries (see
Figure 21), then re-install battery cover.
Dust Collection
This machine creates a lot of wood chips/
dust during operation. Breathing airborne dust
on a regular basis can result in permanent
respiratory illness. Reduce your risk by
wearing a respirator and capturing the dust
with a dust-collection system.
Minimum CFM at Dust Port:
• SB1108: 400 CFM
• SB1109: 600 CFM
Do not confuse this CFM recommendation with
the rating of the dust collector. To determine
the CFM at the dust port, you must consider
these variables: (1) CFM rating of the dust
collector, (2) hose type and length between the
dust collector and the machine, (3) number of
branches or wyes, and (4) amount of other open
lines throughout the system. Explaining how to
calculate these variables is beyond the scope of
this manual. Consult an expert or purchase a
good dust collection "how-to" book.
13.
Follow instructions in Calibrating Digital
Readout on Page 31.
To connect machine to a dust collector:
1. For SB1108, fit a 4" dust hose (SB1109
requires 5" dust hose) that is connected to a
dust collector over dust port (see Figure 22),
and secure in place with a hose clamp.
Tug hose to make sure it does not come off.
2.
Note: A tight fit is necessary and ensures
proper performance during operation.
-21-
Page 27
South Bend Tools
Model SB1108/ SB1109
PREPARATION
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20
Checking Gearbox Oil
gearbox oil level
Level
Before starting your machine for the first time,
check the gearbox oil level. The proper oil level
is just even with the bottom of the fill plug
hole. See Gearbox Oil on Page 37 for more
information. DO NOT mix oil types.
After all preparation steps have been completed,
the machine and its safety features must be
tested to ensure correct operation. If you discover
a problem with the operation of the machine or
its safety components, do not operate it further
until you have resolved the problem.
Note: Refer to Troubleshooting on Page 47 for
solutions to common problems that occur with all
planers. If you need additional help, contact our
Tech Support or (360) 734-1540.
The test run consists of verifying the following:
• Motors power up and run correctly.
• EMERGENCY STOP button works
correctly.
Serious injury or death can result from using
this machine BEFORE understanding its
controls and related safety information. DO
NOT operate, or allow others to operate,
machine until the information is understood.
2. Wipe clean 6mm hex wrench and insert
short end inside oil fill hole with inserted
end pointing down, then remove it.
— If end of hex wrench is coated with oil,
then gearbox oil level is okay. Replace fill
plug and continue setup.
— If end of hex wrench is not coated with oil,
then you need to add more oil. Refer to
Gearbox Oil on Page 37 for instructions
on how to do this.
Note: We recommend that you replace the
gearbox oil after the first 20 hours of operation.
This is a normal break-in procedure and will
help maximize the service life of the machine by
flushing away any particles from the break-in
and manufacturing process.
DO NOT start machine until all preceding
setup instructions have been performed.
Operating an improperly set up machine may
result in malfunction or unexpected results
that can lead to serious injury, death, or
machine/property damage.
To test run machine:
1. Clear all tools and objects used during
assembly and preparation away from
machine.
Push EMERGENCY STOP button in.
2.
Connect machine to power supply.
3.
-22-
Page 28
South Bend Tools
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20Model SB1108/ SB1109
Twist EMERGENCY STOP button clockwise
4.
until it pops out (see Figure 24). This resets
switch and machine can now start.
PREPARATION
Inspections &
Adjustments
s
i
w
t
T
t
e
s
e
R
o
T
C
l
o
c
k
w
i
z
e
The following list of adjustments were performed
at the factory before your machine was shipped:
then turn Feed Speed dial from minimum to
maximum. Verify motors start up and run
smoothly without any unusual vibrations or
noises.
— When operating correctly, machine runs
smoothly with little or no vibration or
rubbing noises.
— Investigate and correct strange or
unusual noises or vibrations before
operating machine further. ALWAYS
disconnect machine from power when
investigating or correcting potential
problems.
Press EMERGENCY STOP button to turn
6.
machine OFF.
WITHOUT resetting EMERGENCY STOP
7.
button, try to start machine by pressing
START button. The machine should not
start.
Be aware that machine components can shift
during the shipping process. Pay careful
attention to these adjustments as you test run
your machine. If you find that the adjustments
are not set according to the procedures in this
manual or your personal preferences, re-adjust
them.
After approximately 16 hours of operation,
V-belts will stretch and seat into pulley
grooves and need to be properly tensioned to
ensure good power transfer from motor and
avoid severely reducing life of V-belts. Refer to
Tensioning/Replacing V-Belts on Page 38 for
detailed instructions.
— If machine does not start, the
EMERGENCY STOP button safety
feature is working correctly. Test Run is
complete.
— If machine does start (with EMERGENCY
STOP button pushed in), immediately
disconnect power to machine.
EMERGENCY STOP button safety
feature is not working correctly and must
be replaced before further using the
machine. Call Tech Support for help.
-23-
Page 29
South Bend Tools
Model SB1108/ SB1109
The purpose of this overview is to provide
the novice machine operator with a basic
understanding of how the machine is used during
operation, so they can more easily understand
the controls discussed later in this manual.
Note:
it is not intended to be an instructional guide for
performing actual machine operations. To learn
more about specifi c operations and machining
techniques, seek training from people experienced
with this type of machine, and do additional
research outside of this manual by reading "howto" books, trade magazines, or websites.
OPERATION
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20
OPERATION
Operation Overview
Due to the generic nature of this overview,
To reduce the risk of
serious injury when using
this machine, read and
understand this entire
manual before beginning
any operations.
To complete a typical operation, the operator
does the following:
1. Examines workpiece to make sure it is
suitable for planing.
Puts on safety glasses or face shield, a
2.
respirator, and hearing protection.
Places workpiece on table with flat side
3.
down and correctly adjusts table height for
workpiece thickness and depth of cut.
— If workpiece is bowed, operator surface
planes workpiece on a jointer, with
cupped side facing down, until one side is
flat. Doing so ensures that it sits solidly
on planer table during operation.
When all safety precautions have been
4.
taken, turns planer ON.
Stands to one side of planer path to reduce
5.
risk of kickback injuries, then feeds
workpiece into planer until infeed roller
grabs it.
To reduce risk of short and
long term injury, wear eye,
ear, and lung protection
when using this machine.
If you are not experienced with this type
of machine, WE STRONGLY RECOMMEND
that you seek additional training outside of
this manual. Read books/magazines or get
formal training before beginning any projects.
Regardless of the content in this section,
South Bend Tools will not be held liable for
accidents caused by lack of training.
Note: Infeed and outfeed rollers control feed
rate of workpiece as it passes through planer.
Operator does not push or pull on workpiece.
— If cut is too deep and bogs down planer,
operator immediately reduces depth of
cut.
Once workpiece is clear of outfeed roller and
6.
stops moving, operator removes workpiece
from outfeed table and measures workpiece
thickness. If further planing is required,
operator raises table slightly, such as
of table height handwheel (approximately
1
⁄4 to 1⁄2 turn of the handwheel), then feeds
workpiece into front of planer again.
Operator continues process until desired
7.
workpiece thickness is achieved, then turns
machine OFF.
1
⁄2-turn
-24-
Page 30
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20Model SB1108/ SB1109
South Bend Tools
Some workpieces are not safe to use or may
require modifi cation before they are.
planing, inspect all workpieces for the following:
•
•
•
cause kickback and machine damage. Always
•
the machine. Excess moisture can also hasten
•
•
facing the table. On the contrary, a workpiece
The species of wood, as well as its condition,
greatly affects the depth of cut the planer can
effectively take with each pass.
The chart below shows the Janka Hardness
Rating for a number of commonly used species.
The larger the number, the harder the workpiece,
and the less material should be removed in any
one pass for good results.
Note:
The Janka Hardness Rating is expressed in
pounds of force required to embed a 0.444" steel
ball into the surface of the wood to a depth equal
to half the ball's diameter.
OPERATION
Wood TypesStock Inspection &
Stock Inspection
Requirements
Before
Material Type: This machine is only
intended for workpieces of natural wood
fi ber Attempting to use workpieces of any
other material that may break apart during
operation could lead to serious personal
injury and property damage.
Foreign Objects: Inspect lumber for defects
and foreign objects (nails, staples, embedded
gravel, etc,). If you have any question about
the quality of your lumber, DO NOT use it.
Remember, wood stacked on a concrete floor
can have small pieces of stone or concrete
pressed into the surface.
Large/Loose Knots: Loose knots can become
dislodged during operation. Large knots can
use workpieces that do not have large/loose
knots.
Wet or "Green" Stock: Avoid using wood with
a high water content. Wood with more than
20% moisture content or wood exposed to
excessive moisture (such as rain or snow),
will cut poorly and cause excessive wear to
Janka
Species
Hardness
Ebony3220
Red Mahogany2697
Rosewood1780
Red Pine1630
Sugar Maple1450
White Oak1360
White Ash1320
American Beech1300
Red Oak1290
Black Walnut1010
Teak1000
rust and corrosion of the machine and/or
individual components.
Excessive Warping: Workpieces with
excessive cupping, bowing, or twisting are
dangerous to cut because they are unstable
and often unpredictable when being
cut. DO NOT use workpieces with these
characteristics!
Minor Cupping: Though it is always best to
fl atten the cupped side on a jointer before
planing, workpieces with slight cupping
can be safely supported if the cupped side is
supported on the bowed side will rock during
operation and could cause severe injury from
kickback.
Black Cherry950
Cedar900
Sycamore770
Douglas Fir660
Chestnut540
Hemlock500
White Pine420
Basswood410
Eastern White Pine380
Balsa100
-25-
Page 31
South Bend Tools
Model SB1108/ SB1109
• Inspect your lumber for twisting or cupping,
•
•
•
•
•
• Use a jointer on one side of the workpiece and
•
knives/inserts will remain sharp much longer.
•
• Plane ONLY natural wood fiber. Do not plane
wood composites or other materials that could
•
Below is a list of wood characteristics you
may encounter when planing. The following
descriptions of defects will give you some possible
answers to problems you may encounter while
planing different materials. Possible solutions
follow the descriptions.
Chipped Grain
Problem:
grain, planing lumber with knots or excessive
amount of cross grain, or using dull knives/
inserts.
Note:
highly fi gured wood.
Solution:
feed rate. Inspect your lumber and determine if
its grain pattern is causing the problem. If the
lumber does not show substantial crossgrain,
inspect your knives/inserts.
Fuzzy Grain
Problem:
with too high of a moisture content. Sometimes
fuzzy grain is an unavoidable characteristic of
some woods, such as basswood. Fuzzy grain can
also be caused by dull knives/inserts.
Solution:
meter. If moisture is greater than 20%, sticker
the lumber and allow it to dry. Otherwise,
inspect the knife/insert condition.
OPERATION
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20
Planing Tips
and surface cupped side on a jointer if
necessary before planing workpiece.
Scrape off all glue when planing glued-up
panels. Dried glue can quickly dull inserts.
DO NOT plane more than one piece at a time
side by side.
Never remove more than the recommended
amount of material on each pass. Only
remove a small amount of material on each
pass when planing wide or dense stock.
Support the workpiece on both ends. Get
assistance from another person if you are
planing long lumber, or use roller stands to
support the workpiece.
Measure the workpiece thickness with
calipers to get exact results.
the planer for the other.
Use the entire width of the planer to
wear knives/inserts evenly. With narrow
workpieces, alternate between far left, far
right, and the middle of the table. Your
To avoid "chip marks", always plane WITH
the grain direction of the wood. Never plane
cross-grain or end-grain.
Common Cutting
Problems
Usually a result of cutting against the
Some amount of chipping is normal with
Decrease the depth of cut. Reduce the
Usually caused by surfacing lumber
Check the lumber with a moisture
break up in the planer and cause operator
injury or damage to planer.
Always true cupped or warped stock on a
jointer before planing.
-26-
Page 32
South Bend Tools
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20Model SB1108/ SB1109
Pitch & Glue Build-up
Problem:
and cutterhead will cause overheating by
decreasing cutting sharpness while increasing
drag in the feed mechanism. The result can
include scorched lumber, uneven knife/insert
marks, and chatter.
Solution:
Chip Marks or Indentations
Problem:
the result of wood chips not being thrown away
from the cutterhead and out of the machine.
Instead they are carried around the cutterhead,
deposited on the planed surface and crushed by
the outfeed roller. Some of the causes of chip
indentation are:
•
•
•
•
Solution:
•
•
moisture. DO NOT surface partially-air-dried
•
•
Snipe
Problem:
material removed than the rest of the board.
Usually caused when the workpiece is not
properly supported as it goes through the
machine. In many cases, however, a small
amount of snipe is inevitable and cannot be
completely prevented.
Solution:
the outfeed end of the planer. The best way to
deal with snipe is by planing lumber longer than
your intended work length and then cutting off
the excess after planing is completed.
Rippled Cut
Problem:
face of workpiece are caused by excessive outfeed
roller pressure or excessive feed rate.
Solution:
feed rate.
OPERATION
Glue and resin buildup on the rollers
Clean the rollers and cutterhead.
Chip indentation or chip bruising is
Wood chips/sawdust not being properly
expelled from the cutterhead.
The type of lumber being planed. Certain
species have a tendency to chip bruise.
Dull knives/inserts.
Excessive depth of cut.
Use a proper dust-collection system; adjust
chip defl ector in or out as necessary.
Occurs when board ends have more
Hold workpiece up slightly as it leaves
Regularly spaced indentations across
Reduce outfeed roller pressure; reduce
Lumber must be completely dry, preferably
kiln-dried (KD). Air-dried (AD) lumber must
be seasoned properly and have no surface
(PAD) lumber.
Make sure planer knives/inserts are sharp.
Reduce depth of cut.
-27-
Page 33
South Bend Tools
Model SB1108/ SB1109
OPERATION
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20
Depth of Cut
Table Movement
One Full Revolution of Handwheel
Material Thickness Range
SB1108
SB1109
The depth of cut on a planer means the amount
of material that is removed from the top of
the workpiece as it passes underneath the
cutterhead.
The depth of cut is set by adjusting the distance
of the table below the cutterhead. This distance
is the thickness of the workpiece minus the depth
of cut. The planing depth of cut is controlled by
using the table height handwheel on the right
side of the machine. Rotating the handwheel
clockwise raises the table.
Although the correct depth of cut varies
according to wood hardness and workpiece width,
we recommend the maximum depth of cut (per
pass) be no more than
will give better end results and put less stress
on the planer than trying to take off too much
material in a single pass.
The infeed and outfeed rollers move the
workpiece through the planer while keeping it
flat and providing a consistent rate of movement.
The speed that these rollers move the workpiece
through the planer is the feed rate.
Generally, low feed rates are used for finishing
passes, while higher feed rates are used for
dimensioning passes.
Use the FEED SPEED control knob (see
Figure 26) to adjust the feed rate according
workpiece type and desired results.
Feed Rate
The depth of cut can be referenced directly from
the scale on the front of the planer, as shown in
the figure below.
Note: The scale and digital readout function as a
general guide only, and is not intended for lowtolerance, precision results. To ensure accuracy,
use a tape measure or caliper to measure your
workpiece thickness after each pass.
Figure 26. Feed speed control knob.
-28-
Page 34
South Bend Tools
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20Model SB1108/ SB1109
The correct height of the bed rollers will vary,
depending on the type of material you intend to
plane. However, as a general rule, keep the bed
roller height range within the listed range above
the table surface, as illustrated.
When planing rough stock, set the rollers high
to keep the lumber from dragging along the bed.
When planing milled lumber, set the rollers low
to help minimize snipe.
To ensure accurate results and make the
adjustment process quicker and easier,
we recommend using a Rotacator (refer to
Accessories) to gauge the bed roller height from
the table surface. If a Rotacator is not available,
a straightedge and feeler gauges can be used, but
!
OPERATION
Bed Roller Height
Bed Roller Height Range ................. 0.002"–0.020"
Open-End Wrench 14mm
Rotacator (optional, see Page 32)
.....................................1
........................ 1
To adjust bed roller height:
1. DISCONNECT MACHINE FROM POWER!
2. Completely lower table to give yourself
enough room to work.
Loosen set screw above each of four roller
3.
adjustment cams—there are two on each
side of planer table (see Figure 28).
Bed rollers that are not adjusted to the correct
height or out of alignment with each other
can cause poor fi nishes, inconsistent planing
thickness, and other undesirable results.
Rotate eccentric adjustment cams on each
4.
side of roller to raise or lower bed rollers to
desired height above table surface.
Verify both sides of each roller are at the
5.
same height, then re-tighten set screws to
secure in place.
IMPORTANT: Bed rollers MUST be parallel
with the table.
Re-check roller heights to make sure they
6.
did not change while being secured.
— If roller heights are not correct, repeat
this procedure until they are.
-29-
Page 35
South Bend Tools
Model SB1108/ SB1109
The spiral cutterhead is equipped with 4-sided
indexable carbide inserts. Each insert can be
removed, rotated, and re-installed to use any one
of its four cutting edges. Therefore, if one cutting
edge becomes dull or damaged, simply rotate it
90˚ (as shown below) to use a sharp cutting edge.
The inserts have a reference dot on one corner.
The position of the reference dot on installed
inserts can be used to track which edges are
sharp/unused and which edges are dull or
damaged. Replace inserts once the reference dot
has been rotated back to its original position.
!
OPERATION
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20
Rotating/Replacing
Cutterhead Inserts
Cutterhead Inserts
Reference Dot
3. Remove any sawdust or debris from head
of insert, Torx screw, and surrounding area
(see Figure 30).
4. Remove Torx screw and insert, then clean
all dust and debris from both parts and
cutterhead pocket.
and cutterhead pocket is critical to achieving
a smooth finish. Dirt or dust trapped between
insert and cutterhead will raise insert,
and make marks on your workpiece when
planing.
Tip: Use low-pressure compressed air or a
vacuum nozzle to clean out cutterhead pocket.
Replace insert so that a fresh cutting edge
5.
faces outward.
— If all four insert cutting edges have been
used, replace insert with a new one.
Always position insert reference dot in
same position when installing a new
insert to aid in rotational sequencing.
Lubricate Torx screw threads with a very
6.
small amount of light machine oil, wipe
excess off, and torque screw to 50–55 inch/
pounds.
To rotate or replace a helical cutterhead
insert:
1. DISCONNECT MACHINE FROM POWER!
2. Remove dust hood, top cover, and belt cover.
-30-
Note: If too much oil is applied to the
threads, excess oil will attempt to squeeze
out of the threaded hole and raise insert
during installation, bringing it out of height
alignment.
Page 36
South Bend Tools
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20Model SB1108/ SB1109
OPERATION
Digital Readout
The digital readout has two modes of use,
Absolute (ABS) and Incremental (INC).
When used in ABS mode, the readout displays
the distance between the table and the edge
of the cutterhead insert at bottom-dead-center
(BDC) to show workpiece thickness.
When INC mode is used, the readout displays the
distance between the current position of the table
and the position of the table where incremental
mode was set at 0 to show how much material
was removed from the workpiece.
To enter INC mode, press ABS/INC until INC is
displayed. Each time the unit is placed in INC
mode, the incremental value is reset to 0.
The digital readout is powered by 2 AAA
batteries. The readout will display a battery
icon when the battery level is low and needs
replacing. Each time the batteries are replaced,
the digital readout will need to be calibrated.
Calibrating Digital Readout
To calibrate digital readout:
1. Raise table all the way up.
Press mm/in button until 'in' is displayed.
2.
Press ABS/INC button until ABS is
3.
displayed. (This should already be displayed
by default after the batteries are replaced.)
Press and hold ON/OFF (CAL) button until
4.
ABS begins to flash (2–3 seconds).
Press + (mm/in) or – (ABS/INC) buttons to
5.
adjust readout until it displays 1⁄4".
Press ON/OFF button to return to normal
6.
operating mode.
-31-
Page 37
South Bend Tools
Model SB1108/ SB1109
order online at www.grizzly.com or call 1-800-523-4777
ACCESSORIES
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20
Accessories
Accessories
This section includes the most common
accessories available for your machine through
our exclusive dealer, Grizzly Industrial, Inc., at
grizzly.com.
Installing unapproved accessories may
cause machine to malfunction, resulting in
serious personal injury or machine damage.
To reduce this risk, only install accessories
recommended by South Bend or Grizzly.
Refer to Grizzly’s website or latest catalog for
additional recommended accessories.
W1218A—Rotacator Precision Planer Tool
The Rotacator is a dial indicator on a magnetic
base, designed for quickly and accurately setting
the critical tolerances needed when making
planer adjustments. Perfect for adjusting infeed/
outfeed rollers, pressure bars, chip breakers,
and bed rollers. Also a great setup tool for other
machines! Accurate to 0.001". Indicator rotates
360°.
T28000—Bear Crawl (for SB1108)
T28923–Bear Crawl "Papa Bear" (for SB1109)
Heavy Duty Mobile Base
The Grizzly Bear Crawl Mobile Base, with a
1200 lb. capacity, steel and polyurethane heavyduty ball bearing wheels, and toe flip-stops,
will make this mobile base a staple under your
machines for years to come.
Adjusts from:
T28000–19" x 21" to 29
T28923–19" x 26" to 29
H9893—Indexable Carbide Inserts, 10-Pack
These indexable carbide inserts are designed
for use in spiral or helical cutterhead systems
and made to last up to 10 times longer than a
set of HSS steel straight blades. Made of solid
carbide. Size: 15 x 15 x 2.5mm.
1
⁄2" x 291⁄2"
1
⁄2" x 341⁄2"
-32-
Page 38
South Bend Tools
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20Model SB1108/ SB1109
order online at www.grizzly.com or call 1-800-523-4777
ACCESSORIES
G5562—SLIPIT® 1 Qt. Gel
G5563—SLIPIT® 12 Oz. Spray
G2871—Boeshield® T-9 12 Oz. Spray
G2870—Boeshield® T-9 4 Oz. Spray
H3788—G96® Gun Treatment 12 Oz. Spray
H3789—G96® Gun Treatment 4.5 Oz. Spray
SB1365—South Bend Way Oil-ISO 68
Engineered for the high pressure exerted on
horizontal or vertical ways and slides. Protects
against rust and corrosion. Ensures stick-free,
smooth motion which maximizes finishes and
extends the life of your machine. Won’t gum up!
12 oz. AMGA#2 (ISO 68 Equivalent).
slipit
T28042—Moly-D Industrial Gear Oil-ISO 320
This industrial gear oil from Primrose has been
developed specifically for the high temperatures
and pressures typical of modern industrial
applications. 1-gallon size.
T26419—Syn-O-Gen NLGI #2 Synthetic Grease
100% pure synthesized hydrocarbon basestocks
compounded with special thickeners and
additives make Syn-O-Gen non-melt, tacky, and
water resistant. Extremely low pour point, high
temperature oxidation, and thermal stability
produce a grease unmatched in performance.
-33-
Page 39
South Bend Tools
Model SB1108/ SB1109
!
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
Maintenance Schedule
Always disconnect
machine from power before
performing maintenance or
serious personal injury may
result.
For optimum performance from your machine,
follow this maintenance schedule and refer to
any specific instructions given in this section.
Note: This maintenance schedule is based on
average daily usage. Adjust the maintenance
schedule to match your usage, to keep your planer
running smoothly, and to protect your investment.
Ongoing:
• Clean machine and protect unpainted cast
iron.
• Lubricate feed rollers bushings (Page 35).
• Tighten loose mounting bolts.
• Check/rotate/replace damaged or worn inserts
(Page 30).
• Check/repair/replace worn or damaged wires.
• Resolve any other unsafe condition.
Every 40 Hours of Operation:
• Clean cutterhead and inspect
inserts (Page 30).
• Lubricate table columns and leadscrews
(Page 35).
• Inspect/Clean anti-kickback fingers
(Page 37).
Every 160 Hours of Operation:
• Check/tension/replace V-belts (Page 38).
• Clean/vacuum dust buildup from inside
cabinet and off motor.
• Lubricate table height worm gear (Page 36).
• Lubricate table height chain and sprockets
(Page 36).
• Lubricate drive chain and sprockets
(Page 36).
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20
Cleaning & Protecting
Vacuum excess wood chips and sawdust, and wipe
off the remaining dust with a dry cloth. If any
resin has built up, use a resin-dissolving cleaner
to remove it.
Protect the unpainted cast-iron table by wiping
it clean after every use—this ensures moisture
from wood dust does not remain on bare
metal surfaces. Keep the table rust-free with
regular applications of products like G96
Treatment, SLIPIT
33 for more details).
®
, or Boeshield® T-9 (see Page
®
Gun
Machine Storage
All machinery will develop serious rust problems
and corrosion damage if it is not properly
prepared for storage. If decommissioning this
machine, use the steps in this section to ensure
that it remains in good condition.
To prepare machine for storage or
decommission from service:
1. Disconnect all power sources to the machine.
2. Thoroughly clean all unpainted, bare metal
surfaces, then coat them with a light weight
grease or rust preventative. Take care to
ensure these surfaces are completely covered
but that the grease or rust preventative is
kept off of painted surfaces.
Note: If the machine will be out of service for
only a short period of time, use way oil or a
good grade of medium-weight machine oil
(not auto engine oil) in place of the grease or
rust preventative.
Loosen or remove belts so they do not become
3.
stretched while the machine is not in use.
Yearly:
• Change gearbox oil (Page 37).
-34-
Page 40
South Bend Tools
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20Model SB1108/ SB1109
MAINTENANCE
4. Fill the gearbox with the recommended gear
oil so components above the normal oil level
do not develop rust. (Make sure to put a tag
on the controls as a reminder for the recommissioning process to adjust the gear oil
level before starting the machine.)
Note: If the machine will be out of service
for only a short period of time, start the
machine once a week and run all gear-driven
components for a few minutes. This will
put a fresh coat of gear oil on the gearing
components inside the gearbox.
Completely cover the machine with a tarp
5.
or plastic sheet that will keep out dust and
resist liquid or moisture. If machine will be
stored in/near direct sunlight, use a cover
that will block the sun's rays.
Lubrication
Feed Roller Bushings
Oil Type ..................SB1365 or ISO 68 Equivalent
Oil Amount
Frequency
The infeed and outfeed rollers rotate inside
bushing blocks on both ends of the rollers. Add
2–3 drops of ISO 68 machine oil to the center
hole of the four feed roller tension adjustment
bolts on top of the head casting, as shown in
Figure 39.
Failure to follow reasonable lubrication
practices as instructed in this manual for your
machine could lead to premature failure of
components and void the warranty.
Your planer features bearings that are lubricated
and sealed at the factory. These bearings do not
require any further attention unless they need
to be replaced. If a bearing fails, your planer
will probably develop a noticeable rumble or
vibration, which will increase when the machine
is under a load. The bearings are standard sizes
and can be replaced through Grizzly.
Follow the maintenance schedule on this page
and the procedures beginning on Page 33 to
properly lubricate the other planer components,
which are essential for long life and trouble-free
operation of your planer.
Columns & Leadscrews
Oil Type ..................SB1365 or ISO 68 Equivalent
Oil Amount
Grease Type
Frequency
The table rides on the columns and is moved by
the rotation of the leadscrews inside the columns.
Loosen the dust sleeve to access the columns and
leadscrews (see Figure 40). Apply a thin coat
of ISO 68 machine oil to the outside surface of
the columns and brush on a light application of
multi-purpose grease to the leadscrew threads.
Move the table up and down to distribute the
lubricant.
Grease Type .......... T26419 or NLGI#2 Equivalent
Frequency
Remove the three cap screws that secure the
worm gear housing (see Figure 41), then lift
the housing and handwheel assembly off the
machine. Clean away any debris from the
housing and gears, then brush on a moderate
amount of multi-purpose grease to the gear
teeth.
.............. Every 160 Hours of Operation
Lubricate table ht worm gear
Drive Chain & Sprockets
Grease Type .......... T26419 or NLGI#2 Equivalent
Frequency
The infeed and outfeed rollers receive the
transferred power from the cutterhead through
the drive chain system on the right side of the
machine, as shown in Figure 43.
.............. Every 160 Hours of Operation
Drive chain and sprockets
Table Height Chain & Sprockets
Lubricate chain and sprockets
Grease Type .......... T26419 or NLGI#2 Equivalent
Frequency
The table leadscrews are synchronized by
the table height chain and sprockets located
underneath the planer base (see Figure 42).
Use shop rags and mineral spirits to clean
away debris and grime, then brush a light coat
of multi-purpose grease onto the chain and
sprockets.
.............. Every 160 Hours of Operation
Use shop rags and mineral spirits to clean away
any debris and grime, then brush a light coat
of multi-purpose grease onto the chain and
sprockets.
-36-
Page 42
South Bend Tools
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20Model SB1108/ SB1109
Check the anti-kickback fi ngers regularly to
ensure they swing freely and easily. If the fi ngers
do not swing freely and easily, fi rst clean them
with a wood-resin solvent, then inspect them
for damage. If any of the fi ngers are damaged,
the device must be replaced before using the
machine.
Do not apply oil or other lubricants to the antikickback fi ngers that will attract dust and
restrict free movement of the fi ngers.
MAINTENANCE
Gearbox Oil
Oil Type ................ T28042 or ISO 320 Equivalent
Oil Amount
Frequency
Note: SAE 140 Gear Oil or SAE 85W-140 multiweight gear oil may also be used. DO NOT mix
oil types!
Note: We recommend that you replace the
gearbox oil after the first 20 hours of operation.
This is a normal break-in procedure and will
help maximize the service life of the machine by
flushing away any particles from the break-in
process.
Although it is not necessary to remove the drive
chain cover to access the fill and drain plugs, it
is more convenient to do so (see Figures 44–45).
Drain the old oil into a pan. Re-install the drain
plug, then refill the gearbox with ISO 320 or
equivalent oil until it just reaches the fill plug.
Re-install the fill plug.
................................................... 20 Oz.
....... After First 20 Hours, Then Yearly
Anti-Kickback Fingers
The anti-kickback fingers are an important
safety feature of your planer. The fingers hang
from a rod suspended across the head casting
and in front of the infeed roller, as shown. This
design allows the workpiece to easily enter
the planer but reduces the risk of kickback by
digging into the workpiece if it moves backward.
Anti Kickback Fingers
Proper operation of anti-kickback fi ngers is
critical for safe operation of this planer. DO
NOT operate planer if anti-kickback fi ngers are
not operating correctly. Failure to heed this
warning could result in serious personal injury.
-37-
Page 43
South Bend Tools
Model SB1108/ SB1109
!
!
SERVICE
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20
Tensioning/Replacing
V-Belts
Three V-belts transfer power from the motor
to the cutterhead, and then to the infeed and
outfeed rollers with the use of the drive chain
system. To ensure efficient transfer of power to
these systems, make sure the V-belts are always
properly tensioned and in good condition.
If the V-belts are worn, cracked, or damaged,
replace them. Always replace all V-belts at the
same time with a matched set of three, or belt
tension may not be even among the belts, causing
premature belt failure or weakened power
transfer.
to release belt tension, roll them off pulleys,
then replace with a matched set of three.
V-belts and pulleys will be hot after operation.
Allow them to cool before handling.
To tension/replace V-belts:
1.
DISCONNECT MACHINE FROM POWER!
2. Remove V-belt cover from left side of
machine to expose belts (see Figure 47).
Note: A collection of black belt dust at the
bottom of the belt cover is normal during the
life of the belts.
To adjust V- belt tension, loosen top motor
5.
mount hex nuts (see Figure 48), then adjust
bottom hex nuts to raise or lower motor.
Note: V-belts are properly tensioned when
there is approximately
moderate pressure is applied to them midway
between pulleys, as illustrated in Figure 49.
Approximately
3
⁄4" Deflection
3
⁄4" deflection when
Disc
Pulley
Motor
Pulley
-38-
6. After V-belts are properly tensioned, tighten
top motor mount hex nuts, then re-install
cabinet cover and belt cover.
Page 44
South Bend Tools
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20Model SB1108/ SB1109
!
SERVICE
Setting Feed Roller,
Setting Feed Roller, Chip Breaker
Chip Breaker &
& Pressure Bar Heights
Pressure Bar Heights
It is essential that the feed rollers, chip
breaker, and pressure bar are set at the correct
distance below the cutterhead knives/inserts
at BDC (bottom dead center) to ensure that the
workpiece moves through the planer evenly and
the correct distance from the cutterhead knives/
inserts.
To ensure accurate results and make the
adjustment process quicker and easier, we
recommend using a Rotacator for these
adjustments (refer to Page 32).
If a Rotacator is not available, a 6' 2x4 cut into
two even-sized pieces and a feeler gauge set can
be used, but care must be taken when jointing
the wood to achieve accurate results and ensure
both boards have the exact same height.
(refer to Rotating/Replacing Cutterhead
Inserts on Page 30 for detailed
instructions).
Lower table at least 4" below head casting,
3.
then lock it in place.
Remove dust hood, top cover, belt cover, and
4.
drive chain cover.
Using your Rotacator, find bottom dead
5.
center (BDC) of any insert edge by
slowly rocking cutterhead pulley back
and forth, then set Rotacator dial to "0"
(see Figure 51).
................................ 1 Ea.
.......................................1
Chip
Breaker
A & B
(Bottom Dead Center)
Infeed
Roller
BDC
Outfeed
Roller
Pressure
Bar
D
C
Move feed rate control knob to neutral
6.
position to allow infeed roller to freely rotate.
-39-
Page 45
South Bend Tools
Model SB1108/ SB1109
SERVICE
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20
Keeping Rotacator dial at "0", position it
7.
under right-hand side of infeed roller and
find BDC of a serrated edge by rocking
infeed roller back and forth.
8. Loosen jam nuts and use set screws on each
side of feed roller as shown to adjust height
of infeed roller bushing block until Rotacator
dial shows 0.040", which is the recommended
distance for infeed roller below the
cutterhead (see Figure 52).
Using same "0" reference on Rotacator
12.
dial from Step 5, perform similar steps as
described previously to adjust height of chip
breaker to its recommended specification
given at beginning of this subsection.
The adjustment controls are shown below
(see Figure 53).
Repeat Steps 7–8 on left side of feed roller.
9.
Re-check both sides of infeed roller and, if
10.
necessary, make further adjustments until
infeed roller height from side to side is
0.040" below BDC of cutterhead insert, then
retighten both jam nuts.
Keeping same "0" reference on Rotacator dial
11.
from Step 5, repeat Steps 7–10 for outfeed
roller, but adjust it until it is 0.020" below
BDC of cutterhead insert.
Repeat Step 12 for pressure bar height
13.
adjustment using adjustment controls shown
in Figure 54.
height is critical to the accuracy of your
overall adjustments. For best results, make
the 2x4 square with a jointer and table saw
before cutting it in half.
DISCONNECT MACHINE FROM POWER!
2.
3. Lower bed rollers below table surface (refer
to Bed Roller Height on Page 29 for
detailed instructions).
....................................... 1
7. Loosen jam nuts and set screws on each side
of infeed roller (see Figure 56).
Using feeler gauge, adjust set screw so it
8.
is 0.040" from roller bushing block (see
Figure 56), then tighten jam nut. Repeat on
other side of infeed roller.
Place wood blocks along sides of table, as
4.
illustrated in Figure 55, then raise table
until blocks are close to cutterhead.
Wood Blocks
36"
5.
Remove dust hood, top cover, belt cover, and
drive chain cover.
Using belt to rotate cutterhead, continue
6.
to raise table until blocks just barely touch
cutterhead insert at its lowest point of
rotation (BDC), then lock table in place.
Repeat Steps 8–9 with outfeed roller, only
9.
adjust the gaps to 0.020".
Loosen jam nuts and set screws on each side
10.
of chip breaker (see Figure 57).
Using a feeler gauge, adjust set screw so
11.
chip breaker is 0.040" from cross bar (see
Figure 57), then tighten jam nut. Repeat on
other side of chip breaker.
Note: The wood blocks will hold infeed and
outfeed rollers, chip breaker, and pressure
bar at same level as insert at BDC.
Re-install belt cover, top cover, drive chain
12.
cover, and dust hood.
-41-
Page 47
South Bend Tools
Model SB1108/ SB1109
When properly distanced from the cutterhead,
the chip defl ector directs the chips into the
dust hood, and keeps them from falling onto
the outfeed roller and being pressed into the
workpiece.
!
SERVICE
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20
Adjusting Feed-Roller
Spring Tension
The infeed and outfeed rollers keep the
workpiece moving through the planer. Springs
exert downward pressure on the feed rollers
while allowing them to raise with an uneven
workpiece surface. Proper spring tension is
crucial to keep the workpiece moving through the
planer during operation without pulling from one
side to the other.
The ideal feed-roller spring tension varies
depending upon the type of wood you plane.
When adjusting spring tension, keep the
following in mind:
• If you are planing milled lumber with a
consistent surface, use less spring tension to
reduce the risk of marring the workpiece.
• If you are planing rough lumber with
inconsistent surfaces, use greater spring
tension to keep the stock moving through the
planer.
Positioning Chip
Deflector
Chip Deflector Gap Setting
Tools Needed Qty
Wrench or Socket 10mm ....................................... 1
Hex Wrench 5mm
To adjust chip deflector gap:
DISCONNECT MACHINE FROM POWER!
1.
2. Remove dust hood, top cover, and belt cover.
3. Use cutterhead pulley to rotate cutterhead
until an insert reaches closest distance to
chip deflector (see Figure 59), then measure
distance between insert and chip deflector.
The models SB1108 and SB1109 feature a DC
motor that is used to control the feed rollers,
which uses heavy-duty carbon brushes. While
these brushes are design for extended life, they
will eventually wear out, causing loss of power or
faulty starting..
................................................ 1 Set
..........................................1
Figure 60. Location of adjustment screw for table
height scale.
x1
4.
Insert new motor brush, then re-install and
tighten brush cover.
Repeat Step 4 to replace second motor
5.
brush.
Re-install motor access cover.
6.
-43-
Page 49
South Bend Tools
Model SB1108/ SB1109
!
!
SERVICE
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20
Checking Pulley
Alignment
Proper pulley alignment prevents premature
V-belt wear and proper power transfer from the
motor. The pulleys are properly aligned when
they are parallel and in the same plane as each
other.
The table height chain is located under the table.
It transfers movement from the handwheel to
the columns that control table height. The chain
drive can be adjusted to remove slack if the chain
stretches over time or is loosened during table
leveling procedures.
Figure 63), then push idler sprocket against
chain with moderate pressure to eliminate
slack in chain. While maintaining pressure
on idler sprocket, re-tighten lock bolts.
....................................... 1
— If pulleys are parallel and in the same
plane, no adjustment is necessary. Reinstall belt cover.
— If pulleys are not parallel or in the same
plane, remove motor access panel, then
proceed to Step 3.
3.
Loosen (4) motor mount bolts, shift motor
until pulleys are aligned, then re-tighten
bolts.
4.
Re-check pulleys and repeat Step 3 as
necessary until you are satisfied with pulley
alignment, then re-tighten all fasteners, and
replace belt cover and motor access panel.
-44-
4. Clean and lubricate chain and sprockets
(refer to Table Height Chain & Sprockets
on Page 36 for detailed instructions), then
re-install motor access panel.
NOTICE
DO NOT let chain fall off sprockets. It can
be very difficult to return chain to its proper
location on sprockets without changing table
adjustments.
Page 50
South Bend Tools
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20Model SB1108/ SB1109
SERVICE
Adjusting Table
Parallelism
Maximum Allowable Tolerances
Cutterhead/Table Side-to-Side
Head Casting/Table Front/Back
Phillips Screwdriver #2
Wrench or Socket 14mm
Hex Wrench 6mm
Table parallelism is critical to the operation of
the machine. As such, it is essential that the
table is adjusted parallel with the cutterhead
(within 0.002") from side-to-side, as illustrated in
Figure 64.
How the table sits in relation to the head casting
from front-to-back is also important. Because the
feed rollers, pressure bar, and chip breaker are
adjusted off the table position, the tolerances on
the front-to-back positioning are not as critical
as the cutterhead/table side-to-side positioning.
Therefore, the maximum allowable tolerance for
the front-to-back parallelism is within 0.020" (see
Figure 65).
Head
ParallelParallel
Table
FRONTBACK
Head
Not ParallelNot Parallel
Table
ParallelParallel
Table
SIDE-TO-SIDE
Cutterhead
Not ParallelNot Parallel
Table
FRONT
VIEW
Table Parallelism Inspection
The easiest way to determine if your head
casting has a parallelism problem is to plane a
workpiece and measure the thickness in multiple
locations. If the workpiece is tapered from left-toright or from front-to-back, then parallelism may
be a problem.
Use your Rotacator to further inspect the table
parallelism. If you do not have a Rotacator, a
wood block and feeler gauges may be used, but
extra care must be taken to ensure accuracy. If
the table is not within the maximum allowable
tolerances, it must be adjusted.
-45-
Page 51
South Bend Tools
Model SB1108/ SB1109
!
SERVICE
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20
Table Parallelism Adjustments
The table is adjusted by turning the chain
sprockets underneath the table for movements
over 0.016" or by adjusting how the table is
mounted on the columns for movements under
0.016".
NOTICE
When making adjustments, tighten fasteners
after each step to ensure the accuracy of your
tests. When adjusting the chain sprockets,
keep in mind that if the chain becomes too
loose, it will fall off of all the sprockets, and
returning it to its proper location can be
extremely difficult.
To adjust table parallelism:
DISCONNECT MACHINE FROM POWER!
1.
Remove motor access panel and locate chain
2.
on underside of table.
Loosen lock bolts and idler sprocket (see
3.
Figure 66).
5. Mark location of one tooth of sprocket that
you are adjusting.
Carefully rotate sprocket (clockwise to lower
6.
table; counterclockwise to raise table) just
enough to position next tooth at marked
location, then fit chain around sprocket
again.
Repeat Steps 4–6 with each sprocket
7.
that needs to be adjusted until table-tocutterhead clearance is within 0.016" from
one side to the other.
8. Make sure chain is properly fitted on
sprockets, then re-tighten idler sprocket and
lock bolts.
If necessary, micro-adjust table position by
9.
loosening cap screws (see Figure 67) and
raising or lowering table until it is properly
aligned with cutterhead.
Note: This process may require adjusting the
columns on both the left and right hand sides
until you find the correct combination.
4. Move chain away from sprocket you want to
adjust so only that sprocket can be rotated
independent of chain.
Note: If the left side of the table is too high,
the left two sprockets will need to be adjusted.
Each tooth on the sprocket represents 0.016"
of vertical movement as the cogs are turned.
Make sure, as you turn the sprockets, to keep
an accurate tooth count to ensure that the
table is adjusted equally.
Re-tension table height chain (see
10.
Tensioning Table Height Chain
instructions on Page 44).
-46-
Page 52
South Bend Tools
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20Model SB1108/ SB1109
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING
If you need replacement parts, or if you are unsure how to do any of the solutions given here, feel free
to call us at (360) 734-1540.
SymptomPossible CausePossible Solution
Machine does not
start or power
supply breaker
immediately trips
after startup.
Machine stalls or is
underpowered.
1.
EMERGENCY STOP button
depressed/at fault.
2.
Machine circuit breaker tripped.
3.
Incorrect power supply voltage or
circuit size.
4.
Power supply circuit breaker
tripped or fuse blown.
5.
Thermal overload relay has tripped/
at fault.
6.
Start capacitor at fault.
7.
Contactor not energized/at fault.
8.
Wiring broken, disconnected, or
corroded.
9.
Start button or circuit breaker
switch at fault.
10.
Centrifugal switch adjustment/
contact points at fault.
11.
Pulse width modulator circuit board
at fault.
12.
Motor or motor bearings at fault.
1.
Workpiece material not suitable for
machine.
2.
Feed rate/cutting speed too fast.
3.
Belts slipping/pulleys misaligned.
4.
Pulley/sprocket slipping on shaft.
5.
Machine undersized for task.
6.
Motor overheated, tripping machine
circuit breaker.
7.
Run capacitor at fault.
8.
Extension cord too long.
9.
Contactor not energized/at fault.
10.
Centrifugal switch/contact points
at fault.
11.
Motor or motor bearings at fault.
1.
Rotate EMERGENCY STOP button head to reset.
Replace if at fault.
2.
Reset circuit breaker on control panel.
3.
Ensure correct power supply voltage and circuit
size.
4.
Ensure circuit is free of shorts. Reset circuit breaker
or replace fuse.
5.
Reset. Adjust or replace if at fault.
6.
Test/replace if at fault.
7.
Test all legs for power; replace if necessary.
8.
Fix broken wires or disconnected/corroded
connections.
9.
Replace button/circuit breaker switch.
10.
Adjust centrifugal switch/clean contact points.
Replace either if at fault.
11.
Inspect; replace if at fault.
12.
Replace motor.
1.
Only cut wood/ensure moisture is below 20%
(Page 25).
Clean motor/let cool, and reduce workload. Reset
breaker.
7.
Test/repair/replace.
8.
Move machine closer to power supply; use shorter
extension cord.
9.
Test all legs for power; repair/replace if at fault.
10.
Adjust centrifugal switch/clean contact points.
Replace either if at fault.
11.
Replace motor.
Feed motor does
not start or stalls.
1.
Motor brushes worn out.
1.
Replace motor brushes (Page 43).
-47-
Page 53
South Bend Tools
Model SB1108/ SB1109
TROUBLESHOOTING
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20
SymptomPossible CausePossible Solution
Machine has
excessive vibration
or noisy operation.
Table is hard to
adjust.
Workpiece stops/
slows in the middle
of cut.
1.
Motor or component loose.
2.
Machine feet not adjusted properly.
3.
V-belts worn, loose, pulleys
misaligned or belt slapping cover.
4.
Cutterhead inserts at fault.
5.
Pulley loose.
6.
Motor mount loose/broken.
7.
Motor fan rubbing on fan cover.
8.
Bed rollers protruding unevenly.
9.
Cutterhead bearings at fault.
10.
Centrifugal switch.
11.
Motor bearings at fault.
12.
Plastic chip deflector hitting
inserts.
1.
Table locks are engaged or partially
engaged.
1.
Depth of cut too deep.
2.
Pitch and glue build-up on planer
components.
3.
One or both bed rollers are set too
low.
4.
Chip breaker or pressure bar set
too low.
5.
Feed rollers set too low or too high.
1.
Replace damaged or missing bolts/nuts or tighten if
loose.
2.
Adjust machine feet to stabilize machine.
3.
Inspect/replace belts with a new matched set
(Page 38). Realign pulleys if necessary (Page 44).
4.
Rotate/replace inserts (Page 30).
5.
Secure pulley on shaft.
6.
Tighten/replace.
7.
Fix/replace fan cover; replace loose/damaged fan.
8.
Adjust bed rollers (Page 29).
9.
Replace bearing(s)/realign cutterhead.
10
Test/repair/replace.
11.
Test by rotating shaft; rotational grinding/loose
shaft requires bearing replacement.
12.
Replace chip deflector and realign (Page 42).
1.
Completely loosen table locks.
1.
Reduce depth of cut (Page 28).
2.
Clean planer components with a pitch/resin
dissolving solvent.
3.
Raise height of bed rollers (Page 29).
4.
Raise height of chip breaker or pressure bar
(Page 39).
5.
Adjust feed rollers to correct height (Page 39).
Excessive snipe
(gouge at the end
of workpiece that
is uneven with the
rest of cut).
Note: A small
amount of snipe is
inevitable with all
types of planers–
the key is to
minimize it.
1.
One or both bed rollers are set too
high.
2.
Rear extension table slopes down or
is not level with main table.
3.
Chip breaker, feed roller, or
pressure bar set too low.
4.
Workpiece is not properly supported
as it leaves planer.
1.
Lower height of bed rollers (Page 29).
2.
Adjust rear extension table set screws to make
extension table level with main table (Page 19).
3.
Adjust height of chip breaker, feed roller, or
pressure bar (Page 39).
4.
Use an assistant or roller beds/stands to properly
support workpiece as it leaves planer.
-48-
Page 54
South Bend Tools
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20Model SB1108/ SB1109
TROUBLESHOOTING
SymptomPossible CausePossible Solution
Consistent
chipping pattern.
Fuzzy grain.
Glossy surface.
Long lines or ridges
that run the length
of workpiece.
Uneven cutting
marks, wavy
surface, or chatter
marks across face
of workpiece.
1.
Knots or conflicting grain direction
in workpiece.
2.
Nicked, chipped, or dull insert.
3.
Feed rate too fast.
4.
Depth of cut too deep.
5.
Bed rollers set too high or low; not
even with each other.
6.
Misaligned chip breaker.
1.
Workpiece has high moisture
content or surface wetness.
2.
Dull inserts.
1.
Inserts are dull.
2.
Feeding workpiece too slow.
3.
Cutting depth too shallow.
1.
Nicked or chipped inserts.
1.
Feed rate too fast.
2.
Chip breaker or pressure bar set
unevenly.
3.
Bed rollers set too high or low; not
even with each other.
4.
Insert(s) not properly installed.
5.
Worn cutterhead bearings.
1.
Inspect workpiece for knots and grain direction; use
only clean stock (Page 25).
2.
Rotate/replace insert (Page 30).
3.
Reduce feed rate (Page 28).
4.
Reduce depth of cut (Page 28).
5.
Properly adjust bed roller height (Page 29).
6.
Adjust both sides of chip breaker to correct height
(Page 39).
1.
Allow workpiece to dry if moisture content is over
20% or has high surface wetness.
2.
Rotate/replace inserts (Page 30).
1.
Rotate/replace inserts (Page 30).
2.
Increase feed rate (Page 28).
3.
Increase depth of cut (Page 28).
1.
Rotate/replace inserts (Page 30).
1.
Reduce feed rate (Page 28).
2.
Adjust height of chip breaker or pressure bar
(Page 39).
3.
Properly adjust bed roller height (Page 29).
4.
Remove insert(s), then properly clean and re-install
(Page 30).
5.
Replace cutterhead bearings.
Inconsistent chip
marks.
Workpiece twists
in machine.
1.
Chips are not being properly
expelled from around cutterhead.
1.
Pressure bar set unevenly.
2.
Bed rollers not parallel with table.
1.
Use an adequate dust collection system; adjust
chip deflector in or out, depending on your setup
(Page 39).
1.
Adjust height of pressure bar (Page 39).
2.
Adjust bed roller height (Page 29).
-49-
Page 55
South Bend Tools
Model SB1108/ SB1109
Shock Hazard: It is extremely dangerous to
Wire Connections:
Modifications:
Motor Wiring:
junction box.
Circuit Requirements: Connecting the machine
power inverters store an electrical charge for
our Technical Support at (360) 734-1540.
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20
Electrical Safety Instructions
These pages are accurate at the time of printing. In the constant effort to improve, however, we may
make changes to the electrical systems of future machines. Study this section carefully. If you see
differences between your machine and what is shown in this section, call Technical Support at (360)
734-1540 for assistance BEFORE making any changes to the wiring on your machine.
perform electrical or wiring tasks while the
machine is connected to the power source.
Touching electrified parts will result in
personal injury including but not limited to
severe burns, electrocution, or death. For
your own safety, disconnect machine from
the power source before servicing electrical
components or performing any wiring tasks!
All connections must be
tight to prevent wires from loosening during
machine operation. Double-check all wires
disconnected or connected during any wiring
task to ensure tight connections.
Using aftermarket parts or
modifying the wiring beyond what is shown
in the diagram may lead to unpredictable
results, including serious injury or fire.
The motor wiring shown in these
diagrams is current at the time of printing,
but it may not match your machine. Always
use the wiring diagram inside the motor
to an improperly sized circuit will greatly
increase the risk of fire. To minimize
this risk, only connect the machine to a
power circuit that meets the minimum
requirements given in this manual.
Capacitors/Inverters: Some capacitors and
up to 10 minutes after being disconnected
from the power source. To reduce the risk of
being shocked, wait at least this long before
working on capacitors.
Wire/Component Damage: Damaged wires
or components increase the risk of serious
personal injury, fire, or machine damage. If
you notice that any wires or components are
damaged while performing a wiring task,
replace those wires or components before
completing the task.
Experiencing Difficulties: If you are
experiencing difficulties understanding the
information included in this section, contact
BLACK
BLUE
BROWN
NOTICE:
-50-
WIRING DIAGRAM COLOR KEY
BLUE
WHITE
GREEN
G R AY
The photos and diagrams included in this section are best viewed in color. You can
see them in color at www.southbendtools.com.
303PSB1108303TOUCH-UP PAIN T, S B DARK B LUE310PSB1108310ADD OIL NOTICE
304PSB1108304DOOR CLOSED LABEL 2.5 X 1.5311PSB1108311CONTROL PANEL LA BEL
305PSB1108305MODEL NUMBER LAB EL31 2PSB1108312STOP OIL FILL TA G
306PSB1108306SOUTH BEN D NAMEPLATE 6"
The safety labels provided with your machine are used to make the operator aware of the
machine hazards and ways to prevent injury. The owner of this machine MUST maintain the
original location and readability of these safety labels. If any label is removed or becomes
unreadable, REPLACE that label before using the machine again. Contact South Bend Tools at
(360) 734-1540 or www.southbendtools.com to order new labels.
-64-
Page 70
South Bend Tools
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20Model SB1108/ SB1109
PARTS
SB1109 Main
116
117
112
119
40
113
21
56
41
40
20
8
66
15
54
39
67
19
55
16
57
38
43
68
22
17
23
58
69
18
64
42
16
59
19
20
15
60
65
21
24
25
61
26
27
20
212
28
19
29
17
231
31
18
16
249
15
8
13
8
14
11
45
12
42
43
47
8
40
46
76
39
48
32
38
77
35
36
54
8
55
33
34
37
49
50
232
1
2
3
4
6
8
9
10
7
118
8
44
5
114
115
31
112
5
48
121
122
71
54
53
123
53-1
124
120
75
99
53-3
54
55
125
52
53-2
15
59
60
51
237
126
237
122
78
104
86
105
106
107
12
11
110
79
86
111
80
86
108
81
59
86
109
127
87
88
72
238
81
86
225
128
82
89
90
83
84
91
239
92
85
222
93
223
100
1
94
95
63
101
96
102
97
101
100
98
59
103
62-1
42
68
97
62-2
62-3
67
135
62
62-4
111
81
-65-
Page 71
South Bend Tools
Model SB1108/ SB1109
PARTS
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20
SB1109 Main Parts List
REFPAR T #DE SCR IPTIONREFPAR T #DE SCR IPTION
1PSB1109001KNOB 5/16 -1 8 LOB ED53PSB1109053DIGITAL READOUT AS SEMB LY
2PSB1109002B ELT PULLEY COVER53-1PSB1109053-1DIGITAL READOUT WIXEY MODEL WR5502
3PSB1109003V-B ELT M 5853-2PSB1109053-2 BATTERY COVER
4PSB1109004HEX BOLT M8-1.25 X 3053-3PSB1109053-3 BATTERY COVER DECAL
5PSB1109005LOCK WASHER 8MM54PSB1109054COMPRESSION SPRING 3.5 X 19.7 X 70
6PSB1109006FENDER WASHER 8MM55PSB1109055COMPRESSION SPRING BUSHING BLOCK
7PSB1109007STANDOFF-HEX MM 5/16-18 X 2-1 /4, 3/856PSB1109056OUTFEED ROLLER
8PSB1109008FLANGE B OLT M6-1 X 1257PSB1109057SPROCKET 31T
To reduce the risk of serious injury when using this machine:
1. Read and understand owner’s manual before operating.
2. Always wear approved safety glasses, hearing protection, and respirator.
3. Disconnect power before changing blades, removing parts, or doing maintenance, service, or adjustments.
4. Only plug power cord into a grounded outlet.
5. Do not wear loose clothing, gloves, jewelry, or other items that
can get entangled. Tie back long hair and roll up sleeves.
6. Ensure machine is correctly set up before starting.
7. Do not plane two boards of varying thickness at the same time.
8. Never plane material smaller than 7" long, 3/4” wide, or 1/4" thick.
9. Do not allow hands or clothing to get pulled into cutting area while feeding workpiece.
10. Stand clear of board ends during cutting operation.
11. Do not plane boards with cracks, loose knots, or other defects.
12. Inserts are sharp! Use extreme caution when changing/adjusting.
13. Never reach into cutting area while machine is running.
14. Keep ngers clear of pinch point between stock and table.
15. Do not operate when tired or under inuence of drugs or alcohol.
16. Do not expose to rain or use in wet locations.
17. Prevent unauthorized use by children or untrained users;
restrict access or disable machine when unattended.
SINCE
1906
INJURY HAZARDDo not use machine if you have not read the manual. Visit southbendtools.com or call 360-734-1540 to get a manual.
WARNING!
!
WARNING!
!
!
INJURY/SHOCK
HAZARDTo avoid shock or accidental starting, disconnect power before adjusting or servicing machine.
WARNING!
!
INJURY HAZARDTo reduce risk of short- and long-term injury, wear eye, ear, and lung protection when using this
301
304
302
305
301
304
306
309
311
312
300
310
308
307
303
PARTS
SB1109 Labels & Cosmetics
For Machines Mfd. Since 12/20
REFPAR T #DE SCR IPTIONREFPAR T #DE SCR IPTION
300PSB1109300MODEL NUMBER LAB EL30 7PSB1109307TOUCH -UP PAINT, SB GRAY
301PSB1109301DOOR CLOSED LA B EL 2 .5 X 1 .530 8PSB1109308TOUCH-UP PAINT, SB LIGHT B LUE
302PSB1109302STOP OIL FILL TAG309PSB1109309MACHINE ID LABEL
303PSB1109303TOUCH-UP PA IN T, S B DARK B LUE310PSB1109310SOUTH BEN D NAMEPLATE 6"
304PSB1109304ELECTRICITY LABEL 0.7311PSB1109311CONTROL PANEL LA BEL
305PSB1109305ADD OIL N OTI CE312PSB1109312INVENTORY SHIPPING NOTICE
306PSB1109306COMBO WARNIN G LA B EL
The safety labels provided with your machine are used to make the operator aware of the
machine hazards and ways to prevent injury. The owner of this machine MUST maintain the
original location and readability of these safety labels. If any label is removed or becomes
unreadable, REPLACE that label before using the machine again. Contact South Bend Tools at
(360) 734-1540 or www.southbendtools.com to order new labels.
-72-
Page 78
WARRANTY
This quality product is warranted by South Bend Tools to the original buyer for 2 years from the
date of purchase. This warranty does not apply to consumable parts, or defects due to any kind of
misuse, abuse, negligence, accidents, repairs, alterations or lack of maintenance. We do not reimburse
for third party repairs. In no event shall we be liable for death, injuries to persons or property, or for
incidental, contingent, special or consequential damages arising from the use of our products.
We do not warrant or represent that this machine complies with the provisions of any law, act,
code, regulation, or standard of any domestic or foreign government, industry, or authority. In no
event shall South Bend’s liability under this warranty exceed the original purchase price paid for
this machine. Any legal actions brought against South Bend Tools shall be tried in the State of
Washington, County of Whatcom.
This is the sole written warranty for this machine. Any and all warranties that may be implied by
law, including any merchantability or fitness, for any purpose, are hereby limited to the duration of
this warranty.
Thank you for your business and continued support.
To take advantage of this warranty, register at
can scan the QR code below to be automatically directed to our warranty registration page. Enter all
applicable information for the product.
Warranty
https://www.grizzly.com/forms/warranty, or you
WARRANT Y
southbendtools.com
Page 79
southbendtools.com
Printed In Taiwan#JPCS21259
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.